Unit 12 课时4 Theme Reading（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 scene n. 地点，现场 regular adj. 常去某地的；有规律的 landlord n. 房东；业主；老板 treasure n. 财富；金银财宝 weak adj. 懦弱的；虚弱的；无力的 mirror v. 反映n. 镜子 well-known adj. 众所周知的；著名的 短语 take place 发生 more than 多于 from all walks of life 来自各行各业 get along well with sb 与…相处融洽 keep sb/sth doing sth 让某人/某物一直做某事 turn difficult 变得困难 show great care for sb 十分关心，爱护… help sb out 帮助某人渡过难关 make a living by doing sth 靠做某事谋生 as for 至于 dream of 梦想 in the end 最后/终 come out 出版，发现 be well-known to 为…熟知 around the world 全世界 not only...but also 不但…而且 literature treasure 文学瑰宝 句型 1. The story takes place in Yu Tai Teahouse from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. 故事发生在晚清至20世纪40年代的裕泰茶馆。 2. Wang Lifa gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running. 王利发与人相处融洽，并维持着茶馆的经营。 3. Teahouse is not only one of Laoshe’s best works, but also a treasure in Chinese dramas. 《茶馆》不仅是老舍最优秀的作品之一，也是中国戏剧界的一座瑰宝。 一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入正确的单词。 1. The play shows us a wonderful ________ (场面) of old Beijing. 2. He is a ________ (常客) of this teahouse and comes here every weekend. 3. The ________ (房东) of the teahouse is a kind old man. 4. This ancient vase is a great ________ (珍宝) of Chinese culture. 5. Don’t be ________ (懦弱的) when you face difficulties. 6. The story ________ (反映) the real life of people in the old society. 7. Lao She is ________ (著名的) for his play Teahouse all over the world. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 这部话剧展示了来自各行各业人们的生活。 The play shows the life of people _______ ______ ______ _______. 2. 老舍的《茶馆》在国内外都很有名。 Lao She’s Teahouse is famous ______ _______ _______ ________. 3. 王利发善于和茶馆里的每一个人相处融洽。 Wang Lifa is good at _______ _______ _______ _______ everyone in the teahouse. 4. 这本书于20世纪50年代出版。 The book _______ ________ in the 1950s. 5. 当我遇到困难时，我的同桌总是帮我摆脱困境。 When I am in trouble, my deskmate always _______ ________ ________. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Though he left hospital today, he is much _______ than before now. (weak) 2. Helen likes making up very much, there are at least three ________ in her room. (mirror) 3. He is a _______ visitor to the teahouse and comes here every Saturday. (regular) 4. Lao She is ________ for his play Teahouse at home and abroad. (well-known) 5. We will meet more accidents and challenges in the _______ times, so we must prepare for them as early as possible. (change) 四、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert Louis Stevenson wrote Treasure Island in 1883, after he thought of a map in a dream. He wrote down ideas quickly and wanted to create 1 exciting story. It was about the risk of Jim Hawkins at sea. Jim, a young boy, finds a treasure map in a dead sailor's 2 by a lucky chance. The map shows there are a lot of treasures on an island. He joins a ship to try to 3 them, but the sailors (水手) include pirates (海盗). They also want to find the treasures. Long John Silver, a cook 4 one leg, leads them. Jim hears their plan to steal the treasures 5. After a long journey, they arrive at the island. On the island, a 6 takes place between the pirates and the good men. The pirates fight hard, 7 Jim's courage helps the good men win. In the end, they 8 the treasures. Jim returns home and knows 9 adventure changes a person. Jim starts as a 10 boy but becomes brave and smart, learning to trust his feelings. Silver is sometimes friendly and cruel. It makes 11 hard for others to understand him. The story 12 fights, secret plans and island adventures. It's a classic 13 it's fun and teaches lessons about courage and making smart 14. Boys and girls today still love it for its amazing stories. They feel like they're right there with Jim, looking 15 gold. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. box B. head C. heart D. basket ( )3. A. see B. experience C. depend D. find ( )4. A. with B. in C. on D. for ( )5. A. easily B. quietly C. loudly D. suddenly ( )6. A. meeting B. discussion C. talk D. fight ( )7. A. so B. and C. but D. or ( )8. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting ( )9. A. when B. if C. what D. how ( )10. A. handsome B. friendly C. usual D. helpful ( )11. A. this B. that C. its D. it ( )12. A. is full of B. is full to C. is made of D. is made from ( )13. A. if B. why C. because D. so ( )14. A. discussions B. choices C. plans D. ideas ( )15. A. through B. after C. for D. up 5、 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每空限用一词。 regular landlord scene character weak mirror well-known treasure at home and abroad come out Lao She’s Teahouse is 1 in Chinese literature. It is a great cultural 2 . The play has simple 3 . There are many different 4 in it. Some old people are 5 because of hard life. The kind 6 is friendly to poor workers. These stories 6 real old life, and the book 7 in 1958. Today it is popular 8 . Many 10 readers enjoy reading it all the time. 6、 阅读理解。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 Old China in the late 1800s was a painful place. People lived a hard life because of the situations home and abroad. 1. ___ Lu Xun was born in 1881 in Zhejiang, and he saw this every day. At first, he thought medicine could help with fixing broken bodies and easing(缓解) pain. But one day, he watched a film. 2. ___ Many Chinese stood there, and they just watched without anger and sadness. He changed his mind after that. “A body can heal(治愈) by medicine,” he thought, “but a mind can't. People in our nation are poor and weak more in mind than in body.” 3. He wrote short stories and essays. His words were sharp, like a stone hitting a closed window. He wanted to wake people up. 4. ___ It's not just about a silly man but it shows how people lie to themselves to avoid hard truths. Lu Xun died in 1936, but his books still work.5. It's as if someone tells you to wake up, to care and not to keep silent when wrongs happen. 选项 A. Then, he put down his medical tools and took up writing. B. Suffering(苦难)became a part of their daily lives. C. In the film, foreigners killed a Chinese man. D. The True Story of Ah Q is a good example. E. Open them, and you'll feel the push 七、任务型阅读 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. It tells the story of Wang Lifa and his teahouse. It shows the life of Chinese people from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. Wang Lifa is kind and smart, but he can’t live a happy life. Many other people in the teahouse also have sad stories. The play makes us think about the old society and love our life today. Task 1. 回答问题 1. Who wrote Teahouse?  ______________________________________________________________ 2. What does the play show?   ______________________________________________________________ 3. What is Wang Lifa like?   ______________________________________________________________ Task 2. 写作训练 Write a short passage to introduce Teahouse (不少于6句话) 1. Use at least two reading strategies (skimming/scanning). 2. Talk about the writer, time, main characters and your feeling. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 scene n. 地点，现场 regular adj. 常去某地的；有规律的 landlord n. 房东；业主；老板 treasure n. 财富；金银财宝 weak adj. 懦弱的；虚弱的；无力的 mirror v. 反映n. 镜子 well-known adj. 众所周知的；著名的 短语 take place 发生 more than 多于 from all walks of life 来自各行各业 get along well with sb 与…相处融洽 keep sb/sth doing sth 让某人/某物一直做某事 turn difficult 变得困难 show great care for sb 十分关心，爱护… help sb out 帮助某人渡过难关 make a living by doing sth 靠做某事谋生 as for 至于 dream of 梦想 in the end 最后/终 come out 出版，发现 be well-known to 为…熟知 around the world 全世界 not only...but also 不但…而且 literature treasure 文学瑰宝 句型 1. The story takes place in Yu Tai Teahouse from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. 故事发生在晚清至20世纪40年代的裕泰茶馆。 2. Wang Lifa gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running. 王利发与人相处融洽，并维持着茶馆的经营。 3. Teahouse is not only one of Laoshe’s best works, but also a treasure in Chinese dramas. 《茶馆》不仅是老舍最优秀的作品之一，也是中国戏剧界的一座瑰宝。 一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入正确的单词。 1. The play shows us a wonderful ________ (场面) of old Beijing. 【答案】scene 【解析】“场面”对应单词scene，空前有a，用单数形式。 2. He is a ________ (常客) of this teahouse and comes here every weekend.  【答案】regular 【解析】“常客”对应单词regular，此处作名词使用，符合语境。 3. The ________ (房东) of the teahouse is a kind old man. 【答案】landlord 【解析】“房东/老板”对应单词landlord，符合句子主语的身份描述。 4. This ancient vase is a great ________ (珍宝) of Chinese culture. 【答案】treasure 【解析】“珍宝”对应单词treasure，空前有a，用单数形式。 5. Don’t be ________ (懦弱的) when you face difficulties. 【答案】weak 【解析】“懦弱的、虚弱的”对应单词weak，作表语使用。 6. The story ________ (反映) the real life of people in the old society.  【答案】mirrors 【解析】“反映”对应单词mirror；主语是单数，一般现在时加-s，变为mirrors。 7. Lao She is ________ (著名的) for his play Teahouse all over the world. 【答案】well-known 【解析】“著名的”对应单词well-known，固定搭配be well-known for表示“因……而著名”。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 这部话剧展示了来自各行各业人们的生活。 The play shows the life of people _______ ______ ______ _______. 【答案】from all walks of life 【解析】“来自各行各业”是固定短语from all walks of life。 2. 老舍的《茶馆》在国内外都很有名。 Lao She’s Teahouse is famous ______ _______ _______ ________. 【答案】at home and abroad 【解析】“在国内外”是固定短语at home and abroad。 3. 王利发善于和茶馆里的每一个人相处融洽。 Wang Lifa is good at _______ _______ _______ _______ everyone in the teahouse. 【答案】getting along well with 【解析】be good at后接动名词；“与……相处融洽”是固定短语get along well with，此处变为getting along well with。 4. 这本书于20世纪50年代出版。 The book _______ ________ in the 1950s. 【答案】came out 【解析】“出版”是固定短语come out，过去时间用过去式came out。 5. 当我遇到困难时，我的同桌总是帮我摆脱困境。 When I am in trouble, my deskmate always _______ ________ ________. 【答案】helps me out 【解析】“帮助某人摆脱困境”是固定短语help sb out；主语三单用helps。 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Though he left hospital today, he is much _______ than before now. (weak) 【答案】weaker 【解析】than是比较级的标志词，weak的比较级为weaker。 2. Helen likes making up very much, there are at least three ________ in her room. (mirror) 【答案】mirrors 【解析】数词three后接可数名词复数，mirror的复数形式为mirrors。 3. He is a _______ visitor to the teahouse and comes here every Saturday. (regular) 【答案】regular 【解析】形容词修饰visitor，a regular visitor 常客。 4. Lao She is ________ for his play Teahouse at home and abroad. (well-known) 【答案】well-known 【解析】固定搭配be well-known for表示“因……而著名”，用原级well-known。 5. We will meet more accidents and challenges in the _______ times, so we must prepare for them as early as possible. (change) 【答案】changing 【解析】此处用现在分词changing作定语，修饰times，表示“不断变化的时代”。 四、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert Louis Stevenson wrote Treasure Island in 1883, after he thought of a map in a dream. He wrote down ideas quickly and wanted to create 1 exciting story. It was about the risk of Jim Hawkins at sea. Jim, a young boy, finds a treasure map in a dead sailor's 2 by a lucky chance. The map shows there are a lot of treasures on an island. He joins a ship to try to 3 them, but the sailors (水手) include pirates (海盗). They also want to find the treasures. Long John Silver, a cook 4 one leg, leads them. Jim hears their plan to steal the treasures 5 . After a long journey, they arrive at the island. On the island, a 6 takes place between the pirates and the good men. The pirates fight hard, 7 Jim's courage helps the good men win. In the end, they 8 the treasures. Jim returns home and knows 9 adventure changes a person. Jim starts as a 10 boy but becomes brave and smart, learning to trust his feelings. Silver is sometimes friendly and cruel. It makes 11 hard for others to understand him. The story 12 fights, secret plans and island adventures. It's a classic 13 it's fun and teaches lessons about courage and making smart 14 . Boys and girls today still love it for its amazing stories. They feel like they're right there with Jim, looking 15 gold. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 ( )2. A. box B. head C. heart D. basket 【答案】A 【解析】根据语境，宝藏在死去水手的箱子里，选box。 ( )3. A. see B. experience C. depend D. find 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境，主角努力寻找宝藏，选find。 ( )4. A. with B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】with表示“带有、具有”，此处指“有一条腿的厨师”。 ( )5. A. easily B. quietly C. loudly D. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】副词修饰动词steal，表示“悄悄地偷走”，选quietly。 ( )6. A. meeting B. discussion C. talk D. fight 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境，一场战斗爆发，选fight。 ( )7. A. so B. and C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】前后为转折关系：海盗很凶，但吉姆的勇气帮助大家获胜，选but。 ( )8. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 【答案】A 【解析】一般现在时，主语they为复数，用动词原形get。 ( )9. A. when B. if C. what D. how 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境，指“冒险如何改变一个人”，选how。 ( )10. A. handsome B. friendly C. usual D. helpful 【答案】C 【解析】根据语境，指“从一个普通的男孩变得勇敢”，选usual。 ( )11. A. this B. that C. its D. it 【答案】D 【解析】it作形式宾语，构成固定结构make it hard for sb to do sth。 ( )12. A. is full of B. is full to C. is made of D. is made from 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语be full of表示“充满”，符合语境。 ( )13. A. if B. why C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】前后为因果关系：它是经典，因为有趣且有教育意义，选because。 ( )14. A. discussions B. choices C. plans D. ideas 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配make choices表示“做出选择”，用复数choices。 ( )15. A. through B. after C. for D. up 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语look for表示“寻找”，符合语境。 5、 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每空限用一词。 regular landlord scene character weak mirror well-known treasure at home and abroad come out Lao She’s Teahouse is 1 in Chinese literature. It is a great cultural 2 . The play has simple 3 . There are many different 4 in it. Some old people are 5 because of hard life. The kind 6 is friendly to poor workers. These stories 6 real old life, and the book 7 in 1958. Today it is popular 8 . Many 10 readers enjoy reading it all the time. 1.【答案】well-known 【解析】固定搭配be well-known in表示“在……很有名”，用well-known。 2. 【答案】treasure 【解析】“文化瑰宝”对应cultural treasure，用单数treasure。 3. 【答案】scenes 【解析】“场景”scene为可数名词，用复数scenes。 4. 【答案】characters 【解析】“人物角色”character为可数名词，用复数characters。 5. 【答案】weak 【解析】形容词weak表示“虚弱的、艰难的”，符合语境。 6. 【答案】landlord 【解析】“茶馆老板/房东”对应landlord。 7. 【答案】mirror 【解析】名词mirror表示“镜子、反映”，符合语境。 8. 【答案】came out 【解析】“出版”come out，1958年为过去时间，用过去式came out。 9. 【答案】at home and abroad 【解析】固定短语at home and abroad表示“在国内外”。 10. 【答案】regular 【解析】形容词regular修饰readers，表示“常客、老读者”。 6、 阅读理解。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 Old China in the late 1800s was a painful place. People lived a hard life because of the situations home and abroad. 1. ___ Lu Xun was born in 1881 in Zhejiang, and he saw this every day. At first, he thought medicine could help with fixing broken bodies and easing(缓解) pain. But one day, he watched a film. 2. ___ Many Chinese stood there, and they just watched without anger and sadness. He changed his mind after that. “A body can heal(治愈) by medicine,” he thought, “but a mind can't. People in our nation are poor and weak more in mind than in body.” 3. He wrote short stories and essays. His words were sharp, like a stone hitting a closed window. He wanted to wake people up. 4. ___ It's not just about a silly man but it shows how people lie to themselves to avoid hard truths. Lu Xun died in 1936, but his books still work.5. It's as if someone tells you to wake up, to care and not to keep silent when wrongs happen. 选项 A. Then, he put down his medical tools and took up writing. B. Suffering(苦难)became a part of their daily lives. C. In the film, foreigners killed a Chinese man. D. The True Story of Ah Q is a good example. E. Open them, and you'll feel the push 1. 【答案】B 【解析】承接上文“生活困苦”，顺承说明苦难成为日常。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】顺承“看电影”的内容，补充电影情节。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】承接“弃医从文”的背景，说明鲁迅的职业转变。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】举例说明鲁迅的代表作品，符合上下文逻辑。 5. 【答案】E 【解析】总结阅读鲁迅作品的感受，呼应前文的力量感。 七、任务型阅读 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. It tells the story of Wang Lifa and his teahouse. It shows the life of Chinese people from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. Wang Lifa is kind and smart, but he can’t live a happy life. Many other people in the teahouse also have sad stories. The play makes us think about the old society and love our life today. Task 1. 回答问题 1. Who wrote Teahouse? Lao She wrote Teahouse. 2. What does the play show? It shows the life of Chinese people from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. 3. What is Wang Lifa like? He is kind and smart. Task 2. 写作训练 Write a short passage to introduce Teahouse (不少于6句话) 1. Use at least two reading strategies (skimming/scanning). 2. Talk about the writer, time, main characters and your feeling. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. I used skimming to get the main idea and scanning to find key details. The story takes place from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. It tells about Wang Lifa, a kind and smart teahouse owner. He tries his best to run the teahouse but lives a hard life. The play shows the real life of common people in old China. It makes us think about the old society and love today’s life. I think it is a great treasure in Chinese literature. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入正确的单词。 1. scene 2. regular 3. landlord 4. treasure 5. weak 6. mirrors 7. well-known 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. from all walks of life 2. at home and abroad 3. getting along well with 4. came out 5. helps me out 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. weaker 2. mirrors 3. regular 4. well-known 5. changing 四、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 5、 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每空限用一词。 1. well-known 2. treasure 3. scenes 4. characters 5. weak 6. landlord 7. mirror 8. came out 9. at home and abroad 10. regular 6、 阅读理解。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 七、任务型阅读 Task 1: 回答问题 1. Lao She wrote Teahouse. 2. It shows the life of Chinese people from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. 3. He is kind and smart. Task 2: 写作训练 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. I used skimming to get the main idea and scanning to find key details. The story takes place from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. It tells about Wang Lifa, a kind and smart teahouse owner. He tries his best to run the teahouse but lives a hard life. The play shows the real life of common people in old China. It makes us think about the old society and love today’s life. I think it is a great treasure in Chinese literature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $