Unit 9 课时4 Theme Reading（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 hide v. 藏; 隐藏; 躲避 danger n. 危险; 风险 emergency n. 紧急情况; 突发事件 kit n. 成套工具; 成套设备 afterthought n. (地震后的)余震 whether conj. 是否 短语 keep off danger 远离危险 emergency kit 应急包 hang on 紧紧抓住 take part in 参加 put into practice 付诸实践 power lines 电线 natural disaster 自然灾害 句型 1. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs. 如果你在室内，躲在结实的桌子下并紧紧抓住桌腿。 2. If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines. 如果你在户外，找一个开阔地带，远离树木和电线。 3. Always prepare an emergency kit at home. 在家要常备一个应急包。 4. Being prepared may help save your life. 做好准备有助于挽救生命。 5. You should not move around right away when the strong shaking stops. 强烈震动停止后，你不应立即四处走动。 6. To increase our chance of surviving the natural disaster, we must always be prepared. 为了增加在自然灾害中存活的几率，我们必须时刻做好准备。 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, you should hide under a _______ desk and hang on to its legs. A. strong      B. weak      C. small      D. old 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查课文细节。原文第二段明确写道：“If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs.”（如果你在室内，躲在结实的桌子下并紧紧抓住桌腿。）因此，只有strong符合课文原意。weak（脆弱的）与安全要求相反；small（小的）和old（旧的）都不是课文提到的躲避标准，也不一定安全。故选A。 ( )2. If you are outdoors during an earthquake, you should stay away from _______ and power lines. A. buildings      B. trees      C. cars      D. people 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查课文原句。原文第二段：“If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines.”（如果你在户外，找一个开阔地带，远离树木和电线。）因此，空格处应填trees。buildings（建筑物）、cars（汽车）、people（人）虽然在地震中也应避开，但课文中特别强调的是树木和电线，因为这两者可能倒塌或带电，造成危险。故选B。 ( )3. What should you keep in an emergency kit? A. Food and water   B. A flashlight    C. A knife and rope    D. All of the above 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查课文列举内容。原文第二段末尾：“In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a knife, a strong rope, and other useful things.”（在应急包里，你应该存放足够的食物和水、手电筒、小刀、结实的绳子以及其他有用的东西。）因此，A、B、C中的物品都是应急包中应包含的，故D“以上所有”正确。 ( )4. You should take part in safety training at school because it can help you _______. A. put your knowledge into practice   B. feel less afraid     C. learn new words       D. make friends 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查课文原句。原文第三段：“Most importantly, as students, you need to take part in the safety training at school. It can help you put your knowledge into practice.”（最重要的是，作为学生，你需要参加学校的安全培训。它可以帮助你把知识付诸实践。）因此，参加培训的目的是将知识用于实践，A项与课文一致。B、C、D在文中均未提及。 ( )5. After the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right away because _______. A. there may be aftershocks       B. you might be tired       C. the ground is still shaking      D. you need to wait for help 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查课文细节。原文第三段：“For example, when the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right away. Sometimes, there will be some aftershocks, and they can be quite dangerous, too.”（例如，当强烈震动停止后，你不应立即四处走动。有时会有余震，它们也可能相当危险。）因此，不能立即移动的原因是可能有危险的余震，A项正确。B、C、D均未在课文中提及。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 当地震发生时，如果你在户外，找一个开阔地带，远离树木和电线。 When an earthquake happens, if you are outdoors, find an open area and _______ _______ _______ trees and power lines. 【答案】stay away from 【解析】本题考查短语“stay away from”，意为“远离”。课文原句“stay away from trees and power lines”可直接套用。注意stay是动词原形，与前面的find并列。 2. 在家里要常备一个应急包。 Always _______ an emergency kit at home. 【答案】prepare 【解析】本题考查动词prepare（准备）。课文原句“Always prepare an emergency kit at home.”，用动词原形构成祈使句。 3. 你应该在强烈的震动停止后立即四处走动吗？ Should you _______ _______ right away when the strong shaking stops? 【答案】move around 【解析】本题考查短语“move around”，意为“四处走动”。课文原句“you should not move around right away”中用了这个短语，此处改为一般疑问句，仍用原形。 4. 为了增加在自然灾害中存活的几率，我们必须时刻做好准备。 To increase our chance of _______ the natural disaster, we must always be prepared. 【答案】surviving 【解析】本题考查动词survive的动名词形式。介词of后接动词时要用动名词，因此填surviving。课文原句“To increase our chance of surviving the natural disaster”直接给出。 5. 参加学校的安全培训可以帮助你把知识付诸实践。 _______ _______ in safety training at school can help you put your knowledge into practice. 【答案】Taking part 【解析】本题考查短语“take part in”的动名词形式作主语。take part in意为“参加”，作主语时要用动名词taking part in，注意首字母大写。课文原句“you need to take part in the safety training”提示了该短语。 三、细节理解（根据课文内容判断正T误F）。 ( )1. Earthquakes happen all the time, but sometimes they are too small to feel. 【答案】T 【解析】课文第一句：“Earthquakes happen all the time around the world. Sometimes they are just too small for people to feel.”（地震在世界各地一直发生。有时它们太小，人们感觉不到。）与题干完全一致，故填T。 ( )2. If you are indoors during an earthquake, you should run outside quickly. 【答案】F 【解析】课文建议：“If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs. Or you can sit in the corner of the walls.”（如果你在室内，躲在结实的桌子下并紧紧抓住桌腿，或者你可以坐在墙角。）并没有说跑出去，反而强调室内躲避。因此题干说法错误，故填F。 ( )3. An emergency kit should contain food, water, a flashlight, a knife and a strong rope. 【答案】T 【解析】课文第二段末尾：“In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a knife, a strong rope, and other useful things.”与题干所列物品一致，故填T。 ( )4. After the earthquake stops, you can move around immediately because it is safe. 【答案】F 【解析】课文第三段：“when the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right away. Sometimes, there will be some aftershocks, and they can be quite dangerous, too.”（当强烈震动停止后，你不应立即四处走动。有时会有余震，它们也可能相当危险。）因此不能立即移动，题干说“可以立即移动”是错误的，故填F。 ( )5. No one expects an earthquake, so we don’t need to be prepared. 【答案】F 【解析】课文最后一段：“No one expects to experience an earthquake, but no one knows whether they will have the bad luck. So, to increase our chance of surviving the natural disaster, we must always be prepared.”（没有人预料到会发生地震，但没有人知道自己是否会遭遇不幸。所以，为了增加我们在自然灾害中存活的几率，我们必须时刻做好准备。）因此，尽管没人预料，但仍需做好准备，题干说“不需要准备”错误，故填F。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When an earthquake happens, we must know where _______ (hide). 【答案】to hide 【解析】“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，意为“知道在哪里躲藏”。where to hide相当于“where we should hide”。 2. The emergency kit should contain some _______ (use) things like a flashlight and a knife. 【答案】useful 【解析】形容词修饰名词things，use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。 3. You should take part in the safety _______ (train) at school. 【答案】training 【解析】名词“训练”，safety training是固定搭配，意为“安全培训”。train是动词，其名词形式为training。 4. After the shaking stops, don’t move around right away. There may be some _______ (aftershock). 【答案】aftershocks 【解析】aftershock是可数名词，意为“余震”。前面有some，表示一些余震，应用复数形式aftershocks。 5. _______ (prepare) an emergency kit can help save your life. 【答案】Preparing 【解析】动名词短语作主语，表示“准备应急包”这件事。注意首字母大写。 五、信息匹配。将左侧的短语与右侧的正确含义匹配。 短语 含义 ( )1. keep off danger A. 参加 ( )2. emergency kit B. 远离危险 ( )3. hang on C. 应急包 ( )4. take part in D. 紧紧抓住 ( )5. put into practice E. 付诸实践 【答案】1-B；2-C；3-D；4-A；5-E 【解析】 1. keep off danger：课文短语，意为“远离危险”，对应B。 2. emergency kit：课文短语，意为“应急包”，对应C。 3. hang on：课文短语，意为“紧紧抓住”，对应D。 4. take part in：课文短语，意为“参加”，对应A。 5. put into practice：课文短语，意为“付诸实践”，对应E。 六、完形填空。 Earthquakes can be very dangerous. But if we know what to do, we can protect ourselves. Here are some 1. _______. If you are indoors, hide under a 2. _______ desk and hang on to its legs. Or you can sit in the corner of the walls. If you are outdoors, find an 3. _______ area and stay away from trees and power lines. This can help you keep off 4. _______. Besides, always 5. _______ an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a 6. _______, a knife, a strong rope, and other useful things. Most importantly, take part in the safety 7. _______ at school. It can help you put your knowledge into 8. _______. For example, when the strong shaking stops, you should not 9. _______ around right away. Sometimes, there will be some aftershocks, and they can be quite dangerous, too. No one expects an earthquake, but we must always be 10. _______. ( )1. A. tips   B. questions   C. stories   D. problems ( )2. A. weak   B. strong   C. small   D. big ( )3. A. open   B. closed   C. high   D. low ( )4. A. danger   B. safe   C. warm   D. cold ( )5. A. prepare   B. forget   C. buy   D. sell ( )6. A. flashlight   B. book   C. toy   D. phone ( )7. A. training   B. meeting   C. party   D. game ( )8. A. practice   B. mind   C. book   D. desk ( )9. A. move   B. run   C. walk   D. jump ( )10. A. prepared   B. afraid   C. happy   D. excited 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 【解析】 1. 下文介绍的是地震中的安全建议，因此用tips（提示、建议）。questions（问题）、stories（故事）、problems（问题）均不符合语境。 2. 课文原句“hide under a strong desk”，strong（结实的）符合安全要求。weak（脆弱的）会导致危险，small（小的）和big（大的）未提及。 3. 课文原句“find an open area”，open（开阔的）正确。closed（封闭的）反而危险。 4. keep off danger是课文短语，意为“远离危险”，danger符合。safe（安全的）不合逻辑，warm（温暖的）、cold（冷的）无关。 5. 课文原句“prepare an emergency kit”，prepare（准备）正确。forget（忘记）、buy（买）、sell（卖）都不合适，因为应急包需要提前准备，而不是临时购买。 6. 应急包中应包含手电筒flashlight，这是课文列举的物品。其他选项与地震应急无关。 7. safety training是固定搭配，意为“安全培训”，training正确。 8. put into practice是课文短语，意为“付诸实践”，practice正确。 9. move around是课文短语，意为“四处走动”，move正确。run（跑）、walk（走）、jump（跳）虽可能发生，但课文用move around。 10. 课文最后一句强调“时刻做好准备”，prepared（准备好的）符合。afraid（害怕的）、happy（高兴的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解。 How to Stay Safe in an Earthquake Earthquakes are sudden and can cause great damage. Knowing what to do during an earthquake can save your life. If you are inside a building, stay there. Drop to the ground, take cover under a strong table or desk, and hold on until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows, bookcases, or heavy objects that might fall. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow. If you are outside, move to an open area. Stay away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and power lines. If you are in a car, pull over to a safe place and stop. Stay inside the car until the shaking stops. After the earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. Check yourself and others for injuries. If you are trapped, cover your mouth with a cloth to avoid breathing dust. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Do not use matches or lighters, because there may be gas leaks. Remember, being prepared can make a big difference. ( )1. What should you do first if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Run outside quickly.   B. Drop to the ground and take cover. C. Stand near a window.   D. Call for help. 【答案】B 【解析】文章第二段首句：“Drop to the ground, take cover under a strong table or desk, and hold on until the shaking stops.”（蹲下，躲在结实的桌子下，并坚持直到震动停止。）因此，首先应蹲下躲避，B正确。A跑出去是错误的，C站在窗边危险，D打电话可能在震动中无法进行。 ( )2. Where should you stay if you are in a car during an earthquake? A. Get out and run.  B. Stay inside the car. C. Drive away fast.   D. Hide under the car. 【答案】B 【解析】第三段明确：“Stay inside the car until the shaking stops.”（待在车里直到震动停止。）因此B正确。A、C、D均错误。 ( )3. Why should you cover your mouth with a cloth if trapped? A. To keep warm.  B. To avoid breathing dust. C. To call for help.   D. To protect from gas. 【答案】B 【解析】第四段：“cover your mouth with a cloth to avoid breathing dust”（用布捂住嘴以避免吸入灰尘），因此B正确。A保暖、C呼救、D防煤气均不是文中原因。 ( )4. Which of the following is NOT a safe place during an earthquake? A. Under a strong desk.  B. In an open area. C. Near a power line.  D. Inside a car. 【答案】C 【解析】第三段说“stay away from... power lines”（远离电线），因此靠近电线是不安全的，C正确。A在结实桌子下安全，B在开阔地带安全，D在车内安全（停在安全处）。 ( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How earthquakes happen.   B. How to stay safe in an earthquake. C. Why earthquakes are dangerous.   D. What to do after an earthquake. 【答案】B 【解析】文章第一段点明主题：“Knowing what to do during an earthquake can save your life.”（知道在地震中做什么能挽救生命。）后面分别介绍室内、室外、车内、震后的做法，整体是地震安全指南，因此B正确。A地震如何发生未涉及，C为什么危险虽提及但非主旨，D震后做法只是部分内容。 八、多任务混合阅读:阅读短文，完成任务。 Earthquake Safety Tips for Students Earthquakes can happen without warning. As students, we need to know how to protect ourselves at school and at home. Here are some important tips: At school, follow your teacher's instructions. Get under your desk and hold on. Stay away from windows and bookshelves. At home, choose a safe place in every room, like under a strong table or against an inside wall. Practice "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" with your family. Prepare an emergency kit with food, water, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. After an earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. Check if anyone is hurt. If you smell gas, open windows and leave the building quickly. Remember, staying calm is very important. Knowing what to do can help you stay safe. Task 1: 回答问题。 1. What should students do at school during an earthquake? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】They should follow the teacher's instructions, get under the desk, hold on, and stay away from windows and bookshelves. 【解析】根据短文第一点：“At school, follow your teacher's instructions. Get under your desk and hold on. Stay away from windows and bookshelves.”直接提取信息即可。注意回答要完整，包含所有要点。 2. Why should we prepare an emergency kit? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Because it can help us survive after an earthquake, as it contains food, water, and other useful things. 【解析】短文第三点提到准备应急包，虽然没有直接说原因，但根据常识和课文内容，应急包中的物品可以帮助震后生存。结合“keep it in an easy-to-reach place”暗示在需要时能立即使用。因此原因是为了生存和应急。 Task 2: 列举三个地震时的安全注意事项（至少3个）。 1.______________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Drop to the ground, take cover under a strong desk, and hold on. 2. Stay away from windows, trees, and power lines. 3. After the shaking stops, be careful of aftershocks and check for injuries. 【解析】可以从课文和短文中提取多条安全措施，如室内躲避、户外躲避、震后注意事项等。答案不唯一，符合主题即可。本题要求学生列举，注意表达清晰。 Task 3: 写作训练。 根据课文内容和你的理解，写一段关于“如何在地震中保护自己”的短文，要求： 1. 不少于6句话； 2. 至少提到3个安全措施； 3. 运用本课时所学词汇和句型。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） To protect ourselves in an earthquake, we should remember some important tips. First, if we are indoors, we must hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If we are outdoors, we need to find an open area and keep away from trees and power lines. Second, we should always prepare an emergency kit at home. It should contain food, water, a flashlight, and a knife. Third, it is very important to take part in safety training at school. It helps us put our knowledge into practice. After the earthquake, we should not move around right away because there may be aftershocks. Staying calm and being prepared can help save our lives. 【解析】示例中提到了三个安全措施：室内躲避（hide under a strong desk, hang on to its legs, stay away from windows）、户外躲避（find an open area, keep away from trees and power lines）、准备应急包（prepare an emergency kit）、参加安全培训（take part in safety training）、震后注意余震（not move around right away, aftershocks）。运用了核心词汇和句型，如hide under, hang on to, stay away from, prepare an emergency kit, take part in, put into practice, aftershocks等。全文超过6句话，符合要求。学生可根据自身经历适当修改。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 hide v. 藏; 隐藏; 躲避 danger n. 危险; 风险 emergency n. 紧急情况; 突发事件 kit n. 成套工具; 成套设备 afterthought n. (地震后的)余震 whether conj. 是否 短语 keep off danger 远离危险 emergency kit 应急包 hang on 紧紧抓住 take part in 参加 put into practice 付诸实践 power lines 电线 natural disaster 自然灾害 句型 1. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs. 如果你在室内，躲在结实的桌子下并紧紧抓住桌腿。 2. If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines. 如果你在户外，找一个开阔地带，远离树木和电线。 3. Always prepare an emergency kit at home. 在家要常备一个应急包。 4. Being prepared may help save your life. 做好准备有助于挽救生命。 5. You should not move around right away when the strong shaking stops. 强烈震动停止后，你不应立即四处走动。 6. To increase our chance of surviving the natural disaster, we must always be prepared. 为了增加在自然灾害中存活的几率，我们必须时刻做好准备。 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, you should hide under a _______ desk and hang on to its legs. A. strong      B. weak      C. small      D. old ( )2. If you are outdoors during an earthquake, you should stay away from _______ and power lines. A. buildings      B. trees      C. cars      D. people ( )3. What should you keep in an emergency kit? A. Food and water   B. A flashlight    C. A knife and rope    D. All of the above ( )4. You should take part in safety training at school because it can help you _______. A. put your knowledge into practice   B. feel less afraid     C. learn new words       D. make friends ( )5. After the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right away because _______. A. there may be aftershocks       B. you might be tired       C. the ground is still shaking      D. you need to wait for help 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 当地震发生时，如果你在户外，找一个开阔地带，远离树木和电线。 When an earthquake happens, if you are outdoors, find an open area and _______ _______ _______ trees and power lines. 2. 在家里要常备一个应急包。 Always _______ an emergency kit at home. 3. 你应该在强烈的震动停止后立即四处走动吗？ Should you _______ _______ right away when the strong shaking stops? 4. 为了增加在自然灾害中存活的几率，我们必须时刻做好准备。 To increase our chance of _______ the natural disaster, we must always be prepared. 5. 参加学校的安全培训可以帮助你把知识付诸实践。 _______ _______ in safety training at school can help you put your knowledge into practice. 三、细节理解（根据课文内容判断正T误F）。 ( )1. Earthquakes happen all the time, but sometimes they are too small to feel. ( )2. If you are indoors during an earthquake, you should run outside quickly. ( )3. An emergency kit should contain food, water, a flashlight, a knife and a strong rope. ( )4. After the earthquake stops, you can move around immediately because it is safe. ( )5. No one expects an earthquake, so we don’t need to be prepared. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When an earthquake happens, we must know where _______ (hide). 2. The emergency kit should contain some _______ (use) things like a flashlight and a knife. 3. You should take part in the safety _______ (train) at school. 4. After the shaking stops, don’t move around right away. There may be some _______ (aftershock). 5. _______ (prepare) an emergency kit can help save your life. 五、信息匹配。将左侧的短语与右侧的正确含义匹配。 短语 含义 ( )1. keep off danger A. 参加 ( )2. emergency kit B. 远离危险 ( )3. hang on C. 应急包 ( )4. take part in D. 紧紧抓住 ( )5. put into practice E. 付诸实践 六、完形填空。 Earthquakes can be very dangerous. But if we know what to do, we can protect ourselves. Here are some 1. _______. If you are indoors, hide under a 2. _______ desk and hang on to its legs. Or you can sit in the corner of the walls. If you are outdoors, find an 3. _______ area and stay away from trees and power lines. This can help you keep off 4. _______. Besides, always 5. _______ an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a 6. _______, a knife, a strong rope, and other useful things. Most importantly, take part in the safety 7. _______ at school. It can help you put your knowledge into 8. _______. For example, when the strong shaking stops, you should not 9. _______ around right away. Sometimes, there will be some aftershocks, and they can be quite dangerous, too. No one expects an earthquake, but we must always be 10. _______. ( )1. A. tips   B. questions   C. stories   D. problems ( )2. A. weak   B. strong   C. small   D. big ( )3. A. open   B. closed   C. high   D. low ( )4. A. danger   B. safe   C. warm   D. cold ( )5. A. prepare   B. forget   C. buy   D. sell ( )6. A. flashlight   B. book   C. toy   D. phone ( )7. A. training   B. meeting   C. party   D. game ( )8. A. practice   B. mind   C. book   D. desk ( )9. A. move   B. run   C. walk   D. jump ( )10. A. prepared   B. afraid   C. happy   D. excited 七、阅读理解。 How to Stay Safe in an Earthquake Earthquakes are sudden and can cause great damage. Knowing what to do during an earthquake can save your life. If you are inside a building, stay there. Drop to the ground, take cover under a strong table or desk, and hold on until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows, bookcases, or heavy objects that might fall. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow. If you are outside, move to an open area. Stay away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and power lines. If you are in a car, pull over to a safe place and stop. Stay inside the car until the shaking stops. After the earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. Check yourself and others for injuries. If you are trapped, cover your mouth with a cloth to avoid breathing dust. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Do not use matches or lighters, because there may be gas leaks. Remember, being prepared can make a big difference. ( )1. What should you do first if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Run outside quickly.   B. Drop to the ground and take cover. C. Stand near a window.   D. Call for help. ( )2. Where should you stay if you are in a car during an earthquake? A. Get out and run.  B. Stay inside the car. C. Drive away fast.   D. Hide under the car. ( )3. Why should you cover your mouth with a cloth if trapped? A. To keep warm.  B. To avoid breathing dust. C. To call for help.   D. To protect from gas. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT a safe place during an earthquake? A. Under a strong desk.  B. In an open area. C. Near a power line.  D. Inside a car. ( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How earthquakes happen.   B. How to stay safe in an earthquake. C. Why earthquakes are dangerous.   D. What to do after an earthquake. 八、多任务混合阅读:阅读短文，完成任务。 Earthquake Safety Tips for Students Earthquakes can happen without warning. As students, we need to know how to protect ourselves at school and at home. Here are some important tips: At school, follow your teacher's instructions. Get under your desk and hold on. Stay away from windows and bookshelves. At home, choose a safe place in every room, like under a strong table or against an inside wall. Practice "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" with your family. Prepare an emergency kit with food, water, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. After an earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. Check if anyone is hurt. If you smell gas, open windows and leave the building quickly. Remember, staying calm is very important. Knowing what to do can help you stay safe. Task 1: 回答问题。 1. What should students do at school during an earthquake? ______________________________________________________ 2. Why should we prepare an emergency kit? ______________________________________________________ Task 2: 列举三个地震时的安全注意事项（至少3个）。 1.______________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________________ Task 3: 写作训练。 根据课文内容和你的理解，写一段关于“如何在地震中保护自己”的短文，要求： 1. 不少于6句话； 2. 至少提到3个安全措施； 3. 运用本课时所学词汇和句型。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题。 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.stay away from 2.prepare 3.move around 4.surviving 5.Taking part 三、细节理解（根据课文内容判断正T误F）。 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.to hide 2.useful 3.training 4.aftershocks 5.Preparing 五、信息匹配。将左侧的短语与右侧的正确含义匹配。 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E 六、完形填空。 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 七、阅读理解。 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 八、多任务混合阅读:阅读短文，完成任务。 Task 1: 回答问题。 1.They should follow the teacher's instructions, get under the desk, hold on, and stay away from windows and bookshelves. 2.Because it can help us survive after an earthquake, as it contains food, water, and other useful things. Task 2: 列举三个地震时的安全注意事项（至少3个）。 1.Drop to the ground, take cover under a strong desk, and hold on. 2.Stay away from windows, trees, and power lines. 3.After the shaking stops, be careful of aftershocks and check for injuries. Task 3: 写作训练（示例）。 To protect ourselves in an earthquake, we should remember some important tips. First, if we are indoors, we must hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If we are outdoors, we need to find an open area and keep away from trees and power lines. Second, we should always prepare an emergency kit at home. It should contain food, water, a flashlight, and a knife. Third, it is very important to take part in safety training at school. It helps us put our knowledge into practice. After the earthquake, we should not move around right away because there may be aftershocks. Staying calm and being prepared can help save our lives. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $