Unit 5 Nature and Culture Lesson1 (分层作业）英语人教新起点版六年级下册

Unit 5 Nature and Culture 第1课时 Lesson1 基础： 一、单词补全。 1. c__ __ ntrys__de（农村） 4. s__ic__（辛辣的） 2. Th__nksg__v__ng（感恩节） 5. sw__n（天鹅） 3. s__m__er(夏天) 6.fa__our__te(特别喜欢的) 二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。 1. It's very h______ in summer in Beijing. I often go swimming. 2. A______ is cool. The sky is blue and the leaves are colourful. 3. I like to make s______ with my friends in winter. 4. Spring is w______. There are many beautiful flowers everywhere. 5. We can eat delicious m______ at Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn. 6. Tony likes summer. He often goes s______ and plays baseball. 7. It's r______ in summer in Toronto, so we need to take an umbrella. 8. I like to fly k______ with my friends in spring. It's great fun. 9. Winter is long and c______ in Beijing. I often eat hot pot to keep warm. 10. My favourite s______ is autumn. I can play sports with my friends. 进阶： 三、单项选择。 1. The main food of Thanksgiving dinner is ____________. A. roast turkey B. hamburger C. pizza 2. We go swimming ______ summer. A. in B. on C. at 3. —What does Tony do in summer? —He ______ swimming and plays baseball. A. go B. going C. goes 4. It's hot ______ rainy in Toronto in summer. A. and B. but C. or 5. —Why do you like spring? —Because it's ______. A. cold B. warm C. hot 6. We have a good time ______ kites in spring. A. fly B. flying C. to fly 7. —What's the weather like in autumn in Beijing? —It's ______. A. hot and rainy B. cool and sunny C. cold and snowy 8. A________ can fly high in the sky and has a long neck. A. duck B. sparrow C. swan 四、句子翻译。 1. 我们在感恩节会吃烤火鸡。 We eat ____________ ____________ on ____________. 2. 我喜欢去农村看美丽的天鹅。 I like to go to the ____________ to see beautiful ____________. 3. 松鼠是一种生活在北美的可爱的小型动物。 The ____________ is a small and cute animal that lives in ____________ ____________. 4.我最喜欢的季节是春天，它气候温暖，阳光明媚。 My favourite season is ________,it is _______and ________. 五、句型转换。 1. My favourite season is summer.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ favourite season? 2. It's hot and rainy in summer in Toronto.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather like in summer in Toronto? 3. Tony goes swimming and plays baseball in summer.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Tony ______ in summer? 4. I like spring because it's warm.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like spring? 5. He often plays sports with his friends in autumn.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he often ______ sports with his friends in autumn? 提升： 六、阅读课文，根据课文内容补全句子，一空一词。 1. Beijing has ______ different seasons. 2. In summer, Bill likes to go swimming and sometimes goes to the ______ near Beijing. 3. Autumn is very nice—it's ______ and the sky is blue. 4. Bill likes to play ______ with his friends in autumn. 5. They have Mid-Autumn Festival in ______ and eat delicious mooncakes. 6. The autumn in Beijing is quite ______. 7. Winter is long and ______. Bill likes to make snowmen and eat hot pot. 8. Bill's favourite season is ______ because it's warm and there are many beautiful flowers. 9. In spring, Bill likes to ______ kite. 七、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。 Beijing has four different seasons. It is very hot in summer, so I like to go swimming. I sometimes go to the countryside near Beijing, too. Autumn is very nice. It's cool, and the sky is blue. I like to play sports with my friends. We have Mid-Autumn Festival in this season. We can eat delicious mooncakes then. The autumn in Beijing is quite short. Winter is long and cold. I like to make snowmen with my friends. I also eat a lot of spicy food, like hot pot. My favourite season is spring. It's warm, and there are many beautiful flowers to see. This season is a good time to fly kites. I really like to fly kites with my friends in spring. （ ）1. Bill goes swimming in summer in Beijing. （ ）2. The weather in autumn in Beijing is hot and sunny. （ ）3. They have Mid-Autumn Festival in spring. （ ）4. Winter in Beijing is long and cold. （ ）5. Bill likes spring best because it's warm and has beautiful flowers. 八、书面表达。 以“My Favourite Season”为题，结合本单元单词和句型写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 包含季节名称、天气特点、适宜活动、喜欢的原因； 2. 用到本单元核心单词（如countryside、roast turkey、Thanksgiving等）； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于6句话； _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 一、单词补全。 1. o；u；i 4. p；y 2. a；i；i 5. a 3. u；m 6. v；i 【解析】通过补全字母强化单词拼写记忆，重点突破易漏字母、错写字母的问题。 二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。 1. hot 2. Autumn 3. snowmen 4. warm 5. mooncakes 6. swimming 7. rainy 8. kites 9. cold 10. season 【解析】 1.句意为“北京的夏天非常热，我经常去游泳”，hot表示“热的”。 2.句意为“秋天很凉爽，天空湛蓝，树叶色彩斑斓”，autumn表示“秋天”，句首首字母大写。 3. make snowmen是固定搭配，表示“堆雪人”。 4.句意为“春天很温暖，到处都是美丽的花”，warm表示“温暖的”。 5.句意为“我们可以在中秋节吃到美味的月饼”，mooncake表示“月饼”，常用复数。 6. go swimming是固定搭配，表示“去游泳”。 7.句意为“多伦多的夏天多雨，所以我们需要带伞”，rainy表示“多雨的”。 8. fly kites是固定搭配，表示“放风筝”。 9.句意为“北京的冬天漫长又寒冷，我经常吃火锅保暖”，cold表示“寒冷的”。 10.句意为“我最喜欢的季节是秋天，我可以和朋友一起做运动”，season表示“季节”。 三、单项选择。 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 1.hamburger（汉堡）、pizza（披萨），只有roast turkey（烤火鸡）是感恩节标志性食物。 2.表示“在某个季节”用介词in，in summer在夏天。 3. 主语Tony是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 4. hot和rainy是并列形容词，用and连接表“又热又多雨”。 5. spring的天气是温暖的（warm），cold是寒冷的，hot是炎热的，均不符合。 6. have a good time doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，用flying。 7. autumn的天气是凉爽晴朗的（cool and sunny），A是夏天，C是冬天。 8. duck（鸭子）、sparrow（麻雀）不符合“长颈、高飞”特征，swan（天鹅）符合描述。 四、句子翻译。 1. roast；turkey；Thanksgiving 2. countryside；swans 3. squirrel；North；America 4. spring；warm；sunny 【解析】 1.节日前不加冠词，食物用原形； 2.swan需用复数swans表泛指； 3.“北美”是专有名词North America，需大写。 4.spring属于气候温暖宜人，阳光明媚的季节。 五、句型转换。 1. What's your 2. What is 3. What does; do 4. Why do 5. Does; play 【解析】 1.对“最喜欢的季节”提问用what's，同时my变your。 2.对天气提问用固定句型What is the weather like? 3.对动作提问用what，主语Tony是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形do。 4.对原因提问用why，主语you是第二人称，助动词用do。 5.主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时助动词用does，后接动词原形play。 六、阅读课文，根据课文内容补全句子，一空一词。 1. four 2. countryside 3. cool 4. sports 5. autumn 6. short 7. cold 8. spring 9. fly 【解析】 紧扣Lesson 1 中有关Bill的课文，考查对文章的熟悉和核心信息提取，同时融入生活常识的了解和关联本单元单词countryside，实现课文与单元单词的结合巩固。 七、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 1.根据短文第一段“It is very hot in summer, so I like to go swimming.”可知正确。 2.根据短文第二段“Autumn is very nice. It's cool”可知，秋天是凉爽的，不是炎热的。 3.根据短文第二段“We have Mid-Autumn Festival in this season. This season指代autumn”可知，中秋节在秋天，不是春天。 4.根据短文第三段“Winter is long and cold.”可知正确。 5.根据短文第四段“My favourite season is spring. It's warm, and there are many beautiful flowers to see.”可知正确。 八、书面表达。 以“My Favourite Season”为题，结合本单元单词和句型写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 包含季节名称、天气特点、适宜活动、喜欢的原因； 2. 用到本单元核心单词（如countryside、roast turkey、Thanksgiving等）； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于6句话； My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. It is cool and sunny in autumn. The sky is blue and the leaves are colourful. I like to play basketball with my friends after school. I go to the countryside and play games with my family on the weekend. And I often go hiking with my father. It makes me brave. So, I enjoy going hiking in the mountains. I love autumn because it is beautiful and comfortable. 第 2 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $