内容正文:
Unit 5 Nature and Culture
第3课时 Lesson3
基础:
一、写出下列单词的复数形式。
squirrel → ____________ bird → ____________
swan → ____________ turkey → ____________
child → ____________ wild goose → ____________
二、把下面的单词填入正确的类别栏里。
单词库:squirrel, bear, frog, snake, swan, wild goose, insect
类别
填入单词
哺乳动物 (Mammals)
______________________________
鸟类 (Birds)
______________________________
其他动物 (Other animals)
______________________________
进阶:
三、左右连线,组成完整且符合常识的句子。
1.Squirrels A. sleep for a long time and eat nothing.
2.Wild geese B. stay at home and eat the food they collect.
3.Bears and snakes C. fly to the warm south to find food.
4.Insects D. collect seeds and sticks for winter.
四、从方框中选择句子补全对话。
A. Because they can find food in the warm south.
B. I saw many birds, insects and other animals.
C. Yes, I do. I like frogs best.
D. They sleep for a long time and eat nothing.
E. What's your favourite animal?
A: Hi, Lily! What did you see at Animal World?
B: 1. ____________
A: 2. ____________
B: My favourite animal is the swan. It's beautiful.
A: How do birds spend winter?
B: 3. ____________
A: Do you like any animals that sleep in winter?
B: 4. ____________
A: Why do you like frogs?
B: 5. ____________
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The children __________ (see) many animals at Animal World yesterday.
2. Squirrels __________ (collect) seeds in autumn every year.
3. Animals __________ (need) food to survive in winter.
4. Wild geese __________ (fly) to the south in autumn.
5. I __________ (stay) at home last winter holiday.
六、情景对话。
1.—What animals did you see at Animal World?
—______
A. I like frogs best.
B. I saw many birds and mammals.
C. They fly to the south.
2.—How do bears spend winter?
—______
A. They collect seeds.
B. They sleep for a long time.
C. They eat mooncakes.
3.—Do you know how swans spend winter?
—______
A. Yes, they fly to the warm south.
B. No, I can't.
C. They are mammals.
4.—What's your favourite animal?
—______
A. I like the countryside.
B. I like the swan.
C. I like roast turkey.
5.—What animals sleep for a long time in winter?
—______
A. Swans.
B. Squirrels.
C. Snakes.
提升:
七、阅读短文,完成后面的练习。
There are many different animals in the world. They have different ways to spend winter.
Squirrels are clever. They collect seeds and sticks in autumn. Then they stay at home and eat them in winter. They do not need to sleep for a long time.
Wild geese have no home in cold winter. They cannot find enough food in the north. So they fly to the warm south in autumn. They come back in spring.
Bears, snakes and frogs are lazy in winter. They sleep for a long time. They do not eat anything until spring comes.
1. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
( )(1) Squirrels sleep for a long time in winter.
( )(2) Wild geese fly to the south because it is warm there.
( )(3) Snakes eat a lot in winter.
2. 根据短文内容填空。
(1) Squirrels collect food in _________ and eat it in winter.
(2) Wild geese cannot find _________ _________in the north.
(3) Bears and snakes _________ _________ _________ _________in winter and eat nothing.
八、思维拓展。
1.根据本课学到的知识,模仿示例,完成表格。
动物名称 (Animal)
过冬方式 (Way)
原因 / 细节 (Reason/Detail)
Squirrels / Beavers
collect seeds and sticks
stay at home and eat the food
Swans / Wild geese
__________________
cannot find food in the north
Bears / Snakes / Frogs
__________________
sleep a lot, hungry in spring
2.书面表达。
以 “My Favourite Animal” 为题,结合阅读内容写一段话。
要求:
包含动物名称、类别、外貌 / 特征、过冬方式等;
用到本单元单词(如 mammal, bird, countryside, swan 等);
语句通顺,不少于 6 句话。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考解析
一、写出下列单词的复数形式。
squirrels birds
swans turkeys
children wild geese
【解析】
考查名词复数形式。squirrel/swan/bird 直接加 s;child 是特殊变化;turkey词尾为ey,e是元音字母,属于元音字母+y结尾,直接加 s;goose变oo为ee。
二、把下面的单词填入正确的类别栏里。
类别
填入单词
哺乳动物(Mammals)
squirrel bear
鸟类(Birds)
swan wild goose
其他动物(Other animals)
frog snake insect
【解析】
Squirrel,bear属于哺乳类动物;swan,wild goose属于鸟类;frog,snake,insect既不属于哺乳动物也不属于鸟类,所以归类为其他动物。
三、左右连线,组成完整且符合常识的句子。
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
【解析】
1.松鼠收集种子和树枝,留在家过冬。
2.大雁迁徙,飞向温暖的南方。
3.熊、蛇冬眠,长时间不吃东西。
4.昆虫类通常也是找地方躲藏并取食自己收集的食物。
四、从方框中选择句子补全对话。
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
【解析】
1.根据问题,回答看到的动物,选 B;
2.根据回答判断,询问最喜欢的动物,选 E;
3.根据提问,回答鸟类迁徙的原因,选 A;
4.回答是否喜欢冬眠动物,选 C;
5.根据提问,回答冬眠的具体状态,选 D。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. saw 2. collect 3. need 4. fly 5. stayed
【解析】
1.yesterday表示昨天,是过去时间,用see的过去式saw。
2.every year表示每年,是一般现在时,主语squirrels是复数,用原形collect。
3.描述客观事实,主语Animals是复数,用原形。
4.in autumn表示在秋天,是一般现在时,主语Wild geese是复数,用原形fly。
5.last winter holiday表示去年寒假,是过去时间,用stay的过去式 stayed。
六、情景对话。
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
1.问句询问“看到的动物”,回答具体动物,B符合;A是喜好,C是过冬方式,不符合。
2.问句询问熊的过冬方式,课文明确“sleep for a long time”,B符合;A是松鼠的方式,C是中秋节习俗,错误。
3.问句询问天鹅过冬方式,A回答准确;B和C均不正确。
4.问句询问最喜欢的动物,B回答动物,正确;A是地点,C是食物,均不符合。
5.蛇会冬眠,长时间睡觉,C正确;A天鹅南飞,B松鼠储存食物,均不符合。
七、阅读短文,完成后面的练习。
1. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1. F 2. T 3. F
【解析】
1.根据短文文中说松鼠 "stay at home and eat them",不是冬眠睡觉。
2.根据短文文中明确提到 "fly to the warm south",正确。
3.根据短文文中说蛇 "do not eat anything until spring",冬天不吃东西。
2. 根据短文内容填空。
(1) autumn (2) enough food (3) sleep for a long time
【解析】
1.根据原文第二段可知Squirrels collect seeds and sticks in autumn.
2.根据原文第三段可知Wild geese cannot find enough food in the north.
3.根据原文第四段可知Bears and snakes sleep for a long time.
八、思维拓展。
1.根据本课学到的知识,模仿示例,完成表格。
动物名称
过冬方式
fly to the south
sleep for a long time
【解析】梳理阅读逻辑,建立动物与过冬方式的对应关系。
2.书面表达。
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is the swan. It is a kind of bird. It has white feathers and a long neck. It looks very beautiful. In winter, swans fly to the warm south because they cannot find food in the north. Sometimes I go to the countryside to see swans in the lake. I love swans because they are graceful.
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