Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元语法（过去分词）-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 过去分词练习 一、单句语法填空 1． (crowd) with too many books and papers, the small room offers barely any space for free movement. 2．The old temple, (locate) at the foot of the mountain, remains popular with tourists. 3．Many customs (pass) down from our ancestors are still kept in our daily life. 4．Climate scientists often mention a key climate process (call) the “greenhouse effect”. 5．When (face) with adversity, it is resilience that helps us bounce back. 6．Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model, he was surprised at the scale of the changes (require) to restore the connection to nature. 7． (launch) in 2020 as a follow-up to 2000-2003 survey, this survey covered over 12 sq km. 8．The valley is also home to many (protect) species of plants and endangered animals. 9．Crazy fans held their breath, with their eyes (glue) to the skier’s final jump. 10．Getting increasingly (absorb) in the novel, he didn’t realize it was midnight. 11．She found her lost necklace (pick) up by a kind stranger yesterday. 12．The problems (cause) by air pollution have drawn public attention. 13．In no case should we ignore the disadvantages (bring) by the Internet despite the fact that it has made our lives more convenient. 14．When I passed by, she was sitting there with her head (bury) in work. 15．They have figured out most carefully the time and money (need) to build the stage for the dancing party. 16． (offer) a good job, the young man feels satisfied and works hard. 17．This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial production in Zhaotong. 18．The dance, a cultural heritage officially (recognize) by the state in 2008, remains vital in preserving Hani traditions with its name “Lezuo” meaning “everyone dancing together”, reflecting its community spirit. 19．It is a game (design) for adults only. That is, children are not allowed to play it. 20． (accuse) of a crime in terrorist acts, the suspect will be put into prison. 21．What do the (shade) areas on the map represent? 22．With the match   (postpone) due to heavy rain, the team practiced indoors instead. 23．Many seniors (oppose) to adopting AI-powered home systems are worried about the potential risks of privacy leakage. 24．The artist, (acknowledge) as one of the most remarkable creators, has influenced generation after generation. 25．A recent example (cite) on the website is that one of the testing companies compares the talents of twins Bobby and Benny. 26．With butterflies in her stomach, the little girl had her courage (gather) and went onto the platform. 27．Meantime, with the videos (save) in the computer, students can review what they have learned at any time. What’s more, studying at home helps cultivate self-discipline. 28． (ask) about the key to his team’s championship win at the National Youth Robotics Competition, the coach attributed their success to persistent experimentation and teamwork. 29． (power) by advanced AI technology, it delivers content that is fast and accurately translated while ensuring authority and consistency. 30．The old photo, (take) many years ago, brought back sweet memories. 31．The products (label) “organic” are becoming increasingly popular among consumers who are concerned about health and the environment. 32．The times (list) on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. 33．Now that you can’t see the world clearly, you’d better have your eyes (examine) at the hospital. 34．There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an (elect) leader. 35．My breakfast is flatbread (warm) over a fire this morning. 36． (boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruits can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink. 37． (convince) of the importance of environmental protection, more and more people have started to use public transport instead of private cars. 38．The violet silk gown, mistakenly (identify) as a royal Japanese dress, is in fact a traditional Chinese Hanfu. 39．I gave all my money to him, but now I felt (cheat) somehow. 40． (frighten) by the footsteps behind, she quickened her pace and held her phone tightly. 二、完成句子 41．那些盛装打扮的女孩们开心地参加了庆祝活动。 The girls ________ ________ took part in the celebration happily. 42．按照地图上标出的路线走，你就不会迷路。 Just do ______ the route ______ on the map, and you won’t get lost. 43．定期检查眼睛以检查是否有任何眼疾的迹象是很重要的。 It is important to __________ regularly to__________ any sign of eye disease. 44．这位主持人被大自然的美所吸引，决定在这个农场再多逗留两天。 ________________, the moderator decided to spend another two days on the farm. 45．昨天举行的会议很重要。 ________________________ is of great importance. 46．下公共汽车时他的一条腿摔断了。 He had _______________ when he got off the bus. 47．She returned to her home _______. 她回到家中，发现后门被强行打开了。 48．新华宾馆位于中心街上，提供的服务最优，价格最低。 _____________________, the Xin Hua Hotel provides the best service with the lowest price. 49．The American Chinese is amazed to ___________________ . 这位美籍华人发现他的家乡变化很大非常吃惊。 50．Suddenly he ______________________ by someone. 突然他听到有人在叫他的名字。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 过去分词练习 一、单句语法填空 1． (crowd) with too many books and papers, the small room offers barely any space for free movement. 【答案】Crowded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小房间里堆满了太多书籍和文件，几乎没有任何自由活动的空间。句子已有谓语动词“offers”，空处应用非谓语形式；根据“be crowded with(充满/挤满……)”这一固定搭配可知，此处用过去分词短语作状语，表状态，句首单词首字母大写。故填Crowded。 2．The old temple, (locate) at the foot of the mountain, remains popular with tourists. 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座位于山脚下的古庙仍然深受游客欢迎。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词短语the old temple，动词locate与名词短语the old temple之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词located作定语。故填located。 3．Many customs (pass) down from our ancestors are still kept in our daily life. 【答案】passed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多从我们祖先那里传承下来的习俗在我们日常生活中依然保留着。句中已有谓语are still kept，pass down（传承）与customs（习俗）是被动关系，即习俗被传承，所以用过去分词passed作后置定语。故填passed。 4．Climate scientists often mention a key climate process (call) the “greenhouse effect”. 【答案】called 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：气候科学家经常提到一个被称为“温室效应”的关键气候过程。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，process与call为被动关系，用过去分词called。故填called。 5．When (face) with adversity, it is resilience that helps us bounce back. 【答案】faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当面对逆境时，是韧性帮助我们重新振作起来。be faced with“面临”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填faced。 6．Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model, he was surprised at the scale of the changes (require) to restore the connection to nature. 【答案】required 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：理查森表示，当他在模型中测试政策和城市环境的变化时，他对这些为恢复人与自然的联结所必需的变化的规模感到惊讶。句子主干为he was surprised at the scale of the changes，空格处需要修饰名词changes，作后置定语。逻辑主语changes与动词require之间是被动关系（变化是“被要求、被需要”来恢复人与自然联结的），因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填required。 7． (launch) in 2020 as a follow-up to 2000-2003 survey, this survey covered over 12 sq km. 【答案】Launched 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：这项调查于 2020 年启动，作为 2000 至 2003 年调查的后续项目，覆盖面积超过 12 平方公里。分析可知，“________ (launch) in 2020 as a follow-up to 2000-2003 survey”为句中的状语，逻辑主语“this survey”与动词“launch”之间为被动关系，动词用过去分词形式；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Launched。 8．The valley is also home to many (protect) species of plants and endangered animals. 【答案】protected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个山谷也是众多受保护的植物物种和濒危动物的栖息地。此处修饰名词species，应用非谓语动词，protect和species之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填protected。 9．Crazy fans held their breath, with their eyes (glue) to the skier’s final jump. 【答案】glued 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：疯狂的粉丝们屏住呼吸，眼睛紧紧盯着滑雪者的最后一跳。句中已有谓语held，此处是with的复合结构，their eyes与glue是动宾关系，此空应是过去分词glued，作宾补。故填glued。 10．Getting increasingly (absorb) in the novel, he didn’t realize it was midnight. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越沉浸在小说中，他没有意识到已经是午夜了。固定搭配be/get absorbed in意为“全神贯注于，沉浸于”，过去分词作表语，已转化为形容词。故填absorbed。 11．She found her lost necklace (pick) up by a kind stranger yesterday. 【答案】picked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她昨天发现丢失的项链被一位好心的陌生人捡起来了。此句为固定结构“find+宾语+非谓语动词（宾补）”，句中的宾语her lost necklace和动词短语pick up之间是逻辑上的被动关系，要用过去分词表示被动含义，pick的过去分词是picked。故填picked。 12．The problems (cause) by air pollution have drawn public attention. 【答案】caused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：空气污染所引发的问题已经引起了公众的关注。句中谓语是have drawn，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填caused。 13．In no case should we ignore the disadvantages (bring) by the Internet despite the fact that it has made our lives more convenient. 【答案】brought 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管互联网使我们的生活更加方便，但在任何情况下我们都不应忽视它带来的缺点。本句谓语为should ignore，设空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词disadvantages；且bring“带来”与disadvantages之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填brought。 14．When I passed by, she was sitting there with her head (bury) in work. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我路过时，她正坐在那里埋头工作。with her head ______ (bury) in work是with构成的复合结构作伴随状语，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，head与bury 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填buried。 15．They have figured out most carefully the time and money (need) to build the stage for the dancing party. 【答案】needed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们已经非常仔细地算出了建造舞会舞台所需的时间和金钱。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词have figured out，need在句中作非谓语动词，time and money与need为被动关系，这里应用过去分词作后置定语表被动，故填needed。 16． (offer) a good job, the young man feels satisfied and works hard. 【答案】Offered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被提供了一个好工作，这个年轻人感到很满意，工作也很努力。“(offer) a good job”在句中作状语，offer(提供)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the young man之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Offered。 17．This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial production in Zhaotong. 【答案】made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种由土豆制成的米粒状淀粉制品正在昭通进行试生产。句中已有谓语动词is undergoing，且空处无连词连接，名词product与make之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，make的过去分词为made，符合语境。故填made。 18．The dance, a cultural heritage officially (recognize) by the state in 2008, remains vital in preserving Hani traditions with its name “Lezuo” meaning “everyone dancing together”, reflecting its community spirit. 【答案】recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一舞蹈于2008年被官方列为文化遗产，在传承哈尼族传统方面仍发挥着重要作用，其名称“乐作”意为“大家一起跳舞”，体现了它的集体精神。a cultural heritage与recognize为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填recognized。 19．It is a game (design) for adults only. That is, children are not allowed to play it. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一款专为成年人设计的游戏。也就是说，儿童不允许玩它。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词game，且game与design“设计”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填designed。 20． (accuse) of a crime in terrorist acts, the suspect will be put into prison. 【答案】Accused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被指控犯有恐怖主义罪行，这名嫌疑人将被收监。本句谓语为will be put into，此处为非谓语动词，且the suspect与accuse“指控”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Accused。 21．What do the (shade) areas on the map represent? 【答案】shaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地图上这些阴影区域代表什么？设空处需填入形容词形式来修饰名词areas，作定语。shade的形容词形式是由其过去分词shaded转化而来，意为“有阴影的，阴凉的”，在此处表示“地图上被阴影覆盖的区域”，符合语境。故填shaded。 22．With the match   (postpone) due to heavy rain, the team practiced indoors instead. 【答案】postponed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大雨比赛被推迟，球队改为在室内训练。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为with的复合结构，动词postpone与宾语the match之间是被动关系，即“比赛被推迟”，故使用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填postponed。 23．Many seniors (oppose) to adopting AI-powered home systems are worried about the potential risks of privacy leakage. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多反对采用人工智能家庭系统的老年人担心存在隐私泄露的潜在风险。句中已有谓语动词are worried about，因此此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰seniors，根据固定短语“be opposed to”意为“反对”可知，oppose与seniors之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词opposed作定语。故填opposed。 24．The artist, (acknowledge) as one of the most remarkable creators, has influenced generation after generation. 【答案】acknowledged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位艺术家，被公认为最杰出的创作者之一，影响了一代又一代人。本句谓语为has influenced，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，且The artist与acknowledge“承认(权威、地位)”为被动关系，用过去分词acknowledged。故填acknowledged。 25．A recent example (cite) on the website is that one of the testing companies compares the talents of twins Bobby and Benny. 【答案】cited 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：该网站上最近引用的一个例子是，有一家测试公司对双胞胎博比和本尼的天赋进行了对比。分析句子结构可知，句子已有主句的谓语“is”和that引导的表语从句中的谓语“compares”，所给动词应为非谓语形式；名词example与动词cite之间是被动关系，此处需要用过去分词作后置定语修饰example，表示“被引用的例子”。故填cited。   26．With butterflies in her stomach, the little girl had her courage (gather) and went onto the platform. 【答案】gathered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩心里七上八下，但还是鼓起勇气走上讲台。had为句子的谓语，表示“使，让”，have sth. done表示“让……被做”，courage与gather构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填gathered。 27．Meantime, with the videos (save) in the computer, students can review what they have learned at any time. What’s more, studying at home helps cultivate self-discipline. 【答案】saved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，有了保存在电脑里的视频，学生可以随时复习他们学过的东西。更重要的是，在家学习有助于培养自律。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，和宾语video之间为被动关系，应用过去分词saved。故填saved。 28． (ask) about the key to his team’s championship win at the National Youth Robotics Competition, the coach attributed their success to persistent experimentation and teamwork. 【答案】Asked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他的团队在全国青少年机器人比赛中获胜的关键时，教练将他们的成功归功于坚持不懈的实验和团队合作。句中谓语是attributed，空格处用非谓语动词，the coach和ask之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Asked。 29． (power) by advanced AI technology, it delivers content that is fast and accurately translated while ensuring authority and consistency. 【答案】Powered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由先进的人工智能技术驱动，它提供快速准确翻译的内容，同时确保权威性和一致性。“(power) by advanced AI technology”作原因状语，power(驱动，推动)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Powered。 30．The old photo, (take) many years ago, brought back sweet memories. 【答案】taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这张很多年前拍的旧照片带来了美好的记忆。此处作定语，修饰The old photo，take与The old photo之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。 31．The products (label) “organic” are becoming increasingly popular among consumers who are concerned about health and the environment. 【答案】labelled/labeled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贴有“有机”标签的产品越来越受到关心健康和环境的消费者的欢迎。句中谓语是are becoming，空格处用非谓语动词，products和label之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填labelled/labeled。 32．The times (list) on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. 【答案】listed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，而不是到达时间。设空处在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词“The times”，“The times”和“list”之间是被动关系，即时间被列出，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填listed。 33．Now that you can’t see the world clearly, you’d better have your eyes (examine) at the hospital. 【答案】examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你看不清这个世界了，你最好去医院检查一下眼睛。分析句子可知，此处考查“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其中宾语“your eyes”与动词“examine”之间为被动关系，即“眼睛被检查”，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填examined。 34．There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an (elect) leader. 【答案】elected 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：镇上每个区域都有一名负责人，而且每个镇都有一名民选领导人。elect与leader为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填elected。 35．My breakfast is flatbread (warm) over a fire this morning. 【答案】warmed 【详解】考查过去分词。 句意：我今天早上的早餐是在火上加热过的面饼。句中flat bread与动词warm之间是被动关系，即“面饼被加热”，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填warmed。 36． (boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruits can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink. 【答案】Boiled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水果加红糖和生姜煮过后，作为一种时尚饮品，更受青少年喜爱。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语。主语fruits与boil之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词boiled表被动，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Boiled。 37． (convince) of the importance of environmental protection, more and more people have started to use public transport instead of private cars. 【答案】Convinced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：确信环境保护的重要性后，越来越多的人开始使用公共交通而不是私家车。空处需用非谓语动词作状语；主语more and more people与convince“使确信”是被动关系，be convinced of是固定短语，意为“确信……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Convinced。 38．The violet silk gown, mistakenly (identify) as a royal Japanese dress, is in fact a traditional Chinese Hanfu. 【答案】identified 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这件紫色丝绸长袍被误认为是日本皇室服饰，实际上它是一件传统的中国汉服。The violet silk gown与identify之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填identified。 39．I gave all my money to him, but now I felt (cheat) somehow. 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我把所有的钱都给了他，但现在我觉得自己不知怎么被骗了。cheat(欺骗)作谓语，与主语“I”之间是被动关系，用过去分词cheated与系动词构成系表结构。故填cheated。 40． (frighten) by the footsteps behind, she quickened her pace and held her phone tightly. 【答案】Frightened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被身后的脚步声吓坏了，她加快了脚步，紧紧地握着手机。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据空后“by the footsteps behind”和句意可知，空处表示被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词frightened作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Frightened。 二、完成句子 41．那些盛装打扮的女孩们开心地参加了庆祝活动。 The girls ________ ________ took part in the celebration happily. 【答案】 dressed up 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“盛装打扮”用固定短语dress... up，与girls为被动关系，用过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词girls。故填dressed up。 42．按照地图上标出的路线走，你就不会迷路。 Just do ______ the route ______ on the map, and you won’t get lost. 【答案】 as marked 【详解】考查连词与非谓语动词。 第一空用 as 表示 “按照、依照”；第二空 route 与 mark 为被动关系，用过去分词marked 作后置定语。 故填as；marked。 43．定期检查眼睛以检查是否有任何眼疾的迹象是很重要的。 It is important to __________ regularly to__________ any sign of eye disease. 【答案】 have your eyes examined check for 【详解】考查固定结构和非谓语动词。第一空“检查眼睛”用have+宾语+宾补表达，宾语为eyes，检查应用examine，与eyes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补；此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，不定式作真正主语。第二空为不定式作目的状语，空前已有不定式符号，“检查”表达为check for，后接宾语any sign of eye disease。故填have your eyes examined；check for。 44．这位主持人被大自然的美所吸引，决定在这个农场再多逗留两天。 ________________, the moderator decided to spend another two days on the farm. 【答案】Attracted by the beauty of nature 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。“吸引”用动词attract表示；“大自然的美”翻译为the beauty of nature；“被”用介词by表示。逗号后是完整的句子，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词attract与句子的主语the moderator之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词attracted作状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Attracted by the beauty of nature。 45．昨天举行的会议很重要。 ________________________ is of great importance. 【答案】The conference held yesterday 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“会议”翻译为the conference，“昨天举行的”作为定语修饰“会议”，分析句子结构，主语the conference与hold是被动关系，用过去分词held作定语。句首字母大写，故填The conference held yesterday。 46．下公共汽车时他的一条腿摔断了。 He had _______________ when he got off the bus. 【答案】his leg broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“他的一条腿摔断了”，应用have sth. done结构，表示“使某事被做”，其中过去分词作宾补，表示与宾语之间是被动关系，可以表示主语遭受不幸，此处表示他的一条腿摔断了，“他的一条腿”翻译为his leg；“摔断”翻译为break，其过去分词为broken，与leg构成被动关系。故填his leg broken。 47．She returned to her home _______. 她回到家中，发现后门被强行打开了。 【答案】to find her back door forced open 【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“发现后门被强行打开了”，描述的是出乎意料的结果，可用不定式作结果状语，“发现”可用动词find，其宾语“后门”可用名词短语her back door，其宾语补足语“被强行打开了”可用动词短语force… open，force用过去分词的形式，表被动意义和完成状态。故填to find her back door forced open。 48．新华宾馆位于中心街上，提供的服务最优，价格最低。 _____________________, the Xin Hua Hotel provides the best service with the lowest price. 【答案】Located on the center street 【详解】考查过去分词短语作状语。“位于中心街上”可处理为状语，locate和逻辑主语“新华宾馆”为被动关系，应用过去分词，；on the center street是介词短语，表示“在中心街上”。故填Located on the center street。 49．The American Chinese is amazed to ___________________ . 这位美籍华人发现他的家乡变化很大非常吃惊。 【答案】find his town greatly changed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，句中用“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构；“他的家乡”翻译为his town；“变化”用动词change，与宾语his town之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。不定式to后接动词原形。故填find his town greatly changed。 50．Suddenly he ______________________ by someone. 突然他听到有人在叫他的名字。 【答案】heard his name called 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处意为“听见有人叫他的名字”，表达为hear his name called，此处为“hear sth. done听见某事被做”结构，his name为宾语，与call之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词called作宾补，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时heard，故填heard his name called。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $