专题06 任务型阅读（题型专练）（湖南中考真题+中考模拟）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题06 任务型阅读 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题方法 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 任务型阅读是湖南省中考英语中侧重考查信息定位、语篇理解与语言输出能力的综合题型，固定采用 “4 道阅读问答题 + 1 道句子翻译题” 的组合形式，要求考生在读懂短文的基础上，完成信息提取、归纳表达与中英转换，是 “理解 + 表达” 结合的典型题型。 考向分类 1. 阅读问答题部分：选材以贴近学生生活的记叙文、说明文为主，话题涵盖校园生活、文化习俗、科普常识、人物故事等。题目以细节理解题为主，辅以少量推理判断题和主旨归纳题，考查考生定位原文信息、提炼关键内容、用规范英语作答的能力。 2. 句子翻译题部分：考查的句子均来自短文原文，以复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）或包含固定搭配、非谓语结构的句子为主，侧重考查考生对句子结构的分析能力、核心词汇的掌握以及 “通顺、准确、符合中文表达习惯” 的翻译能力。整体是典型的 “知能混合” 题型，既考查词汇、语法、固定搭配等基础知识，也考查快速定位、逻辑推理、中英转换的综合能力。 技巧点拨 1. 细节问答类：先圈画题干中的关键词（人名、时间、地点、核心名词 / 动词），带着关键词回原文定位句子，优先用原文原词作答，若需要改写则注意时态、人称、单复数的一致性，避免语法错误。 2. 推理 / 归纳问答类：无法直接找到原句时，结合上下文逻辑分析作者态度或段落主旨，作答时控制字数，用简洁的英语表达核心信息，避免过度发挥。 3. 句子翻译题：先拆分句子结构（找主句、从句、固定搭配），再梳理语序，先翻译主干再补充修饰成分，遇到长难句可先 “意译” 再调整为通顺的中文，注意固定短语、从句引导词的准确翻译，避免直译导致语句不通顺。 考●向●突●破 一、4道阅读理解问答题 解题技巧 （一）通用答题步骤 1. 先题后文，圈画关键词 拿到题目先看4道问答题，圈出疑问词（what/where/when/who/why/how等）、核心名词、动词、人名、数字、地点等关键词，明确答题目标，再带着问题读文章，不用盲目通读全文。 1. 原文定位，锁定答案句 用圈好的关键词，快速在原文中找到对应段落和句子，划出答题依据，所有答案必须来自原文，杜绝主观编造答案。 1. 规范作答，避免语法扣分 1. 能直接摘抄原文原句/原词的，优先直接摘抄，减少改写失误 1. 需调整句式时，保证时态、人称、单复数和原文一致 1. 作答首字母大写，单词拼写准确，语句完整不残缺 1. 快速复查，核对细节 答完后对照原文，检查要点是否答全、有无拼写、语法、格式错误，杜绝低级失分。 （二）分题型解题方法 1. 细节理解题（占比最高，约80%） 2. 题型特点：题干信息可在原文直接找到对应内容，是基础拿分题 2. 解题方法：用关键词精准定位原文句子，直接提取信息作答，注意题干和原文的同义替换（如go to school=attend school），找准匹配信息，不混淆相似内容。 1. 推理判断题（占比约10%） 2. 题型特点：原文无直接答案，需结合上下文细节合理推断 2. 解题方法：立足原文细节，不加入个人常识脑补，梳理上下文逻辑关系，提炼核心结论，用简洁英文作答，不写无关内容。 1. 主旨归纳题（占比约10%） 2. 题型特点：要求概括段落或全文大意、归纳标题 2. 解题方法：重点看文章首尾段、段落首尾句，抓取全文高频主题词，归纳内容全面不片面，不把单一细节当作主旨。 （三）答题避坑要点 1. 不要漏答问题要点，尤其是原因、方式类题目，答全得分点 1. 不用复杂句式，简单句作答即可，降低语法错误概率 1. 严格控制答题语句通顺，不出现单词拼写、时态错误 二、句子翻译题 解题技巧 （一）答题步骤 1. 拆分句子，找准主干 先找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语核心结构，再梳理定语、状语等修饰成分，把长句拆成短句，理清句子结构，不盲目逐字翻译。 1. 翻译核心词汇+固定搭配 先翻译句子里的重点单词、短语、固定句型，保证词汇翻译准确，不曲解词义，尤其是课本重点短语，按照固定意思翻译，不生硬直译。 1. 调整语序，贴合中文表达 英语和中文语序不同，翻译时调整语序：英文后置的定语、状语，中文放到修饰词前面；时间、地点状语，中文优先放句首，保证语句通顺自然。 1. 通读核对，完善语句 翻译完后读一遍，检查是否漏译、错译，修正不通顺的地方，确保意思和原文完全一致，符合中文表达习惯。 （二）翻译避坑要点 1. 不逐字硬翻，杜绝翻译腔，保证译文通顺易懂 1. 不遗漏句子里的介词、副词等修饰词，完整传达原意 1. 遇到复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句），拆分后逐一翻译，再连贯组合 三、考场答题注意事项 1. 合理分配时间，单道题目不纠结，先做完再回头检查 1. 书写工整，卷面清晰，避免因书写潦草被扣分 1. 问答题作答简洁，翻译题语句完整，不随意增减原文信息 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （2026·湖南岳阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译句子。 The Spring Festival Gala is a big TV show for Chinese people every year. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (庆典) was on February 16th, 2026. It was very special and different from the galas in the past. In earlier galas, people mainly enjoyed traditional songs and dances. But the 2026 gala connected traditional culture with modern technology. It showed us a new way to spread Chinese culture. One great program was Twelve Flower Gods. The performers wore beautiful ancient clothes and showed traditional Chinese art. This program helped carry forward (弘扬) traditional culture. Another wonderful show was robot martial arts. Robots and real martial artists performed together. It was cool and amazing. This program mixed high technology with traditional kung fu. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala tells us: we can use science and technology to make traditional Chinese culture more wonderful and popular. We should love our culture and pass it on to the future. 1．When was the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? 2．What festival do we celebrate through the Spring Festival Gala? 3．According to the passage, how can we make traditional culture better? 4．Do you like watching the Spring Festival Gala? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．On February 16th, 2026. 2．The Spring Festival.   3．By using science and technology. 4．Yes, I do. Because I can see many stars and enjoy different kinds of music with my family. (言之有理即可。) 5．表演者穿着漂亮的古代服装，展示了中国传统艺术。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年春晚的特点，包括传统文化与现代科技的结合，以及两个具体节目《十二花神》和机器人武术表演。 1．文章第一段明确指出“The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was on February 16th, 2026.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，可以直接提取。 2．根据文章第一段“The Spring Festival Gala is a big TV show for Chinese people every year.”以及常识可知，春晚是为了庆祝春节。故填The Spring Festival.   3．根据文章最后一段“we can use science and technology to make traditional Chinese culture more wonderful and popular.”可知，我们可以通过使用科技来让传统文化变得更好更受欢迎。故填By using science and technology. 4．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，若喜欢，可从节目精彩、感受传统文化等角度作答；若不喜欢，可从节目枯燥、更想陪伴家人等角度作答，答案不唯一。可填Yes, I do. Because I can see many stars and enjoy different kinds of music with my family. 5．画线句子为“The performers wore beautiful ancient clothes and showed traditional Chinese art.”。其中“performers”译为“表演者”，“wore beautiful ancient clothes”译为“穿着漂亮的古代服装”，“showed traditional Chinese art”译为“展示了中国传统艺术”。故翻译为“表演者穿着漂亮的古代服装，展示了中国传统艺术。” （2026·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 K-Pop Demon Hunters is an animated (动画的) movie. It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. People love the girls but don’t know their real job: demon hunters (魔鬼猎人). The cartoon is now Netflix’s most-watched animated movie ever. By Aug 26, it had 236 million views, said The Hollywood Reporter. Children think K-Pop Demon Hunters is a special movie.“Usually, it is just K-pop or just demons,” viewer Henna MacLean, 10, told CNN.“But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together.” Others like the movie because it’s not just a story about good winning over bad. It’s also a story about finding and accepting yourself. For example, Rumi, one of the girls, is part demon and part human. She used to hide who she really was. But later she chooses to stop hiding and sings in front of everyone bravely. “It’s OK to be yourself. You don’t need to hide to make someone like you,” viewer Zuri Reid, 10, told CNN. The movie also shows the power of teamwork. In one scene, a demon catches Rumi. The other two girls Mira and Zoey quickly come up with a plan to save her. This teaches viewers that teaming up with friends can solve big problems, said the BBC． Many children think this lesson is important for both school and life. 1．What does K-Pop Demon Hunters tell of? 2．Why is K-Pop Demon Hunters a special movie? 3．What do we know about Rumi in this movie? 4．What can we learn from the story of the K-pop girl group? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. 2．Because it is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together. 3．Rumi used to hide who she really was, but later she was brave to be herself and sing in front of everyone./Rumi is part demon and part human. 4．Teaming up with friends can solve big problems./The power of teamwork./Be yourself./Keep yourself./Make the best of yourself. 5．它还是一个关于发现和接受自己的故事。 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影K-Pop Demon Hunters的相关内容，包括其讲述的故事、特别之处、电影中人物情况以及我们能从故事中学到什么等。 1．首段直接描述了“K-Pop Demon Hunters is an animated (动画的) movie. It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出“But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together.” ，这是原文中说明这部电影特别之处的信息，直接提取可得答案。 3．第四段提到“For example, Rumi, one of the girls, is part demon and part human. She used to hide who she really was. But later she chooses to stop hiding and sings in front of everyone bravely.”，这是关于Rumi的具体信息，答案将这两点进行了整合。 4．倒数第二段提到“The movie also shows the power of teamwork.”以及倒数第三段“‘It’s OK to be yourself. You don’t need to hide to make someone like you,’”还有最后一段“This teaches viewers that teaming up with friends can solve big problems” ，答案将文中关于从故事中学到的东西进行了概括总结。 5．“It’s also a story about finding and accepting yourself.”译为：它还是一个关于发现和接受自己的故事。It’s also a story“它还是一个故事”；about“关于”；finding and accepting yourself“发现和接受自己”。   （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms. Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms. Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms. Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms. Yang help people? 4．Does she help people for free? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She is from a small village in Hunan. 2．Over 2000 years. 3．By offering free lessons. 4．Yes, she does. 5．当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 【导语】本文讲述了来自湖南的残疾湘绣艺术家杨女士的励志故事。她虽天生身体残疾，求职创业屡遭失败，但凭借毅力学习湘绣并取得成功，还免费授课帮助他人、传承湘绣文化，告诉我们面对困难永不放弃的道理。 1．由文中“a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan”可直接得出答案。 2．文中明确提到“Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.”，直接提取信息即可。 3．根据“By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people”得出答案。 4．由“offering free lessons”可知她免费授课，因此作肯定回答。 5．“When we face difficulties”译为“当我们面对困难时”。when引导时间状语从句，译为“当……时”。“face difficulties”意为“面对困难”，用一般现在时表示普遍情况。“we should never give up”译为“我们永远不应该放弃”。should never表示“永远不应该”，语气强烈。“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”。 （2026·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Denis is a popular American vlogger (视频博主) living in Hunan. People call him “Laoxia” online. He loves sharing Hunan’s beauty. He recently visited Fenghuang Ancient Town (网红打卡地), for the third time. He made a video about the gift-giving culture he found there. In the video, Denis received a special gift from his Miao (苗族) friend, Sister Jiang. She gave him a beautiful scarf made of Xilankapu (西兰卡普), a traditional kind of Miao cloth. In Chinese culture, giving a gift like this means respect and friendship. Denis was very touched. He explained in his video that in Western countries, people usually open gifts immediately and say “Thank you” with a big smile. However, Sister Jiang told him that in China, people might put the gift aside to open it later politely. This is to show they are not greedy (贪婪的). Denis said, “It’s not about the gift itself, but the heart behind it.” His video helps people understand different cultures better. He hopes more foreigners can visit Hunan and feel the warmth of its people. 1．Who is the American vlogger mentioned in the passage? 2．What gift did Sister Jiang give to Denis? 3．In Western countries, when do people usually open gifts? 4．Why do some Chinese people put gifts aside to open later? 5．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Denis (or Laoxia). 2．A beautiful scarf. 3．They usually open gifts immediately. 4．To show they are not greedy. 5．他希望更多的外国人能来湖南游玩，感受湖南人民的温暖。 【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在湖南的美国视频博主Denis(网友称“老夏”)探访凤凰古城，记录当地送礼文化，对比中西方送礼礼仪差异，并希望更多外国人了解湖南的故事。 1．首段第一句直接点明了这位美国视频博主的身份：“Denis is a popular American vlogger living in Hunan. People call him ‘Laoxia’ online.”，因此答案是直接信息题。 2．第二段第二句明确给出了姜姐送给Denis的礼物：“She gave him a beautiful scarf made of Xilankapu…”，这是原文中的具体物品信息，直接提取。 3．第二段第五句直接说明了西方国家的送礼习惯：“He explained in his video that in Western countries, people usually open gifts immediately and say ‘Thank you’ with a big smile.”，直接提取时间信息。 4．第二段最后两句明确解释了中国人延后拆礼物的原因：“Sister Jiang told him that in China, people might put the gift aside to open it later politely. This is to show they are not greedy.”，答案整合原文信息，为To show they are not greedy。 5．“He hopes more foreigners can visit Hunan and feel the warmth of its people.”译为“他希望更多外国人能来湖南游玩，感受湖南人民的温暖。”。“He”译为“他”，“hopes”是实义动词，译为“希望”，后接宾语从句；“more foreigners”译为“更多外国人”，“can”是情态动词，译为“能、可以”，后接动词原形；“visit Hunan”译为“来湖南游玩/参观湖南”；“and”是并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词“visit”和“feel”；“feel the warmth of its people”中，“feel”译为“感受”，“the warmth”译为“温暖、热情”，“of its people”是后置定语，修饰“warmth”，译为“（湖南）人民的”，“its”指代“Hunan”。 （25-26九年级下·湖南邵阳·月考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? 3．What do you think of Jeff? 4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In March 2019. 2．His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3．He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 4．I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 5．读万卷书不如行万里路。 【导语】本文讲述了退休老人Jeff热爱学习语言，退休后从零开始学习中文，克服通勤困难坚持上课，还赴中国交流学习，践行“活到老学到老”理念的故事。 1．原文第二段提到“In March 2019, I began to learn.”，直接提取Jeff开始学习中文的时间。 2．原文第三段提到“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned... He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China.”，提取建议中国研学的人。 3．开放性问题，可结合Jeff坚持学习、热爱语言的特点作答，合理即可。 4．开放性问题，可结合Jeff的故事，选择尝试新事物并说明原因，合理即可。 5．划线句是中国谚语“It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”，对应中文经典翻译“读万卷书不如行万里路”。 （2026·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Heyi, whose online name is Qi Qi, runs a social Internet page called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, over 1.58 million likes, and about 250 short videos about different kinds of insects. The 13-year-old boy has loved insects since he was very young, even before he went to school. With his parents’ help and support, Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. He also made many small boxes to keep and watch insects at home. Now he has collected more than 100 insects, such as beetles (甲虫) from Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects, so it is a great place to study them. “I often look for insects in parks near my home, like Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I have found about 60 different kinds of insects just in Tanglang Mountain Country Park,” Zhang said. Now he can identify more than 1,000 insect types. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and talked about their looks, living places and how they protect themselves. Many people liked his first video. It was fun and used simple language to talk about insects. Since then, he has been excited to share more insect knowledge. “I hope more people can learn about insects and protect them. It is important to protect all living things on earth,” Zhang said. 1．How many short videos about insects has Zhang made so far? 2．Why is Shenzhen a great place to study insects? 3．What does Zhang hope to achieve by making videos? 4．Do you like Zhang’s videos? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．About 250 short videos. 2．Because Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects. 3．He hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them. 4．Yes, I will. Because his videos are meaningful and educational. 5．保护地球上所有的生物很重要。 【导语】本文介绍了13岁男孩张禾一（网名“七七”）运营昆虫科普账号“七七的昆虫世界”的故事，讲述了他对昆虫的热爱、深圳的昆虫研究优势、做视频的初衷，以及保护生物的理念。 1．原文第一段提到“He has 255,000 followers, over 1.58 million likes, and about 250 short videos about different kinds of insects.”，直接提取视频数量。 2．原文第三段提到“Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects, so it is a great place to study them.”，提取深圳适合研究昆虫的原因。 3．原文最后一段提到“I hope more people can learn about insects and protect them.”，提取张禾一做视频的目标。 4．开放性问题，可结合视频的科普意义作答，合理即可。 5．“It is important to protect all living things on earth”翻译为“保护地球上所有的生物很重要”；It is important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”；protect all living things on earth“保护地球上所有的生物” （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 1．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 2．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 3．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? 4．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．Because accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. 3．We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. 4．Our lives. 5．如果你在山里，小心落石。 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时的逃生与自救建议，包括快速撤离、寻找安全地点、重视生命、保持冷静等要点。 1．第二段“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.”说明地震时使用电梯是不安全的。 2．第二段“... try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs.”说明当许多人冲向拥挤的楼梯时，事故可能发生，所以要避免摔倒。 3．第三段“If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.”说明如果没有及时离开，应该将自己藏在桌子下并远离窗户。 4．第四段“Anything is less valuable than your lives.”说明生命是最珍贵的。 5．If“如果”，you are in the mountains“你在山里”，be careful of“小心”，falling rocks“落石”。故填：如果你在山里，小心落石。 （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is a favorite dish of many Chinese people. It appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. Whether in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much. There are several kinds of hot pot with different soups. Sichuan hot pot tastes numbing and spicy (又麻又辣). As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. Besides its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like hot pot. The first one is that hot pot is a great way to make new friends. When they enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other one is that a hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body in winter. 1．When did the hot pot appear in China? 2．How many kinds of hot pot are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 3．Why is the hot pot popular in winter? 4．Do you like hot pot? Why or why not? 5．将划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．About 2,000 years ago. 2．Three kinds. 3．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 4．Yes, I do. Because it is delicious and keeps me warm in cold winter. 5．然而，广东火锅以新鲜著称。 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。 1．从第一段原句“It appeared in China about 2, 000 years ago.”可知，它大约在2000年前出现在中国，答案是原文直接信息。 2．原文第二段的关键词“Sichuan hot pot”；“Beijing mutton hot pot”以及“Guangdong hot pot”，因此提到了四川火锅、北京羊肉火锅、广东火锅这三种火锅。 3．根据原文第三段提到了“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”，因此火锅在冬季非常受欢迎，是因为它能一直保持菜肴的温热，因此火锅在冬季受欢迎的直接原因可以从该句中直接提取。 4．开放性问题，答案不唯一，给出肯定或否定回答，搭配合理理由即可。 参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is delicious and keeps me warm in cold winter. 5．“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness”译为“然而，广东火锅以新鲜著称”，However“然而”，副词修饰句子；Guangdong hot pot“广东火锅”，主语；is famous for“以……著称”，固定短语；its freshness“它的新鲜”。 （25-26九年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Yang Chen-Ning (杨振宁), a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He started his university study at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938. Later, he got a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the US to study further. In 1948, he got a PhD from the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. He explored all his life and loved his country, leaving an important mark on history. It shows how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 1．How old was Yang when he died? 2．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? 3．Where did Yang Chen-Ning receive his PhD in 1948? 4．What do you think we can learn from Yang Chen-Ning’s life? 5．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He was 103 years old / 103. 2．Because his influence on science and education will last forever. 3．From the University of Chicago. 4．We can learn that through knowledge and hard work, one person can shape the future. 5．他毕生探索并热爱祖国，在历史上镌刻下重要的印记。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研成就以及他对科学和教育的深远影响。 1．根据“Yang Chen-Ning (杨振宁), a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025.”和“Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province”可知，杨振宁于2025年去世，他出生于1922年，去世时年龄为2025-1922=103岁。故填He was 103 years old / 103. 2．根据“Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as ‘immortal’ (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever.”可知，清华大学称他为“不朽的”，是因为他对科学和教育的影响将永远持续下去。故填Because his influence on science and education will last forever. 3．根据“In 1948, he got a PhD from the University of Chicago.”可知，1948年，他在芝加哥大学获得了博士学位。故填From the University of Chicago. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can learn that through knowledge and hard work, one person can shape the future. 5．He“他”；explored all his life“毕生探索”；and“并且”；loved his country“热爱祖国”；leaving an important mark on history“在历史上镌刻下重要的印记”。故填：他毕生探索并热爱祖国，在历史上镌刻下重要的印记。 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题 Do you know this famous book? The book shows the power of education. If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的). None of the kids in her family, including Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, “Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person.” In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore (探索) the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 1．Who wrote the book Educated? 2．Why did Westover try to go to college? 3．What did education mean according to Westover? 4．Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Tara Westover. 2．Because she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation. 3．Education means breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person. 4．Yes, I do. Because it shows the power of education and can inspire people to pursue a better self. 5．它让我们能够接触不同的观点，获得全新的体验，更好地理解他人，探索更为广阔的世界。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了《你当像鸟飞往你的山》这本书的内容和主题，通过讲述作者Tara Westover的成长经历，强调了教育的重要性和力量。 1．根据文章第一段“In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.”可知，这本书的作者是美国作家Tara Westover。故填Tara Westover. 2．根据文章第二段“As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college...”可知，Westover想上大学是因为她想摆脱自己不舒服的处境。故填Because she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation. 3．根据文章第三段“Westover said, ‘Education means breaking free from the limits of my family and becoming a better person.’”可知，根据Westover的说法，教育意味着摆脱家庭的限制，成为一个更好的人。故填Education means breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person. 4．根据文章内容和个人理解，可以回答想读或不想读这本书，并给出相应的理由。例如，想读这本书是因为它展示了教育的力量，能够激励人们追求更好的自己；或者不想读这本书是因为对这类主题不感兴趣等。故填Yes, I do. Because it shows the power of education and can inspire people to pursue a better self. 5．It allows us to“它让我们能够”；get a different opinion“接触不同的观点”；find new experiences“获得全新的体验”；better understand others“更好地理解他人”；explore (探索) the wider world“探索更为广阔的世界”。故填：它让我们能够接触不同的观点，获得全新的体验，更好地理解他人，探索更为广阔的世界。 能力进阶 （2026·湖南郴州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read what people said online about trips to China before, yet our experience still surprised me. Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice of the East,” so I pictured a small town with quiet canals (运河). As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast (对比) made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. Beijing hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. They were crowded and full of life. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. Many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, we faced the language problem. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends. They helped most of the time, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke excellent English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like an English speaker. Sometimes, we almost forgot we were abroad. These moments showed a friendly side of China. In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” We enjoyed every moment, and we can’t wait to visit China again! 1．Where did the writer’s first big surprise happen? 2．What showed the traditional side of Beijing? 3．What helped the writer with the language problem? 4．Which place would you like to visit after reading this story? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In Suzhou. 2．Beijing hutongs. 3．Translation apps. 4．I’d like to visit Suzhou. Because it has the beauty of traditional canals and modern buildings, which is a unique contrast. 5．眼见为实。 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的中国之行，包括在苏州、北京的所见所感，遇到的语言问题及得到的帮助，最后表达了对中国的喜爱和再次来访的期待。 1．首段总述中国之行的感受，第二段开头直接明确“Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou”，答案是原文直接提取的地点信息，因此本题为直接信息题。 2．第三段第二句直接给出答案：“Beijing hutongs showed the traditional side of the city”，该句明确指出了体现北京传统风貌的事物，是原文具体信息的直接对应，因此本题为直接信息题。 3．第四段提到“Translation apps became our closest friends. They helped most of the time”，其中“they”指代前文的“Translation apps”，答案是对原文该部分信息的直接提取，因此本题为直接信息题。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需基于文中描述的苏州、北京、上海等城市的特点（如苏州的古今对比、北京的胡同文化、上海的友好氛围等），结合自身喜好阐述想要参观的地点及理由，言之有理即可。 5．“Seeing is believing.”译为“眼见为实。”。“Seeing”是动名词，在句中作主语，译为“看见”；“is”是系动词，译为“是”；“believing”是动名词，在句中作表语，译为“相信”；这是英语中常用的谚语，采用“动名词+系动词+动名词”的结构，表达直观的道理。 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。 Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. Zhang Lingling is one of them. Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. It has become a regular and exciting event for them. At the party, all the people wear Hanfu — a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people. The Hanfu they choose is often in beautiful colors and special designs. And they sing songs along to traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. “I’m really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m buying the items not just because they are Chinese — they just satisfy my aesthetic (审美) needs,” Zhang Lingling told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people who are attracted by Hanfu. A report given out by a popular Chinese short-video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu. Many Hanfu are made by professional traditional clothing workshops. Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China. Nearly 100, 000 people are working in the Hanfu factories. Its online Hanfu sales reached 57. 9 billion yuan When people wear Hanfu, they seem to travel back in time. It is not only a kind of clothing but also a symbol of national identity (身份) and cultural heritage (遗产). Nowadays, more and more young people like to wear Hanfu in festivals or cultural activities. It makes Hanfu culture come alive again and shows young people’s national identity. They want to tell the world who they are, and they are willing to show Chinese traditional culture to the world. While some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are putting changes on it to be closer to the young generation. In clothing design, traditional Chinese clothes such as Hanfu have got a new look. Designers use new materials and modern styles to make Hanfu more beautiful. They may put on some decorations to make new-style Hanfu. Young people can wear these new Hanfu in daily life or at special events, which shows they like both tradition and fashion. 1．What do Zhang Lingling and her friends wear at the party? 2．In February’s report, how many platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu? 3．Where is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China? 4．Which do you like better, traditional Hanfu or new-style Hanfu? Why? 5．请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．They wear Hanfu (a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people). 2．Over 10 million (of the platform’s users). 3．Caoxian. 4．I like traditional Hanfu better because it carries the original charm of Chinese traditional culture and can make me feel the strong historical atmosphere. 5．这让汉服文化重新焕发生机，也展现了年轻人的民族身份。 【导语】本文主要讲述了当下越来越多年轻人对中国传统文化感兴趣，围绕汉服文化在年轻人中的兴起、汉服产业的发展以及汉服的创新改造展开，展现了年轻一代对中国传统文化的传承与创新。 1．原文第二段明确提到“At the party, all the people wear Hanfu—a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people.”，本题可直接从原文提取信息得到答案。 2．原文第四段提到“A report given out by a popular Chinese short-video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu.”，直接提取原句中的数据信息即可。 3．原文第五段直接说明“Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China.”，可直接提取原文的地点信息。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理即可。 5．梳理句中词汇和结构，it指代前文“越来越多年轻人在节日或文化活动中穿汉服”这件事，come alive意为焕发生机，national identity意为民族身份，整理后得到通顺的译文。故填：这让汉服文化重新焕发生机，也展现了年轻人的民族身份。 （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。 Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has mastered Beijing Opera skills and become popular for his lively performance of the Monkey King. Born in Iran, he has loved Chinese culture since childhood and is deeply interested in China. In 1993, he watched a Beijing Opera performance by professionals from Beijing Jingju Theatre Company in London. He loved it very much and decided to learn it. A year later, he came to Beijing alone and started learning Beijing Opera at a school when he was 32. He had to practice basic leg and waist training with teenage students every day, and the biggest difficulty for him was understanding Beijing Opera dialogue. But he often told himself, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” He never gave up. Four years later, Ghaffar began to learn to play the Monkey King, a classic character from Journey to the West. He arrived at the workroom an hour earlier every day and bought books and CDs to study the role better. His efforts paid off: he spoke Beijing dialect fluently and won an international prize for his Monkey King performance. To spread Beijing Opera worldwide, Ghaffar taught the art in foreign schools, translated its lyrics and led actor groups to perform. He staged 66 shows in the US in a month and a half, performed in Malaysia with a 48-member team, and gave over 400 shows in the past 10 years. 1．How old was Ghaffar when he came to Beijing to learn Beijing Opera? 2．What was Ghaffar’s biggest difficulty when learning Beijing Opera? 3．What did Ghaffar do to spread Beijing Opera worldwide? 4．Do you think Ghaffar is a great person? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He was 32 (years old). 2．Understanding Beijing Opera dialogue. 3．He taught the art in foreign schools, translated its lyrics and led actor groups to perform. 4．Yes, I do. Because he never gave up learning Beijing Opera despite difficulties and tried his best to spread Beijing Opera all over the world. 5．世上无难事，只怕有心人。 【导语】本文讲述了英国男子Ghaffar Pourazar热爱中国文化、学习京剧并成功演绎美猴王，最终向世界传播京剧艺术的故事，展现了坚持与文化交流的力量。 1．原文第二段提到“A year later, he came to Beijing alone and started learning Beijing Opera at a school when he was 32.”，直接提取来京学习京剧时的年龄。 2．原文第二段提到“the biggest difficulty for him was understanding Beijing Opera dialogue.”，直接提取最大的困难。 3．原文第四段提到“To spread Beijing Opera worldwide, Ghaffar taught the art in foreign schools, translated its lyrics and led actor groups to perform.”，提取传播京剧的具体行动。 4．开放性问题，可结合他的坚持、文化传播贡献作答，合理即可。 5．这是英语中的经典励志谚语，划线句翻译：世上无难事，只怕有心人。 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 People celebrate fire in different situations, especially the Torch (火把) Festivals in ethnic groups (少数民族) in China. Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors have fun around the fire during the Torch Festival in Bijie, Guizhou Province, on Aug. 12. Every year, the Yi ethnic group (彝族) lights torches to show they look up to the fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. One old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the house. They put the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. But the festival is more of a social event now. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people also want to get more people to learn about their lives. Many other ethnic groups also look up to fire. Take the Naxi people for example. They also have a torch festival. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children have their own small torches. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (竹枝) to make their torches beautiful. To the Naxi children, this festival means good food and a good time to stay with their family. 1．When do people in Bijie celebrate the Torch Festival? 2．Why did the early Yi people use fire to light leaves on the ground? 3．What is the Torch Festival of the Yi people more like now? 4．What does the Torch Festival mean to Naxi children? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．On Aug. 12. 2．To make the land rich. 3．It is more of a social event now. 4．It means good food and a good time to stay with their family. 5．入口之物，必经火炼。/你所吃的所有东西都必须看到火。 【导语】本文介绍了中国少数民族的火把节，以彝族和纳西族为例，讲述了火把节的庆祝时间、早期彝族用火的原因、如今彝族火把节的性质以及火把节对纳西族儿童的意义。 1．根据“Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors have fun around the fire during the Torch Festival in Bijie, Guizhou Province, on Aug. 12.”可知，毕节的人们在8月12日庆祝火把节。故填On Aug. 12. 2．根据“Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich.”可知，早期彝族人用火点燃地上的树叶是为了使土地肥沃。故填To make the land rich. 3．根据“But the festival is more of a social event now.”可知，如今彝族的火把节更像是一个社交活动。故填It is more of a social event now. 4．根据“To the Naxi children, this festival means good food and a good time to stay with their family.”可知，对纳西族儿童来说，这个节日意味着美食和与家人共度美好时光。故填It means good food and a good time to stay with their family. 5．Everything you eat你所吃的所有东西；must必须；see看到；fire火，可直译为“你吃的所有东西都必须‘看到’火”，结合语境可意译为“入口之物，必经火炼。”。故填：入口之物，必经火炼。/你所吃的所有东西都必须看到火。 （25-26九年级上·湖南怀化·期中）根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A Special Nike Schoolbag Full of Love A heartwarming story about a mother’s love has recently gone viral (走红) online, touching millions of people’s hearts. It is a beautiful testament (证明) to a mother’s devotion (关爱) to her child. Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared his story on the Internet. When he was in junior high school, he really wanted a Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford one at that time. Instead of letting him feel sad, his mother—who had learned sewing (缝纫) since she was 16—decided to make him a special one. She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more stylish. Liu was thrilled when he saw the redone (翻新的) bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool, but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood more deeply how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media. The photo quickly received over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and left a comment praising his mother’s skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds us that the best presents aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity (真诚) and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives, and we should always be thankful for it. 1．Why did Liu’s mother decide to make him a schoolbag herself instead of buying a Nike one? 2．What did Liu’s mother add to the schoolbag besides the Nike logo to make it more stylish? 3．How many likes did the photo of the schoolbag get on social media? 4．Do you think a handmade gift can sometimes be more meaningful than an expensive one? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because his family couldn’t afford a Nike schoolbag at that time. 2．She added pretty flower patterns. 3．Over 10 million likes. 4．Yes, because a handmade gift is made with sincerity and love, which is more valuable than the price. 5．父母的爱是我们生命中最宝贵的财富，我们应该始终对此心存感激。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位母亲因家庭经济困难无法购买名牌书包，亲手为儿子改造旧书包的感人故事，体现了母爱的无私与珍贵。 1．根据“But his family couldn’t afford one at that time.”可知，刘的家庭当时负担不起耐克书包。故填Because his family couldn’t afford a Nike schoolbag at that time. 2．根据“She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more stylish.”可知，母亲除了缝制耐克标志，还添加了漂亮的花纹。故填She added pretty flower patterns. 3．根据“The photo quickly received over 10 million likes.”可知，照片获得了超过1000万点赞。故填Over 10 million likes. 4．本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，因为手工制作的礼物是用真诚和爱制作的，这比价格更有价值。故填Yes, because a handmade gift is made with sincerity and love, which is more valuable than the price. 5．Parental love“父母的爱”；is“是”；the most valuable treasure“最宝贵的财富”；in our lives“在我们生命中”，and起并列连接作用；we“我们”；should“应该”；always“始终，总是”；be thankful for it“对此心存感激”。故填：父母的爱是我们生命中最宝贵的财富，我们应该始终对此心存感激。 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. 2,000 years ago, kites were often used by the military (军事). In the Ming Dynasty, kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. Initiated (发起) in 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, born in 1970, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. When she was six, she started to learn the skills from her grandfather. After practicing it for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the culture behind our kites is unique (独特的).” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies, but also some paintings telling Chinese stories. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous Chinese women on each side. The idea was very cool. Yang said that each woman has different characteristics in look, clothes and makeup style. To create their pictures, she spent much time checking historical records. “It takes much time,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel really proud.” In her spare time, she also travels to different countries like Germany, Australia, and the US to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world.” she said. 1．When was the first “International Kite Festival” held in Weifang? 2．Can you see paintings from Chinese stories on Yang Hongwei’s kites? 3．To create the women’s pictures, what did Yang Hongwei do? 4．What’s the job of an inheritor of the culture? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In 1984. 2．Yes, we can. 3．She spent much time checking historical records. 4．To spread the heritage around the world. 5．但当我向外国顾客解释风筝上的故事时，我感到非常自豪。 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊作为风筝的发源地，拥有悠久的风筝制作历史，以及风筝制作技艺传承人杨红卫的故事。 1．根据“Initiated in 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.”可知，国际风筝节于1984年首次在潍坊举办。故填In 1984. 2．根据“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies, but also some paintings telling Chinese stories.”可知，杨红卫的风筝上有讲述中国故事的绘画。故填Yes, we can. 3．根据“To create their pictures, she spent much time checking historical records.”可知，为了创作这些女性的画像，杨红卫花了很多时间查阅历史记录。故填She spent much time checking historical records. 4．根据“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world.”可知，文化传承人的工作是传播文化遗产。故填To spread the heritage around the world. 5．but“但是”；when“当……时”；I“我”；explain“解释”；the stories“故事”；on the kites“在风筝上”；to foreign customers“对外国顾客”；feel“感到”；really“非常”；proud“自豪的”。故填：但当我向外国顾客解释风筝上的故事时，我感到非常自豪。 真题实战 （2025·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? 3．What do you think of Jeff? 4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In March 2019. 2．His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3．He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 4．I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 5．读万卷书不如行万里路。 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。 1．根据“In March 2019, I began to learn”可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In March 2019. 2．根据“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned…He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3．通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 4．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 5．It’s better to“最好”；travel ten thousand miles“行万里路”；than“比”；to read ten thousand books“读万卷书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。 （2024·湖南·中考真题）“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms Yang help people? 4．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 2．It has a history of over 2,000 years. 3．She helps people by offering free lessons. 4．Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture. 5．当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杨女士和湘绣之间的故事。 1．根据“...said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.”可知，杨女士来自中国湖南省一个小村庄。故填She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 2．根据“Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，湘绣有着两千多年的历史。故填It has a history of over 2,000 years. 3．根据“By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.”可知，她通过提供免费课程帮助了许多人。故填She helps people by offering free lessons. 4．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答是否想要在暑假学习湘绣以及原因，可回答：我想学习刺绣，因为学习湘绣是欣赏中国传统艺术和文化的好方法。故填Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture. 5．分析划线句子可知，本句为when“在……时候”引导的时间状语从句；we“我们”作从句主语；face“面对”为谓语动词；difficulties“困难”作宾语；情态动词should表示“应该”；never“绝不”；动词短语give up表示“放弃”。故填：当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题方法 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 任务型阅读是湖南省中考英语中侧重考查信息定位、语篇理解与语言输出能力的综合题型，固定采用 “4 道阅读问答题 + 1 道句子翻译题” 的组合形式，要求考生在读懂短文的基础上，完成信息提取、归纳表达与中英转换，是 “理解 + 表达” 结合的典型题型。 考向分类 1. 阅读问答题部分：选材以贴近学生生活的记叙文、说明文为主，话题涵盖校园生活、文化习俗、科普常识、人物故事等。题目以细节理解题为主，辅以少量推理判断题和主旨归纳题，考查考生定位原文信息、提炼关键内容、用规范英语作答的能力。 2. 句子翻译题部分：考查的句子均来自短文原文，以复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）或包含固定搭配、非谓语结构的句子为主，侧重考查考生对句子结构的分析能力、核心词汇的掌握以及 “通顺、准确、符合中文表达习惯” 的翻译能力。整体是典型的 “知能混合” 题型，既考查词汇、语法、固定搭配等基础知识，也考查快速定位、逻辑推理、中英转换的综合能力。 技巧点拨 1. 细节问答类：先圈画题干中的关键词（人名、时间、地点、核心名词 / 动词），带着关键词回原文定位句子，优先用原文原词作答，若需要改写则注意时态、人称、单复数的一致性，避免语法错误。 2. 推理 / 归纳问答类：无法直接找到原句时，结合上下文逻辑分析作者态度或段落主旨，作答时控制字数，用简洁的英语表达核心信息，避免过度发挥。 3. 句子翻译题：先拆分句子结构（找主句、从句、固定搭配），再梳理语序，先翻译主干再补充修饰成分，遇到长难句可先 “意译” 再调整为通顺的中文，注意固定短语、从句引导词的准确翻译，避免直译导致语句不通顺。 考●向●突●破 一、4道阅读理解问答题 解题技巧 （一）通用答题步骤 1. 先题后文，圈画关键词 拿到题目先看4道问答题，圈出疑问词（what/where/when/who/why/how等）、核心名词、动词、人名、数字、地点等关键词，明确答题目标，再带着问题读文章，不用盲目通读全文。 1. 原文定位，锁定答案句 用圈好的关键词，快速在原文中找到对应段落和句子，划出答题依据，所有答案必须来自原文，杜绝主观编造答案。 1. 规范作答，避免语法扣分 1. 能直接摘抄原文原句/原词的，优先直接摘抄，减少改写失误 1. 需调整句式时，保证时态、人称、单复数和原文一致 1. 作答首字母大写，单词拼写准确，语句完整不残缺 1. 快速复查，核对细节 答完后对照原文，检查要点是否答全、有无拼写、语法、格式错误，杜绝低级失分。 （二）分题型解题方法 1. 细节理解题（占比最高，约80%） 2. 题型特点：题干信息可在原文直接找到对应内容，是基础拿分题 2. 解题方法：用关键词精准定位原文句子，直接提取信息作答，注意题干和原文的同义替换（如go to school=attend school），找准匹配信息，不混淆相似内容。 1. 推理判断题（占比约10%） 2. 题型特点：原文无直接答案，需结合上下文细节合理推断 2. 解题方法：立足原文细节，不加入个人常识脑补，梳理上下文逻辑关系，提炼核心结论，用简洁英文作答，不写无关内容。 1. 主旨归纳题（占比约10%） 2. 题型特点：要求概括段落或全文大意、归纳标题 2. 解题方法：重点看文章首尾段、段落首尾句，抓取全文高频主题词，归纳内容全面不片面，不把单一细节当作主旨。 （三）答题避坑要点 1. 不要漏答问题要点，尤其是原因、方式类题目，答全得分点 1. 不用复杂句式，简单句作答即可，降低语法错误概率 1. 严格控制答题语句通顺，不出现单词拼写、时态错误 二、句子翻译题 解题技巧 （一）答题步骤 1. 拆分句子，找准主干 先找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语核心结构，再梳理定语、状语等修饰成分，把长句拆成短句，理清句子结构，不盲目逐字翻译。 1. 翻译核心词汇+固定搭配 先翻译句子里的重点单词、短语、固定句型，保证词汇翻译准确，不曲解词义，尤其是课本重点短语，按照固定意思翻译，不生硬直译。 1. 调整语序，贴合中文表达 英语和中文语序不同，翻译时调整语序：英文后置的定语、状语，中文放到修饰词前面；时间、地点状语，中文优先放句首，保证语句通顺自然。 1. 通读核对，完善语句 翻译完后读一遍，检查是否漏译、错译，修正不通顺的地方，确保意思和原文完全一致，符合中文表达习惯。 （二）翻译避坑要点 1. 不逐字硬翻，杜绝翻译腔，保证译文通顺易懂 1. 不遗漏句子里的介词、副词等修饰词，完整传达原意 1. 遇到复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句），拆分后逐一翻译，再连贯组合 三、考场答题注意事项 1. 合理分配时间，单道题目不纠结，先做完再回头检查 1. 书写工整，卷面清晰，避免因书写潦草被扣分 1. 问答题作答简洁，翻译题语句完整，不随意增减原文信息 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （2026·湖南岳阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译句子。 The Spring Festival Gala is a big TV show for Chinese people every year. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (庆典) was on February 16th, 2026. It was very special and different from the galas in the past. In earlier galas, people mainly enjoyed traditional songs and dances. But the 2026 gala connected traditional culture with modern technology. It showed us a new way to spread Chinese culture. One great program was Twelve Flower Gods. The performers wore beautiful ancient clothes and showed traditional Chinese art. This program helped carry forward (弘扬) traditional culture. Another wonderful show was robot martial arts. Robots and real martial artists performed together. It was cool and amazing. This program mixed high technology with traditional kung fu. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala tells us: we can use science and technology to make traditional Chinese culture more wonderful and popular. We should love our culture and pass it on to the future. 1．When was the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? 2．What festival do we celebrate through the Spring Festival Gala? 3．According to the passage, how can we make traditional culture better? 4．Do you like watching the Spring Festival Gala? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 （2026·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 K-Pop Demon Hunters is an animated (动画的) movie. It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. People love the girls but don’t know their real job: demon hunters (魔鬼猎人). The cartoon is now Netflix’s most-watched animated movie ever. By Aug 26, it had 236 million views, said The Hollywood Reporter. Children think K-Pop Demon Hunters is a special movie.“Usually, it is just K-pop or just demons,” viewer Henna MacLean, 10, told CNN.“But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together.” Others like the movie because it’s not just a story about good winning over bad. It’s also a story about finding and accepting yourself. For example, Rumi, one of the girls, is part demon and part human. She used to hide who she really was. But later she chooses to stop hiding and sings in front of everyone bravely. “It’s OK to be yourself. You don’t need to hide to make someone like you,” viewer Zuri Reid, 10, told CNN. The movie also shows the power of teamwork. In one scene, a demon catches Rumi. The other two girls Mira and Zoey quickly come up with a plan to save her. This teaches viewers that teaming up with friends can solve big problems, said the BBC． Many children think this lesson is important for both school and life. 1．What does K-Pop Demon Hunters tell of? 2．Why is K-Pop Demon Hunters a special movie? 3．What do we know about Rumi in this movie? 4．What can we learn from the story of the K-pop girl group? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms. Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms. Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms. Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms. Yang help people? 4．Does she help people for free? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （2026·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Denis is a popular American vlogger (视频博主) living in Hunan. People call him “Laoxia” online. He loves sharing Hunan’s beauty. He recently visited Fenghuang Ancient Town (网红打卡地), for the third time. He made a video about the gift-giving culture he found there. In the video, Denis received a special gift from his Miao (苗族) friend, Sister Jiang. She gave him a beautiful scarf made of Xilankapu (西兰卡普), a traditional kind of Miao cloth. In Chinese culture, giving a gift like this means respect and friendship. Denis was very touched. He explained in his video that in Western countries, people usually open gifts immediately and say “Thank you” with a big smile. However, Sister Jiang told him that in China, people might put the gift aside to open it later politely. This is to show they are not greedy (贪婪的). Denis said, “It’s not about the gift itself, but the heart behind it.” His video helps people understand different cultures better. He hopes more foreigners can visit Hunan and feel the warmth of its people. 1．Who is the American vlogger mentioned in the passage? 2．What gift did Sister Jiang give to Denis? 3．In Western countries, when do people usually open gifts? 4．Why do some Chinese people put gifts aside to open later? 5．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 （25-26九年级下·湖南邵阳·月考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? 3．What do you think of Jeff? 4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 （2026·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Heyi, whose online name is Qi Qi, runs a social Internet page called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, over 1.58 million likes, and about 250 short videos about different kinds of insects. The 13-year-old boy has loved insects since he was very young, even before he went to school. With his parents’ help and support, Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. He also made many small boxes to keep and watch insects at home. Now he has collected more than 100 insects, such as beetles (甲虫) from Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects, so it is a great place to study them. “I often look for insects in parks near my home, like Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I have found about 60 different kinds of insects just in Tanglang Mountain Country Park,” Zhang said. Now he can identify more than 1,000 insect types. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and talked about their looks, living places and how they protect themselves. Many people liked his first video. It was fun and used simple language to talk about insects. Since then, he has been excited to share more insect knowledge. “I hope more people can learn about insects and protect them. It is important to protect all living things on earth,” Zhang said. 1．How many short videos about insects has Zhang made so far? 2．Why is Shenzhen a great place to study insects? 3．What does Zhang hope to achieve by making videos? 4．Do you like Zhang’s videos? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 1．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 2．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 3．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? 4．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is a favorite dish of many Chinese people. It appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. Whether in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much. There are several kinds of hot pot with different soups. Sichuan hot pot tastes numbing and spicy (又麻又辣). As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. Besides its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like hot pot. The first one is that hot pot is a great way to make new friends. When they enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other one is that a hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body in winter. 1．When did the hot pot appear in China? 2．How many kinds of hot pot are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 3．Why is the hot pot popular in winter? 4．Do you like hot pot? Why or why not? 5．将划线部分翻译成中文。 （25-26九年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Yang Chen-Ning (杨振宁), a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He started his university study at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938. Later, he got a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the US to study further. In 1948, he got a PhD from the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. He explored all his life and loved his country, leaving an important mark on history. It shows how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 1．How old was Yang when he died? 2．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? 3．Where did Yang Chen-Ning receive his PhD in 1948? 4．What do you think we can learn from Yang Chen-Ning’s life? 5．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题 Do you know this famous book? The book shows the power of education. If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的). None of the kids in her family, including Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, “Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person.” In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore (探索) the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 1．Who wrote the book Educated? 2．Why did Westover try to go to college? 3．What did education mean according to Westover? 4．Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 能力进阶 （2026·湖南郴州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read what people said online about trips to China before, yet our experience still surprised me. Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice of the East,” so I pictured a small town with quiet canals (运河). As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast (对比) made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. Beijing hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. They were crowded and full of life. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. Many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, we faced the language problem. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends. They helped most of the time, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke excellent English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like an English speaker. Sometimes, we almost forgot we were abroad. These moments showed a friendly side of China. In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” We enjoyed every moment, and we can’t wait to visit China again! 1．Where did the writer’s first big surprise happen? 2．What showed the traditional side of Beijing? 3．What helped the writer with the language problem? 4．Which place would you like to visit after reading this story? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。 Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. Zhang Lingling is one of them. Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. It has become a regular and exciting event for them. At the party, all the people wear Hanfu — a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people. The Hanfu they choose is often in beautiful colors and special designs. And they sing songs along to traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. “I’m really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m buying the items not just because they are Chinese — they just satisfy my aesthetic (审美) needs,” Zhang Lingling told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people who are attracted by Hanfu. A report given out by a popular Chinese short-video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu. Many Hanfu are made by professional traditional clothing workshops. Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China. Nearly 100, 000 people are working in the Hanfu factories. Its online Hanfu sales reached 57. 9 billion yuan When people wear Hanfu, they seem to travel back in time. It is not only a kind of clothing but also a symbol of national identity (身份) and cultural heritage (遗产). Nowadays, more and more young people like to wear Hanfu in festivals or cultural activities. It makes Hanfu culture come alive again and shows young people’s national identity. They want to tell the world who they are, and they are willing to show Chinese traditional culture to the world. While some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are putting changes on it to be closer to the young generation. In clothing design, traditional Chinese clothes such as Hanfu have got a new look. Designers use new materials and modern styles to make Hanfu more beautiful. They may put on some decorations to make new-style Hanfu. Young people can wear these new Hanfu in daily life or at special events, which shows they like both tradition and fashion. 1．What do Zhang Lingling and her friends wear at the party? 2．In February’s report, how many platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu? 3．Where is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China? 4．Which do you like better, traditional Hanfu or new-style Hanfu? Why? 5．请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。 Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has mastered Beijing Opera skills and become popular for his lively performance of the Monkey King. Born in Iran, he has loved Chinese culture since childhood and is deeply interested in China. In 1993, he watched a Beijing Opera performance by professionals from Beijing Jingju Theatre Company in London. He loved it very much and decided to learn it. A year later, he came to Beijing alone and started learning Beijing Opera at a school when he was 32. He had to practice basic leg and waist training with teenage students every day, and the biggest difficulty for him was understanding Beijing Opera dialogue. But he often told himself, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” He never gave up. Four years later, Ghaffar began to learn to play the Monkey King, a classic character from Journey to the West. He arrived at the workroom an hour earlier every day and bought books and CDs to study the role better. His efforts paid off: he spoke Beijing dialect fluently and won an international prize for his Monkey King performance. To spread Beijing Opera worldwide, Ghaffar taught the art in foreign schools, translated its lyrics and led actor groups to perform. He staged 66 shows in the US in a month and a half, performed in Malaysia with a 48-member team, and gave over 400 shows in the past 10 years. 1．How old was Ghaffar when he came to Beijing to learn Beijing Opera? 2．What was Ghaffar’s biggest difficulty when learning Beijing Opera? 3．What did Ghaffar do to spread Beijing Opera worldwide? 4．Do you think Ghaffar is a great person? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 People celebrate fire in different situations, especially the Torch (火把) Festivals in ethnic groups (少数民族) in China. Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors have fun around the fire during the Torch Festival in Bijie, Guizhou Province, on Aug. 12. Every year, the Yi ethnic group (彝族) lights torches to show they look up to the fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. One old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the house. They put the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. But the festival is more of a social event now. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people also want to get more people to learn about their lives. Many other ethnic groups also look up to fire. Take the Naxi people for example. They also have a torch festival. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children have their own small torches. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (竹枝) to make their torches beautiful. To the Naxi children, this festival means good food and a good time to stay with their family. 1．When do people in Bijie celebrate the Torch Festival? 2．Why did the early Yi people use fire to light leaves on the ground? 3．What is the Torch Festival of the Yi people more like now? 4．What does the Torch Festival mean to Naxi children? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 （25-26九年级上·湖南怀化·期中）根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A Special Nike Schoolbag Full of Love A heartwarming story about a mother’s love has recently gone viral (走红) online, touching millions of people’s hearts. It is a beautiful testament (证明) to a mother’s devotion (关爱) to her child. Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared his story on the Internet. When he was in junior high school, he really wanted a Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford one at that time. Instead of letting him feel sad, his mother—who had learned sewing (缝纫) since she was 16—decided to make him a special one. She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more stylish. Liu was thrilled when he saw the redone (翻新的) bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool, but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood more deeply how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media. The photo quickly received over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and left a comment praising his mother’s skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds us that the best presents aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity (真诚) and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives, and we should always be thankful for it. 1．Why did Liu’s mother decide to make him a schoolbag herself instead of buying a Nike one? 2．What did Liu’s mother add to the schoolbag besides the Nike logo to make it more stylish? 3．How many likes did the photo of the schoolbag get on social media? 4．Do you think a handmade gift can sometimes be more meaningful than an expensive one? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. 2,000 years ago, kites were often used by the military (军事). In the Ming Dynasty, kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. Initiated (发起) in 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, born in 1970, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. When she was six, she started to learn the skills from her grandfather. After practicing it for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the culture behind our kites is unique (独特的).” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies, but also some paintings telling Chinese stories. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous Chinese women on each side. The idea was very cool. Yang said that each woman has different characteristics in look, clothes and makeup style. To create their pictures, she spent much time checking historical records. “It takes much time,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel really proud.” In her spare time, she also travels to different countries like Germany, Australia, and the US to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world.” she said. 1．When was the first “International Kite Festival” held in Weifang? 2．Can you see paintings from Chinese stories on Yang Hongwei’s kites? 3．To create the women’s pictures, what did Yang Hongwei do? 4．What’s the job of an inheritor of the culture? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 真题实战 （2025·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? 3．What do you think of Jeff? 4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 （2024·湖南·中考真题）“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms Yang help people? 4．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $