内容正文:
抢分02 单项选择(词汇辨析)(安徽专用)
(形容词+副词+代词)
抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训
3年考情
抢分依据
命题预测
1.在安徽中考单项填空中年均考查 2~3 题,是基础得分板块。
2.其中形容词与副词为高频考点,年均考查 1—2 题;代词考查频次极低。
3.整体呈现 “核心考点集中、基础为主、语境优先” 的分布特征。
1.命题聚焦语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四大核心素养,侧重真实语境运用词法知识理解、表达意义的能力,突出语言实用性与育人功能。
2.词法考点稳定,同时,命题持续向 “语境化、素养化、本土化” 转型,题干更长、语境更完整、文化元素更突出,这一趋势将在 2026 年延续。
3.单项填空分值与题量保持稳定,词法类作为基础板块,承担考查语言基础知识的核心功能,不会大幅提升难度或新增偏难考点。
1.语境化命题成为主流,题目嵌入校园生活、中国文化、科技创新、低碳环保、传统美德等语境,贴合学生生活与时代热点。
2.题干融入中国传统文化、安徽本土特色、时代科技元素,如传统节日、中国象棋、非遗文化、国产科技、低碳生活等,将语言知识与文化意识、核心素养深度融合。
一、形容词辨析
形容词是用来修饰、描述名词或代词的词,主要交代人或事物的样貌、状态、品质、数量等特征,在安徽中考单项选择中属于基础必考题,难度不高,掌握核心用法就能稳稳拿分。
1. 形容词在句子中的位置判断
想要快速判定考点是形容词,只需看它在句中的位置,这是最直观的判断方法:
· 放在系动词之后:常见系动词有be动词(am/is/are/was/were),以及感官动词look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、feel(感觉)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来),还有变化类动词become(变得)、get(变得),这类结构中,后面只能跟形容词。
· 放在名词之前:直接对名词进行修饰,比如a beautiful girl、an interesting book,名词前的修饰词就是形容词。
只要题目空格出现在这两个位置,不用多想,优先从形容词角度分析选项,先排除词性不符的答案。
2. -ed与-ing结尾形容词核心区分
这是安徽中考每年必考的知识点,也是最容易混淆的考点,其实区分逻辑很简单:
· -ed结尾形容词:侧重描述人的主观感受,主语一定是人,表达“人感到……”,比如tired(感到疲惫的)、bored(感到无聊的)、interested(感兴趣的)、surprised(感到惊讶的)。例句:I am interested in this story.(我对这个故事感兴趣),主语I是人,强调自身感受。
· -ing结尾形容词:侧重描述事物的本身属性,主语一般是物,表达“令人……的”,比如tiring(令人疲惫的)、boring(无聊的)、interesting(有趣的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)。例句:This is an interesting story.(这是一个有趣的故事),主语story是物,强调事物的特征。
做题时先圈出主语,判断是人还是物,就能直接排除一半错误选项,绝不会出错。
3. 形容词常考固定搭配
形容词大多和介词构成固定短语,考试中遇到直接套用,不用纠结句意,牢记这些高频搭配:
be good at(擅长)、be interested in(对……感兴趣)、be proud of(为……感到自豪)、be full of(充满)、be ready for(为……做准备)、be different from(与……不同)、be strict with sb.(对某人要求严格)、be famous for(因……而出名)
二、副词辨析
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词,甚至整个句子,说明动作的方式、程度、时间、频率等,安徽中考对副词的考查固定,重点在词性变形和词义辨析,避免粗心就能不丢分。
1. 副词的基本用法
副词的作用很明确,看到以下修饰关系,就能确定是副词考点:
· 修饰实义动词,放在动词前后,说明动作怎么做,比如run quickly(跑得快)、listen carefully(认真听);
· 修饰形容词或另一个副词,放在其前面,加强或减弱程度,比如very happy(非常开心)、quite well(相当好);
· 放在句首,修饰整个句子,表达说话人的语气,比如Luckily, I passed the exam.(幸运的是,我通过了考试)。
2. 形容词变副词的规则(含特殊变形)
大部分副词由形容词变形而来,掌握规则就能快速判断词性,重点记特殊变形,这是中考常考陷阱:
· 常规变形:直接在形容词后加ly,比如careful→carefully、quiet→quietly、slow→slowly;
· 特殊变形(必考):good的副词是well;hard本身既是形容词也是副词,意为“努力地”,而hardly是“几乎不”,意思完全不同;late既是形容词也是副词,意为“晚、迟”,lately表示“最近”;fast形容词和副词同形,没有fastly这个形式。
3. 常考副词分类及考点
· 方式副词:表示动作的方式,回答“怎么做”的问题,比如quickly、carefully、well、loudly、quietly,这类副词是副词考点的核心。
· 频率副词:表示动作发生的次数,按照频率从高到低排序:always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少)>never(从不),常和一般现在时连用,根据语境判断频率即可。
· 程度副词:用来加强或减弱语气,比如very、quite、so、too、enough,重点考固定句型:too...to...(太……而不能……)、so...that...(如此……以至于……);注意enough的位置,要放在形容词之后,比如old enough(足够大)。
· 疑问副词:when(何时)、where(何地)、why(为何)、how(如何),多出现在宾语从句中,根据上下文语境选择即可。
4. 副词解题注意事项
做题时先判断空格处需要副词,排除形容词选项;再区分形近副词的含义,比如hard和hardly、late和lately,不要混淆;最后结合句意和固定搭配,选择最贴合的答案。
三、代词辨析
代词是代替名词或名词短语的词,安徽中考主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词,考点固定,技巧性强,理清用法就能快速解题。
1. 人称代词(主格vs宾格)
人称代词分主格和宾格,区别完全看在句子中的位置:
· 主格:I、you、he、she、it、we、they,在句子中作主语,放在句首或者动词前面,执行动作,比如She is a student.
· 宾格:me、you、him、her、it、us、them,在句子中作宾语,放在动词或者介词后面,承受动作,比如Please help me.、with him、for us。
简单记忆:动词、介词后面,一律用人称代词宾格。
2. 物主代词(形容词性vs名词性)
物主代词分两类,判断关键看后面有没有接名词:
· 形容词性物主代词:my、your、his、her、its、our、their,这类代词后面必须接名词,不能单独使用,比如my book、their classroom。
· 名词性物主代词:mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs,这类代词后面不接名词,可以单独充当句子成分,比如This book is mine.
一句话技巧:空格后有名词,用形容词性物主代词;空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词。
3. 反身代词
反身代词表示“某人自己”,包括myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves。
用法:当句子的主语和宾语,是同一个人/事物时,就要用反身代词。
安徽中考只考固定搭配,直接牢记:enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、by oneself(独自、单独)、teach oneself(自学)、help oneself to(随便吃/用)、hurt oneself(伤到自己)。
4. 不定代词高频辨析
不定代词指代不明确的人或事物,是代词考点的难点,理清适用语境:
· something/anything/nothing:something用于肯定句,意为“某事、某物”;anything用于否定句和疑问句;nothing本身表示否定,意为“什么都没有”。
· both/all/either/neither:both指“两者都”,all指“三者或三者以上都”;either指“两者中的任意一个”,neither指“两者都不”。
· each/every:each强调个体,可单独使用,也可接名词;every强调整体,只能放在名词前作修饰词。
四、三类词通用解题步骤
1. 先看空格前后的单词,判定需要填的词性(形容词/副词/代词),先排除词性明显错误的选项;
2. 圈出句子里的关键词,比如系动词、动词、名词、介词、主语,对应各类词的用法规则筛选;
3. 优先套用固定搭配、语法规则,再结合句子整体意思,选择最通顺、最符合语境的答案;
4. 遇到易混词,对比两者核心区别,选择中考最常考、最常用的词汇。
抢分01 形容词辨析
1.(2026·安徽滁州·一模)—Autumn in Anhui is ________, with cool wind and golden fields.
—It’s my favourite season.
A.noisy B.cloudy C.fantastic D.weak
2.(2026·安徽马鞍山·一模)—My sister always stays ________ even when she faces big problems.
—That’s great.
A.tired B.calm C.lonely D.silent
3.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—You look ________. What happened?
—I didn’t sleep well last night.
A.sleepy B.proud C.honest D.polite
4.(2026·安徽六安·一模)Let’s make use of our ________ time and form a habit of learning English well.
A.lost B.favorite C.pleasant D.spare
5.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)The concert hall was almost full when we arrived, but luckily there were still a few ________ seats in the back.
A.free B.fresh C.modern D.private
6.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job.
A.common B.separate C.familiar D.similar
7.(2026·安徽·模拟预测)—Planning your study hours with a to-do list is a ________ way to manage your time.
—True. It turns a mess into clear steps.
A.smart B.famous C.polite D.quiet
8.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)After weeks of practice, the students’ dance became so ________ that it surprised everyone at the show.
A.weak B.tiny C.smooth D.loud
9.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—How is the service in the new restaurant?
—The waiters and waitresses are very _________. They never feel bored when serving us.
A.lazy B.brave C.patient D.serious
10.(2026·安徽马鞍山·一模)People usually go for an outing to enjoy the ________ spring during the Qingming Festival.
A.lonely B.silent C.sleepy D.lively
11.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)— Why did Mr. Li look so ________ when Tom was late?
— Because it was Tom’s third time being late this week.
A.afraid B.silent C.angry D.shy
12.(2026·安徽池州·一模)—It’s ________ to finish the task all by myself.
—Don’t worry. If we work together, nothing is too difficult.
A.natural B.impossible C.necessary D.important
13.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)— What did everyone think of the meeting?
— The ________ opinion is that the meeting was a success.
A.correct B.simple C.general D.different
14.(2026·安徽蚌埠·一模)Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A.special B.strange C.silent D.common
15.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)—I’m really nervous before the exam.
—Take it easy. You’ll do well if you stay ________.
A.excited B.calm C.surprised D.interested
16.(2026·安徽马鞍山·一模)The team project was hard, but the teammates stayed ________ and succeeded in the end.
A.healthy B.confident C.funny D.shy
17.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Simon used to be shy and quiet, but he is active and outgoing now after joining the English Club.
—Yes. We are all _______ to see his changes.
A.angry B.disappointed C.surprised D.interested
18.(25-26九年级下·安徽滁州·开学考试)— Your friend is ________ to you, right?
— I don’t think so. We have different hobbies.
A.kind B.similar C.meaningful D.important
19.(2026·安徽蚌埠·一模)— Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is ________ because of its cute looks.
— Yeah, many visitors come to see it every day.
A.popular B.honest C.proper D.private
20.(2026·安徽六安·一模)It’s okay to say no when someone asks you to do something ________ or unsafe.
A.wrong B.important C.useful D.serious
21.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)Dr. Yang Zhenning was a ________ and caring man——he spent his whole life working in physics to help people around the world know more about the universe (宇宙).
A.sick B.patient C.handsome D.humorous
22.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)—What kind of people should we choose as “Health Pioneer”?
—Those who can have a ________ influence on others and help them live better.
A.various B.positive C.necessary D.direct
23.(2026·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—The problem looks difficult at first.
—Actually, you just need to know some ______ rules of math to solve it.
A.perfect B.modern C.strict D.basic
24.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)Instead of feeling __________ when we are alone, we can read books to improve ourselves.
A.upset B.excited C.serious D.empty
25.(2026·安徽淮南·一模)— The math problem is too difficult for me.
— Don’t worry. Let’s start with the _______ rules first.
A.strict B.basic C.proper D.fair
26.(2026·安徽蚌埠·二模)—The little boy is very ________.
—Yes. He explained how to use the computer to the old until they all understood.
A.patient B.humorous C.quiet D.creative
27.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—Socrates was a famous thinker in ancient Greece who had ________ ideas to Confucius.
—You’re right. We can find that they had a lot in common.
A.similar B.natural C.terrible D.general
28.(2026·安徽·模拟预测)After a year of hard training, Betty became even ________. She looks healthier and more beautiful.
A.weaker B.cleverer C.stronger D.kinder
29.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)It’s ________ to choose what you really love, since you’ll enjoy the process more.
A.rapid B.busy C.wise D.full
30.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)—How do you like the Huangmei Opera?
—It’s ________ ! I want to watch it again with my friends.
A.terrible B.fantastic C.boring D.simple
抢分02 副词辨析
31.(2026·安徽滁州·一模)—Your sister speaks so ________ that we can understand her easily.
—She always practices before a speech.
A.politely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly
32.(2026·安徽马鞍山·一模)—Who will host the English show this Friday?
—Lisa will. She speaks ________ in front of people.
A.nervously B.quietly C.confidently D.angrily
33.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)To save water, we should ________ forget to turn off the tap after washing hands.
A.never B.always C.sometimes D.often
34.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)You should speak ________ in the library so that you won’t trouble others.
A.loudly B.proudly C.suddenly D.quietly
35.(2026·安徽六安·一模)The wind blew ________ through the windows, making us feel much colder on such a winter evening.
A.softly B.quietly C.slowly D.heavily
36.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)Grandfather spoke ________ to the little girl so that she wouldn't feel afraid.
A.softly B.rapidly C.heavily D.widely
37.(2026·安徽·模拟预测)—I’m learning this dance, but I can’t do the right steps.
—Follow the teacher ________. Each move in this dance tells a part of an old story.
A.wisely B.easily C.quickly D.carefully
38.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)Learning a language takes time and practice. ________, to become good at a sport, you need to train often.
A.Politely B.Similarly C.Loudly D.Nearly
39.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—Tina spoke so quickly in her speech that I could ________ understand her.
—Really? I thought she was a bit nervous.
A.nearly B.hardly C.exactly D.usually
40.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—Community volunteers _________ help the people in need and bring warmth to many families.
—Exactly! Their help makes a big difference.
A.probably B.hardly C.blindly D.greatly
41.(2026·安徽马鞍山·一模)—Have you heard the news of the earthquake?
—Yeah, it hit the town ________ last night, but luckily no one was hurt.
A.suddenly B.recently C.finally D.usually
42.(2026·安徽池州·一模)In the library, everyone is expected to talk ________ so as not to make noise.
A.quickly B.honestly C.softly D.angrily
43.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)It was midnight, but the light in his room was ________ on. He must be studying for the exam.
A.already B.still C.yet D.almost
44.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)I asked you a lot just now. ________, I would like to ask about your future plans.
A.Wisely B.Luckily C.Lately D.Lastly
45.(2026·安徽马鞍山·一模)Sheepdogs can help farmers bring sheep back to the farm, so farmers often work ________ with them.
A.slowly B.closely C.politely D.heavily
46.(2026·安徽六安·一模)—What should we do if we have a fight with our friends?
—We should talk ________ and put ourselves in each other’s shoes.
A.pleasantly B.loudly C.excitedly D.honestly
47.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)— The warm greeting “Ma Er Fu” has ________ spread among young people recently.
— So it has. It carries beautiful wishes and brings people lots of joy.
A.simply B.carefully C.hardly D.widely
48.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)During the Spring Festival, when we get pocket money from relatives, we should spend it ________ on things we really need.
A.hardly B.fully C.wisely D.early
49.(2026·安徽·模拟预测)—Did you finish the report as your teacher requested?
—Well, I followed the instructions, but I’m not sure if it’s ________ what she wanted.
A.exactly B.nearly C.hardly D.quickly
50.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)We need to help the students with some problems, __________ those who are poor in some subjects.
A.suddenly B.actually C.finally D.especially
51.(25-26九年级下·安徽铜陵·月考)The high-speed train from Hefei to Shanghai runs very ________. And you can hardly feel it moving.
A.loudly B.smoothly C.heavily D.cheaply
52.(2026·安徽蚌埠·一模)—Mom, there is something wrong with my computer. It has broken down several times.
—Really? Are you sure that you use it ________ ?
A.easily B.properly C.healthily D.naturally
53.(2026·安徽蚌埠·一模)— Your handwriting is so bad. I can________read it.
—I know. I’m taking the handwriting classes to improve it.
A.actually B.exactly C.hardly D.nearly
54.(2026·安徽淮南·一模)— Can you understand the foreign film without any help?
— No, I can _______ catch any words. My English isn’t that good.
A.hardly B.easily C.quickly D.clearly
55.(2026·安徽蚌埠·二模)—The village was separated from the outside world by the river.
—________, the villagers’ dream of having a bridge has come true.
A.Surprisingly B.Luckily C.Simply D.Generally
56.(2026·安徽合肥·二模)—This new tool can help us find information much faster.
—Yes, but we must use it ________. It should not do all the thinking for us.
A.wisely B.nearly C.easily D.hardly
57.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)Lily ran ________ enough to catch the last bus before it left the station.
A.slowly B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly
58.(2026·安徽安庆·一模)—Is it easy to use AI painters to create pictures?
—Yes, it is. ________ type in what you want and the picture will come out.
A.Widely B.Simply C.Properly D.Recently
59.(2026·安徽六安·一模)—The boy is ready to help others and he always smiles ________.
—So he is very popular among his classmates.
A.suddenly B.quietly C.brightly D.seriously
60.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)In P. E. class, we should follow the teacher’s instructions to play sports ________ and avoid getting hurt.
A.luckily B.noisily C.safely D.widely
抢分03 代词辨析
61.(2026·安徽六安·一模)If we learn without thinking, ________ will change in our brains.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
62.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)—Tom has ________ to complain about. His classmates all treat him well.
—That’s true. He gets along with everyone.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
63.(2026·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—Did you see ______ in the teachers’ office when you passed by?
—No, the door was closed and the lights were off.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
64.(25-26九年级下·安徽铜陵·月考)—The classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it?
—________. We did it together before leaving school.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
65.(2026·安徽淮南·一模)— Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?
— I don’t like _______. Can I choose the green one instead?
A.both B.either C.neither D.all
66.(2026·安徽蚌埠·二模)It’s quite safe to put your bag here. ________ will take it away.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
67.(2026·安徽安庆·一模)—Bill, is this your bike?
—Yes, it’s ________. My father bought it for me a week ago.
A.his B.yours C.hers D.mine
68.(25-26九年级下·安徽安庆·月考)— Is there _________ I can do to help with the community clean-up?
—Sure, you can collect the bottles over there.
A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
69.(25-26九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试)—AI tools like DeepSeek are really helpful, but we can’t depend on them too much.
—After all, they can’t help us do ________!
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
70.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考)The air in the countryside is much fresher than ________ in the city, so many people like living there.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
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抢分02 单项选择(词汇辨析)(安徽专用)
(形容词+副词+代词)
抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训
3年考情
抢分依据
命题预测
1.在安徽中考单项填空中年均考查 2~3 题,是基础得分板块。
2.其中形容词与副词为高频考点,年均考查 1—2 题;代词考查频次极低。
3.整体呈现 “核心考点集中、基础为主、语境优先” 的分布特征。
1.命题聚焦语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四大核心素养,侧重真实语境运用词法知识理解、表达意义的能力,突出语言实用性与育人功能。
2.词法考点稳定,同时,命题持续向 “语境化、素养化、本土化” 转型,题干更长、语境更完整、文化元素更突出,这一趋势将在 2026 年延续。
3.单项填空分值与题量保持稳定,词法类作为基础板块,承担考查语言基础知识的核心功能,不会大幅提升难度或新增偏难考点。
1.语境化命题成为主流,题目嵌入校园生活、中国文化、科技创新、低碳环保、传统美德等语境,贴合学生生活与时代热点。
2.题干融入中国传统文化、安徽本土特色、时代科技元素,如传统节日、中国象棋、非遗文化、国产科技、低碳生活等,将语言知识与文化意识、核心素养深度融合。
一、形容词辨析
形容词是用来修饰、描述名词或代词的词,主要交代人或事物的样貌、状态、品质、数量等特征,在安徽中考单项选择中属于基础必考题,难度不高,掌握核心用法就能稳稳拿分。
1. 形容词在句子中的位置判断
想要快速判定考点是形容词,只需看它在句中的位置,这是最直观的判断方法:
· 放在系动词之后:常见系动词有be动词(am/is/are/was/were),以及感官动词look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、feel(感觉)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来),还有变化类动词become(变得)、get(变得),这类结构中,后面只能跟形容词。
· 放在名词之前:直接对名词进行修饰,比如a beautiful girl、an interesting book,名词前的修饰词就是形容词。
只要题目空格出现在这两个位置,不用多想,优先从形容词角度分析选项,先排除词性不符的答案。
2. -ed与-ing结尾形容词核心区分
这是安徽中考每年必考的知识点,也是最容易混淆的考点,其实区分逻辑很简单:
· -ed结尾形容词:侧重描述人的主观感受,主语一定是人,表达“人感到……”,比如tired(感到疲惫的)、bored(感到无聊的)、interested(感兴趣的)、surprised(感到惊讶的)。例句:I am interested in this story.(我对这个故事感兴趣),主语I是人,强调自身感受。
· -ing结尾形容词:侧重描述事物的本身属性,主语一般是物,表达“令人……的”,比如tiring(令人疲惫的)、boring(无聊的)、interesting(有趣的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)。例句:This is an interesting story.(这是一个有趣的故事),主语story是物,强调事物的特征。
做题时先圈出主语,判断是人还是物,就能直接排除一半错误选项,绝不会出错。
3. 形容词常考固定搭配
形容词大多和介词构成固定短语,考试中遇到直接套用,不用纠结句意,牢记这些高频搭配:
be good at(擅长)、be interested in(对……感兴趣)、be proud of(为……感到自豪)、be full of(充满)、be ready for(为……做准备)、be different from(与……不同)、be strict with sb.(对某人要求严格)、be famous for(因……而出名)
二、副词辨析
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词,甚至整个句子,说明动作的方式、程度、时间、频率等,安徽中考对副词的考查固定,重点在词性变形和词义辨析,避免粗心就能不丢分。
1. 副词的基本用法
副词的作用很明确,看到以下修饰关系,就能确定是副词考点:
· 修饰实义动词,放在动词前后,说明动作怎么做,比如run quickly(跑得快)、listen carefully(认真听);
· 修饰形容词或另一个副词,放在其前面,加强或减弱程度,比如very happy(非常开心)、quite well(相当好);
· 放在句首,修饰整个句子,表达说话人的语气,比如Luckily, I passed the exam.(幸运的是,我通过了考试)。
2. 形容词变副词的规则(含特殊变形)
大部分副词由形容词变形而来,掌握规则就能快速判断词性,重点记特殊变形,这是中考常考陷阱:
· 常规变形:直接在形容词后加ly,比如careful→carefully、quiet→quietly、slow→slowly;
· 特殊变形(必考):good的副词是well;hard本身既是形容词也是副词,意为“努力地”,而hardly是“几乎不”,意思完全不同;late既是形容词也是副词,意为“晚、迟”,lately表示“最近”;fast形容词和副词同形,没有fastly这个形式。
3. 常考副词分类及考点
· 方式副词:表示动作的方式,回答“怎么做”的问题,比如quickly、carefully、well、loudly、quietly,这类副词是副词考点的核心。
· 频率副词:表示动作发生的次数,按照频率从高到低排序:always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少)>never(从不),常和一般现在时连用,根据语境判断频率即可。
· 程度副词:用来加强或减弱语气,比如very、quite、so、too、enough,重点考固定句型:too...to...(太……而不能……)、so...that...(如此……以至于……);注意enough的位置,要放在形容词之后,比如old enough(足够大)。
· 疑问副词:when(何时)、where(何地)、why(为何)、how(如何),多出现在宾语从句中,根据上下文语境选择即可。
4. 副词解题注意事项
做题时先判断空格处需要副词,排除形容词选项;再区分形近副词的含义,比如hard和hardly、late和lately,不要混淆;最后结合句意和固定搭配,选择最贴合的答案。
三、代词辨析
代词是代替名词或名词短语的词,安徽中考主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词,考点固定,技巧性强,理清用法就能快速解题。
1. 人称代词(主格vs宾格)
人称代词分主格和宾格,区别完全看在句子中的位置:
· 主格:I、you、he、she、it、we、they,在句子中作主语,放在句首或者动词前面,执行动作,比如She is a student.
· 宾格:me、you、him、her、it、us、them,在句子中作宾语,放在动词或者介词后面,承受动作,比如Please help me.、with him、for us。
简单记忆:动词、介词后面,一律用人称代词宾格。
2. 物主代词(形容词性vs名词性)
物主代词分两类,判断关键看后面有没有接名词:
· 形容词性物主代词:my、your、his、her、its、our、their,这类代词后面必须接名词,不能单独使用,比如my book、their classroom。
· 名词性物主代词:mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs,这类代词后面不接名词,可以单独充当句子成分,比如This book is mine.
一句话技巧:空格后有名词,用形容词性物主代词;空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词。
3. 反身代词
反身代词表示“某人自己”,包括myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves。
用法:当句子的主语和宾语,是同一个人/事物时,就要用反身代词。
安徽中考只考固定搭配,直接牢记:enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、by oneself(独自、单独)、teach oneself(自学)、help oneself to(随便吃/用)、hurt oneself(伤到自己)。
4. 不定代词高频辨析
不定代词指代不明确的人或事物,是代词考点的难点,理清适用语境:
· something/anything/nothing:something用于肯定句,意为“某事、某物”;anything用于否定句和疑问句;nothing本身表示否定,意为“什么都没有”。
· both/all/either/neither:both指“两者都”,all指“三者或三者以上都”;either指“两者中的任意一个”,neither指“两者都不”。
· each/every:each强调个体,可单独使用,也可接名词;every强调整体,只能放在名词前作修饰词。
四、三类词通用解题步骤
1. 先看空格前后的单词,判定需要填的词性(形容词/副词/代词),先排除词性明显错误的选项;
2. 圈出句子里的关键词,比如系动词、动词、名词、介词、主语,对应各类词的用法规则筛选;
3. 优先套用固定搭配、语法规则,再结合句子整体意思,选择最通顺、最符合语境的答案;
4. 遇到易混词,对比两者核心区别,选择中考最常考、最常用的词汇。
抢分01 形容词辨析
1.(2026·安徽滁州·一模)—Autumn in Anhui is ________, with cool wind and golden fields.
—It’s my favourite season.
A.noisy B.cloudy C.fantastic D.weak
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——安徽的秋天是美妙的,有着凉爽的风和金色的田野。——它是我最喜欢的季节。
noisy吵闹的;cloudy多云的;fantastic极好的;weak虚弱的。根据“with cool wind and golden fields”以及答语“It’s my favourite season”可知,说话人对秋天持喜爱态度,此处应用褒义词形容秋天的美好。应填fantastic。
2.(2026·安徽马鞍山·一模)—My sister always stays ________ even when she faces big problems.
—That’s great.
A.tired B.calm C.lonely D.silent
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的姐姐即使在面对大问题时也总是保持冷静。——那太棒了。
tired意为“疲惫的”;calm意为“冷静的”;lonely意为“孤独的”;silent意为“沉默的”。根据“面对大问题”的语境,保持冷静符合逻辑,用calm最恰当。
3.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—You look ________. What happened?
—I didn’t sleep well last night.
A.sleepy B.proud C.honest D.polite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你看起来很困。发生什么事了?——我昨晚没睡好。
sleepy困倦的、想睡的;proud骄傲的;honest诚实的;polite有礼貌的。答句“I didn’t sleep well last night”说明没睡好会让人看起来困倦,因此sleepy符合语境。
4.(2026·安徽六安·一模)Let’s make use of our ________ time and form a habit of learning English well.
A.lost B.favorite C.pleasant D.spare
【答案】D
【详解】句意:让我们利用我们的空闲时间,养成学好英语的习惯。
lost失去的;favorite最喜爱的;pleasant令人愉快的;spare空闲的。空格后“form a habit of learning English well.”提示,此处指利用“空闲”时间来学习,spare time“空闲时间”,应填spare。
5.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)The concert hall was almost full when we arrived, but luckily there were still a few ________ seats in the back.
A.free B.fresh C.modern D.private
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们到达音乐厅时,里面几乎坐满了人,但幸运的是,后面还有几个空座位。
free空闲的、免费的;fresh新鲜的;modern现代的;private私人的。根据“The concert hall was almost full when we arrived”以及“but luckily”可知,此处表示还有几个“空着的”座位,应填free。
6.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job.
A.common B.separate C.familiar D.similar
【答案】B
【详解】句意:多么令人惊叹啊!中国空间站有用于不同任务的独立实验室。每个部分都有自己特殊的任务。
common共同的/普通的;separate独立的/分开的;familiar熟悉的;similar相似的。根据后句“Each part has its own special job”可知,每个实验室有自己的任务,说明它们是“独立的”,应填separate。
7.(2026·安徽·模拟预测)—Planning your study hours with a to-do list is a ________ way to manage your time.
—True. It turns a mess into clear steps.
A.smart B.famous C.polite D.quiet
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——用待办事项清单规划学习时间是一种明智的管理时间的方法。——没错。它把混乱变成了清晰的步骤。
smart聪明的,明智的;famous著名的;polite有礼貌的;quiet安静的。根据“It turns a mess into clear steps.”可知,这种方法能把混乱变得清晰,说明是明智的,应填smart。
8.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)After weeks of practice, the students’ dance became so ________ that it surprised everyone at the show.
A.weak B.tiny C.smooth D.loud
【答案】C
【详解】句意:经过数周的练习,学生们的舞蹈变得如此流畅,以至于让演出中的每个人都感到惊讶。
weak虚弱的;tiny微小的;smooth流畅的;loud大声的。根据“After weeks of practice”以及“it surprised everyone at the show”可知,经过数周练习后舞蹈应是变得很流畅,所以才会让演出中的每个人都感到惊讶,应填smooth。
9.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—How is the service in the new restaurant?
—The waiters and waitresses are very _________. They never feel bored when serving us.
A.lazy B.brave C.patient D.serious
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——新餐厅的服务怎么样?—— 服务员们非常耐心的。他们为我们服务时从不感到厌烦。
lazy懒惰的;brave勇敢的;patient耐心的;serious严肃的。根据“They never feel bored when serving us.”可知,服务员在服务时从不感到厌烦,体现了他们很有“耐心”,应填patient。
10.(2026·安徽马鞍山·一模)People usually go for an outing to enjoy the ________ spring during the Qingming Festival.
A.lonely B.silent C.sleepy D.lively
【答案】D
【详解】句意:人们通常在清明节期间去郊游,享受生机勃勃的春天。
lonely孤独的;silent沉默的;sleepy困倦的;lively生机勃勃的。根据“go for an outing”和“Qingming Festival”可知,清明节郊游是为了享受充满活力的春天,lively符合语境。
11.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)— Why did Mr. Li look so ________ when Tom was late?
— Because it was Tom’s third time being late this week.
A.afraid B.silent C.angry D.shy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—汤姆迟到时,李老师为什么看起来如此生气?—因为这是汤姆本周第三次迟到了。
afraid害怕的;silent沉默的;angry生气的;shy害羞的。根据答语“Because it was Tom's third time being late this week.”可知,汤姆一周迟到了三次,老师应该是生气的。
12.(2026·安徽池州·一模)—It’s ________ to finish the task all by myself.
—Don’t worry. If we work together, nothing is too difficult.
A.natural B.impossible C.necessary D.important
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——靠我自己完成这项任务是不可能的。——别担心。如果我们一起努力,没有什么是困难的。
natural自然的;impossible不可能的;necessary必要的;important重要的。根据“Don’t worry. If we work together, nothing is too difficult.”可知,前文表示靠自己完成这项任务是不可能的,应填impossible。
13.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)— What did everyone think of the meeting?
— The ________ opinion is that the meeting was a success.
A.correct B.simple C.general D.different
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——大家都觉得这次会议怎么样?——普遍看法是这次会议开得很成功。
correct正确的;simple简单的;general普遍的;different不同的。根据“What did everyone think of the meeting”可知,此处询问所有人对会议的看法,需要表达“整体普遍的观点”这一含义,应填general。
14.(2026·安徽蚌埠·一模)Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A.special B.strange C.silent D.common
【答案】C
【详解】句意:照片是无声的,但它们讲述了我们的生活。
special特殊的;strange奇怪的;silent无声的;common普通的。根据“but”可知,前后句意转折,后半句提到“say a lot”,暗示前半句指照片本身不会说话,即“无声的”。
15.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)—I’m really nervous before the exam.
—Take it easy. You’ll do well if you stay ________.
A.excited B.calm C.surprised D.interested
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——考试前我真的很紧张。——放轻松。如果你保持冷静,你会考好的。
excited兴奋的;calm冷静的;surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的。根据前句“nervous”及后句“Take it easy”可知,建议保持“冷静”,stay calm“保持冷静”,应填calm。
16.(2026·安徽马鞍山·一模)The team project was hard, but the teammates stayed ________ and succeeded in the end.
A.healthy B.confident C.funny D.shy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个团队项目很难,但队友们始终保持自信,最终取得了成功。
healthy健康的;confident充满信心的;funny滑稽的;shy害羞的。根据“project was hard, but”和“succeeded in the end”可知,项目很难但是最终取得了成功,团队成员应该是充满信心的状态。
17.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Simon used to be shy and quiet, but he is active and outgoing now after joining the English Club.
—Yes. We are all _______ to see his changes.
A.angry B.disappointed C.surprised D.interested
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Simon过去害羞安静,但现在加入英语俱乐部后活跃外向了。——是的,看到他的变化我们都很吃惊。
angry生气的;disappointed失望的;surprised惊奇的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Simon used to be shy and quiet, but he is active and outgoing now”可知,Simon前后性格变化很大,所以大家看到这种改变感到惊讶。应填surprised。
18.(25-26九年级下·安徽滁州·开学考试)— Your friend is ________ to you, right?
— I don’t think so. We have different hobbies.
A.kind B.similar C.meaningful D.important
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的朋友和你很相似,对吗?——我不这么认为。我们有不同的爱好。
kind善良的;similar相似的;meaningful有意义的;important重要的。根据答语“We have different hobbies.”可知,两人爱好不同,推断问句是在询问是否相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”,符合语境。
19.(2026·安徽蚌埠·一模)— Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is ________ because of its cute looks.
— Yeah, many visitors come to see it every day.
A.popular B.honest C.proper D.private
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的一只大熊猫“花花”因其可爱的外貌而广受欢迎。——是的,每天都有很多游客来看它。
popular受欢迎的;honest诚实的;proper适当的;private私人的。根据“many visitors come to see it every day”可知,很多游客来看它,说明它很受欢迎,应填popular。
20.(2026·安徽六安·一模)It’s okay to say no when someone asks you to do something ________ or unsafe.
A.wrong B.important C.useful D.serious
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当别人要求你做错误的或者不安全的事时,拒绝对方是没有问题的。
wrong错误的;important重要的;useful有用的;serious严肃的。空格处需要填入和unsafe“不安全的”并列的负面含义词汇,wrong符合语境。
21.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)Dr. Yang Zhenning was a ________ and caring man——he spent his whole life working in physics to help people around the world know more about the universe (宇宙).
A.sick B.patient C.handsome D.humorous
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杨振宁博士是一位有耐心且有爱心的人——他毕生致力于物理学研究,以帮助世界各地的人们更多地了解宇宙。
sick生病的;patient有耐心的;handsome英俊的;humorous幽默的。“毕生致力于研究”体现出他的耐心与坚持,patient与caring并列,符合语境。
22.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)—What kind of people should we choose as “Health Pioneer”?
—Those who can have a ________ influence on others and help them live better.
A.various B.positive C.necessary D.direct
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们应该选择什么样的人作为“健康先锋”? ——那些能对他人产生积极影响并帮助他们更好地生活的人。
various各种各样的;positive积极的;necessary必要的;direct直接的。根据问句“What kind of people should we choose as ‘Health Pioneer’?”以及“help them live better”可知,此处指能对他人产生“积极的”影响,应填positive。
23.(2026·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—The problem looks difficult at first.
—Actually, you just need to know some ______ rules of math to solve it.
A.perfect B.modern C.strict D.basic
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个问题起初看起来很难。——实际上,你只需要知道一些数学基础规则就能解决它。
perfect完美的;modern现代的;strict严格的;basic基本的。根据答语中的“Actually”和“just need”可知,此处表示转折,强调解决问题只需要掌握基础规则,应填basic。
24.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)Instead of feeling __________ when we are alone, we can read books to improve ourselves.
A.upset B.excited C.serious D.empty
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我们独自一人时,与其感到沮丧,不如读书来提升自己。
upset沮丧的、难过的;excited兴奋的;serious严肃的;empty空的。根据“when we are alone(独自一人时)”和“read books to improve ourselves(读书提升自己)”的语境,独处时避免陷入负面情绪,用“沮丧的”符合逻辑,应填upset。
25.(2026·安徽淮南·一模)— The math problem is too difficult for me.
— Don’t worry. Let’s start with the _______ rules first.
A.strict B.basic C.proper D.fair
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这道数学题对我来说太难了。——别担心。让我们先从基础规则开始。
strict严格的;basic基础的;proper合适的;fair公平的。根据对话中“The math problem is too difficult”和“start with...first”的语境,解决难题应从最简单、最基础的部分入手,因此选择basic。
26.(2026·安徽蚌埠·二模)—The little boy is very ________.
—Yes. He explained how to use the computer to the old until they all understood.
A.patient B.humorous C.quiet D.creative
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个小男孩很有耐心。——是的。他向老人们解释如何使用电脑,直到他们都明白了。
patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;quiet安静的;creative有创造力的。根据“He explained how to use the computer to the old until they all understood.”可知,小男孩不厌其烦地解释直到老人理解,说明他很有耐心。
27.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—Socrates was a famous thinker in ancient Greece who had ________ ideas to Confucius.
—You’re right. We can find that they had a lot in common.
A.similar B.natural C.terrible D.general
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——苏格拉底是古希腊著名的思想家,他的思想和孔子的思想相似。——你说得对。我们可以发现他们有很多共同之处。
similar相似的;natural自然的;terrible可怕的;general一般的。根据“We can find that they had a lot in common.”可知,此处表达的是苏格拉底和孔子的思想有相似之处,应填similar。
28.(2026·安徽·模拟预测)After a year of hard training, Betty became even ________. She looks healthier and more beautiful.
A.weaker B.cleverer C.stronger D.kinder
【答案】C
【详解】句意:经过一年的刻苦训练,贝蒂变得更强壮了。她看起来更健康、更美丽。
weaker更虚弱;cleverer更聪明;stronger更强壮;kinder更善良。根据后句“She looks healthier”可知,她看起来更健康,说明训练让她“更强壮”了,应填stronger。
29.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)It’s ________ to choose what you really love, since you’ll enjoy the process more.
A.rapid B.busy C.wise D.full
【答案】C
【详解】句意:选择你真正热爱的东西是明智的,因为你会更享受这个过程。
rapid迅速的;busy忙碌的;wise明智的;full满的。根据后半句“since you’ll enjoy the process more”可知,选择热爱的事物能让人更享受过程,这是一种明智的做法,应填wise。
30.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)—How do you like the Huangmei Opera?
—It’s ________ ! I want to watch it again with my friends.
A.terrible B.fantastic C.boring D.simple
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得黄梅戏怎么样?——太棒了!我想和我的朋友们再看一次。
terrible糟糕的;fantastic极好的;boring无聊的;simple简单的。根据“I want to watch it again with my friends.”可知,还想再看一次,说明黄梅戏很棒,应填fantastic。
抢分02 副词辨析
31.(2026·安徽滁州·一模)—Your sister speaks so ________ that we can understand her easily.
—She always practices before a speech.
A.politely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你姐姐说话如此清楚,以至于我们能很容易地听懂她(的话)。——她在演讲前总是练习。
politely礼貌地;clearly清楚地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。根据“we can understand her easily”可知,能容易听懂,说明说话清楚。应填clearly。
32.(2026·安徽马鞍山·一模)—Who will host the English show this Friday?
—Lisa will. She speaks ________ in front of people.
A.nervously B.quietly C.confidently D.angrily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这周五谁将主持英语节目?——丽莎将主持。她在人们面前说话很自信。
nervously意为“紧张地”;quietly意为“安静地”;confidently意为“自信地”;angrily意为“生气地”。主持节目需要自信,用confidently最符合语境。
33.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)To save water, we should ________ forget to turn off the tap after washing hands.
A.never B.always C.sometimes D.often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了节约用水,我们洗完手后应该永不忘记关水龙头。
never从不;always总是;sometimes有时;often经常。根据“To save water”可知,为了节约用水,我们不能忘记关水龙头,即“从不忘记”,应填never。
34.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)You should speak ________ in the library so that you won’t trouble others.
A.loudly B.proudly C.suddenly D.quietly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在图书馆里你应该小声说话,这样就不会打扰到别人。
loudly大声地;proudly骄傲地;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地、小声地。根据“in the library”和“won’t trouble others”可知,图书馆需要小声说话。
35.(2026·安徽六安·一模)The wind blew ________ through the windows, making us feel much colder on such a winter evening.
A.softly B.quietly C.slowly D.heavily
【答案】D
【详解】句意:风猛烈地吹过窗户,让我们在这样一个冬夜感觉更冷了。
softly柔和地;quietly安静地;slowly缓慢地;heavily猛烈地。根据“making us feel much colder”可知风很大,吹得猛烈,所以感觉更冷。故选D。
36.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)Grandfather spoke ________ to the little girl so that she wouldn't feel afraid.
A.softly B.rapidly C.heavily D.widely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爷爷温柔地跟小女孩说话,这样她就不会觉得害怕了。
softly轻声地,温柔地;rapidly迅速地;heavily沉重地;widely广泛地。根据“so that she wouldn't feel afraid”可知,为了让小女孩不害怕,说话应是“温柔地”,应填softly。
37.(2026·安徽·模拟预测)—I’m learning this dance, but I can’t do the right steps.
—Follow the teacher ________. Each move in this dance tells a part of an old story.
A.wisely B.easily C.quickly D.carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我正在学习这支舞,但我做不对正确的舞步。——仔细地跟着老师做。这支舞的每个动作都讲述了一个古老故事的一部分。
wisely明智地;easily容易地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地。前文“I can’t do the right steps.”提到,舞步做不对,结合后一句“Each move in this dance tells a part of an old story.”可知,动作蕴含故事,需要认真观察,所以应该仔细地跟着老师做,故填carefully。
38.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)Learning a language takes time and practice. ________, to become good at a sport, you need to train often.
A.Politely B.Similarly C.Loudly D.Nearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学习一门语言需要时间和练习。同样地,要想擅长一项运动,你需要经常训练。
Politely礼貌地;Similarly同样地;Loudly大声地;Nearly几乎。根据前后句句意可知,“学习一门语言”和“擅长一项运动”都需要练习或训练,两者情况相似,因此用Similarly表示“同样地”。
39.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—Tina spoke so quickly in her speech that I could ________ understand her.
—Really? I thought she was a bit nervous.
A.nearly B.hardly C.exactly D.usually
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——蒂娜在演讲中说得太快了,以至于我几乎听不懂她在说什么。——真的吗?我以为她有点紧张。
nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;exactly确切地;usually通常。根据“Tina spoke so quickly”可知,语速太快导致的结果是很难理解,hardly表示否定含义“几乎不”,符合语境。
40.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—Community volunteers _________ help the people in need and bring warmth to many families.
—Exactly! Their help makes a big difference.
A.probably B.hardly C.blindly D.greatly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——社区志愿者极大地帮助了有需要的人,给许多家庭带来了温暖。——确实!他们的帮助起了很大作用。
probably大概;hardly几乎不;blindly盲目地;greatly极大地。根据答语“Their help makes a big difference.”可知,志愿者的帮助影响很大,且前文提到“brings warmth”,说明是积极的帮助,greatly符合语境。
41.(2026·安徽马鞍山·一模)—Have you heard the news of the earthquake?
—Yeah, it hit the town ________ last night, but luckily no one was hurt.
A.suddenly B.recently C.finally D.usually
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你听说地震的消息了吗?——是的,它昨晚突然袭击了这个小镇,但幸运的是没有人受伤。
suddenly突然地;recently最近;finally终于;usually通常。根据“earthquake”及“last night”可知,地震发生具有突发性,suddenly符合语境。
42.(2026·安徽池州·一模)In the library, everyone is expected to talk ________ so as not to make noise.
A.quickly B.honestly C.softly D.angrily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在图书馆里,每个人都应该轻声说话,以免制造噪音。
quickly快速地;honestly诚实地;softly轻声地;angrily生气地。根据“In the library”和“so as not to make noise”可知,在图书馆为了不打扰别人,应该小声说话。应填softly。
43.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)It was midnight, but the light in his room was ________ on. He must be studying for the exam.
A.already B.still C.yet D.almost
【答案】B
【详解】句意:已经是午夜了,但是他房间的灯仍然亮着。他一定在为考试学习。
already已经;still仍然;yet还;almost几乎。根据“It was midnight, but...”可知,虽然是半夜,但灯还亮着,表示状态持续,应用still。yet常用于否定句或疑问句。应选still。
44.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)I asked you a lot just now. ________, I would like to ask about your future plans.
A.Wisely B.Luckily C.Lately D.Lastly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我刚才问了你很多问题,最后,我想问一下你的未来计划。
Wisely明智地;Luckily幸运地;Lately最近;Lastly最后。此处表示在问完其他问题后,“最后”问一个关于未来计划的问题,应填Lastly。
45.(2026·安徽马鞍山·一模)Sheepdogs can help farmers bring sheep back to the farm, so farmers often work ________ with them.
A.slowly B.closely C.politely D.heavily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:牧羊犬能够帮助农民把羊带回农场,所以农民们经常和它们紧密合作。
slowly缓慢地;closely紧密地;politely礼貌地;heavily沉重地。根据“Sheepdogs can help farmers bring sheep back to the farm”,牧羊犬可以帮农民把羊带回农场,所以农民经常和它们紧密合作,应填closely。
46.(2026·安徽六安·一模)—What should we do if we have a fight with our friends?
—We should talk ________ and put ourselves in each other’s shoes.
A.pleasantly B.loudly C.excitedly D.honestly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果我们和朋友吵架了,应该怎么做?——我们应该友好地沟通,并且换位思考。
pleasantly和气地;loudly大声地;excitedly兴奋地;honestly诚实地。pleasantly表示友好平和的沟通态度,符合和朋友修复关系的语境。
47.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)— The warm greeting “Ma Er Fu” has ________ spread among young people recently.
— So it has. It carries beautiful wishes and brings people lots of joy.
A.simply B.carefully C.hardly D.widely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——暖心的问候语“马尔福”最近在年轻人中广泛流传。——确实如此。它承载着美好的祝福,带给人们许多快乐。
simply仅仅;carefully仔细地;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地。根据“It carries beautiful wishes and brings people lots of joy.”可知该问候语在年轻人中传播范围很广,应填widely。
48.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)During the Spring Festival, when we get pocket money from relatives, we should spend it ________ on things we really need.
A.hardly B.fully C.wisely D.early
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在春节期间,当我们从亲戚那里得到压岁钱时,我们应该明智地把钱花在我们真正需要的东西上。
hardly几乎不;fully充分地;wisely明智地;early早。根据“on things we really need.”可知,应该明智地花钱,应填wisely。
49.(2026·安徽·模拟预测)—Did you finish the report as your teacher requested?
—Well, I followed the instructions, but I’m not sure if it’s ________ what she wanted.
A.exactly B.nearly C.hardly D.quickly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你按老师要求完成报告了吗?——嗯,我按指示做了,但我不确定它是否完全符合她想要的。
exactly确切地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;quickly快速地。根据“I followed the instructions, but I’m not sure”可知,此处表示虽然按照指示做了,但不确定是否“完全”符合老师的要求,应填exactly。
50.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)We need to help the students with some problems, __________ those who are poor in some subjects.
A.suddenly B.actually C.finally D.especially
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们需要帮助学生解决一些问题,尤其是那些在某些科目上薄弱的学生。
suddenly突然;actually实际上;finally最后;especially尤其,特别。根据“...those who are poor in some subjects.”可知,此处表示强调、突出,应填especially。
51.(25-26九年级下·安徽铜陵·月考)The high-speed train from Hefei to Shanghai runs very ________. And you can hardly feel it moving.
A.loudly B.smoothly C.heavily D.cheaply
【答案】B
【详解】句意:从合肥到上海的这趟高铁行驶得非常平稳,你几乎感觉不到它在移动。
loudly侧重声音大;smoothly平稳地、顺畅地;heavily侧重沉重或颠簸;cheaply侧重价格便宜。后句“And you can hardly feel it moving”是关键线索,说明高铁运行时非常平稳,没有明显颠簸或晃动。
52.(2026·安徽蚌埠·一模)—Mom, there is something wrong with my computer. It has broken down several times.
—Really? Are you sure that you use it ________ ?
A.easily B.properly C.healthily D.naturally
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的电脑出问题了,它已经坏了好几次了。——真的吗?你确定你正确使用它了吗?
easily容易地;properly正确地、适当地;healthily健康地;naturally自然地。根据电脑多次故障的语境,妈妈询问是否正确使用,properly符合题意。
53.(2026·安徽蚌埠·一模)— Your handwriting is so bad. I can________read it.
—I know. I’m taking the handwriting classes to improve it.
A.actually B.exactly C.hardly D.nearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的书写太糟糕了,我几乎看不清。 ——我知道,我正在上书法课来改进它。
actually(实际上)、exactly(确切地)、nearly(几乎,将近)都不符合“书写差导致难以辨认”的语境。hardly(几乎不)表示否定含义,与“can”连用构成“can hardly”,意为“几乎不能”,正好对应“字迹太差难以阅读”的意思。
54.(2026·安徽淮南·一模)— Can you understand the foreign film without any help?
— No, I can _______ catch any words. My English isn’t that good.
A.hardly B.easily C.quickly D.clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——没有任何人帮助的情况下,你能理解这部外国电影吗?——不能,我几乎听不懂任何单词。我的英语没那么好。
根据答语“No”以及“My English isn’t that good.”可知,说话人的英语不是很好,所以几乎听不懂电影中的任何单词。hardly表示“几乎不”,符合语境;easily意为“容易地”;quickly意为“快速地”;clearly意为“清楚地”,B、C、D选项均不符合语境。
55.(2026·安徽蚌埠·二模)—The village was separated from the outside world by the river.
—________, the villagers’ dream of having a bridge has come true.
A.Surprisingly B.Luckily C.Simply D.Generally
【答案】B
【详解】——(从前)一条河把这个村庄与外界隔开。———幸运的是,村民们拥有一座桥的梦想已经实现了。
Surprisingly出人意料地;Luckily幸运的是;Simply确实,简直;Generally一般而言。“the villagers’ dream of having a bridge has come true.”提示,村庄长期与外界隔绝,村民建桥的梦想得以实现是一件幸运的事,Luckily符合语境。
56.(2026·安徽合肥·二模)—This new tool can help us find information much faster.
—Yes, but we must use it ________. It should not do all the thinking for us.
A.wisely B.nearly C.easily D.hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个新工具能帮助我们更快地找到信息。——是的,但我们必须明智地使用它。它不应该替我们思考所有事情。
wisely明智地;nearly几乎;easily容易地;hardly几乎不。根据“It should not do all the thinking for us.”可知工具不能替代人类思考,因此我们需要明智地使用它。因此,此处应填wisely。
57.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)Lily ran ________ enough to catch the last bus before it left the station.
A.slowly B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:莉莉跑得足够快,赶上了末班车在它离开车站之前。
slowly慢地;clearly清晰地;quickly快地;quietly安静地。根据“to catch the last bus before it left the station”可知,为了赶上末班车,莉莉需要跑得快,应填quickly。
58.(2026·安徽安庆·一模)—Is it easy to use AI painters to create pictures?
—Yes, it is. ________ type in what you want and the picture will come out.
A.Widely B.Simply C.Properly D.Recently
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——使用人工智能绘画工具来创作图片容易吗?——是的,很容易。只需输入你想要的,图片就会出来。
Widely广泛地;Simply仅仅;Properly适当地;Recently最近。“Yes, it is.”以及“type in what you want and the picture will come out”强调使用人工智能绘画工具创作图片很简单,只需要输入想要的,图片就会呈现出来,“Simply”符合语境。
59.(2026·安徽六安·一模)—The boy is ready to help others and he always smiles ________.
—So he is very popular among his classmates.
A.suddenly B.quietly C.brightly D.seriously
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个男孩乐于助人,并且总是笑得灿烂。——因此他在同学中非常受欢迎。
suddenly突然地;quietly安静地;brightly灿烂地;seriously严肃地。根据“So he is very popular among his classmates.”可知,他在同学中很受欢迎,说明他的笑容是灿烂友好的,brightly符合语境。
60.(2026·安徽阜阳·一模)In P. E. class, we should follow the teacher’s instructions to play sports ________ and avoid getting hurt.
A.luckily B.noisily C.safely D.widely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在体育课上,我们应该听从老师的指令,安全地进行运动,避免受伤。
luckily幸运地;noisily吵闹地;safely安全地;widely广泛地。根据“avoid getting hurt”可知是为了避免受伤,推测出我们应该安全地运动。故填safely。
抢分03 代词辨析
61.(2026·安徽六安·一模)If we learn without thinking, ________ will change in our brains.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们学习而不思考,我们的大脑里不会有任何变化。
nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句;something某事/物,常用于肯定句。由“learn without thinking”的逻辑可知,这种情况下大脑不会发生改变,应选表示“没有东西”的nothing。
62.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)—Tom has ________ to complain about. His classmates all treat him well.
—That’s true. He gets along with everyone.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆没什么可抱怨的。他的同学都对他很好。——确实如此。他和每个人都相处得很好。
something某事;nothing没有什么事;everything每件事;anything任何事。根据“His classmates all treat him well.”可知,汤姆没什么可抱怨的,因此选项“nothing”符合题意。
63.(2026·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—Did you see ______ in the teachers’ office when you passed by?
—No, the door was closed and the lights were off.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你路过教师办公室时,看到有人吗?——没有,门是关的,灯也灭了。
anybody任何人(用于疑问/否定句);somebody某人(用于肯定句);nobody没人;everybody所有人。由答句“No, the door was closed and the lights were off.”推知,问句询问是否看到任何人,疑问句中常用anybody表示“任何人”。
64.(25-26九年级下·安徽铜陵·月考)—The classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it?
—________. We did it together before leaving school.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——教室真干净。谁打扫的?——每个人。我们放学前一起打扫的。
Somebody某人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人;Anybody任何人。根据“We did it together before leaving school.”可知是大家一起打扫的,应填Everybody。
65.(2026·安徽淮南·一模)— Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?
— I don’t like _______. Can I choose the green one instead?
A.both B.either C.neither D.all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪条连衣裙,红色的还是蓝色的?——我两条都不喜欢。我可以选绿色的那条代替吗?
both表示“两者都”,用于肯定两者;either表示“两者中的任何一个”,用于否定两者时,常与否定词连用;neither表示“两者都不”,本身就具有否定意义,若再用否定词则语义重复;all表示“三者或三者以上都”,不符合本题只有两种选择的语境。在本题中,回答者不喜欢红色和蓝色的裙子,想选绿色的,即否定了红色和蓝色这两者,所以应该用either与否定词don’t搭配,表达“两者都不喜欢”。
66.(2026·安徽蚌埠·二模)It’s quite safe to put your bag here. ________ will take it away.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你的包放在这里很安全。没有人会把它拿走。
Somebody某人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人;Anybody任何人。根据空格前一句“It’s quite safe to put your bag here”可知,此处表示“没有人会把它拿走”。应填Nobody。
67.(2026·安徽安庆·一模)—Bill, is this your bike?
—Yes, it’s ________. My father bought it for me a week ago.
A.his B.yours C.hers D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——比尔,这是你的自行车吗?——是的,它是我的。我爸爸一周前给我买的。
his他的;yours你的/你们的;hers她的;mine我的。根据“is this your bike”及肯定回答“Yes”,结合后句“My father bought it for me”,可知自行车属于说话人比尔。
68.(25-26九年级下·安徽安庆·月考)— Is there _________ I can do to help with the community clean-up?
—Sure, you can collect the bottles over there.
A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我能做些什么来帮助社区的清理工作吗?——当然,你可以收集那边的瓶子。
everything所有事物;something某事,常用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“Is there...?”可知本句为一般疑问句,询问是否有事情可做,通常使用anything。
69.(25-26九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试)—AI tools like DeepSeek are really helpful, but we can’t depend on them too much.
—After all, they can’t help us do ________!
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——像DeepSeek这样的人工智能工具真的很有用,但是我们不能太过依赖它们。——毕竟,它们不能帮我们做所有事情!
everything所有事物;nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事物。根据“we can’t depend on them too much”可知此处表示不能帮我们做所有事情,应填everything。
70.(25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考)The air in the countryside is much fresher than ________ in the city, so many people like living there.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:乡村的空气比城市里的空气新鲜得多,所以许多人喜欢住在那里。
考查代词辨析。it 它,指代同一事物;this这个,指代近处事物;that那个,指代同类事物;one一个,指代同类可数事物。根据比较级结构,than后需用that指代前面提到的不可数名词air(空气),以避免重复。故选C。
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