抢分08 阅读理解（中考热点话题）（抢分专练）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分08 阅读理解（安徽专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2005 年安徽中考英语阅读理解考察1篇应用文，3篇记叙文和1篇说明文 2004 年安徽中考英语阅读理解考察1篇应用文，1篇记叙文和3篇说明文 2003 年安徽中考英语阅读理解考察1篇应用文，2篇记叙文和2篇说明文 1. 体裁与结构高度稳定：・A 篇（易）：应用文（广告、通知、海报、出行指南），核心考点为信息定位，几乎无复杂句式和生僻词・B 篇（中）：记叙文（成长故事、人物叙事、生活感悟），核心考点为细节理解、情感推断和词义猜测・C 篇（中难）：说明文（文化习俗、生活常识、社会现象），核心考点为细节查找、逻辑梳理和主旨归纳・D 篇（偏难）：说明文（科技科普、健康知识、教育理念），核心考点为推理判断和作者态度分析・E 篇（最难）：说明文 / 议论文（环保热点、社会议题、前沿科技），核心考点为深层推理、观点辨析和篇章结构理解 2. 三大主题必考（100% 命中）： 人与自我：成长励志、习惯养成、心理健康、校园生活（如克服困难、自信建立、情绪管理）・人与社会：文化传承（徽派文化、非遗、传统节日）、志愿服务、科技应用、跨文化交流・人与自然：生态环保（碳中和、垃圾分类、生物多样性）、动植物保护、低碳生活 AI 与生活：AI 辅助学习、AI 环保应用、数字生活场景 健康与安全：青少年心理健康、运动与睡眠、食品安全、用眼健康 文化自信：中华传统文化、安徽本土特色（徽派建筑、文房四宝、黄梅戏、黄山旅游） 生态环保：低碳生活、生物多样性保护、塑料污染治理、新能源发展 成长励志：挫折教育、独立能力培养、校园生活感悟、自我价值实现 一、核心解题原则 1. 原文定位优先：所有答案均出自原文，杜绝主观臆断、常识代入，严格依托文本信息作答。 2. 先题后文高效做题：先通读题干、圈画关键词，再带着问题精读文章，精准定位答案区间，节省答题时间。 3. 细节把控到位：留意人名、地名、数字、时间、转折词、因果词等关键信息，此类内容多为题目考点。 二、高频题型解题技巧 1. 细节理解题（占比最高） 解题步骤：圈画题干关键词→快速扫读原文定位→比对选项与原文表述，排除偷换概念、无中生有、以偏概全的选项，选择完全契合原文的答案。 2. 词义猜测题 依托上下文语境解题，关注并列句、转折句、定义句、举例句；结合词根词缀、近反义词、因果逻辑推断词义，切勿脱离文章盲目猜测。 3. 推理判断题 基于原文信息合理推断，切忌过度解读；题干含infer、imply、conclude等词时，原文原句直接表述的内容不选，选择符合逻辑的引申结论。 4. 主旨大意题 聚焦文章首尾段、各段首尾句，抓取核心话题与中心论点；排除细节性、片面性选项，选择能概括全文核心内容的选项。 5. 观点态度题 关注形容词、副词、转折词，判断作者褒贬、中立的态度；区分作者观点与文中人物观点，避免混淆作答。 三、考场答题注意事项 1. 时间把控：单篇阅读答题时长控制在6-8分钟，整套阅读题不超过30分钟，避免耗时过长挤占其他题型时间。 2. 审题严谨：看清题干要求，区分正确选项、错误选项、不符合文意选项，杜绝因审题失误丢分。 3. 选项排查：遇到模棱两可的选项，重新回归原文定位，逐一对比排除，切勿随意选择。 4. 卷面规范：答题卡填涂清晰、准确，避免漏涂、错涂；如有修改，擦拭干净，保持卷面整洁。 四、日常备考小贴士 1. 积累中考高频词汇，夯实词汇基础，减少阅读障碍； 2. 限时刷题，提升阅读速度与定位能力，总结错题规律； 3. 精读真题文章，梳理长难句结构，提升文本理解能力。 抢分01 应用文 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）English Speaking Star Competition Time: Thursday, May 15th, 2:00 p.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Age Groups: Grade 7, Grade 8, Grade 9 What to Do:√ Speak in English about your favorite topic √ Show your creativity and confidence on stage Preparation Tips:√ Choose a fun topic and practice speaking clearly √ Ask your English teacher for advice Prizes:√ One first prize each grade: a trophy (奖杯) + online speech sharing √ Second/ third prize: a medal + a book about famous speakers Sign Up: See your teacher or visit the school website for more information. 1．How many first prize winners will the competition have in total? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What do we need to do for the competition? A．To prepare an English speech about your favorite topic. B．To share others’ speeches online for free. C．To give a speech for one hour on stage. D．To invite famous speakers to the school. 3．Where may we read this passage? A．On a school noticeboard. B．In a storybook. C．In an art magazine. D．In a city newspaper. （2026·安徽滁州·一模） Dunhuang MuseumWalking into the Dunhuang Museum is like opening a simple history book. Old wooden slips (木简) from soldiers show their letters home. Painted pottery figures (陶俑) with long skirts show the fashion of the Tang Dynasty. Objects from the Silk Road tell us that people from many places traveled and traded here. Dunhuang was not a quiet city. It was a busy stop where travelers from different cultures met and shared stories. Mogao Caves: A Treasure of Eastern ArtThe Mogao Caves have many caves, large wall paintings, and thousands of statues (雕像). In one cave, a kind deer in a story looks as if it is coming out of the wall. The flying figures changed from thin early shapes to fuller Tang-style shapes. Their soft clothes show how art from India slowly mixed with Chinese art. Scenes of places with music, dancing, and bright buildings show the artists’ dream of a better world. Interested in visiting Dunhuang? Call (+86)155 6977 1025. 1．What do the pottery figures in the museum show? A．Old stories. B．Local food. C．Tang fashion. D．Silk making. 2．What can we infer about the art in the Mogao Caves? A．It changed over time. B．It stopped in early times. C．It came only from China. D．It had no stories at all. 3．Where does the text probably come from? A．A travel guide. B．A storybook. C．A science report. D．A sports poster. （2026·安徽芜湖·一模） Hi David, I really want to have a pet lizard (蜥蜴) because I think these animals are special and cool. But my mom is afraid of lizards and doesn’t want me to have one. What should I do? Jasper Hi Jasper, That’s a difficult one. Your mom can’t help being afraid of lizards. She might also worry about having to take care of it. Try to show her that you are ready to look after it on your own. This way, she won’t have to do anything. Write down everything you will do to give the lizard the care it needs, like feeding it and cleaning its tank (箱). What about keeping it in your room? You can also try doing some more jobs around the house. Let your mom trust you with more difficult ones. Maybe you can learn more about lizards together to help her feel more comfortable about them. Sometimes, understanding more about something can make it less scary. You could also start with a small lizard to help her feel less afraid. Be patient and understanding of how she feels, and maybe over time, she’ll like the idea. Good luck! David 1．Why does Jasper’s mom not want him to have a lizard? A．Because it is too dirty. B．Because she is afraid of it. C．Because it is too expensive. D．Because he is too young. 2．Why does David advise Jasper to write down care steps? A．To show he is responsible. B．To get a bigger tank. C．To help feed the lizard. D．To keep more pets. 3．Who is David most likely to be? A．A film director. B．A pet store owner. C．A Teens writer. D．A famous lawyer. （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Amazing Talks Are Coming! Our school will host TWO great events just for you! Don’t miss them! Talk 1: Discover your future job! Join Ms Zhang to learn: ◆How to find your interests and skills ◆What jobs match your personality ◆Simple steps about starting job planning. Fun part: Play a “Guess the Job” game When: This Wednesday 3:20 p.m.—5:20 p.m. Where: School Hall Talk 2: Cook Delicious Meals! Chef Mr Gao will share: ◆How to choose fresh ingredients ◆Simple recipes for beginners ◆Ways of cooking safely and happily Gift: Food cards——Free breakfast for one week When: Next Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Where: Room 508 Word bank: chef (厨师) ingredient (食材)  recipe (食谱) 1．What skill will students learn from Talk 1? A．Choosing a dream job. B．Planning your studies. C．Picking a fresh tomato. D．Making your personality better. 2．How long is the talk by Mr Gao? A．20 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．90 minutes. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Cook. B．Travel. C．Sport. D．Notice. （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Do you want to visit some truly amazing places on Earth? Here are four great natural places that you may want to put on your travel list! Mount RoraimaMount Roraima is a very old mountain in South America. Its top is flat like a big table. Many clouds cover it, and some special plants grow there. The view from the top is beautiful. Dead SeaThe Dead Sea is the saltiest lake in the world. Because the water is very salty, people can float (漂浮) easily. Many visitors come here to enjoy the water and the mud (泥浆), which are said to be good for the skin. Salar de UyuniSalar de Uyuni in Bolivia is the largest salt area in the world. In the dry season, it looks like a white sea. In the rainy season, water covers it and turns it into a huge mirror. It is a great place to take photos. Mariana TrenchThe Mariana Trench is the deepest place in the ocean. It is about 11,000 meters deep. There is no sunlight at the bottom, but some strange sea animals can still live there. Scientists are still trying to learn more about this place. 1．What does the top of Mount Roraima look like? A．A round hill. B．A big table. C．A tall tower. D．A deep hole. 2．Which place would be the best choice for people who love taking special photos? A．Mount Roraima. B．Dead Sea. C．Salar de Uyuni. D．Mariana Trench. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To teach science facts. B．To show travel dangers. C．To offer travel choices. D．To explain world history. （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Dance Courses Information Course Name Age Time Key Features Ballet 8 - 10 May 16 - Sep 7 10:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. (Saturday) Formal class; Learn grace (优雅), posture (仪态) and ballet moves Creative Movers 3 - 5 Jan 18-Sep 7 9:00 a.m. - 9:45 a.m. (Saturday) Fun creative movements; Build confidence Jazz 5 - 6 May 16 - Sep 7 2:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. (Saturday) Jazz rhythms (节奏) and traditional jazz moves Hip Hop 7 - 10 May 16 - Sep 7 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. (Sunday) Energetic hip hop moves; Skilled teachers 1．Which course is suitable for a 4-year-old child? A．Ballet B．Creative Movers C．Jazz D．Hip Hop 2．What makes the Hip Hop class special? A．It starts in the morning. B．It is open on Sunday. C．It only teaches traditional dances. D．It has the youngest teachers. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Creative Movers starts earlier on Saturday than Ballet. B．All four courses are available from January 18. C．The Jazz class is the longest one in time. D．Kids aged 7 can learn both Jazz and Hip Hop. （2026·安徽芜湖·一模） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 60th BirthdayTo celebrate our school’s 60th birthday, we are going to choose some dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a. m. this Friday in the art building. Join Us!We are Mad Beat. We have a guitar player, an erhu player. We want you to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday in the school music room. Let’s play fantastic music together! Star ClubWe have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) for you. You can learn about traditional Chinese art from them. Make your clay figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a. m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Nature Protecting Hero to Give a TalkMany plants and animals are not safe. What can we do? A well-known nature protecting hero will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and protect them together! TIME: 3:10 p. m.—5:10 p. m. next Thursday PLACE: Room B201 1．When can students meet the music group Mad Beat? A．At 9:30 a. m. this Friday. B．At 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday. C．At 9:00 a. m. next Wednesday. D．At 3:10 p. m. next Thursday. 2．Where should you go if you want to learn traditional Chinese art? A．The art building. B．The school music room. C．Room A201. D．Room B201. 3．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a school newspaper. B．On a city map. C．In a science book. D．In a storybook. （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）WELCOME YOUR NEW FRIEND Xiao Ai-Smart Home Robot Product Name: Xiao Ai Model: XA-2026 Color: White/Gray Weight: 3.5 kg Battery Life: 12 hours (charging (充电) time: 2 hours) Suitable for: Ages 6+ ★How to Start 1. Charge the robot for 2 hours before first use. 2. Press the power button on its back. 3. Download the “Xiao Ai Home” app on your phone. 4. Connect Xiao Ai to your home Wi-Fi. 5. Follow the app instructions to complete setup. ★What’s in the Box?Robot body (1) Charger (1) User manual (1) Remote control (1) ★Important Safety Rules Keep away from water. Xiao Ai is not waterproof. Do not let children under 3 play with Xiao Ai. Do not try to open the robot yourself. Call our service center if something is wrong. Clean with a dry cloth only. Never use a wet cloth or cleaning liquid. Need Help? Customer Service 400-123-4567 (24 hours) Email support@xiaoai-robot.cn Website www.xiaoai-robot.cn/help WeChat @XiaoAi_Official ★What Can Xiao Ai Do? Talk Xiao Ai : Answer questions and sing songs. Video Call : Make video calls to your family and friends. Alarm : Set alarms to wake you up or remind you of important things. Take Photos : Take photos for you. Music: Play music, connect to the internet and play your favorite songs. Story Xiao Ai : Read stories to children at bedtime. 1．Xiao Ai is fully charged at 8:00 a.m. According to the product information, what time will it most likely run out of battery? A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. D．At 10:00 p.m. 2．What should you do FIRST when you get your Xiao Ai robot? A．Press the power button. B．Download the app. C．Charge it for 2 hours. D．Connect to Wi-Fi. 3．Where can you most likely find this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In the box when you buy a robot. C．On a school notice board. D．In a travel guide. 抢分02 记叙文 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）George was from a small village. He was hard-working and tried many things—planting vegetables, running a shop, and even doing heavy work in a factory. But it felt like luck was just not on his side. Each failure greatly disheartened him. One day, George went to Mr. Smith, a famous and wise teacher. George talked about his problems, sharing that he had lost all hope. Mr. Smith said, “To help you, I will show you a secret of winter.” Then he took George to a field. There were many trees standing there, but they all looked lifeless. George asked, “Are they dead?” “No. Right now, they are digging to make their roots deeper and deeper into the soil, storing energy for the coming days.” Mr. Smith answered. “Think of difficult times in life as winter. These difficult times don’t come to break you but to make you stronger. During hard times, if you remain patient and keep trying, then the spring of success will surely arrive.” George deeply understood Mr. Smith’s words. He put all his efforts into his shop again and learned from his past mistakes. Gradually, his business began to improve, and he finally tasted the sweetness of success. 1．The underlined word “disheartened” in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised D．supported 2．Why did George go to find Mr. Smith? A．To ask for help. B．To help water the trees. C．To talk about his past jobs. D．To learn how to farm. 3．What did George do after talking with Mr. Smith? A．He unlocked the secret of winter. B．He started a new business. C．He felt sad and gave up all his jobs. D．He worked harder and corrected mistakes. （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Before sunrise, Yu Qiwen was already ready for his day. From his home near a large lake, he moved into his electric wheelchair and checked his tools—binoculars (望远镜), a camera, and a drone (无人机). Then he went out into the cold morning. Yu is 48 years old and works as a guard in a wheelchair. He looks after part of China’s largest freshwater lake with two other villagers. Their job is to protect the birds and other wildlife that live in this wide wetland. Each winter, the lake becomes very large and provides water and food for many people living nearby. Yu often goes around the lake as far as 17 kilometers, and sometimes even 40. The winter wind is strong, but he keeps going. Yu’s phone is full of photos and videos he takes during his work. He used to enjoy photography, and now he uses this skill to record life around the lake and share it with others. A traffic accident in 2016 made it hard for Yu to walk, but he did not give up. Today, the area uses laws, technology, and public help to protect wildlife. With new tools and hard-working guards like Yu, the lake has become healthier and more lively. As Yu returns home, he sees birds flying over the water. He lifts his camera again, ready to record the beauty he works to protect. 1．Why does Yu take binoculars, a camera and a drone with him? A．To enjoy the sunrise. B．To watch wildlife. C．To help other villagers. D．To find lost travellers. 2．What can we infer about Yu’s daily work from the passage? A．He only guards a small part of the lake. B．He needs to travel a long way every day. C．He works mainly indoors with computers. D．He stops working during the winter. 3．What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A．Yu’s old hobby became part of his work. B．Yu became unable to walk after an accident. C．Yu’s area uses many ways to protect wildlife. D．Yu likes taking videos of birds every day. 4．What quality best describes Yu according to the passage? A．Brave. B．Patient. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. （2026·安徽六安·一模）Susan was in between classes when she stopped at a coffee shop for a coffee. That’s where she noticed a homeless man collecting change on the other side of the road. This is what she wrote: “Today, I went to a coffee shop and saw a clearly homeless guy sitting on the other side of the road and picking up change. In the end, I saw him walk into the shop as he was counting his change to buy something. I began to worry about him. I talked to him over and over again, even when he didn’t really want to talk. I bought him a coffee and bread, and asked him to sit down with me. He told me a lot about himself: how people are usually very mean to him because he’s homeless and poor, how he lost his mom to cancer, how he never knew his dad, and how he just wants to be someone his mom would be proud of. This lovely man’s name is Chris, and he is one of the most honest people I’ve ever met. After realizing I really needed to get back to class, Chris asked me to wait so he could write something down for me. Handing me a note, he said he was sorry for his bad handwriting, smiled, and left. I opened his note and it said, ‘I wanted to end my life today. Because of you, I don’t want to die anymore now. Thank you, a beautiful girl!’” 1．Where was Chris when Susan found him? A．In class. B．At the coffee shop. C．Opposite the coffee shop. D．Near the bookstore. 2．What does the underlined word “mean” mean? A．慷慨的。 B．刻薄的。 C．低劣的。 D．平庸的。 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．Susan helped Chris because they were friends. B．Chris just wanted to have a rest along the road. C．Susan considered Chris as the poorest man she met. D．Chris changed his idea after talking with Susan. 4．How did Chris’s feelings change in the text? A．Hopeless-friendly-positive. B．Hopeless-positive-difficult. C．Hopeful-friendly-positive. D．Difficult-friendly-hopeless. （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）Alia stood frozen by the lockers (储物柜), facing Sarah who is the most popular girl in school. This was the moment she had been afraid of and prepared for all week. For months, Alia had been bullied (霸凌) by Sarah, and her school life had become terrible. She felt scared and started to keep to herself. But this time, Alia decided to resist. Taking a deep breath, she looked directly at Sarah. “I’m not going to let you treat me like this anymore,” she said. Sarah was surprised and laughed. “What can you do?” But Alia didn’t back down. “I want you to stop. Your words hurt, and it’s not right. Just leave me alone.” Sarah’s confidence began to shake. Alia continued, “You’re not just hurting me. You hurt many others. But I’m not afraid anymore.” Facing today’s different Alia, Sarah finally said sorry to Alia. Alia’s story tells us that facing bullies bravely is the first step to stopping them. We should believe in ourselves. We all have the power to stand up for ourselves and for others. If you are being bullied, don’t be afraid to speak out. 1．What does the underlined word “resist” mean? A．Run away. B．Give up. C．Fight back. D．Cheer up. 2．Why was Sarah less confident after Alia spoke? A．She knew Alia had more friends. B．She saw that Alia was not afraid. C．She wanted to make a new friend. D．She felt sorry for her own actions. 3．Which of the following best describes Alia? A．Honest. B．Clever. C．Humorous. D．Brave. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in telling Alia’s story? A．To describe different kinds of school bullying. B．To encourage readers to face the bullies and speak out. C．To explain why some students become bullies. D．To compare different ways of dealing with problems. （2026·安徽池州·一模）What were you doing when you were 14? Sarah Grace, a girl from Tennessee, US, was baking (烘焙) and even starting her own business, Knoxville News Sentinel reported. The US teenager turns her love of cakes into a success story. Last October, Grace made 150 mini cakes for a wedding (婚礼). She had never made so many before, but she worked for a day and a half to finish them. “It was not a simple task, but I enjoyed it,” she said. Her cakes had many different tastes: pumpkin (南瓜), strawberry and so on. Pumpkin was her favourite because it was soft, tasty and perfect for fall. After the wedding, many guests wanted to buy more. This gave Grace the idea to start Baked by Grace, her own baking business, before she even entered high school. She even started a website so people could order cakes online. Grace now gets about 10 orders every week. She sells cakes and cookies. She especially loves making cakes, because she can use her creativity to make them look beautiful. She also sells at farmers’ markets and bakes for parties. “Communication has been the most difficult part for Grace,” her mom Jessica said. “She is shy, I make her talk to her customers and take care of things. She has been more confident.” 1．How did Grace like making cakes for the wedding? A．Enjoyable. B．Simple. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 2．What made Grace decide to start her own baking business? A．Her mother’s encouragement for her baking. B．A website for people to order cakes online. C．The needs of farmers’ markets and parties. D．Wedding guests’ interest in buying more cakes. 3．What has been the hardest part for Grace in her business? A．Starting her own website. B．Getting enough orders. C．Communicating with others. D．Baking different cookies. （2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Xia Hong, who is from Sichuan Province, has lived in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County in Xinjiang for six years. She loves this cold and remote place because of her trips to Tajik villages. She was touched by camping on the Pamir Plateau and looking at the stars. People's kindness impressed her a lot. During her first visit, the hotel owner took her to villages when he delivered goods. The children were lovely and the villagers were very hospitable. Xia thought this was the place for her. After moving there, Xia opened a café that faces snow-capped mountains. She makes coffee with local products and gives her drinks nice names. For example, her black goji coffee is called the Sky of Pamirs. Besides running the café, Xia likes traveling around the county, reading books, having parties for friends and sharing her experiences online. The locals lack traditional ways of having fun and have to endure loneliness. Xia likes the peaceful lifestyle. She says it’s nice to be close to nature. Xia hopes her café and special drinks become unforgettable memories for travelers who visit the county. 1．How long has Xia Hong lived in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. D．For six years. 2．The underlined word “hospitable” in the passage probably means ________. A．cold and unfriendly B．busy and impatient C．friendly and welcoming D．quiet and shy 3．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Locals’ lifestyle and Xia Hong’s preference. B．Xia Hong’s hope for her café. C．Xia Hong’s online sharing. D．Xia Hong’s hobbies. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Xia Hong doesn’t like the local people. B．Xia Hong opened a café that overlooks the sea. C．Xia Hong thinks the lifestyle in the county is too busy. D．Xia Hong hopes her café becomes an unforgettable memory for travelers. （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving a woman and her daughter. 20 miles from home, helpless. Along came a motorcyclist (摩托车手). He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one unfriendly person.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. However, the gas stations were closed in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. After a while, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The man shouldn’t have long hair. B．The writer was good at communicating with others. C．The man left a bad impression (印象) on the writer. D．The writer was not sure if the man was a good one. 2．How did the writer’s feelings change? A．Worried-happy-sad. B．Surprised-angry-happy. C．Pleased-helpless-happy. D．Hopeless-surprised-happy. 3．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Trip to a Town B．A Kind Motorcyclist C．Ride with Strangers D．A Helpless Lady （2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China? For 12-year-old Liu Mei from Middle School in Chengdu, the answer is a colorful combination (结合) of the ancient and the modern. “My picture shows my view of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in the future: People live busy, modern lives with 5G and high-speed railways, and also have a free time with tea and hotpot; there are high buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan Opera,” said Liu Mei. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.” She started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination but her tools to build friendships. When Liu Mei was in second grade, she got a chance to visit a Russian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Russian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long-term friendship with one of her “fans”. People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand. 1．What is Liu Mei’s purpose of painting the pictures of her hometown according to Paragraph 2? A．To introduce Sichuan opera to the world. B．To present high buildings and robots. C．To show the beauty of China to the world. D．To build friendship with foreigners. 2．How did she make Russian students understand the meanings of Chinese characters? A．By visiting a Russian school. B．By using fun pictures. C．By speaking in Russian. D．By developing friendship with her fans. 3．What is the writer’s view of art? A．It’s a wing of imagination. B．It’s a symbol of a long-term friendship. C．It’s a language that can be understood all over the world. D．It’s a colourful combination of the ancient and the modern. 抢分03 说明文 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）Run, jump, smash (扣球), score! Badminton is a popular sport. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (羽毛球) come from? Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its long tradition of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making badminton shuttlecocks. Compared to other kinds of geese, the local Wanxi white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills (羽茎). After the feathers are collected, they are sorted (挑选), washed and dried before being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly. “The Wanxi white goose takes over 200 days to fully grow.” said Jiang Weijun, head of a local feather business. “About 14 million Wanxi white geese are raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the demand.” To increase production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding bases (养殖基地). They use technologies such as controlled goose houses and off-season breeding. AI also helps. For example, at Yuxiang Sporting Goods, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. “A worker sorts about 20,000 feathers by hand each day, but a machine can sort 250,000,” said Zhang Xinsheng, the factory head. He noted that the machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation. The modern technologies, along with support from the local government, have led to business success. For example, Xin’an town works with big brands and makes 3.6 million tubes (筒) of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and regions, including Indonesia and Thailand. Besides shuttlecocks, Lu’an is also making badminton rackets, clothing and shoes, creating a stronger industry chain for the sport. 1．What makes the Wanxi white goose’s feathers suitable for making shuttlecocks? A．They are small and light. B．They are large, thick and have soft quills. C．They are easy to collect and wash. D．They grow quickly. 2．How many feathers can an AI sorting machine process per day? A．20,000 B．250,000 C．100,000 D．210,000 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lu’an’s shuttlecocks are sold to only two countries. B．The Ming Dynasty started from 1644. C．Local businesses used to be small family-run farms. D．Lu’an only makes shuttlecocks for badminton. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The popularity of badminton as a sport worldwide. B．How Lu’an has developed into a center for badminton production. C．The breeding techniques for geese in Lu’an. D．The Chinese government’s support for the sports industry. （2026·安徽宣城·二模）The Amazon rainforest is a green treasure full of plants and animals. To better protect the wildlife there, Brazilian biologists are trying to make the rain forest safer especially for some primate species (灵长类物种). Brazil is a country of roads. It has the fourth biggest road network in the world, and is home to the BR-174, a highway that goes through the Amazon rainforest. However, these roads have brought danger to the animals living nearby. Studies show that every year, about 475 million vertebrate animals (脊椎动物) lose their lives in road accidents in Brazil. That’s why Fernanda Abra and her team decided to take action. In 2022, they built 30 man-made canopy bridges (树冠桥) along the BR-174 highway. Each bridge has two cameras, which record animals coming close. Surprisingly, these bridges worked well. Animals started using the bridges within just 30 days after they were built. Over 11 months, the cameras recorded more than 500 animal crossings. So far, eight species that live in trees have used them. Abra and her team hope to take the project to Alta Floresta in the state of Mato Grosso. Of the eight primate species that live in the area, five are endangered because of loss of habitat (栖息地) and road accidents. With the help of canopy bridges, more and more forest animals can live a better life. 1．Why does the writer mention roads in Brazil? A．To introduce the influence of some highways. B．To show the danger they cause for animals. C．To explain why traffic accidents are common in Brazil. D．To describe the development of Brazil’s traffic system. 2．How does the writer show the success of the canopy bridges? A．By listing numbers. B．By explaining reasons. C．By describing changes. D．By showing problems. 3．What do we know about bringing the project to Alta Floresta? A．It is impossible. B．It is of great importance. C．It can be very dangerous. D．It will cost too much money. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to build canopy bridges. B．To discuss the danger of roads to local people. C．To tell us about a project that protects wildlife. D．To encourage tourists to visit the Amazon rainforest. （2026·安徽合肥·一模）On May 18th, 2025, the first Sanxingdui-themed train left Chengdu East Station, marking the launch of the first train themed on the Sanxingdui Ruins. The train takes 18 minutes to reach the Sanxingdui Ruins and around 2 hours to reach Jiuzhai Valley, two of Sichuan’s most popular places. It runs daily with 13 round trips and is expected to carry about 30,000 passengers each day. Inside the train, it feels like stepping into a moving Sanxingdui Museum. Passengers can see bronze motifs and posters about the Sanxingdui Ruins everywhere. On the first day of the train’s launch, Tang Min, a guide from the Sanxingdui Museum, joined the ride. She explained how the Sanxingdui Ruins were discovered and the importance of the Sanxingdui Ruins. Tang Min said, “In the museum, we wait for visitors to come, but on this train, we bring culture to people. I hope more passengers will get interested in Sanxingdui culture.” One passenger, Zhou Wen, was so excited when she got on the train. She said, “This is amazing! Everything in the train makes me feel like I’ve traveled back to the ancient Shu Kingdom. This kind of experience turns a train ride into a magical trip through time—it’s both fun and unforgettable.” This train is more than just a way to travel—it’s like a moving museum that allows people to experience both history and the beauty of nature together. Whether it’s learning about ancient Shu culture or enjoying the beauty of Jiuzhai Valley, this train promises to bring joy to every passenger! 1．How does the writer introduce the train in Paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By telling stories. 2．What does Zhou Wen think of the train ride? A．Convenient and relaxing. B．Comfortable and cheap. C．Amazing and unforgettable. D．Boring and tiring. 3．What can we learn from the text about the special train? A．It was guided by Tang Min, the discoverer of the Sanxingdui Ruins. B．It takes only 18 minutes to travel from Chengdu to Jiuzhai Valley. C．Its interior design is based on the Jiuzhai Valley scenery. D．It brings both joy and culture to passengers. （2026·安徽合肥·一模）What do you often do at weekends? These days, city walk has become a super popular activity among young people in modern cities. What is city walk exactly? It is a new way of travelling without plans or routes to explore the city on foot and discover the hidden beauty around them. City walkers travel on foot to learn about a city’s local history and culture. They may climb a small hill to enjoy green old trees and colourful flowers. They may also visit old buildings in the city center to find out the interesting stories of the former owners. When walking along the quiet old stone streets, they can even find some rare old things from hundreds of years ago in small shops or street corners. Zhenjiang is a perfect city for city walk, and Jingjiang Road is the most popular place there. Autumn is the best season to take a city walk on Jingjiang Road. You can stand by the river bank to watch the running water of the Changjiang River, and take photos of the cute water birds flying over the river surface with the cool autumn wind blowing. A city walk is a great way to enjoy a slow life and get away from the busy and tiring daily study and work, making people feel calm and relaxed both in body and mind. 1．What is a city walk according to the text? A．A planned trip to online-famous scenic spots. B．An unplanned walking tour to explore the city. C．A bus tour to visit all the famous places in a city. D．A guided trip to learn about a city’s history in a day. 2．Where can city walkers find rare old things from hundreds of years ago? A．On the hills where old trees grow. B．In quiet shops in the city center. C．In shops or street corners along the old stone streets. D．In the new shopping malls. 3．When is the best time to go to Jingjiang Road for a city walk? A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Spring. D．Summer. 4．What is the benefit of the city walk according to the text? A．It makes people keep a busy life all the time. B．It helps people know more online-famous spots. C．It lets people experience a slow and peaceful life. D．It allows people to travel to other cities easily. （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Researchers in China have learned how plants in high mountains change when the environment changes. Their work helps us understand how to protect different plants as the world gets warmer. A professor from Lanzhou University said the study focuses on plant phenology, which means the timing of plant events like budding (发芽), flowering, and fruiting. These events are easily influenced by temperature, rain, and chemicals added to the environment. Changes in these factors can harm plant communities and reduce the number of species (物种). From 2017 to 2025, scientists carried out a long-term study in a high-grassland area about 3,500 meters above sea level. This place has many kinds of plants that grow well in cold, high places. The study found that too much nitrogen (氮) in the soil changes the plant community and reduces plant diversity (多样性). Warming also affects different plants in different ways, depending on when they grow and bloom (开花). The researchers concluded that climate change influences not only when plants grow but also how fast they grow and how well they reproduce. The professor said these results will help future studies on high-mountain nature. They will help us learn how plants live together, how to deal with plants that spread too fast, and how to protect different kinds of plants. 1．What does the word “phenology” probably mean in the passage? A．The time plants grow. B．The place plants grow. C．The color plants show. D．The size plants reach. 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Researchers. B．Plants. C．Results. D．Studies. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Climate Change Affects Mountain Plants. B．Why People Should Visit High Mountains. C．How to Grow Plants in Cold Places. D．Why Scientists Study Animal Life. （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）In recent years, many people have found that New Year gifts can arrive home even faster than the people who send them. This is because smarter delivery (送货) machines are being used across China. Early one morning, a large delivery center was already very busy. Workers put many parcels (包裹) into small driverless cars. These cars then left for different places in the city to start another day of speedy New Year deliveries. As the Spring Festival gets closer, people buy more things online. This means delivery companies must work harder. To deal with the large number of orders, many companies are now using both smart machines and human workers together. Some companies use special computer tools to guess which products people will buy and where the orders will come from. This helps them put products in the right warehouses before customers even place an order, One shop owner said this system helped him a lot. His big and heavy products used to take a long time to deliver. Now, because the products are placed in better places, most of his orders can arrive the next day or even on the same day. For many families, these fast deliveries are a warm surprise. A 68-year-old woman received a meat gift from her son, who works far away and cannot go home this year. She said the gift made her happy, but she still hopes her son can come home for the festival in the future. 1．Why are New Year gifts arriving faster than before? A．Because workers start earlier. B．Because roads are less crowded. C．Because smarter machines are used. D．Because people send fewer parcels. 2．How can computer tools help delivery companies? A．They make workers work longer. B．They guess customers’ future needs. C．They stop people from buying too much. D．They make driverless cars move faster. 3．What does the underlined word “warehouses” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Places to keep products. B．Places to repair cars. C．Places to sell snacks. D．Places to meet friends. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach people how to shop online. B．To show how robots change school life. C．To explain why Spring Festival is important. D．To describe how delivery becomes faster. （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）British writer Jack Sherwin found his love for writing through Chinese online novels. In 2018, he read some stories on a reading website and soon started writing his own. Over six years, his stories got more than 80 million reads. His works mix ideas from Chinese stories with Western styles. Chinese online stories are becoming popular around the world. This helps Chinese culture reach more countries. In 2024, Chinese online literature(文学) made about 4.82 billion yuan overseas. Almost 751,000 stories were offered to readers in many countries. Together with video games and web dramas, online stories have become an important part of China’s new cultural power. Experts say the industry is changing. It is moving from simply sending Chinese stories abroad to creating stories together with local writers in different countries. Some companies now make stories in many languages and create versions(版本) that fit local culture. China’s game industry is also becoming very successful. Some Chinese games have surprised players around the world, and many popular games made in China are downloaded in over 100 countries. In 2024, Chinese games earned about 18.56 billion dollars overseas, with strong yearly growth. International cultural leaders say these successes show that China is becoming a leader in creative industries. 1．Why does the writer mention Jack Sherwin at the beginning of the passage? A．To introduce the topic with a real example. B．To compare Chinese and Western writers. C．To show how hard writing online stories is. D．To describe a writer’s daily life. 2．What can we infer about Chinese online stories? A．They will spread Chinese culture further. B．They will use fewer smart tools. C．They will stop working with local writers. D．They will offer fewer language versions. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Future of World Literature. B．The Hard Work Behind Writing Novels. C．The Daily Life of Foreign Writers. D．The New Power of Chinese Online Stories. （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Xiangchao League (联赛): Hunan’s Football Fever Over the past five years, grassroots football in Hunan has seen exciting competitions. The Hunan Provincial Football Super League, commonly known as “Xiangchao”, has become the heartbeat of local football culture, attracting thousands of fans and players alike. Founded in 2016, the Xiangchao League’s core mission is to promote grassroots football development across Hunan. Recently, the league features 14 teams from different cities competing in local stadiums every weekend. The league serves not only as a competitive platform but also as a talent training ground—several young players have successfully advanced to professional clubs through this system. This year’s championship race was particularly exciting. After defeating the strong Changsha team in a key semi-final (半决赛) match, Yongzhou showed excellent performance in the finals. Depending on their unique teamwork and smart playing plans, the team finally won the Xiangchao championship prize for the first time. The moment they won, Yongzhou’s home stadium went wild—fans waved flags, sang team chants, and the whole city was full of the joy of victory. The beauty of Xiangchao goes beyond competition to its deep connection with local culture. Each team stands for the history and spirit of its city. For instance, Changsha is known as the “Star City Warriors”, while Yongzhou has earned the nickname “Xiaoxiang Iron Army”. These special identities strengthen fans’ sense of belonging, making football matches important community-building events. The league’s success has also helped the local economy. On match days, shops and restaurants around the stadiums do very well, creating a unique “matchday economy”. Following Yongzhou’s championship victory, local businesses even started “champion discount” sales, celebrating this historic achievement together with local people. The story of the Xiangchao League proves that with passion and community support, football can be popular anywhere—even in regions not traditionally known for the sport. 1．The term “grassroots football” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．professional football B．football at the basic level C．international football 2．According to the article, how did Yongzhou win this year’s Xiangchao championship? A．By showing excellent performance after winning a key match. B．By defeating Changsha in the final match. C．By having the best players from professional clubs. 3．What did local businesses do after Yongzhou won the championship? A．Closed shops to join celebration parades. B．Started “champion discount” sales. C．Donated funds to the team. 4．Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this article? A．How to Build a Successful Football Team B．The Business of Sports Leagues C．Yongzhou’s Victory: How Xiangchao Changes Hunan Football 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分08 阅读理解（安徽专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2005 年安徽中考英语阅读理解考察1篇应用文，3篇记叙文和1篇说明文 2004 年安徽中考英语阅读理解考察1篇应用文，1篇记叙文和3篇说明文 2003 年安徽中考英语阅读理解考察1篇应用文，2篇记叙文和2篇说明文 1. 体裁与结构高度稳定：・A 篇（易）：应用文（广告、通知、海报、出行指南），核心考点为信息定位，几乎无复杂句式和生僻词・B 篇（中）：记叙文（成长故事、人物叙事、生活感悟），核心考点为细节理解、情感推断和词义猜测・C 篇（中难）：说明文（文化习俗、生活常识、社会现象），核心考点为细节查找、逻辑梳理和主旨归纳・D 篇（偏难）：说明文（科技科普、健康知识、教育理念），核心考点为推理判断和作者态度分析・E 篇（最难）：说明文 / 议论文（环保热点、社会议题、前沿科技），核心考点为深层推理、观点辨析和篇章结构理解 2. 三大主题必考（100% 命中）： 人与自我：成长励志、习惯养成、心理健康、校园生活（如克服困难、自信建立、情绪管理）・人与社会：文化传承（徽派文化、非遗、传统节日）、志愿服务、科技应用、跨文化交流・人与自然：生态环保（碳中和、垃圾分类、生物多样性）、动植物保护、低碳生活 AI 与生活：AI 辅助学习、AI 环保应用、数字生活场景 健康与安全：青少年心理健康、运动与睡眠、食品安全、用眼健康 文化自信：中华传统文化、安徽本土特色（徽派建筑、文房四宝、黄梅戏、黄山旅游） 生态环保：低碳生活、生物多样性保护、塑料污染治理、新能源发展 成长励志：挫折教育、独立能力培养、校园生活感悟、自我价值实现 一、核心解题原则 1. 原文定位优先：所有答案均出自原文，杜绝主观臆断、常识代入，严格依托文本信息作答。 2. 先题后文高效做题：先通读题干、圈画关键词，再带着问题精读文章，精准定位答案区间，节省答题时间。 3. 细节把控到位：留意人名、地名、数字、时间、转折词、因果词等关键信息，此类内容多为题目考点。 二、高频题型解题技巧 1. 细节理解题（占比最高） 解题步骤：圈画题干关键词→快速扫读原文定位→比对选项与原文表述，排除偷换概念、无中生有、以偏概全的选项，选择完全契合原文的答案。 2. 词义猜测题 依托上下文语境解题，关注并列句、转折句、定义句、举例句；结合词根词缀、近反义词、因果逻辑推断词义，切勿脱离文章盲目猜测。 3. 推理判断题 基于原文信息合理推断，切忌过度解读；题干含infer、imply、conclude等词时，原文原句直接表述的内容不选，选择符合逻辑的引申结论。 4. 主旨大意题 聚焦文章首尾段、各段首尾句，抓取核心话题与中心论点；排除细节性、片面性选项，选择能概括全文核心内容的选项。 5. 观点态度题 关注形容词、副词、转折词，判断作者褒贬、中立的态度；区分作者观点与文中人物观点，避免混淆作答。 三、考场答题注意事项 1. 时间把控：单篇阅读答题时长控制在6-8分钟，整套阅读题不超过30分钟，避免耗时过长挤占其他题型时间。 2. 审题严谨：看清题干要求，区分正确选项、错误选项、不符合文意选项，杜绝因审题失误丢分。 3. 选项排查：遇到模棱两可的选项，重新回归原文定位，逐一对比排除，切勿随意选择。 4. 卷面规范：答题卡填涂清晰、准确，避免漏涂、错涂；如有修改，擦拭干净，保持卷面整洁。 四、日常备考小贴士 1. 积累中考高频词汇，夯实词汇基础，减少阅读障碍； 2. 限时刷题，提升阅读速度与定位能力，总结错题规律； 3. 精读真题文章，梳理长难句结构，提升文本理解能力。 抢分01 应用文 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）English Speaking Star Competition Time: Thursday, May 15th, 2:00 p.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Age Groups: Grade 7, Grade 8, Grade 9 What to Do:√ Speak in English about your favorite topic √ Show your creativity and confidence on stage Preparation Tips:√ Choose a fun topic and practice speaking clearly √ Ask your English teacher for advice Prizes:√ One first prize each grade: a trophy (奖杯) + online speech sharing √ Second/ third prize: a medal + a book about famous speakers Sign Up: See your teacher or visit the school website for more information. 1．How many first prize winners will the competition have in total? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What do we need to do for the competition? A．To prepare an English speech about your favorite topic. B．To share others’ speeches online for free. C．To give a speech for one hour on stage. D．To invite famous speakers to the school. 3．Where may we read this passage? A．On a school noticeboard. B．In a storybook. C．In an art magazine. D．In a city newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一则校园英语演讲之星比赛的通知，介绍了比赛时间、地点、参赛要求、准备建议、奖项设置和报名方式。 1．文中“Prizes”部分指出：“One first prize each grade”，且年龄组分为Grade 7, Grade 8, Grade 9，一共三个年级，因此共有三名一等奖获得者。 2．文中“What to Do”部分指出：“Speak in English about your favorite topic”，表明需要准备一个英文演讲。 3．全文是校园英语演讲比赛的通知，涉及比赛时间、地点、报名方式等校园信息，因此最可能出现在学校公告栏。 （2026·安徽滁州·一模） Dunhuang MuseumWalking into the Dunhuang Museum is like opening a simple history book. Old wooden slips (木简) from soldiers show their letters home. Painted pottery figures (陶俑) with long skirts show the fashion of the Tang Dynasty. Objects from the Silk Road tell us that people from many places traveled and traded here. Dunhuang was not a quiet city. It was a busy stop where travelers from different cultures met and shared stories. Mogao Caves: A Treasure of Eastern ArtThe Mogao Caves have many caves, large wall paintings, and thousands of statues (雕像). In one cave, a kind deer in a story looks as if it is coming out of the wall. The flying figures changed from thin early shapes to fuller Tang-style shapes. Their soft clothes show how art from India slowly mixed with Chinese art. Scenes of places with music, dancing, and bright buildings show the artists’ dream of a better world. Interested in visiting Dunhuang? Call (+86)155 6977 1025. 1．What do the pottery figures in the museum show? A．Old stories. B．Local food. C．Tang fashion. D．Silk making. 2．What can we infer about the art in the Mogao Caves? A．It changed over time. B．It stopped in early times. C．It came only from China. D．It had no stories at all. 3．Where does the text probably come from? A．A travel guide. B．A storybook. C．A science report. D．A sports poster. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌的两处文化地标——敦煌博物馆和莫高窟。 1．根据“Dunhuang Museum”部分中“Painted pottery figures (陶俑) with long skirts show the fashion of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，陶俑展示了唐代的时尚。 2．根据“Mogao Caves: A Treasure of Eastern Art”部分中“The flying figures changed from thin early shapes to fuller Tang-style shapes. Their soft clothes show how art from India slowly mixed with Chinese art.”可知，莫高窟的飞天形象从早期纤细的造型，逐渐变为唐代风格的丰满造型，并且他们柔软的衣服显示了印度艺术是如何慢慢与中国艺术融合在一起的，由此可推断出，莫高窟的艺术是随时间发展变化的。 3．文章介绍了敦煌的两处景点，末尾留下联系方式邀请游客参观，符合旅行指南的内容特征。 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模） Hi David, I really want to have a pet lizard (蜥蜴) because I think these animals are special and cool. But my mom is afraid of lizards and doesn’t want me to have one. What should I do? Jasper Hi Jasper, That’s a difficult one. Your mom can’t help being afraid of lizards. She might also worry about having to take care of it. Try to show her that you are ready to look after it on your own. This way, she won’t have to do anything. Write down everything you will do to give the lizard the care it needs, like feeding it and cleaning its tank (箱). What about keeping it in your room? You can also try doing some more jobs around the house. Let your mom trust you with more difficult ones. Maybe you can learn more about lizards together to help her feel more comfortable about them. Sometimes, understanding more about something can make it less scary. You could also start with a small lizard to help her feel less afraid. Be patient and understanding of how she feels, and maybe over time, she’ll like the idea. Good luck! David 1．Why does Jasper’s mom not want him to have a lizard? A．Because it is too dirty. B．Because she is afraid of it. C．Because it is too expensive. D．Because he is too young. 2．Why does David advise Jasper to write down care steps? A．To show he is responsible. B．To get a bigger tank. C．To help feed the lizard. D．To keep more pets. 3．Who is David most likely to be? A．A film director. B．A pet store owner. C．A Teens writer. D．A famous lawyer. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是Jasper因妈妈害怕蜥蜴不同意自己养宠物蜥蜴而向David求助，David给出了一系列解决建议的书信往来。 1．第一封信提到“But my mom is afraid of lizards and doesn’t want me to have one.”，直接说明Jasper的妈妈不想让他养蜥蜴的原因是害怕蜥蜴。 2．第二封信说明“Try to show her that you are ready to look after it on your own. This way, she won’t have to do anything. Write down everything you will do to give the lizard the care it needs”，解释写下照顾步骤是为了向妈妈证明自己有能力独立照顾，展现责任感。 3．全文是针对青少年生活烦恼的书信答疑，内容贴合青少年生活，符合青少年专栏作者的身份，其他职业不符。 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Amazing Talks Are Coming! Our school will host TWO great events just for you! Don’t miss them! Talk 1: Discover your future job! Join Ms Zhang to learn: ◆How to find your interests and skills ◆What jobs match your personality ◆Simple steps about starting job planning. Fun part: Play a “Guess the Job” game When: This Wednesday 3:20 p.m.—5:20 p.m. Where: School Hall Talk 2: Cook Delicious Meals! Chef Mr Gao will share: ◆How to choose fresh ingredients ◆Simple recipes for beginners ◆Ways of cooking safely and happily Gift: Food cards——Free breakfast for one week When: Next Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Where: Room 508 Word bank: chef (厨师) ingredient (食材)  recipe (食谱) 1．What skill will students learn from Talk 1? A．Choosing a dream job. B．Planning your studies. C．Picking a fresh tomato. D．Making your personality better. 2．How long is the talk by Mr Gao? A．20 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．90 minutes. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Cook. B．Travel. C．Sport. D．Notice. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一则学校活动通知，介绍了即将举办的两场讲座，分别关于职业规划和烹饪技巧。 1．Talk 1部分提到“Discover your future job”、“How to find your interests and skills”、“What jobs match your personality”、“Simple steps about starting job planning”，说明学生可以从第一场讲座中学到如何选择理想职业。 2．Talk 2部分提到时间“9:30 a.m.—2:00 a.m.”，时长为1小时30分钟，即90分钟。 3．本文是学校活动通知，告知学生两场讲座的时间、地点和内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“通知”版块。 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Do you want to visit some truly amazing places on Earth? Here are four great natural places that you may want to put on your travel list! Mount RoraimaMount Roraima is a very old mountain in South America. Its top is flat like a big table. Many clouds cover it, and some special plants grow there. The view from the top is beautiful. Dead SeaThe Dead Sea is the saltiest lake in the world. Because the water is very salty, people can float (漂浮) easily. Many visitors come here to enjoy the water and the mud (泥浆), which are said to be good for the skin. Salar de UyuniSalar de Uyuni in Bolivia is the largest salt area in the world. In the dry season, it looks like a white sea. In the rainy season, water covers it and turns it into a huge mirror. It is a great place to take photos. Mariana TrenchThe Mariana Trench is the deepest place in the ocean. It is about 11,000 meters deep. There is no sunlight at the bottom, but some strange sea animals can still live there. Scientists are still trying to learn more about this place. 1．What does the top of Mount Roraima look like? A．A round hill. B．A big table. C．A tall tower. D．A deep hole. 2．Which place would be the best choice for people who love taking special photos? A．Mount Roraima. B．Dead Sea. C．Salar de Uyuni. D．Mariana Trench. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To teach science facts. B．To show travel dangers. C．To offer travel choices. D．To explain world history. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向读者展示了地球上四个神奇的自然景观，包括罗赖马山、死海、乌尤尼盐沼和马里亚纳海沟，旨在为读者的旅行清单提供参考。 1．第一栏关于Mount Roraima提到：“Its top is flat like a big table.”。该句运用比喻生动地说明了罗赖马山的山顶形状平坦得像一张大桌子。 2．第三栏关于Salar de Uyuni提到：“It is a great place to take photos.”。文中明确指出乌尤尼盐沼是一个拍照的好地方，对于喜欢拍摄特别照片的人来说是最佳选择。 3．文章开头的引言部分提到：“…four great natural places that you may want to put on your travel list!”。作者通过介绍这些景观的独特性，鼓励读者将其列入旅行计划，说明其目的是提供旅行选择。 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Dance Courses Information Course Name Age Time Key Features Ballet 8 - 10 May 16 - Sep 7 10:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. (Saturday) Formal class; Learn grace (优雅), posture (仪态) and ballet moves Creative Movers 3 - 5 Jan 18-Sep 7 9:00 a.m. - 9:45 a.m. (Saturday) Fun creative movements; Build confidence Jazz 5 - 6 May 16 - Sep 7 2:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. (Saturday) Jazz rhythms (节奏) and traditional jazz moves Hip Hop 7 - 10 May 16 - Sep 7 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. (Sunday) Energetic hip hop moves; Skilled teachers 1．Which course is suitable for a 4-year-old child? A．Ballet B．Creative Movers C．Jazz D．Hip Hop 2．What makes the Hip Hop class special? A．It starts in the morning. B．It is open on Sunday. C．It only teaches traditional dances. D．It has the youngest teachers. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Creative Movers starts earlier on Saturday than Ballet. B．All four courses are available from January 18. C．The Jazz class is the longest one in time. D．Kids aged 7 can learn both Jazz and Hip Hop. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文的表格介绍了芭蕾、创意律动、爵士、嘻哈4门舞蹈课的适合年龄、上课时间及课程特色，供家长为孩子选课参考。 1．表格第3行，Creative Movers课程行中Age 3-5。提取答案即可。 2．表格第5行，Hip Hop课程行中Time列：May 16-Sep 7 1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m. (Sunday)。提取答案即可。 3．表格第3行，Creative Movers课程行中Time列：Jan 3-Sep 7 9:00 a.m.-9:45 a.m. (Saturday)；表格第2行，Ballet课程行中Time列：May 16-Sep 7 10:30 a.m.-12:00 a.m.(Saturday)。提取答案即可。 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 60th BirthdayTo celebrate our school’s 60th birthday, we are going to choose some dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a. m. this Friday in the art building. Join Us!We are Mad Beat. We have a guitar player, an erhu player. We want you to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday in the school music room. Let’s play fantastic music together! Star ClubWe have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) for you. You can learn about traditional Chinese art from them. Make your clay figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a. m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Nature Protecting Hero to Give a TalkMany plants and animals are not safe. What can we do? A well-known nature protecting hero will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and protect them together! TIME: 3:10 p. m.—5:10 p. m. next Thursday PLACE: Room B201 1．When can students meet the music group Mad Beat? A．At 9:30 a. m. this Friday. B．At 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday. C．At 9:00 a. m. next Wednesday. D．At 3:10 p. m. next Thursday. 2．Where should you go if you want to learn traditional Chinese art? A．The art building. B．The school music room. C．Room A201. D．Room B201. 3．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a school newspaper. B．On a city map. C．In a science book. D．In a storybook. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含四则校园活动通知，分别介绍了校庆舞蹈招募、乐队招募、泥塑社团活动以及环保主题讲座的相关信息。 1．根据“We are Mad Beat.”部分“Join us at 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday in the school music room.”可知，学生可以在本周二下午4点见到Mad Beat乐队。 2．根据“Star Club”提到的“PLACE: Room A21”可知，想要学习中国传统艺术，应前往A21教室。 3．本文是四则校园活动通知，这类内容最有可能出现在校报中。 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）WELCOME YOUR NEW FRIEND Xiao Ai-Smart Home Robot Product Name: Xiao Ai Model: XA-2026 Color: White/Gray Weight: 3.5 kg Battery Life: 12 hours (charging (充电) time: 2 hours) Suitable for: Ages 6+ ★How to Start 1. Charge the robot for 2 hours before first use. 2. Press the power button on its back. 3. Download the “Xiao Ai Home” app on your phone. 4. Connect Xiao Ai to your home Wi-Fi. 5. Follow the app instructions to complete setup. ★What’s in the Box?Robot body (1) Charger (1) User manual (1) Remote control (1) ★Important Safety Rules Keep away from water. Xiao Ai is not waterproof. Do not let children under 3 play with Xiao Ai. Do not try to open the robot yourself. Call our service center if something is wrong. Clean with a dry cloth only. Never use a wet cloth or cleaning liquid. Need Help? Customer Service 400-123-4567 (24 hours) Email support@xiaoai-robot.cn Website www.xiaoai-robot.cn/help WeChat @XiaoAi_Official ★What Can Xiao Ai Do? Talk Xiao Ai : Answer questions and sing songs. Video Call : Make video calls to your family and friends. Alarm : Set alarms to wake you up or remind you of important things. Take Photos : Take photos for you. Music: Play music, connect to the internet and play your favorite songs. Story Xiao Ai : Read stories to children at bedtime. 1．Xiao Ai is fully charged at 8:00 a.m. According to the product information, what time will it most likely run out of battery? A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. D．At 10:00 p.m. 2．What should you do FIRST when you get your Xiao Ai robot? A．Press the power button. B．Download the app. C．Charge it for 2 hours. D．Connect to Wi-Fi. 3．Where can you most likely find this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In the box when you buy a robot. C．On a school notice board. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了小艾智能家居机器人的产品说明，介绍了它的基础参数、开箱配置、启动步骤、功能、安全注意事项及售后渠道，供用户使用参考。 1．根据产品信息“Battery Life: 12 hours (charging (充电) time: 2 hours)”，小艾的电池续航时长是12小时。早上8:00充满电，12小时后是晚上8:00（8:00 p.m.）。 2．在“如何启动”部分明确规定“1. Charge the robot for 2 hours before first use.”，表明第一次使用机器人的第一步就是先充电2小时。 3．本文是智能机器人的产品说明，包含参数、使用步骤、安全规则等内容，属于产品说明书，最可能出现在购买机器人后包装盒内。 抢分02 记叙文 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）George was from a small village. He was hard-working and tried many things—planting vegetables, running a shop, and even doing heavy work in a factory. But it felt like luck was just not on his side. Each failure greatly disheartened him. One day, George went to Mr. Smith, a famous and wise teacher. George talked about his problems, sharing that he had lost all hope. Mr. Smith said, “To help you, I will show you a secret of winter.” Then he took George to a field. There were many trees standing there, but they all looked lifeless. George asked, “Are they dead?” “No. Right now, they are digging to make their roots deeper and deeper into the soil, storing energy for the coming days.” Mr. Smith answered. “Think of difficult times in life as winter. These difficult times don’t come to break you but to make you stronger. During hard times, if you remain patient and keep trying, then the spring of success will surely arrive.” George deeply understood Mr. Smith’s words. He put all his efforts into his shop again and learned from his past mistakes. Gradually, his business began to improve, and he finally tasted the sweetness of success. 1．The underlined word “disheartened” in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised D．supported 2．Why did George go to find Mr. Smith? A．To ask for help. B．To help water the trees. C．To talk about his past jobs. D．To learn how to farm. 3．What did George do after talking with Mr. Smith? A．He unlocked the secret of winter. B．He started a new business. C．He felt sad and gave up all his jobs. D．He worked harder and corrected mistakes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了George多次尝试不同工作但都失败，感到灰心丧气后向著名且睿智的老师Mr. Smith求助，Mr. Smith通过带他看冬天的树并讲解道理，让George明白困难是为了让人更强大，最终George重新努力经营店铺并取得成功的故事。 1．文章第一段提到“Each failure greatly disheartened him”，结合前文“But it felt like luck was just not on his side”可知，每次失败都让他很沮丧，“disheartened”意思是“失望的，灰心的”，与“disappointed”意思相近。 2．文章第二段指出“George talked about his problems, sharing that he had lost all hope”，说明George去找Mr. Smith是为了寻求帮助。 3．文章最后一段提到“He put all his efforts into his shop again and learned from his past mistakes”，表明George和Mr. Smith交谈后更加努力工作并改正错误。 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Before sunrise, Yu Qiwen was already ready for his day. From his home near a large lake, he moved into his electric wheelchair and checked his tools—binoculars (望远镜), a camera, and a drone (无人机). Then he went out into the cold morning. Yu is 48 years old and works as a guard in a wheelchair. He looks after part of China’s largest freshwater lake with two other villagers. Their job is to protect the birds and other wildlife that live in this wide wetland. Each winter, the lake becomes very large and provides water and food for many people living nearby. Yu often goes around the lake as far as 17 kilometers, and sometimes even 40. The winter wind is strong, but he keeps going. Yu’s phone is full of photos and videos he takes during his work. He used to enjoy photography, and now he uses this skill to record life around the lake and share it with others. A traffic accident in 2016 made it hard for Yu to walk, but he did not give up. Today, the area uses laws, technology, and public help to protect wildlife. With new tools and hard-working guards like Yu, the lake has become healthier and more lively. As Yu returns home, he sees birds flying over the water. He lifts his camera again, ready to record the beauty he works to protect. 1．Why does Yu take binoculars, a camera and a drone with him? A．To enjoy the sunrise. B．To watch wildlife. C．To help other villagers. D．To find lost travellers. 2．What can we infer about Yu’s daily work from the passage? A．He only guards a small part of the lake. B．He needs to travel a long way every day. C．He works mainly indoors with computers. D．He stops working during the winter. 3．What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A．Yu’s old hobby became part of his work. B．Yu became unable to walk after an accident. C．Yu’s area uses many ways to protect wildlife. D．Yu likes taking videos of birds every day. 4．What quality best describes Yu according to the passage? A．Brave. B．Patient. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了余启文在轮椅上担任湿地守护者、保护鄱阳湖鸟类与野生动物的事迹，展现了他克服困难、坚持工作的精神。 1．第一段提到他检查的工具是“binoculars, a camera and a drone”，第二段说明他的工作是“protect the birds and other wildlife”，因此这些工具用于观察野生动物。 2．第三段提到他巡逻湖区“as far as 17 kilometers, and sometimes even 40”，说明他每天需要走很远的路。 3．第五段先提到他因事故行走困难，但接着说明“the area uses laws, technology, and public help to protect wildlife”，最后指出湖区因此“healthier and more lively”。本段中心是当地多种方式的保护成效。 4．全文多次体现他坚持工作：“The winter wind is strong, but he keeps going”“he did not give up”，并每日远距离巡护、拍照记录。这些表现的是勤奋努力。 （2026·安徽六安·一模）Susan was in between classes when she stopped at a coffee shop for a coffee. That’s where she noticed a homeless man collecting change on the other side of the road. This is what she wrote: “Today, I went to a coffee shop and saw a clearly homeless guy sitting on the other side of the road and picking up change. In the end, I saw him walk into the shop as he was counting his change to buy something. I began to worry about him. I talked to him over and over again, even when he didn’t really want to talk. I bought him a coffee and bread, and asked him to sit down with me. He told me a lot about himself: how people are usually very mean to him because he’s homeless and poor, how he lost his mom to cancer, how he never knew his dad, and how he just wants to be someone his mom would be proud of. This lovely man’s name is Chris, and he is one of the most honest people I’ve ever met. After realizing I really needed to get back to class, Chris asked me to wait so he could write something down for me. Handing me a note, he said he was sorry for his bad handwriting, smiled, and left. I opened his note and it said, ‘I wanted to end my life today. Because of you, I don’t want to die anymore now. Thank you, a beautiful girl!’” 1．Where was Chris when Susan found him? A．In class. B．At the coffee shop. C．Opposite the coffee shop. D．Near the bookstore. 2．What does the underlined word “mean” mean? A．慷慨的。 B．刻薄的。 C．低劣的。 D．平庸的。 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．Susan helped Chris because they were friends. B．Chris just wanted to have a rest along the road. C．Susan considered Chris as the poorest man she met. D．Chris changed his idea after talking with Susan. 4．How did Chris’s feelings change in the text? A．Hopeless-friendly-positive. B．Hopeless-positive-difficult. C．Hopeful-friendly-positive. D．Difficult-friendly-hopeless. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了Susan在课间买咖啡时注意到路边一个无家可归的人Chris，她主动与他交谈、为他买食物，最终Chris因她的善举放弃了轻生的念头。 1．第一段指出：“a homeless man collecting change on the other side of the road”，说明Chris在咖啡店的对面。 2．第四段Chris提到人们对他很“mean”，因为他无家可归且贫穷，结合语境，“mean”意为“刻薄的”。 3．最后一段Chris的纸条写道：“I wanted to end my life today. Because of you, I don’t want to die anymore now.”，说明他在与Susan交谈后改变了想法。 4．Chris 最初想轻生（hopeless），与 Susan 交流时态度友善（friendly），最后放弃自杀、心态变得积极（positive）。 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）Alia stood frozen by the lockers (储物柜), facing Sarah who is the most popular girl in school. This was the moment she had been afraid of and prepared for all week. For months, Alia had been bullied (霸凌) by Sarah, and her school life had become terrible. She felt scared and started to keep to herself. But this time, Alia decided to resist. Taking a deep breath, she looked directly at Sarah. “I’m not going to let you treat me like this anymore,” she said. Sarah was surprised and laughed. “What can you do?” But Alia didn’t back down. “I want you to stop. Your words hurt, and it’s not right. Just leave me alone.” Sarah’s confidence began to shake. Alia continued, “You’re not just hurting me. You hurt many others. But I’m not afraid anymore.” Facing today’s different Alia, Sarah finally said sorry to Alia. Alia’s story tells us that facing bullies bravely is the first step to stopping them. We should believe in ourselves. We all have the power to stand up for ourselves and for others. If you are being bullied, don’t be afraid to speak out. 1．What does the underlined word “resist” mean? A．Run away. B．Give up. C．Fight back. D．Cheer up. 2．Why was Sarah less confident after Alia spoke? A．She knew Alia had more friends. B．She saw that Alia was not afraid. C．She wanted to make a new friend. D．She felt sorry for her own actions. 3．Which of the following best describes Alia? A．Honest. B．Clever. C．Humorous. D．Brave. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in telling Alia’s story? A．To describe different kinds of school bullying. B．To encourage readers to face the bullies and speak out. C．To explain why some students become bullies. D．To compare different ways of dealing with problems. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾莉亚长期被莎拉霸凌后，勇敢反抗并让对方道歉的故事。 1．文章第二段第三句、第四句“But this time, Alia decided to resist. Taking a deep breath, she looked directly at Sarah. ‘I’m not going to let you treat me like this anymore,’ she said.”指出，艾莉亚决定不再忍受，而是反抗，resist的意思是“反抗、回击”。 2．文章第四段最后一句“But I’m not afraid anymore.”指出，莎拉看到艾莉亚不再害怕，所以信心开始动摇。 3．文章第二段和第四段艾莉亚勇敢反抗霸凌的行为，说明艾莉亚是一个勇敢的人。 4．文章最后一段最后一句“If you are being bullied, don’t be afraid to speak out.”指出，作者讲述这个故事是为了鼓励读者勇敢面对霸凌并大声说出来。 （2026·安徽池州·一模）What were you doing when you were 14? Sarah Grace, a girl from Tennessee, US, was baking (烘焙) and even starting her own business, Knoxville News Sentinel reported. The US teenager turns her love of cakes into a success story. Last October, Grace made 150 mini cakes for a wedding (婚礼). She had never made so many before, but she worked for a day and a half to finish them. “It was not a simple task, but I enjoyed it,” she said. Her cakes had many different tastes: pumpkin (南瓜), strawberry and so on. Pumpkin was her favourite because it was soft, tasty and perfect for fall. After the wedding, many guests wanted to buy more. This gave Grace the idea to start Baked by Grace, her own baking business, before she even entered high school. She even started a website so people could order cakes online. Grace now gets about 10 orders every week. She sells cakes and cookies. She especially loves making cakes, because she can use her creativity to make them look beautiful. She also sells at farmers’ markets and bakes for parties. “Communication has been the most difficult part for Grace,” her mom Jessica said. “She is shy, I make her talk to her customers and take care of things. She has been more confident.” 1．How did Grace like making cakes for the wedding? A．Enjoyable. B．Simple. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 2．What made Grace decide to start her own baking business? A．Her mother’s encouragement for her baking. B．A website for people to order cakes online. C．The needs of farmers’ markets and parties. D．Wedding guests’ interest in buying more cakes. 3．What has been the hardest part for Grace in her business? A．Starting her own website. B．Getting enough orders. C．Communicating with others. D．Baking different cookies. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国田纳西州14岁女孩Sarah Grace热爱烘焙，从为婚礼制作150个小蛋糕开始，凭借客人的喜爱创办了自己的烘焙生意“Baked by Grace”，并在过程中克服害羞、逐渐变得自信的故事。 1．第二段中Grace在描述为婚礼制作150个小蛋糕时说道：“It was not a simple task, but I enjoyed it.”，说明她虽然觉得任务不简单，但她很享受这个过程。 2．第三段提到“After the wedding, many guests wanted to buy more. This gave Grace the idea to start Baked by Grace, her own baking business.”，说明婚礼上的客人们想要购买更多蛋糕的想法促使Grace决定创办自己的烘焙生意。 3．最后一段中Grace的妈妈说：“Communication has been the most difficult part for Grace...She is shy.”，说明对Grace来说，做生意中最难的部分是与他人沟通。 （2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Xia Hong, who is from Sichuan Province, has lived in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County in Xinjiang for six years. She loves this cold and remote place because of her trips to Tajik villages. She was touched by camping on the Pamir Plateau and looking at the stars. People's kindness impressed her a lot. During her first visit, the hotel owner took her to villages when he delivered goods. The children were lovely and the villagers were very hospitable. Xia thought this was the place for her. After moving there, Xia opened a café that faces snow-capped mountains. She makes coffee with local products and gives her drinks nice names. For example, her black goji coffee is called the Sky of Pamirs. Besides running the café, Xia likes traveling around the county, reading books, having parties for friends and sharing her experiences online. The locals lack traditional ways of having fun and have to endure loneliness. Xia likes the peaceful lifestyle. She says it’s nice to be close to nature. Xia hopes her café and special drinks become unforgettable memories for travelers who visit the county. 1．How long has Xia Hong lived in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. D．For six years. 2．The underlined word “hospitable” in the passage probably means ________. A．cold and unfriendly B．busy and impatient C．friendly and welcoming D．quiet and shy 3．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Locals’ lifestyle and Xia Hong’s preference. B．Xia Hong’s hope for her café. C．Xia Hong’s online sharing. D．Xia Hong’s hobbies. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Xia Hong doesn’t like the local people. B．Xia Hong opened a café that overlooks the sea. C．Xia Hong thinks the lifestyle in the county is too busy. D．Xia Hong hopes her café becomes an unforgettable memory for travelers. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了来自四川的夏红在新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县的生活，包括她定居的原因、开设咖啡馆的经历、当地的生活风貌以及她的美好愿望。 1．第一段介绍了夏红的基本情况，明确提到“Xia Hong, who is from Sichuan Province, has lived in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County in Xinjiang for six years.”，说明她已经在该县生活了六年。 2．第二段提到“The children were lovely and the villagers were very hospitable.”，结合前文 “People’s kindness impressed her a lot.”的语境，可知“hospitable”意为友好、热情好客。 3．第四段提到“The locals lack traditional ways of having fun and have to endure loneliness. Xia likes the peaceful lifestyle.”，说明该段介绍了当地居民的生活方式与夏红的生活偏好。 4．最后一段提到“Xia hopes her café and special drinks become unforgettable memories for travelers who visit the county.”说明，夏红希望她的咖啡馆能成为游客们难忘的回忆。 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving a woman and her daughter. 20 miles from home, helpless. Along came a motorcyclist (摩托车手). He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one unfriendly person.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. However, the gas stations were closed in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. After a while, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The man shouldn’t have long hair. B．The writer was good at communicating with others. C．The man left a bad impression (印象) on the writer. D．The writer was not sure if the man was a good one. 2．How did the writer’s feelings change? A．Worried-happy-sad. B．Surprised-angry-happy. C．Pleased-helpless-happy. D．Hopeless-surprised-happy. 3．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Trip to a Town B．A Kind Motorcyclist C．Ride with Strangers D．A Helpless Lady 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和女儿摩托车没油时，一位看似不友善的摩托车手主动帮助她们找到汽油并拒绝报酬的故事。 1．第三段作者描述：“I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones.”，说明她不确定这位摩托车手是好人还是坏人。 2．第一段“We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic!”可知，故事开始时作者和女儿出游，心情“pleased”；第二段“20 miles from home, helpless.”可知，半路摩托车没油被困，心情变得“helpless”；最后一段“we were on our way again!”得到帮助解决问题后，重新上路，心情变得“happy”。 3．全文围绕一位摩托车手主动帮助作者脱困的故事展开，因此“一位善良的摩托车手”最能概括全文主旨。 （2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China? For 12-year-old Liu Mei from Middle School in Chengdu, the answer is a colorful combination (结合) of the ancient and the modern. “My picture shows my view of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in the future: People live busy, modern lives with 5G and high-speed railways, and also have a free time with tea and hotpot; there are high buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan Opera,” said Liu Mei. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.” She started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination but her tools to build friendships. When Liu Mei was in second grade, she got a chance to visit a Russian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Russian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long-term friendship with one of her “fans”. People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand. 1．What is Liu Mei’s purpose of painting the pictures of her hometown according to Paragraph 2? A．To introduce Sichuan opera to the world. B．To present high buildings and robots. C．To show the beauty of China to the world. D．To build friendship with foreigners. 2．How did she make Russian students understand the meanings of Chinese characters? A．By visiting a Russian school. B．By using fun pictures. C．By speaking in Russian. D．By developing friendship with her fans. 3．What is the writer’s view of art? A．It’s a wing of imagination. B．It’s a symbol of a long-term friendship. C．It’s a language that can be understood all over the world. D．It’s a colourful combination of the ancient and the modern. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁女孩刘梅通过绘画向世界展示中国古今结合的美，并利用艺术与外国学生建立友谊的故事。 1．第二段最后一句刘梅说“I want to show the beauty of China to the world.”，说明她画家乡画作的目的是向世界展示中国的美。 2．第三段提到“she used fun pictures to tell Russian students the meanings of different Chinese characters”，说明她通过使用有趣的图片让俄罗斯学生理解汉字含义。 3．最后一段作者说“art is the common language that we can all understand”，说明作者认为艺术是一种全世界都能理解的语言。 抢分03 说明文 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）Run, jump, smash (扣球), score! Badminton is a popular sport. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (羽毛球) come from? Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its long tradition of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making badminton shuttlecocks. Compared to other kinds of geese, the local Wanxi white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills (羽茎). After the feathers are collected, they are sorted (挑选), washed and dried before being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly. “The Wanxi white goose takes over 200 days to fully grow.” said Jiang Weijun, head of a local feather business. “About 14 million Wanxi white geese are raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the demand.” To increase production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding bases (养殖基地). They use technologies such as controlled goose houses and off-season breeding. AI also helps. For example, at Yuxiang Sporting Goods, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. “A worker sorts about 20,000 feathers by hand each day, but a machine can sort 250,000,” said Zhang Xinsheng, the factory head. He noted that the machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation. The modern technologies, along with support from the local government, have led to business success. For example, Xin’an town works with big brands and makes 3.6 million tubes (筒) of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and regions, including Indonesia and Thailand. Besides shuttlecocks, Lu’an is also making badminton rackets, clothing and shoes, creating a stronger industry chain for the sport. 1．What makes the Wanxi white goose’s feathers suitable for making shuttlecocks? A．They are small and light. B．They are large, thick and have soft quills. C．They are easy to collect and wash. D．They grow quickly. 2．How many feathers can an AI sorting machine process per day? A．20,000 B．250,000 C．100,000 D．210,000 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lu’an’s shuttlecocks are sold to only two countries. B．The Ming Dynasty started from 1644. C．Local businesses used to be small family-run farms. D．Lu’an only makes shuttlecocks for badminton. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The popularity of badminton as a sport worldwide. B．How Lu’an has developed into a center for badminton production. C．The breeding techniques for geese in Lu’an. D．The Chinese government’s support for the sports industry. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文围绕安徽六安如何从传统养鹅业，发展成为全球羽毛球相关产品的生产中心、形成完整产业链展开。 1．定位原文第三段第一句“Compared to other kinds of geese, the local Wanxi white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills”，原文明确提到皖西白鹅相较于其他鹅，羽毛更大更厚、羽茎更软，这是它适合制作羽毛球的原因，对应B选项。 2．定位原文第五段“A worker sorts about 20,000 feathers by hand each day, but a machine can sort 250,000”，原文明确说明人工一天分拣约2万根羽毛，而AI分拣机一天可分拣25万根。 3．原文提到“To increase production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding bases”当地企业从小型家庭农场发展为大型养殖基地，说明原本就是小型家庭农场是正确的。 4．文章围绕安徽六安如何从传统养鹅业，发展成为全球羽毛球相关产品的生产中心、形成完整产业链展开，对应B选项。 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）The Amazon rainforest is a green treasure full of plants and animals. To better protect the wildlife there, Brazilian biologists are trying to make the rain forest safer especially for some primate species (灵长类物种). Brazil is a country of roads. It has the fourth biggest road network in the world, and is home to the BR-174, a highway that goes through the Amazon rainforest. However, these roads have brought danger to the animals living nearby. Studies show that every year, about 475 million vertebrate animals (脊椎动物) lose their lives in road accidents in Brazil. That’s why Fernanda Abra and her team decided to take action. In 2022, they built 30 man-made canopy bridges (树冠桥) along the BR-174 highway. Each bridge has two cameras, which record animals coming close. Surprisingly, these bridges worked well. Animals started using the bridges within just 30 days after they were built. Over 11 months, the cameras recorded more than 500 animal crossings. So far, eight species that live in trees have used them. Abra and her team hope to take the project to Alta Floresta in the state of Mato Grosso. Of the eight primate species that live in the area, five are endangered because of loss of habitat (栖息地) and road accidents. With the help of canopy bridges, more and more forest animals can live a better life. 1．Why does the writer mention roads in Brazil? A．To introduce the influence of some highways. B．To show the danger they cause for animals. C．To explain why traffic accidents are common in Brazil. D．To describe the development of Brazil’s traffic system. 2．How does the writer show the success of the canopy bridges? A．By listing numbers. B．By explaining reasons. C．By describing changes. D．By showing problems. 3．What do we know about bringing the project to Alta Floresta? A．It is impossible. B．It is of great importance. C．It can be very dangerous. D．It will cost too much money. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to build canopy bridges. B．To discuss the danger of roads to local people. C．To tell us about a project that protects wildlife. D．To encourage tourists to visit the Amazon rainforest. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亚马逊雨林的环保现状，介绍了巴西生物学家为保护雨林野生动物，在 BR-174 高速公路沿线建造树冠桥的项目，并阐述了该项目的成功实施及推广计划。 1．第二段明确指出 “However, these roads have brought danger to the animals living nearby.”，作者提及巴西的道路，是为了说明公路给周边动物生存带来的巨大危险。 2．第三段通过列举 “30 man-made canopy bridges”“within just 30 days”“more than 500 animal crossings”“eight species” 等具体数据，直观且有力地展示了树冠桥项目的成功实施效果。 3．最后一段提到该区域有 5 种灵长类物种因栖息地丧失和公路事故濒临灭绝，而生物学家希望将项目推广到 Alta Floresta，由此可知该推广计划对于拯救濒危动物、改善动物生存状况具有重大意义。 4．通读全文可知，文章围绕巴西生物学家建造树冠桥、保护亚马逊雨林野生动物这一核心环保项目展开介绍，整体内容均服务于该保护项目的相关情况说明。 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）On May 18th, 2025, the first Sanxingdui-themed train left Chengdu East Station, marking the launch of the first train themed on the Sanxingdui Ruins. The train takes 18 minutes to reach the Sanxingdui Ruins and around 2 hours to reach Jiuzhai Valley, two of Sichuan’s most popular places. It runs daily with 13 round trips and is expected to carry about 30,000 passengers each day. Inside the train, it feels like stepping into a moving Sanxingdui Museum. Passengers can see bronze motifs and posters about the Sanxingdui Ruins everywhere. On the first day of the train’s launch, Tang Min, a guide from the Sanxingdui Museum, joined the ride. She explained how the Sanxingdui Ruins were discovered and the importance of the Sanxingdui Ruins. Tang Min said, “In the museum, we wait for visitors to come, but on this train, we bring culture to people. I hope more passengers will get interested in Sanxingdui culture.” One passenger, Zhou Wen, was so excited when she got on the train. She said, “This is amazing! Everything in the train makes me feel like I’ve traveled back to the ancient Shu Kingdom. This kind of experience turns a train ride into a magical trip through time—it’s both fun and unforgettable.” This train is more than just a way to travel—it’s like a moving museum that allows people to experience both history and the beauty of nature together. Whether it’s learning about ancient Shu culture or enjoying the beauty of Jiuzhai Valley, this train promises to bring joy to every passenger! 1．How does the writer introduce the train in Paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By telling stories. 2．What does Zhou Wen think of the train ride? A．Convenient and relaxing. B．Comfortable and cheap. C．Amazing and unforgettable. D．Boring and tiring. 3．What can we learn from the text about the special train? A．It was guided by Tang Min, the discoverer of the Sanxingdui Ruins. B．It takes only 18 minutes to travel from Chengdu to Jiuzhai Valley. C．Its interior design is based on the Jiuzhai Valley scenery. D．It brings both joy and culture to passengers. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】主要介绍了首列以三星堆为主题的列车，它不仅是一种出行方式，更像一个移动的博物馆，让人们能同时体验历史和自然之美，给乘客带来快乐和文化体验。 1．第一段中提到“On May 18th, 2025”、“18 minutes”、“around 2 hours”、“13 round trips”、“about 30,000 passengers”等数字，通过列举这些数字来介绍列车。 2．根据第三段“One passenger, Zhou Wen, was so excited when she got on the train. She said, ‘This is amazing! Everything in the train makes me feel like I’ve traveled back to the ancient Shu Kingdom. This kind of experience turns a train ride into a magical trip through time—it’s both fun and unforgettable.’”可知，周文觉得这次列车之旅令人惊奇且难忘。 3．根据文章最后一句“Whether it’s learning about ancient Shu culture or enjoying the beauty of Jiuzhai Valley, this train promises to bring joy to every passenger!”可知，列车给乘客带来快乐和文化体验。 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）What do you often do at weekends? These days, city walk has become a super popular activity among young people in modern cities. What is city walk exactly? It is a new way of travelling without plans or routes to explore the city on foot and discover the hidden beauty around them. City walkers travel on foot to learn about a city’s local history and culture. They may climb a small hill to enjoy green old trees and colourful flowers. They may also visit old buildings in the city center to find out the interesting stories of the former owners. When walking along the quiet old stone streets, they can even find some rare old things from hundreds of years ago in small shops or street corners. Zhenjiang is a perfect city for city walk, and Jingjiang Road is the most popular place there. Autumn is the best season to take a city walk on Jingjiang Road. You can stand by the river bank to watch the running water of the Changjiang River, and take photos of the cute water birds flying over the river surface with the cool autumn wind blowing. A city walk is a great way to enjoy a slow life and get away from the busy and tiring daily study and work, making people feel calm and relaxed both in body and mind. 1．What is a city walk according to the text? A．A planned trip to online-famous scenic spots. B．An unplanned walking tour to explore the city. C．A bus tour to visit all the famous places in a city. D．A guided trip to learn about a city’s history in a day. 2．Where can city walkers find rare old things from hundreds of years ago? A．On the hills where old trees grow. B．In quiet shops in the city center. C．In shops or street corners along the old stone streets. D．In the new shopping malls. 3．When is the best time to go to Jingjiang Road for a city walk? A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Spring. D．Summer. 4．What is the benefit of the city walk according to the text? A．It makes people keep a busy life all the time. B．It helps people know more online-famous spots. C．It lets people experience a slow and peaceful life. D．It allows people to travel to other cities easily. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“城市漫步”展开，介绍其定义、特点、适合地点及益处。 1．第一段明确指出：“It is a new way of travelling without plans or routes to explore the city on foot and discover the hidden beauty around them.”，说明城市漫步是无计划的步行探索城市。 2．第二段明确指出：“When walking along the quiet old stone streets, they can even find some rare old things from hundreds of years ago in small shops or street corners.”，说明在老石板街的商店或街角能找到稀有的古物。 3．第三段明确指出：“Autumn is the best season to take a city walk on Jingjiang Road.”，说明秋天是最佳时间。 4．第四段明确指出：“A city walk is a great way to enjoy a slow life and get away from the busy and tiring daily study and work, making people feel calm and relaxed both in body and mind.”，说明城市漫步能让人体验慢而平静的生活。 （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Researchers in China have learned how plants in high mountains change when the environment changes. Their work helps us understand how to protect different plants as the world gets warmer. A professor from Lanzhou University said the study focuses on plant phenology, which means the timing of plant events like budding (发芽), flowering, and fruiting. These events are easily influenced by temperature, rain, and chemicals added to the environment. Changes in these factors can harm plant communities and reduce the number of species (物种). From 2017 to 2025, scientists carried out a long-term study in a high-grassland area about 3,500 meters above sea level. This place has many kinds of plants that grow well in cold, high places. The study found that too much nitrogen (氮) in the soil changes the plant community and reduces plant diversity (多样性). Warming also affects different plants in different ways, depending on when they grow and bloom (开花). The researchers concluded that climate change influences not only when plants grow but also how fast they grow and how well they reproduce. The professor said these results will help future studies on high-mountain nature. They will help us learn how plants live together, how to deal with plants that spread too fast, and how to protect different kinds of plants. 1．What does the word “phenology” probably mean in the passage? A．The time plants grow. B．The place plants grow. C．The color plants show. D．The size plants reach. 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Researchers. B．Plants. C．Results. D．Studies. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Climate Change Affects Mountain Plants. B．Why People Should Visit High Mountains. C．How to Grow Plants in Cold Places. D．Why Scientists Study Animal Life. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国研究人员对高山植物物候学的研究，以及气候变化对植物生长和多样性的影响。 1．第二段明确指出：“plant phenology, which means the timing of plant events like budding, flowering, and fruiting”，说明物候学指的是植物发芽、开花、结果这些生长事件的时间，因此“phenology”意为“植物生长的时间”。 2．最后一段中“...these results will help future studies...They will help us learn...”中的“They”指代前文提到的“results”，即研究结果。 3．全文围绕气候变化如何影响高山植物的生长时间、速度和繁殖展开，因此最合适的标题是“气候变化如何影响高山植物”。 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）In recent years, many people have found that New Year gifts can arrive home even faster than the people who send them. This is because smarter delivery (送货) machines are being used across China. Early one morning, a large delivery center was already very busy. Workers put many parcels (包裹) into small driverless cars. These cars then left for different places in the city to start another day of speedy New Year deliveries. As the Spring Festival gets closer, people buy more things online. This means delivery companies must work harder. To deal with the large number of orders, many companies are now using both smart machines and human workers together. Some companies use special computer tools to guess which products people will buy and where the orders will come from. This helps them put products in the right warehouses before customers even place an order, One shop owner said this system helped him a lot. His big and heavy products used to take a long time to deliver. Now, because the products are placed in better places, most of his orders can arrive the next day or even on the same day. For many families, these fast deliveries are a warm surprise. A 68-year-old woman received a meat gift from her son, who works far away and cannot go home this year. She said the gift made her happy, but she still hopes her son can come home for the festival in the future. 1．Why are New Year gifts arriving faster than before? A．Because workers start earlier. B．Because roads are less crowded. C．Because smarter machines are used. D．Because people send fewer parcels. 2．How can computer tools help delivery companies? A．They make workers work longer. B．They guess customers’ future needs. C．They stop people from buying too much. D．They make driverless cars move faster. 3．What does the underlined word “warehouses” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Places to keep products. B．Places to repair cars. C．Places to sell snacks. D．Places to meet friends. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach people how to shop online. B．To show how robots change school life. C．To explain why Spring Festival is important. D．To describe how delivery becomes faster. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国近年来利用智能配送机器人和计算机预测系统提升春节前夕快递配送效率的做法，并通过具体事例说明这种变化对人们生活的影响。 1．第一段明确指出：“This is because smarter delivery machines are being used across China.” 说明原因是使用了更智能的配送机器。 2．第四段说明：“Some companies use special computer tools to guess which products people will buy and where the orders will come from.” 即计算机工具帮助公司预测顾客未来的需求。 3．第四段中提到“put products in the right warehouses before customers even place an order”，结合上下文，warehouses是提前存放产品的地方。 4．全文围绕“快递更快”这一核心现象展开：先介绍智能机器，再讲计算机预测系统，最后用具体事例说明效果。目的不是教网购，也不是讲春节重要性或机器人改变学校，而是描述配送如何变快。 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）British writer Jack Sherwin found his love for writing through Chinese online novels. In 2018, he read some stories on a reading website and soon started writing his own. Over six years, his stories got more than 80 million reads. His works mix ideas from Chinese stories with Western styles. Chinese online stories are becoming popular around the world. This helps Chinese culture reach more countries. In 2024, Chinese online literature(文学) made about 4.82 billion yuan overseas. Almost 751,000 stories were offered to readers in many countries. Together with video games and web dramas, online stories have become an important part of China’s new cultural power. Experts say the industry is changing. It is moving from simply sending Chinese stories abroad to creating stories together with local writers in different countries. Some companies now make stories in many languages and create versions(版本) that fit local culture. China’s game industry is also becoming very successful. Some Chinese games have surprised players around the world, and many popular games made in China are downloaded in over 100 countries. In 2024, Chinese games earned about 18.56 billion dollars overseas, with strong yearly growth. International cultural leaders say these successes show that China is becoming a leader in creative industries. 1．Why does the writer mention Jack Sherwin at the beginning of the passage? A．To introduce the topic with a real example. B．To compare Chinese and Western writers. C．To show how hard writing online stories is. D．To describe a writer’s daily life. 2．What can we infer about Chinese online stories? A．They will spread Chinese culture further. B．They will use fewer smart tools. C．They will stop working with local writers. D．They will offer fewer language versions. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Future of World Literature. B．The Hard Work Behind Writing Novels. C．The Daily Life of Foreign Writers. D．The New Power of Chinese Online Stories. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国网络文学和游戏产业在海外的成功：网络文学通过融合中西元素、本地化创作传播中国文化，游戏产业海外收益增长显著，体现中国在创意产业的领先地位。 1．第一段以Jack Sherwin受中国网络小说启发创作、作品受欢迎的真实例子，引出“中国网络文学在海外流行”的主题。 2．第二段提到：“Chinese online stories are becoming popular around the world. This helps Chinese culture reach more countries.”，说明网络文学将进一步传播中国文化。 3．文章核心围绕中国网络文学的海外影响力及文化传播作用，“The New Power of Chinese Online Stories”（中国网络文学的新力量）最能概括主旨。 （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Xiangchao League (联赛): Hunan’s Football Fever Over the past five years, grassroots football in Hunan has seen exciting competitions. The Hunan Provincial Football Super League, commonly known as “Xiangchao”, has become the heartbeat of local football culture, attracting thousands of fans and players alike. Founded in 2016, the Xiangchao League’s core mission is to promote grassroots football development across Hunan. Recently, the league features 14 teams from different cities competing in local stadiums every weekend. The league serves not only as a competitive platform but also as a talent training ground—several young players have successfully advanced to professional clubs through this system. This year’s championship race was particularly exciting. After defeating the strong Changsha team in a key semi-final (半决赛) match, Yongzhou showed excellent performance in the finals. Depending on their unique teamwork and smart playing plans, the team finally won the Xiangchao championship prize for the first time. The moment they won, Yongzhou’s home stadium went wild—fans waved flags, sang team chants, and the whole city was full of the joy of victory. The beauty of Xiangchao goes beyond competition to its deep connection with local culture. Each team stands for the history and spirit of its city. For instance, Changsha is known as the “Star City Warriors”, while Yongzhou has earned the nickname “Xiaoxiang Iron Army”. These special identities strengthen fans’ sense of belonging, making football matches important community-building events. The league’s success has also helped the local economy. On match days, shops and restaurants around the stadiums do very well, creating a unique “matchday economy”. Following Yongzhou’s championship victory, local businesses even started “champion discount” sales, celebrating this historic achievement together with local people. The story of the Xiangchao League proves that with passion and community support, football can be popular anywhere—even in regions not traditionally known for the sport. 1．The term “grassroots football” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．professional football B．football at the basic level C．international football 2．According to the article, how did Yongzhou win this year’s Xiangchao championship? A．By showing excellent performance after winning a key match. B．By defeating Changsha in the final match. C．By having the best players from professional clubs. 3．What did local businesses do after Yongzhou won the championship? A．Closed shops to join celebration parades. B．Started “champion discount” sales. C．Donated funds to the team. 4．Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this article? A．How to Build a Successful Football Team B．The Business of Sports Leagues C．Yongzhou’s Victory: How Xiangchao Changes Hunan Football 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南足球超级联赛“湘超联赛”的发展情况、今年冠军赛的精彩过程、联赛与当地文化的紧密联系以及联赛对当地经济的促进作用等，展现了湘超联赛给湖南足球带来的改变。 1．第二段“the Xiangchao League’s core mission is to promote grassroots football development across Hunan”以及“several young players have successfully advanced to professional clubs through this system”，表明湘超联赛的核心使命是推动湖南基层足球发展，一些年轻球员通过这个体系成功进入职业俱乐部，说明“grassroots football”指的是基层足球，与“football at the basic level”意思相近。 2．第三段提到“After defeating the strong Changsha team in a key semi-final (半决赛) match, Yongzhou showed excellent performance in the finals. Depending on their unique teamwork and smart playing plans, the team finally won the Xiangchao championship prize for the first time.”，说明永州在赢得一场关键比赛后表现出色，凭借独特的团队合作和聪明的比赛计划，最终赢得了湘超联赛冠军。 3．第五段指出“Following Yongzhou’s championship victory, local businesses even started ‘champion discount’ sales, celebrating this historic achievement together with local people.”，表明永州夺冠后，当地商家开始了“冠军折扣”销售活动。 4．文章主要讲述了湘超联赛给湖南足球带来的改变，包括联赛的发展、今年冠军赛情况、与当地文化联系以及对当地经济促进等，C选项“永州夺冠：湘超如何改变湖南足球”适合作为标题。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $