抢分01 中国传统文化 （热点时文）（抢分专练）（福建专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分01 中国传统文化 （热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 介绍游戏《黑神话：悟空》中的场景灵感来源，带领读者探索山西的四处代表性古建筑，展现游戏世界与中国真实历史文化的紧密联系。 B篇 介绍了中国的石狮子——福狗。 C篇 介绍了Emma和Wang Tao在博物馆参观古代中国乐器编钟 (Bianzhong) 和编磬(Bianqing)，了解它们的历史、材料和声音特点，并计划将这些古老的音乐元素融入他们的学校音乐会中。 D篇 讲述了大雪节气的相关内容以及人们的相关活动。 E篇 介绍了中国舞狮这一重要艺术形式的历史、起源、表演方式及其在中国文化中的意义。 F篇 2026年央视春晚的热门文化节目《贺花神》展开介绍，从传统服饰设计、文化内涵表达、现代技术舞台加持多个方面，展现了这个节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点，点明它让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，深受大众喜爱，也表达了人们对更多同类创新文化节目的期待。 阅读还原 A篇 介绍了惊蛰节气的含义、与春耕的关联，以及作者在惊蛰当天的天气观察、自然景象见闻和对春天活动的期待。 B篇 介绍了2026年央视春晚创意节目《贺花神》，从节目形式、文化内核、呈现方式到社会影响展开说明，展现了传统花神文化与现代舞台艺术的融合。 短文填空 A篇 介绍中国古代珍宝编钟与编磬，讲述其特征、历史地位及现代传承，体现古代中国的智慧与文化。 B篇 围绕中国二十四节气之一的夏至展开，介绍了它的时间定位、天文特点、传统分段划分、民间饮食习俗，同时给出了夏至时节的养生建议，点明了夏至在中国文化中的重要地位。 C篇 介绍了筷子作为中国文化的象征，在历史、材质、使用方法及文化寓意等方面的内容。 D篇 介绍了人民币纸币不止是流通的货币，更是展示中国文化的窗口，承载着远超过面额的丰富中国文化内涵。 书面表达 A篇 “孝亲敬长” 一、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考） Hello, everyone! Welcome to Shanxi! If you have played Black Myth: Wukong, you may love its ancient temples (寺庙) and statues (雕像) that look very real. The good news is: many scenes in the game are not just fantasy—they are inspired by real places in Shanxi, a place known as China’s “treasure house of ancient buildings”. Let’s follow Wukong’s steps and explore these amazing places! Out of 36 real-life scenic spots in the game, 27 are in Shanxi. Let’s explore 4 of the most representative ones. Our first stop is Xiaoxitian Temple in Linfen. It is famous for its “hanging statues”—colorful clay (粘土) art on the walls. These statues have thousands of small figures; some are even smaller than your thumb. They look like they are flying down from the sky. That’s why the game used this place to create its magical world! Next, we travel to Yuhuang Temple in Jincheng. It has 28 statues of Star Gods. The game designers used them to make characters like “Kang Jinlong” and “Xu Rishu”. These statues have such distinct faces from each other that you might think they are about to talk to you! Now, let’s head to the Xuankong Temple on Mount Hengshan. It was built 1,500 years ago on the side of a cliff (悬崖). It mixes Confucianism (儒家思想), Buddhism (佛教), and Taoism (道教). The game got ideas from it for its own cliffside temples. Finally, we arrive at Yingxian Wooden Tower. It appears in the first part of the game. It is the oldest and tallest all-wood tower in the world. Amazingly, it uses no metal nails—only wooden brackets and joints (榫卯), but it stands still for hundreds of years, even through storms and earthquakes. So, this is our Shanxi tour, inspired by the game. As you can see, the game’s world is deeply connected to real, amazing places in China. By visiting them, we don’t just play a game; we touch the living history and culture behind it. Thank you for joining! 1．Who is the speaker most probably? A．A history teacher B．A game designer C．A newspaper reporter D．A tour guide 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The Xiaoxitian Temple is famous for its hanging statues, and it was built on the side of a cliff. B．The Yuhuang Temple has statues of Star Gods, and they seem ready to speak to people. C．The Xuankong Temple mixes three Chinese traditions, but it was built just a hundred years ago. D．The Yingxian Wooden Tower is the world’s oldest all-wood tower, so it uses many strong metal nails. 3．The underlined word “distinct” in Paragraph 4 probably means . A．gentle B．different C．lively D．famous 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces four famous ancient temples in Shanxi. B．It explains how Black Myth: Wukong creates its magical game world. C．It introduces several Shanxi ancient buildings through Black Myth: Wukong. D．It tells readers the history and culture of Shanxi. B （2025·福建南平·二模）Foo dogs are actually Chinese Guardian Lions. They have always played a special role as protectors in traditional Chinese culture. Westerners named them Foo dogs or Buddha dogs. Some call them Fu dogs. The Chinese will most often refer to them as shi, which means “lion”. They are usually made of stone, steel or even gold. These amazing creatures, commonly called “Shi Shi” in Chinese, have been guarding important buildings for centuries. The Guardian lions date back to the Han Dynasty. It is said that lions were not native to China but were brought as gifts from Central Asia. Chinese artists had never seen real lions, so they created imaginative stone statues mixing features of lions and local animals together. Foo dogs should always be displayed in pairs, one male and one female. This is to keep balance: the Yin and Yang. The male Foo dog can be seen as the one resting his paw (爪) on the ball which may represent (代表) the world. The male is Yang. He protects everything outside. He is power. The female Foo dog is shown with one paw on a cub. She protects everything inside the home and house. She is the Yin. She represents support. Their mouths are carved differently, one opens to show strength, while the other stays closed to keep good luck inside. Though there are modern security systems now, Foo dogs can still be seen at important places like museums, banks and hotels. They remain beloved cultural symbols reminding people of China’s long history. 1．What are Foo dogs also known as in traditional Chinese culture? A．Chinese Guardian Lions. B．Buddha dogs. C．Fu dogs. D．Stone dogs. 2．Why are Foo dogs usually displayed in pairs? A．To represent power and support. B．To show different artistic styles. C．To protect both inside and outside. D．To keep balance between Yin and Yang. 3．What does the male Foo dog’s paw on the ball represent? A．Protection of the home. B．Support for family. C．Protection of the outside world. D．Good luck and fortune. 4．Which of the following is the “cub” in Paragraph 4? A．a B．b C．c D．d 5．What is the structure of this article? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③/④/⑤ C （2025·福建福州·二模） (At the museum) Emma: (Pointing) Wow! Look at those bronze (青铜的) bells, like a huge music tower. What are they called? Wang Tao: They’re Bianzhong. And the ones next to them are Bianqing, which are made of jade or stone. They’re both ancient Chinese musical instruments. Emma: I bet they don’t sound the same. The bronze ones must make a loud and powerful sound, while Bianqing sound softer and clearer, like tapping a glass. Wang Tao: You’re right. The video here shows how musicians play them together. Listen! Their sounds mix well, creating a sense of harmony (和谐) —exactly what we need for our concert! Emma: (Tapping the screen) Let’s try the virtual (虚拟的) sound game! The bronze bells go “BOOM” , and Bianqi ng ring “DING”. Perfect for our school concert piece! If only we could play the real ones. . . Wang Tao: (Smiling) You wish! Back then, only the upper class were allowed to use them. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng (曾侯乙编钟) is a fine example. It was the symbol of power and status and it played an important role in state ceremonies and formal events. Emma: It’s amazing how these ancient bells still hold so much history! Wang Tao: (Nodding) Definitely! They reflected the values of ancient Chinese culture, like harmony, order, and respect for tradition. Even today, they “speak” to us about how ancient Chinese viewed the world. Emma: Maybe we can base our school concert piece on their sounds! A modern mix with ancient “BOOM” and “DING”! Wang Tao: Great! We’ll be the first to bring 2, 000-year-old music to the school stage. 1．What do we know about Bianqing? A．They were made in the shape of a tower. B．They can be played with Bianzhong. C．They can be used for making wishes. D．They were widely used in ancient China. 2．Why is the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng mentioned? A．To tell a moving story. B．To discover a hidden secret. C．To prove its role as an upper-class symbol. D．To introduce the long history of Bianzhong. 3．What does Wang Tao introduce about Bianzhong and Bianqing? ①materials    ②sounds    ③inventors    ④values    ⑤weights A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 4．Why do Emma and Wang Tao go to the museum? A．To have a Chinese history class. B．To play ancient musical instruments. C．To collect ideas for their school concert. D．To finish homework about ancient culture. 5．How does Wang Tao feel during the visit? A．Tired. B．Nervous. C．Proud. D．Surprised. D （2025·福建泉州·一模） Have you heard about the Heavy Snow? How much do you know about it? It falls on December 7 this year on the Gregorian calendar (公历). At this time, snow is increasing, with temperatures dropping clearly. However, because of the reducing of rain in general, the weather is rather dry all over the country. In the north, most parts are now covered in snow. Tree branches (树枝) may get broken and roads are blocked by heavy snow. People need to wear thick coats to keep warm. While in the south, only some small areas turn white with snow flying in the air. They enjoy their soft winter by drinking hot sweet soup at home or having a picnic in the park on sunny days. In China, people think of snow as positive, believing that a fall of seasonable snow brings the promise of a fruitful year. For them, snow can protect the plants from the cold and pests (害虫). Other than a good harvest (收获), plenty of snow also shows a beauty of silver and white as well as a good season for winter sports. Children love snow the best! They make snowballs, have snowball fights, and ski in the open air. They can help children’s blood circulate (循环) more quickly and the body will get warm soon. Because of the freezing weather, people living in northern China are likely to catch a cold during this period. Therefore, many folk ways are practiced to help people in the north better fight against the cold. Enjoying mutton soup is an excellent way to protect the body. Also, having a hotpot with many friends around is another right choice on this day! 1．What is the general weather condition across China during the Heavy Snow? A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. D．Windy. 2．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By listing facts. D．By raising questions. 3．Why is snow considered positive in Chinese culture? A．It makes children happy with snowballs. B．It brings cold weather for winter sports. C．It creates beautiful silver views in the south. D．It promises a good harvest for the coming year. 4．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The children. B．The harvests. C．The snowballs fights. D．The winter sports. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．To show people the importance of snow. B．To make people learn about the Heavy Snow. C．To encourage people to join in the winter activities. D．To discuss what people often eat in the Heavy Snow. E （2025·福建漳州·一模） The lion dance is an important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially during Chinese New Year. It’s thought to bring good luck and it is a way to create a happy mood. The dance is often performed by two artists dressed in a lion costume. The one in the front is the head and front limbs. The one behind is the back and hind legs. As the dance involves many difficult movements, the artists need to practice kung fu to perform it well. The lion dance was the most popular during the Tang Dynasty, when it was one of the court dances. But its history dates back longer. Historical records show that it was being performed as early as the Han Dynasty. The dance’s origin (起源) is not certain. One story relates it to war: an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a battle. It was fierce (凶猛的) but didn’t look like a tiger. Therefore, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in the future battles to encourage soldiers. Another says that a tribute (贡品) lion to Emperor Zhang of Han was killed in the court by two servants because it was so fierce and difficult to control. To avoid being punished, the two servants dressed up as the lion and copied its behavior. They performed so well that the emperor never doubted that it was a fake (假的) lion. Throughout history, two types of lion dances developed, the northern and the southern. The northern one looks more real and uses lively leg movements, while the southern one is dragon-like and has lively performances with drums and gongs. Whichever form it takes, it stands for power and wisdom in Chinese culture. 1．What does the underlined word “involves” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Joins. B．Chooses. C．Includes. D．Accepts. 2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．A tribute lion. B．Two clever servants. C．An emperor’s strange dream. D．Two stories about the dance’s origin. 3．What do we know about the southern lion dance according to the text? A．The lion looks more real. B．It has more difficult leg movements. C．It makes use of some musical instruments. D．It’s less lively than the northern lion dance. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The lion dance was more popular in the past. B．The lion dance is meaningful to Chinese people. C．It’s easy for the artists to perform the lion dance well. D．People like the northern lion dance better than the southern one. 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．The Chinese Culture B．The Types of the Lion Dance C．The History of the Lion Dance D．A Tradition of Good Luck and Power F （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using non-heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics. For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The history of flower culture. B．A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. C．The stories of twelve flower goddesses. D．The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. 2．Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To compare their different styles. B．To introduce their acting skills. C．To show the charm of the costumes. D．To explain the meaning of flowers. 3．Which of the following shows cultural meanings? A．Twelve performers appear on the stage. B．The dresses use non-heritage materials. C．3D effects make the stage like a garden. D．The lotus stands for honesty and elegance. 4．What can we infer about the program? A．It is only welcomed by old people. B．It makes traditional culture closer to people. C．It depends too much on modern technology. D．It explains the history of each flower in detail. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a cultural programme. B．To show how technology helps spread culture. C．To teach people how to enjoy flowers. D．To show the improvement of Chinese clothing. 二、阅读还原 A （2026·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today is March 5. Jingzhe falls on this day this year. 1 It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects”. The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep. 2 Chinese laboring people have paid much attention to this solar term since ancient times. They often regard this day as the beginning of spring farming. 3 Just as the saying goes, “Don’t stop spring farming once the insects wake up”. Spring is in the air. This morning, the temperature was 10℃ in my city. 4 It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter clothing now! On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming (开花). People believe the blossom of this flower always tells the coming of spring. I like spring. 5 We are going to be more active, like insects! There is going to be a basketball game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. I can’t wait! A．It reached 15℃ this afternoon. B．Do you know what Jingzhe is? C．It is the best season for going out. D．Then nature begins to come back to life. E．People start to plan all kinds of farm work. B （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》), a creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, was thought highly of across China. 1 . It shows the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower gods in a completely new way. Following the 12 lunar months, each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure (历史人物). Each flower stands for a spirit connected to its figure. They are chosen for their close connection with the flowers in classical stories and poems. 2 . For example, the sixth month’s lotus (莲花) stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum (菊花) goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The production team made great efforts to check ancient records to make sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology, like AIGC, to create amazing visual effects (视觉效果) and break the limits of traditional stages. 3 . The beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 4 . It helps more people, especially young people, discover the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A．Actors do not speak in the show. B．It is performed (表演) by a group of talented actors. C．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. D．It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art quite well. E．The show has a lasting influence. F．Some of the figures are famous writers in history. 三、短文填空 A （2026·福建泉州·一模） Bianzhong and Bianqing — Treasures from Ancient China Emma visited a museum to get ideas for her school concert. There, she found two amazing ancient Chinese musical instruments — Bianzhong and Bianqing. Let’s learn something about 1 (they). Bianzhong is a set of bronze 2 (bell). They are hung on a wooden stand. When people play them, they produce loud and powerful sounds, like a big “BOOM”. Bianqing is quite different. It is made 3 jade or stone. Its sound is much softer and clearer, like a gentle “DING”. 4 they sound different, they can be played together. Their sounds mix well and create a feeling of harmony. Long ago, these instruments were not 5 (wide) used. Only the upper class could use them in important ceremonies. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng is a fine example. It 6 (be) not just a musical instrument but also a symbol of power and status in ancient times. Today, these instruments are still loved by many people. In museums, visitors can try virtual (虚拟的) games to experience their sounds. After the visit, Emma decided to create a modern piece for her school concert. She wants to mix the ancient “BOOM” and “DING” sounds. She 7 (hope) to bring 2,000-year-old music back to life on stage. Bianzhong and Bianqing are 8 (many) than just instruments. They are treasures that tell us about 9 wisdom and culture of ancient China. By 10 (learn) about them, we can feel proud of our rich history. B （2026·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the 1 (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun 2 (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are 3 (divide) into three periods. The 4 (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has great influence 5 plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, 6 no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like 7 (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help 8 (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they 9 (easy) get angry. 10 (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. C （2026·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chopsticks are more than just tools for eating. They are a symbol of Chinese culture with 1 history of thousands of years. Chopsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese. Their bigger ends are square and their 2 (small) ends are round, which shows the traditional Chinese idea of “round sky and square earth”. Chopsticks are 3 (usual) made of bamboo or wood, but they can also be made of other materials. In the past, chopsticks were made of silver for the king and his family, in order to protect them 4 being killed. Using chopsticks can be a little 5 (difficulty) at first. One chopstick is held between the first two fingers and the other chopstick is held between the second and 6 (three) fingers. After a bit of practice, you’ll know how to eat with chopsticks very quickly. There are some special 7 (rule) for using the chopsticks. People shouldn’t stand chopsticks upright in the bowl, because 8 (do) it at dinner may bring bad luck. Chopsticks 9 (be) important parts of Chinese culture. 10 when speaking of chopsticks, people will think of China. D （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 (care) at RMB notes? Today, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer 2 (value) windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note, for example. Its background pattern looks very similar 3 a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, 4 (include) dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard 5 (make) fake (假的) money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays 6 important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet 7 wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence (采菊东篱下).” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for 8 (strong), hope, and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and 9 (appear) in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes make a cultural weight far 10 (heavy) than the numbers printed on them! E （25-26九年级下·江苏南通·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Woodcarving is a traditional craft in ancient Chinese architecture. It shows great achievements of artists who use special tools to shape wood into beautiful objects. People 1 (practise) this skill for thousands of years across different cultures. From ancient Egyptian furniture to Chinese daily decorations, woodcarving 2 (connect) the past and the present, showing how creativity never stops. Craftsmen use knives and other tools to carve every inch of wood 3 (care). The first step is to choose the wood, which should be hard enough. The creator should make the best use of the wood’s 4 (nature) beauty and unique shape. In fact, craftsmen do only about three-tenths of the work. The rest 5 (decide) by nature. That’s the second step. Wu Kongde, a woodcarving artist from a small town in Zhejiang Province has found more room for 6 (develop) this kind of art in Hainan after many years of study and effort. “Woodcarving teaches patience,” he says. “Every cut must be perfect, and every detail must carry meanings.” There are much clearer, 7 (strict) standards for the selection (选择) of Chinese Arts and Crafts Masters. Mr Wu’s works shout. “I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products, so I would carve until I was 8 (satisfy).” he said. In the museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo done by Wu in his 9 (twenty). “Whenever I see them, I can feel the warmth and life of this folk art.” Wu added. The spirit of these craftsmen is worth respecting. To this day, Wu still continues to carve wood 10 (he) and encourages more people to improve the woodcarving industry. 四．书面表达 （2025年浙江省初中学校TZ-8共同体中考一模英语试题）“孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。假如你是李华，你的班级将于周日上午组织一次关于 “Care For The Elderly” 的主题实践活动。请根据下图图示信息，给你的笔友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这次活动。 Purpose: to show love to the elderly Time: 8:30—11:30, this Sunday Place: Xinhua Nursing Home Activities Reasons spend time with the elderly bring them happiness read ...for teach them something new make them feel loved … … 注意：（1）邮件必须包括上图的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce our class activity next Sunday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分01 中国传统文化 （热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 介绍游戏《黑神话：悟空》中的场景灵感来源，带领读者探索山西的四处代表性古建筑，展现游戏世界与中国真实历史文化的紧密联系。 B篇 介绍了中国的石狮子——福狗。 C篇 介绍了Emma和Wang Tao在博物馆参观古代中国乐器编钟 (Bianzhong) 和编磬(Bianqing)，了解它们的历史、材料和声音特点，并计划将这些古老的音乐元素融入他们的学校音乐会中。 D篇 讲述了大雪节气的相关内容以及人们的相关活动。 E篇 介绍了中国舞狮这一重要艺术形式的历史、起源、表演方式及其在中国文化中的意义。 F篇 2026年央视春晚的热门文化节目《贺花神》展开介绍，从传统服饰设计、文化内涵表达、现代技术舞台加持多个方面，展现了这个节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点，点明它让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，深受大众喜爱，也表达了人们对更多同类创新文化节目的期待。 阅读还原 A篇 介绍了惊蛰节气的含义、与春耕的关联，以及作者在惊蛰当天的天气观察、自然景象见闻和对春天活动的期待。 B篇 介绍了2026年央视春晚创意节目《贺花神》，从节目形式、文化内核、呈现方式到社会影响展开说明，展现了传统花神文化与现代舞台艺术的融合。 短文填空 A篇 介绍中国古代珍宝编钟与编磬，讲述其特征、历史地位及现代传承，体现古代中国的智慧与文化。 B篇 围绕中国二十四节气之一的夏至展开，介绍了它的时间定位、天文特点、传统分段划分、民间饮食习俗，同时给出了夏至时节的养生建议，点明了夏至在中国文化中的重要地位。 C篇 介绍了筷子作为中国文化的象征，在历史、材质、使用方法及文化寓意等方面的内容。 D篇 介绍了人民币纸币不止是流通的货币，更是展示中国文化的窗口，承载着远超过面额的丰富中国文化内涵。 书面表达 A篇 “孝亲敬长” 一、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考） Hello, everyone! Welcome to Shanxi! If you have played Black Myth: Wukong, you may love its ancient temples (寺庙) and statues (雕像) that look very real. The good news is: many scenes in the game are not just fantasy—they are inspired by real places in Shanxi, a place known as China’s “treasure house of ancient buildings”. Let’s follow Wukong’s steps and explore these amazing places! Out of 36 real-life scenic spots in the game, 27 are in Shanxi. Let’s explore 4 of the most representative ones. Our first stop is Xiaoxitian Temple in Linfen. It is famous for its “hanging statues”—colorful clay (粘土) art on the walls. These statues have thousands of small figures; some are even smaller than your thumb. They look like they are flying down from the sky. That’s why the game used this place to create its magical world! Next, we travel to Yuhuang Temple in Jincheng. It has 28 statues of Star Gods. The game designers used them to make characters like “Kang Jinlong” and “Xu Rishu”. These statues have such distinct faces from each other that you might think they are about to talk to you! Now, let’s head to the Xuankong Temple on Mount Hengshan. It was built 1,500 years ago on the side of a cliff (悬崖). It mixes Confucianism (儒家思想), Buddhism (佛教), and Taoism (道教). The game got ideas from it for its own cliffside temples. Finally, we arrive at Yingxian Wooden Tower. It appears in the first part of the game. It is the oldest and tallest all-wood tower in the world. Amazingly, it uses no metal nails—only wooden brackets and joints (榫卯), but it stands still for hundreds of years, even through storms and earthquakes. So, this is our Shanxi tour, inspired by the game. As you can see, the game’s world is deeply connected to real, amazing places in China. By visiting them, we don’t just play a game; we touch the living history and culture behind it. Thank you for joining! 1．Who is the speaker most probably? A．A history teacher B．A game designer C．A newspaper reporter D．A tour guide 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The Xiaoxitian Temple is famous for its hanging statues, and it was built on the side of a cliff. B．The Yuhuang Temple has statues of Star Gods, and they seem ready to speak to people. C．The Xuankong Temple mixes three Chinese traditions, but it was built just a hundred years ago. D．The Yingxian Wooden Tower is the world’s oldest all-wood tower, so it uses many strong metal nails. 3．The underlined word “distinct” in Paragraph 4 probably means . A．gentle B．different C．lively D．famous 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces four famous ancient temples in Shanxi. B．It explains how Black Myth: Wukong creates its magical game world. C．It introduces several Shanxi ancient buildings through Black Myth: Wukong. D．It tells readers the history and culture of Shanxi. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文通过介绍游戏《黑神话：悟空》中的场景灵感来源，带领读者探索山西的四处代表性古建筑，展现游戏世界与中国真实历史文化的紧密联系。 1．文章开头“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Shanxi!”以及结尾“Thank you for joining!”表明说话者是在带领大家游览山西，因此最可能是导游。 2．文章第四段指出“It has 28 statues of Star Gods...These statues have such distinct faces from each other that you might think they are about to talk to you!”，说明玉皇庙的星神雕像面容各异，仿佛要与人对话。 3．文章第四段提及“These statues have such distinct faces from each other that you might think they are about to talk to you!”，雕像面容各异到仿佛要开口说话，因此“distinct”意为“不同的”。 4．文章第二段“Out of 36 real-life scenic spots in the game, 27 are in Shanxi. Let’s explore 4 of the most representative ones.”以及全文内容表明，文章通过游戏《黑神话：悟空》介绍了山西的几处古建筑。 B （2025·福建南平·二模）Foo dogs are actually Chinese Guardian Lions. They have always played a special role as protectors in traditional Chinese culture. Westerners named them Foo dogs or Buddha dogs. Some call them Fu dogs. The Chinese will most often refer to them as shi, which means “lion”. They are usually made of stone, steel or even gold. These amazing creatures, commonly called “Shi Shi” in Chinese, have been guarding important buildings for centuries. The Guardian lions date back to the Han Dynasty. It is said that lions were not native to China but were brought as gifts from Central Asia. Chinese artists had never seen real lions, so they created imaginative stone statues mixing features of lions and local animals together. Foo dogs should always be displayed in pairs, one male and one female. This is to keep balance: the Yin and Yang. The male Foo dog can be seen as the one resting his paw (爪) on the ball which may represent (代表) the world. The male is Yang. He protects everything outside. He is power. The female Foo dog is shown with one paw on a cub. She protects everything inside the home and house. She is the Yin. She represents support. Their mouths are carved differently, one opens to show strength, while the other stays closed to keep good luck inside. Though there are modern security systems now, Foo dogs can still be seen at important places like museums, banks and hotels. They remain beloved cultural symbols reminding people of China’s long history. 1．What are Foo dogs also known as in traditional Chinese culture? A．Chinese Guardian Lions. B．Buddha dogs. C．Fu dogs. D．Stone dogs. 2．Why are Foo dogs usually displayed in pairs? A．To represent power and support. B．To show different artistic styles. C．To protect both inside and outside. D．To keep balance between Yin and Yang. 3．What does the male Foo dog’s paw on the ball represent? A．Protection of the home. B．Support for family. C．Protection of the outside world. D．Good luck and fortune. 4．Which of the following is the “cub” in Paragraph 4? A．a B．b C．c D．d 5．What is the structure of this article? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③/④/⑤ 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的石狮子——福狗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Foo dogs are actually Chinese Guardian Lions. They have always played a special role as protectors in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，中国传统文化中，福狗也被称为中国的守护狮。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Foo dogs should always be displayed in pairs, one male and one female. This is to keep balance: the Yin and Yang.”可知，福狗总是成对展示是为了保持阴阳平衡。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The male Foo dog can be seen as the one resting his paw (爪) on the ball which may represent (代表) the world. The male is Yang. He protects everything outside.”可知，雄性福狗在球上的爪子代表保护外部世界。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The female Foo dog is shown with one paw on a cub.”和常识可知，雌性福狗的一只爪子放在幼崽身上。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。第①段介绍福狗实际上是中国的守护狮，第②③④段从主要形态和内涵等多个方面介绍福狗，第⑤段表示福狗仍然是人们喜爱的文化象征，提醒人们中国悠久的历史。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 C （2025·福建福州·二模） (At the museum) Emma: (Pointing) Wow! Look at those bronze (青铜的) bells, like a huge music tower. What are they called? Wang Tao: They’re Bianzhong. And the ones next to them are Bianqing, which are made of jade or stone. They’re both ancient Chinese musical instruments. Emma: I bet they don’t sound the same. The bronze ones must make a loud and powerful sound, while Bianqing sound softer and clearer, like tapping a glass. Wang Tao: You’re right. The video here shows how musicians play them together. Listen! Their sounds mix well, creating a sense of harmony (和谐) —exactly what we need for our concert! Emma: (Tapping the screen) Let’s try the virtual (虚拟的) sound game! The bronze bells go “BOOM” , and Bianqi ng ring “DING”. Perfect for our school concert piece! If only we could play the real ones. . . Wang Tao: (Smiling) You wish! Back then, only the upper class were allowed to use them. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng (曾侯乙编钟) is a fine example. It was the symbol of power and status and it played an important role in state ceremonies and formal events. Emma: It’s amazing how these ancient bells still hold so much history! Wang Tao: (Nodding) Definitely! They reflected the values of ancient Chinese culture, like harmony, order, and respect for tradition. Even today, they “speak” to us about how ancient Chinese viewed the world. Emma: Maybe we can base our school concert piece on their sounds! A modern mix with ancient “BOOM” and “DING”! Wang Tao: Great! We’ll be the first to bring 2, 000-year-old music to the school stage. 1．What do we know about Bianqing? A．They were made in the shape of a tower. B．They can be played with Bianzhong. C．They can be used for making wishes. D．They were widely used in ancient China. 2．Why is the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng mentioned? A．To tell a moving story. B．To discover a hidden secret. C．To prove its role as an upper-class symbol. D．To introduce the long history of Bianzhong. 3．What does Wang Tao introduce about Bianzhong and Bianqing? ①materials    ②sounds    ③inventors    ④values    ⑤weights A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 4．Why do Emma and Wang Tao go to the museum? A．To have a Chinese history class. B．To play ancient musical instruments. C．To collect ideas for their school concert. D．To finish homework about ancient culture. 5．How does Wang Tao feel during the visit? A．Tired. B．Nervous. C．Proud. D．Surprised. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了Emma和Wang Tao在博物馆参观古代中国乐器编钟 (Bianzhong) 和编磬(Bianqing)，了解它们的历史、材料和声音特点，并计划将这些古老的音乐元素融入他们的学校音乐会中。 1．细节理解题。根据“The video here shows how musicians play them together. Listen! Their sounds mix well, creating a sense of harmony (和谐) ”可知，编磬 (Bianqing) 可以和编钟 (Bianzhong) 一起演奏。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Back then, only the upper class were allowed to use them. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng (曾侯乙编钟) is a fine example. It was the symbol of power and status and it played an important role in state ceremonies and formal events.”可知，提到曾侯乙编钟是为了证明它是上层阶级的象征。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And the ones next to them are Bianqing, which are made of jade or stone.”可知，介绍了材料 (materials)；根据“The bronze ones must make a loud and powerful sound, while Bianqing sound softer and clearer, like tapping a glass.”可知，介绍了声音 (sounds)；根据“It reflected the values of ancient Chinese culture, like harmony, order, and respect for tradition.”可知，介绍了价值 (values)；文中未提及发明者 (inventors) 和重量 (weights)。所以选①②④。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Maybe we can base our school concert piece on their sounds! A modern mix with ancient ‘BOOM’ and ‘DING’!”以及“Great! We’ll be the first to bring 2, 000-year-old music to the school stage.”可知，Emma和Wang Tao去博物馆是为他们学校的音乐会收集想法。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Great! We’ll be the first to bring 2, 000-year-old music to the school stage.”可知，Wang Tao 对这些古代乐器感到很自豪。故选C。 D （2025·福建泉州·一模） Have you heard about the Heavy Snow? How much do you know about it? It falls on December 7 this year on the Gregorian calendar (公历). At this time, snow is increasing, with temperatures dropping clearly. However, because of the reducing of rain in general, the weather is rather dry all over the country. In the north, most parts are now covered in snow. Tree branches (树枝) may get broken and roads are blocked by heavy snow. People need to wear thick coats to keep warm. While in the south, only some small areas turn white with snow flying in the air. They enjoy their soft winter by drinking hot sweet soup at home or having a picnic in the park on sunny days. In China, people think of snow as positive, believing that a fall of seasonable snow brings the promise of a fruitful year. For them, snow can protect the plants from the cold and pests (害虫). Other than a good harvest (收获), plenty of snow also shows a beauty of silver and white as well as a good season for winter sports. Children love snow the best! They make snowballs, have snowball fights, and ski in the open air. They can help children’s blood circulate (循环) more quickly and the body will get warm soon. Because of the freezing weather, people living in northern China are likely to catch a cold during this period. Therefore, many folk ways are practiced to help people in the north better fight against the cold. Enjoying mutton soup is an excellent way to protect the body. Also, having a hotpot with many friends around is another right choice on this day! 1．What is the general weather condition across China during the Heavy Snow? A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. D．Windy. 2．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By listing facts. D．By raising questions. 3．Why is snow considered positive in Chinese culture? A．It makes children happy with snowballs. B．It brings cold weather for winter sports. C．It creates beautiful silver views in the south. D．It promises a good harvest for the coming year. 4．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The children. B．The harvests. C．The snowballs fights. D．The winter sports. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．To show people the importance of snow. B．To make people learn about the Heavy Snow. C．To encourage people to join in the winter activities. D．To discuss what people often eat in the Heavy Snow. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了大雪节气的相关内容以及人们的相关活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, because of the reducing of rain in general, the weather is rather dry all over the country.”可知，由于雨水普遍减少，全国各地的天气都相当干燥。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“In the north, most parts are now covered in snow…While in the south, only some small areas turn white with snow flying in the air…”可知，本段列举了北方和南方的不同情况。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In China, people think of snow as positive, believing that a fall of seasonable snow brings the promise of a fruitful year.”可知，在中国，人们认为雪是积极的，相信一场适时的雪会带来丰收的一年。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“They make snowballs, have snowball fights, and ski in the open air. They can help children’s blood circulate more quickly and the body will get warm soon.”可知，他们做雪球，打雪仗，在户外滑雪。它们可以帮助孩子的血液循环更快，身体很快就会变暖；此处的they指的是做雪球，打雪仗，在户外滑雪这些冬季的活动。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you heard about the Heavy Snow? How much do you know about it?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大雪节气的相关内容。故选B。 E （2025·福建漳州·一模） The lion dance is an important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially during Chinese New Year. It’s thought to bring good luck and it is a way to create a happy mood. The dance is often performed by two artists dressed in a lion costume. The one in the front is the head and front limbs. The one behind is the back and hind legs. As the dance involves many difficult movements, the artists need to practice kung fu to perform it well. The lion dance was the most popular during the Tang Dynasty, when it was one of the court dances. But its history dates back longer. Historical records show that it was being performed as early as the Han Dynasty. The dance’s origin (起源) is not certain. One story relates it to war: an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a battle. It was fierce (凶猛的) but didn’t look like a tiger. Therefore, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in the future battles to encourage soldiers. Another says that a tribute (贡品) lion to Emperor Zhang of Han was killed in the court by two servants because it was so fierce and difficult to control. To avoid being punished, the two servants dressed up as the lion and copied its behavior. They performed so well that the emperor never doubted that it was a fake (假的) lion. Throughout history, two types of lion dances developed, the northern and the southern. The northern one looks more real and uses lively leg movements, while the southern one is dragon-like and has lively performances with drums and gongs. Whichever form it takes, it stands for power and wisdom in Chinese culture. 1．What does the underlined word “involves” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Joins. B．Chooses. C．Includes. D．Accepts. 2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．A tribute lion. B．Two clever servants. C．An emperor’s strange dream. D．Two stories about the dance’s origin. 3．What do we know about the southern lion dance according to the text? A．The lion looks more real. B．It has more difficult leg movements. C．It makes use of some musical instruments. D．It’s less lively than the northern lion dance. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The lion dance was more popular in the past. B．The lion dance is meaningful to Chinese people. C．It’s easy for the artists to perform the lion dance well. D．People like the northern lion dance better than the southern one. 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．The Chinese Culture B．The Types of the Lion Dance C．The History of the Lion Dance D．A Tradition of Good Luck and Power 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国舞狮这一重要艺术形式的历史、起源、表演方式及其在中国文化中的意义。 1．词句猜测题。根据“As the dance involves many difficult movements, the artists need to practice kung fu to perform it well.”可知，舞狮包含许多困难的动作，因此“involves”在这里的意思是“包含”。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段主要讲述了关于舞狮起源的两个故事，一个是关于皇帝的梦，另一个是关于两个聪明的仆人。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“the southern one is dragon-like and has lively performances with drums and gongs.”可知，南方舞狮使用鼓和锣等乐器。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，舞狮在中国文化中象征着力量和智慧，对中国人来说具有重要的意义。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了舞狮这一传统艺术形式，它象征着好运和力量。故选D。 F （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using non-heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics. For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The history of flower culture. B．A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. C．The stories of twelve flower goddesses. D．The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. 2．Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To compare their different styles. B．To introduce their acting skills. C．To show the charm of the costumes. D．To explain the meaning of flowers. 3．Which of the following shows cultural meanings? A．Twelve performers appear on the stage. B．The dresses use non-heritage materials. C．3D effects make the stage like a garden. D．The lotus stands for honesty and elegance. 4．What can we infer about the program? A．It is only welcomed by old people. B．It makes traditional culture closer to people. C．It depends too much on modern technology. D．It explains the history of each flower in detail. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a cultural programme. B．To show how technology helps spread culture. C．To teach people how to enjoy flowers. D．To show the improvement of Chinese clothing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚的热门文化节目《贺花神》展开介绍，从传统服饰设计、文化内涵表达、现代技术舞台加持多个方面，展现了这个节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点，点明它让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，深受大众喜爱，也表达了人们对更多同类创新文化节目的期待。 1．第一段开篇点明《贺花神》是春晚的亮眼节目：“It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower…”，是对这个节目的简单介绍。 2．第二段说明这个节目设计了中国古典风格的服装，使用非遗面料和古文物纹样：“For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花)…”，举李沁、秦岚的例子，是为了体现传统服装造型的魅力。 3．第三段明确提到每种花和花神都在中国文化里代表特定内涵：“The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance.”，“荷花代表诚实和优雅”属于文化内涵，符合要求。 4．最后一段说明这个节目让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，让国内外人们能以新方式理解欣赏传统美：“It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again…”，可推知它让传统文化更贴近大众。 5．全文围绕春晚节目《贺花神》展开，介绍它的内容、特点、文化意义，写作目的就是介绍这个文化节目。 二、阅读还原 A （2026·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today is March 5. Jingzhe falls on this day this year. 1 It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects”. The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep. 2 Chinese laboring people have paid much attention to this solar term since ancient times. They often regard this day as the beginning of spring farming. 3 Just as the saying goes, “Don’t stop spring farming once the insects wake up”. Spring is in the air. This morning, the temperature was 10℃ in my city. 4 It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter clothing now! On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming (开花). People believe the blossom of this flower always tells the coming of spring. I like spring. 5 We are going to be more active, like insects! There is going to be a basketball game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. I can’t wait! A．It reached 15℃ this afternoon. B．Do you know what Jingzhe is? C．It is the best season for going out. D．Then nature begins to come back to life. E．People start to plan all kinds of farm work. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了惊蛰节气的含义、与春耕的关联，以及作者在惊蛰当天的天气观察、自然景象见闻和对春天活动的期待。 1．文章第一段“Jingzhe falls on this day this year.”及后文对Jingzhe的解释，可推知空格处需先提出“什么是惊蛰”的问题。B选项“Do you know what Jingzhe is?”以提问引出对Jingzhe的介绍，符合语境。 2．文章第二段“The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep.”讲春雷唤醒昆虫，可推知空格处应描述大自然随之发生的变化。D选项“Then nature begins to come back to life.”符合语境。 3．文章第三段“They often regard this day as the beginning of spring farming.”提及春耕开始，可推知空格处应与农业生产相关。E选项“People start to plan all kinds of farm work.”与春耕呼应。 4．文章第四段“This morning, the temperature was 10°C in my city.”及后文“It was quite warm.”围绕温度展开，可推知空格处应描述气温的变化且是上升到了暖和的程度。A选项“It reached 15°C this afternoon.”补充说明下午温度上升，逻辑连贯。 5．文章第五段“I like spring.”及后文外出类活动的描述，可推知空格处需强调春天适合外出，C选项“It is the best season for going out.”点明春天是外出的好时节，与后文活动呼应。 B （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》), a creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, was thought highly of across China. 1 . It shows the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower gods in a completely new way. Following the 12 lunar months, each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure (历史人物). Each flower stands for a spirit connected to its figure. They are chosen for their close connection with the flowers in classical stories and poems. 2 . For example, the sixth month’s lotus (莲花) stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum (菊花) goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The production team made great efforts to check ancient records to make sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology, like AIGC, to create amazing visual effects (视觉效果) and break the limits of traditional stages. 3 . The beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 4 . It helps more people, especially young people, discover the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A．Actors do not speak in the show. B．It is performed (表演) by a group of talented actors. C．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. D．It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art quite well. E．The show has a lasting influence. F．Some of the figures are famous writers in history. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年央视春晚创意节目《贺花神》，从节目形式、文化内核、呈现方式到社会影响展开说明，展现了传统花神文化与现代舞台艺术的融合。 1．第一空前介绍节目广受好评，空后指出它以全新方式展现传统文化，D选项“It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art quite well.”承接上文好评，引出下文对节目创新形式的介绍，符合语境。 2．第二空后举周敦颐、陶渊明两位历史著名文人的例子，F选项“Some of the figures are famous writers in history.”总起引出下文例子，逻辑通顺。 3．第三段介绍完节目对内容的考证和高科技的运用后，空后提到“The beauty speaks for itself (美不言自明)”，A项“Actors do not speak in the show.”正好对应后文，符合语境。 4．第四空前说古文化借这个节目重新流行，空后介绍节目对大众尤其是年轻人的正向作用，E选项“The show has a lasting influence.”总起引出下文影响的具体表述，符合语境。 三、短文填空 A （2026·福建泉州·一模） Bianzhong and Bianqing — Treasures from Ancient China Emma visited a museum to get ideas for her school concert. There, she found two amazing ancient Chinese musical instruments — Bianzhong and Bianqing. Let’s learn something about 1 (they). Bianzhong is a set of bronze 2 (bell). They are hung on a wooden stand. When people play them, they produce loud and powerful sounds, like a big “BOOM”. Bianqing is quite different. It is made 3 jade or stone. Its sound is much softer and clearer, like a gentle “DING”. 4 they sound different, they can be played together. Their sounds mix well and create a feeling of harmony. Long ago, these instruments were not 5 (wide) used. Only the upper class could use them in important ceremonies. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng is a fine example. It 6 (be) not just a musical instrument but also a symbol of power and status in ancient times. Today, these instruments are still loved by many people. In museums, visitors can try virtual (虚拟的) games to experience their sounds. After the visit, Emma decided to create a modern piece for her school concert. She wants to mix the ancient “BOOM” and “DING” sounds. She 7 (hope) to bring 2,000-year-old music back to life on stage. Bianzhong and Bianqing are 8 (many) than just instruments. They are treasures that tell us about 9 wisdom and culture of ancient China. By 10 (learn) about them, we can feel proud of our rich history. 【答案】1．them 2．bells 3．of 4．Although/Though 5．widely 6．was 7．hopes 8．more 9．the 10．learning 【导语】本文介绍中国古代珍宝编钟与编磬，讲述其特征、历史地位及现代传承，体现古代中国的智慧与文化。 1．句意：让我们来了解一下它们。介词后接人称代词宾格，此处指代编钟和编磬，用them。 2．句意：编钟是一套青铜钟。a set of后接可数名词复数，bell的复数形式为bells。 3．句意：它是由玉石或石头制成的。be made of固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，能看出原材料。 4．句意：虽然它们的声音不同，但它们可以一起演奏。前后句语义转折，用表让步关系的连词连接，表示“虽然”，although或者though符合，位于句首，首字母大写。 5．句意：很久以前，这些乐器并未被广泛使用。修饰动词用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 6．句意：在古代，它不仅是一种乐器，也是权力和地位的象征。句子时态是一般过去时，主语it对应be动词was。 7．句意：她希望让有2000年历史的音乐在舞台上“复活”。全文时态为一般现在时，主语she，谓语用第三人称单数形式，hope的第三人称单数形式为hopes。 8．句意：编钟和编磬不仅仅是乐器。more than固定搭配，表示“不仅仅；超过”。 9．句意：它们是告诉我们中国古代智慧与文化的珍宝。特指古代中国的智慧和文化，用定冠词the。 10．句意：通过了解它们，我们可以为我们丰富的历史感到自豪。 by后接动名词，learn的动名词形式为learning。 B （2026·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the 1 (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun 2 (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are 3 (divide) into three periods. The 4 (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has great influence 5 plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, 6 no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like 7 (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help 8 (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they 9 (easy) get angry. 10 (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．earliest 2．reaches 3．divided 4．first 5．on 6．and 7．their 8．writing 9．easily 10．To stay 【导语】本文围绕中国二十四节气之一的夏至展开，介绍了它的时间定位、天文特点、传统分段划分、民间饮食习俗，同时给出了夏至时节的养生建议，点明了夏至在中国文化中的重要地位。 1．句意：作为第十个节气，夏至是确立最早的节气之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest。 2．句意：这一天是北半球白昼最长、黑夜最短的一天，也是太阳运行至天空最高点的日子。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，动词需变为第三人称单数形式reaches。 3．句意：在中国传统观念中，夏至之后的十五天被划分为三个时段。“be divided into…”是固定搭配，意为“被分成……”，此处应用动词的过去分词divided。 4．句意：第一个时段为期三天，第二个时段为期五天，最后一个时段为期七天。此处表示“第一个阶段”，应用one的序数词first。 5．句意：在这段时间里，中国大部分地区气温偏高，充足的日照对作物生长影响很大。have great influence on表示“对……有很大影响”，故填介词on。 6．句意：在中国南方的广东省有句俗语：“夏至吃荔枝，全年无病痛”。前后句是顺承关系，用句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，连词用and。 7．句意：很多人都喜爱荔枝清甜的口感，就连不少中国文人都忍不住在作品中描写荔枝。此空修饰名词短语sweet taste，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 8．句意：很多人都喜爱荔枝清甜的口感，就连不少中国文人都忍不住在作品中描写荔枝。“couldn’t help doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，因此此处应用动名词writing。 9．句意：人们容易情绪紧张，也更容易发怒。此空修饰动词短语get angry，应用easy的副词形式easily。 10．句意：为了保持心态平和，人们通常被建议调整日常作息，坚持午休，尽量不要安排剧烈的户外活动。此处作目的状语，意为“为了保持冷静”，应用动词不定式to stay，位于句首首字母大写。 C （2026·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chopsticks are more than just tools for eating. They are a symbol of Chinese culture with 1 history of thousands of years. Chopsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese. Their bigger ends are square and their 2 (small) ends are round, which shows the traditional Chinese idea of “round sky and square earth”. Chopsticks are 3 (usual) made of bamboo or wood, but they can also be made of other materials. In the past, chopsticks were made of silver for the king and his family, in order to protect them 4 being killed. Using chopsticks can be a little 5 (difficulty) at first. One chopstick is held between the first two fingers and the other chopstick is held between the second and 6 (three) fingers. After a bit of practice, you’ll know how to eat with chopsticks very quickly. There are some special 7 (rule) for using the chopsticks. People shouldn’t stand chopsticks upright in the bowl, because 8 (do) it at dinner may bring bad luck. Chopsticks 9 (be) important parts of Chinese culture. 10 when speaking of chopsticks, people will think of China. 【答案】1．a 2．smaller 3．usually 4．from 5．difficult 6．third 7．rules 8．doing 9．are 10．So 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子作为中国文化的象征，在历史、材质、使用方法及文化寓意等方面的内容。 1．句意：筷子不仅仅是吃饭的工具，它们是有着数千年历史的中国文化的象征。此处表示“一段数千年的历史”，history在此处为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 2．句意：筷子的大头是方的，小头是圆的，这体现了中国传统“天圆地方”的理念。由“bigger”可知，此处需与“bigger”对应，用形容词“small”的比较级“smaller”，体现两端大小的对比。 3．句意：筷子通常由竹子或木头制成，但也可以用其他材料制作。“made”是动词，需用副词修饰，“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，表示“通常”。 4．句意：在过去，国王和他的家人使用银制筷子，以保护他们免遭杀害。“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，符合“保护他们不被杀害”的语境。 5．句意：使用筷子一开始可能会有点难。“be”动词后需用形容词作表语，“difficulty”是名词，其形容词形式为“difficult”，表示“困难的”。 6．句意：一根筷子放在前两个手指之间，另一根放在第二和第三个手指之间。此处表示“第三根手指”，基数词“three”对应的序数词为“third”。 7．句意：使用筷子有一些特殊的规矩。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule”是可数名词，其复数形式为“rules”。 8．句意：人们不应该把筷子竖着插在碗里，因为吃饭时这样做可能会带来厄运。because引导的从句缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，“do”的动名词形式为“doing”。 9．句意：筷子是中国文化的重要组成部分。主语“Chopsticks”是复数，在一般现在时中，复数主语对应的be动词为“are”。 10．句意：因此，当人们提到筷子时，就会想到中国。前文阐述筷子是中国文化的重要部分，后文“说起筷子就想到中国”是结果，需用表示因果的连词“So”。 D （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 (care) at RMB notes? Today, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer 2 (value) windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note, for example. Its background pattern looks very similar 3 a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, 4 (include) dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard 5 (make) fake (假的) money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays 6 important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet 7 wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence (采菊东篱下).” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for 8 (strong), hope, and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and 9 (appear) in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes make a cultural weight far 10 (heavy) than the numbers printed on them! 【答案】1．carefully 2．valuable 3．to 4．including 5．to make 6．an 7．who/that 8．strength 9．has appeared 10．heavier 【导语】本文主要介绍了人民币纸币不止是流通的货币，更是展示中国文化的窗口，承载着远超过面额的丰富中国文化内涵。 1．句意：你曾仔细留意过人民币纸币吗？此处修饰动词looked，需要用care的副词形式carefully。 2．句意：相反，它为我们了解中国文化提供了珍贵的窗口。此处修饰名词windows，需要用value的形容词形式valuable作定语。 3．句意：它的底纹图案，和一件战国漆器上的凤凰纹样十分相似！考查固定搭配be similar to（与……相似）。 4．句意：它们有精细的纹样设计，包括龙纹和凤纹。此处需要介词引出包含的内容，including（包括）符合语法语义。 5．句意：除了美观之外，这还大大增加了制造假钞的难度。考查固定结构“主语+make+it+adj.+to do sth”，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，故填to make。 6．句意：如今，每张人民币纸币上都印有一款在中国文化中占据重要地位的花卉。考查固定搭配play an important role（起重要作用），important以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．句意：这种花常有隐士的含义，特别因为诗人陶渊明，正是他写下了“采菊东篱下”的名句。此处是定语从句，先行词the poet指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who/that均可。 8．句意：这种花在寒冬绽放，因此它常代表着坚韧、希望和勇气。此处和hope、courage为并列关系，作宾语，需要用strong的名词形式strength。 9．句意：它大概是中国文化中最受赞誉的花卉，自古以来，它出现在无数诗歌作品中。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，故填has appeared。 10．句意：人民币所承载的文化分量，可比印在它上面的面额数字要沉重得多！根据标志词“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填heavier。 E （25-26九年级下·江苏南通·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Woodcarving is a traditional craft in ancient Chinese architecture. It shows great achievements of artists who use special tools to shape wood into beautiful objects. People 1 (practise) this skill for thousands of years across different cultures. From ancient Egyptian furniture to Chinese daily decorations, woodcarving 2 (connect) the past and the present, showing how creativity never stops. Craftsmen use knives and other tools to carve every inch of wood 3 (care). The first step is to choose the wood, which should be hard enough. The creator should make the best use of the wood’s 4 (nature) beauty and unique shape. In fact, craftsmen do only about three-tenths of the work. The rest 5 (decide) by nature. That’s the second step. Wu Kongde, a woodcarving artist from a small town in Zhejiang Province has found more room for 6 (develop) this kind of art in Hainan after many years of study and effort. “Woodcarving teaches patience,” he says. “Every cut must be perfect, and every detail must carry meanings.” There are much clearer, 7 (strict) standards for the selection (选择) of Chinese Arts and Crafts Masters. Mr Wu’s works shout. “I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products, so I would carve until I was 8 (satisfy).” he said. In the museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo done by Wu in his 9 (twenty). “Whenever I see them, I can feel the warmth and life of this folk art.” Wu added. The spirit of these craftsmen is worth respecting. To this day, Wu still continues to carve wood 10 (he) and encourages more people to improve the woodcarving industry. 【答案】1．have practised 2．connects 3．carefully 4．natural 5．is decided 6．developing 7．stricter 8．satisfied 9．twenties 10．himself 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统工艺——木雕，并介绍了木雕艺术家吴孔德的艺术精神。 1．句意：人们在不同的文化中练习这种技能已经有几千年了。根据“for thousands of years”可知此处用现在完成时，结构：has/have+动词的过去分词，主语“people”是复数，所以助动词用have，practise的过去分词为practised，故填have practised。 2．句意：从古埃及家具到中国的日常装饰，木雕连接了过去与现在，展示了创造力永不停止。根据描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“woodcarving”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填connects。 3．句意：工匠们用刀具和其他工具仔细地把木头上的每一寸都雕刻出来。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词“carve”，care的副词为carefully“仔细地”，表示“仔细雕刻”。故填carefully。 4．句意：设计者应该充分利用木材的自然美和独特的形状。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词“beauty”，nature的形容词为natural“自然的”，故填natural。 5．句意：剩余部分有自然来决定。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态：主语+be+动词的过去分词；根据该句描述的一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“The rest”是第三人称单数，所以be用is，decide的过去分词为decided，故填is decided。 6．句意：来自浙江省一个小镇的木雕艺术家，吴孔德，经过多年的研究，在海南找到了这种艺术发展的更多空间。develop发展，根据“for”可知此处填写develop的动名词形式developing，作介词的宾语，故填developing。 7．句意：对于中国工艺美术大师的评选，有更明确更严格的标准。strict严格的，形容词；根据并列部分“clearer”可知此处填写比较级，strict的比较级为stricter，故填stricter。 8．句意：所以我会雕刻到我满意为止。根据“I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products”可知此处表示一直雕刻到满意为止，根据“I was”，可知此处缺少形容词作表语，satisfy对应的形容词为satisfied“满意的”，故填satisfied。 9．句意：博物馆里有一尊吴在二十多岁时创作的苏东坡的塑像。in one’s+整十的基数词复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，twenty的复数形式为twenties，故填twenties。 10．句意：直到今天，吴仍然继续自己的木雕事业，鼓励更多的人发展木雕行业。根据主语“Wu”可知此处指他本人仍然在继续进行木雕，所以用he“他”对应的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 四．书面表达 （2025年浙江省初中学校TZ-8共同体中考一模英语试题）“孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。假如你是李华，你的班级将于周日上午组织一次关于 “Care For The Elderly” 的主题实践活动。请根据下图图示信息，给你的笔友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这次活动。 Purpose: to show love to the elderly Time: 8:30—11:30, this Sunday Place: Xinhua Nursing Home Activities Reasons spend time with the elderly bring them happiness read ...for teach them something new make them feel loved … … 注意：（1）邮件必须包括上图的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce our class activity next Sunday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce our class activity next Sunday. In China, it is necessary to show our love and care to the elderly. This Sunday, from 8:30 to 11:30, our class is organizing a “Care For The Elderly” event at Xinhua Nursing Home to bring the elderly warmth and care. We’ll start by spending the whole morning with them. Then, we will read a lot for the elderly who may have poor eyesights, bringing them more happiness and knowledge. Additionally, we also plan to teach them how to use new skills, such as shopping online and chatting on Wetchat. I do believe this will be an unforgettable and meaningful experience in our life. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，要介绍下周班级要举办的活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动的时间、内容及意义； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②such as例如 ③spend time with sb与某人共度时光 [高分句型] ①Then, we will read a lot for the elderly who may have poor eyesights, bringing them more happiness and knowledge. (who引导的定语从句) ②I do believe this will be an unforgettable and meaningful experience in our life. (省略that的宾语从句) 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $