抢分04 科普知识（热点时文）（抢分专练）（福建专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分04 科普知识（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 主要讲述了海藻除了作为美味食物外，还对海洋生态和应对气候变化有重要作用。海藻能够吸收农场废物中的污染，帮助净化海洋，且海藻养殖有助于降低二氧化碳排放和从空气中移除二氧化碳，对抗气候变化。 B篇 主要介绍了黄石超级火山的地质结构与科学发现。 C篇 介绍了全球范围内可再生能源（风能、太阳能）所占比重不断上升，并首次超过煤电。 D篇 主要介绍了草原这一生物群落区，包括草原的类型、气候特点、降雨量、草的特性和生存方式、树木的生存方式以及草原上的动物，全面展现了草原上的生活。 E篇 介绍了“人造太阳”即核聚变技术的原理、全球研发进展、面临的挑战以及其作为清洁能源的重要意义。 F篇 介绍中国载人航天工程办公室发布的新款登月航天服，及其材料、功能等设计细节。 G篇 介绍了中国石油天然气集团公司在地球深部勘探方面的重要成果——中国第一口10000米科学探索井“深地塔科1井”。 H篇 主要介绍了帕克太阳探测器。 完形填空 A篇 讲述了湖南庐山国际实验小学的学生们，为嫦娥七号登月任务设计特殊国旗的故事，他们通过创新思路解决了月球无风环境下国旗飘扬的难题。 书面表达 A篇 畅想AI机器人的未来 一．阅读理解 A （2026·福建泉州·一模）What does “environmentally friendly” mean to you? You might think of recycling programs or reusable bags, and you probably didn’t picture seaweed (海藻)! Yet seaweed is more than just a delicious food—big seaweed forests in coastal oceans are home to animals like otters (水獭), and seaweed can even help clean up the ocean by taking in pollution from farm waste! People have been talking lately about seaweed farming as a way to help fight climate change. Burning so many old energy sources, like coal, gasoline, and oil, makes the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the air go up and up. That makes it harder for plants and animals to live. Well, what can we do to solve this problem? We need to lower CO₂ emissions (排放量) and find the effective ways to remove CO₂ from the air. Luckily, seaweed farming could help with both of these things! When seaweed grows, it takes in CO₂ from the water and turns it into biomass (生物质). It can then be used in different kinds of ways to remove the carbon from the environment, like making seaweed-based products that have lower carbon footprints than many present products. A study shows that growing seaweed can help deal with climate change and its bad effects on the oceans. But it’s not as simple as just growing more seaweed. Instead, the best thing we can do with seaweed is to use it to replace other products. Growing seaweed produces very little CO₂, so using seaweed instead of another product made with old energy sources means that the total CO₂ emissions can be lowered. But it will take much imagination for people to find the best ways to use seaweed in their daily lives. Think about your day-to-day activities. How many things can you find that could be replaced with seaweed products? 1．The underlined word “picture” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．take photos of B．think of C．dream of D．draw pictures of 2．How can seaweed farming help fight climate change? A．By reducing the O₂ of water in the ocean. B．By providing wild animals with a safe home. C．By producing old energy sources like coal and gasoline. D．By lowering CO₂ emissions and removing CO₂ from the air. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Growing is the best thing we can do with seaweed. B．It’s bad to deal with climate change with seaweed. C．It’s difficult for people to grow seaweed in the ocean. D．Seaweed products may replace some common products. 4．What’s the author’s main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why CO₂ is harmful to the environment. B．To show different kinds of seaweed in the ocean. C．To teach people how to grow seaweed in the sea. D．To introduce the use and advantages of seaweed. 5．Which is the author’s attitude towards using seaweed? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. B （25-26九年级下·福建泉州·月考）What keeps volcanoes (火山) from erupting (喷发)? A new study found that an underground “lid (盖子)” does this job at the supervolcano beneath Yellowstone National Park in the western US. “The Yellowstone supervolcano is one of the few that can have supereruptions”, said the US Geological Survey. The ash (灰烬) from these eruptions can go 30 to 50 kilometers into the sky, three to five times as high as most planes fly. Volcanoes erupt when hot, melted (融化的) rock, called magma (岩浆), reaches Earth’s surface. The melting takes place inside Earth due to plate movement. Since magma is lighter than solid (固态的) rock, it rises. As this happens, gas bubbles (气泡) form inside it. If the magma is thin, it flows out easily as lava (熔岩). But if it’s thick, the gas bubbles get stuck, causing pressure to build up and even explode. The “lid” at Yellowstone is made of magma that is 3.5 to 4 km below the northeastern part of the Yellowstone caldera (火山口). This magma cap has tiny holes that let out some of the gas from time to time, keeping the pressure under control. Scientists made the finding by sending safe seismic waves (地震波) across the national park and picking them up with 650 sensors (传感器). With so many sensors, scientists got a much clearer image of what’s going on underground. “Even though a big Yellowstone eruption is unlikely for thousands of years, the study helps understand its future. Also, the finding is important for everything from geothermal energy (地热能) to keeping CO2,” said Brandon Schmandt, a lead scientist. 1．What is a supervolcano? A．A volcano that never erupts. B．A volcano that sends ashes into the sky. C．A volcano with huge eruptions. D．A volcano found in big mountains. 2．When can volcanoes explode? A．When plate movements happen suddenly. B．When gas bubbles get stuck in thick magma. C．When magma builds up to a certain point. D．When solid rocks turn into magma or lava. 3．What is actually the “lid” at the Yellowstone supervolcano? A．A big gas bubble. B．A huge solid rock. C．A thin layer of lava. D．A thick layer of magma. 4．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How scientists found the magma cap. B．How scientists predict volcano eruptions. C．How scientists cool down large volcanoes. D．How scientists study the formation of volcanoes. 5．According to Brandon Schmandt, what is the importance of the finding? A．Understanding Earth’s plate movement. B．Helping the national park stay safe in the future. C．Helping people make use of the geothermal energy. D．Studying the influence of volcanic activity on the environment. C （2026·福建福州·一模）One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world’s solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The world produced nearly one-third more solar power in the first half of 2025 than in the same period last year. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand. “This milestone is an important turning point,” says Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, the writer of the report. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world’s growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.” According to Ember’s report, China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows China has been the world’s biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success: ● In 2023, China spent about $700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together. ● In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts (GW) of new wind and solar power capacity (容量), which is more than Germany’s total power capacity of 352 GW. ● In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%. ● China makes 80% of the world’s solar panels (板) and is the No.1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too. However, in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025. And in the E.U., slow growth in electricity demand met an unexpected problem: a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower (水力发电) caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly. 1．What does the underlined word “This milestone” refer to? A．Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal. B．83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025. C．Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth. D．The world’s coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Growing renewables demand in China. B．China’s contribution to global clean energy. C．Growing numbers of renewable farms in China. D．China’s latest research on solar panels and batteries. 3．Which picture shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China (2023-2024)? A． B． C． D． 4．How did the U. S. deal with its growing energy demand in the first half of 2025? A．By producing more solar power. B．By increasing the use of coal power. C．By raising the output of wind and hydropower. D．By controlling the growth speed of energy demand. 5．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out B．Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises C．World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up D．World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead D （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考） ①A grassland is a biome (生物群落区) that is covered with grasses. Grass is everything to a grassland. Grass is food for animals. Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet. Grass stops the wind from blowing away the soil. ②There are two kinds of grasslands. Temperate grasslands are one kind. Temperate means the environment has a gentle climate (气候) and four seasons. Temperate grasslands have rich soil. One famous example is the Hulunbuir Grassland in China. Tropical grasslands are the other kind. Tropical means the environment is near the equator (赤道) and is warm all year round. Tropical grasslands have a rainy season and a dry season. They usually have more trees and poorer soil than temperate grasslands. African savanna, home to many wild animals, is a famous one. ③Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters. With so little rain, the land can dry out. Fires can start easily. ④Different grasslands have different kinds of grasses. However, nearly all grassland grasses have special ways to grow well in dry conditions. ⑤Grasses have long and deep roots. These roots can not only take in enough water from the soil but also store plenty of nutrients for the plants. When a fire breaks out, all parts of the grass above the ground are completely destroyed (破坏). However, the roots under the ground still stay alive. They safely keep the water and nutrients inside. Soon after the fire, new stalks can start to grow again from these surviving roots. Thanks to this important ability, the grass can also grow back quickly and stay alive after large animals eat or step on the tops of the plants. What’s more, the dead and dry grass will slowly break down and become part of the soil. Little by little, this makes the soil become richer and richer. ⑥Trees that grow in tropical grasslands also have abilities to help them survive. For example, the baobab tree grows leaves only during the wet season. It loses its leaves during the dry season. ⑦Many kinds of animals live in grasslands. All of them have special ways that help them survive. Some grassland animals have flat teeth for eating grass. For example, with their flat teeth, zebras bite off the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut. 1．What do the two kinds of grasslands have in common? A．The kind of grasses. B．The kind of climate. C．The number of seasons. D．The low yearly rainfall. 2．What can help grass grow well in dry conditions? A．Big fires. B．Deep roots. C．Rich soil. D．New stalks. 3．From the passage, we can infer that fires in grasslands ________. A．only happen in tropical grasslands B．can sometimes improve the soil condition C．are completely harmful to all parts of the grass D．help plants grow well by destroying their deep roots 4．Which of the following correctly shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Life in the grassland. B．Fires in the grassland. C．Plants in the grassland. D．Climate of the grassland. E （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）①The sun is very important—it gives us light, heat and life. So scientists began to ask: what if we could make a sun ourselves? Now a “man-made sun” is being built by using nuclear fusion (核聚变). ②How does a nuclear fusion work? Now imagine making a hot soup. First, scientists put two special kinds of hydrogen (氢气) to a big machine, just like putting the ingredients (原材料) into a big “pot”. Then, they heat it up to over 100 million ℃. At this point, the “soup” turns into something called plasma (等离子体). When the tiny parts in the plasma mix together, power is given out. This “cooking” process is called nuclear fusion—the same way our real sun produces power. ③Now scientists around the world are working hard to create a “man-made sun”. In France, a project called ITER brings together 35 countries. It aims to build the world’s largest fusion reactor (反应堆). In South Korea, its man-made sun KSTAR can hold plasma at 100 million ℃ for 48 seconds. ④In China, the EAST machine in Anhui Province has already made great achievements. In 2023, it kept plasma-at-120 million ℃ for 403 seconds. In 2025, it held 100 million ℃ for 1,066 seconds, setting a new world record and marking a closer exploration. ⑤But building a man-made sun still faces many difficulties. China’s EAST has already cost over 3 billion yuan. Besides, it needs special materials to control the heat safely. Also, it is very hard to keep the plasma hot and stable (稳定), which is the biggest challenge for scientists. ⑥Fusion technology requires very strict rules to prevent accidents. Will there be radiation (辐射)? What will happen if the plasma runs out? Are there any scientific steps to protect workers’ safety? Those questions are like stones on the road, making the journey of fusion harder to move forward smoothly. ⑦So, why keep going? Many power factories have been burning oil, which pollutes the air and harms the Earth. ________ It uses seawater as fuel (燃料) which is clean. It is almost CO2 free, making the air less polluted and slowing climate change. ⑧If successful, with only a little seawater, we can make plenty of cheap and long-lasting power that could offer electricity to homes, schools, and cities day and night. This is especially useful for big cities like Shanghai and New York. It may change the way we live and light our way to a greener future. 1．Why does the writer mention “make a hot soup” in Paragraph 2? A．To show cooking and science are the same. B．To discuss how to make a delicious hot soup. C．To introduce the history of nuclear fusion. D．To make the nuclear fusion easier to understand. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．France has already built the largest fusion reactor in the world. B．The EAST can keep plasma longer than the other projects. C．The biggest challenge for fusion is the high cost of materials. D．The rules are strict enough to make sure of workers’ safety. 3．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．However, fusion is quite different. B．However, oil is easy to get. C．So scientists are trying to look for cleaner fuel. D．So factories should be stopped from burning oil. 4．What is the best structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． F （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）On September 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits. ①MaterialThe environment on the moon is harsh (恶劣的). It can be as cold as -210 ℃ and as hot as 121℃. There is also a lot of dust (灰尘). To protect the astronauts, scientists used a special kind of fabric (面料) to make the spacesuit.②Control panel (控制台) On the front of the spacesuit, there is a control panel. It has many functions and is very easy to use. ③CamerasThere are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away.④Visor (头盔面窗) The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also gives astronauts a wider and clearer view.⑤Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit are very flexible. Wearing it, astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 1．What did CMSA invite the public to do? A．Test the spacesuit. B．Name the spacesuit. C．Choose the spacesuit. D．Produce the spacesuit. 2．Why did scientists use special fabric to make the spacesuit? A．To reduce the weight of the control panel. B．To make the spacesuit look more fashionable. C．To keep the astronauts warm when in the cold weather. D．To protect astronauts from the moon’s harsh environment. 3．What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A．Can bend without breaking. B．Can change into different shapes. C．Can move easily and freely. D．Can get used to a new environment. 4．What is the main purpose of showing the new spacesuit? A．To replace all old Chinese spacesuits. B．To test new fabrics for space exploration. C．To invite people to design a new spacesuit. D．To support China’s 2030 moon-landing plan. 5．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A story book. C．A diary. D．A textbook. G （2025·福建福州·三模）China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake I is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 1．What is the Shenditake 1? A．A kind of new tool. B．A scientific exploration well. C．A space ship. D．A deep sea explorer. 2．Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A．Because it set a new world record. B．Because it used foreign tools. C．Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D．Because it discovered oil on the moon. 3．Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Effort. B．Effect. C．Progress. D．Hope. 5．What’s the main topic of the passage? A．Oil Exploration in China. B．China’s Achievements in Space Exploration. C．Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling. D．China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling. H （2025·福建福州·二模） The Parker Solar Probe made a historic visit to the Sun on December 24, 2024. It got as close as 6. 1 million kilometers from the solar surface, which was a big moment for humans because it was the closest we have ever been to a star. Launched on August 12, 2018, the mission honors Dr. Eugene Parker, an astrophysicist whose research completely changed our understanding of the Sun and space between planets. In April 2021, the probe became the first spacecraft to “touch the Sun” by successfully flying through its corona (日冕). With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) in the past with no damage (损坏) to the vehicle. Scientists have long wondered how solar wind is made and why the Sun’s corona is much hotter than its surface. They also want to understand how coronal mass ejections are formed, which can cause geomagnetic storms (地磁暴) affecting satellites and communication systems on Earth. Over the past six years, the probe has collected data (数据) that help scientists better understand how the Sun works. Some of those lasting questions might be finally answered, and more questions will be produced. The mission works on its own because the probe cannot communicate with Earth when close to the Sun. Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January. Once received, they could allow scientists to learn more about the Sun and all the other stars in the universe. The December flyby is the first of the probe’s last three closest approaches (靠近), with the next two expected to happen on March 22 and June 19. 1．The Parker Solar Probe was launched ________. A．on August 12, 2018 B．in April 2021 C．on December 24, 2024 D．in March 2025 2．What is the most important factor (因素) to successfully touch the Sun? A．Designing a special satellite. B．Standing the heat of the Sun. C．Making use of space between planets. D．Escaping from the coronal mass ejections. 3．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what solar wind has caused B．when geomagnetic storms are formed C．why the probe was launched D．how humans explored the Earth 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The stars. B．The spacecrafts. C．Communications with Earth. D．Data and pictures. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A History-making Scientist B．Approaching the Sun C．A Record-breaking Discovery D．Exploring the Universe 二．完形填空 A （2026·福建泉州·一模） Chang’e 7, China’s next mission to the moon, is set to launch in 2026. Onboard will be a very special national flag — one designed by a group of primary school students from Hunan. The idea started in the science club of Lushan International Experimental Primary School. During one of their meetings, a student named Deng Haoxuan 1 an interesting question: “There’s no wind on the moon, so 2 can we make the flag wave?” His question led to a 3 discussion. Deng then thought of magnets (磁铁) and how they push away from each other. Maybe the same idea could help the flag move. 4 , when the team tried using real magnets, they found them too heavy. The flag kept 5 . Not giving up, they 6 another idea. They connected thin wires (电线) to the flag. When 7 passed through the wires, a magnetic field (磁场) was created. This made the flag move just 8 it were flying in the wind. The students didn’t stop there. They wanted to make sure their idea would work in space. After months of testing and making small changes, they 9 found the perfect way to place the wires. “It’s 10 that our idea actually worked,” Deng said excitedly. “Soon, the five-star red flag will fly on the moon!” 1．A．answered B．raised C．canceled 2．A．why B．what C．how 3．A．lively B．normal C．awful 4．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides 5．A．rising B．flying C．falling 6．A．came up with B．ended up with C．got along with 7．A．legend B．source C．electricity 8．A．as if B．even though C．so that 9．A．rapidly B．finally C．directly 10．A．amazing B．relaxing C．common 三．书面表达 A （25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）近年来AI机器人发展迅速，逐渐在各个领域得到应用，请以“Future robots in ________ field”为题，结合图片所给的提示，选择一个领域，畅想AI机器人的未来。 内容需包含以下要点： 1. 你选择的领域。 2. 在该领域中机器人可以发挥什么作用。（2~3点） 3. 在使用机器人的过程中，人类需要注意什么？ 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 紧扣要点，内容完整； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Future robots in ________field With the rapid development of AI robot technology, more and more smart robots are being used in the ________ field. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分04 科普知识（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 主要讲述了海藻除了作为美味食物外，还对海洋生态和应对气候变化有重要作用。海藻能够吸收农场废物中的污染，帮助净化海洋，且海藻养殖有助于降低二氧化碳排放和从空气中移除二氧化碳，对抗气候变化。 B篇 主要介绍了黄石超级火山的地质结构与科学发现。 C篇 介绍了全球范围内可再生能源（风能、太阳能）所占比重不断上升，并首次超过煤电。 D篇 主要介绍了草原这一生物群落区，包括草原的类型、气候特点、降雨量、草的特性和生存方式、树木的生存方式以及草原上的动物，全面展现了草原上的生活。 E篇 介绍了“人造太阳”即核聚变技术的原理、全球研发进展、面临的挑战以及其作为清洁能源的重要意义。 F篇 介绍中国载人航天工程办公室发布的新款登月航天服，及其材料、功能等设计细节。 G篇 介绍了中国石油天然气集团公司在地球深部勘探方面的重要成果——中国第一口10000米科学探索井“深地塔科1井”。 H篇 主要介绍了帕克太阳探测器。 完形填空 A篇 讲述了湖南庐山国际实验小学的学生们，为嫦娥七号登月任务设计特殊国旗的故事，他们通过创新思路解决了月球无风环境下国旗飘扬的难题。 书面表达 A篇 畅想AI机器人的未来 一．阅读理解 A （2026·福建泉州·一模）What does “environmentally friendly” mean to you? You might think of recycling programs or reusable bags, and you probably didn’t picture seaweed (海藻)! Yet seaweed is more than just a delicious food—big seaweed forests in coastal oceans are home to animals like otters (水獭), and seaweed can even help clean up the ocean by taking in pollution from farm waste! People have been talking lately about seaweed farming as a way to help fight climate change. Burning so many old energy sources, like coal, gasoline, and oil, makes the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the air go up and up. That makes it harder for plants and animals to live. Well, what can we do to solve this problem? We need to lower CO₂ emissions (排放量) and find the effective ways to remove CO₂ from the air. Luckily, seaweed farming could help with both of these things! When seaweed grows, it takes in CO₂ from the water and turns it into biomass (生物质). It can then be used in different kinds of ways to remove the carbon from the environment, like making seaweed-based products that have lower carbon footprints than many present products. A study shows that growing seaweed can help deal with climate change and its bad effects on the oceans. But it’s not as simple as just growing more seaweed. Instead, the best thing we can do with seaweed is to use it to replace other products. Growing seaweed produces very little CO₂, so using seaweed instead of another product made with old energy sources means that the total CO₂ emissions can be lowered. But it will take much imagination for people to find the best ways to use seaweed in their daily lives. Think about your day-to-day activities. How many things can you find that could be replaced with seaweed products? 1．The underlined word “picture” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．take photos of B．think of C．dream of D．draw pictures of 2．How can seaweed farming help fight climate change? A．By reducing the O₂ of water in the ocean. B．By providing wild animals with a safe home. C．By producing old energy sources like coal and gasoline. D．By lowering CO₂ emissions and removing CO₂ from the air. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Growing is the best thing we can do with seaweed. B．It’s bad to deal with climate change with seaweed. C．It’s difficult for people to grow seaweed in the ocean. D．Seaweed products may replace some common products. 4．What’s the author’s main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why CO₂ is harmful to the environment. B．To show different kinds of seaweed in the ocean. C．To teach people how to grow seaweed in the sea. D．To introduce the use and advantages of seaweed. 5．Which is the author’s attitude towards using seaweed? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海藻除了作为美味食物外，还对海洋生态和应对气候变化有重要作用。海藻能够吸收农场废物中的污染，帮助净化海洋，且海藻养殖有助于降低二氧化碳排放和从空气中移除二氧化碳，对抗气候变化。文章还探讨了海藻在日常生活中的潜在应用，鼓励人们发挥想象力，用海藻产品替代传统产品。 1．第一段提到：“What does ‘environmentally friendly’ mean to you? You might think of recycling programs or reusable bags, and you probably didn’t picture seaweed (海藻)!”这句话直接说明当提到“environmentally friendly”时，你可能会想到回收项目或可重复使用的袋子，但可能不会想到海藻。因此，“picture”在这里的意思是“想到”。 2．第三段提到：“We need to lower CO₂ emissions (排放量) and find the effective ways to remove CO₂ from the air. Luckily, seaweed farming could help with both of these things!”这句话直接说明海藻养殖可以通过降低二氧化碳排放和从空气中移除二氧化碳来帮助应对气候变化。 3．第四段提到：“Instead, the best thing we can do with seaweed is to use it to replace other products.”和“How many things can you find that could be replaced with seaweed products?”这两句话直接说明海藻产品可能会替代一些常见产品。 4．文章首先介绍了海藻对海洋生态的益处，然后详细阐述了海藻养殖在应对气候变化方面的作用，最后探讨了海藻在日常生活中的潜在应用。因此，作者的主要目的是介绍海藻的用途和优势。 5．文章中提到海藻养殖有助于应对气候变化，且鼓励人们用海藻产品替代传统产品，这表明作者对使用海藻持支持态度。 B （25-26九年级下·福建泉州·月考）What keeps volcanoes (火山) from erupting (喷发)? A new study found that an underground “lid (盖子)” does this job at the supervolcano beneath Yellowstone National Park in the western US. “The Yellowstone supervolcano is one of the few that can have supereruptions”, said the US Geological Survey. The ash (灰烬) from these eruptions can go 30 to 50 kilometers into the sky, three to five times as high as most planes fly. Volcanoes erupt when hot, melted (融化的) rock, called magma (岩浆), reaches Earth’s surface. The melting takes place inside Earth due to plate movement. Since magma is lighter than solid (固态的) rock, it rises. As this happens, gas bubbles (气泡) form inside it. If the magma is thin, it flows out easily as lava (熔岩). But if it’s thick, the gas bubbles get stuck, causing pressure to build up and even explode. The “lid” at Yellowstone is made of magma that is 3.5 to 4 km below the northeastern part of the Yellowstone caldera (火山口). This magma cap has tiny holes that let out some of the gas from time to time, keeping the pressure under control. Scientists made the finding by sending safe seismic waves (地震波) across the national park and picking them up with 650 sensors (传感器). With so many sensors, scientists got a much clearer image of what’s going on underground. “Even though a big Yellowstone eruption is unlikely for thousands of years, the study helps understand its future. Also, the finding is important for everything from geothermal energy (地热能) to keeping CO2,” said Brandon Schmandt, a lead scientist. 1．What is a supervolcano? A．A volcano that never erupts. B．A volcano that sends ashes into the sky. C．A volcano with huge eruptions. D．A volcano found in big mountains. 2．When can volcanoes explode? A．When plate movements happen suddenly. B．When gas bubbles get stuck in thick magma. C．When magma builds up to a certain point. D．When solid rocks turn into magma or lava. 3．What is actually the “lid” at the Yellowstone supervolcano? A．A big gas bubble. B．A huge solid rock. C．A thin layer of lava. D．A thick layer of magma. 4．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How scientists found the magma cap. B．How scientists predict volcano eruptions. C．How scientists cool down large volcanoes. D．How scientists study the formation of volcanoes. 5．According to Brandon Schmandt, what is the importance of the finding? A．Understanding Earth’s plate movement. B．Helping the national park stay safe in the future. C．Helping people make use of the geothermal energy. D．Studying the influence of volcanic activity on the environment. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄石超级火山的地质结构与科学发现。 1．根据文章第2段第1句“The Yellowstone supervolcano is one of the few that can have supereruptions”可知，超级火山能发生超级喷发，即规模巨大的喷发。 2．根据文章第3段最后1句“But if it’s thick, the gas bubbles get stuck, causing pressure to build up and even explode.”可知，当岩浆粘稠时，气泡被困，压力累积会导致爆炸。 3．根据文章第4段第1句“ The “lid” at Yellowstone is made of magma that is 3.5 to 4 km below the northeastern part of the Yellowstone caldera (火山口).”可知，“盖子”是由岩浆构成的层。 4．根据文章第5段“Scientists made the finding by sending safe seismic waves…picking them up with 650 sensors…got a much clearer image of what’s going on underground.”可知，该段主要描述科学家通过地震波和传感器发现岩浆盖的过程。 5．根据文章第6段中的“Also, the finding is important for everything from geothermal energy (地热能) to keeping CO 2,”可知，该发现对地热能利用等方面有重要意义。    C （2026·福建福州·一模）One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world’s solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The world produced nearly one-third more solar power in the first half of 2025 than in the same period last year. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand. “This milestone is an important turning point,” says Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, the writer of the report. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world’s growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.” According to Ember’s report, China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows China has been the world’s biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success: ● In 2023, China spent about $700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together. ● In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts (GW) of new wind and solar power capacity (容量), which is more than Germany’s total power capacity of 352 GW. ● In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%. ● China makes 80% of the world’s solar panels (板) and is the No.1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too. However, in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025. And in the E.U., slow growth in electricity demand met an unexpected problem: a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower (水力发电) caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly. 1．What does the underlined word “This milestone” refer to? A．Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal. B．83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025. C．Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth. D．The world’s coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Growing renewables demand in China. B．China’s contribution to global clean energy. C．Growing numbers of renewable farms in China. D．China’s latest research on solar panels and batteries. 3．Which picture shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China (2023-2024)? A． B． C． D． 4．How did the U. S. deal with its growing energy demand in the first half of 2025? A．By producing more solar power. B．By increasing the use of coal power. C．By raising the output of wind and hydropower. D．By controlling the growth speed of energy demand. 5．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out B．Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises C．World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up D．World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球范围内可再生能源（风能、太阳能）所占比重不断上升，并首次超过煤电。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand.”可知，This milestone指的是上文提到的“增长迅猛的风能和太阳能几乎满足了全球用电增长”。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together.”及整段内容可知，本段主要讲中国在清洁能源方面的巨大投入及领先地位，强调其对全球清洁能源的贡献。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%.”可知，2024 年中国的煤炭使用量比 2023 年上升 1.7%，而煤炭占总体能源的比例下降 1.6%，故图中应体现2024年煤炭使用量的柱状比2023年更高，而代表所占比例的折线则应比2023年更低。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025.”可知，美国2025年上半年电力需求增长超过了新能源增长，导致煤电使用量上升17%，可见美国是通过“增加煤电使用”来应对能源需求。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍全球范围内可再生能源所占比重不断上升，并首次超过煤电。故选项B“全球能源：可再生能源占比上升”符合本文标题。故选B。 D （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考） ①A grassland is a biome (生物群落区) that is covered with grasses. Grass is everything to a grassland. Grass is food for animals. Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet. Grass stops the wind from blowing away the soil. ②There are two kinds of grasslands. Temperate grasslands are one kind. Temperate means the environment has a gentle climate (气候) and four seasons. Temperate grasslands have rich soil. One famous example is the Hulunbuir Grassland in China. Tropical grasslands are the other kind. Tropical means the environment is near the equator (赤道) and is warm all year round. Tropical grasslands have a rainy season and a dry season. They usually have more trees and poorer soil than temperate grasslands. African savanna, home to many wild animals, is a famous one. ③Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters. With so little rain, the land can dry out. Fires can start easily. ④Different grasslands have different kinds of grasses. However, nearly all grassland grasses have special ways to grow well in dry conditions. ⑤Grasses have long and deep roots. These roots can not only take in enough water from the soil but also store plenty of nutrients for the plants. When a fire breaks out, all parts of the grass above the ground are completely destroyed (破坏). However, the roots under the ground still stay alive. They safely keep the water and nutrients inside. Soon after the fire, new stalks can start to grow again from these surviving roots. Thanks to this important ability, the grass can also grow back quickly and stay alive after large animals eat or step on the tops of the plants. What’s more, the dead and dry grass will slowly break down and become part of the soil. Little by little, this makes the soil become richer and richer. ⑥Trees that grow in tropical grasslands also have abilities to help them survive. For example, the baobab tree grows leaves only during the wet season. It loses its leaves during the dry season. ⑦Many kinds of animals live in grasslands. All of them have special ways that help them survive. Some grassland animals have flat teeth for eating grass. For example, with their flat teeth, zebras bite off the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut. 1．What do the two kinds of grasslands have in common? A．The kind of grasses. B．The kind of climate. C．The number of seasons. D．The low yearly rainfall. 2．What can help grass grow well in dry conditions? A．Big fires. B．Deep roots. C．Rich soil. D．New stalks. 3．From the passage, we can infer that fires in grasslands ________. A．only happen in tropical grasslands B．can sometimes improve the soil condition C．are completely harmful to all parts of the grass D．help plants grow well by destroying their deep roots 4．Which of the following correctly shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Life in the grassland. B．Fires in the grassland. C．Plants in the grassland. D．Climate of the grassland. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了草原这一生物群落区，包括草原的类型、气候特点、降雨量、草的特性和生存方式、树木的生存方式以及草原上的动物，全面展现了草原上的生活。 1．第三段明确提到“Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters. With so little rain, the land can dry out.”，这直接说明了两种草原的共同点是年降雨量低。 2．第五段提到“Grasses have long and deep roots. These roots can not only take in enough water from the soil but also store plenty of nutrients for the plants.”，这表明草的长而深的根可以帮助草在干燥条件下生长良好。 3．第五段提到“What’s more, the dead and dry grass will slowly break down and become part of the soil. Little by little, this makes the soil become richer and richer.”，这说明草原上的火灾有时可以改善土壤条件，因为干草分解后会成为土壤的一部分，使土壤变得更肥沃。 4．文章第一段总述草原是什么，对草原上草的重要性进行说明；第二、三段介绍草原的类型和气候特点以及共同降雨量；第四、五段重点介绍草的特性以及在干燥条件下的生存方式；第六段介绍热带草原上树木的生存方式；第七段介绍草原上的动物。因此，文章的结构是①/②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦。 5．文章从草原的定义出发，介绍了草原的类型、气候、降雨量，以及草原上的草、树木和动物的生存方式，全面展现了草原上的生活。因此，本文主要谈论的是草原上的生活。 E （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）①The sun is very important—it gives us light, heat and life. So scientists began to ask: what if we could make a sun ourselves? Now a “man-made sun” is being built by using nuclear fusion (核聚变). ②How does a nuclear fusion work? Now imagine making a hot soup. First, scientists put two special kinds of hydrogen (氢气) to a big machine, just like putting the ingredients (原材料) into a big “pot”. Then, they heat it up to over 100 million ℃. At this point, the “soup” turns into something called plasma (等离子体). When the tiny parts in the plasma mix together, power is given out. This “cooking” process is called nuclear fusion—the same way our real sun produces power. ③Now scientists around the world are working hard to create a “man-made sun”. In France, a project called ITER brings together 35 countries. It aims to build the world’s largest fusion reactor (反应堆). In South Korea, its man-made sun KSTAR can hold plasma at 100 million ℃ for 48 seconds. ④In China, the EAST machine in Anhui Province has already made great achievements. In 2023, it kept plasma-at-120 million ℃ for 403 seconds. In 2025, it held 100 million ℃ for 1,066 seconds, setting a new world record and marking a closer exploration. ⑤But building a man-made sun still faces many difficulties. China’s EAST has already cost over 3 billion yuan. Besides, it needs special materials to control the heat safely. Also, it is very hard to keep the plasma hot and stable (稳定), which is the biggest challenge for scientists. ⑥Fusion technology requires very strict rules to prevent accidents. Will there be radiation (辐射)? What will happen if the plasma runs out? Are there any scientific steps to protect workers’ safety? Those questions are like stones on the road, making the journey of fusion harder to move forward smoothly. ⑦So, why keep going? Many power factories have been burning oil, which pollutes the air and harms the Earth. ________ It uses seawater as fuel (燃料) which is clean. It is almost CO2 free, making the air less polluted and slowing climate change. ⑧If successful, with only a little seawater, we can make plenty of cheap and long-lasting power that could offer electricity to homes, schools, and cities day and night. This is especially useful for big cities like Shanghai and New York. It may change the way we live and light our way to a greener future. 1．Why does the writer mention “make a hot soup” in Paragraph 2? A．To show cooking and science are the same. B．To discuss how to make a delicious hot soup. C．To introduce the history of nuclear fusion. D．To make the nuclear fusion easier to understand. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．France has already built the largest fusion reactor in the world. B．The EAST can keep plasma longer than the other projects. C．The biggest challenge for fusion is the high cost of materials. D．The rules are strict enough to make sure of workers’ safety. 3．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．However, fusion is quite different. B．However, oil is easy to get. C．So scientists are trying to look for cleaner fuel. D．So factories should be stopped from burning oil. 4．What is the best structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“人造太阳”即核聚变技术的原理、全球研发进展、面临的挑战以及其作为清洁能源的重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now imagine making a hot soup…”可知，作者用“煮热汤”比喻核聚变过程，是为了让复杂的科学概念更易懂。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2025, it held 100 million ℃ for 1,066 seconds, setting a new world record”可知，EAST保持等离子体时间比其他项目更长。故选B。 3．推理判断题。空缺处前文提及传统燃油污染问题，后文描述核聚变清洁特性，需转折强调对比。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。全文结构为：引入概念（①）→解释原理（②）→全球进展（③④）→面临挑战（⑤⑥）→意义展望（⑦⑧），属于提出问题-分析问题-解决问题的递进结构。故选D。 F （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）On September 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits. ①MaterialThe environment on the moon is harsh (恶劣的). It can be as cold as -210 ℃ and as hot as 121℃. There is also a lot of dust (灰尘). To protect the astronauts, scientists used a special kind of fabric (面料) to make the spacesuit.②Control panel (控制台) On the front of the spacesuit, there is a control panel. It has many functions and is very easy to use. ③CamerasThere are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away.④Visor (头盔面窗) The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also gives astronauts a wider and clearer view.⑤Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit are very flexible. Wearing it, astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 1．What did CMSA invite the public to do? A．Test the spacesuit. B．Name the spacesuit. C．Choose the spacesuit. D．Produce the spacesuit. 2．Why did scientists use special fabric to make the spacesuit? A．To reduce the weight of the control panel. B．To make the spacesuit look more fashionable. C．To keep the astronauts warm when in the cold weather. D．To protect astronauts from the moon’s harsh environment. 3．What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A．Can bend without breaking. B．Can change into different shapes. C．Can move easily and freely. D．Can get used to a new environment. 4．What is the main purpose of showing the new spacesuit? A．To replace all old Chinese spacesuits. B．To test new fabrics for space exploration. C．To invite people to design a new spacesuit. D．To support China’s 2030 moon-landing plan. 5．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A story book. C．A diary. D．A textbook. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍中国载人航天工程办公室发布的新款登月航天服，及其材料、功能等设计细节。 1．第一段“The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit.”直接说明了邀请公众为航天服命名。 2．“①Material”中“The environment on the moon is harsh (恶劣的). ... To protect the astronauts, scientists used a special kind of fabric (面料) to make the spacesuit.”表明使用特殊的面料是为了保护航天员免遭月球恶劣环境的影响。 3．由“⑤Joints (关节)”中“Wearing it, astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space.”可知，航天员穿上航天服能够轻松移动手臂和腿，说明它是很灵活的，flexible意为“灵活的”，也即是能轻松自由地移动。 4．第一段“This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030.”指出，展示航天服是2030年登月计划的一部分。 5．本文介绍中国载人航天工程办公室发布的新款登月航天服，及其材料、功能等设计细节，属于科普类文章，可能来自一本科学杂志。 G （2025·福建福州·三模）China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake I is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 1．What is the Shenditake 1? A．A kind of new tool. B．A scientific exploration well. C．A space ship. D．A deep sea explorer. 2．Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A．Because it set a new world record. B．Because it used foreign tools. C．Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D．Because it discovered oil on the moon. 3．Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Effort. B．Effect. C．Progress. D．Hope. 5．What’s the main topic of the passage? A．Oil Exploration in China. B．China’s Achievements in Space Exploration. C．Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling. D．China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国石油天然气集团公司在地球深部勘探方面的重要成果——中国第一口10000米科学探索井“深地塔科1井”。 1．细节理解题。根据“China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1”可知，深地塔科1井是一口科学探索井。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shenditake 1...has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探)”可知，深地塔科1井的特别之处在于它达到了新的亚洲钻探深度记录。故选C。 3．细节理解题。文中提到“From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete”，说明前期钻探速度快，后期由于地下条件艰难，速度变慢。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough.”，结合前文克服了诸多困难，这里“breakthrough”意思应该是在面对困难后取得的进展、突破，与“Progress”意思相符。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国第一口10000米科学探索井深地塔科1井展开，介绍了其完成情况、创造的记录以及取得的突破，核心是中国在地球深部钻探方面的进展。故选D。 H （2025·福建福州·二模） The Parker Solar Probe made a historic visit to the Sun on December 24, 2024. It got as close as 6. 1 million kilometers from the solar surface, which was a big moment for humans because it was the closest we have ever been to a star. Launched on August 12, 2018, the mission honors Dr. Eugene Parker, an astrophysicist whose research completely changed our understanding of the Sun and space between planets. In April 2021, the probe became the first spacecraft to “touch the Sun” by successfully flying through its corona (日冕). With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) in the past with no damage (损坏) to the vehicle. Scientists have long wondered how solar wind is made and why the Sun’s corona is much hotter than its surface. They also want to understand how coronal mass ejections are formed, which can cause geomagnetic storms (地磁暴) affecting satellites and communication systems on Earth. Over the past six years, the probe has collected data (数据) that help scientists better understand how the Sun works. Some of those lasting questions might be finally answered, and more questions will be produced. The mission works on its own because the probe cannot communicate with Earth when close to the Sun. Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January. Once received, they could allow scientists to learn more about the Sun and all the other stars in the universe. The December flyby is the first of the probe’s last three closest approaches (靠近), with the next two expected to happen on March 22 and June 19. 1．The Parker Solar Probe was launched ________. A．on August 12, 2018 B．in April 2021 C．on December 24, 2024 D．in March 2025 2．What is the most important factor (因素) to successfully touch the Sun? A．Designing a special satellite. B．Standing the heat of the Sun. C．Making use of space between planets. D．Escaping from the coronal mass ejections. 3．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what solar wind has caused B．when geomagnetic storms are formed C．why the probe was launched D．how humans explored the Earth 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The stars. B．The spacecrafts. C．Communications with Earth. D．Data and pictures. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A History-making Scientist B．Approaching the Sun C．A Record-breaking Discovery D．Exploring the Universe 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了帕克太阳探测器。 1．细节理解题。根据“Launched on August 12, 2018”可知，帕克太阳探测器于2018年8月12日发射。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) in the past with no damage (损坏) to the vehicle.”可知，成功“触摸”太阳最重要的因素是能承受太阳的高温。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段提到科学家长期以来对太阳风、日冕高温、日冕物质抛射等问题的好奇，以及探测器收集数据来帮助理解太阳运作，说明了发射探测器的原因。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January.”可知，they指的是收集的数据和图片。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕帕克太阳探测器接近太阳展开，介绍其发射、接近太阳的情况及意义等，B选项“接近太阳”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 二．完形填空 A （2026·福建泉州·一模） Chang’e 7, China’s next mission to the moon, is set to launch in 2026. Onboard will be a very special national flag — one designed by a group of primary school students from Hunan. The idea started in the science club of Lushan International Experimental Primary School. During one of their meetings, a student named Deng Haoxuan 1 an interesting question: “There’s no wind on the moon, so 2 can we make the flag wave?” His question led to a 3 discussion. Deng then thought of magnets (磁铁) and how they push away from each other. Maybe the same idea could help the flag move. 4 , when the team tried using real magnets, they found them too heavy. The flag kept 5 . Not giving up, they 6 another idea. They connected thin wires (电线) to the flag. When 7 passed through the wires, a magnetic field (磁场) was created. This made the flag move just 8 it were flying in the wind. The students didn’t stop there. They wanted to make sure their idea would work in space. After months of testing and making small changes, they 9 found the perfect way to place the wires. “It’s 10 that our idea actually worked,” Deng said excitedly. “Soon, the five-star red flag will fly on the moon!” 1．A．answered B．raised C．canceled 2．A．why B．what C．how 3．A．lively B．normal C．awful 4．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides 5．A．rising B．flying C．falling 6．A．came up with B．ended up with C．got along with 7．A．legend B．source C．electricity 8．A．as if B．even though C．so that 9．A．rapidly B．finally C．directly 10．A．amazing B．relaxing C．common 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了湖南庐山国际实验小学的学生们，为嫦娥七号登月任务设计特殊国旗的故事，他们通过创新思路解决了月球无风环境下国旗飘扬的难题。 1．句意：在一次会议上，一个名叫邓浩轩的学生提出了一个有趣的问题：“月球上没有风，我们怎么能让国旗飘扬呢？” raise a question是固定搭配，意为“提出问题”，这里指学生提出了疑问。answered（回答）、canceled（取消）均不符。 2．句意：在一次会议上，一个名叫邓浩轩的学生提出了一个有趣的问题：“月球上没有风，我们怎么能让国旗飘扬呢？” 月球没有风，所以提问“我们要如何让旗子飘动？”，对方式方法提问用how（如何）。why（为什么）、what（什么）均不符。 3．句意：他的问题引发了一场热烈的讨论。 学生们围绕问题展开讨论，应用lively（热烈的）。normal（正常的）、awful（糟糕的）均不符。 4．句意：然而，当团队尝试使用真正的磁铁时，他们发现磁铁太重了。 前文想到用磁铁的方案，后文尝试后发现磁铁太重，是转折关系，应用However（然而）。Therefore（因此）、Besides（此外）均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：国旗一直往下掉。 磁铁太重导致国旗无法立住，应用falling（掉落）。rising（升起）、flying（飘扬）均不符。 6．句意：没有放弃，他们想出了另一个主意。 表示“想出主意”，应用came up with（想出）。ended up with（以……结束）、got along with（与……相处）均不符。 7．句意：当电流通过电线时，就会产生磁场。 电线中通过的是电流，应用electricity（电）。legend（传说）、source（来源）均不符。 8．句意：这让国旗动起来，就好像它在风中飘扬一样。 磁场让旗子飘动，就好像它在风中飘扬一样，as if（好像）符合句意。even though（即使）、so that（以便）均不符。 9．句意：经过数月的测试和微调，他们终于找到了放置电线的完美方法。 经过长期努力最终成功，应用finally（最终）。rapidly（快速地）、directly（直接地）均不符。 10．句意：邓浩轩兴奋地说：“我们的想法真的成功了，太不可思议了！” 创意成功令人惊叹，应用amazing（令人惊叹的）。relaxing（放松的）、common（普通的）均不符。 三．书面表达 A （25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）近年来AI机器人发展迅速，逐渐在各个领域得到应用，请以“Future robots in ________ field”为题，结合图片所给的提示，选择一个领域，畅想AI机器人的未来。 内容需包含以下要点： 1. 你选择的领域。 2. 在该领域中机器人可以发挥什么作用。（2~3点） 3. 在使用机器人的过程中，人类需要注意什么？ 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 紧扣要点，内容完整； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Future robots in ________field With the rapid development of AI robot technology, more and more smart robots are being used in the ________ field. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Future robots in medical field With the rapid development of AI robot technology, more and more smart robots are being used in the medical field. In the future, medical robots will play an important role. First, they can help doctors do difficult operations more accurately, which will greatly improve the success rate of surgeries. Second, they can take good care of patients in hospital, such as bringing them medicine and food on time, so nurses will have more time to rest. However, we should remember that robots can never take the place of human doctors. We must use them properly and make sure they work under human control. Only in this way can robots serve humans better in the medical field. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主，围绕AI机器人在所选领域的未来应用展开畅想 明确要点：说明选择的领域，阐述机器人在该领域的2-3个作用，点明使用机器人时人类的注意事项 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：词数100左右，紧扣要点，内容完整，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接给定开头，点明选择的领域，引出下文对机器人作用的介绍 主体段：分点说明机器人在该领域的具体作用，用First、Second等连接词串联 结尾段：转折说明使用机器人的注意事项，总结合理使用的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择的领域 应用场景：medical field/space exploration field/household field/education field 使用感受：brings great convenience to people’s lives/solves many problems in daily work 要点二：机器人在该领域的作用 便利之处：help doctors do operations accurately/take good care of patients 扩展内容：help with housework like cooking and cleaning/look after the elderly at home/explore the unknown space/teach students different subjects 要点三：使用机器人的注意事项 核心观点：use them properly and make sure they work under human control/never let robots replace humans 补充说明：robots are just tools to help us/we should master the right way to use them 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $