2026年菏泽市中考英语模考试题

2026年菏泽市中考英语模考试题 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分）略 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, he was ___1___ to join the school ping-pong team, but he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a ___2___ . It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Lele said ___3___ . He felt confident the trophy would bring him luck. The day of the competition arrived. Lele’s grandpa came to cheer. Lele was really ___4___ , so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it. The competition began. He felt ___5___ and confident and did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Lele ___6___ in fear. The match began, but Lele couldn’t focus his attention. Then he heard his grandpa ___7___ , “Come on. Lele! You can do it!” He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) and served a ball. Finally, Lele won the match. Lele ___8___ the trophy under the bench. It was there all the time! Then he thought maybe he had only won the match because of Grandpa’s ___9___ trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Lele, you won because you tried your best. It was ___10___ , but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy. You deserve (应得) it!” Finally, Lele had won his own ping-pong trophy! （ ）1. A. forced B. chosen C. refused （ ）2. A. chance B. lesson C. present （ ）3. A. excitedly B. clearly C. seriously （ ）4. A. angry B. tired C. nervous （ ）5. A. strong B. surprised C. worried （ ）6. A. looked around B. got off C. gave up （ ）7. A. arguing B. shouting C. explaining （ ）8. A. painted B. made C. found （ ）9. A. new B. lucky C. expensive （ ）10. A. hard B. correct C. normal 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger Date & Time: May 10th, 5:00 p.m.~6:30 p.m. Place: School Playground Student Union （ ）11. What will students draw in the fun drawing? A. Road maps. B. Food maps. C. Shopping maps. （ ）12. When can students fill in the form for the spelling competition? A. Before May 18th. B. Before May 25th. C. Before May 30th. （ ）13. Which activity can help animals in danger? A. The fun drawing. B. The table tennis game. C. The school sale. B I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. （ ）14. Why did Emily volunteer in Africa? A. She lived a really difficult life at home. B. She hoped to learn a new language there. C. She wanted to experience something new. （ ）15. How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2? A. Quite teachable. B. Hard to deal with. C. Bored of learning. （ ）16. What does Emily get from her volunteering experience? A. The freedom to choose a well-paid job. B. The chance to connect with good people a lot. C. The ability to express thanks for what she has lost. （ ）17. Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with? A. Use it or lose it. B. Old habits die hard. C. Giving is receiving. C Chile is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the cities, and some of the schools are very small. It’s difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is where the Science Bus project can help. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas, and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes, the children go inside the bus for their science classes or clubs. Sometimes, the teachers bring the equipment inside the school building. The children do experiments. The materials used in the experiments are easy to find-for example, recycled plastic bottles—so that the class teacher can repeal the experiments with the class after the bus leaves. The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited many schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. In other parts of the world, children can take part in events called Bioblitzes. During a Bioblitz, scientists, families, students, teachers, and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place, such as a park or a forest. Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us. Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world. We can learn about science inside or outside of the classroom. （ ）18. Why do Chile’s small schools need the Science Bus? A. They don’t have enough school buildings or clubs. B. They are short of science teachers and equipment. C. They need special materials to repeat experiments. （ ）19. What do people do during a Bioblitz? A. Recycle plastic bottles. B. Visit different schools. C. Collect plants and animals. （ ）20. What do the Science Bus and Bioblitzes have in common? A. They make science learning interesting. B. They are popular with children in Chile. C. They choose science courses for schools. （ ）21. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage us to learn science. B. To advise us to get close to nature. C. To introduce Chile’s schools to us. D Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals (个人) and organizations are working on conservation (保护) projects. Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.” In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items, like bottles and drinking straws (吸管), on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started the project “Where are the straws?” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws. Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution. （ ）22. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Young fish. B. Oceans. C. Fishermen. （ ）23. What would happen through STC’s efforts? A. More and more tourists would relax on the beaches. B. There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches C. Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants. （ ）24. What is the structure of the text?（P= paragraph） A. B. C. （ ）25. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Playing a role in stopping plastic straws B. Becoming a voice for saving young fish C. Making a difference to the natural world 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. ___26___ First, accept that nobody is perfect. ___27___ When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way? ___28___ Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps. Third, take care of your body and mind. ___29___ Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in something, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.” ___30___ To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you’re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others. A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. B. Second, be patient with yourself. C. Here are four pieces of advice. D. Everyone may make mistakes. E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself. F. Work hard although he may feel tired. 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China” Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. 31. When did Zheng start to perform on the street in Italy? ________________________________________ 32. Why did Zheng Xiaohui start to perform on the street? ________________________________________ 33. What cheered Zheng up on her first street performance? ________________________________________ 34. 将短文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 35. Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 even spread easy part we before win photo and bad Many people post things online. Online sharing is a ___36___ of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication ___37___ than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and ___38___ people in other countries. Sometimes, when we ___39___ a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take ___40___ of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke ___41___ make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while ___42___ ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask ___43___ whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice ___44___ sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or ___45___ anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re not ready to share online yet. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年菏泽市中考英语模考试题参考答案 选择题（共80分） 一、听力 略 二、 1. B【解析】句意：有一天，他被选入学校乒乓球队，但他对即将到来的大型比赛感到担忧。 forced强迫；chose选择；refused拒绝。根据“to join the school ping-pong team”可知是被选入学校乒乓球队。故选B。 2. C【解析】句意：他们聊了起来，爷爷送给乐乐一份礼物。 chance机会； lesson课程；present礼物。根据“It was a trophy”可知这个奖杯是爷爷给他的礼物。故选C。 3. A【解析】句意：乐乐兴奋地说。 excitedly兴奋地； clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地。根据“Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!”可知爷爷给了他一个奖杯作礼物，他很兴奋。故选A。 4. C【解析】句意：乐乐非常紧张，所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。 angry生气的； tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it.”可知比赛那天他很紧张，所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。故选C。 5. A【解析】句意：他感到很强且自信，表现得非常好，成功进入了决赛。 strong强的；surprised惊讶的； worried担心的。根据“Suddenly he felt strong again”可知他感到很强且自信。故选A。 6. A【解析】句意：乐乐害怕地四处张望。 looked around环顾四周；got off下车； gave up放弃。根据“he couldn’t see the trophy”可知他看不到奖杯了，所以四处张望。故选A。 7. B【解析】句意：然后他听到爷爷在喊：“加油，乐乐！你可以做到的！” arguing争论；shouting大喊；explaining解释根据“Come on. Lele!”可知爷爷大声给他加油。故选B。 8. C【解析】句意：乐乐在长椅下找到了奖杯。 painted绘画；made制作；found找到。根据“the trophy under the bench”可知是在长椅下找到了奖杯。故选C。 9. B【解析】句意：然后他想，也许他赢得比赛只是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯。 new新的；lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的。根据“he had only won the match”可知是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯而获胜。故选B。 10. A【解析】句意：虽然很难，但你做到了！ hard困难的；correct正确的；normal正常的。根据“but you did it”可知转折词前表示获胜很难。故选A。 三、 A 11. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together!”可知，学生们将在趣味绘画活动中绘制食物地图。故选B。 12. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th.”可知，学生需要在5月18日之前填写拼写比赛的报名表。故选A。 13. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger.”可知，校园义卖活动可以帮助濒危动物。故选C。 B 14. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, I got bored of having a ‘good’ time at home and needed a change.”可知Emily在非洲做志愿者是因为她厌倦了在家里的“美好”时光，需要一些改变，即她想体验一些新的事物。故选C。 15. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach”可知在Emily眼中，非洲的孩子们渴望学习，很容易教。故选A。 16. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I make lots of connections with good people.”可知Emily从她的志愿者经历中得到了很多与好人建立联系的机会。故选B。 17. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too”可知Emily认为做志愿者既能帮助别人，也能帮助自己，即付出就是收获。故选C。 C 18. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’s difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). ”可知，智利的小学校需要科学巴士是因为缺乏科学教师和设备。故选B。 19. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“During a Bioblitz, scientists, families, students, teachers, and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place”可知，人们在Bioblitz期间收集植物和动物。故选C。 20. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile”和“Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us”可知，科学巴士和Bioblitz的共同点是让科学学习变得有趣。故选A。 21. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world”和全文内容可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励我们学习科学。故选A。 D 22. A【解析】代词指代题。根据“He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’ be enough adult fish to reproduce.”可知，下划线的“them”指代前文提到的“young fish”。故选A。 23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“the STC started the project ‘Where are the straws?’ asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks…they only give out paper straws”可知，STC的努力会减少海滩上的塑料吸管数量。故选B。 24. B【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段提出“人类行为影响环境，每个人的小改变都重要”；第二段讲述渔民Samson与WWF合作保护海洋的案例；第三段介绍STC通过减少塑料吸管保护海龟的案例；第四段总结这些努力证明改变可行，呼吁人们参与解决问题。结构为“总 — 分 — 总”，故选B。 25. C【解析】最佳标题题。全文通过渔民和STC的案例，强调个人和小行动对自然保护的积极影响，最贴合标题的是选项C“为自然世界带来改变”。故选C。 第二节 26. C【解析】根据“But the question is how to do that.”及后文给出的建议可知，此处是引出建议，选项C“这里有四条建议。”符合语境。故选C。 27. D【解析】根据“First, accept that nobody is perfect.”可知，没有人是完美的，说明每个人都会犯错误，选项D“每个人都可能犯错。”符合语境。故选D。 28. B【解析】根据“Learning new things takes time.”可知，学习新的东西要花时间，因此此处是建议要有耐心，选项B“第二，对自己要有耐心。”符合语境。故选B。 29. A【解析】根据“Third, take care of your body and mind”可知，此处是关于身心健康，选项A“你的身体需要健康的食物和充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。 30. E【解析】根据“You can say ‘I can do this.’ or ‘I’m doing my best.’”可知，是在介绍说鼓励自己的话语来善待自己，选项E“通过这样说，你是在善待自己。”符合语境。故选E。 非选择题（共40分） 三、 第三节 31. Since April 2023.【解析】根据“Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy.”以及“Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time.”可知，郑晓慧自2023年4月以来，会在空闲时间在街头表演。故填Since April 2023. 32. After watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. 【解析】根据“At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind.”可知，在看了一段小提琴家的街头表演视频后，她决定开始街头表演。故填After watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. 33. The enthusiastic response from the audience cheered her up.【解析】根据“Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response(热情的回应) from the audience(观众) cheered her up.”可知，观众们的热烈反响让她感到非常振奋。故填The enthusiastic response from the audience cheered her up. 34. 我相信中国音乐已经为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁。【解析】“我”;believe“相信”;Chinese music“中国的音乐”;has built“已经搭建”; a bridge“一座桥梁”;for“为了”;cultural communication“文化交流”。故填:我相信中国音乐已经为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁。 35. Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. 【解析】开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. 四、 36. part 【解析】句意：在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Online sharing is a…of our daily life now.”结合备选词可知，在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。part“部分”，a后跟单数名词。故填part。 37. easier 【解析】句意：各种应用和网站使交流比以前更容易。根据“make communication…than before”结合备选词可知，交流比以前更容易，此处需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。 38. even 【解析】句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“friends, family,…people in other countries”可知，此处需填表示递进的副词。even“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 39. win 【解析】句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中表现良好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据“…a prize in a singing competition”可知，此处指获奖。win“赢得”，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填win。 40. photos 【解析】句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可能会发布它们来分享。根据“take…of beautiful views”可知，此处是指拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 41. and【解析】句意：他们只是想开个玩笑，让别人笑。根据“play a joke…make others laugh”可知，此处需填并列连词。and“和”，连接两个动作。故填and。 42. bad【解析】句意：好的分享可以让网络世界温暖友好，而坏的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Good shares…while…ones can bring trouble”可知，此处需填与good相对的形容词。bad“坏的”，符合语境。故填bad。 43. ourselves 【解析】句意：所以当我们在网上分享东西时，我们应该问问自己发布的内容是否合适。根据“ask…whether the things we post are proper”可知，此处需填反身代词，表示问问我们自己。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 44. before 【解析】句意：在分享之前三思。根据“Think twice…sharing”可知，分享之前需要三思，此处需填表示时间关系的介词。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 45. spread【解析】句意：永远不要编造或传播不真实的东西。根据“make up or…anything that is not true”结合备选词可知，不要编造或传播不真实的东西。spread“传播”，动词，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填spread。 第二节 46. 例文： Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school. To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night. Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. Also, don’t drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening. Instead, we can read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind. I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits. Better sleep, better life! 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明睡眠问题带来的不良影响； 第二步，提出更好睡眠的具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 ②lead to导致 ③calm down平静 [高分句型] ①I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits.（强调句） ②Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax.（原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $