2025-2026学年高一上学期英语人教版期末复习词汇检测

词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三) 1. register vt. & vi. 登记；注册→registration n. 登记；注册；挂号 2. challenge n. & vt. 挑战；质疑→challenging adj. 有挑战性的 3. advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. & vi. 发展，进步→advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 4. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊讶的→amaze vt. 使惊讶→amazement n. 惊讶 5. confidence n. 信心，信任；把握→confident adj. 自信的 6. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上→equality n. 平等；相等→equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地 7. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 →impression n. 印象；感想→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的→impressed adj.对……印象深刻的；钦佩的 8. improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善→improvement n. 改进 9. responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n. 责任 10. male adj.男（性）的；雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子→female adj. 女（性）的；雌的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子 11. detail n. 细节；具体情况→detailed adj. 详细的 12.design n. 设计；设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→designer n.设计者 13. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立→organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 14. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.讨厌的；令人气恼的→annoyance n.烦恼；气恼 15. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 →confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 16. nation n. 国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的，全国性的，国民的，民族的→nationality n. 国籍；民族 17. economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 18.addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 19. attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractive adj. 吸引人的→attraction n. 有吸引力的事物 20. senior adj. 中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员→junior adj. 地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员 21. determination n. 决心；决定→determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 22. injure vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 伤害；损伤 23. strength n. 力量；体力→strong adj. 强壮的；有力的→strengthen vt. & vi. 加强；巩固 24. failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）→fail vi. & vt. 失败；未能（做到） 25. compete vi. 竞争；对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛→competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n. 竞争者；对手 26. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stressful adj. 有压力的；紧张的→stressed adj. 感到压力大的；焦虑的 27. death n. 死；死亡→die vi. 死亡→dead adj. 死的；无生命的→dying adj. 垂死的；临终的 28. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的；骇人听闻的→shocked adj. 感到震惊的 29. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸；气息→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 30. wisdom n. 智慧；才智→wise adj. 明智的；英明的→wisely adv. 明智地；英明地 31. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难→sufferer n. 受害者；患者 32. survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→survival n. 生存；幸存→survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 33. deliver vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→delivery n. 递送；交付；演讲→deliverer n. 递送者；发言 34. effect n. 影响；结果；效果→effective adj. 有效的；起作用的→effectively adv. 有效地；实际上 35. length n. 长；长度→long adj. 长的；长时间的→lengthen vt. & vi. 延长；变长 36. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；增值→ 37. description n. 描写（文字）；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容 38. base vt. 以…… 为据点；以…… 为基础 n. 底部；根据→based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以…… 为重要部分的→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basis n. 基础；根据→basically adv. 基本上；主要地 39. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→various adj. 各种各样的；不同的→vary vt. & vi. 变化；改变 40. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→majority n. 大多数；大半 41. apply v. 申请；应用 → applicant n. 申请人 →application n. 申请；应用 42. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 → likelihood n. 可能性 → unlikely adj. 不太可能的 43. establish vt. 建立；创立 → establishment n. 建立；机构 44. loss n. 丧失；损失 → lose v. 丢失；输掉 → lost adj. 失去的；迷路的 45. contribution n. 捐款；贡献 → contribute v. 捐献；贡献 → contributor n. 贡献者；捐款人 46. conduct vt. 组织；带领 n. 行为 → conductor n. 指挥；导体 47. donate vt. 捐赠 → donation n. 捐赠 → donor n. 捐赠者 48. disappear vi. 消失 → disappearance n. 消失→appear v.出现 49. professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员 → profession n. 职业；行业 50. entrance n. 入口；进入 → enter v. 进入 51. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的 → traditionally adv. 传统上 52. illegal adj. 不合法的 → illegally adv. 不合法地 → legal adj. 合法的→ legally adv.合法地 53. hunt v. & n. 打猎；搜寻 → hunter n. 猎人 → hunting n. 狩猎 54. immediately adv. 立刻 → immediate adj. 立即的；直接的 55. alarming adj. 惊人的 → alarmed adj. 受惊的；担忧的→ alarm n. & v. 警报；使惊恐 → alarmingly adv. 令人担忧地 56. aware adj. 知道的；有意识的 → awareness n. 意识；认识 57. endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害 → endangered adj. 濒危的→danger n.危险 →dangerous adj.危险的 58. concern vt. 涉及；让…担忧 n. 关心；担忧→ concerned adj. 担忧的；有关的 →concerning prep. 关于 59. pressure n. 压力 v. 施压 → press v. 按；压 → pressured adj. 感到压力的 60. reserve n. 保护区；储备 v. 预订；保留 → reservation n. 预订；保留 → reserved adj. 预留的 61. observe vt. 观察；遵守 → observation n. 观察 → observer n. 观察者 62. recover v. 恢复；康复；寻回 → recovery n. 恢复；康复 63. intend v. 打算；计划 → intention n. 意图；目的 → intended adj. 计划的；预期的 64. threat n. 威胁 → threaten v. 威胁 65. exist vi. 存在；生存 → existence n. 存在；生存 → existent adj. 存在的；现存的 66. emotion n. 感情；情绪 → emotional adj. 情感的；情绪化的 67. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的 → unusually adv. 异乎寻常地→usual adj.通常的→usually adv. 通常地 高频短语(积少成多，活学活用) 1. at last 终于；最终 2. make an impression 留下好印象 3. concentrate on 集中精力于 4. leave ... alone 不打扰；不惊动 5. look forward to 盼望；期待 6. take notes 记笔记 7. prefer … to … 喜欢……多于…… 8. suitable for 对……适合的 9. sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程） 10. be responsible for 对……负责 11.be attracted to 喜爱 12. addicted to 对……很入迷 13. apply for 申请 14. take control of 控制；接管 15.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 16.check out 结账离开（旅馆等） 17.make up 构成；形成 18.other than 除……以外 19.come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 20. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 21.make it 获得成功；准时到达 22.set an example 树立榜样 23. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 24. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 25. give up 放弃；投降 26. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 27.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 28.even if/though 即使；虽然 29.make a difference 有作用或影响 30.rather than 而不是 31.cut … out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 32.now and then 有时；偶尔 33.compare … with/to … 与……比较 34.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 35.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 36.in shock 震惊；吃惊 37.in the open air 露天；在户外 38.on hand 现有（尤指帮助） 39.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 40.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 41.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 42.date back (to …) 追溯到 43.point of view 观点；看法 44.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 45.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 46. give way to 让步；屈服 47. keep a balance 保持平衡 48.lead to 导致 49.make a proposal 提出建议 50.turn to 向……求助 51.prevent … from … 阻止；不准 52.donate … to … 向……捐赠…… 53.make sure 确保；设法保证 54.all over the world 在世界各地 55.on earth 究竟；到底 56.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 57.aware of 意识到；知道 58.on average 平均 59.make progress 取得进步 60.concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 61.adapt to 适应 62.under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 63.make out 看清；听清；分清 64.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起（类似的人或物） 65.watch over 保护；照管；监督 66.day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 67.due to 由于；因为 68.search for 搜索；查找 69.stir up 激起 70.blog post 博文；博客帖子 高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩) 1. “never ... without ...” 结构 You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. 不论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。 2. It is＋adj. ＋for sb.＋to do sth. No matter what you want to learn, it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 无论你想学什么，在制订计划之前先选定目标是很重要的。 3.V-ing作主语 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 4. “recommend that ... (should) do ...” 结构 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 5. Whenever 引导时间状语从句 Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever quit.” 每当我遇到困难，我总告诉自己，“不要让任何事情阻挡你。永不放弃。” 6. 完全倒装 Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 7. V-ing作伴随状语 We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们将乘坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 8. What引导主语从句 What I admire most so far is the architecture. 我觉得迄今为止我最欣赏的就是这里的建筑。 9.定语从句 Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的心理素质使他与众不同。 10. even if/even though 引导让步状语从句 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 我一直想长得像电视上那些苗条的女孩，尽管我知道这不可能。 11. 方式状语前置 By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 通过对自己和身体保持积极的态度，我变得更加快乐和健康。 12. 主语 + be + adj. + to do Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. 大多数桥梁都已倒塌，或不安全通行。 13.No matter where/what/how引导让步状语从句 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet! 无论多小的城镇，每个人都应可以加入全球网络，进入因特网的世界！ 14.what引导宾语从句 I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. 我还会复述我所听到的，以此来培养语感。 15.what引导表语从句 Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. — World Heritage Centre 文化遗产是过去人类所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。——世界遗产中心 16.There comes a time when... There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 17. Not only...but also...倒装结构 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 18. “Only+状语”位于句首 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 19. When it comes to... When it comes to wildlife protection, all species —the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. 谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2025新课标Ⅱ卷)But it’s amazing(amaze) how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. 2. (2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)But equally(equal)important is the mental aspect. 3. (2025浙江首考卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent(rent)rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution(solve)to one-time event dressing. 4. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to reading(read) it. 5. (2025新课标Ⅱ卷A)Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive(attract) English market town. 6.(2025浙江首考完形)“But it’s also a great challenge, for it can sometimes take days to organize（organize）a single event,” Ribeiro said. 7.(2023全国II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident (confidence) speaking English. 8. (2022年6月浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of sighted (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 9. (2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 10. (2022年新课标I卷)The GPNP is designed (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 11. (2023浙江1月完形)Within seconds, he’d slid (slide)down the trunk and was back on the ground. 12. (2024·新课标全国I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that/which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 13. (2024年1月浙江卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way that/which will make them the most money. 14. (2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that/which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 15. (2024全国甲卷阅读理解B)Regular exercise is essential for maintaining physical fitness (fit) and mental well-being. 16.After jogging (jog), I felt good and relaxed. 17.Animals in the wild have to compete for food. 18.He would ask who we were and pretend not to know (know) us. 19.It soon became clear that the program was a failure. 20.Recognizing all of our strengths (strength) is a good way to accept and love ourselves. 21.Today, we are honoured (honour) to invite Hannah to be our special guest. 22.If you feel stressed (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. 23.It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help (help). 24.I was shocked (shock) when the lady said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated. 25.Nicholas was lost in a snowstorm and he didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies (supply). 26.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack (缺乏) of proper treatment. 27.Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch (分馆), it will inform you by e-mail. 28.Learning to deal with the social world is equally (equal) important. 29.When your child demands that you (should) buy (buy) something, explain why you really don’t want to buy it. 30.He encourages me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. 31.My brother was so fond of (喜爱) the museums there that he begged my parents to stay(stay) another couple of days. 32.Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who eat rich food, continue to stay thin? 33.For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active. 34. (2023北京卷)Up to now, China has established (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 35. (2023浙江卷)The term “hutong”, originally (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 36.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within / in a month. 37.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. 38.If you have further (far) doubt or questions, please let us know. 39.The trouble a creator faces is how to use imagination creatively (creative). 40.The town is so beautiful, because its character is preserved (preserve) perfectly. 41.Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced (balance) diet. 42.Tourists will visit the famous palace and its various historic (history) gardens. 43.The police officer observed the man enter (enter) the tower and move off soon. 44.People in highlands have adapted to living (live) at high altitudes (海拔). 45.The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended (intend). 46.I cannot make my decision immediately(immediate), but you will hear from me soon. 47.One of Ann’s cousins was shot (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived. 48.David threatened to report(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. 49.The movement is to remind us to turn (turn) off lights when we are not using them. 50.Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has an average over four cups of water a day. 51.Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual (每年的) event aiming to raise public awareness(aware) about environmental protection. 52. (2025浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 53.We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made(make). 54.Nobel was upset to find (find) out that he hadn’t discovered the truth. 55.Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. 56. Pressed (press) by the officer, he admitted that he knew about the affair. 57.As far as I know, you are very familiar with Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. 58.In India, particularly (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. 59.Do you have an inspiring (inspire) or life-changing story to tell? 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重生之我要当！！英语学霸！！ 上一世，我本是英语超级学霸，只是因期末考试没有复习，考试失利，被隔壁班嘲笑了一整个星期！然而，我意外获得了一次重生的机会，这一世，我将化身冷面英语学神，夺回属于我的一切! Day 1：趁着没忘赶紧做 【剧情】重生回到考试前一周。虽然脑子里还残留着上一世的记忆，但为了保险起见，必须立刻巩固基础。那些看似简单的单词语法，上一世就是在这里阴沟翻船的！ Part1 词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三) 1. regist er vt. & vi. 登记；注册→registr ation n. 登记；注册；挂号 2. challen ge n. & vt. 挑战；质疑→chall enging adj. 有挑战性的 3. adv ance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. & vi. 发展，进步→adva nced adj. 先进的；高级的 4. amazi ng adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze d adj. 惊讶的→ama ze vt. 使惊讶 →amaz e ment n. 惊讶 5. confi dence n. 信心，信任；把握→co nfident adj. 自信的 6. eq ual adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上→equa lity n. 平等；相等→eq ually adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地 7. imp ress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 →impre ssion n. 印象；感想→impre ssive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的→impress ed adj.对……印象深刻的；钦佩的 8. improv e vt. & vi. 改进，改善→impr ovement n. 改进 9. respon sible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的→respo nsibility n. 责任 10. mal e adj.男（性）的；雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子→fem ale adj. 女（性）的；雌的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子 11. de tail n. 细节；具体情况→deta iled adj. 详细的 12.desig n n. 设计；设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→des igner n.设计者 13. organi se vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立→organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 14. ann oy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→ann oyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的→a nnoying adj.讨厌的；令人气恼的→annoyan ce n.烦恼；气恼 15. co nfuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 →co nfused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→con fusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 16. na tion n. 国家；民族；国民→nation al adj.国家的，全国性的，国民的，民族的→nati onality n. 国籍；民族 17. econ omy n. 经济；节约→econ omic adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 18.add ict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addic ted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 19. attra ct vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attract ive adj. 吸引人的→attr action n. 有吸引力的事物 20. S enior adj. 中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员→juni or adj. 地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员 21. Determin ation n. 决心；决定→dete r mine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心→deter mined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 22. I njure vt. 使受伤；损害→inju red adj. 受伤的；有伤的→inj ury n. 伤害；损伤 23. Strengt h n. 力量；体力→stron g adj. 强壮的；有力的→stren gthen vt. & vi. 加强；巩固 24. Fail ure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）→fa il vi. & vt. 失败；未能（做到） 25. Compe te vi. 竞争；对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛→com petitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的→competit or n. 竞争者；对手 26. Str ess n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stre ssful adj. 有压力的；紧张的→stresse d adj. 感到压力大的；焦虑的 27. Deat h n. 死；死亡→di e vi. 死亡→de ad adj. 死的；无生命的→dy ing adj. 垂死的；临终的 28. Shoc k n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊→shoc king adj. 令人震惊的；骇人听闻的→shock ed adj. 感到震惊的 29. Breath e vi. & vt. 呼吸→bre ath n. 呼吸；气息→breat hless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 30. Wisdo m n. 智慧；才智→wi se adj. 明智的；英明的→wi sely adv. 明智地；英明地 31. Suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suff ering n. 痛苦；苦难→suf ferer n. 受害者；患者 32. survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→survi val n. 生存；幸存→sur vivor n. 幸存者；生还者 33. Deliv er vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→del ivery n. 递送；交付；演讲→del iverer n. 递送者；发言 34. Ef fect n. 影响；结果；效果→effectiv e adj. 有效的；起作用的→effe ctively adv. 有效地；实际上 35. Lengt h n. 长；长度→lo ng adj. 长的；长时间的→leng then vt. & vi. 延长；变长 36. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；增值→ 37. description n. 描写（文字）；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容 38. Bas e vt. 以…… 为据点；以…… 为基础 n. 底部；根据→base d adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以…… 为重要部分的→ba sic adj. 基本的；基础的→ba sis n. 基础；根据→ba sically adv. 基本上；主要地 39. Variet y n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→variou s adj. 各种各样的；不同的→v ary vt. & vi. 变化；改变 40. Ma jor adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→majo rity n. 大多数；大半 41. Ap ply v. 申请；应用 → appli cant n. 申请人 →applic ation n. 申请；应用 42. Lik ely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 → likeli hood n. 可能性 → unlik ely adj. 不太可能的 43. Esta blish vt. 建立；创立 → estab lishment n. 建立；机构 44. L oss n. 丧失；损失 → los e v. 丢失；输掉 → l ost adj. 失去的；迷路的 45. contribution n. 捐款；贡献 → contribute v. 捐献；贡献 → contributor n. 贡献者；捐款人 46. Cond uct vt. 组织；带领 n. 行为 → cond uctor n. 指挥；导体 47. Donat e vt. 捐赠 → donat ion n. 捐赠 → dono r n. 捐赠者 48. Disappe ar vi. 消失 → disa ppearance n. 消失→ap pear v.出现 49. Profes sional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员 → profess ion n. 职业；行业 50. Entran ce n. 入口；进入 → ent er v. 进入 51. Tradi tion n. 传统 → tradi tional adj. 传统的 → trad itionally adv. 传统上 52. Ill egal adj. 不合法的 → illeg ally adv. 不合法地 → leg al adj. 合法的→ le gally adv.合法地 53. Hu nt v. & n. 打猎；搜寻 → hu nter n. 猎人 → hu nting n. 狩猎 54. immediately adv. 立刻 → immediate adj. 立即的；直接的 55. Alarm ing adj. 惊人的 → alar med adj. 受惊的；担忧的→ al arm n. & v. 警报；使惊恐 → alarmi ngly adv. 令人担忧地 56. Awa re adj. 知道的；有意识的 → aware ness n. 意识；认识 57. Endange r vt. 使遭受危险；危害 → endangered adj. 濒危的→d anger n.危险 →dang erous adj.危险的 58. Conc ern vt. 涉及；让…担忧 n. 关心；担忧→ conc erned adj. 担忧的；有关的 →conc erning prep. 关于 59. Pres sure n. 压力 v. 施压 → pr ess v. 按；压 → pres sured adj. 感到压力的 60. Reserv e n. 保护区；储备 v. 预订；保留 → rese rvation n. 预订；保留 → reserve d adj. 预留的 61. Obse rve vt. 观察；遵守 → observ ation n. 观察 → obse rver n. 观察者 62. Reco ver v. 恢复；康复；寻回 → reco very n. 恢复；康复 63. Inte nd v. 打算；计划 → int ention n. 意图；目的 → in tended adj. 计划的；预期的 64. Threa t n. 威胁 → thr eaten v. 威胁 65. Exis t vi. 存在；生存 → exi stence n. 存在；生存 → ex istent adj. 存在的；现存的 66. Emo tion n. 感情；情绪 → em otional adj. 情感的；情绪化的 67. Unus ual adj. 特别的；不寻常的 → unu sually adv. 异乎寻常地→u sual adj.通常的→usu ally adv. 通常地 Part2高频短语(积少成多，活学活用) 1. at las t 终于；最终 2. make an impression 留下好印象 3. concentrate on 集中精力于 4. leave ... alo ne 不打扰；不惊动 5. look forward to 盼望；期待 6. take n otes 记笔记 7. prefer … to … 喜欢……多于…… 8. suitable f or 对……适合的 9. sign up (for s th) 报名（参加课程） 10. be responsible for 对……负责 11.be attract d to 喜爱 12. addicte d to 对……很入迷 13. apply f or 申请 14. take co ntrol of 控制；接管 15.check i n （在旅馆、机场等）登记 16.chec k out 结账离开（旅馆等） 17.make up 构成；形成 18.other th an 除……以外 19.come a long 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 20. work o ut 锻炼；计算出；解决 21.make it 获得成功；准时到达 22.set an e xample 树立榜样 23. fall ap art 破裂；破碎；崩溃 24. lose hea rt 丧失信心；泄气 25. give up 放弃；投降 26. make sen se 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 27.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 28.even if/though 即使；虽然 29.make a difference 有作用或影响 30.rather than 而不是 31.cut … out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 32.now and then 有时；偶尔 33.compare … with/to … 与……比较 34.as i f 似乎；好像；仿佛 35.in ru ins 严重受损；破败不堪 36.in sho ck 震惊；吃惊 37.in the open air 露天；在户外 38.on h and 现有（尤指帮助） 39.sweep awa y 消灭；彻底消除 40.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 41.ups and d owns 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 42.date back (to …) 追溯到 43.point of vi ew 观点；看法 44.relat e to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 45.take part n 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 46. give w ay to 让步；屈服 47. keep a balan ce 保持平衡 48.lea d to 导致 49.make a propo sal 提出建议 50.turn to 向……求助 51.prevent … from … 阻止；不准 52.donate … to … 向……捐赠…… 53.make sure 确保；设法保证 54.all over the world 在世界各地 55.on ea rth 究竟；到底 56.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 57.aware of 意识到；知道 58.on av erage 平均 59.make pr ogress 取得进步 60.concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 61.adapt t o 适应 62.under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 63.make o ut 看清；听清；分清 64.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起（类似的人或物） 65.watch o ve r 保护；照管；监督 66.day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 67.due to 由于；因为 68.searc h for 搜索；查找 69.stir up 激起 70.blog po st 博文；博客帖子 Part3 高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩) 1. “never ... without ...” 结构 You’ll n ever see me wit hout a book or a pen. 不论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。 2. It is＋adj. ＋for sb.＋to do sth. No matter what you want to learn, it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 无论你想学什么，在制订计划之前先选定目标是很重要的。 3.V-ing作主语 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 4. “recommend that ... (should) do ...” 结构 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 5. Whenever 引导时间状语从句 Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever quit.” 每当我遇到困难，我总告诉自己，“不要让任何事情阻挡你。永不放弃。” 6. 完全倒装 Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 7. V-ing作伴随状语 We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们将乘坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 8. What引导主语从句 What I admire most so far is the architecture. 我觉得迄今为止我最欣赏的就是这里的建筑。 9.定语从句 Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的心理素质使他与众不同。 10. even if/even though 引导让步状语从句 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 我一直想长得像电视上那些苗条的女孩，尽管我知道这不可能。 11. 方式状语前置 By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 通过对自己和身体保持积极的态度，我变得更加快乐和健康。 12. 主语 + be + adj. + to do Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. 大多数桥梁都已倒塌，或不安全通行。 13.No matter where/what/how引导让步状语从句 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet! 无论多小的城镇，每个人都应可以加入全球网络，进入因特网的世界！ 14.what引导宾语从句 I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. 我还会复述我所听到的，以此来培养语感。 15.what引导表语从句 Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. — World Heritage Centre 文化遗产是过去人类所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。——世界遗产中心 16.There comes a time when... There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 17. Not only...but also...倒装结构 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 18. “Only+状语”位于句首 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 19. When it comes to... When it comes to wildlife protection, all species —the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. 谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 Part 4单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2025新课标Ⅱ卷)But it’s am azing(amaze) how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. 2. (2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)But equ ally(equal)important is the mental aspect. 3. (2025浙江首考卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent(rent)rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solu tion(solve)to one-time event dressing. 4. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to re ading(read) it. 5. (2025新课标Ⅱ卷A)Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attra ctive(attract) English market town. 6.(2025浙江首考完形)“But it’s also a great challenge, for it can sometimes take days to org anize（organize）a single event,” Ribeiro said. 7.(2023全国II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confi dent (confidence) speaking English. 8. (2022年6月浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of si ghted (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 9. (2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a respo nsibility (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 10. (2022年新课标I卷)The GPNP is d esigned (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 11. (2023浙江1月完形)Within seconds, he’d s lid (slide)down the trunk and was back on the ground. 12. (2024·新课标全国I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that/which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 13. (2024年1月浙江卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way that/which will make them the most money. 14. (2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that/which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 15. (2024全国甲卷阅读理解B)Regular exercise is essential for maintaining physical fitne ss (fit) and mental well-being. 16.After jog ging (jog), I felt good and relaxed. 17.Animals in the wild have to compete f or food. 18.He would ask who we were and pretend not to k now (know) us. 19.It soon became clear that the program was a failure. 20.Recognizing all of our str engths (strength) is a good way to accept and love ourselves. 21.Today, we are honoured (honour) to invite Hannah to be our special guest. 22.If you feel stre ssed (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. 23.It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to he lp (help). 24.I was shoc ked (shock) when the lady said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated. 25.Nicholas was lost in a snowstorm and he didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supp lies (supply). 26.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered fr om blindness for lack (缺乏) of proper treatment. 27.Once the book you’ve requested is delivered t o the nearest branch (分馆), it will inform you by e-mail. 28.Learning to deal with the social world is equa lly (equal) important. 29.When your child demands that you (should) buy (buy) something, explain why you really don’t want to buy it. 30.He encourages me to major i n English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. 31.My brother was so fond of (喜爱) the museums there that he begged my parents to st ay(stay) another couple of days. 32.Why do Americans struggle wi th watching their weight, while the French, who eat rich food, continue to stay thin? 33.For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related t o pleasure becomes active. 34. (2023北京卷)Up to now, China has established (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 35. (2023浙江卷)The term “hutong”, origi nally (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 36.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within / in a month. 37.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. 38.If you have furth er (far) doubt or questions, please let us know. 39.The trouble a creator faces is how to use imagination creat ively (creative). 40.The town is so beautiful, because its character is preserved (preserve) perfectly. 41.Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced (balance) diet. 42.Tourists will visit the famous palace and its various historic (history) gardens. 43.The police officer observed the man ent er (enter) the tower and move off soon. 44.People in highlands have adapted to livi ng (live) at high altitudes (海拔). 45.The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intend ed (intend). 46.I cannot make my decision imme diately(immediate), but you will hear from me soon. 47.One of Ann’s cousins was s hot (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived. 48.David threatened to rep ort(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. 49.The movement is to remind us to tu n (turn) off lights when we are not using them. 50.Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has an average over four cups of water a day. 51.Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual (每年的) event aiming to raise public awareness(aware) about environmental protection. 52. (2025浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 53.We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made(make). 54.Nobel was upset to f ind (find) out that he hadn’t discovered the truth. 55.Farther i n the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. 56. Press ed (press) by the officer, he admitted that he knew about the affair. 57.As far as I know, you are very familiar w ith Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. 58.In India, parti cularly (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. 59.Do you have an inspi ring (inspire) or life-changing story to tell? 【预告】Day 2：隔壁班的挑衅 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $