精品解析：江西丰城市东煌学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2025－2026学年上学期高一英语期末试卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car B. Take a flight C. Buy some food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What does the man think of the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been cleaning up his apartment. C. He has been teaching all day. 14. What is Mary’s job? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15 What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Wanted for the School English Corner Are you good at English? Do you like to talk with others? We need volunteers for our school English Corner! Time: Every Friday afternoon, 4:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Place: The School Reading Room Tasks: 1. Help organize small English activities, such as story-telling and topic discussions. 2. Talk with students in English and help them improve their oral English. 3. Prepare simple English materials for each activity. Requirements: 1 Be in Grade 11 or 12. 2. Have good oral English skills. 3. Be outgoing and patient. If you are interested, please send an email to englishcorner@school.com before October 15th. We are waiting for you! 21. When is the English Corner held? A. Every Thursday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Saturday evening. D. Every Sunday morning. 22. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer task? A. Organizing English activities. B. Preparing English materials. C. Teaching students English grammar. D. Talking with students in English. 23. What should you do if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call the English Corner office. B. Visit the School Reading Room. C. Send an email before October 15th. D. Hand in a paper application to the teacher. B It was early spring and Toby and his little sister Kate were excited about their weekend. Toby suddenly had an idea that he wanted to go camping over the weekend. Dad thought it was also a great idea and he said,“If you want,we can go to Quiet Lake. Well, you two had better go out to the shed (棚子) and start finding our supplies and don’t forget the tent (帐篷). ” Kate and Toby went to the dusty shed and found the fishing poles, the tent and the cooking supplies. Mom was not going to Quiet Lake this time. It was her weekend to help out at the local hospital. After breakfast, Dad checked to make sure they had everything they needed and left for Quiet Lake with Toby and Kate. They finally arrived at Quiet Lake. Dad set up the tent. Kate and Toby were so hungry. Dad said, “I’ll start a f ire and you both get the hot dogs and marshmallows (棉花软糖) Mom packed (打包) for us. ” While Dad was working on the fire, Toby heard a noise coming from the tent. Toby ran to the tent and yelled (大声叫喊), “ Oh! Not it looks like we have a surprise visitor for lunch today. ”A raccoon (浣熊) was setting on a piece of wood behind the tent eating their food. 24. What were Toby and Kate excited about? A. Christmas. B. The summer vacation. C. The winter vacation. D. Their weekend. 25. Toby and Kate’s mother was not going to Quiet Lake because ________. A. she had to work at the local hospital B. she would babysit for a friend C. she didn’t like camping D. she didn’t feel well 26. What did Dad tell the children to get from the shed? A. Bicycles and helmets. B. The tent,fishing poles and cooking supplies. C. Bug spray and blankets. D. The compass,map and sunscreen. 27. When Toby found the raccoon, he felt ________. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. happy C Stress is a common problem among high school students. It can come from many sources, such as heavy study pressure, exams, and relationships with classmates and teachers. If stress is not managed properly, it can cause physical and mental problems, like headaches, tiredness, and even depression. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, exercise regularly. Sports like running, swimming, and yoga can help release endorphins, which are chemicals that make you feel happy and relaxed. Second, maintain a balanced diet. Eating healthy foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide your body with enough energy to fight stress. Third, talk to someone you trust. Sharing your feelings with friends, parents, or teachers can help you reduce stress and feel better. Besides, taking up a hobby like painting or playing music can also help you relax and forget about worries temporarily. Remember, stress is not always a bad thing. A certain amount of stress can motivate you to work harder, but too much stress is harmful. So, learn to manage your stress and enjoy a healthy and happy school life. 28. What is one of the main sources of stress for high school students? A. Poor health condition. B. Lack of exercise. C. Heavy study pressure. D. Unhealthy diet. 29. Which of the following is NOT a way to deal with stress mentioned in the passage? A. Doing regular exercise. B. Eating junk food. C. Talking to trusted people. D. Having a balanced diet. 30. What is the function of endorphins according to the passage? A. To help people feel happy and relaxed. B. To provide the body with enough energy. C. To improve people’s relationships. D. To cure physical and mental problems. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Stress is always harmful to students. B. Taking up a hobby is useless for reducing stress. C. A little stress can encourage students to study harder. D. Only parents can help students reduce stress. D Music can deeply affect (影响) our moods (情绪) in our lives. When we listen to pleasant and lively songs, we often feel more cheerful and excited. For example, pop music with a fast rhythm (节奏) can make us want to dance and smile. On the other hand, slow and calm music, like classical or instrumental pieces, can help us relax and reduce (减少) stress after a long day. Studies show that music can even change our moods when we are feeling sad, angry, or worried. Listening to our favorite songs can lift our spirits and help us forget our worries for a while. Some people use music to catch their attention while studying or working, while others listen to soft music to get to sleep faster at night. Music is also widely used to help people with their mental (心理的) health problems. Doctors often play soft music to build a peaceful environment, which helps patients (病人) feel calm and safe. This shows how useful it can be in giving us a sense of happiness. Whether we are happy, sad, or stressed, music is always there to comfort and cheer us up. 32. What kind of music can make us feel cheerful and excited? A. Fast pop music. B. Slow classical music. C. Sad folk songs. D. Quiet nature songs. 33 What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Music can help us study better. B. Music can help us with mental health. C. Music can help us forget our worries. D. Music can help us change our moods. 34. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Happiness. B. Music. C. Health. D. Environment. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Music B. Why People Study Music C. How Music Affects Our Moods D. The Best Songs for Dancing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文填空，从短文后的选项中选出能天热空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. ____36____ Mailed Invitations The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party ____37____ Online Invitations ____38____You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Calls If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, ____39____, and you can hear if they are interested in the party. In Person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. ____40____ So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. A. you can tell them more about your party B. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. C. it’s a good idea to prepare a small gift for each guest when sending invitations D. Mailed invitations are more formal and show your sincere respect to friends. E. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. F. such as the party time the place, clothes to wear, things to bring,the phone number and so on. G. You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　 Amanda Richter had no plans of getting a dog. One day she came across a photo of a rescue dog with a crooked (扭曲的) face. The moment Richter ___41___ Brodie the dog through a Facebook post by a shelter in Alberta in September 2019, she immediately decided to ___42___ it. Workers at the shelter told Richter the dog’s facial problems were ___43___ by his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old. He is otherwise healthy, ___44___ the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw. “I was just so head over heels in love with him that I was ready to take on anything that came with him being like that,” she said. “Dogs that are ___45___ also need homes.” Because many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share ___46___, Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie. It ___47___ in no time. Brodie got popular very quickly, which was quite ___48___, actually. Brodie had more than 1.6 million ___49___ on Instagram and TikTok combined, and in his bio, Richter described him as “just a lively ___50___ blind rescue pup who looks a bit like a Picasso masterpiece, where things are often a little bit ___51___ but still beautiful.” Strangers on social media ___52___. Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his ___53___ appearance. A recent video of Brodie eating cheese string got thousands of comments. Richter said she hopes her posts might even help to ___54___ some minds. “I hope that Brodie brightens their day, and that they have a little more reaction and kindness towards animals and people with ___55___,” she said. “It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be imperfectly perfect.” 41. A. advertised B. spotted C. admired D. carved 42. A. preserve B. adopt C. protect D. arrange 43. A. addressed B. raised C. worsened D. caused 44. A. because B. and C. but D. so 45. A. creative B. impressive C. imperfect D. confident 46. A. characters B. events C. reports D. updates 47. A. fell apart B. took off C. came out D. picked up 48. A. surprising B. confusing C. curious D. awkward 49. A. adventurers B. bloggers C. followers D. strangers 50. A. nearly B. completely C. naturally D. hardly 51. A. out of place B. out of reach C. out of control D. out of date 52. A. worried B. agreed C. protested D. whistled 53. A. scary B. ordinary C. unique D. graceful 54. A. decline B. remind C. break D. refresh 55. A. behaviors B. differences C. challenges D. demands 第 II 卷 注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907) in China, Buddhism (佛教) ____56____(become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文). ____57____(copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. So, ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with ____58____ innovative solution to make lots of copies — woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided ____59____ four main steps: writing, carving, printing, and binding. Each of these steps involves many smaller tasks, and in total, about 30 steps ____60____(need) to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make ____61____ break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines ____62____ will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist scripture ____63____(print) in 868. It’s considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the ____64____(wise) of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts, but the invention of printing made knowledge something everyone could ____65____(simple) access and enjoy. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班外教 Lucy 想组织一个周末活动，提出了两个方案：“Mini Marathon”和“City Walk”，请给 Lucy写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你选择的活动； 2. 你的理由。 注意： (1) 词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, I am writing to tell you my choice for the weekend activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a 10-year-old girl with messy brown hair. She lived with her hardworking mom, a nurse who often came home late. Jane tried to do everything by herself but always seemed to forget something. Her strict science teacher, Mr. Jeff, often got angry with her for being unprepared. “Late again, Jane!” Mr. Jeff shouted loudly one Monday morning as Jane rushed into class, her shoes untied and books falling from her arms. “Where’s your homework? Still unfinished?” Jane’s face turned red. “I... I did finish it this time,” she said quietly, searching her bag. Her heart dropped when she pulled out a messy math paper instead. The class laughed. That night, Jane sat in her room, remembering how embarrassed (尴尬的) she felt “I’ll prove I can do better,” she promised herself. She stayed up late organizing her school things: notes and a homework report, Jane’s mom, coming home late from her nursing job, noticed the extra effort Jane was putting into her schoolwork. She asked Jane to go to bed early. But Jane said. “I really need to do well on this homework. Mr. Jeff has been so strict, and I don’t want to disappoint (使失望) him again.” Her mom nodded, understanding the importance of Jane’s efforts. Finally, everything was ready. Jane set two alarms (闹铃). Unluckily, the next morning the alarms didn’t ring, because Jane had set them wrongly. Her mom knocked on her door and said, “Jane! The school bus is coming soon!” In a hurry to eat breakfast, brush her teeth, and find her shoes, Jane completely forgot her schoolbag by the door. When she reached the school gate, Jane suddenly stopped. Her hands were empty. “Oh no! My schoolbag!” she cried. She could already imagine Mr. Jeff’s angry face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Jane walked in, Mr. Jeff looked up and said, “Late and no homework again, Jane?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年上学期高一英语期末试卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car B. Take a flight C. Buy some food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up. Mom and dad are waiting outside in the car. W: Just a minute. I will take some food with us. I am not fond of the food on the plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a gift to my daughter. M: I’m not sure. I’m a tourist here, so I’m not quite familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, I’ll just look on my smartphone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob, Pat and I will go to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come? M: Great. I know my brother really enjoys tennis. Can he join us? W: Well, I’m afraid I don’t have an extra ticket for him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so nervous and worried that I’m going to do something wrong. W: Just take it easy, Leo. I’m sure everything will be fine. M: I hope so. W: When you meet the boss, the most important thing is to look him in the eye and listen carefully. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so upset? W: I want to buy the latest laptop I saw in the department store, but I don’t have enough money. M: Well, if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Harry! I’m terribly sorry. M: Hi, Lily. What’s up? W: We’re going to Thailand this week. But I’m afraid I can’t make it. M: How come? W: I have a really important job interview, and I have to prepare for it. M: Then we can go there next week instead. W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. But I can’t afford to lose the job. I hope you can forgive me. M: OK, then I’ll go there alone. But it’s really a pity that you can’t come. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last night I was walking through the park and suddenly the lights went out. W: Oh, that would definitely frighten me. What did you do? M: I walked quickly and started to sing softly to myself. W: Why did you sing? M: Whenever I feel frightened, it always makes me feel better. Luckily, I heard my dad shout to me at the gate. W: I remember once I was terrified during a big storm. I stayed under my bed. M: Did you feel better then? W: I guess so. I fell asleep. When I woke up in the morning, I jumped up and hit my head hard on the bottom of the bed. M: Oh, you forgot you weren’t on the bed. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What does the man think of the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you sir? Come in and have a look. M: Okay, I’d like to look at some suits. I’ll be attending a big conference this coming week. W: All right, this way, please. What size do you wear? M: I’m not sure. I was wearing size 40 just a few months ago, but I’ve gained some weight recently. All my trousers are not suitable, and I’d especially like something in blue. W: How about this one? M: It feels quite nice, but I’d like it better if it were a bit darker. This seems too light for winter. W: All right. Let me show you something darker then. How about this suit? M: The material is quite nice, but it seems a little tight in the collar. W: Hmm, please try on this jacket. I think the design is better and the color is suitable for you. M: Yes, that’s wonderful. I like it so much. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been cleaning up his apartment. C. He has been teaching all day. 14. What is Mary’s job? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look a bit tired, Ted. M: Well, we just moved into a new apartment last weekend, and we’ve been unpacking and cleaning. W: Oh, that can be tiring. M: Yes, especially since I work all day and Mary is in school full time now. W: Doesn’t your wife work at a bank? M: She did, but she was accepted this fall at Harvard, so she’s taking some time off to get a master’s degree. W: Good for her. M: By the way, do you know of anyone who does repair work? We are looking for someone to repair our kitchen and bathroom. I hope the cost is reasonable. W: I’ve got a friend who is a good repairman. He’d be able to do a super job on your apartment. M: Oh, I’d really like to talk to him. W: I’m not sure if he can do it right away though, but I will give you his number and you can give him a call yourself. M: Thanks, it’s certainly worth a try and if he can’t do it himself, he can put me in touch with someone who can. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20 What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The Student Welfare Office is normally open from 4 p.m. till 8 p.m., Monday to Friday. Today and tomorrow, it will be open from about 9 a.m. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library. And they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment, such as clubs and cinemas.On Monday and Tuesday of next week, second-year students will be running a book sale in the canteen from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Many of the books on your first-year reading list will be available, and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much on new books. The university canteen opens from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic cookery course starting next week. If you don’t know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It’s always full, so get your name on the list in the Welfare Office now! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Wanted for the School English Corner Are you good at English? Do you like to talk with others? We need volunteers for our school English Corner! Time: Every Friday afternoon, 4:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Place: The School Reading Room Tasks: 1. Help organize small English activities, such as story-telling and topic discussions. 2. Talk with students in English and help them improve their oral English. 3. Prepare simple English materials for each activity. Requirements: 1. Be in Grade 11 or 12. 2. Have good oral English skills. 3. Be outgoing and patient. If you are interested, please send an email to englishcorner@school.com before October 15th. We are waiting for you! 21. When is the English Corner held? A. Every Thursday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Saturday evening. D. Every Sunday morning. 22. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer task? A. Organizing English activities. B. Preparing English materials. C. Teaching students English grammar. D. Talking with students in English. 23. What should you do if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call the English Corner office. B. Visit the School Reading Room. C. Send an email before October 15th. D. Hand in a paper application to the teacher. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了学校英语角招募志愿者，明确了活动时间、地点，列出组织活动、交流帮练口语、准备材料等任务，以及年级、口语、性格方面的要求，有意者需在10月15日前发邮件申请。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Friday afternoon, 4:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.(时间：每周五下午，4:00到5:00点)”可知，英语角每周五下午举行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tasks部分“1. Help organize small English activities, such as story-telling and topic discussions. 2. Talk with students in English and help them improve their oral English. 3. Prepare simple English materials for each activity.( 1. 协助组织一些小型的英语活动，比如讲故事和主题讨论。2. 用英语与学生交流，并帮助他们提高英语口语水平。3. 为每一项活动准备简单的英语材料)”可知，教授学生英语语法不是志愿者的工作内容。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested, please send an email to englishcorner@school.com before October 15th.(如果你感兴趣，请在10月15日之前将邮件发送至 englishcorner@school.com 。)”可知，如果你想要成为一名志愿者，应该在10月15日之前发送一封电子邮件。故选C。 B It was early spring and Toby and his little sister Kate were excited about their weekend. Toby suddenly had an idea that he wanted to go camping over the weekend. Dad thought it was also a great idea and he said,“If you want,we can go to Quiet Lake. Well, you two had better go out to the shed (棚子) and start finding our supplies and don’t forget the tent (帐篷). ” Kate and Toby went to the dusty shed and found the fishing poles, the tent and the cooking supplies. Mom was not going to Quiet Lake this time. It was her weekend to help out at the local hospital. After breakfast, Dad checked to make sure they had everything they needed and left for Quiet Lake with Toby and Kate. They finally arrived at Quiet Lake. Dad set up the tent. Kate and Toby were so hungry. Dad said, “I’ll start a f ire and you both get the hot dogs and marshmallows (棉花软糖) Mom packed (打包) for us. ” While Dad was working on the fire, Toby heard a noise coming from the tent. Toby ran to the tent and yelled (大声叫喊), “ Oh! Not it looks like we have a surprise visitor for lunch today. ”A raccoon (浣熊) was setting on a piece of wood behind the tent eating their food. 24. What were Toby and Kate excited about? A. Christmas. B. The summer vacation. C. The winter vacation. D. Their weekend. 25. Toby and Kate’s mother was not going to Quiet Lake because ________. A. she had to work at the local hospital B. she would babysit for a friend C. she didn’t like camping D. she didn’t feel well 26. What did Dad tell the children to get from the shed? A. Bicycles and helmets. B. The tent,fishing poles and cooking supplies. C. Bug spray and blankets. D. The compass,map and sunscreen. 27. When Toby found the raccoon he felt ________. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. happy 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Toby和Kate在春天的周末与父母去Quiet Lake露营的故事。他们在父亲指导下准备装备，途中遇到浣熊偷食物，虽有些惊慌但也充满趣味。全家最终享受了美好的露营时光。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It was early spring and Toby and his little sister Kate were excited about their weekend.(那是早春时节，Toby和他的妹妹Kate对他们的周末感到兴奋。)”可知，Toby 和Kate对他们的周末感到兴奋，因此选项D“Their weekend.(他们的周末。)”符合题意。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Mom was not going to Quiet Lake this time. It was her weekend to help out at the local hospital.(妈妈这次不去Quiet Lake。这是她在当地医院帮忙的周末。)”可知，Toby 和Kate的妈妈不去Quiet Lake是因为她要在当地医院帮忙，因此选项A“she had to work at the local hospital(她不得不在当地医院工作)”符合题意。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Well, you two had better go out to the shed (棚子) and start finding our supplies and don’t forget the tent (帐篷).(好了，你们两个最好到棚子里去找我们的用品，别忘了帐篷。)”和第三段“Kate and Toby went to the dusty shed and found the fishing poles, the tent and the cooking supplies.(Kate和Toby来到满是灰尘的小屋，找到了鱼竿、帐篷和炊具。)”可知，爸爸让孩子们从棚子里拿帐篷、钓鱼竿和炊具，因此选项B“The tent, fishing poles and cooking supplies.(帐篷、钓鱼竿和炊具。)”符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Toby ran to the tent and yelled (大声叫喊), ‘Oh! Not It looks like we have a surprise visitor for lunch today.’(Toby 跑到帐篷前喊道：‘哦！不是，看起来今天我们午餐有个惊喜的客人。’)”以及后文“A raccoon (浣熊) was setting on a piece of wood behind the tent eating their food.(一只浣熊坐在帐篷后面的一块木头上吃他们的食物。)”提到的浣熊在吃他们的食物，可以推断出Toby发现浣熊时感到很惊讶，因此选项C“surprised(惊讶的)”符合题意。故选C。 C Stress is a common problem among high school students. It can come from many sources, such as heavy study pressure, exams, and relationships with classmates and teachers. If stress is not managed properly, it can cause physical and mental problems, like headaches, tiredness, and even depression. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, exercise regularly. Sports like running, swimming, and yoga can help release endorphins, which are chemicals that make you feel happy and relaxed. Second, maintain a balanced diet. Eating healthy foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide your body with enough energy to fight stress. Third, talk to someone you trust. Sharing your feelings with friends, parents, or teachers can help you reduce stress and feel better. Besides, taking up a hobby like painting or playing music can also help you relax and forget about worries temporarily. Remember, stress is not always a bad thing. A certain amount of stress can motivate you to work harder, but too much stress is harmful. So, learn to manage your stress and enjoy a healthy and happy school life. 28. What is one of the main sources of stress for high school students? A. Poor health condition. B. Lack of exercise. C. Heavy study pressure. D. Unhealthy diet. 29. Which of the following is NOT a way to deal with stress mentioned in the passage? A. Doing regular exercise. B. Eating junk food. C. Talking to trusted people. D. Having a balanced diet. 30. What is the function of endorphins according to the passage? A. To help people feel happy and relaxed. B. To provide the body with enough energy. C. To improve people’s relationships. D. To cure physical and mental problems. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Stress is always harmful to students. B. Taking up a hobby is useless for reducing stress. C. A little stress can encourage students to study harder. D. Only parents can help students reduce stress. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“高中生压力”这一主题，清晰地介绍了压力的来源、危害、应对方法以及对压力的辩证认知。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段的句子“Stress is a common problem among high school students. It can come from many sources, such as heavy study pressure, exams, and relationships with classmates and teachers.(压力是高中生普遍面临的问题。它可能来自许多方面，比如沉重的学习压力、考试以及与同学和老师的关系)”可知，沉重的学习压力是高中生压力的主要来源之一。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, exercise regularly. Sports like running, swimming, and yoga can help release endorphins, which are chemicals that make you feel happy and relaxed. Second, maintain a balanced diet. Eating healthy foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide your body with enough energy to fight stress. Third, talk to someone you trust. Sharing your feelings with friends, parents, or teachers can help you reduce stress and feel better. Besides, taking up a hobby like painting or playing music can also help you relax and forget about worries temporarily.(这里有一些处理压力的方法。首先，定期锻炼。跑步、游泳和瑜伽等运动可以帮助释放内啡肽，这是一种让你感到快乐和放松的化学物质。第二，保持均衡的饮食。吃健康的食物，如水果、蔬菜和全谷物，可以为你的身体提供足够的能量来对抗压力。第三，和你信任的人谈谈。与朋友、父母或老师分享你的感受可以帮助你减轻压力，感觉更好。此外，从事绘画或演奏音乐等爱好也可以帮助你放松，暂时忘记烦恼。)”可知，文中未提及吃垃圾食品作为减压方式。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段的句子“Sports like running, swimming, and yoga can help release endorphins, which are chemicals that make you feel happy and relaxed.(像跑步、游泳和瑜伽这样的运动可以帮助释放内啡肽，这是一种能让你感到快乐和放松的化学物质)”可知，内啡肽的作用是让人感到快乐和放松。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段的句子“Remember, stress is not always a bad thing. A certain amount of stress can motivate you to work harder, but too much stress is harmful.(记住，压力并不总是一件坏事。一定量的压力可以激励你更加努力，但过多的压力是有害的)”可知，适度的压力可以鼓励学生更加努力学习。故选C项。 D Music can deeply affect (影响) our moods (情绪) in our lives. When we listen to pleasant and lively songs, we often feel more cheerful and excited. For example, pop music with a fast rhythm (节奏) can make us want to dance and smile. On the other hand, slow and calm music, like classical or instrumental pieces, can help us relax and reduce (减少) stress after a long day. Studies show that music can even change our moods when we are feeling sad, angry, or worried. Listening to our favorite songs can lift our spirits and help us forget our worries for a while. Some people use music to catch their attention while studying or working, while others listen to soft music to get to sleep faster at night. Music is also widely used to help people with their mental (心理的) health problems. Doctors often play soft music to build a peaceful environment, which helps patients (病人) feel calm and safe. This shows how useful it can be in giving us a sense of happiness. Whether we are happy, sad, or stressed, music is always there to comfort and cheer us up. 32. What kind of music can make us feel cheerful and excited? A. Fast pop music. B. Slow classical music. C. Sad folk songs. D. Quiet nature songs. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Music can help us study better. B. Music can help us with mental health. C. Music can help us forget our worries. D. Music can help us change our moods. 34. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Happiness. B. Music. C. Health. D. Environment. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Music B. Why People Study Music C. How Music Affects Our Moods D. The Best Songs for Dancing 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐如何深刻影响我们的情绪，包括使人快乐、放松、减轻压力、改变心情、帮助学习和心理健康等方面，强调了音乐在生活中的积极作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When we listen to pleasant and lively songs, we often feel more cheerful and excited. For example, pop music with a fast rhythm (节奏) can make us want to dance and smile.(当我们听愉快而活泼的歌曲时，我们常常会感到更加愉快和兴奋，例如，快节奏的流行音乐可以让我们想跳舞和微笑。)”可知，快节奏的流行音乐可以让我们感到愉快和兴奋。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“Studies show that music can even change our moods when we are feeling sad, angry, or worried. Listening to our favorite songs can lift our spirits and help us forget our worries for a while.( 研究表明，当我们感到悲伤、愤怒或担忧时，音乐甚至可以改变我们的情绪，听我们最喜欢的歌曲可以振奋我们的精神，帮助我们暂时忘记烦恼。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是音乐可以帮助我们改变情绪，D选项“Music can help us change our moods.(音乐能够帮助我们改变心情。)”概括本段主要内容，符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Music is also widely used to help people with their mental (心理的) health problems. Doctors often play soft music to build a peaceful environment, which helps patients (病人) feel calm and safe. This shows how useful it can be in giving us a sense of happiness.(音乐也被广泛用于帮助人们解决心理健康问题，医生经常播放轻柔的音乐来营造一个平静的环境，这有助于病人感到平静和安全，这表明它在给我们带来幸福感方面是多么有用)”可知，音乐也被广泛用于帮助人们解决心理健康问题，此处it指代的是前文提到的“Music”，即音乐。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Music can deeply affect(影响) our moods(情绪) in our lives.( 音乐能够极大地影响我们生活中的情绪状态。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了音乐如何影响我们的情绪，包括让我们感到愉快和兴奋、改变我们的情绪、帮助我们忘记烦恼以及给我们带来幸福感等方面。因此，选项C“How Music Affects Our Moods(音乐如何影响我们的情绪)”最符合本文主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文填空，从短文后的选项中选出能天热空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. ____36____ Mailed Invitations The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, ____37____ Online Invitations ____38____You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Calls If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, ____39____, and you can hear if they are interested in the party. In Person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. ____40____ So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. A. you can tell them more about your party B. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. C. it’s a good idea to prepare a small gift for each guest when sending invitations D. Mailed invitations are more formal and show your sincere respect to friends. E. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. F. such as the party time, the place, clothes to wear, things to bring,the phone number and so on. G. You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加派对的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. (当你想邀请朋友参加派对时，最好给他们发送邀请函。这是表达你尊重的一种好方式。)”可知，上文先总述邀请朋友参加派对要发请柬、表达尊重，下文依次介绍邮寄请柬、线上邀请、打电话、当面邀请四种邀请方式。B选项“Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.(以下是一些邀请朋友参加派对的方法。)”起到总起下文、引出分论点的作用，符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文提到 “You need to write down all the information about the party.(你需要写下派对的所有信息)”，由此可知空处应与详细信息有关。F选项“such as the party time, the place, clothes to wear, things to bring, the phone number and so on.(比如派对时间、地点、着装要求、需要携带的物品、联系电话等等)”是对“派对相关信息”的具体举例，衔接自然。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据本段落标题为“Online Invitations.(线上邀请。)”可知，本段核心是网络邀请的方式。G 选项“You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.(你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加派对)”直接点明段落主题。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.( 如果你想节省更多时间，直接打个电话就可以。)”和下文“and you can hear if they are interested in the party. (而且你能听出他们是否对这场派对感兴趣。)”可知，上文说明打电话邀请可以节省时间，下文提到能听出朋友是否对派对感兴趣。A 选项“you can tell them more about your party.(你可以告诉他们更多关于派对的细节)”是打电话邀请的具体优势，和上下文的电话沟通场景完美契合。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests.(当面邀请可以让你和朋友聊一聊派对的相关事宜，了解他们的兴趣。)”和下文“So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.( 因此，你最好也为他们准备一份邀请函。)”可知，上文说明当面邀请可以和朋友交流、了解对方兴趣，下文给出建议“最好也准备一份邀请函”。E选项“But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information.(但是当面和朋友交谈时，你可能会忘记一些重要信息。)”用转折词 “But”指出当面邀请的弊端，解释了为什么需要额外准备书面请柬，逻辑通顺。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　 Amanda Richter had no plans of getting a dog. One day she came across a photo of a rescue dog with a crooked (扭曲的) face. The moment Richter ___41___ Brodie the dog through a Facebook post by a shelter in Alberta in September 2019, she immediately decided to ___42___ it. Workers at the shelter told Richter the dog’s facial problems were ___43___ by his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old. He is otherwise healthy, ___44___ the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw. “I was just so head over heels in love with him that I was ready to take on anything that came with him being like that,” she said. “Dogs that are ___45___ also need homes.” Because many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share ___46___, Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie. It ___47___ in no time. Brodie got popular very quickly, which was quite ___48___, actually. Brodie had more than 1.6 million ___49___ on Instagram and TikTok combined, and in his bio, Richter described him as “just a lively ___50___ blind rescue pup who looks a bit like a Picasso masterpiece, where things are often a little bit ___51___ but still beautiful.” Strangers on social media ___52___. Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his ___53___ appearance. A recent video of Brodie eating cheese string got thousands of comments. Richter said she hopes her posts might even help to ___54___ some minds. “I hope that Brodie brightens their day, and that they have a little more reaction and kindness towards animals and people with ___55___,” she said. “It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be imperfectly perfect.” 41. A. advertised B. spotted C. admired D. carved 42. A. preserve B. adopt C. protect D. arrange 43. A. addressed B. raised C. worsened D. caused 44. A. because B. and C. but D. so 45. A. creative B. impressive C. imperfect D. confident 46. A. characters B. events C. reports D. updates 47. A. fell apart B. took off C. came out D. picked up 48. A. surprising B. confusing C. curious D. awkward 49. A. adventurers B. bloggers C. followers D. strangers 50. A. nearly B. completely C. naturally D. hardly 51. A. out of place B. out of reach C. out of control D. out of date 52. A. worried B. agreed C. protested D. whistled 53. A. scary B. ordinary C. unique D. graceful 54. A. decline B. remind C. break D. refresh 55. A. behaviors B. differences C. challenges D. demands 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述阿曼达收养面部畸形的救援犬布罗迪并分享其日常，收获大量关注的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年9月，当里克特通过阿尔伯塔省一家收容所的脸书帖子发现这只名叫布罗迪的狗时，她立刻决定收养它。A. advertised登广告；B. spotted发现；C. admired钦佩；D. carved雕刻。根据上文“One day she came across a photo of a rescue dog with a crooked face”可知，里克特是在脸书帖子上看到并发现了这只狗。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年9月，当里克特通过阿尔伯塔省一家收容所的脸书帖子发现这只名叫布罗迪的狗时，她立刻决定收养它。A. preserve保护；B. adopt收养；C. protect防护；D. arrange安排。根据下文“many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share”可知，里克特的行为是收养这只狗。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员告诉里克特，这只狗的面部问题是由它的妈妈造成的，它妈妈在它两周大的时候咬了它的头。A. addressed解决；B. raised抚养；C. worsened恶化；D. caused造成。根据下文“who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old”可知，狗妈妈的行为是导致它面部畸形的原因。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：除此之外它很健康，但这场意外导致它一只眼睛失明，下巴扭曲。A. because因为；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据上文“He is otherwise healthy”和下文“the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw”可知，前后句为转折关系。“but”表示转折，符合语境。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我就是这么疯狂地爱着它，我愿意接受它这样带来的一切。”她说，“不完美的狗狗也需要家。”A. creative有创造力的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. confident自信的。根据上文提到的狗的面部畸形问题可知，这只狗是有缺陷、不完美的。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为很多人留言要求收养者分享最新情况，里克特决定在照片墙为布罗迪创建一个账号。A. characters性格；B. events事件；C. reports报道；D. updates最新情况。根据下文“Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie”可知，网友是想了解这只狗的后续动态。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个账号很快就走红了。A. fell apart破裂；B. took off走红；C. came out出版；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“Brodie got popular very quickly”可知，这个账号的关注度迅速上升。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布罗迪很快就走红了，这实际上相当令人惊讶。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文内容可知，这只是一只面部畸形的救援犬，它的走红超出了预期。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布罗迪在照片墙和抖音两个平台的粉丝加起来超过160万，在它的个人简介里，里克特把它描述成“一只活泼的近乎失明的救援犬，看起来有点像毕加索的杰作，虽然有些不协调但依然很美丽”。A. adventurers冒险家；B. bloggers博主；C. followers粉丝；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文提到的账号走红可知，这里指的是关注这个账号的人数。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：布罗迪在照片墙和抖音两个平台的粉丝加起来超过160万，在它的个人简介里，里克特把它描述成“一只活泼的近乎失明的救援犬，看起来有点像毕加索的杰作，虽然有些不协调但依然很美丽”。A. nearly几乎；B. completely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“caused him to be blind in one eye”可知，这只狗并不是完全失明。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：布罗迪在照片墙和抖音两个平台的粉丝加起来超过160万，在它的个人简介里，里克特把它描述成“一只活泼的近乎失明的救援犬，看起来有点像毕加索的杰作，虽然有些不协调但依然很美丽”。A. out of place不协调的；B. out of reach够不着的；C. out of control失控的；D. out of date过时的。根据上文提到的面部扭曲、一只眼睛失明的特征，以及毕加索画作抽象、不协调的风格可知，此处指它的长相看起来不协调。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上的陌生人们对此表示认同。A. worried担心；B. agreed认同；C. protested抗议；D. whistled吹口哨。根据下文“Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his appearance”可知，网友们和里克特的看法一致。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布罗迪的帖子收到了成千上万条赞美它独特长相的评论。A. scary可怕的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unique独特的；D. graceful优雅的。根据上文“One day she came across a photo of a rescue dog with a crooked (扭曲的) face”可知，提到的面部畸形特征可知，这只狗的长相是与众不同的。“unique”表示“独特的”，符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里克特说她希望自己的帖子甚至能帮助人们刷新观念。A. decline下降；B. remind提醒；C. break打破；D. refresh刷新。根据下文“they have a little more reaction and kindness towards animals and people with differences”可知，她希望改变人们对不完美事物的看法。“refresh”表示“刷新、更新”，符合语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望布罗迪能点亮他们的一天，希望他们能对有差异的动物和人多一些反应和善意。”她说，“与众不同也没关系，不完美的完美也很好。”A. behavior行为；B. difference差异；C. challenges挑战；D. demands要求。根据上文布罗迪的特殊长相，以及下文“It’s okay to be different”可知，此处指有差异的动物和人。故选B项。 第 II 卷 注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907) in China, Buddhism (佛教) ____56____(become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文). ____57____(copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. So, ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with ____58____ innovative solution to make lots of copies — woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided ____59____ four main steps: writing, carving, printing, and binding. Each of these steps involves many smaller tasks, and in total, about 30 steps ____60____(need) to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make ____61____ break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines ____62____ will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist scripture ____63____(print) in 868. It’s considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the ____64____(wise) of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts, but the invention of printing made knowledge something everyone could ____65____(simple) access and enjoy. 【答案】56. became 57. Copying 58. an 59. into 60. are needed 61. or 62. that##which 63. printed 64. wisdom 65. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国唐代佛教盛行催生经文大量需求，雕版印刷术由此诞生，同时阐述了雕版印刷的主要步骤、核心环节、著名实例及其对知识传播的意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在中国唐代（618-907年），佛教变得非常流行，而且迫切需要大量印制佛教经文。根据时间状语During the Tang Dynasty (618-907)可知，此处描述的是过去某一时期发生的情况，应用一般过去时；become的过去式为became。故填became。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：手工抄写无法满足日益增长的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词或不定式作主语，结合语境，动名词形式更侧重泛指“抄写”这一行为；copy的动名词形式为copying，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Copying。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：于是，中国古代工匠想出了一个创新的解决方案来大量复制——雕版印刷术。solution为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个创新的解决方案”，为泛指；innovative是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：传统雕版印刷可分为四个主要步骤：书写、雕刻、印刷和装订。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配be divided into，意为“被划分为……”，为被动语态固定短语，符合语境“被分成四个步骤”的语义。故填into。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：每个步骤都包含许多更小的任务，总共大约需要30个步骤才能完成一件雕版印刷品。此处为句子的谓语动词，主语about 30 steps与need之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合前文时态，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故be动词用are，need的过去分词为needed。故填are needed。 【61题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：雕刻是雕版印刷的核心，因为这一步骤能成就或毁掉最终的印刷品。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配make or break，意为“成就或毁掉、要么成功要么失败”，为并列结构，前后词性一致，符合语境中雕刻对印刷品的关键影响。故填or。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：技艺精湛的工匠雕刻文字和图案，创造出能够承载印刷油墨的凸起区域或线条。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为raised areas or lines（凸起区域或线条），指物，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that或which引导，符合语法规则。故填that/which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：雕版印刷最著名的例子之一是《金刚经》，这是一部于868年印制的佛教经文。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，且空格前无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词；a Buddhist scripture与print之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填printed。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种古老的艺术形式不仅展现了我们祖先的智慧，也展现了几个世纪以来中国工艺的美感。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语；the后接名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填wisdom。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：在印刷术发明之前，书写让人们能够分享思想，但印刷术的发明使知识成为每个人都能轻松获取和享受的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词access；simple的副词形式为simply，意为“轻松地、简单地”，符合句意，强调获取知识变得更容易。故填simply。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班外教 Lucy 想组织一个周末活动，提出了两个方案：“Mini Marathon”和“City Walk”，请给 Lucy写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你选择的活动； 2. 你的理由。 注意： (1) 词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, I am writing to tell you my choice for the weekend activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, I am writing to tell you my choice for the weekend activities. I would choose the “Mini Marathon” for the following reasons. First and foremost, participating in a mini marathon is an excellent way to enhance our physical fitness and build endurance. It enables each student to set personal goals, track progress, and experience individual achievement, which will greatly motivate us to maintain an active lifestyle. Additionally, training for a mini marathon will cultivate valuable life skills such as self-discipline and perseverance. The preparation process will teach us time management and help develop a positive mindset toward long-term objectives—qualities that definitely benefit us both academically and personally. I am looking forward to this challenge and believe it will be a memorable experience for all participants. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教写邮件，表达对周末活动方案的选择及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→select 参加：participate in→take part in 增强：enhance→boost 保持：maintain→sustain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, training for a mini marathon will cultivate valuable life skills such as self-discipline and perseverance. 拓展句：Additionally, training for a mini marathon will cultivate valuable life skills that/which include self-discipline and perseverance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It enables each student to set personal goals, track progress, and experience individual achievement, which will greatly motivate us to maintain an active lifestyle.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I am looking forward to this challenge and believe it will be a memorable experience for all participants.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a 10-year-old girl with messy brown hair. She lived with her hardworking mom, a nurse who often came home late. Jane tried to do everything by herself but always seemed to forget something. Her strict science teacher, Mr. Jeff, often got angry with her for being unprepared. “Late again, Jane!” Mr. Jeff shouted loudly one Monday morning as Jane rushed into class, her shoes untied and books falling from her arms. “Where’s your homework? Still unfinished?” Jane’s face turned red. “I... I did finish it this time,” she said quietly, searching her bag. Her heart dropped when she pulled out a messy math paper instead. The class laughed. That night, Jane sat in her room, remembering how embarrassed (尴尬) she felt “I’ll prove I can do better,” she promised herself. She stayed up late organizing her school things: notes and a homework report, Jane’s mom, coming home late from her nursing job, noticed the extra effort Jane was putting into her schoolwork. She asked Jane to go to bed early. But Jane said. “I really need to do well on this homework. Mr. Jeff has been so strict, and I don’t want to disappoint (使失望) him again.” Her mom nodded, understanding the importance of Jane’s efforts. Finally, everything was ready. Jane set two alarms (闹铃). Unluckily, the next morning the alarms didn’t ring, because Jane had set them wrongly. Her mom knocked on her door and said, “Jane! The school bus is coming soon!” In a hurry to eat breakfast, brush her teeth, and find her shoes, Jane completely forgot her schoolbag by the door. When she reached the school gate, Jane suddenly stopped. Her hands were empty. “Oh no! My schoolbag!” she cried. She could already imagine Mr. Jeff’s angry face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Jane walked in, Mr. Jeff looked up and said, “Late and no homework again, Jane?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag. Her mom held Jane’s schoolbag tightly. “I am just about to leave for work when I notice your schoolbag by the door,” her mom said, handing over the bag. “I know how important it is for you today.” Jane wiped her tears and hugged her mom tightly. “Thank you, Mom!” she said, feeling a wave of relief wash over her. With her schoolbag safely in hand, Jane hurried into the school building. She took a deep breath before entering Mr. Jeff’s classroom. As Jane walked in, Mr. Jeff looked up and said, “Late and no homework again, Jane?” “Sorry I’m late, Mr. Jeff. I had some trouble with my alarms this morning,” she said, placing her homework on his desk. “My report is here.” Mr, Jeff checked Jane’s homework carefully, and then said, “This is... very complete.” For the first time, his serious face softened. “Good job, Jane.” Jane’s face lit up with joy. She felt a sense of accomplishment she hadn’t felt before. “Thank you, Mr, Jeff,” she said, her confidence growing. From that day on, Jane was more careful and organized, knowing that with effort and support, she could overcome her challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了10岁的女孩Jane因母亲工作繁忙，只能自己做很多事情，每次上学却总是丢三落四、准备不足，她的科学老师总是为此生气，她也因此遭到同学们的嘲笑。Jane决心改变，晚上睡觉前认真地整理好了所有第二天上学所需的物品和作业，却因设错了闹铃起晚了，慌张之余忘了拿整理好的书包。没想到妈妈看到后匆忙把书包送到了学校，而Jane的作业也得到了老师的赞许，从此Jane变得越来越自信，越来越优秀。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，Jane看到妈妈拿着书包朝她跑来。”可知，该段可描述妈妈来送书包的情景和Jane收到书包后的心情和表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Jane走进来时，Jeff先生抬头说道：“又迟到了，又没有作业，Jane？”可知，该段可描述Jane的解释和老师看到作业后的表现和称赞，以及Jane日后的改变。 2. 续写线索：妈妈送书包—— 妈妈说明来送的原因——Jane的激动、感激和如释重负——去找Jeff先生——Jeff先生的询问——解释迟到原因，交上作业——Jeff先生的赞许——获得成就感和自信心——此后的改变。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①注意到、发现：notice/spot ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③检查：check/examine ④克服：overcome/get over 情绪类： ①成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of achievement ②高兴、开心：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】She felt a sense of accomplishment she hadn’t felt before.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】From that day on, Jane was more careful and organized, knowing that with effort and support, she could overcome her challenges.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语及以连接词that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $