精品解析：重庆市万州新田中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级英语听力试题第一节情景反应听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One nice to meet you. Two, may I speak to mr. hall? Three, could I use your dictionary? For I am going to decide an park this afternoon. Five, thanks for your help. Six, let's play basketball after school. 第二节短对话理解听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Seven, would you like to be a doctor? No, i'm not interested in IT. I want to be a teacher. Question, what does the men want to be? Eight, mike, it's time to get up. Oh, mom, I am not feeling well. Question, where does the conversation happen? Nine, don't read in bed, jim. Oh, I won question. What is jim doing? Ten, are there any children in the room? yes. Two are drawing at the table, and three are playing near the window. Question, how many children are there in the room? Eleven, do you watch TV every night? No, I only watch TV on friday and saturday nights. Question, how often does the boy watch TV? Twelve, which skirt should I buy a yellow one or a light blue one? Dad. M, M, why not buy a red one? In which color does the girl's father prefer? 第三节长对话理解听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi, lily. I hear that you have been to beijing. Yes, I went there last week. IT was excEllent. What did you do in beijing? I . visited the summer palace. How did you like IT? IT is really beautiful. I'll enjoying boating on the lake. How I want to go. Hi lily. I hear that you have been to beijing. Yes, I went there last week. I was excEllent. What did you do in beijing? I visited the summer palace. How did you like IT? IT is really beautiful. I'll enjoy boating on the lake. How I want to go. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Good morning, doctor. morning. What's your trouble, Young man? I feel sick and i'll have . a headache. How long have you been like . this since last night? Let me look you over carefully. Alice. Anything wrong . with me? Yes, but just cold. Take the medicine three times a . day and drink more water. Okay, thanks a lot. Good morning, doctor. morning. What your trouble, Young man. I feel sick and i'll have . a headache. How long have you been like . this since last night? Let me look you over carefully. Alice. Anything wrong with me? Yes, but just a cold, take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. Okay, thanks a lot. 第四节短文理解听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Hello everyone, i'm going to tell you something about an unusual P, E class. IT was two day yesterday, and the weather was cloudy. The last class in the morning would be AP, E class while we were waiting on the playground. Mister wang, our P, E teacher, didn't appear. We were worried if we witness our favorite class. Just at that time, mr. Go, our math teacher, came in, told us that mr. Wine was ill. We thought IT might be another math class, but mister goes said he would give us the P. E class. All of us were surprised and then became very happy. mr. Goo played football with boys, and the girls played basketball and pingpong. We had AP, E class by our math teacher. Isn't the great. Hello everyone, i'm going to tell you something about an unusual P, E class. IT was tuesday yesterday, and the weather was cloudy. The last class in the morning would be AP, E class. While we were waiting on the playground, mister wang, L. P, E, teacher didn't appear. We were worried if we would miss our favorite class. Just at that time, mister go, our math teacher, came and told us that mr. Wang was ill. We thought IT might be another math class, but mister goes said he would give us the P. E class. All of us were surprised and then became very happy. Mister go played football with boys, and the girls played basketball and pingpong. We had AP, E class by a math teacher. Isn't IT great? 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，写出句子中所缺单词。Boys and girls, please stay together. Lets begin our class trip to museum. The visit starts from the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technologies in the old day. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor after we arrive at the inventions of the twenty eight century room. Please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. When you finish looking at the things on show, you can go to the cafe on the fourth floor for a drink, but don't stay too long if you want to know more about the museum, you can buy magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum's website. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. Boys and girls, please stay together. Lets begin our class trip to the same. Um the visit starts from the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technologies in the old days. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor after we arrive at the inventions of the twenty th century room. Please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. When you finish looking at the things on show, you can go to the cafe on the fourth floor for a drink, but don't stay too long if you want to know more about the museum, you can buy magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum website. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. 听力测试到此完毕。 新田中学2024-2025学年八下5月定时作业 英 语 试 卷 (全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，在试卷上直接作答不得分。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.主观题必须书写工整。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you , too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Nice to meet you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What color? B. Speaking, please. C. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】May I speak to Mr. Hall? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Sure, here you are. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could I use your dictionary? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. A piece of cake. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I am going to Zition Park this afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Take it easy. C. You’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for your help. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Sounds good. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s play basketball after school. 第二节(每小题1分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to be a doctor? B: No, I’m not interested in it. I want to be a teacher. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. At a school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, it’s time to get up. B: Oh, Mom, I am not feeling well. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading. B. He is sleeping. C. He is playing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t read in bed, Jim. B: Oh, I won’t. Question：What is Jim doing? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are there any children in the room? B: Yes, 2 are drawing at the table and 3 are playing near the window. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you watch TV every night? B: No, I only watch TV on Friday and Saturday nights. Question：How often does the boy watch TV? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Light blue. C. Yellow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which skirt should I buy, a yellow one or a light blue one, Dad? B: Mm. Why not buy a red one? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Lily go to Beijing? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 14. What did she do in the Summer Palace? A. Went boating. B. Went climbing. C. Went fishing. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. I hear that you have been to Beijing. B: Yes. I went there last week. It was excellent. A: What did you do in Beijing? B: I visited the Summer Palace. A: How did you like it? B: It is really beautiful. I enjoyed boating on the lake. A: How I want to go! 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long has the young man had a headache? A. For three days. B. Since last night. C. Since last week. 16. How often should the young man take the medicine ? A. Twice a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, doctor. B: Morning. What’s your trouble, young man? A: I feel sick and I have a headache. B: How long have you been like this? A: Since last night. B: Let me look you over carefully. A: Is anything wrong with me? B: Yes, but just a cold. Take the medicine 3 times a day and drink more water. A: Okay. Thanks a lot. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was ________. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny 18. We were told our PE Teacher, ________ was ill. A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li 19. Our ________ teacher gave us the P.E.class at last. A. history B. Chinese C. math 20. In that unusual class the boys played ________. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m going to tell you something about an unusual PE class. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was cloudy. The last class in the morning would be a PE class. While we were waiting on the playground, Mr. Wang, our PE teacher, didn’t appear. We were worried if we would miss our favorite class. Just at that time, Mr. Gao, our math teacher, came and told us that Mr. Wang was ill. We thought it might be another math class. But Mr. Gao said he would give us the PE class. All of us were surprised and then became very happy. Mr. Gao played football with the boys, and the girls played basketball and ping pong. We had a PE class by our math teacher. Isn’t it great? 第五节(每小题2分,共8分) 听两遍。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词或者短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Place to visit They will begin their class trip to ____21____. What to do Pay attention to the information about the technologies in the old days. Read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions ____22____. Go to the café on the ____23____ floor for a drink, Who to ask for help If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy magazines or ask the ____24____ for help. 【答案】21. the museum 22. as well 23. fourth##4th 24. guide 【解析】 【原文】 Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts from the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technologies in the old days. Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the “Inventions of the 20th Century” room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. When you finish looking at the things on show, you can go to the cafe on the 4th floor for a drink. But don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) ____25____ a cold evening, the mice held a meeting to decide how to deal with their old enemy (敌人), the cat. They wanted to find one warning system (系统) that would tell them ____26____ the cat was coming so they would have time to run and hide. ____27____ needed to be done, because the mice were living in the daily fear of the cat. Many plans were discussed but none was thought good enough until at last a young mouse said, “I have a plan that seems very simple, but I know ____28____ will work. All we have to do is to hang ____29____ bell on the cat’s neck. When we hear the bell ____30____, we’ll know that she’s coming. All the mice were very ____31____ by the young mouse’s plan. Suddenly, a wise old mouse said, “I agree that the plan of my young friend is quite good. ____32____, I just wonder one thing: Who will put the bell on the cat?” ____33____ fell, and moonlight lit up the empty meeting place—all the mice walked quietly back to their holes. It’s easy to suggest solutions, but much ____34____ to carry them out. 25. A. In B. On C. At 26. A. when B. why C. which 27. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something 28. A. its B. itself C. it 29. A. the B. a C. an 30. A. rang B. ringing C. rung 31. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 32. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However 33. A. Silent B. Silence C. Silently 34. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老鼠开会计划给猫挂铃铛预警，年轻老鼠提议巧妙，但老老鼠问“谁去挂？”众鼠沉默散去。 【25题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的晚上，老鼠们开会决定如何对付他们的老敌人——那只猫。 具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上，用介词on，“a cold evening”是具体的一个晚上，故用On。 【26题详解】 句意：他们想找到一个预警系统，能够告诉他们猫什么时候来，这样他们就有时间逃跑和躲藏。 宾语从句中缺少时间状语，意为“猫来的时间”，用when引导。 【27题详解】 句意：必须得做点什么，因为老鼠们每天都活在怕猫的恐惧中。 表示“某件事（必须做）”，肯定句中用Something。Nothing表否定，Anything多用于疑问或否定。 【28题详解】 句意：我有一个看似非常简单的计划，但我知道它会奏效。 指代前面提到的plan，用代词it。 【29题详解】 句意：我们所要做的就是在猫脖子上挂一个铃铛。 第一次提到“铃铛”，且bell是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们听到铃铛响时，我们就知道她来了。 hear+宾语+ringing（现在分词），表示听到动作在进行中，用ringing。 【31题详解】 句意：所有老鼠都对年轻老鼠的计划感到非常惊讶。 人作主语，用surprised“感到惊讶的”。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我只是想知道一件事：谁去给猫挂铃铛？ 前后语义转折（同意计划好，但有问题），用However。 【33题详解】 句意：一片寂静，月光照亮了空荡荡的会场——所有老鼠都悄悄回到了自己的洞里。 此处作主语，用名词Silence“寂静”。 【34题详解】 句意：提出解决方案很容易，但执行起来要难得多。 much修饰比较级，harder与前面的easy形成对比。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One day, a friend visited Socrates. And he was excited to know about the ____35____ of another friend. He wanted to share them with Socrates. But Socrates stopped him ____36____ a question. “Have you passed the Three-Filter Test (三重筛选测试)?” he asked. The friend didn’t know anything about the test, so Socrates ____37____ , “The first filter is Truth. Are you sure that what you’re going to tell me is ____38____ ?” The friend answered that he only ____39____ the secrets, but didn’t see them by himself, so he wasn’t sure of their truth. Socrates ____40____ , “The second filter is Goodness. Is what you’re going to tell me something good?” The friend thought for a second and said in a low voice, “It was actually something not good for ____41____ friend.” “ ____42____, “ Socrates said, “is what you want to tell me useful to me?” The friend thought about it and suddenly realized it wasn’t useful at all. Socrates smiled, “If what you want to tell me isn’t true, good or useful, why do you tell me?” he asked. After the conversation with Socrates, the friend learned a (n) ____43____ . ____44____ we open our mouths, we should think carefully, and make sure that what we are going to share is true, positive and good for others. 35. A. problems B. secrets C. jokes D. stories 36. A. from B. to C. with D. by 37. A. explained B. thought C. wondered D. told 38. A. easy B. modern C. full D. true 39. A. heard about B. cared about C. worried about D. thought about 40. A. kept B. continued C. answered D. replied 41. A. another B. other C. others D. other's 42. A. Usually B. Thankfully C. Luckily D. Lastly 43. A. fact B. suggestion C. opinion D. lesson 44. A. Before B. After C. Since D. When 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏格拉底用“三重筛选测试”告诉我们：在向他人分享信息前，要先判断其是否具有真实性，善意，有用性，避免传播无益的内容。 【35题详解】 句意：他对知道另一个朋友的秘密感到很兴奋。 根据第二段第二行提到的“the secrets”可知，此处表示他知道另一个朋友的秘密，“secrets”秘密。 【36题详解】 句意：但是苏格拉底用一个问题阻止了他。 根据上下文，此处表示苏格拉底用问题阻止了他。“with”用…方式。 【37题详解】 句意：他的朋友并不知道这个测试，所以苏格拉底解释道。 根据上下文，此处表示苏格拉底向朋友解释这个测试，“explain”解释。 【38题详解】 句意：你确定你将要告诉我的信息是正确的吗？ 根据后文“he wasn’t sure of their truth ”可知，此处苏格拉底问的是朋友是否确定信息的真实性，“true”真实的。 【39题详解】 句意：朋友回答说他只听说过这些秘密，但是他没有亲自看到过，所以他不确定他们是否真实。 根据下文“but didn’t see them by himself”可知，此处表示朋友只是听说过这些秘密，“hear about”听说。 【40题详解】 句意：苏格拉底继续说道：“第二重筛选就是善意。” 根据下文“The second filter is Goodness. ”可知，此处表示朋友回答了第一重筛选的问题后，苏格拉底继续问第二重筛选的问题，“continued”继续。 【41题详解】 句意：这实际上是对另一个朋友不利的事情。 根据第一段“of another friend”可知，此处表示的是这些信息对另一个朋友不利。“another”又一，另一。 【42题详解】 句意：“最后，”苏格拉底说：“你想告诉我的信息对我有用吗？” 根据上下文，此处的这个问题是苏格拉底“三重筛选测试”中的最后一个问题，“Lastly”最后地。 【43题详解】 句意：在和苏格拉底的谈话后，这个朋友吸取教训。 根据上下文，这个朋友通过苏格拉底的测试，学习到了在开口说话前，要先认真思考要说的话的真实性，善意和有用性。“learn a lesson”吸取教训。 【44题详解】 句意：在我们开口说话之前，我们应该仔细思考，确保我们将要分享的信息具有真实性，积极性和对他人有用。 根据“we should think carefully”可知，此处表示开口前先思考，“before”在……之前。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(45-47每小题1分，48-59每小题2分，共27分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的号涂黑。 A Dear Sir or Madam. I am writing to make a complaint (投诉) against your bad service. I’m afraid that the CD player doesn’t work. It is the third one I’ve got to return this month. Other than the three I’ve had to return recently. I’ve always found your products (产品) to be excellent. I would be grateful if you could send another new CD player and return my post money. I look forward to your reply and proper solution (解决办法) of my problem, otherwise, I will ask help from the Service Center at the end of this week. Please contact me by the address on the envelope or by phone at 6668888. Sincerely. Henry 45. What is Henry’s problem? A. The third CD doesn’t work. B. He is cheated online. C. He can’t get his money. D. The CD player is broken. 46. What does Henry think of their products? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Not sure. D. Common. 47. What will Henry do if he can’t get the answer he wants? A. Ask the police for help. B. Return the CD player. C. Call the Service Center. D. Write a letter to the newspaper. 【答案】45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封投诉信。亨利投诉他买的CD播放机坏了，要求对方给他换一个新CD播放机并退回邮费。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am writing to make a complaint against your bad service. I’m afraid that the CD player doesn’t work.”可知，Henry写信来投诉糟糕的服务，他的CD播放机坏了，所以，D项符合题意。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve always found your products to be excellent.”可知，Henry认为他们的产品是很优秀的。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I look forward to your reply and proper solution of my problem, otherwise, I will ask help from the Service Center at the end of this week.”可知，Henry希望妥善解决他的问题，否则，他将在本周末向服务中心寻求帮助，所以，选项C“打电话给服务中心”符合题意。故选C。 B There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal. One day, the man saw a fat goose (鹅) run by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a super special goose. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).” So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, and there was good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 48. What does the underlined word “hearty” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Big. B. Hot. C. Quick. D. Healthy. 49. Why did the man take the goose home? A. Because he decided to sell it for money. B. Because he wanted to cook it for dinner. C. Because the goose might make him rich. D. Because the goose asked him for food. 50. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. The man found a golden egg under the goose. b. The man cut the goose open and found nothing. c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d. The man bought some good food for the goose. A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. c-a-d-b D. c-a-b-d 51. What is the story trying to tell us? A. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. B. We should give the food we have to those in need. C. It’s quite difficult for us to find a job in the village D. We can’t expect to get all at once. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个穷人得到了一只会下金蛋的鹅，因为贪婪想一下子得到所有金蛋而把鹅剖开，最后什么都没得到的故事。告诉我们不能期望一下子得到所有东西。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tonight my stomach will be full.”可知这顿饭会让他吃饱，可推测“hearty”意思是丰盛的、大量的，与Big“大的，丰盛的”意思相近。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance.”可知，这个男人想这只鹅会说话，也许真的会下金蛋，他想给它一个机会，也就是这只鹅可能会让他变富有，所以他把鹅带回家。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先根据“So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen”，对应c；接着根据“As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold.”，对应a；然后根据“He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, and there was good food for the goose.”，对应d；最后根据“He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once.”以及根据“The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs.”，对应b。所以正确顺序是c-a-d-b。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个穷人得到了一只会下金蛋的鹅，因为贪婪想一下子得到所有金蛋而把鹅剖开，最后什么都没得到的故事。告诉我们不能期望一下子得到所有东西，D选项“We can’t expect to get all at once.”符合文章主旨。故选D。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI is very useful and powerful. It can solve math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions just like OpenAI’s GPT-4o. However, it costs much less money to build. The team spent only $5.58 million, which is 1/70 of what OpenAI spent, and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use, and people can even change it to fit their needs. On its first day online, more than 19,000 computer programmers from around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta, a big U.S. company, said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research to catch up. Experts (专家) say that China is becoming a leader in AI very quickly. A report in Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas can beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer (工程师) said, “We want AI to be a friend to everyone, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China has shown that great things can come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. It shows that anyone with a good idea can make a big difference. The success of DeepSeek-R1 also encourages more people to think creatively and work hard to achieve their dreams. 52. What can we know about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 1? A. It came out on January 25. B. It cost the team $58 million to build. C. It has a new ability that GPT-4o doesn’t have. D. It can write computer codes and help with math. 53. Compared with other AIs, why is DeepSeek-R1 special? A. Because it is free and costs less to make B. Because it is very expensive to complete C. Because it can do special science experiments D. Because it needs better computer chips to run 54. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The price of DeepSeek-R1. B. The future of DeepSeek-R1. C. The ways of using DeepSeek-R1. D. The influence (影响) of DeepSeek-R1. 55. What is the whole passage mainly about? A. What people can do with DeepSeek-R1. B. Why DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use. C. How DeepSeek-R1 changes the AI industry (产业). D. When the engineers began to work on DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025年1月20日DeepSeek公司推出的AI—DeepSeek-R1 ，它功能强大，成本低且免费，上线首日就被大量使用，其成功展现了创新和努力的价值，还改变了人工智能产业格局 。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI is very useful and powerful. It can solve math problems, write computer codes”可知，DeepSeek-R1于2025年1月20日诞生，花费团队558万美元，能解决数学问题、编写计算机代码，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This AI is very useful and powerful...but it costs much less money to build.” 以及“DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use”可知，与其他人工智能相比，DeepSeek-R1特别之处在于免费且开发成本低。故选A。 【54题详解】 段落主旨题。根据“With R1, China has shown that great things can come from new ideas and hard work...The success of DeepSeek-R1 also encourages more people to think creatively and work hard to achieve their dreams.”可知，主要讲了DeepSeek-R1带来的影响，包括表明好想法和努力的作用，鼓励人们创新等。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了DeepSeek-R1诞生时间、功能、成本优势、免费使用，以及对人工智能产业的影响，如推动美国公司加大研究投入，显示中国在人工智能领域的发展等。C 选项“如何改变人工智能产业” 符合文章主旨。故选C。 D ①In April 2025, a huge sandstorm covered many parts of China. It started in northern deserts and moved south, even reaching places like Guangdong and Hainan. People were surprised because southern areas hardly see such sandstorms. ②The sandstorm began with strong winds. Cold air from the north met warm, wet air in the south. This created powerful winds that pushed sand southeast. In some places, winds blew as fast as 148 kilometers per hour. These winds picked up sand from deserts like the Gobi in northern China and Mongolia (外蒙古). The sand rose high into the sky and traveled long distances. Scientists called this a “sand highway” in the air. ③Another reason was the dry weather. Southern China had not seen much rain before the sandstorm. Without rain, the dust (灰尘) stayed in the air longer. This turned the sky yellow and reduced visibility (能见度). In some cities, people couldn’t see clearly beyond 500 meters. ④Desertification (荒漠化) made the problem worse. In Mongolia, overgrazing by animals and climate change turned grasslands into deserts. This created more loose sand. About 70% of the sand in Beijing's air came from Mongolia. Strong winds easily carried this sand into China. ⑤In Beijing, over 690 flights were canceled (取消). Trains stopped running, and soccer matches were put off. Schools advised students to stay indoors. Parks were closed for safety. People wore masks to protect their lungs. Doctors warned that breathing dusty air could cause health problems. Fallen trees and broken cars are seen in neighborhoods. ⑥By April 13th, the sand crossed the Yangtze River. Being unprepared, southern cities were also influenced. People in cities like Shenzhen saw sandstorm for the first time, and they found windows and floors covered with dust. In Hainan, beach-goers found their sunny skies replaced by dusty haze, which kept them indoors. ⑦China has been fighting sandstorms for years. Since 1978, a tree-planting project called the “Great Green Wall” has added millions of trees to northern deserts. These trees help block sand. But sand from Mongolia still crosses the border. In 2023, China and Mongolia started working together to plant more trees and share environmental technology. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By showing the fact. C. By listing some numbers. D. By comparing two examples. 57. Which of the following pictures can best show the cities influenced by the sandstorm started in April? (图例：沙尘暴 扬沙或浮尘) A. B. C. D. 58. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 59. What will be written in the next paragraph? A. How China continues dealing with sandstorms. B. How people celebrated when the sandstorm ended. C. What difference the sandstorm made to people’s life. D. What people’s life in Mongolia is like nowadays. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以2025年4月中国多地遭受沙尘暴侵袭这一事实开篇，介绍了沙尘暴的成因、影响范围以及中国多年来应对沙尘暴的举措。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In April 2025, a huge sandstorm covered many parts of China.”可知，作者开篇陈述了2025年4月中国多地被沙尘暴覆盖这一事实来引入文章。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started in northern deserts and moved south, even reaching places like Guangdong and Hainan.”以及文中对沙尘暴影响范围的描述可知，沙尘暴从北方沙漠起始并向南移动，影响到包括广东、海南等地，A选项图片符合这一影响范围。故选A。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出沙尘暴这一话题；第②—④段介绍沙尘暴形成的原因；第⑤—⑥段讲述沙尘暴对北京及南方城市的影响；第⑦段说中国应对沙尘暴的举措。B选项结构符合文章内容分布。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“China has been fighting sandstorms for years... In 2023, China and Mongolia started working together to plant more trees and share environmental technology.”可知，文章一直在讲中国应对沙尘暴的行动，接下来很可能继续讲述中国如何持续应对沙尘暴。故选A。 V.口语应用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Cathy. The 2025 Chongqing Marathon is about to start. ___60___ B: Yes. I’m crazy about running and I signed up (报名) successfully. A: Me, too. ___61___ B: Many of the students in our school will join in it. For me, it’s time to show ourselves.___62___ A: I think running is a good way to keep me healthy. B: I agree. Will winners get anything from the competition? A: ___63___ Runners can get some money if they have good grades or set new records. B: Great. If I get some money, I will give it away to people in need. A: ___64___ It’s quite meaningful to help others. B: So I will be well-prepared for the marathon with good eating habits and proper training. A: OK, see you then. A. When is it? B. Are you interested in it? C. Sounds like a good plan. D. What’s it for you? E. Yes, they will. F. Sorry to hear that. G. I keep practicing these days. 【答案】60. B 61. G 62. D 63. E 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了对即将开始的2025年重庆马拉松的期待和准备，并谈论了跑步的健康益处以及通过比赛帮助他人的积极意义。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes. I’m crazy about running and I signed up (报名) successfully.”可知此处询问对方是否对马拉松感兴趣，选项B“你对它感兴趣吗”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“Me, too”可知此处表示自己对跑步也很感兴趣，选项G“这些天我坚持跑步”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“I think running is a good way to keep me healthy”可知此处询问对方对跑步的看法，选项D“对你来说它是什么”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Will winners get anything from the competition?”以及“Runners can get some money if they have good grades or set new records.”可知获胜者将获得一些东西，此处作肯定回答，选项E“是的，他们会”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“It’s quite meaningful to help others.”可知是认为对方的计划很好，选项C“听起来是一个好计划”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷(共 50 分) VI.任务型阅读(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题,每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Xie Guoxing 14, China What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special exam traditions in your country? Ivana Nicole Moreno 17, US In the US, students have different habits before exams. Some wear “lucky” clothes, like special socks, to bring good luck. Others do simple things, like eating snacks they think are lucky. I have a special pencil that I always use for exams. I believe it helps me do better. These small habits help me feel calm (冷静的) and ready. Chulkyu Lee 18, South Korea In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice (糯米) cakes and taffies (太妃糖) before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. It is a way to show support (支持) and wish each other good luck. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought him sticky rice cakes to make him happy. This tradition makes us feel warm and relaxed during stressful exam time. Kevin Xu 19, UK In the UK, there are many fun traditions before exams. In some countryside areas of England, people may see “wishing trees” with coins hammered (钉入) into the bark (树皮). Students believe this will bring good luck from the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, there is a custom (习俗) of touching the “Kissing Stone”, an old stone inside the chapel (教堂), to get good luck. Also, some students try not to eat chicken before exams. The reason is simple and funny: “You don’t want to be a chicken and get scared during the exam!” 65. Do students around the world have the same traditions before exams? ________________________________________ 66. How do Chulkyu Lee and his friend feel after eating sticky rice cakes? ________________________________________ 67. List 3 exam traditions in China. Each tradition should match (相似) one example from the US, South Korea, and the UK. ________________________________________ 68. Which is more important before exams, hard work or these special traditions? And why? ________________________________________ 【答案】65. No. 66. They feel warm and relaxed. 67. Chinese students wear red clothes. They eat zongzi because the word “zhong” sounds like “pass” in Chinese. Some students also worship Confucius. 68. Hard work. Because special traditions can just help you feel less worried, but they can’t take the place of learning. Students should keep studying hard to get good grades! /Special traditions. Because the exams usually bring me stress. These traditions help to bring out the best in me. If I feel less nervous, I will get better grades in exams. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自英国、韩国和美国的三名学生分享的各自国家考前的特殊传统。 【65题详解】 根据“In the US, students have different habits before exams. Some wear ‘lucky’ clothes, like special socks, to bring good luck.”“In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice (糯米) cakes and taffies (太妃糖) before exams.”及“In the UK, there are many fun traditions before exams. In some countryside areas of England, people may see ‘wishing trees’ with coins hammered (钉入) into the bark (树皮).”可知，美国、韩国、英国各有不同考前习俗。故填No. 【66题详解】 根据“In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice (糯米) cakes and taffies (太妃糖) before exams.…This tradition makes us feel warm and relaxed during stressful exam time.”可知，李哲圭和他的朋友吃完糯米糕后感觉很温暖和放松。故填They feel warm and relaxed. 【67题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可，可举例红色衣物对应美国幸运衣物，为心理暗示；吃粽子对应韩国糯米糕，为食物象征；拜孔子对应英国许愿树，为精神寄托。故填Chinese students wear red clothes. They eat zongzi because the word “zhong” sounds like “pass” in Chinese. Some students also worship Confucius. 【68题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Hard work. Because special traditions can just help you feel less worried, but they can’t take the place of learning. Students should keep studying hard to get good grades!/Special traditions. Because the exams usually bring me stress. These traditions help to bring out the best in me. If I feel less nervous, I will get better grades in exams. VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Class One did a good job in the last basketball competition. (改为否定句) Class One ________ ________ a good job in the last basketball competition. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：一班在上次篮球比赛中表现出色。原句为一般过去时的陈述句，实义动词did变否定句时，需在其前加助动词didn’t，同时did还原为动词原形do，故填didn’t；do。 70. This problem is too difficult for me to work out. (改为同义句) This problem is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题对我来说太难了，以至于我解不出来。改写后的句子需要表达出“这个问题如此难，以至于我无法解决它”。“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，可以转换为“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，“that”引导结果状语从句。在“so...that...”结构中，“so”后面接形容词或副词，“that”后面接从句。故填so；that。 71. The Amazon River is about 6,440 kilometers long. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ is the Amazon River? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚马逊河长约6440公里。根据“The Amazon River is about 6,440 kilometers long .”及题目要求可知，对“about 6,440 kilometers long”进行提问，可知问的是亚马逊河的长度，应用how long“多长”进行提问，位于句首首字母应大写。故填How；long。 72. 你锻炼得越多，你的健康问题就越少。 (完成译句) The ________ you exercise, the ________ health problems you’ll have. 【答案】 ①. more ②. fewer 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处缺少“越多”和“越少”，“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，表示“越……，越……” 。much的比较级more，表示“越多”，health problems是可数名词复数形式，比较级fewer修饰可数名词复数，表示“越少”，故填more；fewer。 73. writer, David, a, has become, successful _________________________________. 【答案】David has become a successful writer 【解析】 【详解】结合提示词及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时。David“大卫”，作主语；has become“已经成为”，现在完成时；a successful writer“一名成功的作家”，作宾语。故填David has become a successful writer“大卫已经成为一名成功的作家”。 VIII.读写综合。(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并完成下表，在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子，使内容完整，通顺，并和短文意思相符。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. Every year, lots of kids lose their lives because of water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some tips for you. Be careful when using hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These kids have thinner skin (皮肤), so it’s easier for them to be burnt. So teach your kids not to get near hot water. Also, before taking a shower for kids, test the water with your hands. Watch out for danger when taking a shower. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. If you leave a young child alone in the bathroom, you never know what may happen. At the same time, remember to put hair dryers in places where kids can’t touch. Be sure your kids are safe when they are swimming. You must hear such news that someone’s kid was drowned (溺水) in the pool when he or she was playing on the phone nearby. What’s more, swimming. needs repeated (重复的) arm movements. Over time, the neck and shoulders may get hurt. So don’t let your kids swim all the time. They should take breaks for a while. Everyone should realize water safety is very important. To keep kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone has only one life! Problem ____74____ . Situations Using hot water ____75____ Swimming Advice ◇Keep kids away from hot water. ◇Make sure that ____76____ . ◇Never leave young kids in the bathroom alone. ◇Put away hair dryers. ◇Take care of your kids when they are swimming. ◇Ask your kids to take breaks. conclusion (结论) It’s necessary to know ____77____ . 【答案】74. Water can be dangerous and sometimes even mean death to kids 75. Taking a shower 76. the water isn’t too hot 77. the importance of water safety and the things they should do 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孩子的水安全问题，介绍了在使用热水、洗澡、游泳时保障孩子水安全的相关建议。 【74题详解】 根据“Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. Every year, lots of kids lose their lives because of water.”可知，水在生活中重要但对孩子有危险，甚至会导致孩子失去生命，故填Water can be dangerous and sometimes even mean death to kids。 【75题详解】 根据“Watch out for danger when taking a shower.”和图片可知，此处是洗澡，空处需用动名词作主语。故填Taking a shower。 【76题详解】 根据“Also, before taking a shower for kids, test the water with your hands.”可知，在给孩子洗澡前要用手试试水温，也就是要确保水不是太烫，故填the water isn’t too hot。 【77题详解】 根据“Everyone should realize water safety is very important. To keep kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do.”可知，每个人都应该意识到水安全的重要性，并且为了保证孩子安全，要了解应该做的事情，故填the importance of water safety and the things they should do。 IX.书面表达。(满分20 分) 78. 国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案,请根据以下表格提示并结合自身的劳动经历,谈谈你对劳动的看法。 1.你对劳动(do some labor)的看法 (be good for our health; relax from hard study...) 2.你自身的劳动经历及感受 3.你对中学生如何参与劳动的建议 (at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor...at school: clean the classroom; pick up the rubbish .. do some volunteer work like......) 要求:1.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名; 2.包含以上表格内所有信息,可适当发挥; 3.词数 80-120,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China, I think... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it is a good decision because doing some labor is good for our health and helps us relax from hard study. As for me, I often do housework at home, such as doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. At school, I clean the classroom and pick up rubbish with my classmates. I have learned basic life skills and felt a sense of responsibility. I suggest that students should take every chance to do some labor. In a word, labor is a necessary part of our growth. I’m looking forward to the labor education classes. 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：议论文/说明文，以一般现在时为主，结合自身经历时会用到一般过去时。 明确要点： 对劳动的看法（有益健康，放松身心）。 自身的劳动经历及感受（在家，在校）。 对中学生参与劳动的建议（家务，校务，志愿活动）。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥，注意时态的切换。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，总述自己对劳动教育的看法，点明其重要性。 主体段：分两层展开。首先，结合个人经历，谈谈在家和在校的劳动体验与收获。其次，提出自己对中学生如何参与劳动的具体建议。 结尾段：总结全文，再次强调劳动的意义，并表达期待。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：阐述看法 原文：I think it is a good decision because doing some labor is good for our health. 解析：直接表明观点“a very good decision”。使用because引导原因状语从句，解释原因。 要点二：个人经历 原文：As for me, I often do housework at home, such as doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. At school, I clean the classroom and pick up rubbish with my classmates.I have learned basic life skills and felt a sense of responsibility. 解析：使用As for me作为过渡，自然地引出个人经历。通过at home和At school两个场景，清晰地覆盖了题目要求。felt a sense of responsibility是对感受的升华，比简单的“happy”更有深度。 要点三：提出建议 原文：I suggest that students should take every chance to do labor. 解析：使用I suggest that...句型明确提出建议。 要点四：总结升华 原文：In a word, labor is a necessary part of our growth. I'm looking forward to the labor education classes. 解析：使用In a word进行总结，言简意赅。a necessary part of our growth将劳动的意义提升到成长必需的高度。最后一句I'm looking forward to...呼应开头，表达了积极的态度。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新田中学2024-2025学年八下5月定时作业 英 语 试 卷 (全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，在试卷上直接作答不得分。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.主观题必须书写工整。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you , too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What color? B. Speaking, please. C. That’s all right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Sure, here you are. C. Yes, I do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. A piece of cake. C. Have a good time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Take it easy. C. You’re right. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Sounds good. C. Never mind. 第二节(每小题1分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. At a school. C. At home. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading. B. He is sleeping. C. He is playing. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Light blue. C. Yellow. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Lily go to Beijing? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 14. What did she do in the Summer Palace? A. Went boating. B. Went climbing. C. Went fishing. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long has the young man had a headache? A. For three days. B. Since last night. C. Since last week. 16. How often should the young man take the medicine ? A. Twice a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three times a day. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was ________. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny 18. We were told our PE Teacher, ________ was ill. A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li 19. Our ________ teacher gave us the P.E.class at last. A. history B. Chinese C. math 20. In that unusual class the boys played ________. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong 第五节(每小题2分,共8分) 听两遍。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词或者短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Place to visit They will begin their class trip to ____21____. What to do Pay attention to the information about the technologies in the old days. Read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions ____22____. Go to the café on the ____23____ floor for a drink, Who to ask for help If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy magazines or ask the ____24____ for help. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) ____25____ a cold evening, the mice held a meeting to decide how to deal with their old enemy (敌人), the cat. They wanted to find one warning system (系统) that would tell them ____26____ the cat was coming so they would have time to run and hide. ____27____ needed to be done, because the mice were living in the daily fear of the cat. Many plans were discussed but none was thought good enough until at last a young mouse said, “I have a plan that seems very simple, but I know ____28____ will work. All we have to do is to hang ____29____ bell on the cat’s neck. When we hear the bell ____30____, we’ll know that she’s coming. All the mice were very ____31____ by the young mouse’s plan. Suddenly, a wise old mouse said, “I agree that the plan of my young friend is quite good. ____32____, I just wonder one thing: Who will put the bell on the cat?” ____33____ fell, and moonlight lit up the empty meeting place—all the mice walked quietly back to their holes. It’s easy to suggest solutions, but much ____34____ to carry them out. 25. A. In B. On C. At 26. A. when B. why C. which 27. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something 28. A. its B. itself C. it 29. A. the B. a C. an 30. A. rang B. ringing C. rung 31. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 32. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However 33. A. Silent B. Silence C. Silently 34. A. hard B. harder C. hardest Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One day, a friend visited Socrates. And he was excited to know about the ____35____ of another friend. He wanted to share them with Socrates. But Socrates stopped him ____36____ a question. “Have you passed the Three-Filter Test (三重筛选测试)?” he asked. The friend didn’t know anything about the test, so Socrates ____37____ , “The first filter is Truth. Are you sure that what you’re going to tell me is ____38____ ?” The friend answered that he only ____39____ the secrets, but didn’t see them by himself, so he wasn’t sure of their truth. Socrates ____40____ , “The second filter is Goodness. Is what you’re going to tell me something good?” The friend thought for a second and said in a low voice, “It was actually something not good for ____41____ friend.” “ ____42____, “ Socrates said, “is what you want to tell me useful to me?” The friend thought about it and suddenly realized it wasn’t useful at all. Socrates smiled, “If what you want to tell me isn’t true, good or useful, why do you tell me?” he asked. After the conversation with Socrates, the friend learned a (n) ____43____ . ____44____ we open our mouths, we should think carefully, and make sure that what we are going to share is true, positive and good for others. 35. A. problems B. secrets C. jokes D. stories 36. A. from B. to C. with D. by 37. A. explained B. thought C. wondered D. told 38. A. easy B. modern C. full D. true 39. A. heard about B. cared about C. worried about D. thought about 40. A. kept B. continued C. answered D. replied 41. A. another B. other C. others D. other's 42. A. Usually B. Thankfully C. Luckily D. Lastly 43. A. fact B. suggestion C. opinion D. lesson 44. A. Before B. After C. Since D. When Ⅳ.阅读理解。(45-47每小题1分，48-59每小题2分，共27分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的号涂黑。 A Dear Sir or Madam. I am writing to make a complaint (投诉) against your bad service. I’m afraid that the CD player doesn’t work. It is the third one I’ve got to return this month. Other than the three I’ve had to return recently. I’ve always found your products (产品) to be excellent. I would be grateful if you could send another new CD player and return my post money. I look forward to your reply and proper solution (解决办法) of my problem, otherwise, I will ask help from the Service Center at the end of this week. Please contact me by the address on the envelope or by phone at 6668888. Sincerely. Henry 45. What is Henry’s problem? A. The third CD doesn’t work. B. He is cheated online. C. He can’t get his money. D. The CD player is broken. 46. What does Henry think of their products? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Not sure. D. Common. 47. What will Henry do if he can’t get the answer he wants? A. Ask the police for help. B. Return the CD player. C. Call the Service Center. D. Write a letter to the newspaper. B There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal. One day, the man saw a fat goose (鹅) run by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a super special goose. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).” So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, and there was good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 48. What does the underlined word “hearty” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Big. B. Hot. C. Quick. D. Healthy. 49. Why did the man take the goose home? A. Because he decided to sell it for money. B. Because he wanted to cook it for dinner. C. Because the goose might make him rich. D. Because the goose asked him for food. 50. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. The man found a golden egg under the goose. b. The man cut the goose open and found nothing. c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d. The man bought some good food for the goose. A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. c-a-d-b D. c-a-b-d 51. What is the story trying to tell us? A. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. B. We should give the food we have to those in need. C. It’s quite difficult for us to find a job in the village D. We can’t expect to get all at once. C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI is very useful and powerful. It can solve math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions just like OpenAI’s GPT-4o. However, it costs much less money to build. The team spent only $5.58 million, which is 1/70 of what OpenAI spent, and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use, and people can even change it to fit their needs. On its first day online, more than 19,000 computer programmers from around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta, a big U.S. company, said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research to catch up. Experts (专家) say that China is becoming a leader in AI very quickly. A report in Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas can beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer (工程师) said, “We want AI to be a friend to everyone, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China has shown that great things can come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. It shows that anyone with a good idea can make a big difference. The success of DeepSeek-R1 also encourages more people to think creatively and work hard to achieve their dreams. 52. What can we know about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 1? A. It came out on January 25. B. It cost the team $58 million to build. C. It has a new ability that GPT-4o doesn’t have. D. It can write computer codes and help with math. 53. Compared with other AIs, why is DeepSeek-R1 special? A. Because it is free and costs less to make B. Because it is very expensive to complete C. Because it can do special science experiments D. Because it needs better computer chips to run 54. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The price of DeepSeek-R1. B. The future of DeepSeek-R1. C. The ways of using DeepSeek-R1. D. The influence (影响) of DeepSeek-R1. 55. What is the whole passage mainly about? A. What people can do with DeepSeek-R1. B. Why DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use. C. How DeepSeek-R1 changes the AI industry (产业). D. When the engineers began to work on DeepSeek-R1. D ①In April 2025, a huge sandstorm covered many parts of China. It started in northern deserts and moved south, even reaching places like Guangdong and Hainan. People were surprised because southern areas hardly see such sandstorms. ②The sandstorm began with strong winds. Cold air from the north met warm, wet air in the south. This created powerful winds that pushed sand southeast. In some places, winds blew as fast as 148 kilometers per hour. These winds picked up sand from deserts like the Gobi in northern China and Mongolia (外蒙古). The sand rose high into the sky and traveled long distances. Scientists called this a “sand highway” in the air. ③Another reason was the dry weather. Southern China had not seen much rain before the sandstorm. Without rain, the dust (灰尘) stayed in the air longer. This turned the sky yellow and reduced visibility (能见度). In some cities, people couldn’t see clearly beyond 500 meters. ④Desertification (荒漠化) made the problem worse. In Mongolia, overgrazing by animals and climate change turned grasslands into deserts. This created more loose sand. About 70% of the sand in Beijing's air came from Mongolia. Strong winds easily carried this sand into China. ⑤In Beijing, over 690 flights were canceled (取消). Trains stopped running, and soccer matches were put off. Schools advised students to stay indoors. Parks were closed for safety. People wore masks to protect their lungs. Doctors warned that breathing dusty air could cause health problems. Fallen trees and broken cars are seen in neighborhoods. ⑥By April 13th, the sand crossed the Yangtze River. Being unprepared, southern cities were also influenced. People in cities like Shenzhen saw sandstorm for the first time, and they found windows and floors covered with dust. In Hainan, beach-goers found their sunny skies replaced by dusty haze, which kept them indoors. ⑦China has been fighting sandstorms for years. Since 1978, a tree-planting project called the “Great Green Wall” has added millions of trees to northern deserts. These trees help block sand. But sand from Mongolia still crosses the border. In 2023, China and Mongolia started working together to plant more trees and share environmental technology. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By showing the fact. C. By listing some numbers. D. By comparing two examples. 57. Which of the following pictures can best show the cities influenced by the sandstorm started in April? (图例：沙尘暴 扬沙或浮尘) A. B. C. D. 58. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 59. What will be written in the next paragraph? A. How China continues dealing with sandstorms. B. How people celebrated when the sandstorm ended. C. What difference the sandstorm made to people’s life. D. What people’s life in Mongolia is like nowadays. V.口语应用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Cathy. The 2025 Chongqing Marathon is about to start. ___60___ B: Yes. I’m crazy about running and I signed up (报名) successfully. A: Me, too. ___61___ B: Many of the students in our school will join in it. For me, it’s time to show ourselves.___62___ A: I think running is a good way to keep me healthy. B: I agree. Will winners get anything from the competition? A: ___63___ Runners can get some money if they have good grades or set new records. B: Great. If I get some money, I will give it away to people in need. A: ___64___ It’s quite meaningful to help others. B: So I will be well-prepared for the marathon with good eating habits and proper training. A: OK, see you then. A. When is it? B. Are you interested in it? C. Sounds like a good plan. D. What’s it for you? E. Yes, they will. F. Sorry to hear that. G. I keep practicing these days. 第II卷(共 50 分) VI.任务型阅读(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题,每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Xie Guoxing 14, China What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special exam traditions in your country? Ivana Nicole Moreno 17, US In the US, students have different habits before exams. Some wear “lucky” clothes, like special socks, to bring good luck. Others do simple things, like eating snacks they think are lucky. I have a special pencil that I always use for exams. I believe it helps me do better. These small habits help me feel calm (冷静的) and ready. Chulkyu Lee 18, South Korea In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice (糯米) cakes and taffies (太妃糖) before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. It is a way to show support (支持) and wish each other good luck. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought him sticky rice cakes to make him happy. This tradition makes us feel warm and relaxed during stressful exam time. Kevin Xu 19, UK In the UK, there are many fun traditions before exams. In some countryside areas of England, people may see “wishing trees” with coins hammered (钉入) into the bark (树皮). Students believe this will bring good luck from the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, there is a custom (习俗) of touching the “Kissing Stone”, an old stone inside the chapel (教堂), to get good luck. Also, some students try not to eat chicken before exams. The reason is simple and funny: “You don’t want to be a chicken and get scared during the exam!” 65. Do students around the world have the same traditions before exams? ________________________________________ 66. How do Chulkyu Lee and his friend feel after eating sticky rice cakes? ________________________________________ 67. List 3 exam traditions in China. Each tradition should match (相似) one example from the US, South Korea, and the UK. ________________________________________ 68. Which is more important before exams, hard work or these special traditions? And why? ________________________________________ VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Class One did a good job in the last basketball competition. (改为否定句) Class One ________ ________ a good job in the last basketball competition. 70. This problem is too difficult for me to work out. (改为同义句) This problem is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. 71. The Amazon River is about 6,440 kilometers long. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ is the Amazon River? 72. 你锻炼得越多，你的健康问题就越少。 (完成译句) The ________ you exercise, the ________ health problems you’ll have. 73. writer, David, a, has become, successful _________________________________. VIII.读写综合。(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并完成下表，在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子，使内容完整，通顺，并和短文意思相符。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. Every year, lots of kids lose their lives because of water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some tips for you. Be careful when using hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These kids have thinner skin (皮肤), so it’s easier for them to be burnt. So teach your kids not to get near hot water. Also, before taking a shower for kids, test the water with your hands. Watch out for danger when taking a shower. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. If you leave a young child alone in the bathroom, you never know what may happen. At the same time, remember to put hair dryers in places where kids can’t touch. Be sure your kids are safe when they are swimming. You must hear such news that someone’s kid was drowned (溺水) in the pool when he or she was playing on the phone nearby. What’s more, swimming. needs repeated (重复的) arm movements. Over time, the neck and shoulders may get hurt. So don’t let your kids swim all the time. They should take breaks for a while. Everyone should realize water safety is very important. To keep kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone has only one life! Problem ____74____ . Situations Using hot water ____75____ Swimming Advice ◇Keep kids away from hot water. ◇Make sure that ____76____ . ◇Never leave young kids in the bathroom alone. ◇Put away hair dryers. ◇Take care of your kids when they are swimming. ◇Ask your kids to take breaks. conclusion (结论) It’s necessary to know ____77____ . IX.书面表达。(满分20 分) 78. 国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案,请根据以下表格提示并结合自身的劳动经历,谈谈你对劳动的看法。 1.你对劳动(do some labor)的看法 (be good for our health; relax from hard study...) 2.你自身的劳动经历及感受 3.你对中学生如何参与劳动的建议 (at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor...at school: clean the classroom; pick up the rubbish .. do some volunteer work like......) 要求:1.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名; 2.包含以上表格内所有信息,可适当发挥; 3.词数 80-120,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China, I think... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $