精品解析：重庆市万州新田中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

新田中学2024—2025学年八年级下学期期中考试 英 语 试 卷 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，在试卷上直接作答不得分。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 主观题必须书写工整。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. Goodbye. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing much. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Good luck to you. C. Good job. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was reading books. B. I read books. C. I will read books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Don’t say that. C. Not at all. 第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'klevə(r)/. B. /kli:n/. C. /'kæri/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has a cold. B. Because she has a headache. C. Because she has a backache. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He will draw pictures. B. He will read stories. C. He will sing songs. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the accident happen? A. Because the driver was drunk. B. Because the driver couldn’t drive. C. Because the driver was playing with the phone. 14. What color was the car driver’s sweater? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the boy and the woman talking? A In the museum. B. In the park. C. In the library. 16. What made the boy give up reading the first book? A. Too many pictures. B. Too many new words. C. Too many stories. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Bob is ________ years old. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen 18. Bill ________ every morning. A. takes out the rubbish B. washes the clothes C. makes breakfast 19. The boys buy food from the market _________. A. on Saturday mornings B. on Sunday mornings C. every morning 20. The two boys may ________ in the future. A. get good grades B. have good eating habits C. look after themselves well 第五节(每小题2分,共8分) 听两遍。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kelly’s favorite day In the morning She looks after animals. She ____21____ the animals first. In the afternoon She usually goes ____22____ with her friends. She sometimes reads books at home. In the evening She has to be home by ____23____ p. m. if she goes out. She thinks this family rule is ____24____. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) ____25____ the morning of November 10th, John rode his bike to school. On the way, he saw ____26____ car accident. A girl was crossing the street ____27____ a car came up. The girl didn’t see it ____28____ because she was playing with her phone at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl ____29____ her leg and had a nosebleed. At that time, John got off his bike and ran to the girl ____30____. He called 120 at once. And John took care of the girl until help arrived. Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl to the hospital in time. Now the girl ____31____ in good health. John’s story is a typical example of ____32____. He helped ____33____ without thinking twice. He is a good example for ____34____ to learn from. 25. A. During B. On C. In 26. A. the B. a C. an 27. A. before B. until C. when 28. A. coming B. comes C. to come 29. A. breaks B. broke C. broken 30. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 31. A. is B. are C. was 32. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly 33. A. others B. other C. the other 34. A. ourselves B. we C. us Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy ____35____, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father jumped into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed. The father ____36____ couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen (消防队员) arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got ____37____ out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed ____38____. However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got ____39____. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water ____40____ more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. ____41____ today he is alive (活着) and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It does not ____42____ much oxygen (氧气). Jimmy’s father believes there is another ____43____. He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a ____44____ little boy.” 35. A. break B. broke C. left D. leave 36. A. still B. even C. almost D. never 37. A. he B. him C. they D. them 38. A. freely B. free C. terrible D. terribly 39. A. bad B. worse C. better D. good 40. A. of B. for C. like D. with 41. A. If B. So C. But D. Unless 42. A. need B. bring C. feel D. share 43. A. example B. examples C. reason D. reasons 44. A. serious B. quiet C. careful D. strong Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(45-47每小题1分，48-59每小题2分，共27分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的号涂黑。 A Volunteers wanted Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree, join a group to work together to protect a river. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, you can visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 45. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise. C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy. 46. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 47. Bob is good at painting and dancing. Where could he go to offer help? A. The after-school care center. B. The environmental protection group. C. The animal shelter. D. The children’s hospital. B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical (医疗的) care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 48. What should we do when an animal bite happens and the wound is bleeding? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Take the hurt person to the hospital. C. Wash the bite area with soap and water. D. Try to pack the wound with a clean cloth. 49. How many kinds first aid situations are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 50. In which part of a magazine can you probably see this passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Sports. 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. First steps of looking for medical care. B. Advice on ways not to get hurt. C. First aid for some accidental wounds. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. C Recently, “small-town swots (小镇做题家)” has become a popular name on the Internet. At first, people used the name to describe the students from poor families but finally tried their best to go to university. ______. Those Internet users thought that “small-town swots” could only answer questions on exam papers by rote (死记硬背) and really didn’t know how to study or work well. This sounds unfair, because these people, in fact, were more hard-working than those who were born into rich families to achieve their college dreams. For “small-town swots” gaokao, the national college entrance exam in China, is one of the best ways to change their life, because it is the most important exam for choosing the best or the most talented students. Over the past forty years in China, the gaokao exam has helped quite a few poor students to go to their dream universities and, from there, build a new life and even do something big for their country. As a developing country, China has just recently ended absolute poverty (绝对贫穷) in 2021. Those poor days in the past makes these “small-town swots” want to fight for their dreams. Because of what they did, China has made great progress since the gaokao exam came back. So, we need to respect (尊重) these “small-town swots” for their hard work and their fight for a better future. It’s not important for us to care about who we are. It’s important to care about how we can change our life. As long as we work hard like “small-town swots” to make the world better, the world will make us better. 52. What must “small-town swots” be like? A. Rich. B. Hard-working. C. Pretty. D. Talented. 53. Which of the following sentences can be put in ______? A. Luckily, Internet users helped them to go to university. B. Luckily, university teachers helped solve the problem. C. However, quite a few teachers began to question them. D. However, some Internet users began to laugh at them. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. “Small-town swots” could only answer questions on exam papers by rote. B. It’s important for us to care about how we can change our life and who we are. C. Gaokao exam has helped few poor students to go to their dream universities D. We need to respect these people who fight for their future and dreams. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose or the passage? A. To help small-town swots change their lives. B. To make China stronger and stronger. C. To call up people to respect small-town swots. D. To make small-town swots more popular. D ①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved (实现) with a willing mind. ②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (gaokao) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. ________. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. ⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 56. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A. By asking questions. B. By telling events in time order. C. By comparing her with others. D. By using conversations. 57. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Her parents never wanted her to work hard B. She often thought about her college days as the happiest time of her life C. Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal D. In 2020, she returned to Hebei Province to visit her family 58. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 59. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Woman’s Engineer Dream B. The History of Shenzhou-19 C. From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero D. Life in Hebei Province V. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从文后7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Jack. You didn’t go to school today. ___60___ B: Oh, I have a headache and I have to ask for sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. ___61___ B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A: ___62___ B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take these pills three times a day and drink more water. A: ___63___ B: Yes, much better. A: Glad to hear that. ___64___ A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. What’s the matter? D. Are you feeling better now? E. Was it serious? F. Hope to see you soon at school. G. Did you go to the doctor? VI. 任务型阅读（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题,每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers (士兵). He helped many people during his 22 years of life. Even though he died over 60 years ago, the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people to do volunteer work. In 1963, Chairman Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and March 5th of every year has been named as “Lei Feng Day”. During this month, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students, studying at the Changsha Social Work College, volunteered to serve passengers at the Changsha Railway Station with their Chinese schoolmates. They carefully helped passengers get on the train safely and book tickets. They also provided waiting rooms for special passengers and solved problems for them. “I was so excited when I was called a ‘living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise (赞扬) for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, the Chinese name of an international student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown, he became a “living Lei Feng” and continued the “Lei Feng stories” with his actions. “Volunteering is about giving, but I’ve gotten a lot, too,” he said. This year, Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown”. Many volunteer teams of teachers and students did different volunteer jobs at stations, communities or schools to pass on the Lei Feng spirit. In Changsha, everyone can be a “living Lei Feng”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly enjoyed being volunteers. They realized helping others not only brings joy to people in need but also makes themselves happier. Let’s all carry forward the Lei Feng spirit and make the world a better place. 65. Is Lei Feng probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers? ____________________________________ 66. Why can everyone in Changsha be a “living Lei Feng”? ____________________________________ 67. What did the Malaysian students volunteer to do at the railway station? ____________________________________ 68. Would you like to be a “living Lei Feng”? Why or why not? ____________________________________ VII. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. They copied a great deal during tests yesterday. (改为否定句) They ________ _________ a great deal during tests yesterday. 70. He didn’t agree with them. I didn’t, either.（改为同义句） He didn’t agree with them and ______ ______ I. 71. Sally should talk to her parents when she gets into trouble. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Sally do when she gets into trouble? 72. 我在解决这道数学题上有困难。 I had difficulty ________ _________ the math problem. 73. last night , broke, apart, the heavy storm, many buildings (连词成句) _______________________________________. VIII. 读写综合。(每小题2分，共10分) 每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Being a volunteer is a good way to make our society better. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are 4 activities. First, you can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs. Second, nursing home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life. Third, English is widely used. If you are fluent (流利的) in English, you can help those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service center. Fourth, if you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can donate some money or look after the lovely animals in an animal shelters. There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society. Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do much and make a great difference. 74. __________ 75. __________ 76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ IX. 书面表达。 79. 在日常生活中，你经常做家务吗？你会做哪些家务？你认为青少年应不应该做家务，为什么？请以Doing chores为题，根据以下要求和提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. Do you usually chores at home? 2. What chores can you do? 3 Do you think young people should do chores at home? Why or why not? 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 内容必须包含以上提示要点，可适当拓展。不少于80词。 Doing chores In my daily life, I often do chores at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新田中学2024—2025学年八年级下学期期中考试 英 语 试 卷 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，在试卷上直接作答不得分。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 主观题必须书写工整。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. Goodbye. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】How do you do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing much. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me take out the rubbish? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Good luck to you. C. Good job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’ll have a big test tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was reading books. B. I read books. C. I will read books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at eight last night? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hey, Jane, Jack got hit on his head yesterday. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Don’t say that. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Wow! You look so beautiful in that red dress. 第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'klevə(r)/. B. /kli:n/. C. /'kæri/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Tina, could you please tell me how to pronounce the word? B: Sure it’s clever. Steve is a clever boy. Question: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing when the strong wind came yesterday? B: I was having dinner with my family. Question: How was the weather yesterday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has a cold. B. Because she has a headache. C. Because she has a backache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Susan, you look so terrible. What’s the matter with you? B: I have a sore back. Question: Why does Susan look so terrible? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will draw pictures. B. He will read stories. C. He will sing songs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What can you do to cheer up the sick children, Mike? B: Well, I will read stories to them and Jenny will sing songs. Question: What will Mike do to cheer up the sick children? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning, ticket please. Please give me two for me and my child. B: OK. 10 dollars each for adults, 5 dollars each for children. Question: How much will the men pay for the tickets? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Grace, what were you doing when I called you last night? B: Hi, Mark, I was watching the Voice of China at that time. Question: Which programme was Grace watching? 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the accident happen? A. Because the driver was drunk. B. Because the driver couldn’t drive. C. Because the driver was playing with the phone. 14. What color was the car driver’s sweater? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Eliza said there was a car accident this morning. B: Yes, while I was riding to the zoo, I saw a black car suddenly hit an old man. A: Why did it happen? B: Because the driver was playing with the phone at that time. A: Oh, that’s too bad. Was the driver a man or a woman? B: A young man in a blue sweater. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the boy and the woman talking? A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. In the library. 16. What made the boy give up reading the first book? A. Too many pictures. B. Too many new words. C. Too many stories. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you, my boy? B: I'd like to return this book. A: OK. Did you enjoy it? B: No, I could hardly understand it well. I had a hard time reading a few lines and I have decided to give it up. Oh, why there are too many new words in it. Could you please find me another storybook? A: Sure, this one is much easier for you. Here you are. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Bob is ________ years old. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen 18. Bill ________ every morning. A. takes out the rubbish B. washes the clothes C. makes breakfast 19. The boys buy food from the market _________. A. on Saturday mornings B. on Sunday mornings C. every morning 20. The two boys may ________ in the future. A. get good grades B. have good eating habits C. look after themselves well 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Amy has two sons and she is strict with them and serious about the chores in her house. She gives each child the housework that he can do. She asks Bob, the 14-year-old son, to help with the dishes. Bob’s younger brother Bill takes out the rubbish every morning. They take turns to wash the clothes every week. On Sunday mornings, the two boys clean their study tables, make their beds and buy food from the market. They can also cook some easy meals when their parents are not in. Amy says when I was young, my father asked me to do all the things by myself. Now I can take good care of my family, so I’m doing it to my kids. Doing chores really helps to develop children’s independence. They can learn not only important life skills but also duties. 第五节(每小题2分,共8分) 听两遍。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kelly’s favorite day In the morning She looks after animals. She ____21____ the animals first. In the afternoon She usually goes ____22____ with her friends. She sometimes reads books at home. In the evening She has to be home by ____23____ p. m. if she goes out. She thinks this family rule is ____24____. 【答案】21. feeds 22. shopping 23. eight##8 24. unfair 【解析】 【原文】My name is Kelly Write, and I’m 15 years old. Saturday is my favourite day. In the morning, I work at a home for animals. I have to give them food on time. I mustn’t be late because the animals are always hungry in the morning. After that, there are lots of other jobs to do. I’m free in the afternoon. I usually go shopping with my friends. Sometimes I read at home. I can go out on Saturday evening. But I have to be home by 8 p.m. My friends can stay outside until 10 p.m. I hate this family rule. It isn’t fair. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) ____25____ the morning of November 10th, John rode his bike to school. On the way, he saw ____26____ car accident. A girl was crossing the street ____27____ a car came up. The girl didn’t see it ____28____ because she was playing with her phone at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl ____29____ her leg and had a nosebleed. At that time, John got off his bike and ran to the girl ____30____. He called 120 at once. And John took care of the girl until help arrived. Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl to the hospital in time. Now the girl ____31____ in good health. John’s story is a typical example of ____32____. He helped ____33____ without thinking twice. He is a good example for ____34____ to learn from. 25. A. During B. On C. In 26. A. the B. a C. an 27. A. before B. until C. when 28. A. coming B. comes C. to come 29. A. breaks B. broke C. broken 30. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 31. A. is B. are C. was 32. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly 33. A. others B. other C. the other 34. A. ourselves B. we C. us 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在路上帮助出车祸的女孩的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：11月10日上午，约翰骑着自行车去上学。 During在……期间；On后加具体的某一天；In后加某年某月某季节。根据“the morning of November 10th”可知，具体到某一天的上午应用on。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在路上，他看到了一起车祸。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处是表示泛指，且car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一个女孩正在过马路，这时一辆汽车开了过来。 before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候。根据“A girl was crossing the street...a car came up”可知，此处是含有 when的过去进行时，表示“当一辆汽车开过来的时候”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：女孩没有看到它，因为她当时正在玩手机。 coming动名词/现在分词；comes动词单三形式；to come动词不定式。根据“The girl didn’t see it...because she was playing with her phone at that time”可知，是指当时女孩没有看到正在行驶过来的车，see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：女孩摔断了腿，流鼻血。 breaks动词单三形式；broke动词过去式；broken动词过去分词。根据“...and had”可知空处应和had并列，用过去式。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：那时，约翰下了自行车，飞快地跑向女孩。 quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地。根据“John got off his bike and ran to the girl”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，无比较对象。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：现在这个女孩身体很好。 is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；was是，am/is的过去式。根据“Now”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：约翰的故事是善良的典型例子。 kind善良的；kindness善良；kindly善良地。根据“John’s story is a typical example of ”可知，是指善良的典型例子，应用名词kindness。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地帮助别人。 others其他人；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。此空作宾语，帮助他人应该用others。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他是我们学习的好榜样。 ourselves我们自己；we我们；us我们，宾格。此处是作介词for的宾语，应用代词宾格us。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy ____35____, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father jumped into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed. The father ____36____ couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen (消防队员) arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got ____37____ out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed ____38____. However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got ____39____. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water ____40____ more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. ____41____ today he is alive (活着) and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It does not ____42____ much oxygen (氧气). Jimmy’s father believes there is another ____43____. He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a ____44____ little boy.” 35. A. break B. broke C. left D. leave 36. A. still B. even C. almost D. never 37. A. he B. him C. they D. them 38. A. freely B. free C. terrible D. terribly 39. A. bad B. worse C. better D. good 40. A. of B. for C. like D. with 41. A. If B. So C. But D. Unless 42. A. need B. bring C. feel D. share 43. A. example B. examples C. reason D. reasons 44. A. serious B. quiet C. careful D. strong 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉米和爸爸去滑冰，不慎落水，在消防员的帮助下成功获救的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：突然，吉米附近的冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水里。 break（使）破，动词原形；broke为动词break的过去式； left为动词leave的过去式或过去分词； leave离开，动词原形。根据“On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.”可知，是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处指冰破了。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：爸爸仍然不能找到吉米。 still仍然，在否定句中，置于情态动词之前；even即使，置于情态动词之后；almost几乎，置于情态动词之后；never绝不，表否定。根据语境可知，爸爸仍然没能找到吉米，句子为否定句，且在情态动词couldn’t前。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，他们找到了吉米并把他从水里救出来。 he他，第三人称单数，人称代词主格；him他，第三人称单数，人称代词宾格；they他们，第三人称复数，人称代词主格；them他们，第三人称复数，人称代词宾格。get sb out of表示“把某人弄出来”，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，此处是说把吉米从水里救出来，应用第三人称单数，him“他”，第三人称单数，宾格。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：情况似乎非常严重。 freely自由地，副词；free自由的，形容词；terrible非常严重的，形容词；terribly很厉害地，副词。根据“Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.”可知，吉米被救上来后，没了呼吸和心跳，可推测他的情况非常严重，系动词seem后接形容词，作表语。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在医院住了六周后，吉米康复了。 bad坏的，形容词；worse更坏，bad的比较级；better更好的，good的比较级；good好的，形容词。根据语境可知，住院六周后，吉米好了，get better表示“康复，痊愈”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：吉米在水中待了20多分钟。 of……的；for（表一段时间）计，达；like像；with和。根据语境可知，吉米在水中待了二十多分钟，“for+一段时间”表示“共计……时间”。故选B。 41题详解】 句意：但是，今天他健康地活着。 If如果，从属连词；So所以，并列连词，表因果；But但是，并列连词，表转折；Unless除非，从属连词。根据“He couldn’t breathe in the water...today he is alive and healthy.”可知，吉米在水中不能呼吸，但现在他还健康地活着，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这种情况不需要许多氧气。 need需要，bring带来；feel感觉到；share分享。根据“That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not...much oxygen.”可知，在冰水中，人的大脑变得迟钝，这种情况人不需要过多的氧气。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：吉米的爸爸相信有另一个原因。 example例子；examples为名词example的复数形式；reason原因；reasons为名词reason的复数形式。根据语境可知，父亲认为还有另一个原因，there is+单数可数名词。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：吉米现在活着，因为他是一个坚强的小男孩。 serious严重的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；strong坚强的。根据语境可知，爸爸认为是因为吉米很坚强，所以才战胜了困难与病痛。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(45-47每小题1分，48-59每小题2分，共27分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的号涂黑。 A Volunteers wanted Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree, join a group to work together to protect a river. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, you can visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 45. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise. C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy. 46. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 47. Bob is good at painting and dancing. Where could he go to offer help? A. The after-school care center. B. The environmental protection group. C. The animal shelter. D. The children’s hospital. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了招募志愿者的广告。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.”可知，志愿者需让猫狗开心并带它们锻炼。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take part in a park clean-up day.”以及“Plant a tree, join a group to work together to protect a river.”可知，提到的环保方式包括“公园清洁日”、“种树”和“保护河流”，选项C“成立绿色俱乐部”未在文中出现，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, you can visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.”可知，若擅长绘画和跳舞，可以去儿童医院教孩子。故选D。 B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical (医疗的) care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 48. What should we do when an animal bite happens and the wound is bleeding? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Take the hurt person to the hospital. C Wash the bite area with soap and water. D. Try to pack the wound with a clean cloth. 49. How many kinds first aid situations are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 50. In which part of a magazine can you probably see this passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Sports. 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. First steps of looking for medical care. B. Advice on ways not to get hurt. C. First aid for some accidental wounds. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在同学突然生病或受伤时应采取急救措施，并强调在伤情严重时需寻求专业医疗救助。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Animal bites…Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.”可知，动物咬伤且伤口流血时，应用干净布料包扎。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确提到四种急救场景：Broken bones（骨折）Animal bites（动物咬伤）Fainting（昏厥）Nosebleeds（流鼻血）因此共有4种，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕急救措施展开，属于健康与医疗知识，故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是分别针对骨折、咬伤等意外伤害提供急救建议。故选C。 C Recently, “small-town swots (小镇做题家)” has become a popular name on the Internet. At first, people used the name to describe the students from poor families but finally tried their best to go to university. ______. Those Internet users thought that “small-town swots” could only answer questions on exam papers by rote (死记硬背) and really didn’t know how to study or work well. This sounds unfair, because these people, in fact, were more hard-working than those who were born into rich families to achieve their college dreams. For “small-town swots”, gaokao, the national college entrance exam in China, is one of the best ways to change their life, because it is the most important exam for choosing the best or the most talented students. Over the past forty years in China, the gaokao exam has helped quite a few poor students to go to their dream universities and, from there, build a new life and even do something big for their country. As a developing country, China has just recently ended absolute poverty (绝对贫穷) in 2021. Those poor days in the past makes these “small-town swots” want to fight for their dreams. Because of what they did, China has made great progress since the gaokao exam came back. So, we need to respect (尊重) these “small-town swots” for their hard work and their fight for a better future. It’s not important for us to care about who we are. It’s important to care about how we can change our life. As long as we work hard like “small-town swots” to make the world better, the world will make us better. 52. What must “small-town swots” be like? A. Rich. B. Hard-working. C. Pretty. D. Talented. 53. Which of the following sentences can be put in ______? A. Luckily, Internet users helped them to go to university. B. Luckily, university teachers helped solve the problem. C. However, quite a few teachers began to question them. D. However, some Internet users began to laugh at them. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. “Small-town swots” could only answer questions on exam papers by rote. B. It’s important for us to care about how we can change our life and who we are. C. Gaokao exam has helped few poor students to go to their dream universities D. We need to respect these people who fight for their future and dreams. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose or the passage? A. To help small-town swots change their lives. B. To make China stronger and stronger. C. To call up people to respect small-town swots. D. To make small-town swots more popular. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“小镇做题家”，并呼吁大家尊重“小镇做题家”，并像“小镇做题家”一样勤勉，为社会作贡献。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This sounds unfair, because these people, in fact, were more hard-working than those who were born into rich families to achieve their college dreams.”可知，“小镇做题家”是非常努力的。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Those Internet users thought that ‘small-town swots’ could only answer questions on exam papers by rote (死记硬背) and really didn’t know how to study or work well.”可知，此处提及网友对他们的负面评价，可推知，选项D“然而，一些网友开始嘲笑他们。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, we need to respect (尊重) these ‘small-town swots’ for their hard work and their fight for a better future.”可知，作者认为我们应该尊重这些为梦想奋斗的人。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“小镇做题家”，并呼吁大家尊重“小镇做题家”，并像“小镇做题家”一样勤勉，为社会作贡献，C项符合。故选C。 D ①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved (实现) with a willing mind. ②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (gaokao) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. ________. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. ⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 56. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A. By asking questions. B. By telling events in time order. C. By comparing her with others. D. By using conversations. 57. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Her parents never wanted her to work hard B. She often thought about her college days as the happiest time of her life C. Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal D. In 2020, she returned to Hebei Province to visit her family 58. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 59 What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Woman’s Engineer Dream B. The History of Shenzhou-19 C. From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero D. Life in Hebei Province 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽从一名火箭工程师通过努力奋斗成为一名太空英雄的历程。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in 1990”“In 2008”“After graduating in 2015”“In 2018”“On October 30, 2024” 可知，文章是通过按时间顺序讲述事件来呈现王浩泽的故事，故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. ”可知，前文提到王浩泽在申请宇航员项目时面临艰难测试，且从不放弃，选项C“尽管失败了很多次，但她相信每一次挑战都让她离目标更近一步”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述王浩泽成为中国首位女飞行工程师，创造了历史，以及她的经历所体现的精神；第二、三、四段按时间顺序分别介绍她的成长背景、成为宇航员的过程以及最终实现梦想飞入太空；第五段总结她的故事的意义，激励人们追逐梦想，故选A。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了王浩泽从一名火箭工程师通过努力奋斗成为一名太空英雄的历程，故选C。 V. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从文后7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Jack. You didn’t go to school today. ___60___ B: Oh, I have a headache and I have to ask for sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. ___61___ B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A: ___62___ B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take these pills three times a day and drink more water. A: ___63___ B: Yes, much better. A: Glad to hear that. ___64___ A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. What’s the matter? D. Are you feeling better now? E. Was it serious? F. Hope to see you soon at school. G. Did you go to the doctor? 【答案】60. C 61. G 62. E 63. D 64. F 【解析】 【导语】这是A和B之间的对话。A询问B为什么没去学校，B告诉A自己感冒了，随后，A询问了一些相关的问题后，最后表达希望很快能在学校看到B。 【60题详解】 根据答语“Oh, I have a headache and I have to ask for sick leave.”可推知，此处A询问的是“怎么啦？”，选项C“怎么啦？”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据答语“Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.”可知，此处问句必须为一般疑问句，且内容应为是否去了医院，或是否看了医生，所以，选项G“你去看医生了？”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据答语“Yes, a little.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句；又根据空后“The doctor told me to take these pills three times a day and drink more water.”可知，后文B才表示医生给他开了药，所以，设空处不应该问是否B好一些了，结合选项可知，此处只有选项E“它严重吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据答语“Yes, much better.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句，且问句应该询问是否好一些了，所以，选项D“你现在感觉好一点了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Glad to hear that.”及设空处所处位置可推知，此处应填入一个陈述句；结合选项可知，选项F“希望很快在学校见到你。”符合语境。故选F。 VI. 任务型阅读（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题,每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers (士兵). He helped many people during his 22 years of life. Even though he died over 60 years ago, the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people to do volunteer work. In 1963, Chairman Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and March 5th of every year has been named as “Lei Feng Day”. During this month, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students, studying at the Changsha Social Work College, volunteered to serve passengers at the Changsha Railway Station with their Chinese schoolmates. They carefully helped passengers get on the train safely and book tickets. They also provided waiting rooms for special passengers and solved problems for them. “I was so excited when I was called a ‘living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise (赞扬) for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, the Chinese name of an international student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown, he became a “living Lei Feng” and continued the “Lei Feng stories” with his actions. “Volunteering is about giving, but I’ve gotten a lot, too,” he said. This year, Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown”. Many volunteer teams of teachers and students did different volunteer jobs at stations, communities or schools to pass on the Lei Feng spirit. In Changsha, everyone can be a “living Lei Feng”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly enjoyed being volunteers. They realized helping others not only brings joy to people in need but also makes themselves happier. Let’s all carry forward the Lei Feng spirit and make the world a better place. 65. Is Lei Feng probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers? ____________________________________ 66. Why can everyone in Changsha be a “living Lei Feng”? ____________________________________ 67. What did the Malaysian students volunteer to do at the railway station? ____________________________________ 68. Would you like to be a “living Lei Feng”? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes. 66. Because they realized helping others not only brings joy to people in need but also makes themselves happier. 67. They helped passengers get on the train safely, booked tickets, provided waiting rooms for special passengers, and solved problems for them. 68. Yes, because helping others can make the world a better place and bring happiness to both others and myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了雷锋精神的传承，特别是在长沙社会工作学院，一群马来西亚学生和中国学生一起在长沙火车站为旅客提供志愿服务，以及他们对雷锋精神的理解和体会。 【65题详解】 根据“Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers (士兵).”可知，雷锋可能是中国最著名的士兵之一。故填Yes. 【66题详解】 根据“In Changsha, everyone can be a ‘living Lei Feng’. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly enjoyed being volunteers. They realized helping others not only brings joy to people in need but also makes themselves happier.”可知，在长沙，每个人都可以成为“活雷锋”，因为他们意识到帮助别人不仅能给有需要的人带来快乐，也能让自己更快乐。故填Because they realized helping others not only brings joy to people in need but also makes themselves happier. 【67题详解】 根据“During this month, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students, studying at the Changsha Social Work College, volunteered to serve passengers at the Changsha Railway Station with their Chinese schoolmates. They carefully helped passengers get on the train safely and book tickets. They also provided waiting rooms for special passengers and solved problems for them.”可知，一群就读于长沙社会工作学院的马来西亚学生自愿在长沙火车站为乘客服务，他们小心翼翼地帮助乘客安全上车并订票，还为特殊乘客提供候车室，为他们解决问题。故填They helped passengers get on the train safely, booked tickets, provided waiting rooms for special passengers, and solved problems for them. 【68题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Yes, because helping others can make the world a better place and bring happiness to both others and myself. VII. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. They copied a great deal during tests yesterday. (改为否定句) They ________ _________ a great deal during tests yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. copy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在昨天的考试中抄了很多。根据“copied”可知，原句用的是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，所以变成否定句要加助动词did，与not可以缩写成didn’t，原来的动词要变成原形copy。故填didn’t；copy。 70. He didn’t agree with them. I didn’t, either.（改为同义句） He didn’t agree with them and ______ ______ I. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不同意他们。我也不同意。此处可用neither+助动词+sb表达“某人也不是”，句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，故填neither；did。 71. Sally should talk to her parents when she gets into trouble. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Sally do when she gets into trouble? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉遇到麻烦时应该和她的父母谈谈。划线部分表示具体的做法，对此提问，用what，后跟情态动词should。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；should。 72. 我在解决这道数学题上有困难。 I had difficulty ________ _________ the math problem. 【答案】 ①. working ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“解决”，应用动词solve或动词短语work out表示，此处为固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，应用动名词形式solving/working。故填working/in；out/solving。 73. last night , broke, apart, the heavy storm, many buildings (连词成句) _______________________________________. 【答案】The heavy storm broke many buildings apart last night 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点以及所给单词可知，句子是陈述句，the heavy storm作主语，broke apart作谓语，many buildings作宾语，last night作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：The heavy storm broke many buildings apart last night“昨晚的大风暴把许多建筑物吹得四分五裂”。 VIII. 读写综合。(每小题2分，共10分) 每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Being a volunteer is a good way to make our society better. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are 4 activities. First, you can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs. Second, nursing home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life. Third, English is widely used. If you are fluent (流利的) in English, you can help those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service center. Fourth, if you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can donate some money or look after the lovely animals in an animal shelters. There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society. Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do much and make a great difference. 74. __________ 75. __________ 76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 【答案】74. the old 75. an English teacher 76. make friends 77. an English club 78. Donate some money 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是鼓励人们通过参与各种志愿者活动来使世界变得更美好。 【74题详解】 根据“First, you can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people”可知，介绍的是“志愿服务老年人”，the old表示“老年人”。故填the old。 【75题详解】 根据“If you are fluent (流利的) in English, you can help those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service center.”可知，此处是介绍志愿作为一名英语老师，故填an English teacher。 【76题详解】 根据“You can look after them and make friends with them.”可知，可以照顾他们，和他们交朋友，本句是祈使句，所以此处用动词原形。故填make friends。 【77题详解】 根据“... in an English club or the community service center.”可知，这里介绍的是在英语俱乐部或社区服务中心做志愿服务，故填an English club。 【78题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can donate some money or look after the lovely animals in an animal shelters.”可知，如果你不想养宠物，你可以捐赠一些钱，或者在动物收容所照顾这些可爱的动物，本句是动词原形开头，故填Donate some money。 IX. 书面表达。 79. 在日常生活中，你经常做家务吗？你会做哪些家务？你认为青少年应不应该做家务，为什么？请以Doing chores为题，根据以下要求和提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. Do you usually chores at home? 2. What chores can you do? 3. Do you think young people should do chores at home? Why or why not? 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 内容必须包含以上提示要点，可适当拓展。不少于80词。 Doing chores In my daily life, I often do chores at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Chores In my daily life, I often do chores at home. I usually sweep the floor, wash dishes, and make my bed. Sometimes I help my parents cook meals. I think young people should do chores at home. First, doing chores helps us learn life skills. For example, washing dishes teaches us to be careful and clean. Second, it makes us understand how hard our parents work. When we help with housework, we show love for our family. Finally, doing chores makes us more independent. If we can take care of ourselves, we will be ready for the future. In short, doing chores is good for teenagers. It teaches responsibility and prepares us for life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述自己在家做的一些家务； 第三步，谈谈自己对做家务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②take care of照顾 ③be ready for做好准备 ④in short简而言之 [高分句型] ①When we help with housework, we show love for our family. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If we can take care of ourselves, we will be ready for the future. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中检测卷。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One. how do you do? Two, could you please help me take out the rubbish? Three. i'll have a big test tomorrow. For what were you doing at eight last night? Five. hey, jane, jack got heat on his head yesterday. Six, wow, you look so beautiful in that red dress. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, excuse me, tina, could you please tell me how to pronounce the word? Sure, it's clever. Steve is a clever boy. Question. how is the word pronounced? Eight. what were you doing when the strong wind came yesterday? I was having dinner with my family question. how was the weather yesterday? No, Susan, you look so terrible. What's the matter with you? I have a sore back. Question. why does Susan look so terrible? Tim. what can you do to cheer up the sick children? Mike. well, I will read stories to them, and jane will sing songs. Question. what will mike do to cheer up the sick children? Eleven morning, take IT, please, please give me too for me and my child. Okay, ten dollars each for adults and five dollars each for children. And how much will . the men pay for the tickets? twelve. Hey, Grace, what were you doing when I called you last night? Hi, mark. I was watching the voice of china at that time. Question which . program was great watching? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Eliza said there was a car accident this morning. Yes, while I was riding to the zoo, I saw a black car suddenly hit an old man. Why did this happen? Because the driver was playing with the phone at that time. Oh, that's too bad. Was the driver a man or a woman. a Young man in a blue sweater? Eliza said there was a car accident this morning. Yes, while I was riding to the zoo, I saw a black car suddenly hit an old man. Why did IT happen? Because the driver was playing with the phone at that time. Oh, that's too bad. What's the driver? A man or a woman? A Young man in a blue sweater. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Excuse me, madam. what can I do for you? My boy. i'd like to return this book. okay. Did you enjoy? IT. no, I could hardly understand. IT, well, I had a hard time reading a few lines, and I have decided to give that up. Oh, why there . are too many new words in IT, could you please find me another . story book? This one is much easier for you. Here you are. Excuse me, madam. what can I do for you? My boy. i'd like to return this book. okay. Did you enjoy? IT, no. I could hardly understand. IT, well, I had a hard time reading a few lines, and I have decided to give that up. Oh, why there are too . many new words in IT, could you please find me another story book? sure. This one is much easier for you. Here you are. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Amy has two sons, and he is strict with them and serious about the choice in her house. SHE gives each child the housework that he can do. SHE asked bob, the fourteen year old the sun, to help with the dishes. Bob's Younger brother bill, takes out the rubbish every morning. They take turns to wash the clothes every week. On sunday mornings, the two boys clean their study tables, make their bets and buy food from the market. They can also cook some easy meals when their parents are not in. Amy says, when I was Young, my father asked me to do all the things by myself. Now I can take a good care of my family, so i'm doing IT to my kids. Doing chores really helps to develop children's independence. They can learn not only important life skills, but also duties. Amy has two sons, and he is strict with them and serious about the choice in her house. SHE gives each child the housework that he can do. SHE asked bob, the fourteen year old sun, to help with the dishes. Bob's Younger brother bill takes out the rubbish every morning. They take turns to wash the clothes every week. On sunday mornings, the two boys clean their study tables, make their bets and buy food from the market. They can also cook some easy meals when their parents are not in, amy says, when I was Young, my father asked me to do all the things by myself. Now I can take a good care of my family, so i'm doing IT to my kids. Doing chores really helps to develop children's independence. They can learn not only important life skills, but also duties. 第五节，听两遍，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。My name is Kelly, right? And i'm fifteen years old. Saturday is my favorite. In the morning. I work at a home for animals. I have to give them food on time. I must not be late, because the animals are always hungry in the morning. After that, there are lots of other jobs to do. I'm free in the afternoon. I usually go shopping with my friends. Sometimes I read at home. I can go out on saturday evening, but I have to be home by eight P. M. My friends can stay outside until ten P, M. I hate this family rule. IT isn't fair. My name is Kelly, right? And i'm fifteen years old. Saturday is my favorite day in the morning. I work at a home for animals. I have to give them food on time. I mustn't be late because the animals are always hungry in the morning. After that, there are lots of other jobs to do. I'm free in the afternoon. I usually go shopping with my friends. Sometimes I read at home. I can go out on saturday evening, but I have to be home by eight P. M. My friends can stay outside until ten P, M. I hate this family rule. IT isn't fair.