12 2025年市南区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（青岛专版）

people。根据第二段中“he bought the bones of the horse with500 pieces of gold'”可知，这个人花了500金 买马骨，表示“花多少钱做某事”，可用结构：sb.pend money on sth.(in)doing sth.sb.pay money for sth; 购买：buy;句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故空③ 填spent/paid;空④填on/for/buying。根据第二段中 “The king was very angr.”可知，燕王很生气，因为他 觉得一匹死马没有用处，故空⑤填angry。根据最后 一段中“The king built houses for Guo..His state was stronger and stronger.”并结合题千“After..Guo's stoy”可知，燕昭王听完郭隗的故事之后，对他很好， 他的国家也变得更加强大，介词after后加hear的动 名词形式hearing'“听到”，故空⑥处填hearing. 的提素养一 见闻小记 千金市骨 此故事出自西汉·刘向所编写的《战国策·燕 策一》。战国时期，燕昭王即位后立志复兴燕国，但 苦于人才匮乏。他向谋士郭隗请教求贤之道，郭隗 便以“千金市骨”的故事作答，建议燕昭王以高规格 礼遇人才，以此吸引天下贤士。 V.翻译句子。 45.Few leaves remain on the tree. 【解析】few“几乎没有”，表示否定，修饰可数名词复 数；leaf“叶子”，复数形式为leaves。.few leaves“几乎 没有叶子”，做主语。remain'“保持，仍然是”，动词，做 谓语，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称复数，谓 语用原形。on the tree“在树上”。 46.Lions belong to the cat family. 【解析】Lios“狮子”，作主语；时态是一般现在时，主 语是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，动词短语belong to “属于”，作谓语；the cat family'“猫科”，作宾语。 47.Come to Qingdao,and you will fall in love with this city. 【解析】由语境可知，此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述 句”，陈述句用一般将来时will do;come to sp..“来某 地”；you“你”；fall in love with“爱上”；this city“这座 城市”。 48.It is very important to keep healthy. 【解析】由语境可知，此处用一般现在时，结构：Itis+ ad.+to do sth.;important“重要的”；very“非常”；keep healthy“保持健康”。 49.Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago. 【解析】poetry“诗歌”；be a part of'“…的一部分”； 现在完成时标志词 Chinese culture“中国文化”；since“自从”；more than two thousand years'“两千多年”；ago“以前”；时态为现 在完成时。 M.书面表达。 3会审题 主题：课间体育运动 一审题 L时态：一般现在时 写作 指导 第一步：表明写作意图，介绍一项适 入 合课间开展的运动 思路 第二步：具体陈述推荐这项运动的理由 第三步：书写结语，总结全文 One possible version: Stand Up and Exercise Everybody!Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about adding some physical activity into your daily routine？One great option is the“Stand Up and Stretch'” exercise.This simple routine involves standing up from your desk,stretching your arms,legs and back,and taking a few deep breaths.It's a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind.This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First,it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting,such as back pain and stiffness.Second,it can improve your focus and concentration,making it easier to stay engaged in class.Lastly,it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle,which is essential for overall well-being. So,next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch!It's a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 巧点拨 高分句式 DSecond,it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class.(现在分词 作结果状语) 2Lastly,it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being.(which 的非限制性定语从句) 22025年市南区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-15 16-18 BACBB DACDD BBA DD ACC 19-21 22-25 26-30 31-35 CAD BDCA BCCDD FCEAD I.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了眼睛可能会传达的一些 信息。 1.B【解析】考查动词。句意：我们的眼睛可以清楚地 传达很多意思，所以人们常说眼睛会说话。spoken说 (语言)；said说（内容）；told告诉；talked谈论。根据 “so it is often..that eyes can speak'”可知，此处是“itis said that..”句型，意为“据说”。 2.A【解析】考查名词。句意：你有这样的经历吗？ experience经历，经验；eyes眼睛；mind大脑；stories故 事。根据“On a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too long.”可知，此处指经历。 3.C【解析】考查动词。句意：如果他发现有人在看他， 他可能会感到不舒服。pays付款；looks看起来；finds 发现；wishes希望。根据“And if he..that he is being looked at,he may feel uncomfortable..”可知，如果他发现 有人看他的话会觉得不舒服。 4.B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：如果别人盯着你看 得太久了，你就会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么 问题。anything任何事；something某事；everything每件 事；nothing无事。根据“you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is...wrong with you'”可知，看看自己 是否有什么问题，肯定句用something。 5.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果没什么问题，你会 对那个用那种眼神看你的人感到生气。happy开心的； angry生气的；sad悲伤的；excited激动的。根据“f nothing goes wrong,you will feel...with the person who is looking at you that way.”可知，没问题却被盯着看会感 到生气。 6.D【解析】考查连词。句意：但有时情况就不一样了。 though虽然；and和；so因此；but但是。前后两句构成 转折关系，用but连接。 7.A【解析】考查动词。句意：如果一个男人盯着一个 女人超过10秒钟，这可能意味着他想吸引她的注意， 让她明白他爱她。loves爱；hates恨；thanks感谢； remembers记得。根据“it may mean that he wishes to attract(吸引）her attention,to make her understand that he..her”可知，此处表达喜爱之情，A项更符合语境。 8.C【解析】考查短语。句意：当两个人在谈话时，说话 者只会时不时地看看听者，以确保听者确实注意到了 他或她所说的话。 选项 分析 是否正确 in order that 意为“为了”，表示目的，后接从句 否 意为“以便”，表示目的或结果，后接 so that 否 从句 in order to 意为“为了”，表示目的，后接动词原形 是 意为“如此…以至于”，强调结果或 such that 否 程度，后接从句 9.D【解析】考查介词。句意：当两个人在谈话时，说话 者只会时不时地看看听者，以确保听者确实注意到了 他或她所说的话。for为了；of关于；on在上面；to到。 pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。 10.D【解析】考查名词。句意：情侣们会喜欢彼此凝视 或被凝视很长时间，以表达言语无法表达的东西。 eyes眼睛；things事情；minds大脑；words言语。根据 "Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time,to show something that...cannot express.”可知，眼神可以表达言语无法表达的东西。 Ⅱ.阅读理解。 A【文章大意】本文为记叙文，通过三个动物意外旅行 的故事展现动物非自主迁徙的奇特经历。 11.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He named it Congo.He gave it special care,and soon it was well again.”可知，狗的名字是Congo,而非Slick。 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“He took it to an animal hospital,where the doctor had to give it 16 baths.”可知，司机发现它之后先把它带到动物医院， 医生给小猫洗了16次澡，并没有带回家。 13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Some animal travelers aren't welcome.”以及后文“Since then,the snakes have completely killed five kinds of birds on Guam.”可知，棕树蛇导致关岛五种鸟类灭绝，可知它 们确实不受欢迎。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇诗歌。讲述了一位父亲通过 想象的方式让女儿Bella从太空视角观察地球，帮助她理 解宇宙的广阔。 l4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He wanted his daughter Bella to understand something about the universe”可知，Charles Kunayak想让女儿Bella了解一 些关于宇宙的知识，结合诗歌“Her white wooden house was tiny indeed,...With blue oceans around the land. 可知，父亲的想象让Bella对宇宙有了更好的了解。 15.D【解析】细节理解题。根据诗歌的最后一行“Wth blue oceans around the land.”可知，地球陆地周围有蓝 色的海洋。 C【文章大意】本文主要讲了雷雨天气户外和室内的一 些注意事项。 16.A【解析】细节理解题。根据左图第三，点“Mobile phones are safe'”可知，手机是可以安全使用的。 17.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cover your ears with your hands to protect your hearing.”可知，在户外遇上 雷雨天气时需要用手捂住耳朵。 18.C【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了雷雨天气 的安全知识，所以可能在天气网站上看到。 D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了EasyJet 与联合国儿童基金会合作，支持每个孩子获得优质教育 的权利，并通过Paddington的明信片项目帮助孩子们了 解世界各地的生活。 19.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“EasyJet is partnering with UNICEF to support every child's right to a quality education.”可知，EasyJet与UNICEF合作的 目的是支持每个孩子获得优质教育的权利。 20.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Paddington's Postcards is a wonderful way..around the world.”可知， Paddington的明信片的主要目的是帮助孩子们了解世 界各地的生活。 21.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“fyou don't have any young adventurers in your life...to a member of cabin crew(乘务人员).”可知，乘客可以在 飞行期间通过乘务人员的帮助进行捐赠。 E【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过采访的形式， 介绍了Nora如何开始水下摄影、她对水下摄影的看法以 及她对工作的态度。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It'sso beautiful underwater.There are so many different colorful fish..to photograph them.”可知，Nora开始水下摄影 是因为她看到了水下的美丽和多彩的鱼类。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Taking photos under the water is more difficult...and everything is moving.”可知，Nora认为水下摄影更有趣是因为光 线较少且物体在移动，增加了挑战性。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Flying long distances on airplanes does make me tired...to let that stop me!”可知，Nora认为长途飞行确实感到疲 惫，但拍摄鲨鱼视频的乐趣让她不会因此停下。 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Once I learned how to take photos in those surroundings...as taking photos underwater.”以及最后一段“I have too much fun making shark videos to let that stop me!”可推 知，Nora更看重创造性和挑战性，而不是舒适性。 F【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了转 笔这项流行并令人兴奋的爱好。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It's not just about twirling a pen.It's an art form that combines skill, reativity,and speed.”可知，转笔是一种结合技巧、创 造力和速度的艺术形式。 27.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Pen spinning is becoming a popular hobby...It's not just about twirling apen.”可知，twirling在这里和pen spinning意思相 近，意为“旋转”，spinning符合。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pen spinning isn't just fun,it also helps improve attention and hand-eye coordination.”可知，转笔能帮助人们提高专注力和手 眼协调能力。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Many pen spinners share their videos online...show their best tricks'”可知，人们可以在网上和比赛中看到转笔者的 惊人技巧。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。段意梳理： Para.1 引入转笔主题 Para.2 介绍转笔详细情况 Para.3 转笔的好处 (续表) Para.4 转笔的展示途径 Para.5 总结全文，宣传转笔这个爱好 梳理文章内容可知，本文的大意是介绍了转笔这一有 趣的爱好。 停5点损一 解题技巧 主旨大意的干扰项特征 (1)以偏概全。概括的范围过于狭窄，只阐述了文章 的一部分内容（也就是文章的局部信息）或文章 主题的一个侧面。 (2)断章取义。以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作 为选项的内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全 文的主要观点。 (3)主题扩大。归纳、概括的范围过大，超出文章实 际所讨论的内容。 (4)似是而非。关键词好像在文章中提到了，但认真 分析之后会发现它与文章的内容毫无联系。 (5)张冠李戴。命题者有意把属于A的特征放在 B上。 G【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲述了植 物、鱼类和猴子的生活习性，包括植物如何进行光合作 用，鱼类如何摄取水分，以及猴子的饮食习惯等。 31.F【解析】根据后文“The leaves use the water and nutrients from the roots...that the plant uses for energy." 可知，叶子利用根部吸收的水分和养分，再加上阳光 和二氧化碳，制造植物所需的特殊糖分。因此，此处 是描述叶子的作用。选项F“它们通过叶子吸收阳光 和二氧化碳。”符合语境。 32.C【解析】根据本段小标题“Do fish drink water??”可 知，此处需回答鱼类是否需要喝水。选项C“包括鱼 类在内的所有动物都需要水才能生存。”符合语境。 33.E【解析】根据后文“Generally,freshwater fish try to get rid of water..from building up too much.”可知，此 处指鱼利用水调节水盐平衡，选项E“鱼类用水来平 衡体内的盐分。”符合语境。 34.A【解析】根据后文“Most types of monkeys eat fruit and leaves”可知，提到了猴子的种类，选项A“猴子的 种类超过250种。”符合语境。 35.D【解析】根据前文“Like every animal,the monkey's diet depends on where it lives.”可知，和其他动物一 样，猴子的饮食也取决于它生活的地方。因此，此处 表明猴子的栖息地和饮食的关系，选项D“生活在种 香蕉的地方的猴子会吃香蕉。”符合语境。 Ⅲ.词汇运用。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了阅读的魔力，包括阅读能提 高知识、发展语言技能、帮助放松等优，点，强调阅读是生 活中的宝藏。 36.t【解析】句意：它有许多奇妙的优点。前文提到 “Reading is like a key..”,此处需要一个代词作主 语，指代上一句的“Reading”;因动名词为单数概念， 应用代词t,且句首首字母大写。 37.reading【解析】句意：例如，通过阅读秦朝，我们知道 中国是如何第一次统一的。根据“For example,by.” 后用动名词形式做宾语 可知应填read的动名词形式reading。 38.first【解析】句意：例如，通过阅读秦朝，我们知道中 国是如何第一次统一的。根据“the..time”可知，此 处指“第一次”，用序数词。 39.why【解析】句意：通过读科学相关的书籍，我们可 以了解大自然的秘密，比如为什么天空是蓝色的，或 者植物是如何生长的。分析句子结构和句意可知，此 处应用引导词why使or前面的内容与or后面的“how plants grow”构成并列关系。 40.correctly【解析】句意：我们可以学习如何在句子中 正确地使用它们。此处用副词修饰动词us。 41.better【解析】句意：阅读也使我们的写作更好。根 据“makes our writing much..”可知，应填good的 修饰形容词比较级 比较级better,意为“更好的”。 42.powerful【解析】句意：它有许多奇妙的优点。例 如，一些人用非常生动的方式写作，使故事看起来很 真实，而另一些人则用简单但有力的语言来表达深刻 的感情。根据音标及“·words”可知，此处应用形容 词powerful'“有力的”作定语修饰名词words。 43.to relax【解析】句意：此外，阅读是一种很好的放松方 式。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，固定用法。 44.lets【解析】句意：它让我们的头脑摆脱压力，让我们 享受宁静的时刻。该句时态为一般现在时，主语t为 第三人称单数形式，应用let对应的三单形式与takes 共同作谓语。 45.a【解析】句意：总之，阅读确实是我们生活中的一笔 财富。“in a word”意为“总之”，介词短语。 提素养1000 OGCTOOIOTOTOTGO0T000 举一反三 同义短语总结： in a word:更强调“用一句话”总结核心观，点。 in short:简练总结前文，强调“简而言之”。 in brief:简短总结关键结论，多用于正式场合。 all in all:总括整体结果，与in a word同义，但更口 语化。 W.阅读表达。 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国人的幽默方式及几 个相关的笑话。 46.They call it'“banter”/Banter. 【解析】根据第二段“if your friend trips over you and says'Enjoy your trip?',we call this kind of joking between friends,‘banter'”可知，这种朋友间的玩笑被 称为“banter”。 47.By saying one thing but meaning another.For example,when a friend has a bad haircut,they might say,"Wow,that's the best haircut I've ever Seen.” 【解析】根据第三段“British people love being sarcastic (挖苦的)when you say one thing..·and you say, ‘Wow,that's the best haircut I've ever seen.”可知，英 国人通过言不由衷来表达挖苦，所举例子就是看到糟 糕发型却说好看。 48.It's when you say funny things with a serious face as if they're not a joke. 【解析】根据第五段“Another thing they love doing is. as if they're not a joke..”可知“deadpan'”的定义是指一脸 严肃地说有趣的事情，就好像它们不是笑话一样。 49.Because his father has been bald for years,and he thinks his father will be happy to have his hair back. 【解析】根据“Teacher:When your father sees this report,his hair will go all gray!Johnny:Nice!That will make him very happy..He's been bald(秃头)for years.” 可知，Johnny觉得父亲多年秃头，头发变灰意味着头 发长回来了，父亲会高兴。 50.He's broken his finger. 【解析】根据文中医生的话“I know what's wrong with you一you've broken your finger!”可知，男子是手指受 伤了。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个 家庭有七个儿子和一个女儿的故事。七个儿子因为打翻 水壶而害怕回家，父亲一怒之下将他们变成了鸟鸦。女 儿长大后决定寻找她的兄弟们，最终通过牺牲自已的手 指制作钥匙进入他们的家，并成功解救了他们。 51.To make a special key to enter her brothers'home. 【解析】根据第三段“To enter,she needed a special key made from a chicken bone...cut off one of her fingers." 可知，女孩切下自己的手指是为了制作一把特殊的钥 匙，进入她兄弟们的家。 52.For years,she searched and did not stop. 【解析】根据第三段“For years,.she searched and did not sto即.”可知，多年来，她一直寻找并且没有停止。这句 话与“She searched for a long time and didn't give up.” 意思相似。 53.B【解析】根据第三段“The story of their misfortune affected her deeply”可知，misfortune指的是不幸或坏 运气。 54.他无法收回自己说过的话。 【解析】“could'”是“can”的过去式，这里表示能力，意 为“能够”；“not”为否定词，与“could”构成否定结构； “take back”是固定短语，意为“收回”；“his words”意 为“他的话”。整个句子是一般过去时的否定句，描述 过去某时他不具备收回话语的能力。 3 55.①dropped②turned③ring④ran 【解析】①根据第一段“the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well.”可知，水壶掉进了井里。 ②根据第二段“I wish they were all turned into ravens!” 可知，父亲希望他们变成鸟鸦。③根据第三段“In the last cup,she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her..”可知，第七只鸟鸦在杯子里发现了父 母给的戒指。④根据最后一段“At that moment,their sister ran to them,and suddenly the ravens were human again”可知，这里表示女孩跑向他们。 V.书面表达。 会审题CIO1S1O10101018 主题：鼓励的力量 审题 -时态：一般过去时 写作 指导 第一步：介绍故事背景 第二步：说明遇到的困难与想要放 思路 弃的心情，并描写得到鼓 励后的转变与进步 第三步：写出你的感受和感悟 One possible version: The Power of Encouragement One day,I joined a basketball practice session.When I tried to shoot,the ball always missed the hoop.I felt upset and wanted to quit.However,my coach encouraged me, saying,“Come on！Keep practicing,and you'l improve.” Encouraged by his words,I tried harder and scored for the first time.That amazing moment made me believe in myself again.From then on,I kept training with determination.The power of encouragement pushed me forward and taught me that with confidence and effort,anything is possible. 高分句式 The power of encouragement pushed me forward and taught me that with confidence and effort,anything is possible.(含宾语从句的复合句) 32025年市北区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 ACBAD CABDA BABBC BDBCB CBBAD 26-30 FDCEB I.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在朋友Tim的耐心帮助下， 克服恐惧、学会轮滑的经历，展现了友谊的珍贵和挑战自 我的意义。 1.A【解析】考查连词。句意：我犹豫是否开始，因为我 之前从未尝试过轮滑。because因为；when当…时； although虽然；but但是。根据“I was hesitant(犹豫的) about starting'”和“I had never tried rollerblading before” 可知二者是因果关系，因为从未尝试过轮滑，所以犹豫。 提素养 语法详解 ·并列连词 and“和”，表并列、顺承、递进等关系；but“但是”，表 转折关系；0“或者”，表选择关系；s0“所以”，表因果 关系。 neither...nor..“既不…也不…”；either.. or..“或者…或者…”；not only..but also.… “不仅…而且”；both..and..“既…又…， 两者都”。 ·从属连词 ①引导时间状语从句：when“当…时”，while“当… 的时候”，after'“在…以后”，before“在…以前”， til/until“直到…为止”，not..until“直到…才”， ass0onas“一…就”，since“自…以来”。 ②引导条件状语从句：if“如果”，unless“除非”。 ③引导让步状语从句：though/although“虽然”。 ④引导原因状语从句：because“因为”，since“因为， 由于”，as“因为”。 ⑤引导目的状语从句：so that“以便，为了”，in order that“为了”。 2.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：我害怕摔倒并伤到自 己。surprised惊讶的；full满的；scared害怕的；bored无 聊的。根据“I was hesitant..,I had never tried rollerblading before.”和“of falling down and hurting myself”可知，作者因为没尝试过而害怕受伤，scared符 合语境。 3.B【解析】考查动词。句意：相反，他握住我的手并鼓 励我迈小步。chose选择；encouraged鼓励；stopped停 止；caused导致。根据“he held my hand and..meto take small steps'”和“Tim was patient with me”可知，Tim 在耐心地鼓励作者。 4.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：有他在那里指导我，我 感觉很安全。safe安全的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃 的；upset心烦的。根据“he held my hand and encouraged me to take small steps.,.without falling”可知， 在Tim帮助下作者能移动而不摔倒，所以感觉安全。 5.D【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：一个小时后，我想 移动得快一，点，但我差点摔倒。slower更慢；worse更 糟；shorter更短；faster更快。根据“I wanted to move a little...but I almost fell”可知，作者想加快速度但失 败了。 6.C【解析】考查副词。句意：我开始认为自己永远无 法学会轮滑。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不； already已经。根据“I felt very sad...I would..be able to rollerblade.”可知，作者因失败而认为自己永远学 不会。122025年市南区学业水平第二次模拟试题 （时间：100分钟总分：90分)》 第I卷（满分40分） I.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes,so it is often 1 that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 2 On a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too long.And if he 3 that he is being looked at,he may feel uncomfortable.The same thing happens in daily life.If you are stared at for too long,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is 4 wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel 5 with the person who is looking at you that way.Eyes do speak,right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite,6 sometimes things are different.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds,it may mean that he wishes to attract()her attention,to make her understand that he 7 her.When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,8 make sure that the listener does pay attention 9 what he or she is saying.Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time,to show something that 10 cannot express. Clearly,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where they stay. )1.A.spoken B.said C.told D.talked )2.A.experience B.eyes C.mind D.stories )3.A.pays B.looks C.finds D.wishes ( )4.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing ( )5.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.excited )6.A.though B.and C.so D.but )7.A.loves B.hates C.thanks D.remembers )8.A.in order that B.so that C.in order to D.such that )9.A.for B.of C.on D.to ( )10.A.eyes B.things C.minds D.words Ⅱ.阅读理解。（本题25小题，11-30题每小题1分，31-35题每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，判断正误，正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。 Have you ever taken an unexpected trip?Here are three stories of animals that didn't plan on traveling... Atlantic stowaway A ship traveled from West Africa to North America carrying cocoa beans.When workers unloaded the ship,they discovered a small dog.It was very thin and almost dead.For 21 days it had drunk very little and eaten only cocoa beans. A man took the little dog home with him.He named it Congo.He gave it special care,and soon it was well again. Hitching a ride A Canadian man drove his truck for over 400 kilometers.Then he discovered something very surprising.It was a little cat holding on underneath the truck.He took it to an animal hospital,where the doctor had to give it 16 baths.The doctor decided to keep it and named it Slick.She gave it a good home Unwelcome visitors Some animal travelers aren't welcome.After World War II,brown tree snakes traveled to Guam on US Navy ships. They had no natural enemies there,so they made themselves at home.They ate the native birds.Since then,the snakes have completely killed five kinds of birds on Guam. )11.The dog's name was Slick. )12.The doctor took the cat home at once after she found it. )13.Brown tree snakes are not welcome in Guam. 阅读B、C、D、E、F五个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 B Charles Kunayak was a high school science teacher who lived with his family in a quiet neighborhood in Nome, Alaska.He wanted his daughter Bella to understand something about the universe,so he decided to write what he knew about the universe.He called it "Bella's Home". —67 Bella's Home Bella lived in a white wooden house Her white wooden house was tiny indeed, On a street in the city of Nome. And Nome was as small as a pie. Bella sat in her bedroom and thought to herself, As Bella flew up,she saw that Alaska Where in the world is my home? Looked like a bear from the sky. What I need,she thought,is a spacecraft Higher she flew,and Alaska,too, To give me a better view. Became part of something so grand. So in her mind,she climbed inside She saw islands,countries,and continents() And up in the sky she flew. With blue oceans around the land. ...To be continued )14.In the poem flying up in the sky Bella can A.run away from her small house in Nome B.show her father her scientific knowledge C.visit other continents by herself D.get a wider understanding of the universe )15.What can we know from the poem? A.Bella gets a real spacecraft from her father. B.Bella's home is quite small. C.The city of Nome is as small as a pie. D.There are blue oceans around the land on the earth. Lightning Safety Each year,thunderstorms()produce millions of flashes of lightning. Here is what you need to know to stay safe. SEEK SHELTER WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE No place outside is safe ◆Crouch(蹲)down as low as possible.Avoid being ◆Cover your ears with WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER the tallest object in the your hands to protect your hearing. area. Move toa bilding or a car with windows closed. Stay indoors for at least 30 minutes Keep your heels touching each other.This helps ◆Only the front part of after the last sound of thunder. ground electricity go your feet should touch Stay aay from telephones.computers. through one foot and out the ground. and radios (Mobile phones are safe). the other. VStay away from windows and doors )16.What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A.Mobile phones. B.Telephones. C.Computers. D.Radios. )17.What should you do when caught outside during a thunderstorm? A.Stand up tall. B.Lie on the ground. C.Cover your ears. D.Keep your heels on the ground. )18.Where might you read this passage? A.In a travel magazine. B.In a museum guidebook. C.On a weather website. D.In a science fiction novel. PACK FOR AN ADVENTURE WITH PADDINGTON EasyJet is partnering with UNICEF to support every child's right to quality education.To celebrate the release( of Paddington in Peru,in cinemas from 8th November in the UK,EasyJet passengers can join UNICEFs Champion for Children,Paddington,as he learns about the lives of children around the world. Perfect for children aged 6-10,Paddington's Postcards is a wonderful way to teach your little adventurer( about how other children and families live around the world. Sign up for a monthly gift of 8,all of which is donated to UNICEF,and receive a personalized postcard pack from Paddington every month.If you don't have any young adventurers in your life,you can still support UNICEFs work on your EasyJet flight by speaking to a member of cabin crew ()Your donations could support —68 UNICEF's efforts to ensure that children can continue to learn,even in the most challenging situations.With your help, Every Child Can Fly. Able to donate?Please donate what you can by scanning the QR code when Internet access is available.To buy a Paddington Postcard,visit hutps://www.unicef.org.uk/paddingtons-postcards.UNICEF does not support any company, brand,product or service. *Only ships to UK addresses.Also available in Ireland,Italy,Germany,Norway,Hungary.Please search 'Paddington's Postcards'to buy in these countries. ()19.Why is EasyJet partnering with UNICEF? A.To market the movie Paddington in Peru. B.To sell postcards to young adventurers. C.To support children's right to quality education.D.To improve flight services for families with children. ()20.What is the main purpose of Paddington's Postcards? A.To help children learn about different lives worldwide. B.To encourage families to travel with EasyJet. C.To collect donations for movie marketing. D.To market Paddington product sales. ()21.What can we infer from the passage about donations? A.Donations must be made through monthly gifts of 8. B.Donations are only accepted online using the QR code. C.UNICEF ships postcard packs to all European countries D.Passengers can get help from cabin crew to donate during flights. E Interview with a Shark Photographer Nora Smith is a photographer.She is a diver and she takes pictures underwater.People really like her videos of sharks.We interviewed her for the school paper. Jack:Nora,how did you become an underwater photographer? Nora:Well,I was working as a photographer.And I started scuba diving.It's so beautiful underwater.There are so many different and colorful fish to see and I wanted to photograph them. Jack:Was it difficult to go from taking photos on land to under the water? Nora:Taking photos under the water is more difficult and more interesting.For one thing,there's less light and everything is moving.Once I learned how to take photos in those surroundings,I was bored with taking photos on land.For me,taking photos on land isn't as interesting as taking photos underwater. Jack:And how did you begin to take photos and record videos of sharks? Nora:One day,I was diving and taking photos of some seals.Suddenly,a shark grabbed a seal and swam away!It happened very quickly.I was scared,but I kept taking photos.After that,I started making videos.For me,seeing a shark isn't as scary as not taking a good photo of it! Jack:Now,you travel a lot for work.Do you get tired? Nora:Flying long distances on airplanes does make me tired,but I have too much fun making shark videos to let that stop me! ()22.What made Nora want to start taking photos underwater? A.She wanted to become famous. B.She saw many colorful fish and found underwater beauty. C.She was bored with taking photos of people. D.She wanted to study sharks scientifically. ()23.According to Nora,why is taking photos underwater more interesting than on land? A.Because sharks only appear underwater. B.Because underwater cameras are better. C.Because she dislikes natural landscapes. D.Because there's less light and things are moving,making it challenging. ()24.How does Nora feel about traveling long distances for her work? A.She hates flying and wants to stop. B.She finds it relaxing and enjoyable. C.She feels tired but continues because she loves making shark videos. D.She refuses to travel unless someone pays for her flights. ()25.Which of the following can best describe how Nora thinks about her work? A.She values creativity over comfort. B.She prefers easy tasks to challenging ones. C.She thinks underwater photography is simple.D.She wants to stop traveling for work soon. —69 F A New and Exciting Hobby Pen spinning is becoming a popular hobby among teenagers around the world.It's not just about twirling a pen.It's an art form that combines skill,creativity,and speed. At first,pen spinning might seem simple.But as you watch experienced spinners,you'll be amazed by their complex tricks.They can make the pen dance between their fingers,balancing it on the tip or even throwing it into the air and catching it perfectly.These tricks have cool names like“Charge'”,“Around the World'”and“Sonar'”.Each trick requires lots of practice to master. Pen spinning isn't just fun,it also helps improve attention and hand-eye coordination.When you try to control the pen,you need to focus hard.And the more you practice,the better you get at using your hands and eyes together. Many pen spinners share their videos online.Some of them have become Internet stars,showing off their amazing skills to thousands of viewers.There are also pen spinning competitions where people from different places meet to show their best tricks and compete for prizes. So,if you're looking for a new and exciting hobby,why not give pen spinning a try?All you need is a pen and a little patience.Who knows,maybe you'll become the next pen spinning star! )26.What is pen spinning according to the passage? A.A way of writing quickly. B.An art form with skill and creativity. C.A game for making friends. D.A tool for studying better. ( )27.What does the underlined word "twirling"probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Writing. B.Drawing. C.Spinning. D.Holding. ( )28.How does pen spinning help people? A.It helps them make more money. B.It helps them become Internet stars. C.It helps them improve attention and hand-eye coordination. D.It helps them win more competitions. ( )29.Where can people see pen spinners'amazing skills? A.Only at school. B.Only in competitions. C.In the park. D.On the Internet and in competitions. ( )30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to spin a pen. B.Famous pen spinners. C.The history of pen spinning. D.Pen spinning as an interesting hobby. 0 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do plants have mouths? Through the process of photosynthesis,plants make food by taking in light through their leaves.The leaves contain a chemical called chlorophyll(),which is what makes the leaves green.Plants use their roots to bring in water that is full of nutrients()from the soil.31.The leaves use the water and nutrients from the roots,along with the sunlight and CO2,to make the special sugar that the plant uses for energy. Do fish drink water? 32. Most freshwater fish take in water through their gills,while most saltwater fish will drink water and filter out(过滤掉)the salt with their gills. 33. Generally,freshwater fish try to get rid of water because it thins the salt in their bodies.Saltwater fish conserve()water to prevent salt from building up too much.Salmon,which live in both fresh water and the ocean, take in water while in rivers and lakes and drink water while in the ocean. Do monkeys really eat bananas? 34. Most types of monkeys eat fruit and leaves,though some monkeys eat insects,other plant parts,and even some rodents().Like every animal,the monkey's diet depends on where it lives.35. But if a monkey doesn't live near a banana tree,it will find something else to eat.Monkeys are intelligent and willing to try new things,especially if their usual food cannot be found. A.There are over 250 different kinds of monkeys. B.Plants and animals live in many different places. C.All animals,including fish,need water to survive. D.Monkeys that live in a place that grows bananas will eat bananas. E.Fish use water to balance the salt in their bodies. F.They take in sunlight and CO,through their leaves —70 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ.词汇运用。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标、汉语和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的适当形式。 The Magic of Reading Reading is like a key that unlocks the door to different worlds.36. has many wonderful advantages. Firstly,reading can improve our knowledge.When we read books about history,we learn about great events that happened in the past.For example,by 37.(read)about the Qin Dynasty,we know how China was united for the 38. (one)time.Through science-related books,we can understand the secrets of nature,like 39. the sky is blue or how plants grow. Secondly,it helps develop our language skills.We come across new words and phrases.We can learn how to use them 40. (correct)in sentences.Reading also makes our writing much 41. good).We can pick up different writing styles from different authors.For example,some write in a very lively way that makes the stories seem real,while others use simple but 42. /'pauafl/words to express deep feelings. Moreover,reading is a great way 43. (relax).After a long day of study,we can dive into a good novel. We can follow the adventures of the main characters.It takes our minds off stress and 44. (let)us enjoy a peaceful moment.In 45. word,reading is truly a treasure in our lives.Let's read more and explore the magic it brings. V.阅读表达。（本题10小题，共20分) A 阅读下面短文，完成46至50小题。（共10分) Laughing about Life:How the British Joke with Each Other British people have their own sense of humor. British people are quite cheeky ()They like to make fun of themselves and laugh at just about anything.They'll make fun of each other,lightly insulting()one another and then laughing about it.For example, if your friend trips over you and says "Enjoy your trip?",we call this kind of joking between friends,"banter". British people love being sarcastic()when you say one thing but mean another.Like if your friend has got a bad haircut and you say,"Wow,that's the best haircut I've ever seen.when you both know it's really bad.Similar to this is the understatement,like saying"It's a bit windy."when there's a huge storm outside. They also love their embarrassing situations.The British can be quite embarrassing people,not knowing what to say in social situations or saying the wrong thing to the wrong people,or just being a bit weird()in public.Mr. Bean making a fool of himself in front of people is a good example. Another thing they love doing is being "deadpan".This is when you say funny things with a serious face as if they're not a joke. So,the next time you meet a British person and don't understand their humor,don't worry,it's very understandable. Dad's hair comes back Teacher:When your father sees this report,his hair will go all gray! Johnny:Nice!That will make him very happy.He's been bald()for years. Ask a stupid question Sam:Do you know how to make a stupid person curious(好奇的)？ Thomas:No,how? Sam:I'll tell you tomorrow. Everywhere hurts A man goes to the doctor and says,"Doctor,wherever I touch,it hurts. The doctor asks,“What do you mean?” The man says,"When I touch my shoulder,it really hurts.If I touch my knee-ouch!When I touch my forehead,it really,really hurts." The doctor says,"I know what's wrong with you-you've broken your finger!" 46.What do British people call the kind of joking between friends like "Enjoy your trip?"when one friend trips over another?(2分) 47.How do British people show their sarcasm according to the passage?Please give an example.(2) 48.What is“deadpan”in British humor?(2分) 71 49.Why does Johnny think his father will be happy about the report?(2) 50.What's wrong with the man who says everywhere hurts according to the doctor?(2) B 阅读下面短文，完成51至55小题。（共10分) THE TALE OF THE SEVEN RAVENS Once upon a time,there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons.The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally,they had a girl.She was very pretty,and her parents loved her very much.One day,the father needed water for the child,so he sent the seven brothers to a well in the forest to get it.Once there,though,the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well.The young men looked into the well and thought of their father.They were afraid to go home. Hours passed."Where are those boys?"shouted the father angrily."They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water.I wish they were all turned into ravens!"And when he looked up,he saw seven black birds flying away.The father was shocked."What have I done?"he thought.But it was too late.(A)He could not take back his words. In time,the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers.The story of their misfortune affected her deeply,and she decided to find them.For years,she searched and did not stop.Finally,she found their home.To enter,she needed a special key made from a chicken bone,which she did not have.The girl thought for a moment,and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers.With it,she opened the front door and went inside.On a table,there were seven plates and seven cups.She ate and drank a little from each of them.In the last cup,she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her. Finally,the ravens returned for their meal.The girl hid behind the door and watched.When the seventh raven drank from his cup,something hit his mouth.The raven recognized it immediately-it was his parents'ring."I wish our sister were here,"he said,"and then we could be free."At that moment,their sister ran to them,and suddenly the ravens were human again.The brothers kissed their sister,and all eight of them went home together happily. 51.Why does the girl cut off one of her fingers?(2) 52.从文中找到与该句“She searched for a long time and didn't give up.”意思相同或相近的句子。（1分) 53.What does the underlined word"misfortune"probably mean in Paragraph 3? （1分) A.Good luck. B.Bad luck. C.Interesting things. D.Boring things. 54.Translate the underlined sentence(A)into Chinese.(2) 55.根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词，共4分) The story tells about a family.The parents had seven sons and finally got a daughter.One day,the seven brothers went to get water but① the jug into the well.The father's angry wish made them2 into ravens. When the girl grew up,she decided to find her brothers.She used a special key(made by her finger)to enter their home.When the ravens returned,the seventh one found their parents'3 _in his cup.The girl④ to them and the brothers became human again.Then they all went home happily. V.书面表达。（共15分） 请你从以下两幅图片中任选一个，以“The Power of Encouragement”为题，发挥想象，进行故事创编。 加油！坚 Come on! 持练习， Keep practicing 你会进步 and you'll 的！ improve. 要求：(1)词数80-100（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 The Power of Encouragement 72