9 2025年莱西市学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（青岛专版）

9 2025年莱西市学业水平第一次模拟试题 （时间：100分钟总分：90分)》 第I卷（满分40分） I.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gift-giving in Different Countries From birthdays and anniversaries to going-away presents,or perhaps just when visiting someone's home,there are many 1 to buy gifts for people during the year. However,the etiquette()of gift-giving isn't the same in all places around the world.So if you're buying for someone 2 another culture,it might be useful to know what to do-or what not to do. In fact,buying a gift might not always be appropriate()in every situation.In many parts of the Middle East, giving gifts is an important part of business and personal life-3 it's not a good idea for a man to buy a gift for a woman he doesn't know well,or for a woman to buy one for a man.And in Yemen and Saudi Arabia,gifts are only given between people who are already quite 4. You'll also 5 to think about how you wrap()the gift.In Egypt,gifts are often wrapped twice in two different types of paper,while in other countries some 6 of wrapping shouldn't be used at all.For example,you shouldn't use white in China,or black or purple in South America,because these colors are related to 7. 8 you give or receive the present is also different.In Ghana,gifts should be given with the right hand,and the same is true in India and the Middle East.In some Asian countries,including China and Japan,the person getting the gift might refuse it twice or three times 9 finally accepting it.This is thought to be a polite way of receiving a gift in some situations. But perhaps the most important thing,10 you are in the world,is the purpose of your gift:You want to show you care! ( )1.A.reasons B.problems C.meanings D.festivals )2.A.except B.with C.from D.behind ( )3.A.s0 B.but C.since D.because )4.A.close B.different C.proud D.strange ( )5.A.decide B.hope C.want D.need ( )6.A.secrets B.colors C.forms D.parts )7.A.birth B.wealth C.death D.happiness )8.A.Whose B.Why C.How D.When )9.A.before B.until C.through D.over )10.A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.wherever Ⅱ.对话理解。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Lingling is from Lanzhou,Gansu Province.She is now on a study tour in Qingdao. SCENE ONE:at Qingdao Underwater World Lingling:Wow!Look at the big octopus.It's so amazing! Octopus Mr.Liu:Yeah,and its body is very interesting.All octopuses have 11 arms.When an octopus 12 an arm,it can grow it back! Lingling:Studying amazing animals like the octopus is interesting.We can learn a lot from them. Mr.Liu:Good point!They also show us why it is 13 to protect nature. )11.A.six B.eight C.ten D.four )12.A.understands B.knows C.forgets D.loses ( )13.A.enough B.negative C.important D.impossible SCENE TWO:at May Fourth Square Liu Fei:This is the May Fourth Square.It's 14 into two parts,north and south. —49 Lingling:Yeah,and the May Wind sculpture is really eye-catching.It symbolizes the spirit of the May Fourth Movement. Liu Fei:I totally agree.Studying here makes history come 15. Lingling:Right.We can 16 understand the history. Liu Fei:We should also learn from the pioneers and work hard to achieve our dreams. Lingling:Exactly.Let's 17 some photos to record this meaningful trip. ()14.A.divided B.broken C.called D.brought ()15.A.afraid B.active C.asleep D.alive )16.A.faster B.better C.earlier D.less )17.A.keep B.draw C.take D.make SCENE THREE:in the hotel Mom:How's it 18,Lingling? Lingling:It's fantastic!I've learned a great deal about local history and culture. Mom:That's cool.Where did you go exactly? Lingling:I visited Qingdao Underwater World and May Fourth Square.This trip really 19 my eyes! Mom:Wow,you've got so much. Lingling:Yes,and I'm looking 20 to the next one. ()18.A.feeling B.going C.happening D.coming ()19.A.wondered B.helped C.cleaned D.opened ()20.A.forward B.up C.back D.out Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。 A Huang Xuhua,the chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines(),passed away in Wuhan at the age of 99 on February 6th,2025.He was widely regarded as"the father of China's nuclear submarines. Born in March 1926 into a family of doctors in Guangdong,Huang was the third child of his parents.After spending his boyhood in wartime,he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding.Upon graduation in 1949,Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958,Huang was secretly called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing()China's first nuclear-powered submarine.From that point on,for the next 30 years,he hardly ever went home.At that time,China lacked()the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines.Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field,but other countries were highly protective of such technologies,offering few technical references(技术参考). So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines for information.After carefully analyzing that information and studying two US submarine models,they finally came up with five plans. The team members didn't have computers or digital calculators,so they used abacuses()to solve problems. To ensure the results were correct,they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would do the math again if the three values()were different. After years of hard work,China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970,becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines. Huang's name remained secret until 1987,when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report revealing (展示)only his family name. Even in his 90s,Huang visited his office every weekday morning to review materials of his know-how and experience.He also provided advice for young researchers on solving technical problems.In recognition of his great contributions,Huang was given the Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor,in 2019. )21.Which basic information about Huang Xuhua is TRUE? A.He was born into a poor family. B.He majored int(主修)shipbuilding. C.He graduated from Peking University. D.He was famous for AI research. 50 ()22.Why was it difficult for China to develop nuclear submarines at the beginning? A.There were no shipbuilding industries in China. B.The researchers had too much knowledge in other fields. C.Other countries shared their technologies freely. D.China didn't have basic conditions and technical references. ()23.How did Huang and other researchers get information for designing? A.By asking foreign experts. B.By buying advanced technologies. C.By searching newspapers and magazines. D.By working on their own without any information. ()24.What can we infer()from the fact that Huang's name remained secret until 1987? A.Huang changed his name at that time. B.Huang was not important in the project. C.Huang didn't want his name to be known. D.The project that Huang worked on was top secret. ()25.What did Huang Xuhua do in his 90s? A.He kept on working. B.He taught young students in schools. C.He lived in his hometown. D.He started a new project. Fridge magnets are a new business in the cultural tourism.They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive,easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji,a girl from Deqing,Zhejiang,is doing this new business.She gave up her job in Hangzhou,and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets."My mother didn't agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business,"Shen Ji said,who graduated from the University of Manchester in the UK with a master's degree(硕士学位)and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years.Her mother is running a homestay().If Shen Ji likes,she can take over the homestay.But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact,Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself.Wherever she travels,she will buy local fridge magnets.The double- door fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes,leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji's hometown,Moganshan,is a well-known travel spotlight in China."Cultural and creative products are needed in Moganshan,and fridge magnets are one of the products,"she says,"but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.As a local,I have a deep understanding of my hometown culture.Therefore,designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji's life goal. So far,Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters.About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. ()26.Fridge magnets are popular among young tourists because A.they're low in cost and small in size B.young tourists can DIY in the stores C.young people love traditional culture D.they help to keep the food much fresher ()27.Why did Shen Ji give up her job in Hangzhou? A.To take over her mother's business. B.To get away from the city life. C.To catch the new business chance. D.To live near her parents. )28.Which picture best shows Shen Ji's fridge? 88888阳 A A B C D ()29.What is Shen Ji's attitude towards the culture of her hometown? A.Proud and confident. B.Careful but worried. C.Patient but puzzled. D.Uncertain and curious. -51 ()30.What's Shen Ji's future plan? A.To stop designing fridge magnets. B.To keep on selling 7 fridge magnets. C.To spread local culture and make more products.D.To move her business to a big city. C On holiday,many will find themselves in foreign lands.Things are often different and new to them,including the language.31. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk.With the conversation section on these apps,you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later. 32. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example.If we say "I'm peanut butter-free"to it, in French or Italian,the app translates it as "I'm without peanut butter".It's true to the words,while the meaning is totally wrong.The best tool may not be a translation app at all. 33. Let's try ChatGPT.Tell it "Write a message in Spanish to a waiter.I'm peanut butter-free,so I'd like some sandwiches without peanut butter."It produces a perfect passage.The AI system does more than just translating.It's more like a native dinner guide. 34.Douglas Hobstadter,a polyglot(a man who speaks or understands many languages)disagrees.He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese.It takes a lot of work without the help of AI,but in the end,you feel a sense of achievement.Which would you be proud of,climbing to the top of Qomolangma or taking a helicopter there? 35. Some go on learning languages.They want to exercise their brains,learn a lot about other cultures and directly chat with foreign friends.Others show their respect to the language learners."Good for you,but that's a bit painful for me,"they might say. What's your opinion on this debate?Is it still necessary to learn languages? 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Then how about an AI system? B.We find out how it can help you to enjoy life more. C.In the past,they might have carried a dictionary with them. D.As AI becomes more popular,people are divided into two groups. E.Though that would always be helpful,some translation might surprise you. F.Some say that in this age of Al,people no longer need to learn a foreign language. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） V.短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Luo Haixiang is a 55-year-old village doctor who has been working at a community clinic()in Baigu Village in Guizhou Province for 38 years.After 36.(graduate)from medical school in 1986,Luo returned home and served as a village doctor. This year,more than 140 of her fellow villagers have been diagnosed()with high blood pressure,and there are nine with diabetes().In addition,more than 200 elderly people 37.(give)health examinations once a year. To keep them healthy,Luo chooses to conduct public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening 38.(/'auz/),for these are the times when most of the villagers are likely to be home. Currently,she goes out for home visits about four times a week,and sometimes she has to go out every day 39 provide)public health services. “The40. busy)work throughout the year is still conducting public health services,"she said."In remote mountainous areas,the distances between households are very far. To make home visits much 41. easy),Luo Haixiang even bought a car five years ago."Now it's more convenient,"she said. Village doctors are playing a key role in the health care of China's rural areas.They travel door to door to answer patients'calls,42.(those who live in hard-to-reach small villages.Mountainous and hilly areas account —52- for 92.5 percent of Guizhou Province's total land area.In China,there are over 1.3 million village doctors 43. Luo.They are considered health guardians(守卫者)in towns and villages,offering emergency(紧急情 response and medical support. Besides diagnosing common 44. (ill),their main responsibilities include conducting health check-ups for 45. _elderly,managing the health of patients with chronic(慢性的)conditions,handling infectious(传染 的)disease reports.. V.阅读表达。（本题8小题，共20分) 阅读下面短文，完成46至48小题。（共10分) Spring Seen in Different Eyes Spring is coming!The warmer weather and beautiful flowers make people happy,but also miss their loved ones. Let's see how Chinese poet Meng Haoran(689-740)and the British poet Thomas Nashe(1567-1601)talk about spring！ Spring Morning Spring (excerpt) (By Meng Haoran) (By Thomas Nashe) Spring morning in bed I was lying, Spring,the sweet spring,is the year's pleasant king, Not to awake till birds were crying. Then blooms(开花)each thing,then maids(少女)dance in a ring, At night it rained hard the wind rustling, Cold doth not sting(使刺痛)，the pretty birds do sing: How many fallen flowers are there lying. Cuckoo,jug-jug,pu-we,to-witta-woo! Meng Haoran's short,lovely poem paints a quiet spring morning scene-Imagine waking up late on a spring day. You hear birds singing happily outside.The birds'songs and the soft morning light make you happy.Spring is full of life!But then you remember:last night,there was wind and rain.The storm reminds us that beautiful flowers can't stay on trees forever.So this poem isn't just about spring-it's about learning to love the world's beauty,even when it doesn't last. While Meng Haoran gently asks us to think about how quickly time passes,Thomas Nashe celebrates the season with joy and warmth.He paints a lively scene where both animals and people enjoy nature's beauty.The weather is warm,birds sing happily and maids dance in a ring.Everything feels peaceful and full of life.The poem's happy tone (口吻)and musical rhythm(节奏)express the poet's excitement for the coming of spring,which he calls“sweet'”. 46.What are the different feelings about spring in the two poems?(2) 47.If you were to write a poem about spring,what emotion(情感)would you express？(2分) 48.Complete a poem about summer following the pattern()of the given one. Spring (excerpt) By Thomas Nashe) Spring,the sweet spring,is the year's pleasant king, Then blooms each thing,then maids dance in a ring, Cold doth not sting,the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo,jug-jug,pu-we,to-witta-woo! 根据要求，用自己的语言描述夏天，每空一词。(6分) Summer,the① summer,is the year's② show, Then flowers③ in full,then children 4 in a pool, Birds⑤ in the trees,people go for a 6 Hey,joy,summer makes our spirits soar! 阅读下面短文，完成49至53小题。（共10分) Many of us have considered adding some plants or trees to our homes to make the places look just a little bit -53 prettier.So,what about a bonsai? According to gardening expert Jessica Damiano,growing a bonsai is more than just caring for a small tree-it's an art and a way to develop patience. Growing a bonsai might seem challenging at first.However,once you learn the basics,you can grow one-as long as you have some patience and pay attention to detail. When choosing a tree,you need to consider both the weather and your experience level.Different trees grow better in different temperatures and locations.After bringing your bonsai home,place it somewhere that meets its sunlight and temperature requirements. Growing a young bonsai takes time.Regularly check the tree and plan your next cut. Growers often train branches()to grow into expected shapes by wrapping()them first with protective material,and then with bonsai wire.This must be done carefully.In addition,the wrappings should be regularly loosened (松开)to protect the branches from damage(破坏)as they grow bigger. Check the soil's moisture()level daily by putting your finger into the top two centimeters.When the soil feels dry at that depth,you need to water it slowly until the water comes out from the hole at the bottom of the pot.In general,your bonsai should be fertilized()from spring through fall.Educate yourself on the requirements of your particular species and its stage of growth,as plants'requirements are different and will change as they age. Here's where the patience comes from:The beauty of bonsai lies not in the final product but in the journey. The tree,which can live for years or even centuries,will grow over time,as will you.And by putting your personal touches on every branch,you will mark your bonsai with your own style. 49.What is growing a bonsai according to Jessica Damiano?(2) 50.Which two things should we consider when choosing a tree for a bonsai?(2) 51.When does the grower need to water the bonsai?(2) 52.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(2) 53.What other qualities()do you think can be developed by growing a bonsai?Write one.(2) M.书面表达。(15分) Last Friday,Li Hua went to the night market of Laixi.Look at the pictures and write a story on the topic Lucky Li Hua. （上周五，李华去了莱西夜市。请根据图片提示，以《幸运的李华》为题写一篇短文。) 900 要求：1.不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.词数80-100。 Lucky Li Hua 54-他们放弃想杀死Wilbur的想法。空处表示目的用动 词不定式。“吸引某人的注意”可以用draw one's attention或catch one's attention。不定式为to draw one's attention或to catch one's attention。. ③give up【解析】在Charlotte的帮助下人们放弃了 杀Wilbur的想法，空处应填“放弃”。make sb.do sth. “让某人做某事”，空处动词用原形。“放弃”用 give upo ④death【解析】根据第六段“At the close of the fair..sees that they hatch(孵化).”可知，Wilbur因为 Charlotte的死而伤心。空处位于名词所有格后，填名 词形式。“死”用death,不可数名词。 5responsibility/wisdom 6wisdom/responsibility 【解析】根据第一段“It is a celebration of farm life,which is full of warmth and wisdom.”和最后一段“Fem's caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility.”可知，Fem、Wilbur 和Charlotte的故事告诉我们责任、勇气和智慧的重要性。 这两个空与“courage”是并列关系，填名词形式。“责任” 用responsibility,不可数名词，“智慧”用wisdom,不可数名 词。第五个空和第六个空的答案可以互换。 47.回报【解析】根据句中“The results draw huge crowds...”可知，Charlotte的做法吸引了大量的人群， 说明她的“拯救Wilbur的办法”得到了回报（有了效果）。 48.I like Charlotte.Because she finds a way to save Wilbur,she is smart and responsible. 【解析】本题为开放性答题，答案合理即可。 V.书面表达。 等会审题 厂主题：罗马不是一天建成的 审题 人称：第一人称为主 写作 L时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 指导 厂第一步：开门见山，介绍写作目的 思路 第二步：具体描述个人经历 L第三步：介绍这次经历的感悟 One possible version: The saying "Rome wasn't built in a day.reminds us that success requires patience and continuous effort.I deeply understood this when learning to play the piano. At first,the notes seemed impossible to remember,and my fingers often hit wrong keys,and I wanted to quit. However,my teacher encouraged me to practice daily. Gradually,my skills improved.After months of persistent practice,I finally performed a short piece smoothly at a school event. This experience taught me that small steps truly lead to big achievements.No matter how slow the journey seems, never stop trying! 2 德巧点拨一 高分句式 ①The saying“Rome wasn't built in a day”reminds us that success requires patience and continuous effort. (宾语从句) 2No matter how slow the journey seems,never stop trying!（让步状语从句) ⑨2025年莱西市学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-20 ACBAD BCCAD BDC ADBC BDA 21-25 26-30 31-35 BDCDA ACDAC CEAFD I.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家在送礼方面的礼仪 差异。 1.A【解析】考查名词。句意：从生日、纪念日到离别礼 物，或者也许只是在拜访别人的家时，一年中有很多理 由为人们购买礼物。reasons理由；problems问题； meanings意义；festivals节日。根据“From birthdays and anniversaries to going-away presents,or perhaps just when visiting someone's home'”可知，这里列举了很多需要买 礼物的情况，也就是有很多买礼物的理由。 2.C【解析】考查介词。句意：所以如果你是为来自另 一种文化的人买礼物，了解该做什么一或者不该做 什么可能会很有用。except除了；with和…一起； from来自；behind在…后面。根据“another culture” 以及下文介绍的不同文化背景下的送礼礼仪可知，此 处表示给来自另一种文化的人买礼物。 3.B【解析】考查连词。句意：在中东的许多地方，送礼 是商业和个人生活的重要组成部分—但一位男士给 不太熟悉的女士买礼物，或者一位女士给男士买礼物， 这不是一个好主意。so所以；but但是；since自从； because因为。根据“giving gifts is an important part of business and personal life”以及“it's not a good idea... buy one for a man”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。 4.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：在也门和沙特阿拉伯， 礼物只在已经非常亲密的人之间赠送。close亲密的； different不同的；proud骄傲的；strange奇怪的。根据上 文提到不太熟悉的男女之间不适合送礼物，结合“And in Yemen and Saudi Arabia,gifts are only given between eople who are alread攻uite..”可知，此处表示礼物只 在关系亲密的人之间赠送。 5.D【解析】考查动词。句意：你也需要考虑如何包装 礼物。decide决定；hope希望；want想要；need需要。 根据下文介绍不同国家对礼物包装的不同要求可知， 这里表示需要考虑如何包装礼物。 }善总结HOTOIOO401610101 动词不定式的常见用法 ①作主语 结构为“To do sth.is..”,如： To learn English well takes time..(学好英语需要 时间。) ②作宾语 常在want,decide,like,try等动词后，如： She wants to travel abroad.（她想出国旅行。) ③作宾语补足语 结构“动词+宾语+tod0”,如： He asked me to help him..(他让我帮他。) ④作定语修饰名词时，不定式后置，如：I have a book to read..（我有一本要读的书。) ⑤作状语od0表示动作的目的，如： She came here to see you.(她来这里是为了见你。) 6.B【解析】考查名词。句意：在埃及，礼物通常用两种 不同类型的纸包两次，而在其他国家，一些颜色的包装 根本不应该使用。secrets秘密；colors颜色；forms形 式；parts部分。根据下文“For example,you shouldn't use white in China,or black or purple in South America" 可知，这里说的是不同国家对包装颜色的禁忌。 7.C【解析】考查名词。句意：例如，在中国你不应该用 白色，在南美洲不应该用黑色或紫色，因为这些颜色与 死亡有关。birth出生；wealth财富；death死亡； happiness幸福。根据文化常识，在中国的白色以及在 南美洲的黑色和紫色通常与死亡相关联。 提素养 举一反三 词性变化 n. . adj. adv. birth bear born / wealth / wealthy wealthily death die dead deadly happiness happy happily 8.C【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：你赠送或接 受礼物的方式也不同。Whose谁的；Why为什么；How 怎样；When什么时候。根据下文“In Ghana,gifts should be given.finally accepting it..”可知，这里介绍的是赠 送和接受礼物的方式。 9.A【解析】考查介词。句意：在一些亚洲国家，包括中 国和日本，接受礼物的人可能会在最终接受之前拒绝 两三次。before在…之前；until直到；through通过； over在…上方。根据“the person getting the gift might refuse it twice or three times...finally accepting it”以及 “This is..a gift in some situations.”可知，是在最终接 受礼物之前拒绝两三次。 3 10.D【解析】考查从属连词。句意：但也许最重要的 是，无论你在世界上的哪个地方，你的礼物的目的是： 你想表达你的关心！whichever无论那个；whatever无 论什么；whoever无论谁；wherever无论在那里。根据 “you are in the world”以及文章主要介绍不同国家的 送礼礼仪可知，此处表示无论你在世界上的哪个地 方，应使用wherever引导状语从句。 Ⅱ.对话理解。 【对话大意】本文通过三个场景，讲述了来自甘肃兰州的 玲玲在青岛研学旅行的经历。 11.B【解析】考查数词。句意：所有的章鱼都有八条触 手。six六；eight八；ten十；four四。根据图片可知，章 鱼有八条触手。 12.D【解析】考查动词。句意：当一只章鱼失去一条触 手时，它可以再长出来！understands理解；knows知 道；forgets忘记；loses失去。根据“it can grow it back” 可知，是失去一条触手后能再长出来。 13.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：它们也向我们展示了 为什么保护自然是重要的。enough足够的；negative 消极的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据 “Studying amazing animals..learn a lot from them..”可 知，从这些神奇动物身上能看出保护自然的重要性。 14.A【解析】考查动词。句意：它被分成南北两部分。 divided划分；broken打破；called称呼；brought带来。 divide into表示“把…分成”，根据“into two parts, north and sout山”可知，是被分成南北两部分。 15.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：在这里学习让历史变 得生动起来。afraid害怕的；active积极的；asleep睡着 的；alive有生气的。come alive表示“变得生动”。根 据“Studying here makes history come..”以及下文对 五四精神的讨论可知，是让历史变得生动。 16.B【解析】考查比较级。句意：我们可以更好地理解 历史。faster更快地；better更好地；earlier更早地；less 更少地。根据“Studying here makes history come aive.”可知，在这里学习让历史变得生动，所以能更 好地理解历史。 17.C【解析】考查动词。句意：让我们拍些照片来记录这 次有意义的旅行吧。keep保持；draw画；take拿，取； make制作。take photos表示“拍照”，根据“some photos to record this meaningful tri妒”可知，是拍照来记录旅行。 18.B【解析】考查动词。句意：玲玲，进展得怎么样？ feeling感觉；going去，进展；happening发生；coming来。 根据“How's it..,Lingling?”以及下文玲玲的回答可知， 是问旅行进展得怎么样，“How's it going?”是常用表达。 19.D【解析】考查动词。句意：这次旅行真的开阔了我 的眼界！wondered想知道；helped帮助；cleaned打扫； opened打开。open one's eyes表示“开阔某人的眼 界”。根据“I've learned a great deal about local history and culture.”可知，这次旅行让玲玲学到很多，所以是 “开阔了眼界”。 一词房义 open的用法 一、及物动词(t.) 1.打开（具体动作）使关闭物变为开启状态。 e.g.Open the door. 2.开始（活动、营业等） 启动或宣布某事开始。 e.g.The meeting opened with a speech. 二、不及物动词(i.) 1.张开/展开，物体自然展开。 e.g.The flower opens in the morning. 2.通向/朝向，表示方向或空间。 e.g.The door opens onto the garden. 三、形容词(ad.） 1.开着的/未关闭的，描述状态。 e.g.The window is open. 2.公开的/透明的，无限制或可进入。 e.g.Open meeting. 20.A【解析】句意：是的，而且我期待着下一次旅行。 forward向前；up向上；back向后；out向外，look forward to表示“期待”。根据“Yes,and I'm looking.· to the next one.”可知，是期待下一次旅行。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设 计师黄旭华的生平事迹。 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“After spending his boyhood.,study shipbuilding.”可知，黄旭华去上 海交通大学学习造船专业。B项表述正确。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time.. offering few technical references(技术参考).”可知，当 时中国缺乏发展核潜艇的基本条件，研究人员没有相 关领域知识，且其他国家对该技术高度保护，技术参 考少。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“So Huang and other researchers..for information..”可知，他们通过搜 索报纸和杂志来获取信息。 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In1958,Huang was secretly called ..China's first nuclear-powered submarine.”以及当时的背景可知，黄旭华参与的是中 国第一代核潜艇的设计工作，再结合他的名字也需要 长期保密的情况，可推断出他所参与的项目是绝 密的。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。 明设问 黄旭华90多岁时做了什么？ 根据第八段“Even in his90s,Huang visited his office every weekday morning...on solving technical 找细节problems.”可知，他90多岁时每个工作日上午还 去办公室查看资料，并为年轻研究人员提供解决 技术问题的建议，说明他还在继续工作。 出答案 因此选A。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述沈吉回乡设计 3 莫干山冰箱贴，计划传播家乡文化并推出更多文创产品 的故事。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fridge magnets ··easy to carry and show local cultural characters.”可 知，冰箱贴受年轻游客欢迎是因为它们价格实惠且小 巧便携。选项中“low in cost'”对应文章中“not too expensive”,“small in size”对应文章中“easy to carry”。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“She gave up her job in Hangzhou..design fridge magnets..”以及第 四段“As a local,I have a deep understanding.,has become Shen Ji's life goal.”可知，沈吉放弃杭州的工作 是为了抓住家乡冰箱贴设计这个新商机。 28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The double- door fridge at her home...leaving nearly no more space." 可知，她家的双开门冰箱上贴满了各种大小和形状的 冰箱贴，几乎没有剩余空间了。所以能体现出冰箱上 贴满冰箱贴的图片才是最符合的。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shen Ji㎡s hometown..·travel spotlight in China.”以及“Asa local,I have a deep understanding of my hometown culture.”可知，沈吉的家乡是著名的旅游胜地，并且 她对自己家乡的文化有深刻的理解，这体现出她对家 乡文化的自豪和自信。 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shen Ji plans to spread local culture.cultural products.”可知，沈 吉未来的计划是通过自己的设计传播当地文化并制 作更多的创意文化产品。 C【文章大意】本文探讨了在人工智能时代，人们在国 外度假时使用翻译工具的情况，以及关于是否还有必要 学习外语的讨论。 31.C【解析】根据“On holiday,many will find themselves in foreign lands...understand a passage but also to k.”可知，短文先提到人们在国外会面临语言问题， 再结合空后“But nowadays...”谈到现在很多人用翻 译应用程序，因此此空应是说过去人们处理语言问题 的方式。选项C“在过去，他们可能会随身携带一本 字典。”符合语境。 32.E【解析】根据“Take one of the best-known translation apps.,while the meaning is totally wrong.”可知，这里 举例说明这些应用程序的翻译有时会出错。选项E “尽管那总是有帮助的，但一些翻译可能会让你惊 讶。”符合语境。 33.A【解析】根据“Let's try ChatGPT..The AI system does more than just translating.”可知，这里开始介绍像 ChatGPT这样的人工智能系统，并且说明了它的功能。 选项A“那么人工智能系统怎么样呢？”符合语境。 34.F【解析】根据“Douglas Hobstadter.·you feel a sense of achievement.”可知，后面提到有人不同意某种观，点， 并且描述了不借助人工智能的帮助来完成演讲的成就 感，此空应是提出一种观，点。选项F“有些人说在这个 人工智能时代，人们不再需要学习外语。”符合语境。 3】巧点拔ooo6 O1S1O10104010 长难句解读 同位语 義春代淘指 Douglas Hobstadter,a polyglot a man who speaks or 主语 understands many languages)disagrees. 定语从句 谓语 句意：通晓多国语言的Douglas Hobstadter(一个能说 或了解多种语言的人)持反对意见。 35.D【解析】根据“Some go on learning languages.. 'Good for you,but that's a bit painful for me,'they might sy.”可知，这里描述了人们对于学习语言的不同态 度和做法。选项D“随着人工智能变得越来越流行， 人们分成了两组。”符合语境。 V.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲的是乡村医生罗海香在乡村的医 疗工作中发挥着重要作用。 36.graduating【解析】句意：1986年从医学院毕业后，罗 海香回到家乡成为了一名乡村医生。根据“Afer.· (graduate）from medical school in 19986”可知，after在 这里是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式， graduate的动名词形式是graduating。 37.are given【解析】句意：此外，200多名老年人每年 接受一次健康检查。根据“more than2O0 elderly people...once a year”可知，主语“more than200 elderly people,和动词ve之间是被动关系，要用被动 语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据once a year 可知为常态或一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数， be动词用are,give的过去分词是given。 38.hours【解析】句意：为了让他们保持健康，罗海香选 择在清晨和傍晚的时间走访村民，开展公共卫生服务， 因为这些时候大多数村民很可能在家。根据音标 “/'auaz/”以及“during the early morning and late evening..”可知，这里应填hours,.意为“时间，时刻”， 是hour的复数形式。 39.to provide【解析】句意：目前，她每周大约出诊四 次，有时她不得不每天出诊来提供公共卫生服务。根 "sometimes she has to go out every day...health services'”可知，“每天出诊”的目的是“提供公共卫生 服务”，用动词不定式作目的状语，provide的动词不定 式是to provide。 40.busiest【解析】句意：她说：“一年中最忙的工作仍然 是进行公共卫生服务。”根据“throughout the year'”以 及“is still conducting public health services'”可知，这里 是在一年的工作中进行比较，要用最高级，busy的最 高级是busiest,意为“最忙的”。 41.easier【解析】句意：为了让出诊更方便，罗海香甚至 在五年前买了一辆车。根据“To make home visits much..（easy)”以及“Now it's more convenient”可 知，这里是和之前出诊的情况作比较，用比较级，easy 的比较级是easier,意为“更方便的，更容易的”。 42.especially【解析】句意：他们挨家挨户回应病人的需 .3 求，尤其是那些住在难以到达的小村庄的病人。根据 汉语提示“尤其”以及句子“They travel door to door... live in hard-to-reach small villages..”可知，这里应填 especially,副词，用来加强语气，强调后面的内容。 43.ike【解析】句意：在中国，有超过130万名像罗海香 这样的乡村医生。根据“In China,.there are over 1.3 million village doctors..·Luo.”可知，这里是说有很多 像罗海香一样的乡村医生，lke作介词时意为“像”， 符合语境。 ]巧点报OO1101010910101 解题技巧 如何判断ike是动词还是介词？ 总结口诀： 动词介词要分清，关键看它怎么用。 后接名词或代词，比较比喻是介词； 后接动作或喜好，动词可能就来到。 有时态变，是动词； 无时态变，是介词。 替换法来辨一辨， “喜欢”是动，“像”是介； 句子结构定乾坤！ 44.Inesses【解析】句意：除了诊断常见疾病外，他们的 主要职责包括为老年人进行健康检查、管理慢性病患 者的健康状况、处理传染病报告。根据“Besides diagnosing common..(il)”可知，这里需要名词作 diagnosing的宾语，l的名词形式是illness,是可数名 词，根据语境可知这里指多种常见疾病，要用复数形 式illnesses。 45.the【解析】句意：除了诊断常见疾病外，他们的主要 职责包括为老年人进行健康检查、管理慢性病患者的 健康状况、处理传染病报告。根据“conducting health check-ups for...elderly”可知，“the+形容词”表示一 类人，“the elderly”意为“老年人”。 V.阅读表达。 A【文章大意】本文主要通过对孟浩然的《春晓》和 Thomas Nashe的《春天》（节选）这两首诗的分析，探讨了 两位诗人对春天不同的情感表达。 46.In Meng Haoran's poem,spring is quiet,happy and full of life,and he also reminds us to treasure time. While in the second one,the poet shows a sense of joy and celebration towards spring. 【解析】根据第二段“Meng Haoran's short...Spring is full of life！”以及“The storm reminds us that beautiful flowers can't stay on trees forever..”可知，孟浩然的《春 晓》中，春天是宁静的，快乐的，充满生机的，他也提醒 我们要珍惜时间；根据第三段“Thomas Nashe celebrates the season with joy and warmth”可知，Thomas Nashe的诗则以欢乐、温暖的笔触，表现出对春天的喜 悦和庆祝。 47.I might express a sense of hope. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 48.①hot【解析】夏天通常被认为是炎热的季节。 ②colorful【解析】夏天是万物繁茂、色彩缤纷的季节。 ③bloom【解析】夏天是花朵盛开的季节。 ④swim【解析】夏天天气炎热，孩子们会在泳池里游泳。 ⑤sing【解析】夏天鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。 ⑥wk【解析】夏天人们会外出散步，享受夏日的 美好时光，“go for a walk”表示“散步”。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种植盆景 不仅是对小树的照料，更是一门艺术和培养耐心的方式。 49.Besides caring for a small tree,it's also an art and a way to develop patience. 【解析】根据第二段“According to gardening..it'san art and a way to develop patience.”可知，除了照料一棵 小树之外，盆景还是一门艺术，也是培养耐心的一种 方式。 50.Both the weather and our experience level. 【解析】根据第四段“When choosing a tree..your experience level.”可知，选择盆景树时，我们需要考虑 天气和我们的经验水平这两个因素。 51.When the soil feels dry at two centimeters deep. 【解析】根据第七段“Check the soil's moisture(土壤水 分).·comes out from the hole in the bottom of the Pot.”可知，当土壤在两厘米深的地方感觉千燥时，种 植者需要给盆景浇水。 52.盆景之美不在于最终成品，而在于培育/制作过程。 【解析】the beauty of bonsai“盆景之美”；lies not in. but in..“不在于…而在于…”；the final product “最终成品”；the journey“(培育/制作)过程”。 53.Be careful./Be responsible for its growth./... 【解析】开放性试题，答案合理即可。种植盆景需要细 心照料树木，关注细节，所以可以培养细心的品质；同 时要对树木的生长负责，确保其健康成长，也可以培 养对树木生长负责的品质等。 VI.书面表达。 会审题 主题：幸运的李华 审题 人称：第三人称为主 L时态：一般过去时 第一步：介绍了故事发生的时间、 写作 地点，并点明李华在那里 指导 有一段特殊的经历，引起 读者的兴趣，为下文具体 描述这段经历做铺垫 第二步：交待故事的起因：偶遇一 一思路 个飞镖游戏摊位，大奖是 一只可爱的泰迪熊，李华 被这只毛绒玩具吸引，忍 不住去尝试玩这个游戏 第三步：叙述李华玩飞镖游戏的 过程 一第四步：介绍故事的结尾，展现李 华的喜悦之情，也呼应文 章的标题 3 One possible version: Lucky Li Hua Last Friday,Li Hua went to the night market of Laixi, where she had a special experience. She saw a stand that offered a dart-throwing game,and the grand prize was a lovely teddy bear.It was so lovely that Li Hua paid 10 yuan immediately for a chance. Li Hua held the darts firmly and looked at the target carefully.Then she threw the darts one by one.She hit the target dead-center with all three darts.The people watching couldn't help crying out in surprise,and the owner of the game stand looked really shocked.Li Hua won the teddy bear! Hugging the teddy bear tightly,Li Hua made her way home with a big smile on her face.How lucky she was! 巧点拨e 高分句式 DIt was so lovely that Li Hua paid 10 yuan immediately for a chance..（so.·that..句型) ②How lucky she was！(感叹句) 02025年青岛市青大附中第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-4 5-7 8-10 11-15 16-20 BCCA BDB ABA BABAA DCBBA 21-25 26-30 31-35 BADCB DBCAC BADEC I.对话理解。 【对话大意】本文围绕中国在科技、文化和娱乐领域的进 步展开，展现中国在这些领域的发展成果，表达了对国家 发展的自豪之情。 1.B【解析】考查名词。句意：它得到了很多的关注！ invention发明；attention关注；patience耐心；silence沉 默。根据“have you heard about the new game Black Myh:Wukong?”可知，这里询问对方是否听说过，表示 该游戏受到广泛关注。 2.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：是啊，画面和故事都太 棒了。boring无聊的；ordinary普通的；amazing令人惊 叹的simple简单的。根据“It's amazing how Chinese game developers are creating such high-quality games ow.”可知，这里表示对该游戏的画面和故事内容评价 很高。amazing符合语境。 3.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你还记得过去的游 戏是怎样的吗？were used to be被用作是；got used to 习惯于；used to be过去是；were used for被用作。根据 “It's a big step forward for Chinese gaming.”可知，前文 表示这是中国游戏的新台阶。这里询问对方是否记得 之前的样子。 3