8 2025年城阳区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（青岛专版）

82025年城阳区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间：100分钟总分：90分) 第I卷（满分40分） I.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever had a fight with someone you are really close to,like a friend or a family member?It may end up hurting feelings,and sometimes,you may feel as if the easiest way is to build a 1 between you and the other person.But what if there were a better way to rebuild the relationship? There were two brothers named Jamie and Jack who lived happily next door to each other on their farms for 20 years.One day,the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding,which quickly turned into a 2 problem.They stopped working together and began using bad words 3 each other.This led to complete 4 between them,and neither spoke to the other again. After a week,someone knocked on Jamie's door.When he opened it,he found a man with a carpenter's() toolbox.The man said,"I'm 5 some work.Do you have any small jobs I can help with?""Yes,I have a job for you.Jamie pointed to a wide ditch()on the farm and said,"Last week,my brother dug it to 6 our farms. I want you to build a tall fence()there,so I don't have to see my brother anymore." The carpenter agreed.Jamie then left for town to do some shopping.7 the fence he had requested,he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch when he returned. As he was about to ask the carpenter 8 he did so,Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes."I'm so sorry,Jamie.After 9 I've said and done,you still build this bridge to fix things between us,"Jack said."You're the best brother ever.He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment,the two brothers 10 realized how important they were to each other.The bridge had become more than just a way to cross the ditch-it was a symbol of their renewed relation and understanding. ()1.A.bridge B.road C.wall D.tower ( )2.A.smaller B.stranger C.bigger D.easier )3.A.for B.from C.beside D.towards ( )4.A.silence B.promise C.agreement D.support ( )5.A.waiting for B.searching for C.dealing with D.looking up )6.A.protect B.separate C.prevent D.connect )7.A.Instead of B.Ahead of C.Along with D.As for ( )8.A.how B.what C.when D.why )9.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing )10.A.simply B.widely C.truly D.possibly Ⅱ.阅读。（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 A An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things prepared ·a potato that has sprouts(芽) ·a flower pot with soil a camera to record progress Observation 43 (续表) Day One Day Six Day Eleven Day Thirteen Day Fifteen The color of the soil Without much change Buddy is getting larger! Buddy continues to Finally,the leaves looks darker because I in the past six days,I Three more new sprouts grow taller.The leaves on the other sprouts have just watered it. finally see some new have grown around on the new sprouts are 3 cm tall. In the center of the progress on Buddy as Buddy！Green leaves have grown a bit.I'm They're so green.I pot,I can see a tiny it has grown taller.It's have grown on the new also excited to see hope they will sprout that has grown exciting to see new life sprouts,but they have more sprouts that have soon grow into new from the potato under like this.I hope Buddy not fully grown yet.I grown from under the potatoes. the soil.I'll call it can grow faster. guess I need to be a bit soil. Buddy.Buddy is green more patient. and yellow.I wonder how fast it will grow. What I have learned It's really interesting to grow potatoes.During these fifteen days,I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water.If the soil is dry,the potato will fail to grow.I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold,it won't grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life-it takes not only time but also lots of effort and patience. )11.What information does this report include? 1Plans of the experiment. 2Results of the experiment. 3Process of the experiment. 4Preparations of the experiment. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ ( )12.When did the potato grow new sprouts and leaves? A.On Day Six. B.On Day Eleven. C.On Day Thirteen. D.On Day fifteen. ( )13.According to the report,what is necessary for potato plants to grow well? A.Direct sunlight. B.Any condition is OK. C.Dry soil and cold temperature. D.Plenty of water and the right temperature. )14.What lesson did the writer learn? A.Plants need daily records to grow well. B.Success requires time,effort,and patience. C.It's not easy for teenagers to do the experiment. D.The sprouts can grow into new potatoes in 15 days. )15.Where can we probably read this report? A.In a cookbook. B.In a travel guide. C.In a health magazine. D.In a plant science book. B The United Nations(UN)has decided that2O25 is the year of glacier preservation(冰l川保护).It has also set March 21,2025,as the first annual World Day for Glaciers.This event encourages everyone to help save glaciers. ▲What are glaciers? You can imagine glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land.Over time,the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice.Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over the Earth's history.They are still moving and changing land in many places today. ▲ Glaciers are not just necessary for the land.When glaciers melt(融化)，the nutrients(养料)from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. 44 In some places,glaciers provide water for people and animals.The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world,covering 10 percent of the land.They also hold 70 percent of the Earth's fresh water.In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live.This water fills big rivers,such as the Indus,Ganges and Brahmaputra. A Why are glaciers disappearing? Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers.Many glaciers have disappeared.The atmosphere( around the Earth is like the glass of a greenhouse,letting sunlight in and keeping most heat from getting out.This natural process makes the Earth warm enough for life.But when we burn fuels such as wood and coal,we produce a gas called carbon dioxide(CO2).Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere and causes it to keep in too much heat.As the Earth's temperature is increasing,glaciers melt faster than they can recover. AThe influence of glaciers disappearing If glaciers disappear,there will be less water for us to drink and farm,while floods may happen more often due to melting ice.It would also be bad for animals and plants.Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems and a large number of the world's amphibians,birds and mammals.As the temperature rises and glaciers melt,these habitats become not fit for living.They may need to move higher up the mountains. ()16.What can we know about glaciers in Paragraph Two? A.They are made of icy ocean water. B.They disappear completely in summer. C.They move slowly and change the land. D.They are mainly on high mountain tops. )17.Which sentence can be put in the blank A.When do glaciers melt? B.Why are glaciers important? C.How many glaciers are there in the world? D.What will happen to glaciers in the future? )18.How does the atmosphere deal with sunlight according to the passage? heat heat e heat 少分 heat light atmosphere Catmosphere √'atmosphere light atmosphere light X light Earth Earth Earth Earth A B C D )19.What will happen if glaciers disappear? A.There won't be as many floods as before. B.Many plants and animals will be in trouble. C.There will be more drinking water available. D.The land around glaciers will be better for farming. )20.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To call for actions to protect glaciers. B.To record the speed of glacier movement. C.To tell people some basic facts about glaciers. D.To teach people how glaciers shaped mountains. C When people think about movies,they often talk about what they see.However,what they hear also plays an important role.The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life.Lyu Yanting,37,the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2,uses her voice to bring to life a great character who fights against fate(). “Dubbing(配音)is very similar to acting,”said Lyu.Voice actors will get the play before they start.After reading it,they will have their own understanding of the story and character.During the dubbing process,she needs to show the character's feelings.Also,she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation's scenes."The director plays an important role.He will explain the story and scenes on set.With his guidance,we work together to give our best performance." Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor."We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different views.With these things and our professional skills,we can successfully act out different roles.” Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project.She could show everything she had learned in the past.But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needed some luck.It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her. “You can't depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career(职y业)，”she added.“As a voice actor,you need to be able to adapt to all kinds of roles." 45 For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry,Lyu offered her advice:If you truly love it,give it your all.You may not know what the future holds,but you can make the most of the present.Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2,she said,"Who you are is only for you to decide. ()21.How do voices play a role in movies? A.They make the movies longer. B.They make movies more fun to watch. C.They help make characters come alive. D.They allow people to better understand the movie. ( )22.Which words can be used to describe Lyu Yanting according to the passage? A.Serious and Shy. B.Clever and Brave. C.Hard-working and Lucky. D.Honest and Kind-hearted. ()23.What do the underlined words "adapt to"mean? A.Stick to. B.Get used to. C.Look forward to. D.Pay attention to. ()24.What advice does Lyu give to young people? A.Choose roles carefully. B.Keep up with the industry. C.Always believe in yourselves. D.Love what you do and try your best. )25.What is the best title of the passage? ( A.The Success Secret of Ne Zha 2 B.The Art and Magic of Voice Acting C.The Popularity of Dubbing in China D.The Steps to Be a Successful Voice Actor D From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons,fruit comes in many different colors.26. According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences,fruit colors actually come from their different pigments().These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows.27. To find out how the environment affects fruit colors,Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white,red,blue,purple and black.They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places.And instead of just growing in one place,you can find them growing in many places around the world.28.The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(),the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution()of fruit colors.Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds( )in other places later.29.Therefore,in order to attract animals,some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. 30. Fruit needs to develop colors that are fit for animals'seeing abilities.For example,birds can see red more easily than humans can.Therefore,there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.The lemurs()of Madagascar are red-color-blind.Many yellow fruits can be found in their living places,as they can easily see this color. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A.However,animals see colors in a different way. B.Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. C.Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? D.The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color. E.This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. F.However,a darker color doesn't mean a better kind of fruit. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ.语篇填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most popular TV events in China.It is always full of surprises.Among the many performances in recent years,one stood out:"YangBOT". The program is a perfect mix of China's technology progress and cultural 31. (/prard/),which has won the heart of millions.In the performance,16 human-like robots,dressed in colorful costumes, —46— danced yangko together with sixteen performers.32. the traditional yangko dance has a long history,the high- tech robots offer a completely new enjoyment.The robots moved 33.(smooth)just like real dancers.Human dancers and robots worked together to create 34. amazing experience. These robots 35.(develop)by Unitree Robotics,a leading Chinese robotic company in Hangzhou. 36. AI learning technology,the robots have learned to move and dance on their own.Young viewers called them "cool"while the old loved their humour and festival spirit. Since the show was on TV,it 37.(catch)the public's attention.People have been constantly mentioning it online,and "YangBOT"has become a hot topic.Many users praised 38.(it)creativity and technical power behind the act."YangBOT"has also shown how technology can bring new life to tradition.It is building a bridge between the past and the future right before their eyes.People thought it was the 39. (create)performance they have ever seen.40. （不论)you're dancing,singing,or just watching, “YangBOT”is sure to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable！ V.阅读表达。（本题8小题，共20分) A 阅读下面文本，完成41至45小题。（共10分) Life should not be just about success and fame,right?Finding a balance()between working and enjoying oneself is important for everyone.One way to do this is by A. Chinese table tennis player Ma Long recently won the Outstanding Sporting Career Award from the Association of National Olympic Committees(ANOC).He began learning table tennis at the age of 5 and joined the national team in2003.In2021,Ma Long achieved the Double Grand Slam(双圈大满贯)， but he didn't stop there.Driven by his deep love for table tennis,Ma Long competed once again at the Paris Olympic Games.During the ceremony,he said,"I have been willing to give my all to this sport." Pei Aimin,a woman from a village in Gansu Province,learned about literature (at a young age.Every time she discovered a new book,she would forget to cook or end up wetting her clothes while watering the crops. Though her family thought it was a waste of time,Pei would find chances to read or write outdoors,and her diaries on the Internet were published as Diary of Aunt Vole in 2022.With its simple words and drawings describing the country life in northwestern China,the book deeply touched thousands of readers. Some people think that archaeology(考古学）is a field with an uncertain future.However,in 2020,Zhong Fangrong,who scored 676 in the college entrance examination,surprised many people by choosing to study it at Peking University. During her college years,Zhong was eager to learn,drawing power from her passion for archaeology."What makes archaeology especially interesting is that you never know what will happen next,"Zhong said.After graduation in 2024,Zhong began her career at the Dunhuang Academy,where she expects to make a difference in Chinese archaeology. 41.What made Ma Long still compete after great success?(2) 42.What can you infer(推断)from the underlined sentence in Paragraph Three？(2分) 43.Why were people surprised when Zhong Fangrong chose to study archaeology?(2) 44.Please complete this sentence“▲_”.(No more than6 words)(2分) 45.Suppose you have a chance to interview one of them,who will you choose?And what question will you ask?( 之有理即可)(2分) —47- B 阅读下面文本，完成46至48小题。（共10分) Writen bE.B.White and f publiahed in 1952 Charreac oryet largelyn farm.It is a celebration of farm life,which is full of warmth and wisdom. Web The story takes place on a farm.Eight-year-old Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is going to kill the smallest one of his pig's new litter().Saying that the pig has a right to life and promising to look after it in their family's yard,she saves the animal and names him Wilbur.However, fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal,Mr.Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fern's uncle,Mr.Zuckerman. At first,Wilbur is lonely and misses Fern.However,he settles in his new home when he makes friends with a spider()named Charlotte and other animals.When Wilbur learns that he is going to be killed and served at Christmas dinner,Charlotte comes up with a plan to save him. Charlotte spins()words of praise like "Some pig"for Wilbur on her web.This draws the attention of the Zuckermans and their neighbours.They all think Wilbur is special and the thought of killing him becomes unthinkable. When Wilbur is taken to the country fair,Charlotte goes to continue her work-She spins new messages.The results draw huge crowds and Charlotte's plan to save Wilbur's life pays off. At the close of the fair,however,Charlotte says goodbye to Wilbur.She is dying.But she entrusts her friend with her eggs.Heartbroken,Wilbur takes the eggs back to the farm and sees that they hatch().Three of Charlotte's "kids"stay with Wilbur and live happily with him on the farm. While humorous,the novel also contains important lessons.For example,Fern's caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility.And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in,she can make a difference in the world. 46.Read the passage and finish the storyline.No more than 2 words for each.(6) Mr.Arable's farm Uncle's farm The country fair Ferm① Wilbur makes friends with Charlotte.a spider Wilbur is saved,but he is very Wilbur from being killed who spins some words② _people's sad because of Charlotte's by her father. attention,and make them 3 the ④ idea of killing Wilbur. Lessons Back to the farm The stories among Fern,Wilbur and Charlotte teach us the importance Wilbur takes good care of of⑤ ,courage and⑥ Charlotte's three kids, living happily together. 47.What does the phrase“pays off'”mean in Chinese？(2分) 48.Which character do you like best?And why?(2) V.书面表达。（共15分） “罗马不是一天建成的。（Rome wasn't built in a day.)”是一则著名的谚语，意为做事不能急于求成，只有付 出努力并持之以恒，才能取得成功。你校英语报开展了“Rome Wasn't Built in a Day”为主题的征文活动。请你结 合个人经历用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1.词数80-100； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 48⑧2025年城阳区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 CCDAB BADAC CBDBD CBDBA CCBDB 26-30 CDBEA I.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文讲述了两个兄弟因误会产生矛盾，最终 通过一座桥重建关系的故事。 1.C【解析】考查名词。句意：它可能最终会伤害感情， 有时，你可能会觉得最简单的方法是在你和另一个人 之间建立一堵墙。bridge桥；road路；wall墙；tower塔。 根据“between you and the other person.”和“But what if there were a better way to rebuild the relationship?”可知， 前后为转折关系，此处指争执后建造墙来隔离彼此。 2.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：有一天，两兄弟因小误 会争吵，然后迅速变成大问题。smaller更小的；stranger 更奇怪的；bigger更大的；easier更容易的。根据“They stopped working together and began using bad words" 知，问题从小误会升级为更大的矛盾。 巧点拨eoo 语法详解 形容词和副词比较级的构成 单音节词和部分双音节词的规则变化 构成方法 原级比较级最高级 一般情况下，比较级词尾 tall taller tallest 加-er,最高级词尾加-est。 fast faster fastest 以字母€结尾的词，比较级 large larger largest 词尾加-r,最高级词尾加-st。 late later latest 重读闭音节词尾只有一个 辅音字母时，先双写该辅音 big bigger biggest 字母，然后比较级词尾加 fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest -er,最高级词尾加-est。 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音 easy easier easiest 节词，先把y改为i,然后比 heavy heaviest 较级词尾加-er,最高级词尾 heavier early earlier earliest 加-est。 3.D【解析】考查介词。句意：他们不再一起工作，开始 用恶语相向。for为了；from从；beside在旁边；towards 朝向。根据“using bad words'”可知，此处表示吵架时向 对方说不好的话。 4.A【解析】考查名词。句意：这导致他们之间完全沉 默，谁也不说话了。silence沉默；promise承诺； agreement协议；support支持。根据“neither spoke to the other again'”可知，他们不说话了，两人之间完全沉默。 5.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：那个人说：“我在找 工作。你有什么我能帮忙的小活儿吗？”。waiting for .2 等待；searching for寻找；dealing with处理；looking up查 阅。根据“Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” 可知，木匠在寻找工作。 6.B【解析】考查动词。句意：Jamie指着农场上的一条 宽沟说：“上周，我哥哥挖了一条沟，把我们的农场分 开。我要你在那儿建一个高高的围栏，这样我就不用 再见到我哥哥了。”protect保护；separate分隔；prevent 防止；connect连接。根据第二段内容可知兄弟俩吵架 了，因此沟渠是为了分隔农场。 7.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：当他回来时，他惊讶 地看到一座美丽的桥横跨在沟渠上，而不是他要求的 围栏。Instead of而不是；Ahead of在…之前；Along with与…一起；As for至于。根据“he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge'”可知，木匠没有建围栏，而是建 了桥。 8.D【解析】考查疑问词。句意：当他正要问木匠为什 么要这样做时，Jack含泪过桥。how如何；what什么； when何时；why为什么。根据“he did so”及上文木匠 没有按他的要求修建围栏可知，Jamie想问木匠为什么 建桥而不是围栏。 9.A【解析】考查不定代词。句意：“对不起，Jamie。.在 我说了和做了这一切之后，你仍然建造这座桥来修复 我们之间的关系，”Jack说。everything一切；something 某事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“'ve said and done”可知，Jack指的是过去所有的言行。 10.C【解析】考查副词。句意：在那一刻，两兄弟真正 意识到他们对彼此是多么重要。simply简单地； widely广泛地；tuly真正地；possibly可能地。根据 “how important they were to each other'”可知，通过争吵 并和好，他们真正意识到了彼此的重要性。 Ⅱ.阅读理解。 A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要记录了种植土 豆的实验过程。 11.C【解析】细节理解题。 文章内容 对应序号 Things prepared @ Observation ③ What I have learned ③ 根据文章内容可知，C选项符合题意。 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Day Eleven”中“Three more new sprouts.,.on the new sprouts'”可知，在第11 天，土豆长出了新的芽和叶子。 13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“During these fifteen day..plenty of water..”和“I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right..”可知，充 足的水分和适宜的温度是土豆生长良好的必要条件。 14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I feel that growing plants...not only time but also lots of effort and patience.”可知，作者了解到成功需要时间、努力和耐心。 15.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要记 录了种植土豆的实验过程，与植物科学有关，可能会 在有关植物科学的书中看到这篇文章。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰川的 定义、重要性、消失原因及其影响，并呼吁人们保护冰川。 16.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They are still moving and changing land in many places today..”可知， 冰川移动缓慢并改变了土地。 17.B【解析】推理判断题。 Glaciers are not just necessary for the land.When glaciers melt (融化)，the nutrients(养料)from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. 与冰川的作用和重要性有关 选项B:Why are glaciers important? l8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“The atmosphere.·from getting out..”可知，大气层就像温 室的玻璃，让阳光进来，同时阻止大部分热量散发出 去。选项D符合既让阳光进来，也阻止了大部分热量 出去这一情况。 19.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“If glaciers disappear...for animals and plants..”f和“As the temperature rises..·for living.”可知，如果冰川消失， 许多植物和动物将陷入困境。 20.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介 绍了冰川的定义、重要性、消失的原因及其影响，想要 呼吁人们保护冰川。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了配音演 员吕艳婷在《哪吒2》中为小哪吒配音的经历，以及她对 配音工作的理解和建议。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life..”可知， 声音在电影中帮助角色活灵活现。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。 明设问根据短文，哪些词可以用来形容吕艳婷？ 根据第三段“Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor..”和第四段“But she also 找细节 believes that getting such an opportunity needed some luck.”可知，吕艳婷认为不断进步和运气都很 重要。 出答案因此选C。 23.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“You can't depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career(职业)”可知，作为一名配音演员，需要能够适 应各种角色。“adapt to'”意为“适应”。与选项B意思 相近。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“For young people.,give it your all..”可知，吕艳婷建议年轻人热 爱自己所做的事并全力以赴。 25.B【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲 述了配音的艺术和魅力，以及吕艳婷的配音经历和建 议。选项B“配音的艺术和魔力”最适合当标题。 D【文章大意】本文主要讲述了水果颜色的多样性及其 形成原因。 26.C【解析】根据“From red apples..fruit comes in many different colors.”可知，水果有多种颜色。此处 与“水果的颜色”有关，选项C“为什么不同种类的水 果有这么多颜色？”符合语境，提出了文章的核心 问题。 27.D【解析】根据“fruit colors actually come from.,· depending on where the fruit grows.”可知，水果的颜色 实际上来自它们不同的色素，这些色素的含量不同， 取决于水果生长的地方。此处应与“环境与水果色 素”有关，选项D“环境会使水果变成某种颜色。”符合 语境，总结环境对颜色的整体影响。 28.B【解析】根据“They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places..”和“The scientists also found..the darker its color will be..”可知，红色水果通常生长在凉 爽的地方，水果越靠近赤道，颜色就越深。此处与“生 长地，点与水果颜色”有关，选项B“蓝色和紫色的水果 大多生长在温暖的地方。”符合语境。 巧点拨e… 长难句解读 结构：he+比较级…，he+比较级.（表示“越…越…”) The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to 主语 谓语 the equator(赤道)，the darker its color will be. 宾语从句 句意：科学家还发现，水果距离赤道越近，颜色越深。 29.E【解析】根据“Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later..”可知，动物吃水果并将种子带到其 他地方。此处应与“动物传播水果种子”有关，选项E “这有助于水果在不同地方传播和生长。”与之对应， 解释了动物对水果传播的作用。 30.A【解析】根据“Fruit needs to develop colors that are fit for animals'seeing abilities.”可知，水果需要生长出 适合动物视觉能力的颜色。此处应与“动物视觉与水 果颜色”有关，选项A“然而，动物看颜色的方式不同。” 符合语境，进一步解释了动物视觉对水果颜色的影响。 Ⅲ.语篇填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了《秧BOT》这一节目将中国 的技术进步与文化自豪感完美结合，并赢得了数百万人 喜爱的故事。 31.pride【解析】句意：该节目是中国技术进步和文化 自豪感的完美结合。根据音标可知，单词为pide“骄 傲”，不可数名词，作宾语。 32.Although/Though【解析】句意：虽然传统的秧歌舞 有着悠久的历史，但高科技机器人提供了全新的享 受。根据“the traditional yangko dance has a long history”和“the high-tech robots offer a completely new enjoyment.”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管秧歌历史悠 久，但是高科技机器人的表演让人耳目一新。空处填 连词although或though,引导让步状语从句，位于句 首，首字母大写。 33.smoothly【解析】句意：机器人像真正的舞者一样流 畅地移动。空处修饰动词“moved”,填副词作状语。 smooth“光滑的”为形容词，副词为smoothly“流畅地”。 34.an【解析】句意：人类舞者和机器人一起创造了一个 令人惊叹的体验。此处“experience”当“体验”讲，为 可数名词单数，首次出现，用不定冠词修饰。 “amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。 35.were developed【解析】句意：这些机器人由领先的 杭州机器人公司“宇树科技”开发。描述过去的事情 用一般过去时。根据“by Unitree Robotics'”可知，此句 用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。.主 语为“These robots'”,be动词用were。develop“发展， 开发”为动词，过去分词为developed。 36.Wth【解析】句意：借助人工智能学习技术，机器人 学会了自主移动和跳舞。根据“the robots have learned to move and dance on their own'”可知，此处指有了人工 智能学习技术，机器人才能学会移动等。wth“具有” 为介词，与“AI learning technology”构成介词短语，作 状语。位于句首，首字母大写。 37.has caught【解析】句意：自从节目在电视上播出以 来，它已经引起了公众的注意。根据“Since the show was on TV”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为 have/has done。主语为“it”,助动词用has。catch“抓 住”为动词，过去分词为caught。. 38.ts【解析】句意：许多用户称赞了演出背后的创意和 技术实力。空处位于名词“creativity”前，填形容词性 物主代词。it“它”为主格，形容词性物主代词为ts。 39.most creative【解析】句意：人们认为这是他们见过 的最有创意的表演。空处位于名词“performance”前， 填形容词作定语。根据空前“the”以及空后“they have ever seen'”可知，空处填形容词最高级。create“创造” 为动词，形容词为creative“有创造力的”，最高级为 the)most creative 40.Whether【解析】句意：不论你是在跳舞、唱歌还是 只是观看，《秧BOT》都一定会让你的新年庆祝活动难 忘！“不论”用whether,位于句首，首字母大写。 提素养 举一反三 区别维度 whether的用法 f的用法 可引导主语从句、表 引导从 语从句、同位语从句 仅能引导宾语从句（如： 句类型 (如：Whether he I wonder if he comes. comes is unknown. 可直接+or not(如：I 需用if..or not(如：I 与or not don't know whether or don't know if he will come 连用 not he will come. or not.) 2 (续表) 区别维度 whether的用法 f的用法 可作介词宾语（如：It 不可作介词宾语（错误：t 介词宾语 depends on whether depends on if he agrees.) he agrees. 间接引语 必须用whether(如： 不可用f(错误：He 中的选择 He asked whether I asked if I liked tea or 疑问句 liked tea or coffee.） coffee. Ⅳ.阅读表达。 A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马龙、裴 爱民和钟芳蓉三位代表人物如何追随自己的热爱并取得 成就的故事。 41.His deep love for table tennis. 【解析】根据第二段“Driven by his deep love..·at the Paris Olympic Games.”可知，马龙对乒乓球的热爱驱 使他再次参加巴黎奥运会。 42.She was deeply lost in her love for books. 【解析】根据第三段“Every time she discovered a new book,.watering the crops..”可知，每次她发现一本新 书时，她常常忘记做饭或在浇庄稼时弄湿衣服。由此 推知，裴爱民对书籍的热爱让她完全沉浸其中。 43.Because they think that archaeology is a field with an uncertain future. 【解析】根据第五段“Some people think that archaeology （考古学)is a field with an uncertain future.”可知，有 些人认为考古学是一个未来不确定的领域。 44.following what we love 【解析】通读文章可知，主要讲述了马龙、裴爱民和钟 芳蓉三位代表人物如何追随自己的热爱并取得成就 的故事，所以“One way to do this is by..”是总起句， 强调“追随自己的热爱”。 45.I would choose Ma Long and ask,"What motivates you to continue competing after achieving so much success?” 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章内 容，马龙、裴爱民和钟芳蓉都是各自领域的杰出代表， 选择其中一位进行采访，可以更深入地了解他们的动 机和经历。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了《夏洛的网》这部经典小 说的故事情节。 46.①saves【解析】根据第二段“Saying that the pig.., and names him Wilbur.”可知，Ferm救了Wilbur,使他 免于被父亲杀死。此句用一般现在时表示事实。“拯 救”用save,位于第三人称单数主语em后，填三单形 式的saves。 ②to draw/to catch【解析】根据第四段“Charlotte spins（结网)words of praise..killing him becomes unthinkable.”可知，Wilbur和Charlotte成为了朋友， Charlotte会用蛛网编织一些话来吸引人们的注意，让 他们放弃想杀死Wilbur的想法。空处表示目的用动 词不定式。“吸引某人的注意”可以用draw one's attention或catch one's attention。不定式为to draw one's attention或to catch one's attention。. ③give up【解析】在Charlotte的帮助下人们放弃了 杀Wilbur的想法，空处应填“放弃”。make sb.do sth. “让某人做某事”，空处动词用原形。“放弃”用 give upo ④death【解析】根据第六段“At the close of the fair..sees that they hatch(孵化).”可知，Wilbur因为 Charlotte的死而伤心。空处位于名词所有格后，填名 词形式。“死”用death,不可数名词。 5responsibility/wisdom 6wisdom/responsibility 【解析】根据第一段“It is a celebration of farm life,which is full of warmth and wisdom.”和最后一段“Fem's caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility.”可知，Fem、Wilbur 和Charlotte的故事告诉我们责任、勇气和智慧的重要性。 这两个空与“courage”是并列关系，填名词形式。“责任” 用responsibility,不可数名词，“智慧”用wisdom,不可数名 词。第五个空和第六个空的答案可以互换。 47.回报【解析】根据句中“The results draw huge crowds...”可知，Charlotte的做法吸引了大量的人群， 说明她的“拯救Wilbur的办法”得到了回报（有了效果）。 48.I like Charlotte.Because she finds a way to save Wilbur,she is smart and responsible. 【解析】本题为开放性答题，答案合理即可。 V.书面表达。 等会审题 厂主题：罗马不是一天建成的 审题 人称：第一人称为主 写作 L时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 指导 厂第一步：开门见山，介绍写作目的 思路 第二步：具体描述个人经历 L第三步：介绍这次经历的感悟 One possible version: The saying "Rome wasn't built in a day.reminds us that success requires patience and continuous effort.I deeply understood this when learning to play the piano. At first,the notes seemed impossible to remember,and my fingers often hit wrong keys,and I wanted to quit. However,my teacher encouraged me to practice daily. Gradually,my skills improved.After months of persistent practice,I finally performed a short piece smoothly at a school event. This experience taught me that small steps truly lead to big achievements.No matter how slow the journey seems, never stop trying! 2 德巧点拨一 高分句式 ①The saying“Rome wasn't built in a day”reminds us that success requires patience and continuous effort. (宾语从句) 2No matter how slow the journey seems,never stop trying!（让步状语从句) ⑨2025年莱西市学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-20 ACBAD BCCAD BDC ADBC BDA 21-25 26-30 31-35 BDCDA ACDAC CEAFD I.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家在送礼方面的礼仪 差异。 1.A【解析】考查名词。句意：从生日、纪念日到离别礼 物，或者也许只是在拜访别人的家时，一年中有很多理 由为人们购买礼物。reasons理由；problems问题； meanings意义；festivals节日。根据“From birthdays and anniversaries to going-away presents,or perhaps just when visiting someone's home'”可知，这里列举了很多需要买 礼物的情况，也就是有很多买礼物的理由。 2.C【解析】考查介词。句意：所以如果你是为来自另 一种文化的人买礼物，了解该做什么一或者不该做 什么可能会很有用。except除了；with和…一起； from来自；behind在…后面。根据“another culture” 以及下文介绍的不同文化背景下的送礼礼仪可知，此 处表示给来自另一种文化的人买礼物。 3.B【解析】考查连词。句意：在中东的许多地方，送礼 是商业和个人生活的重要组成部分—但一位男士给 不太熟悉的女士买礼物，或者一位女士给男士买礼物， 这不是一个好主意。so所以；but但是；since自从； because因为。根据“giving gifts is an important part of business and personal life”以及“it's not a good idea... buy one for a man”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。 4.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：在也门和沙特阿拉伯， 礼物只在已经非常亲密的人之间赠送。close亲密的； different不同的；proud骄傲的；strange奇怪的。根据上 文提到不太熟悉的男女之间不适合送礼物，结合“And in Yemen and Saudi Arabia,gifts are only given between eople who are alread攻uite..”可知，此处表示礼物只 在关系亲密的人之间赠送。 5.D【解析】考查动词。句意：你也需要考虑如何包装 礼物。decide决定；hope希望；want想要；need需要。 根据下文介绍不同国家对礼物包装的不同要求可知， 这里表示需要考虑如何包装礼物。