4 2025年市南区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（青岛专版）

Ⅵ.书面表达。 会审题 一主题：独立生活 审题 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 写作 厂第一步：表明写作意图。结合自 指导 身生活实际，谈谈依赖 父母的现象 一思路 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。列 举提升自我管理能力， 更好地适应高中新生活 的合理化建议 第三步：书写结语。发出在未来 生活中提高自我管理能 力的号召 One possible version: From the cartoon,I can know we should depend on ourselves.These days,we often depend on our parents in our daily lives.I seldom did housework in the past,because I thought it was our parents'work.This is a wrong opinion.We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.I hardly cooked either.When my mother was on business,I realized I must learn to cook by myself.After that,I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems. So it's important for us to learn to manage our own lives. All in all,the earlier we manage our own lives,the better it is for our future. 巧点拔 高分句式 DI find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems. 语从句) 2So it's important for us to learn to manage our own lives..(It's+ad.+for sb..+to do sth..句型) ④2025年市南区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-17 18-20 DACBC ABCCB CDAAB AD BDD 21-24 25-27 28-30 31-35 BDDB ACD DBA BCFAE I.单项选择。 1.D【解析】考查常识。句意：请安静！选项A表示“注 意残疾人”；选项B表示“禁止停车”；选项C表示“停 止”；选项D表示“禁止大声喧哗”。根据“Be quiet'”可 知，要安静，所以不能大声喧哗。 2.A【解析】考查名词。句意：当捷克共和国的冬天结 束时，孩子们会制作一个叫“Smrt”的稻草人，然后烧掉 它或扔进河里。在此之后，他们会带着鲜花回家，表明 春天已经到来。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋 天；winter冬天。根据“When winter ends'”和“they carry flowers home'”可知，冬天结束后，春天会到来。 3.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：有些人认为不久学校 将不再必要。这些人说，由于互联网和其他新技术，学 校建筑、班级和教师都不再需要了。也许有一天这会 成为现实，但我很难想象一个没有学校的世界。 important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；necessary必要 的；interesting有趣的。根据“there is no need for school buildings,classes or teachers”可知，学校不再是必要的。 4.B【解析】考查短语。句意：Frank对他的新汽车感到 非常自豪。这辆车应有尽有。他喜欢在路上驾驶它， 并让所有人都看它。good at擅长；proud of以…为自 豪；interested in对…感兴趣；famous for因…而闻 名。根据“It has everything in it..He enjoys driving it on the road and making all other people look at it.”可知， Frank因新车功能齐全且引人注目而感到自豪。 提素养 举一反三 含有good的高频短语 be good at擅长… be good for对…有益 be good with善于处理（人际关系） 5.C【解析】考查常识。句意：哪张图片展示了这个练 习？开始时要使用墙壁—将背部靠在墙上。想象你 坐在椅子上，墙是椅子的靠背。保持这个姿势两分 钟一如果你能做到的话！根据题干描述，练习的动 作是将背部靠在墙上，想象坐在椅子上，保持姿势。选 项中，C图特合描述。 Ⅱ.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了《Off the Map》这本书的内容和作 者的感受。 6.A【解析】考查名词。句意：标题：《Off the Map》。 Title标题；Movie电影；Magazine杂志；Place地，点。根 据“Book review'”和“Off the Map”可知，这里指的是书 的标题。 7.B【解析】考查介词。句意：从徒步旅行到后院露营， 从公园踢足球到一起吃午饭，她们做什么事都在一 起一直到上个学年，一切都分崩离析了。at在；to 到；of…的；onto到…上。根据“From hiking trips to backyard camping”可知，此处表示从一件事到另一件 事。from..to..“从…到…”。 8.C【解析】考查疑问词。句意：Amos不跟Marlo说话 了，她也不知道为什么。how如何；what什么；why为什 么；where哪里。根据“Amos stops talking to Marlo”和 “she has no idea”可知，Marlo不知道Amos不跟自己说 话的原因。 2 到巧点拨0 易错易混 how,what,why,where辨析 疑问词 核心功能 常见搭配 询问方式、程度、状How old,How tall, how 态或数量 How many 询问事物、内容或 what What color,What time 属性 why 询问原因或目的 Why not,Why so where 询问地，点或位置 Where to,Where from 9.C【解析】考查数词。句意：这是一次特别的冒险一只 有她们俩（和她们的狗）。no没有；one一个；two两个； hree三个。根据“Marlo feels angry and decides to have an end-of-year canoe(独木舟）trip with her mom.”可知，只有 Marlo和她妈妈两个人进行冒险。 10.B【解析】考查名词。句意：但当她们到达阿拉斯加的荒 野时，Amos在那儿！the map地图；Amos人名；Maro人 名；the dog狗。根据“Marlo feels angry and decides to have an end-of-year canoe（独木舟）trip with her mom.”和 “Their parents have surprised them with a trip together.”可 知，此处指Marlo进行独木舟之旅时看到了Amos。 11.C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：情况不能再糟糕 了。better更好的；easier更容易的；worse更糟的；harder 更难的。根据“When they start fighting'”和“can these two ex-best friends put aside their differences(搁置分歧)and work together to find their way back?”可知，两人还没有和 好就遇到了，情况很糟糕。 12.D【解析】考查动词。句意：Amos和Marlo不知道她们 父母的独木舟已经消失了。has shown已经展示；has remained仍然存在；has come已经到来；has disappeared 已经消失。根据“they can't find their parents'”可知，父母 的独木舟消失了。 13.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：在荒野中迷路了，这两个 曾经的好朋友能否搁置分歧，一起找到回去的路？Lost 迷路；Found找到；Hut受伤；Killed被杀。根据“they can't find their parents'”和“take a wrong turn”可知，她们迷 路了。 14.A【解析】考查名词。句意：我对这本书的看法。opinion 看法；fact事实；time时间；adventure冒险。根据“Book review:Off the Map”可知，这是一篇书评，这里指的是对 书的看法。 15.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻读者（以及年 长的读者)也会喜欢这本书。stronger更强壮的；older更 年长的；taller更高的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Young readers”可知，这里指的是这本书适合多个年龄段的人， 前面提到了年轻读者，那么空处则是年长的读者。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。 A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。讲述五位小伙伴就“是 否举办庭院旧货出售活动”这一话题发起了讨论。 16.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Matt的话“I made some good friends at my last yard sale.”可知，Mat举办过庭院 拍卖，有相关经验。 17.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Debby的话“Having a yard sale is not easy..You have to..”和Jamie的表述 “Debby is right..”可知，他们有相同的观，点，都认为准备庭 院拍卖有很多问题。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。作者Selena Bieber通 过科学依据和实际体验，呼吁学校推迟上课时间，以改善学 生的学习状态。 l8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三段“We're asked to get to school by 7:30 a.m....In this way,we can not only sleep more but also learn better!”可知，Selena希望解决的 是早晨上课时间过早的问题。 19.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Some studies show that teenagers'brains...between 11 p.m.and 8 a.m." “it's better for us to sleep during these nine hours”可知， 青少年的大脑在晚上11点到早上8点之间产生有助 于睡眠的褪黑激素。所以我们最好在这九个小时内 睡觉。由此可知，褪黑激素分泌时更易入睡。 巧点拨 长难句解读 x主语 +谓语 →宾语从句 Some studies show that teenagers'brains make melatonin,the hormone (that helps sleep),[between →同位语 定语从句 11 p.m.and 8 a.m.] →时间状语 句意：一些研究表明，青少年的大脑在晚上11点到 早上8点之间分泌褪黑激素，一种帮助睡眠的荷 尔蒙。 20.D【解析】观，点态度题。根据题千中“This is not only true for those...they learned better in early morning classes.”可知，另一项研究表示无论是睡九个小时还 是睡得更少，早睡的学生学习成绩更好，而且部分人 认为清晨课堂学习效果更佳；根据第二段“That'swhy we're always so tired and can't think clearly in early morning classes..”可知，Selena在信中明确反对清晨上课， 认为不清醒的头脑无法学好。两者观，点矛盾。 C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了国际北极熊日以及关于 北极熊的一些基本知识、它们面临的挑战以及我们可以 采取的保护措施。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中图片及“which is about the same weight as12men”可知，一头成年雄性 北极熊的体重相当于12个成年男人的体重。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中图表可知，北极熊 主要以海豹为食，占比60%。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“They depend on sea ice for resting,hunting and breeding(繁殖)”可知，海冰对 北极熊的休息、狩猎和繁殖至关重要。 3 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据图片描述，选项中只有 鸟类会产蛋。 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几个单词的词义和用法。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“curious..wanting to know about something”可知，有人非常想知道某事时， 可以用“curious'”来形容他。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“flask..a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold" 可知，flask是一种特殊的瓶子，用来保持液体的冷热。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了几个单词的词义和用法，故推出应出自一本字典。 E【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何通 过简单的材料和步骤在玻璃罐中制造云。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Very important!Only parents deal with matches!”可知，使用火柴时最重要的 是需要父母的帮助。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with 《 ice.(将盖子倒置并放入冰块。) ① 2.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water..(在罐子中倒入1.5厘米的热水。) ③ 3.Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Hold the smoking stick inside.（让父母点燃 根火柴。然后在罐子的上方吹灭。把冒 烟的火柴棍放入罐中。) ⑤ 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely..(将带有冰块的 盖子迅速放在罐子上。完全覆盖罐口。) ② 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! (等几分钟让云朵形成。然后把盖子拿 下来就能看见云了。) ④ 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up.But it is not round and it becomes impossible to see s0o!”可知，实验中确实形成了云，但云不是圆形的， 并且很快消失。 F【文章大意】本文通过五个小故事讲述了规则的变化 或影响。 31.B【解析】根据“Now there's a rule一everyone can la慰in the school team..”可知，此处与规则包容所有人 有关。选项B“所有人的游戏”符合语境。 32.C【解析】根据“Heads I win,tails you lose.”可知，此 处与游戏的不公平有关。选项C“不公平的游戏”符 合语境。 33.F【解析】根据“my father made me eat it at lunch”和 “I ate it and then I was sick”可知，此处与父母并不总 是对的有关。选项F“父母并不总是最了解情况”符 合语境。 34.A【解析】根据“If his rules hadn't been so unpopular, he wouldn't have spent the whole afternoon on his own. 可知，如果他的规定不是那么不受欢迎，他就不会一 个人呆了整个下午。选项A“漫长的等待”符合语境。 35.E【解析】根据“I've invented a new game.t's called ugy.”可知，此处与发明新的运动有关。选项E“一 项新运动是如何发明的”符合语境。 湾巧点拨 解题技巧 阅读六选五解题思路 一、快速浏览全文 先读首尾段和段落首尾句，把握主旨和结构（总分/ 因果/并列)。 二、分析选项 画出选项中的关键词（名词、动词、逻辑词）和句式特 征（祈使句、从句等）。 三、定位空格逻辑 根据空格位置匹配逻辑关系。段首：主题句或总结 句；段中：递进/转折/例证；段尾：结论或升华。 四、验证答案 代入选项后检查语义连贯性和逻辑合理性（如时间 顺序、因果关系)。 五、排除干扰项 通过词汇复现、句式一致性或逻辑矛盾排除错误选项。 W.词汇运用。 【文章大意】本文主要解释了为什么考试评分和火车座位 中没有E等级的原因。 36.E【解析】句意：但你有没有想过为什么没有E等 级？根据“Why Is There No E Grade in Exams or E Seats on Trains??”可知，此处指没有E等级。 37.y【解析】句意：同样，如果你坐火车旅行，你可能会 注意到座位被标记为A、B、C、D和F,但没有E。根据 “fyou've traveled”可知，此处表示乘坐火车旅行。by train“乘火车”，固定搭配。 38.pss【解析】句意：F代表“不及格”，意味着学生未 通过考试。空处位于助动词“didn't”后，填动词原形。 根据“F stands for‘fail'”和“educators wanted to make a clear distinction(区分)between passing'”可知，此处 指考试没通过。pass“通过”，动词。 39.created【解析】句意：评分系统最初被建立时，教育 工作者想要明确区分及格和不及格。create“创造”， 动词。主语“the grading system”和“create”是逻辑上 的动宾关系，此句为被动语态，此处用过去分词形式 created。 40.and【解析】句意：评分系统最初被建立时，教育工作 者想要明确区分及格和不及格。根据“between passing.·failing”可知，此处指在及格和不及格之间 进行区分。between..and..“在…与…之间”， 固定搭配。 41.o【解析】句意：E和F太接近了，这使得学生和家 长更难了解他们是通过了考试还是没有通过考试。 根据“making it harder for students and parents'”可知， 由于E和F长得很接近，容易混淆。be close to“接 近”，固定搭配。 42.or【解析】句意：E和F太接近了，这使得学生和家 长更难了解他们是通过了考试还是没有通过考试。 根据“passed”和“failed”可知，此处表示选择关系，表 示通过或者没通过，填表示选择关系的连词or。 43.same【解析】句意：相同的逻辑适用于火车座位。 根据“When trains were first designed,seat labeling followed the order of the alphabet:A,B,C,D,and so on.”可知，火车座位没有E等级的原因与分数系统相 同。用same“相同的”。 44.seats【解析】句意：例如，在飞机上，座位被标记为 A、B、C、D、F等，没有E。根据音标可知，单词为seats “座位”，可数名词复数作主语。 45.quickly【解析】句意：跳过E,乘客可以更快地找到自 己的座位，避免犯错。空处修饰动词“fnd”,填副词作状 语。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。 V.阅读表达。 A【文章大意】本文讲述了印度孟买午餐配送员的工作 和生活。 46.①serve②respect③simple④on time⑤ever 【解析】根据最后一段“We work hard to serve people..…trust and respect..”可知，我们努力为人们服 务。我们重新获得了他们的信任和尊重。因此第① ②空分别为seve和respect;根据第三段“Our method is simple but works well.”可知是简单的方法，因此第 ③空是simple;根据最后一段“When in Mumbai..But the lunch will always be on time.”可知，街道可能会很 繁忙，天气可能很糟糕，但午餐总是准时的。因此当 天气不好或火车晚，点时，按时送餐并不容易，因此第 ④空是on time;根据第一段“But only about one in every around 6,000,000 lunch boxes ever goes missing...in the world..”可知，大约6,000,000个午餐盒中只有一 个曾经失踪。因此第⑤空为ever。 47.即使在睡梦中我们也不会弄错！ 【解析】We“我们”；won't get it wrong“不会弄错”；even “即使”；in our sleep“在我们睡梦中”。 B【对话大意】本文主要讨论了“第一次”和“最后一次” 的重要性。 48.The moments of "the first time"are like fireworks, bright and loud,while the moments of "the last time"are like a quiet river,unnoticed. 【解析】根据第一段“These moments are like fireworks, bright and loud”和“but they pass by like a quiet river, unnoticed.”可知，“第一次”像烟花，“最后一次”像安 静的河流。 49.Because people don't know when something will happen for the last time. 【解析】根据第二段“We don't know when something is going to happen for the last time..”可知，人们忽视“最 后一次”的原因之一是无法预知它何时发生。 50.It means that although "the first time"attracts more attention,"the last time"is equally important and deserves recognition. 【解析】句意：所以，虽然“第一次”可能会吸引每个人 的眼球，但“最后一次”也应该得到热烈的欢呼。画线 句强调虽然“第一次”吸引了更多的关注，但“最后一 次”同样重要，值得肯定。 51.I played with my childhood friend before he moved away. 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 M.书面表达。 薄会审题 主题：人工智能 审题 人称：第一人称为主 L时态：一般现在时为主 写作 指导 厂第一步：介绍DeepSeek带给自己的 感受 思路 第二步：写出两条DeepSeek带来的 好处 L第三步：期待利用人工智能完善自己 One possible version: DeepSeek Makes Me Excited As a middle school student,I feel excited about DeepSeek's emergence. Firstly,it provides a powerful Al assistant that helps me study more efficiently.For example,it can explain difficult math problems and suggest better learning methods.It helps organize tasks,summarize long articles,and brainstorm ideas,saving time for other activities.Secondly,DeepSeek shows how fast technology is developing,which inspires me to learn more about AI and programming. I believe AI like DeepSeek will change education, making learning more interactive and personalized.I hope to use it to improve my skills and explore new knowledge. 3巧点拨 高分句式 DFirstly,it provides a powerful AI assistant that helps me study more efficiently.(that引导的限制性定语 从句) 2Secondly,DeepSeek shows how fast technology is developing,which inspires me to learn more about AI and programming.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)4 2025年市南区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间：100分钟总分：90分) 第I卷（满分40分） I.单项选择。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 )1.Be quiet,please! OP A 力 C D )2.When winter ends in the Czech Republic,children make a straw man called "Smrt".Then they burn it or throw it in the river.After doing that,they carry flowers home to show that has arrived. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter )3.Some people believe that soon schools will no longer be These people say that because of the Internet and other new technology,there is no need for school buildings,classes or teachers.Perhaps this will be true one day,but it is hard for me to imagine a world without schools. A.important B.exciting C.necessary D.interesting )4.Frank is very his new car.It has everything in it.He enjoys driving it on the road and making all other people look at it. A.good at B.proud of C.interested in D.famous for )5.Which picture shows the exercise? Start by using a wall-put your back against the wall.Imagine you're sitting on a chair and the wall is the back of the chair.Hold the position for two minutes-if you can! A B D Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Book Review:Off the Map Safiyyah Hussain wrote a book review last weekend.Let's have a look! 6 Off the Map Writer:Meika Hashimoto What's the book about? Amos and Marlo have always been best friends.From hiking trips to backyard camping,from playing soccer at the park 7 sitting together at lunch,they did everything together-until this past school year,when it all fell apart. Out of nowhere.Amos stops talking to Marlo,and she has no idea 8.Marlo feels angry and decides to have an end-of-year canoe()trip with her mom.It's a special adventure-just the 9 of them (and their dog). But when they arrive at the wilderness of Alaska,there's 10 Their parents have surprised them with a trip together.Things couldn't be any 11.During the trip,Marlo and Amos do their best to avoid each other.But their parents pair them in a canoe together.When they start fighting,they can't find their parents.Amos and Marlo don't know that their parents'canoe 12.They take a wrong turn and start heading straight to a waterfall... 13 in the wilderness,can these two ex-best friends put aside their differences()and work together to find their way back？ My 14 of the book The writer takes readers on an exciting adventure in Alaska.The friendship drama adds a little mystery.Young readers (and 15 ones too)will love this one. Star rating(星级评定) I give this book★★★★， )6.A.Title B.Movie C.Magazine D.Place )7.A.at B.to C.of D.onto )8.A.how B.what C.why D.where )9.A.no B.one C.two D.three )10.A.the map B.Amos C.Marlo D.the dog 19 )11.A.better B.easier C.worse D.harder )12.A.has shown B.has remained C.has come D.has disappeared )13.A.Lost B.Found C.Hurt D.Killed )14.A.opinion B.fact C.time D.adventure )15.A.stronger B.older C.taller D.smarter Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题20小题，A、B、C、D、E篇每小题1分，F篇每小题2分，共25分) 阅读A、B、C、D、E五个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey,guys!I have a lot of things I don't need,so I'm thinking about having a yard sale.What do you think? Buffy Thank you! Buffy Having a yard sale is not easy.You have to collect things,put prices on them,put them out on tables and then wait for people to come.And usually you have to sell things at Debby VERY low prices.For all that time and work,you make very little money.Why not just sell your things online for higher prices? Debby is right.But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who Jamie need them.I just sent out a lot of things last week. Hey,I love yard sales!It's a great chance to make big money if you pick the right day. Albert∠ In my experience,Saturday is the best. I agree with Albert.You can make money and meet interesting people.I made some Matt good friends at my last yard sale. )16.What can we learn about Buffy's friends? A.Matt has experience of yard sales. B.Jamie had a successful yard sale last week. C.Albert thinks weather is important for yard sales. D.Debby thinks things are cheaper online than at yard sales. )17.What do Buffy's friends think about having a yard sale? A.Albert and Matt think it's a nice way to make friends. B.Debby and Albert think it's difficult to make money from it. C.Matt agrees with Jamie that it's a good chance to help people. D.Jamie agrees with Debby that it's not a good idea to have a yard sale. B This is a letter by Selena Bieber to the students in her school. http://www.nhsstudsup.org/openletter Later is Better! Selena Bieber Northville High School Do you feel it's hard to get up early for school and even harder to listen well in the first class at 8 a.m.Well,this happens to most of us and is not helpful for our learning! Some studies show that teenagers'brains make melatonin,the hormone()that helps sleep,between 11 p.m. and 8 a.m.So it's better for us to sleep during these nine hours.But here comes the problem.We're asked to get to school by 7:30 a.m.That means we have to get up before 7 a.m.when our brains should still be sleeping.That's why we're always so tired and can't think clearly in early morning classes.No clear head,no good learning,right? If we can't change how our body works,why can't school start later?In this way,we can not only sleep more but also learn better！ Want to help us make it happen? Visit www.nhsstudsup.org/later-better to learn more. )18.What problem is Selena Bieber trying to fix? A.High school lessons are too difficult. B.Classes start too early in the morning. C.Too many students are late for school. D.Lunch break is too short for taking a rest. 20 )19.What can we learn from the letter? A.Too much melatonin can hurt teenagers'brains. B.The brain stops making melatonin after 11 p.m C.Sleeping longer helps the body make more melatonin. D.It is easier to fall asleep when the brain is making melatonin. )20.Below is some information from another study. We studied 48 high school students and found that the students who went to bed earlier did better on their school tests.This is not only true for those who slept nine hours,but also true for those who slept less. And some of them agreed that they learned better in early morning classes. Do the ideas in Selena Bieber's letter agree with the information? A.Yes,because her letter says it is better to sleep from 11 p.m.to 8 a.m. B.Yes,because her letter says getting up early is not helpful for learning. C.No,because her letter says students are asked to get to school by 7:30 a.m. D.No,because her letter says teenagers'brains do not work well in early morning classes. C International Polar Bear Day International Polar Bear Day is coming!Let's get to know the largest bears and learn how to protect them! Birds,their eggs,and so on Some Facts about Polar Bears An adult male polar bear weighs about 750 kg,which is Oth ers about the same weight as 12 men.Most polar bears may 15% Seals have babies until they are older than 5 years if they are in 60% Fish good health. 25% Color They are actually black,not white.They appear white because their fur reflects sunlight. Skills They have an amazing sense of smell.They can smell a seal easily. They are excellent swimmers.They can swim at a speed of 6 miles per hour. Challenges that Polar Bears Face They depend on sea ice for resting,hunting and breeding(),but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. People pour oil waste or other harmful things into the sea,which puts them in danger. They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. Things We Can Do to Protect Polar Bears Travel on foot,by bike or by public transport. Offer money and help to organizations that protect polar bears. Recycle as often as possible. Call for more people to pay attention to the living environment of polar bears. )21.An adult male polar bear weighs as much as men. A.6 B.12 C.20 D.75 ( )22.What do polar bears mainly eat? A.Birds. B.Fish. C.Eggs. D.Seals. )23.Why is sea ice important to polar bears? A.They need it to store food. B.They can't keep warm without it. C.They can make ice-cream. D.They need it to hunt and produce babies. )24.Which animal lays eggs? D D D flask/fla:sk/,/flaesk/n.[C] 1.BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold,for example,when traveling 2.a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3.a glass bottle with a narrow top,used in a LABORATORY 21 (续表) flat/flaet/adj.~ter,~test 1.having a smooth and level surface,not sloping or curved:a~bottomed boat I People used to think the earth was~. 2.dull:lacking interest or enthusiasm broadcast/'bro:dka:st/,/'bro:dkaest/n.[C] curious/'kjurias/adj. a program on the radio or on television:a radio news ~live ~(=a 1.wanting to know about something:When I program that you see or hear at the same time as the events are mentioned her name everyone was ~.[ happening) about]I'm ~about this book she's supposed to be writing. broadcast v.past tense and past participle:broadcast 1.[I,T]to send out radio or television programs:The interview was curious to see/hear/know etc: Mandy was to hear what Peter said. broadcast live across Europe. 2.[T]to tell something to a lot of people:There was no need to -opposite INCURIOUS broadcast the fact that he lost his job. 2.strange or unusual:a~noise coming from the broadcaster/'bro:dkaestar/n.[C] cellar I curious that It's very curious that she 1.a person whose job is presenting or talking on the radio or on television left without saying goodbye. -~ly adv.She watched ~ly as I opened the 2.a company that sends out television or radio programs box. )25.According to the passage above,when somebody would like to know about something very much,which of the following words can we use to describe him? A.Curious. B.Flat. C.Broadcast. D.Incurious. )26.Which of the following is a flask? A B D )27.Where is the passage above most probably from? A.An ad. B.A poster. C.A newspaper. D.A dictionary. E Daddy,look up at the sky! What are those?They look like No,they are all clouds.Let's rabbits.Or are they flowers? do an experiment(实验)to Or trees? make our own cloud! A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water Materials ◇Some ice jar ◇A match Very important!Only parents deal with matches! 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. Steps 3.Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Hold the smoking stick inside.(You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar completely. 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes.Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up.But it is not round and it disappears quickly! )28.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A.A glass jar. B.Very hot water. C.Some ice. D.Your parents'help. )29.What's the right order of"making the cloud"? ① ② ③ (④ ⑤ A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①④3⑤② D.①⑤②③④ )30.What is the result of the experiment? A.A real cloud comes up. B.The cloud is round. C.The cloud lasts a few hours. D.The cloud doesn't disappear 22 F 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Changing the Rules A.A long wait 31. B.Game for all "Want to play in the school football team?"the sign said."Come along at four C.An unfair game o'clock！"So I went..“But you're a girl！”a boy said..“Girls can't play in the school D.No time to play team!""There's no rule!"I said,and I played.Now there's a rule-everyone can E.How a new sport was invented play in the school team. F.Parents don't always know best 32. It was the last biscuit,and both of us wanted it."Let's toss a coin,"my brother said."Heads I win,tails you lose.”He tossed the coin.“Tails！You lose！”and he ate the last biscuit..If I had listened to his rules more carefully, maybe the biscuit would have been mine. 33. I hate cabbage.When I was a small boy,my father made me eat it at lunch."The rule is:eat everything on your plate,"he said.I ate it and then I was sick.When I'm a father,my rule will be:If you don't like it,leave it. 34. "They are my rules,"Kevin said."If you don't like them,find someone else to play with!"When he went to bed later that evening,Kevin felt sad.Playing ball on his own hadn't been much fun.If his rules hadn't been so unpopular,he wouldn't have spent the whole afternoon on his own. 35. In 1823,William Webb Ellis was playing football in his P.E.lesson.He picked up the ball and ran toward the goal.Everyone was shocked.“You can't do that!”they shouted..“Ican!”he said as he put the ball in the goal.“Ive invented a new game.It's called rugby." 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） V.词汇运用。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Why Is There No E Grade in Exams or E Seats on Trains? When students receive their exam results,they often see grades like A,B,C,D,and F.But have you ever wondered why there's no 36. grade?Similarly,if you've traveled 37. train,you might have noticed that seats are labeled()A,B,C,D,and F,but E is missing.What's the reason behind this? The missing E grade in exams In the grading system used in many schools,A is the highest score,followed by B,C,and D.F stands for"fail",meaning the student didn't 38. the exam.But why is there no E?The answer lies in history.When the grading system was first 39. (create),educators wanted to make a clear distinction()between passing 40. failing.They decided to skip E to avoid confusion().E is too close 41. F,making it harder for students and parents to understand whether they passed 42. failed.By skipping E,the difference between D(the lowest passing grade)and F(fail)became clearer. The missing E seat on trains The 43. (same/different)logic applies to train seats When trains were first designed,seat labeling followed the order of the alphabet:A,B,C,D,and so on.However,E was often skipped to avoid confusion.For example,on planes,44. /sirts/are labeled A,B,C,D,F,and so on,with E missing.This is because E could be easily confused with F,especially in noisy or crowded environments.By skipping E,passengers can find their seats more 45. (quick)and avoid mistakes. Next time you see your exam results or board a train,you'll know why E is missing! V.阅读表达。（本题6小题，共20分) A 阅读下面短文，完成46至47小题。（共12分) Amazing Dabbawalas They travel more than 100 kilometers every day.They bring about 200,000 meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers,all at exactly 12:30 p.m.Many of them can't read or write.But only about one in every around 6,000,000 lunch boxes ever goes missing in one of the biggest cities in the world. Who are they? They are dabbawalas,the lunch carriers in Mumbai,India.To people working in the center of Mumbai,home- cooked meals are like a greeting from their family.But it's not easy to travel a long way with a lunch box. Thanks to dabbawalas,they can enjoy a hot,fresh and healthy meal from home far away. Kiran,an experienced dabbawala,tells the story."Our method is simple but works well.In the morning we pick up lunch boxes at people's homes by bike.Then we meet at the local railway station to sort the boxes out.We use colors,numbers and letters to help each other remember the customers'names and addresses.(A)We won't get it 23 wrong even in our sleep!When in Mumbai,each of us sends away meals in a certain area.The streets can be busy.The weather can be bad.But the lunch will always be on time.We work hard to serve people.We get back their trust and respect.We feel proud of ourselves. 46.用文中的单词或词组填空。（每空2分，共10分） Reporter:I've heard you're one of the most experienced dabbawalas.Can I ask you some questions? Kiran:Of course. Reporter:You work hard to 1 people and get back their trust and 2 What are the biggest challenges in your job? Kiran:Well,many of us have never learned to read or write,so we have to think of a 3 method to sort out the lunch boxes.Besides,it's not easy to deliver meals 4 when the weather is bad or when the train is late. Reporter:Now we have modern ways to deliver meals.Are you afraid of the future of the job? Kiran:No.I'm not.You know we hardly make mistakes in our work.Only about one in every around 6,000,000 lunch boxes⑤ goes missing. Reporter:That's really amazing! 47.Translate the underlined sentence(A)into Chinese.(2) B 阅读下面短文，完成48至51小题。（共8分) The Importance of“the Last Time” We're always talking about"the first time"-the first day of school,the first time we shook on a bike,or the first time we set foot in some foreign land.These moments are like fireworks,bright and loud,and we can't help but remember them.But here's the kicker:we hardly ever talk about "the last time"-the last day of school,the last time we held that old toy,or the last time we saw someone dear to us.They're just as important,but they pass by like a quiet river, unnoticed. Why do we ignore(忽视)“the last time”? Well,for starters,we don't have a crystal ball,do we?We don't know when something is going to happen for the last time.Take toys for example.As kids,we play with them every day,and then one day,poof!We just stop.And it isn't till years later that we realize,“Hey,that was the last time..”Another reason？“The last time”can be a pill to eat..Saying goodbye to a favorite teacher or leaving the house you grew up in-those things really touch your heart.So,we'd rather not think about it. Examples of“the last time'” Think about the last time your mama or papa read you a bedtime story.At the time,it probably felt like any other night,but looking back,it was the end of something special.Or how about the last time you played with your best buddy before they moved away?You didn't know it was the last time,but now those memories are worth more than gold. Why should we value“the last time”? Paying attention to"the last time"helps us value what we've got right now.It's a reminder that life's always changing,and we need to hold on to the good things while we can.Imagine if you knew it was the last time you'd see your grandpa or grandma,you'd probably hug them a little tighter,or say"I love you"one more time.By noticing"the last time",we can live with fewer regrets and more love. So,while"the first time"may catch everyone's eye,"the last time"should also get a loud cheer.It teaches us to treasure the people and moments that make life worth living.Next time you're doing something,ask yourself:Could this be the last time?If the answer's yes,then make it count,my friend.Make it count. 48.What are the moments of“the first time”and“the last time'”like?(2分)） 49.Why do people ignore“the last time”？Give one reason..(2分) 50.How do you understand the underlined sentence?(2) 51.Share one "the last time"experience you have had.No more than 20 words)(2) M.书面表达。(15分) 2025年，DeepSeek横空出世。作为一名中学生，说说你的想法。 要求：(1)将题目补充完整； (2)根据你所补充的内容，给出两条相应的理由； (3)100词左右。 DeepSeek Makes Me 24