2 2024年青岛市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（青岛专版）

22024年青岛市初中学业水平考试 (时间：100分钟总分：90分) 第I卷（满分40分） I.对话理解。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Li Lei is going to graduate from junior high school and some unforgettable moments flash...) SCENE ONE:the second week in Grade 7 at school Li Lei:Hi,Peter.How do you get to school? Peter:I ride a bike.It takes about fifteen 1 Li Lei:There are so many clubs in our school.What club do you want to join? Peter:I like running.My favorite subject is P.E.,2 it's interesting.I'll join the 3 club. Li Lei:I can sing well,so I want to join the music club.I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music. Peter:4 cool. )1.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks )2.A.f B.when C.because D.unless )3.A.music B.sports C.art D.chess )4.A.Tastes B.Looks C.Sounds D.Smells SCENE TWO:after a math exam in Grade 8 at home Li Lei:Mom,I study harder,but I still get poor grades in math.And something goes wrong 5 my best friend and me. I often feel lonely and nervous. Mom:Problems and worries are 6.I'm glad you share them with me.Talking with others is a good way to get on with them.The 7 thing is to do nothing.For math,you can ask your teacher for some advice. Li Lei:OK.I'll try to do that.Thank you,Mom.I love you. ()5.A.above B.over C.around D.between )6.A.relaxing B.interesting C.normal D.easy )7.A.cleverest B.worst C.luckiest D.funniest SCENE THREE:the last week in Grade 9 in the classroom Liu Yu:What are you doing,Li Lei? Li Lei:I am writing thank-you cards for our teachers. Liu Yu:Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? Li Lei:Ms.Wang.She 8 me to do better in math.And she helped me solve problems by 9.Who will you miss? Liu Yu:Mr.Brown.He was 10 patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learn English. Li Lei:I think I'll remember all my teachers. ()8.A.invited B.guided C.ordered D.needed )9.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.himself ()10.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.always Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.The four March sisters,Meg,Jo,Beth and Amy, were sitting 11 the fire.They were knitting()socks for soldiers().There was a war and everyone had to help.The festival was coming,but they wouldn't get any 12 from their mother,Mrs.March. "We've got Father and Mother,and each other,"said Beth.They looked happy when hearing this.Then Jo said,"But it is a 13 that our father is far away with the soldiers. Nobody spoke for a minute,and then Meg said,"Mother says our men are at war and we mustn't spend money for pleasure.That's 14 we can't have presents this year. Although they would have no presents,they each had a dollar.They began to share what they wanted to buy.Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover.Beth planned to spend hers on new music.She played the piano and loved singing.Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils,for she wanted to be a(n)15. 7 Jo thought Mother didn't say anything about their money and she wouldn't wish them to give up 16.They worked hard so they 17 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun.It was true.The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck()six.Beth 18 and put her mother's slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,”said Jo.“Mother needs some new ones.” "I can buy a pair for her with my 19 money,"said Beth. “No,I'm the oldest,"Meg said..“I want to buy the slippers for her..” "I have an idea,"said Beth."Don't buy presents for ourselves.Get some for Mother 20."Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. 一Adaptation(改编)from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott ( )11.A.around B.without C.above D.except ( )12.A.presents B.food C.money D.hugs )13.A.joke B.surprise C.pity D.pleasure )14.A.how B.why C.where D.when )15.A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.actress ( )16.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything )17.A.should B.would C.must D.could )18.A.got up B.woke up C.showed up D.stayed up )19.A.useless B.secret C.own D.borrowed ( )20.A.though B.instead C.already D.yet Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1分；C篇每小题2分) 阅读文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ●●●☒ http://www.lovechinatour.com 山 TOP 10 TOURS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE BOOKING CONTACT US Top 10 China tours 2024 for visits and returns unforgettable travel experiences.Learn more Qingdao Must-visit: Chengdu ·Mount Lao Must-visit: ·Zhongshan Road ·Mount Qingcheng ·Chunxi Road ·May Fourth Square ·Panda Base Duration:2 days Duration:3 days Transportation advice: Transportation advice: Highlights: beautiful sea and beach Highlights: preparation of panda meals with your own hands a one-day city walk in the old town delicious food such as hot pot and dandan noodles a visit to see cute ocean animals Xi'an Shanghai Must-visit: Must-visit: ·The Terracotta Army Yuyuan ·The Bell Tower ·The Bund Duration:4 days Duration:4 days Transportation advice: Transportation advice: Highlights: Highlights: a city with many historical museums a mixture of Chinese and foreign cultures famous food such as roujiamo one of the world's largest cities 8 Share your ideas here,and we'll help better your travel plan.The more information you give,the greater your plan will be. Name:Lily Age:15 Country:France Travel Style:a first-time traveler I have never been to China,so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days.I can't wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food. Name:Eric Age:14 Country:Russia Travel Style:a culture traveler Well,I'm crazy about traditional Chinese culture.I am airsick,and I heard the HSR(High Speed Rail)in China is very fast and comfortable. Name:Cindy Age:14 Country:South Africa Travel Style:a slow traveler I am not an early bird,so it's better for me to travel after noon.Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me. Name:Jack Age:15 Country:Brazil Travel Style:a nature traveler I love animals.I hope I can see some local animals in China and I will be more than happy if I have a chance to take care of the cute animals. )21.Which tour choice may Lily make? A.Xi'an and Chengdu. B.Shanghai and Xi'an. C.Qingdao and Chengdu. D.Chengdu and Shanghai. )22.What kind of transportation may Eric choose? A. B. D ()23.Which of the following places may Cindy visit? A.The Bell Tower. B.Mount Qingcheng. C.May Fourth Square. D.Chunxi Road. Booking )24.If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xi'an on June 17th,she will book a ticket of A.YZ4961 B.YZ2413 C.G2054 D.G2685 到： )25.Who is the most possibly interested in Panda Base? A.Lily. B.Eric. C.Cindy. D.Jack. B At M.E.School in Tucson,Arizona,raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem:many people in the neighborhood didn't have enough food.The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school,but their families didn't always have enough money for dinner.Buying fresh foods,such as vegetables and meat,was difficult.The teachers had an idea:could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood? It wouldn't be easy.There isn't enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert.Soil()doesn't always have the nutrients()that plants need to grow,so the students would need natural helpers.To solve the problem,the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the tilapia plants'roots()clean the water in the fish tank.Students do research on the fish."I did a 零 task in the project on how much tilapia eat,said Emmanuel."We wanted to see if they poop ank preferred to eat in warm or cold water.They liked warm water better." Fish aren't the only animals that help students feed their neighbors.Chickens lay eggs.Bees also come to help turn flowers into vegetables. When the students have raised enough food,it's time for Market Day.Vegetables are given to people in the neighborhood for free.Students sell eggs and tilapia to raise money for seeds(),fish food and chicken food. "People don't have a lot of money,so it's a nice dream we have to give them food.It's also a chance to be healthy and eat better,"said Emmanuel."We can plant good food and have fun while we're doing something important,"said Blanks.“I'm so happy to be at this school.” -9 )26.Why did the teachers at M.E.School decide to raise food for the neighborhood? 1The families in the neighborhood were poor. 2People there wanted a market for fresh foods. 3Students wanted to learn how to grow vegetables.4The natural condition isn't proper for growing plants. A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③ )27.Which picture can describe the project according to the passage? 8一 今一 画一 A.↑ B.T C. D. ←一 遥、一杉 画一 垂←一 ( )28.Which word can be used to describe the project in the school? A.Traditional. B.Creative. C.Professional. D.Private. )29.What can we infer(推断)from the last two paragraphs'？ A.The project has been widely spread. B.Eggs and tilapia are sold at a good price. C.The project brings the students a feeling of pride. D.Students have raised enough money to buy vegetables. )30.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Story of Helping the Poor B.An Experience in the Desert C.A Project from Seeds to Sales D.A Dream of Giving Vegetables C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Active Listening When we talk,we typically expect others to listen with attention.But when someone else is speaking,are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn't come naturally to most people.31. This also means we often don't really focus( )on what people are saying.One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. 32..Active listening is not only hearing someone's words but also taking notes of their nonverbal( communication.Nonverbal communication can include body language,the tone()and their talking speed.By practicing active listening,we can hold onto important information better and show care to others.This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening,give the speaker your complete attention.33. it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps.34. ,it's easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language.Research shows that 55%of face-to-face communication is nonverbal,38%vocal(嗓音的)and7%words.35. With that in mind,you can give proper replies like nodding,smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? A.By forgetting those things that could influence you B.Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand C.This means we don't pay attention to what someone is expressing D.When someone is speaking,their body language is giving information,too E.Because most of us live in a busy world,we care about certain things and miss the rest F.Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） V.短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys,which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said 36.the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban.The period saw many wars and kites 37.(play)an important role in scaring off enemies.Also,kites could 38. (for testing the wind,lifting men,communicating with others and so on.For example,people used to write their —10 own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt 39.(/wi:k/).By doing so,they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite.40. an increasing number of people flying kites,kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan,Korea and some Western countries. A famous kite story 41.(be)about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin.He flew a kite during a thunderstorm.Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 42 string small shock,which showed lightning was electricity for the 43. (one)time.When Franklin tried it again,he was badly hurt.Believe it or not,do not try this dangerous action yourself！ So far,people 44. develop)kites of different sizes,shapes and colors.Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows.45. a sunny day,you can see many kites flying above parks and fields.Colorful kites and children's smiling faces form a wonderful picture,which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture. V.阅读表达。（本题7小题，共20分) A 阅读下面短文，完成46至48小题。（共10分） Young Chinese Baker Rocks“Bread Olympics” A dancing lion,a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes-when these are grouped together,what kind of magic can happen?This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin,a Chinese baker who won first place in the ninth World Bread Competition,also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”,making him the first ever Chinese champion(冠军)of this event..Many foreigners say(A)it is the same as a foreigner taking first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school,Gong began to learn to make bread.He worked in a bakery Soon,he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker.He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school.The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years,but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating()in his free time.For Gong,hard work had produced fantastic skills,but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level,which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition,the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas.Gong tried a lot day in,day out,finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion."Challenges are everywhere.Everyone should have more practice and a deep love for the job.More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,"he said,adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread,he got a strong feeling of satisfaction.That is the force to keep him moving forward. 46.What can we infer from the foreigners'words (A)in Paragraph 1?(2) 47.What made Gong the champion of the competition?List two points.)(2) 48.根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。（6分) 要求：①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；②主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； ③可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；④总词数控制在20-30。 目 B 阅读下面短文，完成49至52小题。（共10分) There is more ocean on our planet than there is land.The first ship sailed(all the way around the world about five hundred years ago.And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago. Today the ocean is still strange to us.We are making efforts to explore()(A)it. 11 To early sailors,the ocean was a scary place,full of dangerous living things.They thought that,deep below,the ocean was a cold,dark and lifeless place.Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below.The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver.That was why Dictionary people needed special equipment. take off phrv L.take sth..一→of,to remove something,especially a piece of clothing.脱下，脱掉（尤指 In 1872,the first ship for ocean exploration set out on a 衣物)OP匣put on;Could you take off your shoes before you come in?你在进来之前能 four-year trip around the world.It carried the best scientific 否把鞋脱掉？ 2.to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight起飞；升空；What time did the plane equipment of the time.An underwater mountain chain and more finally take off?飞机最终是在几点钟起飞的？ than 4,000 new kinds of living things were discovered.The 3.离开某处[非正式]to leave somewhere suddenly,especially without telling anyone（尤 其指不打招呼就)突然离开 results of this journey were important,which encouraged farther 4.take sth.←→of,take sth.off sth..to not go to work for a period of time(在一段时间里） exploration.In 1934,two divers dived half a mile below the 不上班，休息；I'm taking Friday off to go to the dentist..我星期五不上班，要去看牙 surface of the ocean in the submersible（潜水器)they 医。I need to take some time off work.我需要休一段时间假。 5.take sth.off to become thinner,especially by losing a particularly amount of weight designed for deep-sea diving.People could see the underwater 轻（体重）；He's taken a lot of weight off recently.他最近体重轻了不少。 world with their own eyes.Since then,improvements have been 6.oentarbeing suefu突然开始成功；开始走红；His singing career has really taken off.他的歌唱事业真的一下子有起色了。 made in diving equipment,allowing people to travel deeper for a longer time. In recent years,China's ocean exploration (B)has taken off rapidly.Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China.Fendouzhe,for example,can take humans to depths of over 10,000 meters and collect materials for research. The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface.(C)There is now greater understanding of the life in the ocean.We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there's still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean.What hasn't been seen yet? 49.What does“(A)it”refer to in Paragraph1？(（1分) 50.Which entry(词条)can explain the meaning of“(B)has taken off'”in Paragraph4 according to the dictionary?（填 写词条序号，1分) 51.Translate the underlined sentence(C)into Chinese.(2) 52.根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词，共6分) Although most of the earth's surface is covered by the ocean,the history of ocean exploration is not1 enough.In the early days,terrible conditions deep below the ocean stopped humans from exploring.Also,divers didn't have certain equipment to 2 themselves.As time passed by,humans realized that diving equipment was of huge③ for farther exploration.They couldn't reach the sea floor ④ they had special equipment.Humans made efforts to improve it.Nowadays,we Chinese completely⑤ on ourselves and design some well-known submersibles such as Fendouzhe. Still,a lot of unknown things in the ocean 6 to be seen. M.书面表达。（共15分) 在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演 讲，参加了一次有意义的研学…这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以“My Story in Junior High School'”为题征稿，请选择1-2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 要求：1.词数80-100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 My Story in Junior High School 1243.(1)choose (2)other (3)reasons 【解析】根据“Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks.”可知，青岛阳光中学呼吁每个 班级在30分钟的课间休息时间里选择一项运动， choose“选择”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根 据“Yu Mei is the leader of a5-member team of the project...And all team members should do their share of the work.”可知，所有团队成员都应该分担他们的工 作，即她已经邀请了其他四名团队成员加入她，the other four“另外四个”；根据“What do you do sports mainly for?”可知，问卷中还包括原因，reason'“原因”， 用名词复数。 44.(1)I like pickleball. (2)Because it's fun,easy to learn and keeps me fit. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 45.Yes.Their plan is clear,roles are shared,and they collect classmates'ideas with a well-designed questionnaire. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 V.书面表达。 酒会审题 厂主题：介绍宋濂的优秀品质并 讲述自身经历 审题 人称：第一人称和第三人称 L时态：一般过去时为主 写作指导 第一步：介绍宋濂的优秀品质 思路 第二步：回忆自己借书并按时 归还的经历 L第三步：谈谈你的感悟与体会 One possible version: Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times Song Lian was poor,but he loved reading.He borrowed books,copied them in the cold,and always returned them on time.I have learned a lot from his hard work and honesty. Last month,I needed a science book but had no money. I borrowed one from my teacher and promised to give it back in three days.I read it and took notes every evening.My arm was sore,but I kept going.I returned the book on time,and the teacher lent me more books. I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed. 巧点拨 高分句式 I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed.(that引导的宾语从 句，f引导的条件状语从句) ②2024年青岛市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-4 5-7 8-10 11-15 16-20 ACBC DCB BCD AACBC CAACB 21-25 26-30 31-35 CACDD CBBCD EFBAD I.对话理解。 【文章大意】李磊即将从初中毕业，回忆起了一些难忘的 时刻。 1.A【解析】考查名词。句意：骑车大约需要15分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据常识 可知，骑车上学大约需要15分钟。 2.C【解析】考查连词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育， 因为它很有趣。if如果；when当…时；because因 为；unless除非。根据语境可知，前后句表因果关系。 前果后因。 3.B【解析】考查名词。句意：我将参加体育俱乐部。 music音乐；sports运动；art艺术；chess象棋。根据“My favorite subject is P.E.”可知，彼得将参加体育俱乐部。 4.C【解析】考查动词。句意：听起来很酷。Tastes品 尝；Looks看起来；Sounds听起来；Smells闻起来。根据 语境可知，此处指听起来很酷。 5.D【解析】考查介词。句意：我和我最好的朋友之间 出了问题。above在…上方（不一定正上方）；over 在…上方（正上面）；around在…周围；between在 两者之间。between..and..“在两者之间”，固定 短语。 6.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：问题和担忧是正常的。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；normal普通的，正 常的；easy容易的。根据语境可知此处指问题和担忧是正 常的。 7.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：最槽糕的是什么都不 做。cleverest最聪明的；worst最差的，最糟糕的； luckiest最幸运的；funniest最有趣的。根据语境可知此 处指最糟糕的是什么都不做。 巧点拨 语法详解 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成（不规则变化） 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least farther farthest far further furthest 8.B 【解析】考查动词。句意：她指导我把数学学得更 好。invited邀请；guided指导；ordered命令；needed需 要。根据“And she helped me solve problems by..”可 知，王老师指导李磊把数学学得更好。 9.C【解析】考查反身代词。句意：她帮助我自己解决 问题。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself 我自己；himself他自己。根据“She..me to do better in math.”可知，王老师帮助李磊自己解决问题。 10.D【解析】考查副词。句意：他对我总是很有耐心， 给了我很多关于如何学习英语的建议。never从不； hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据语境可 知，Mr.Brown对刘玉总是很有耐心，给了他很多关于 如何学习英语的建议。 提素养G1010101040101010101010101 举一反三 频度副词辨析 always总是 100% usually通常 80%-90% often经常 50%-70% sometimes有时 20%-40% seldom很少 10% never从不 0% Ⅱ.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了March家四姐妹在圣诞节前 夕围坐在火炉旁为士兵织袜子的情景。 11.A【解析】考查介词。句意：March家的四姐妹，Meg, Jo,Beth和Amy正围坐在火炉旁。around在…周 围；without没有；above在…上方；except除…之 外。根据上文“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.”可知，March家的四姐妹应该正 围坐在火炉旁。 12.A【解析】考查名词。句意：节日就要到了，但是她 们没有从她们的母亲Mrs.March那里得到任何礼物。 present礼物；food食物；money钱；hug拥抱。根据下 文“we can't have presents this year”可知，她们没有从 她们的母亲Mrs.March那里得到任何礼物。 13.C【解析】考查名词。句意：然后Jo说：“遗憾的是我 们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。”joke笑话；surprise 惊喜；pity遗憾；pleasure快乐。根据下文“that our father is far awa取with the soldiers”可知，父亲不能和她 们一起过圣诞节非常遗憾。 14.B【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：这就是为什 么我们今年不能有礼物。how如何；why为什么； where在哪里；when何时。根据上文“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn't spend money for pleasure.”可知，这就是为什么她们今年不能有礼物， 阐述结果。 15.C【解析】考查名词。句意：Amy想要一盒漂亮的绘画 铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。singer歌手；dancer舞者； artist画家；actress演员。根据上文“Amy would like a nice box of drawin吗pencils”可知，她想成为一名画家。 16.C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：J0以为妈妈什么也 没说，她也不希望她们放弃任何东西。nothing没什 么；something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything 一切。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈不希望她们放弃任 何东西。 17.A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：她们努力工作，所 以她们应该买她们想要的东西，并有一点乐趣。 should应该；would将；must必须；could可以。根据句 意和语境可知，此处指她们努力工作，她们应该买她 们想要的东西。 18.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：Beth起来把妈妈的 拖鞋放在火炉旁取暖。gotp起床；woke up醒来； showed up出现；stayed up熬夜。根据下文“put her mother's slippers near the fire to warm”可知，Beth应该是 起床后把妈妈的拖鞋放在火炉旁取暖。 19.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：“我可以用我自己的 钱给她买一双，”Beth说。useless无用的；secret秘密 的；own自己的；borrowed借来的。根据句意和语境可 知，Bth应该想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双拖鞋。 20.B【解析】考查副词。句意：我们不要买礼物了。给 妈妈买吧。though不过；instead反而；already已经；yet 还。根据上文“Don't buy presents for ourselves.”可知， 应该是她们自己不买礼物，反而给妈妈买礼物。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。 A【文章大意】本文是关于四位年轻旅行者的旅游计划 和偏好；四条旅游线路分别为：青岛、成都、西安和上海， 并且每个人都有自己独特的旅行风格和兴趣。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Lily的信息“I have never been to China,so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days.I can't wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food..”可知，Liy希望6天时间游览两个城 市，并想尝中国美味；结合四个旅游线路信息，青岛线 路“Duration:2days”以及成都线路“Duration:3days”, 且根据成都线路的“delicious food such as hot pot and dandan noodles'”可知，青岛线路和成都线路符合Lily 的要求。 22.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Eric的信息“Well,I'm crazy about traditional Chinese culture.I am airsick,and I heard the HSR(High Speed Rail)in China is very fast and comfortable.”可知，Eric希望乘坐的交通工具是 高铁。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Cindy的信息“Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me.”可知，Cindy喜欢海边漫步；结合 四个旅游线路信息可知，青岛线路“beautiful sea and beach”以及“aone-day city walk in the old town”符合 Cindy的要求；同时根据“Must-visit:·Mount Lao ·Zhongshan Road·May Fourth Square'”可知，Cindy游览 青岛线路可能会游览五四广场。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Cindy的信息“I am not an early bird,soit's better for me to travel after noon.”可知， Cidy中午以后旅行；结合订票信息可知，G2685的时间 符合Cindy的要求。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。 明设问谁最有可能对熊猫基地感兴趣？ 根据成都线路“Highlights:preparation of panda meals with your own hands”可知，喜欢熊猫和愿意 照顾动物的人会选择成都线路，结合Jack的信息 找细节 "I love animals...take care of the cute animals." 可知，Jack喜欢动物并愿意照顾动物，因而熊猫基 地会最吸引Jack。 出答案因此选D。 B【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州图 森市的M.E.学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社 区解决食物不足的问题。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students could eat..enough money for dinner.”和第二段中“It wouldn't be easy..that plants need to grow”可知，M.E. 学校决定为邻里社区种植食物是因为附近的人家都 很穷以及这里的自然条件不适宜种植植物，因而①④ 是正确的选项。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To solve the problem,the school..in the fish tank.”可知，鱼粪使 植物生长得更好，植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水，结合选 项可知，B项的图片最符合语境。故选B。 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“To solve the problem,the school..in the fish tank.”并结合全文内 容可知，这个项目展示了学校采用创新的方法解决问 题，因此最适合描述这个项目的词是creative“创新的”。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People don't have a lot of money...to be healthy and eat better'”并结合文章最后两段内容可推断，这个项目给 学生们带来了自豪感，因为他们能为邻里社区做出贡 献，同时也通过销售鸡蛋和罗非鱼筹集了种子和食物 的费用。 30.D【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“People don't have a lot of money,so it's a nice dream we have to give them food.”并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了 位于亚利桑那州图森市的M.E.学校如何通过一个创新 的项目帮助当地社区解决食物不足的问题，因而最适合 的标题是“A Dream of Giving Vegetables'”。 巧点拨 解题技巧 标题归纳题 标题归纳题通常从以下几个方面来考虑： 1.标题要能概括文章的主旨大意。 2.标题要简洁、醒目。 3.标题中常含有体现文章大意的关键词。 注意：对于一些记叙文而言，有时候标题并不体现文 章的大意，而常常是贯穿文章的特定线索。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极倾 听的重要性以及如何做到积极倾听。 31.E【解析】细节理解题。根据空前一句“Listening well doesn't come naturally to most people.”可知，空处 应解释原因，E项“因为我们大多数人都生活在一个 繁忙的世界里，我们关心某些特定的事情，却错过了 其他事情”符合语境。 32.F【解析】细节理解题。根据后句“Active listening is not only.,nonverbal(非口头的）communication.”可 知，空处应介绍什么是积极倾听，F项“积极倾听就是 专注于别人在交流什么，并给予你的理解。”符合 语境。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据空前一句“To get better at active listening,give the speaker your complete attention.”和空后一句“it is easier said than done”可 知，空处应表示转折让步，B项“虽然这看起来很清 楚，容易注意和理解”符合语境。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据空后一句“it's easier to give your complete attention to the speaker”可知，空处 应是说给出了一个建议。选项A“通过忘记那些可能 影响你的事情”符合语境。 35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据前文“Research shows that.·38%vocal(嗓音的)and7%words..”可知，空 处应是说和交流有关的话题。选项D“当有人说话 时，他们的肢体语言也在传递信息”符合语境。 Ⅳ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。 36.that【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：据说风筝 是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的。It is said that+句 子”意为“据说…”。 37.played【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这一时期发生 了许多战争，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作用。 根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词 应用过去式。 38.be used【解析】考查动词语态。句意：此外，风筝还 可以用来测风、载人、与人交流等等。us“使用”；分 析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被 动语态；根据空前could可知，应用情态动词的被动语 态，构成形式为could be done。 39.weak【解析】考查形容词。句意：例如，当人们不开 心或感到虚弱时，他们会在风筝上写下自己的名字。 根据句意和音标可知，空处应是weak“虚弱的”。 40.Wth【解析】考查介词。句意：随着放风筝的人越 来越多，风筝越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到日本、韩国 和一些西方国家。根据句意可知，空处表示伴随，故 应用介词with,首字母应大写。 41.s【解析】考查系动词。句意：一个著名的风筝故事 是关于美国发明家本杰明·富兰克林的。根据句意 可知，本句是阐述的事实，不受时态影响，句子使用一 般现在时，主语A famous kite story是第三人称单数形 式，故be动词用is。 42.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳 流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次表明闪电 是电。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且small的发音 以辅音音素开头，应用a。 德巧点损 易错易混 不定冠词 用法 示例 泛指某人或某物，译为 “一个/块/杯 …”。a Would you like a a sandwich？您要来 用在发音以辅音音素开 一块三明治吗？ 头的单词前。 泛指某人或某物，译为 “一个/块/杯/…”。an I want to have an an eg照.我想吃一个 用在发音以元音音素开 头的单词前。 鸡蛋。 43.fist【解析】考查序数词。句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的 细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次表明 闪电是电。for the first time“第一次”，为固定搭配。 44.have developed【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到目 前为止，人们已经制作了不同大小、形状和颜色的风 筝。根据时间状语S0far可知，句子应用现在完成时， 构成形式为have/has done。 45.0加【解析】考查介词。句意：在阳光明媚的日子里， 你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔。ona sunny day“在阳光明媚的日子里”；指县体的某一天 应用介词on。 V.阅读表达。 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了来自中国的面包师龚鑫 在第九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名。 46.It's hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many foreigners say..competition in China.”可推知，作为一个中国 人，龚鑫要成为冠军是很难的，而且很令人难以置信。 47.1 His fantastic skills.2 His desire for progress/ winning. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon,he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker.”以及“For Gong,hard work had produced.,took part in the competition.”可知，他非凡的 技巧和对进步/胜利的渴望，让龚鑫成为了比赛的冠军。 48.Π Who he is and The experience his work. of learning baking. A young Chinese baker won the Bread Olympics How he won the The advice competition. he gave us. 【解析】思维导图题。根据第一段中“This one-meter- high bread was out of.,of this event..”可知，第一段主 要介绍了龚鑫是谁以及他的职业；根据第二段中 "After graduating from school...skills in a famous school..”可知，第二段主要讲述他学习烘焙的经历；根 据第三段中“Gong tried a lot day in,day out,finally making a name for himself.”可知，第三段主要讲述了 他是如何赢得比赛的；根据第四段中“Challenges are everywhere..·are also necessary”可知，第四段主要讲述 龚鑫给人们的建议。具体见参考导图。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海 洋探索的发展历程，特别介绍了中国在这方面取得的伟 大成就。 49.The ocean.解析】代词指代题。根据“Today the ocean is still strange to us.We are making efforts to explore(探索)(A)it.”可知，这里“it”指代前文中提 到的“the ocean”。 50.6【解析】细节理解题。根据后文“Many manned deep-sea submersibles...independently by China. 知，近年来，中国的海洋勘探事业迅速发展，因此“has taken off'”意为“发展或成功”，正好对应词典解释第6 条“突然开始成功，开始走红”。 51.现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。 【解析】句子翻译题。根据语境可知，句子是there be 句型；greater较大的，更深入的；understanding(名词) 了解，理解；life生命，生活；in the ocean在海洋中。 52.①long②protect③help/importance ④unless⑤depend⑥remain 【解析】细节理解题。①根据文章第一段中“The first ship saild(航海).·one hundred years ago.”可知，海 洋探索的历史不够悠久。②根据文章第二段中“The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver.That was why people needed special equipment." 可知，潜水员没有特定的设备来保护自己；protect保 护（动词），符合语境。③根据文章第二段中“The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver.That was why people needed special equipment." 可知，随着时间的推移，人类意识到潜水设备对于进 一步的探索有着巨大的帮助/重要性。④根据文章第 二段中“The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver.That was why people needed special equipment..”可知，除非人们有特殊的设备，否则他们 无法到达海底。因此后文是unless(除非)引导的条 件状语从句。⑤根据文章第四段中“Many manned deep-sea submersibles...collect materials for research." 可知，如今，我们中国人完全依靠自己设计了一些著 名的潜水器，如“奋斗者”号。independently独立地 (副词)，相当于depend on ourselves(依靠我们自己)； 结合“Nowadays(如今)”可知，句子用一般现在时，主 语是we Chinese,谓语动词用原形。⑥根据文章最后 一段中“We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans a and that there's still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean.”可知，然而，海洋中仍有许多 未知的东西未被发现。remain(仍需去做)符合句意。 VI.书面表达。 会审题 主题：我的初中故事 广审题 人称：第一人称为主 写 一时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 指导 厂第一步：讲述你的成长故事 思路 第二步：谈论你的感受以及相关的 发展计划 One possible version: My Story in Junior High School Last term,our teacher took us to a farm for a study tour. In the activity,we not only learned how to plant crops,but also experienced the importance of labor.At the same time, it also allowed us to experience the hardships of farmers. After this event,although we were tired,we were very happy. I think the school trip is really meaningful for us.We can not only relax ourselves but also learn a lot from it.I will take part in more such activities in my future free time 巧点拨 高分句式 DAfter this event,although we were tired,we were very happy.(although引导的让步状语从句) 2I think the school trip is really meaningful for us. (宾语从句) 32023年青岛市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 ADACB BCBAD DABBC ABDCD ACDBC 26-30 31-35 ADCBD BFECD I.单项选择。 1.A【解析】考查冠词。句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球 2》。它是一部精彩的电影。此处泛指一部电影， “wonderful'”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2D【解析】考查名词。句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员 必须接受大量的训练。policeman警察；musician音乐 家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Before flying a plane'”可知，驾驶飞机的是飞行员。 3A【解析】考查副词。句意：据报道，今年五一那天到 处都是游客。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方； somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根据“visitors were.., on May Day this year'”并结合常识可知，五一到处都是 游客。 4.C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一在操场上跑步 的是吉姆吗？一不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图 书馆。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；cant不可能； needn't不需要。根据“He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在 操场跑步。 巧点拨o 语法详解 情态动词的基本用法 1.语法特征：后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化（如 第三人称单数不加-s)。否定形式直接在情态动 词后加“not”(如cant、mustn't)。 2.功能分类： 能力：can/could(现在/过去能力) 许可/请求：may/might(正式/委婉)、can/could(日 常请求) 义务：must(主观必须)、have to(客观需要)、 should/ought to(建议) 推测：must(肯定推测)、may/might(可能性较低) 5.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水 果和蔬莱来保持健康。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；soft 柔软的；sweet甜的。根据“fruit and vegetables to keep healthy'”并结合生活常识可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来 保持健康。 6.B【解析】考查连词。句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我 的家乡改变了很多。unless除非；since自从；if如果； when当…时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot..the subway was put into use.”可知，从句是一般过 去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。 7.C【解析】考查副词。句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他 希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。back返回；down向 下；abroad出国；up向上。根据“Tom,an English doctor...China is his first choice.”可知，Tom是英国 人，中国对他来说是国外，所以是希望出国度假。 8.B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一打扰一下。我 如何能到公园？一沿着这条街走。它在医院的对 面。对话是关于哪张地图的？根据句意可知，公园在 医院的对面，中间隔着一条街，B图片符合。 9.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：—你准备好表演 了吗？—没有。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出 来却很难。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询； put up张贴。根据“It's easy to...a play but difficult to act it out.”可知，此处指编剧本很容易。 10.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—鲍勃，你能告 诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？一当然可以。每一天。