1 2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（青岛专版）

①2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 CBACA BDBDC AACDD ABCDC EFACD I.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文通过“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”两 个中文习语，讲述了语言背后的文化故事。 1.C【解析】考查名词。句意：它们所承载的意义超过 了词语本身。suggestions建议；chances机会；meanings 意义；promises承诺。根据“They carry more...than the words themselves.”可知，这些习语所承载的意义远不 止于字面本身。 2.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：“喝墨水”是一个常见 的表达，表示一个人受过教育。expected预期的； educated受过教育的；remembered被记住的；missed被 想念的。根据“Nowadays,this expression is..used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.”可知，“喝墨水”现在用来描述人们接受 教育的方式或教育水平，此处表达一个人受过教育。 3.A【解析】考查动词。句意：在北齐时期，那些在考试 中表现很差的人会被惩罚喝一升墨水。performed表 现；planned计划；guessed猜测；prepared准备。根据 “very badly in the exam'”可知，此处指在考试中表现 很差。 4.C【解析】考查副词。句意：如今，这个表达被广泛用 来描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水平。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；suddenly 突然地。根据“used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.”可知，这 里是形容“喝墨水”这一习语被使用的范围是“广泛 地”。 5.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：“墨水喝得不多”意味 着教育水平低。low低的；basic基本的；normal正常的； perfect完美的。根据“Drinking little ink”可知，喝墨水 少意味着教育水平低。 6B【解析】考查名词。句意：“一寸光阴一寸金”意味 着时间非常宝贵。size尺寸；value价值；standard标准； shape形状。根据“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”可知，一寸光阴和一寸黄金有相同的价值。 7.D【解析】考查介词。句意：但一寸光阴不能用来买 一寸黄金。for为了；from从；in在里面；with用。根据 “an inch of time cannot be bought..an inch of gold”可 知，此处指寸金买不到寸光阴，bu叹sth.with sth,意为 “用某物买某物”。 提素养… 举一反三 与“buy”有关的短语 ①buy sth.购买某物 I want to buy a new book.我想买一本新书。 ②buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 He bought his wife a present. =He bought a present for his wife. 他给妻子买了一件礼物。 ③buy sth.from sb./sp从某人/某处购买某物 We buy vegetables from the local market. 我们从本地市场买蔬菜。 ④buy sth.with sth.用某物买某物 She bought the dress with her first salary. 她用第一笔工资买了这条裙子。 8.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：它是由一个扁平的圆 形板制成的，上面显示时间度数。long长的；round圆 的；square方的；deep深的。根据图片以及常识可知， 日晷通常是圆形的。 9.D【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是日晷 如何报时。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如 何。根据“As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and short to long.”可知，此处描述的是日晷如何报时。 10.C【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：语言学习可以帮 助我们更好地理解国家背后的文化，并与来自不同国 家的人进行更多交流。harder更努力地；less更少地； better更好地；worse更糟糕地。根据“understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries..”可知，语言学习可 以帮助我们更好地理解文化和交流。 Ⅱ.阅读理解。 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生 200周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未 成年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢得独一无二的奖品。 11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The competitions are for the200-year anniversary(周年纪念日)of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway.”可知，比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁 路首次客运旅行200周年。 12.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Design a uniform of the future..For those aged11 and under'”以及“Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway.”可知，参 赛者是11岁及以下的儿童，要求设计一件供铁路工 作人员穿着的制服，由此可推测出，10岁且对做衣服 感兴趣的Mary最有可能赢得制服设计比赛。 13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“The first thing to consider is the outside.Will the train be stylish?Don't forget that the inside of the train is important,too.Where will people sit,store their luggage（行李)，o to the toilet,charge (their phones,and where will they et their food and drink?”可知，列车设计需考虑外观 及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生间、手机充电、餐饮供应 等，即①③④ 14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Winner's prize:A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER's uniform supplier(供应商)，and first class LNER tickets for you and your family.”以及“Winner's prize:A train ride,.a driver simulator(模拟器）experience,and first class LNER tickets for you and your famil业.”可知，两项比赛的奖品均包含全 家免费火车票。 15.D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯 托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办 的两项设计竞赛，由此可推知这是一个广告。 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选 择从事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不 仅提供医疗护理还给予情感支持，同时带动更多年轻人 加入养老护理行业。 16.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”可知，他由祖父母抚养长 大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作。 17.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“He wanted to quit at first,but after a period,the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind..”可知，他起 初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他 的想法，因此“quit”在此处意为“放弃”。 l8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed.After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able to walk again on my own.Life here is very convenient,from satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at home',”可知，李爷爷刚到养老院时病 得很重，只能躺在床上，经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他 已经能够自己走路了，而且养老院的生活非常方便，从 日常服务到医疗护理都很好，就像在家一样，因此从李 爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老 院的生活很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所 改善。 19.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset'”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and g买reat love.”可知，陈胜在老人们情绪低落 时总是及时给予安慰，而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了 老人家属的感谢，因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有 耐心的人。 20.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more young people,including those born after 2000,have come to work in the nursing home.They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and help them live happy lives..”可知，随着养老需求的不断增长，越来越多的年 轻人，包括00后，都来到养老院工作，他们尽心尽力照 顾老人，让老人过上幸福的生活，因此文章的主要目的 是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。 巧点拨aaoo 长难句解读 状语从句 ↑ [As the needs for elderly care continue to grow], more and more young people,(including those born 主语 插入语 after 2000),have come to work in the nursing home. ↓ 谓语 目的状语 句意：随着养老需求的持续增长，越来越多的年轻 人，包括00后，来到养老院工作。 C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了庆祝成就的重要性、哪 些成就值得庆祝、为何有时会忽略小成就、庆祝的益处以 及如何奖励自己。 21.E【解析】根据“It can be something that no one else sees but you feel,such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.Anything that involves()hard work,courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. 可知，成就可能是别人看不到但你能感受到的东西， 任何涉及努力工作、勇气或技能的事情都可以被视为 一种成就，选项E“这是一种很好的感觉，你可以从生 活的各个方面得到。”符合语境。 22.F【解析】根据“Both huge and small things should be celebrated.”以及“This situation happens quite often. For example,when you help others with their study,you have improved as well.”可知无论大小成就都应庆祝， 但是人们常忽略小成就，并举了一个例子，帮助别人 学习时，自己也会提高，但是这种成就容易被忽略，选 项F“然而，你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就。”符 合语境。 23.A【解析】根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements,your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself..”可知，此处解释了庆祝成就带来 的积极影响，选项A“为什么庆祝很重要？”符合语境。 24.C【解析】根据“This makes you encouraged and keep positive.”可知，庆祝成就使人受到鼓舞并保持积极， 此空应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处，选项C “你将来能够克服困难。”符合语境。 25.D【解析】根据“How can you reward(奖励) yourself?”可知，此空应具体说明奖励的方式，选项D “你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏。”符合语境。 Ⅲ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用 卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方 面的应用。 26.largest【解析】句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，是 所有企鹅种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguir kinds'”可知，是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容 词最高级形式，large的最高级是largest“最大的”。 27.0【解析】句意：2022年，它们被列为颁危动物，因 为它们生活的南极海冰越来越小。根据“the Antarctic sea ice that they live”可知，是指帝企鹅生活在南极海 冰上，用介词on。 28.to protect【解析】句意：现在科学家们正在利用高 科技追踪它们，了解更多保护它们的方法。protect“保 护”，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。 29.ways【解析】句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法 之一是通过查看地球上方卫星拍摄的照片。one of后 加可数名词复数，ways“方法”。 30.have discovered【解析】句意：到目前为止，科学家 们已经发现了66个群体。根据“So far,scientists.. 现在完成时的标志词 66 groups..”可知，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语 是scientists,助动词用have,discover的过去分词是 discovered。 善总结 already(已经)：用于肯定句，位于助动词后、过去分 词前。 yet(尚未)：用于否定句或疑问句，通常位于句末。 just(刚刚)：强调动作刚完成。 ever/never(曾经/从未)：用于疑问句或否定句。 for+时间段（持续多久） since+时间，点（自从…起) 其他高频词：before(以前)、so far//up to now(到目前 为止)、recently(最近)、in the past few years(过去几 年中) 31.carefully【解析】句意：通过严谨分析当地气象数 据，科学家能够提升种群数量估算的准确性。根据 “by watching the area's weather'”可知，空处需用副词， 动词，需用副词修饰 careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。 32.what【解析】句意：如果科学家知道拍摄这些照片时 的天气情况，他们就能估计出照片中有多少只企鹅。 句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词ik的宾语，此处应 用what引导宾语从句。 33.them【解析】句意：科学家们还可以通过给企鹅贴 上特殊的电子标签来观察它们的活动。give sb.sth. “给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格them。 34.is carried【解析】句意：一个扫描仪由机器人携带， 它可以读取标签上的信息。根据“A scanner..by 动作的接受者，为被动语态 a robot,and it can read information on the tags.”可知， →时态为一般现在时 此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+ 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 35.will lead【解析】句意：企鹅研究人员之一Daniel希 望这项技术能引领我们进入一个“研究的黄金时代”。 此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“w+ 动词原形”。 W.阅读表达。 A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了意大利厨师Antonio受 Marco Polo故事的影响来到中国，探索中国美食与文化， 并成为向世界展示中国文化的现代“Marco Polo'”。 36.The beautiful Chinese food. 【解析】根据第一段中“The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.”可知，中国美食让他震惊， 从而萌生亲自探索中国的想法。 37.He traveled around China to find new ideas. 【解析】根据第二段中“Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days.”可知，他早期常在中国各地旅行，寻找 烹饪灵感。 38.It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 【解析】根据“Food is a bridge to bring people together.”可知，此处应继续阐述食物作为桥梁的作 用，例如：它连接不同的文化，帮助人们相互理解。 39.Experiences:1traveled around China;2tried local food:3 shared food stories on social media: Influences:1 become one of the modern "Marco Polos”;②show traditional Chinese culture to the world 【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了他的经历：周游中 国，品尝当地美食和在社交媒体上分享美食之旅，他 成为现代“Marco Polo”之一，将中国文化传播给全 世界。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了青岛阳光中学呼吁每个 班级在30分钟课间选择一项运动，于梅带领的5人团队 为此制定了项目计划，包括信息搜集、问卷调查、制作报 告等步骤，并介绍了相关运动信息和问卷内容。 40.(1)Each member has a clear task. (2)The project will be finished in five days. 【解析】根据“The team project plan”可知，任务分三步 完成，每人负责不同步骤，整个计划用时5天。 41.(1)C(2)A(3)B 【解析】根据“Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope.”可知，tug of war是两个队伍在 绳子两端进行比赛，即C;根据“It is played with plastic balls with holes.”可知，pickleball是用有孔的塑料球 玩的，即A;根据“Two fencers face off against each other with long thin tools.”可知，fencing是两名击剑运动员 用细长的剑进行对峙的运动，即B。 42.Let's Enjoy Ourselves 【解析】根据“Happy Sunshine Sports”可知，此处是呼 吁大家运动口号，合理即可。 43.(1)choose (2)other (3)reasons 【解析】根据“Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks.”可知，青岛阳光中学呼吁每个 班级在30分钟的课间休息时间里选择一项运动， choose“选择”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根 据“Yu Mei is the leader of a5-member team of the project...And all team members should do their share of the work.”可知，所有团队成员都应该分担他们的工 作，即她已经邀请了其他四名团队成员加入她，the other four“另外四个”；根据“What do you do sports mainly for?”可知，问卷中还包括原因，reason'“原因”， 用名词复数。 44.(1)I like pickleball. (2)Because it's fun,easy to learn and keeps me fit. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 45.Yes.Their plan is clear,roles are shared,and they collect classmates'ideas with a well-designed questionnaire. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 V.书面表达。 酒会审题 厂主题：介绍宋濂的优秀品质并 讲述自身经历 审题 人称：第一人称和第三人称 L时态：一般过去时为主 写作指导 第一步：介绍宋濂的优秀品质 思路 第二步：回忆自己借书并按时 归还的经历 L第三步：谈谈你的感悟与体会 One possible version: Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times Song Lian was poor,but he loved reading.He borrowed books,copied them in the cold,and always returned them on time.I have learned a lot from his hard work and honesty. Last month,I needed a science book but had no money. I borrowed one from my teacher and promised to give it back in three days.I read it and took notes every evening.My arm was sore,but I kept going.I returned the book on time,and the teacher lent me more books. I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed. 巧点拨 高分句式 I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed.(that引导的宾语从 句，f引导的条件状语从句) ②2024年青岛市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-4 5-7 8-10 11-15 16-20 ACBC DCB BCD AACBC CAACB 21-25 26-30 31-35 CACDD CBBCD EFBAD I.对话理解。 【文章大意】李磊即将从初中毕业，回忆起了一些难忘的 时刻。 1.A【解析】考查名词。句意：骑车大约需要15分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据常识 可知，骑车上学大约需要15分钟。 2.C【解析】考查连词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育， 因为它很有趣。if如果；when当…时；because因 为；unless除非。根据语境可知，前后句表因果关系。 前果后因。 3.B【解析】考查名词。句意：我将参加体育俱乐部。 music音乐；sports运动；art艺术；chess象棋。根据“My favorite subject is P.E.”可知，彼得将参加体育俱乐部。 4.C【解析】考查动词。句意：听起来很酷。Tastes品 尝；Looks看起来；Sounds听起来；Smells闻起来。根据 语境可知，此处指听起来很酷。 5.D【解析】考查介词。句意：我和我最好的朋友之间 出了问题。above在…上方（不一定正上方）；over 在…上方（正上面）；around在…周围；between在 两者之间。between..and..“在两者之间”，固定 短语。 6.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：问题和担忧是正常的。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；normal普通的，正 常的；easy容易的。根据语境可知此处指问题和担忧是正 常的。 7.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：最槽糕的是什么都不 做。cleverest最聪明的；worst最差的，最糟糕的； luckiest最幸运的；funniest最有趣的。根据语境可知此 处指最糟糕的是什么都不做。 巧点拨 语法详解 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成（不规则变化） 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least farther farthest far further furthest 8.B 【解析】考查动词。句意：她指导我把数学学得更12025年青岛市初中学业水平考试 (时间：100分钟总分：90分) 第I卷（满分35分） I.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Do you remember the useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake"or "It serves you right"in English learning?They carry more 1 than the words themselves.In Chinese culture,we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink(墨水)”and“An inch(寸)of time is worth an inch of gold”. "Drinking ink"is a common expression to show that a person is 2.Is there anyone who really drinks ink?It could be true in Chinese history.During the Northern Qi Dynasty,those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter()of ink.Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible,they would be taken into a special room to drink ink.The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays,this expression is 4 used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.For example,"drinking foreign ink"means one has studied overseas."Drinking little ink"means a 5 level of education. "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold"means that an inch of time has the same gnomon 6 as an inch of gold.It is also the first half of a saying,"An inch of time is worth an inch of gold,but an inch of time cannot be bought 7 an inch of gold".In ancient times, time was measured()by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are shown.As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of the gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and short to sundial long.This is 9 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture.Language learning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. ( )1.A.suggestions B.chances C.meanings D.promises ( )2.A.expected B.educated C.remembered D.missed )3.A.performed B.planned C.guessed D.prepared )4.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly )5.A.1ow B.basic C.normal D.perfect )6.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape )7.A.for B.from C.in D.with ( )8.A.long B.round C.square D.deep )9.A.where B.when C.why D.how ( )10.A.harder B.less C.better D.worse Ⅱ.阅读理解。（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分) 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains,railways or enjoy designing things,have a try at one of these great competitions.The competitions are for the200-year anniversary(周年纪念日)of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey,in 1825,is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway(LNER)and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else,including a ride in the driver'scab(驾驶室)of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway.For example,this could be for a train manager,a driver,etc. Winner's prize:A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER's uniform supplier(),and first class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future.But what makes a great train?The first thing to consider is the outside.Will the train be stylish?Don't forget that the inside of the train is important,too.Where will people sit,store their luggage(行李)，go to the toilet,charge(充电)their phones,and where will they get their food and drink? Winner's prize:A train ride,a driver simulator()experience,and first class LNER tickets for you and your family. --小 How to enter The competitions close on August 31,2025. Visit Inr.co.rail 200 for more information.Good luck! )11.Why are the competitions held? A.To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B.To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C.To raise money for those who work on the railway. D.To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum )12.Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? Mary,10 Henry,11 John,12 Annie,17 I'm interested in I enjoy taking bus My favorite subject I like making new making clothes. rides. is art. things. B C D )13.Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? ② ③ ④ A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ ()14.What do the two competitions have in common? A.Passengers'convenience should be considered. B.A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C.The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D.The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. )15.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A.News. B.Photo. C.Story. D.Advertisement. B For Chen Sheng,a young man in Meitan,Guizhou province,caring for the elderly(is more than a job- it's a calling in his heart.Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare,Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days,what he met was more difficult than expected.He got up at 6 a.m.to help with morning -2 tasks.He provided full bedside care,especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time.Often,his day didn't end until 11 p.m.He wanted to quit at first,but after a period,the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge,Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way,including physical examination,health guidance,advice on food and so on."I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed.After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able to walk again on my own.Life here is very convenient,from satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at home,"said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care,Chen Sheng also gives emotional()support.He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable.Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng.Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more young people,including those born after 2000,have come to work in the nursing home.They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and help them live happy lives. ()16.What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A.His growth experience. B.His grandparents'words. C.His educational background. D.His training in the hospital. ( )17.What does the underlined word "quit"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Hang out. B.Give up. C.Talk back. D.Calm down. )18.What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3? 1Chen Sheng takes good care of him. 2Life in the nursing home is convenient. 3He gets good medical care from the hospital.4His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ )19.Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A.Honest and confident. B.Brave and selfless. C.Outgoing and humorous. D.Warm-hearted and patient. )20.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B.To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C.To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D.To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home. 0 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well.Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it's working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends,putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.21.It can be something that no one else sees but you feel,such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.Anything that involves()hard work,courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated.Winning a sports event is a big deal,but getting up early to practice matters,too.22. This situation happens quite often.For example,when you help others with their study,you have improved as well. 23. Studies show that when you celebrate achievements,your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive.24. 3 How can you reward(奖励)yourself? Try making an achievement jar()where you put a coin every time you succeed in something.When the jar is full,reward yourself.25. These things are interesting and relaxing.Share your wins with family and friends, too,so they can support you. A.Why does celebrating matter? B.Who do you share your achievements with? C.You're able to overcome difficulties in the future D.You can take a bike ride or play games with friends E.It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F.However,you might not always notice your small achievements. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ.短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology,we have learned a lot about animals.Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall,and they are the 26.(large)of all the penguin kinds.In 2022,they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 27. is becoming smaller and smaller.Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 28.(protect)them One of the 29.(way)researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellite canner satellites above the Earth.Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space.When scientists tag first started using satellites to look at the penguins,there were only 28 groups.So far,scientists 30.(discover)66 groups. Even using satellites,it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates()by watching the area's weather 31. careful).Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice.If scientists know 32.the weather was like when the pictures were taken,they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins'movements by giving 33.(they)special electronic tags.A scanner 34. carry)by a robot,and it can read information on the tags.The robot also uses al to recognize the penguins.It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed. Daniel,one of the penguin researchers,hopes the technology 35. (lead)us to a "golden age of research".Thanks to technology,we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. V.阅读表达。（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分) A Modern Marco Polo's Food Journey in China Antonio's thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo(1254-1324)who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago."When I was a child,I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,"he said."The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself." Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China.Crazy about Chinese food,Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days.Last year,he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(). "What interested me most was not only the food,but also the people,their kindness,and the customs passed down,"he said.Tai'erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal Antonio has visited.In this centuries-old water town,he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions.In the past,the pancakes were made from grains() transported through the Grand Canal.The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. Recently,Antonio shared stories of the "food journey to the east"on social media.Many people left messages, 4 saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture.Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand.Antonio is becoming one of the modern "Marco Polos"who are attracted()by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world.Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different,they share certain similarities,such as the use of noodles,which is a common thread()in both cultures.Antonio said,"Food is a bridge to bring people together.(A) 36.What made Antonio want to come to China?(2) 37.What did Antonio do in his early days in China?(2) 38.根据短文，完成句子(A)。(2分) 39.以“Antonio,A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。(6分) 要求：(1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3)作答内容控制在20-40词。 Antonio. A Modern Marco Polo Personal information ①an Italian cook 2 have/has a restaurant ③in China B 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分) To improve physical health,students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports.Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks.Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project.A successful project needs a proper plan,the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team's goal.And all team members should do their share of the work.Let's see how their project goes！ ◆The team project plan Step and Task Member Day Step 1:Search for information about sports. Huang Lei,Wang Ming 2 days Step 2:Do a questionnaire()on our classmates'preferences for sports. Yu Mei,Xiang Hua 2 days Step 3:Make a report. Zhong Wei 1 day Some information about sports Tug of war is a game between Pickleball can be played in Fencing has a rich history of two teams at opposite ends of a rope. doubles or singles.It is played with thousands of years.Two fencers face off The players pull the long and strong plastic balls with holes.It has been against each other with long thin tools. rope with two hands.Each team tries called a cross between ping-pong and Their goal is to score points by touching to pull the other across a center line. tennis.Players hit the ball back and their opponent(对手)with their tool.. Strength(力量)and teamwork is the forth(向前).It is one of the world's Touching an opponent requires skills, name in this sport. fastest-growing sports. quick thinking and quick movements. 5 ◆A questionnaire 1.Are you a 5.If you like outdoor sports,which sport do you ■唐 like? ☐Jianzi.. ☐Tug of war. 2.What do you do sports mainly for? ☐Baduanjin. ☐Basketball. ☐Keeping healthy. ☐Making friends.. ☐Pickleball. Challenging yourself.Knowing the culture of a new sport. 6.If you like indoor sports,which sport do you 3.How do you usually do sports? like? ☐n doubles/singles.☐In teams. ☐Fencing. ☐Dancing. 4.Where do you like to do sports? ☐Swimming. Outdoors(go straight to No.5). Indoors(go straight to No.6). Happy Sunshine Sports,(A) 40.What can you know from Yu Mei's team project plan?（列举两，点，2分) 41.Match the words with the pictures.(填写字母选项，3分) (1)tug of war (2)pickleball (3)fencing 务款 B 42.补全问卷中(A)处口号。（填写2-5词，1分) 43.于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词，3分) Hi,everyone!Our school asked us to(1) one sport for our breaks.As a leader,I've called on the (2) four team members to join me recently.We've made a project plan and Yu Mei collected some information.We think you might be interested in tug of war,pickleball,fencing and so on.Your ideas matter to us!We have also made a questionnaire,including the (3) the ways,the places and the sports kinds.Can you help us? 44.如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。(2分) (1)Which sport do you like for the class breaks? (2)Why do you like it? 45.Do you think Yu Mei's team will complete the project successfully?Why or why not?(2) V.书面表达。（共15分） 学校开展以“Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一篇英语短 文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟与体会。 要求：(1)词数80-100； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 材料大意： 宋濂自幼热爱读书，因 “余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之 家境贫寒买不起书，常借别 人的书抄阅，约定日期送 家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸， 还。天气严寒时，砚台中的 弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余 墨水冻成了冰，手指不能屈 因得遍观群书。” 伸，他仍坚持抄书，抄完后 马上归还，从不超过约定期 摘选自《送东阳马生序》 限。因此，很多人把书借给 他，他得以博览群书。