广东珠海市香洲区珠海市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语科目试题

珠海市第一中学2025级高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题参考答案 命题:珠海市第一中学高一英语备课组 参考答案整理 第一部分 单项选择（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 1. A 解析：bored 修饰人（感到无聊的），boring 修饰物（令人无聊的）；句意为“对这场令人无聊的演讲感到厌烦，一些观众睡着了”，前空修饰人，后空修饰speech，故选A。 2. A 解析：fallen leaves 意为“落叶”（已经落下的叶子），falling leaves 指“正在飘落的叶子”；句意为“秋天，地上有很多落叶”，侧重“已经落下”，故选A。 3. C 解析：前半句“Greatly moved by her words”是过去分词作状语，逻辑主语需与人一致，只能是“he”，其余选项逻辑主语为tears/his eyes，与状语逻辑不一致，故选C。 4. D 解析：过去分词set作后置定语，be set in 意为“以……为背景”，此处省略be动词，直接用set；句意为“这本以作者童年居住的小镇为背景的小说，已被翻译成20多种语言”，故选D。 5. C 解析：allowed 为过去分词作后置定语，修饰time，表被动（被允许的时间）；句意为“我们用了不到一半被允许的时间就完成了跑步”，故选C。 6. B 解析：find oneself done 表示“发现自己被……”，attracted 为过去分词，表被动；句意为“每当我独自坐在房间里，我发现自己被墙上的画吸引”，故选B。 7. D 解析：第一空sitting/seated 均可（sitting 是现在分词，seated 是过去分词，均表“坐着的”）；第二空eyes 与fix 是被动关系，用fixed（with sth. done 结构），故选D。 8. A 解析：having made 是现在分词完成式，表动作发生在主句动作之前；句意为“没有仔细思考就做了决定，约翰逊发现有太多困难阻碍他前进”，“做决定”在“发现困难”之前，故选A。 9. C 解析：rising 是现在分词作定语，修饰sun，表“正在升起的”；句意为“我喜欢拍日出，所以我强迫自己早起”，故选C。 10. B 解析：leave sb. doing 表示“让某人一直做某事”，wondering 作宾语补足语；句意为“他的话让我一直疑惑他的真实目的，这让我困惑了很长时间”，故选B。 11. D 解析：with 的复合结构“with + 宾语 + doing”，streaming down 表主动进行；句意为“埃尔莎既沮丧又尴尬，眼泪顺着她的脸流下”，as 后需接完整句子，排除B、C，A项rolled 需改为rolling，故选D。 12. B 解析：with 的复合结构“with + 宾语 + done”，problems 与settle 是被动关系，用settled；句意为“所有问题都解决了，这个学生高兴地唱着歌走出了房间”，C项是完整句子，需加连词，A项settling 表主动，D项to settle 表将来，故选B。 13. C 解析：with sth. to do 表示“有某事要做”，表将来；句意为“有这么多工作要完成，这位年轻的经理一天也休息不起”，A项表完成，B项表正在被做，D项表主动，故选C。 14. B 解析：定语从句，先行词是cases（情况），在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；句意为“讲座将涵盖一些新高中生无法适应新生活的情况”，故选B。 15. D 解析：to be published 是不定式被动式，作后置定语，表将来被动；句意为“他下个月将要出版的第一部小说是基于一个真实的故事”，A项是谓语动词，不能作定语，B项形式错误，C项表主动，故选D。 16. B 解析：独立主格结构“the labor cost included”（劳动力成本包含在内），相当于and the labor cost is included；A项included 位置错误，C项表将来，D项and 后需加is，故选B。 17. A 解析：定语从句，先行词是social scene（社交场景），在从句中作地点状语，用where；第二空sharing 是现在分词作后置定语，修饰people；句意为“城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了与城市互动的方式，也为他们提供了新的社交场景，在那里有相同兴趣和想法的人很容易交朋友”，故选A。 18. C 解析：定语从句，by which 表示“通过……方式”，be connected with by... 意为“通过……与……连接”；句意为“书面汉语已成为连接现在与过去的重要方式”，故选C。 19. A 解析：不定式to have... 作目的状语；句意为“为了有机会体验这一点，顺便去乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下”，B项experience 需改为experiencing，C、D项结构错误，故选A。 20. B 解析：since 此处为副词，意为“从那以后”，句子用现在完成时；his sister 与hear of 是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态；句意为“他的妹妹1998年离开了家，从那以后就再也没有消息了”，故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. D 解析：根据A篇标题“Green Tech Innovation Fair 2026 Volunteer Recruitment”及第一段“We are now recruiting 200 volunteers for the fair”可知，广告的主要目的是为展会招募志愿者，故选D。 22. A 解析：根据A篇第二段“Volunteers will be responsible for guiding visitors, introducing green tech exhibits, organizing interactive activities and assisting with the work of guest speakers”可知，志愿者职责不包括“出售绿色科技纪念品”，故选A。 23. B 解析：根据A篇第三段“Benefits: Volunteer certificate, free green tech training... free fair souvenirs”可知，志愿者能获得正式的志愿者证书，A、C项未提及，D项是志愿者的要求，故选B。 24. B 解析：根据B篇第一段“His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion... setting beginner records”可知，提到扣篮是为了突出他的篮球技能和成就，故选B。 25. B 解析：根据B篇第二段“Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods”可知，他躲避同伴是因为被嘲笑，A项错误（疾病不传染），C项是疾病原因，D项与原文不符，故选B。 26. B 解析：Charlie 患有脱发症，被嘲笑却没有放弃，通过篮球实现自我，还成立基金会帮助他人，体现了“意志坚强、乐于助人”，故选B（Strong-willed and helpful）。 27. C 解析：全文讲述Charlie 克服疾病和欺凌的困难，最终获得成功，传递的信息是“那些没有打败你的，会让你更强大”，A项“天道酬勤”，B项“行胜于言”，D项“千里之行，始于足下”，均不符合主旨，故选C。 28. B 解析：根据C篇第一段“They found in the cores the oldest known evidence of lead pollution in the environment dating back around 5.200 years. That is 1.200 years older than the former oldest evidence of lead pollution”可知，新发现将已知最早的铅污染时间提前了1200年，故选B。 29. B 解析：根据C篇第四段“a very strong and abrupt increase”及后文“the Roman army won control of the Greek peninsula, completely changing the area's society and economy”可知，罗马征服后铅污染突然急剧增加，abrupt 意为“突然的”，与sudden 同义，故选B。 30. C 解析：根据C篇第四段“the Roman army won control... demand for silver coins also grew. As a result, more smelting was required”可知，罗马征服后对银币需求增加，导致冶炼增多，铅污染加剧，故选C。 31. B 解析：根据C篇最后一段“the new study adds a more exact and local picture to how lead levels changed”可知，Nathan Chellman 认为新研究提供了更详细的区域铅含量情况，故选B。 32. D 解析：根据D篇第一段“detecting health-related molecule still relies on bodily liquids... researchers... developed a portable device named ABLE, which collects and detects molecules in the air”可知，研发ABLE是为了无需液体样本就能检测健康分子，A项是潜在影响，B项“取代血液检测”过于绝对，C项是次要原因，故选D。 33. B 解析：根据D篇第二段“Detecting molecules in the air has long fallen behind liquid detection... To solve this problem, the team turned air into liquid”可知，ABLE克服了“空气中分子难以检测”这一关键技术难题，A项错误（目前未实现可穿戴），C项错误（早期测试有效，未证明对新生儿有用），D项错误（仍需记录相关呼吸信号），故选B。 34. B 解析：根据D篇最后一段“Besides medical uses... new physics research on air pollutants”可知，ABLE对医生、物理学家、化学家都有帮助，对心理学家帮助最小，故选B。 35. C 解析：全文核心是介绍ABLE这款“检测空气中分子的设备”，A项侧重液体分析，B项侧重捕捉颗粒，D项侧重无创健康检测（只是用途之一），故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. D 解析：前文提问“为什么短视频如此有吸引力”，D项“这不仅仅是一种趋势，更深深植根于心理学原理”承接前文，引出下文对心理学原因的分析，故选D。 37. B 解析：前文提到“人类平均注意力时长降至8秒，难以专注于长内容”，B项“这些视频满足了我们大脑对即时兴奋的需求”解释了短视频吸引人的心理学原因，与后文“释放多巴胺带来愉悦”呼应，故选B。 38. F 解析：前文提到“短视频的吸引力伴随风险”，F项“过度消费短视频会削弱长期专注力”是具体风险，与后文“脑雾”“注意力差”呼应，故选F。 39. G 解析：后文提到“设定使用时间、选择教育内容、参与线下活动”及家长、学校的做法，G项“为了克服这些挑战，青少年、家庭和学校可以共同努力”承上启下，引出解决办法，故选G。 40. C 解析：前文提到“合理使用短视频，享受好处、避免缺点”，C项“找到平衡能确保技术改善生活，而非控制生活”是全文总结，呼应前文“找到健康平衡”，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 解析：根据前文“boredom, exhaustion and some wonder”及后文“The joy proved inspiring”可知，此次在卢浮宫的体验是“愉快的”，relieved 放松的；confused 困惑的；bored 无聊的，均不符合语境，故选B。 42. D 解析：involvement 参与；句意为“法国各地的博物馆都在举办奥运主题展览，鼓励人们更积极地参与艺术，而不仅仅是被动观察”，performance 表演；competition 竞争；contrast 对比，均不符合语境，故选D。 43. C 解析：offerings 提供的活动/服务；句意为“卢浮宫提供的活动之一是一小时的舞蹈健身之旅”，exhibits 展品；collections 收藏品；intentions 意图，均不符合语境，故选C。 44. D 解析：sold out 售罄；句意为“成人38欧元的课程，在网上上线一小时内就售罄了”，broke out 爆发；stuck out 突出；toughed out 坚持，均不符合语境，故选D。 45. A 解析：attraction 吸引力；句意为“最大的吸引力是时间安排”，hope 希望；challenge 挑战；opportunity 机会，均不符合语境，故选A。 46. A 解析：avoiding 避开；句意为“旅程在公众开放前一小时开始，避开了大量人群和排队”，denying 否认；showing 展示；promising 承诺，均不符合语境，故选A。 47. B 解析：magical 神奇的；句意为“走进卢浮宫就像走进了迪士尼卡通片，一个神奇而梦幻的时刻”，original 原始的；particular 特别的；classical 经典的，均不符合语境，故选B。 48. B 解析：corridors 走廊；句意为“按照指示，我们开始在大楼指定的走廊里赛跑”，halls 大厅；stairs 楼梯；roads 道路，均不符合语境，故选B。 49. D 解析：yell 大喊；句意为“然后我们被要求一边跑上楼梯间去上下一节课，一边大喊，回声传遍全身”，communicate 交流；chat 聊天；whisper 低语，均不符合语境，故选D。 50. C 解析：combination 结合；句意为“我们甚至被教导在以前的舞厅里跳一系列舞蹈动作，这是体能、纯粹的快乐和永恒艺术的独特结合”，application 应用；exchange 交换；image 形象，均不符合语境，故选C。 51. B 解析：inspiring 鼓舞人心的；句意为“这种快乐很有感染力，甚至保安也在岗位上跳舞”，inborn 天生的；invaluable 无价的；invisible 看不见的，均不符合语境，故选B。 52. A 解析：movement 移动；句意为“当我们在古代雕像前锻炼时，静止的艺术品似乎被我们的移动唤醒了”，spirit 精神；routine 常规；style 风格，均不符合语境，故选A。 53. C 解析：privately 独自地、仔细地；句意为“我需要回去仔细地检查所有展品”，publicly 公开地；casually 随意地；occasionally 偶尔，均不符合语境，故选C。 54. D 解析：spotted 看到、发现；句意为“还要看看我跑步经过时看到的其他一些展品”，touched 触摸；ensured 确保；assumed 假设，均不符合语境，故选D。 55. A 解析：separated 分开；句意为“一旦你爱上一个地方，你就不想和它分开”，prevented 阻止；refreshed 使清醒；awakened 唤醒，均不符合语境，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. based 解析：过去分词based 作后置定语，be based on 意为“基于……”，此处省略be动词，故填based。 57. was created 解析：主语it（mural）与create 是被动关系，时间状语over 129 days 体现过去动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was created。 58. a 解析：此处泛指“一门独特的课外活动课程”，unique 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 59. for 解析：固定搭配be celebrated for，意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。 60. suits 解析：定语从句中，先行词acrylic paint 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数suits。 61. slightly 解析：副词slightly 修饰动词differ，意为“轻微地不同”，故填slightly。 62. whom 解析：定语从句，先行词是students，指人，介词of 后用whom。 63. achievement 解析：名词achievement 作介词of 的宾语，a sense of achievement 意为“成就感”，故填achievement。 64. and 解析：三个并列谓语（see, remember, feel）用and 连接，故填and。 65. aiming 解析：现在分词aiming 作状语，主语the school 与aim 是主动关系，故填aiming。 第三节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 66. prompted 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主语she 与prompt 是被动关系，用过去分词prompted（催促）。 67. streamed 解析：stream down 意为“流出”，结合后文memories flooding back，用一般过去时streamed。 68. guidelines 解析：guidelines 意为“准则”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式（泛指各类准则）。 69. charge 解析：free of charge 为固定搭配，意为“免费”，故填charge。 70. performs 解析：as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语（the musician）一致，用第三人称单数performs（表演）。 71. crowding 解析：come crowding into 意为“涌入”，现在分词crowding 作伴随状语。 72. approaching 解析：approach 意为“到来”，see sth. doing 结构，用现在分词approaching。 73. assumed 解析：it is assumed that 为固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为”，故填assumed。 74. incapable 解析：incapable 意为“没有能力的”，be incapable of 意为“没有……的能力”，故填incapable。 75. targeted 解析：be targeted at 意为“为……而设计”，此处用过去分词targeted。 76. phenomenon 解析：phenomenon 意为“现象”，前面有a，用单数形式。 77. functioned 解析：function as 意为“作为……起作用”，时间状语in 1978，用一般过去时functioned。 78. embarrassed 解析：embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”，修饰人的表情，故填embarrassed。 79. relief 解析：with relief 意为“如释重负”，relief 为名词，故填relief。 80. efforts 解析：effort 意为“精力”，常用复数形式，put all their efforts into 意为“全力以赴”。 81. settled 解析：settle oneself 意为“安顿下来”，结合前文made it，用一般过去时settled。 82. equipment 解析：equipment 意为“设备”，为不可数名词，故填equipment。 83. satisfaction 解析：satisfaction 意为“满足”，much to the satisfaction of 意为“令……非常满意的是”。 84. surrounded 解析：find oneself surrounded 意为“发现自己被包围”，过去分词surrounded 作宾语补足语。 85. struck 解析：it strikes sb. that 为固定句型，意为“某人突然意识到”，用一般过去时struck。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分，含书写分5分） 范文（100词左右）： Can AI Help or Harm Our English Learning? Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I’d like to talk about whether AI helps or harms our English learning. In my opinion, AI is a helpful tool for our English learning rather than a harm. Firstly, AI can provide instant help, such as correcting our pronunciation and grammar mistakes quickly. It also offers rich learning resources, like English articles and listening materials, to meet different learning needs. Besides, AI allows us to practice speaking and writing anytime, which helps improve our skills efficiently. Of course, we should use AI properly instead of relying on it completely. With correct use, AI will become our good helper in English learning. Thank you! （评分标准：观点明确4分，理由充分6分，语法正确、行文连贯3分，词汇恰当2分，书写规范5分；词数符合要求，适当增加细节，语句通顺即可酌情给分。） |（注：文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市第一中学2025级高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语科目试题 命题：珠海市第一中学高一英语备课组 本试卷共12页，86小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡 上。并用2B 铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无 效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 第 一 部分单项选择(共20小题，每题1 .5分，满分30分) 阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. with the speech, some of the audience fall asleep. A.Bored; boring B.Boring; bored C.Bored; bored D.Boring; boring 2.In autumn, there are so many leaves on the ground. A.fallen B.falling C.fall D.are falling 3.Greatly moved by her words, . A.tears came to his eyes B.tears could hardly be held back C.he could hardly hold back his tears D.his eyes were filled with tears 4.The novel, in the small town where the author spent his childhood,has been translated into more than 20 languages. A.setting B. being set C.to be set D.set 5.We finished the run in less than half the time . A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows 6.Whenever I’m seated alone in the room, I find myself to the picture on the wall. A.attracting B.attracted C.to be attracted D.being attracted 7.In the backyard, we found him on the beach,with his eyes on a kite in the sky. A seated; fixing B.sitting; fixing C.seated; being fixed D.sitting; fixed 8. a decision without thinking carefully, Johnson found that there were too many difficulties preventing his progress. A.Having made B.Made C.To make D.Making 9.I love to photograph the sun, so I force myself to get up early. A.rise B.risen C.rising D.rose I10.His words left me about his real purpose,which made me puzzled for a long time. A.wonder B.wondering C.wondered D.to wonder 11.Elsa was frustrated and embarrassed, tears her face. A.with, rolled down B.as, being streaming down C.as, rolling down D.with, streaming down 12. , the student went out of the room, singing happiły. A.With all the problems settling B.With all the problems settled C.All the problems have been settled D.With all the problems to settle 13.With so much work , the young manager can’t afford to take a day off. A.finished B.being finished 'C.to finish D.finishing 14.The lecture will cover a number of cases new senior high school students fail to fit in their new school life. A.which B.where C./ D.of which 15.His first novel next month is based on a true story. A.will be published B.will published C.to publish D.to be published 16.The project is expected to cost over 50 million dollars, A.included the labor cost B.the labor cost included C.to include the labor cost D.and the labor cost included 17.Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, people. the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. A.where; sharing B.which; share C.where; shared D.which; to share 18.Written Chinese has become a vital means the present is connected with the past. A.In which B.with which C.by which D.of which 19. ,stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. A.To have a chance of experiencing this B.Having a chance of experience this C.For having a chance to experience this D.With having a chance of experiencing this 20.His sister left home in 1998, and since. A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Green Tech Innovation Fair 2026Volunteer Recruitment To celebrate the remarkable achievements in green technology and promote low-carbon development, the 2026 Green Tech Innovation Fair will be held at the City International Convention Center from May 10 to 15. We are now recruiting 200 volunteers for the fair, and we welcome all enthusiastic young people to join us! Volunteers will be responsible for guiding visitors,introducing green tech exhibits, organizing interactive activities and assisting with the work of guest speakers. The exhibits include solar-powered smart devices, AI-driven waste treatment systems and sustainable building materials-all the latest fruits of green tech research. Requirements: Aged 16-25;good oral English and communication skills;passion for environmental protection and green technology: ability to work for 4 consecutive days during the lair. Benefits:Volunteer certificate, free green tech training,close contact with top tech experts and free fair souvenirs. If you are interested.please send your personal resume to greentech2026@163.com before April.We will reply to all applicants within one week.Join us and be part of the green future! 21.What is the main purpose of the advertisement? A.To introduce green tech exhibits B.To promote low-carbon lifestyle C.To invite experts to the fair D.To recruit volunteers for the fair 22.Which of the following is NOT a volunteer's responsibility? A.Selling green tech souvenirs B.Guiding the visitors at the fair C.Introducing the green tech exhibits D.Assisting guest speakers 23.What can volunteers get from the activity? A.A chance to speak as a top tech expert B.A formal volunteer certificate C.A chance to study abroad D.ability to work for 4 consecutive days B Crowded by defenders.Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems lo hang in the air.Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk,being a national champion at the University of Connecticut,and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation,improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic,he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways, “he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief,any dream is within reach. 24.Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To compare him with other champions. B.To highlight his skills and achievements C.To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D.To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 25.What made Charlie avoid his peers? A.An infectious skin disease. B.His being made fun of. C.An error in the immune system. D.His average ability to play basketball. 26.Which of the following best describes Charlie? A.Humble and responsible. B.Strong-willed and helpful. C.Innovative and generous. D.Good-natured and tolerant. 27.What message does the text convey? A.Fortune favors the prepared. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. D.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C Ancient Greece produced the earliest records of democracy and, scientists now say, lead pollution.That is the l\finding of a study that recently appeared in Communications Earth and Environment. The researchers studied sediment cores(沉积物岩芯) removed from mainland Greece and below the Aegean Sea. They found in the cores the oldest known evidence of lead pollution in the environment dating back around 5.200 years. That is 1,200 years older than the former oldest evidence of lead pollution. That evidence was discovered in Serbia. In ancient times, lead was released into the atmosphere as a product of copper and silver production. The toxic, or poisonous, metal turned to dust over time and settled onto the soil. Joseph Maran of Heidelberg University was a co-writer of the new study. “Silver was used for jewelry, for special objects—but it wasn’t found in a pure state. “it was mined in ore combined with lead, Maran said. The place with the earliest signs of lead is in northeastern Greece. near the island of Thasos.Past evidence suggests Thasos was one of the area’s most important places for silver mining and metalwork.said Maran. Yale hislorian Joseph Manning, who was not involved in the study, said “Lead released from smelting is the world’s first form of toxic or industrial pollution.” The researchers found that levels of lead contamination remained fairly low in ancient Greece. The levels remained low throughout the Bronze Age, the Classical period and the Hellenistic period. The Classical period is famous for Athenian democracy, and the thinkers Socrates and Plato. And the Hellenistic period saw Greek cultural influence reach its height across the Mediterranean. But the new study shows that around 2,150 years ago “a very strong and abrupt increase”in lead releases caused by human activities took place across Greece, said co-writer Andreas Koutsodendris of Heidelberg University. Around that time, the Roman army won control of the Greek peninsula, completely changing the area’s society and economy. As Roman trade, colonies and shipping grew across the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. demand for silver coins also grew. As a result, more smelting was required. Koutsodendris said. Later the Roman Empire used lead to make tools for eating and building, including pipes. Past research-including a study of ice cores from Greenland-had detected high levels of lead across much of the Northern Hemisphere during Roman times. But the new study adds a more exact “and local picture to how lead levels changed.” said Nathan Chellman. Chellman, an environmental scientist at the University of Nevada,Reno, was not involved in the research. 28.What does the finding about lead pollution in Greece suggest about previous evidence? A.It confirmed the exact time when lead pollution first appeared. B.It pushed back the earliest known lead pollution by 1,200 years. C.It proved that Serbia had the most severe lead pollution. D.It showed that lead pollution began in the Roman period. 29.What does the underlined word“abrupt”in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A.gradual B.sudden C.minor D.predictable 30.Why did lead pollution increase sharply around 2,150 years ago? A.Silver was used for making jewelry on a large scale. B.The Romans began using lead for eating tools and pipes. C.The Roman conquest increased demand for silver coins. D.Greek cultural influence reached its height in the Mediterranean. 31.What is the significance of the new study according to Nathan Chellman? A.It proves that lead pollution first appeared in Greece. B.It offers a more detailed regional picture of lead levels. C.It confirms earlier findings from ice cores in Greenland. D.It shows lead pollution was less severe than previously thought. D Despite decades of medical advances,detecting health-related molecule(分子)still relies on bodily liquids like blood,requiring blood draws from most patients,especially people with diabetes who need frequent finger pricks. However,researchers from the University of Chicago have developed a portable device named ABLE, which collects and detects molecules in the air.This 4×8-inch device is a potential game-changer for medicine and public health. Detecting molecules in the air has long fallen behind liquid detection,mainly because target particles(微粒) are extremely dilute —there may be only one in a trillion. To solve this problem, the team turned air into liquid. The device draws in air,adds water vapor with a humidifier,and cools it to turn air into small drops. These drops trap particles and slide into a small container,making detection easy with common tools used for liquid analysis. Early tests proved its effectiveness.It caught easily evaporated(挥发的)coffee vapor,detected glucose in breath,identified E.coli in the air,and found signs of inflammation(炎症)in mice with unhealthy gut bacteria. Obviously,it solved the problem of capturing molecules that evaporate easily—a major worry during the device's development. The device was first inspired by the need for non-invasive tests for premature babies in ICUs. These fragile babies are likely to have health problems, and repeated blood tests may put them in danger. Doctors hope the device can track health signs without taking blood,protecting these high-risk patients. It also shows promise for diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease, though the related breath signs first need to be recorded. The team plans to improve and make it smaller to create a wearable device for daily use. Besides medical uses,this achievement may open the door to new physics research on air pollutants and state changes of matter.As a new tool for detecting air chemistry,ABLE fills the space between air and liquid molecule analysis,creating possibilities for various new developments in healthcare and science. 32.Why did the researchers develop ABLE? A.To change medicine and public health. B.To take the place of blood tests in hospitals. C.To reduce finger pricks for patients with diabetes. D.To identify health molecules without liquid samples. 33.What can we infer about ABLE? A.It is small and wearable for daily use. B.It has overcome a key technical challenge. C.It has proved useful for newly born babies.D.It diagnoses inflammatory bowel disease easily. 34.Who will least likely benefit from ABLE? A.A chemist. B.A psychologist. C.A physician. D.A physicist. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A Tool for Bodily Liquid Analysis. B.A Tool for Airborne Particle Capture. C.A Device for Air Molecule Detection. D.A Device for Non-Invasive Health Checks. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s digital world, short-form videos have become an essential part of daily life, especially for teenagers. Some platforms have changed how we consume content, providing quick, interesting videos for our fast-paced lives. But why are these videos so attractive? 36 The following sections will explore the psychology(心理学)behind short-form videos,their impact on teenagers, and how to find a healthy balance. Short-form videos are designed to attract attention quickly.Studies show that the average human attention span has dropped to just 8 seconds,making it harder to focus on long content. 37 They also provide quick pleasure by releasing dopamine,a brain chemical linked to happiness and reward,which keeps viewers coming back for more. However, the appeal of short-form videos comes with risks. 38 In 2024, the term “brain rot” gained popularity to describe how watching too much low-quality online content may change the way our brain works, leading not only to poor concentration but also to anxiety. Moreover, the constant stream of information can limit deep thinking and connection with the world around us. 39 Setting time limits on device usage, choosing educational content, and taking part in offline activities are practical steps for teens. Parents can set good examples by reducing their own screen time. Schools can teach digital skills, helping students critically analyze content and manage their time online. Finally, short-form videos are not basically bad—they are tools that can be used wisely. By understanding their psychological appeal and managing usage mindfully, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of these platforms while avoiding their disadvantages. 40 A.The social aspect cannot be overlooked. B.These videos feed our brains’ demand for instant excitement. C.Finding balance ensures technology improves life, not controls it. D.It is not just a trend but is deeply rooted in psychological principles. E.And what are the possible risks of spending too much time on them? F.Over-consuming short-form videos can weaken long-term concentration. G.To overcome these challenges,teenagers,families,and schools can work together. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第 一 节完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the years, I have experienced different emotions in the world’s famous museums: boredom, exhaustion and some wonder. This time, I felt 41 Since the Summer Olympics, museums across France have been competing to put on Olympics-themed shows that encourage a more active 42 with art, moving beyond passive observation. One of the Louvre’s 43 is an hour-long dance-and-exercise tour through the building. The classes, priced at 38 euros for adults, 44 within just an hour of going live online. The biggest 45 is the timing. The tour begins an hour before the public opening, 46 participants huge crowds and queues. Stepping inside the Louvre felt like being in a Disney cartoon, a 47 and dreamlike moment. Following instructions, we began by running races up and down the specified 48 in the building. Then we were asked to 49 as we ran up the stairwell to the next class, echoes washing over my body. We were even taught to perform a series of dance moves in a former ballroom, a unique 50 of physical energy, pure joy and timeless art. The joy proved 51 . Even security guards danced at their posts. As we exercised before ancient statues, the still artworks seemed awakened by our 52 —they were living beings sharing the same space with us. But 15minutes was not enough in each room. I needed to go back and examine them all 53 , plus see some other ones I 54 while running by. Once you fall in love with a place, you don’t want to be 55 from it. 41.A.relieved B.delighted C.confused D.bored 42 A.performance B.competition C.contrast D.involvement 43.A.exhibits B.collections C.offerings D.intentions J4 A.broke out B.stuck out C.toughed out D.sold out 45.A.attraction B.hope C.challenge D.opportunity 46.A.avoiding B.denying C.showing D.promising 47.A.original B.magical C.particular D.classical 48 A.halls B.corridors C.stairs D.roads 49.A.communicate B.chat C.whisper D.yell 50.A.application B.exchange C.combination D.image 51.A.inborn B.inspiring C.invaluable D.invisible 52.A.movement B.spirit C.routine D.style 53.A.publicly B.casually C.privately D.occasionally 54 A.touched B.ensured C.assumed D.spotted 55.A.separated B.prevented C.refreshed D.awakened 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Changchun,Jilin Province,students and teachers at No.150 High School have drawn wide attention with an amazing 3.5-meter-high, 11-meter-long relief mural(浮雕画) 56 (base)on the famous Song Dynasty painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Completed over 129 days, it 57 (create)by 21 students and their art teacher Duan Yingzi,as part of 58 unique extracurricular course. Painted on an art classroom wall,the mural reproduces a complex section of Wang Ximeng’s masterpiece, celebrated 59 its rich details. Under Duan’s guidance, students worked carefully to capture the painting’s scenic depth, enhancing elements with great efforts. “Students handled the details while I drew the general outline,” Duan noted. “With the biggest challenge being to match the original mineral colors with acrylic(丙烯)paint, which 60 (suit)wall applications, achieving the hues(光泽)is no easy task,”she said. Though the colors differ 61 (slight), students feel proud of their work. The students, some of 62 had no prior painting experience, found the project rewarding, with one sharing a deep sense of 63 (achieve). Duan hopes this experience will inspire cultural pride.” Perhaps one day, they’ll see similar landscapes, remember Wang Ximeng’s work, 64 feel connected to China’s natural beauty.” Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school will keep developing courses to encourage cultural appreciation, 65 (aim)to build confidence and ambitions in students. 第三节(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 请根据提示，用《必修二》第3、4、5单元所学单词的正确形式填空【温馨提示：答题卡上务必写出完整 的单词，缺少首字母不得分。每空只能填写一词】。 66.If p (催促), she will confirm her identity and update her password to keep her account secure. 67.As the familiar melody echoed from the speakers, tears s (流出)down the old musician’s face, memories of his youth flooding back. 68.When establishing g (准则)for social media use by students, schools are encouraged to consider privacy and security settings. 69.Last year the residents had a heated debate about whether the public park should remain open free of c (收费). 70.The musician, as well as his band members, p (表演)on stage every weekend. 71.The doors were finally opened, and the audience came c (涌入)into the venue, filling the empty seats within minutes. 72.Absorbed in painting,John didn't notice evening a (到来). 73.It is generally a ( 认 为 )that Confucius had a great influence on the development of Chinese philosophy and education. 74.They have proved themselves i (没有能力的)of turning around their poor results or lifting the team out of the bottom three. 75.The education program is particularly t (为…而设计)at tourists who visit the historic war site. 76.For centuries,people have been fascinated by the northern lights, a breathtaking natural p (现象) that dances across the sky in the far north. 77.The castle, which f ( 作 为 )as a military base during the battle in 1978, is now a museum that attracts tourists from all over the world. 78.The blogger wore an e (尴尬的)look when she realized her false post had gone viral and upset many of her followers. 79.She sighed with r (如释重负)that the final examination was finally over, knowing that she could temporarily take a break from her intensive studies. 80.The conservationists put all their e (精力)into protecting wildlife from illegal hunting. 81.After hiking for several hours through the rough land, I finally made it to the top and p (安顿) myself on a large rock to capture the beautiful view of the valley below. 82.With a wide range of cameras and other e (设备)available, they develop essential skills in media and storytelling. 83.Much to the s ( 满 足 )of the villagers,the charity delivered much-needed supplies to their community. 84.As he stepped out of the backstage door,Will found himself immediately s (包围)by screaming fans, their cheers drowning out every other sound. 85.It s ( 突 然 意 识 到 )the exchange student that learning about a country’s history was essential to understanding its traditions. 第四部分应用文写作(满分20分，包含书写分5分，请同学们务必认真书写) 86.假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Can AI Help or Harm Our English Learning?” 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容要点：1.你的观点2.你的理由 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $