10 2025年章丘区学业水平第一次模拟试题（无听力音频及材料）-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（济南专版）

参考 听力材料 见正文二维码 2025年济南市初中学业水平考试 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CBCAB 2025年市统考中考一模试题 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 ABABB 16-20 ACBCB 2025年历下区中考一模试题 1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CBAAC 2025年市中区中考一模试题 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ABCBC 2025年高新区中考一模试题 1-5 BACBC 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CABAC 2025年天桥区中考一模试题 (与莱芜区联考) 1-5 ACABC 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CAACA 16-20 ABACB 2025年长清区中考一模试题 1-5 CABCB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BCABB 16-20 ABCAA 2025年章丘区中考一模试题 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CCBAA 答案 11-15 CABAC 16-20 AACAA 2025年市统考中考二模试题 1-5 ACABC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CAABB 2025年历城区中考二模试题 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACBCA 2025年济阳区中考二模试题 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 AABBC 16-20 BBCAB 2025年平阴县中考二模试题 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BACBB 2025年商河县中考二模试题 1-5 CABBC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 CABAA 2025年历下区中考三模试题 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 CACBB 2025年槐荫区中考三模试题 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACCCA 16-20 BABAB 2025年天桥区中考三模试题 1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BBCAC102025年章丘区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间：120分钟总分：150分) 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）见夹册《考场真题听力训练》 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class.Today,we will use CO,to blow up a balloon! (苏打粉) bottle baking soda (醋) Materials vinegar balloon 只 Before you begin,make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.And put 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.Then follow the pictures to finish the test: Instructions baking vinegar soda If all goes well,then the gas will make the balloon blow up.Adding the vinegar(lemon juice is Principle OK)to the baking soda creates a chemical effect.The baking soda is a base(),while the vinegar is (原理) an acid.When the two are mixed,they'll create CO2.The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle.However,it doesn't get away from the balloon,pushing it outwards and blowing it up. )21.What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A.Heat up the water. B.Pull the balloon long. C.Blow up the balloon. D.Fill the bottle with soft drink. )22.What shows that the chemical test is successful? A.The soft drink bottle is broken. B.0,has been created from the bottle. C.The balloon gets bigger and bigger. D.The balloon becomes smaller suddenly. ()23.What can be used instead of vinegar? A.Soft drink. B.Baking soda. C.Cold water. D.Lemon juice. )24.What is the principle behind the test? A.Mixing a base with an acid creates CO2. B.Mixing baking soda with the gas creates 02. C.Adding the vinegar to water produces an acid. D.Adding lemon juice to the vinegar produces water. )25.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A poster. B.A storybook. C.A guidebook. D.A science magazine. B It was a hot summer day.I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned.And my father said to me,"Look outside,Jesse！It's hot enough to fry(煎)an egg on the road!” After hearing what my father said,I thought it was unbelievable.Was it true?So I decided to have a try myself.I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away.Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road.But it wasn't fried.It didn't even turn white around the edge().After seeing that,I went back,feeling upset.Why wasn't it fried?I turned to my father for help.He thought for a while and said,"It wasn't hot enough." I wanted to know how to solve the problem,so I asked my elder brother for help.He said,"Why not use a magnifying glass()to shine on the egg?"He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus 55 the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise.“So we could fry the egg on the road in this way， ”my brother said.I agreed with him.After a few minutes， the egg was just fried. I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later， I understood， “What others say is not always right It only takes practice to find out whether it's true or not.” () 26.What did Jesse do after hearing his father's words? A.He stayed at home. B.He bought some eggs. C.He tried frying an egg on the road. D.He tried to cool himself down outside. () 27.How did Jesse feel after first trying to fry the egg on the road? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Disappointed. D.Worried. () 28.Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse's brother? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. () 29.Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? F F A. B. C. D. () 30.What does the text tell us? A.Think twice before you act. B.One is never too old to learn. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Knowledge starts with practice. C Historically， people explored the ocean to find new ways to travel around the world or to start new trade ways. Today， we pay more attention to the ocean itself in the ocean exploration. In recent years， new technology has made it easier to dive(潜水) into the deep sea. Better submarines(潜艇) ， robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldnt reach before. China's Meng xiang deep-ocean drilling vessel(大洋钻探船) can now be added to the list. Human beings actually don't know much about the ocean.Believe it or not， we know more about space than we do about the deep sea.Since 1969， a total of 12 people have walked on the moon， but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench's deepest point.Even more shocking， although the ocean covers about 71% of the earth's surface， 95% of it is unexplored. Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown? Part of the answer is that it's difficult to explore. Sure， it'shard to get a spaceship into space.But remember that in space， you can see things.The deep sea， however， is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is not an easy task. That being said， ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost.The ocean is connected to all of us and plays a role in everything from the air we breathe， the food we eat and the transportation of the goods we buy to weather and longer-term climate trends(趋势) . Most of our knowledge of the ocean comes from shallower waters(浅水区域) ， but deeper waters are becoming more important.Many fisheries are developed in deep waters.The deep ocean also holds a large amount of oil， gas and so on. () 31.Why didn't scientists reach the deep sea in the past? A.They didn't think it was worth the risk. B.They didnt have high-level technology. C.They had no need to explore the deep sea. D.They wanted the knowledge from shallower waters. () 32.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Meng xiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is popular with tourists. B.Meng xiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is mainly used for trade. C.China has made great progress in ocean exploration technology. D.China is the first country to explore shallower and deeper waters. () 3.Why does the writer mention space in the text? A.To prove the interest of ocean exploration. B.To show the necessity of space exploration. C.To show the difficulty of ocean exploration. D.To prove the importance of space exploration 一56一 ()34.What does the underlined word "task"refer to in Paragraph 4? A.Inventing a new light. B.Seeing the things in space. C.Getting a spaceship into space. D.Sending a bright enough light down. )35.What can we learn from the text? A.Our understanding of the ocean is less than we thought before. B.The ocean coverage is the largest and we have explored most of it. C.More resources come from the shallow waters than from deeper ones. D.Three times more people dived into the ocean than walked on the moon. D A research team from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University has developed a six-legged guide robot that is expected to deal with the country's shortage of real guide dogs. "We believe our robot will work as 'a pair of eyes'for visually impaired people,"said Professor Gao Feng from the School of Mechanical Engineering on Thursday. According to the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities,there are about 17.31 million visually impaired people in China.However,due to high breeding()costs and long training periods,there are reportedly only over 400 guide dogs in service nationwide,which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 visually impaired people in China. As a strong backup()for the real guide dogs,the guide robot can accurately recognize the speech of blind people and reply in less than one second,walking at a maximum()speed of three meters per second while keeping a stable(稳定的)walking state with little noise. "The primary task of our robot is to build effective communication with blind people to enable the robot to understand the user's intentions while maintaining coordinated()movements,"said Gao.To achieve these goals, the robot uses a perception()system of "seeing,hearing,asking and touching"to enable the users to control the robot. In addition,it is equipped with many kinds of sensors such as laser radar to improve the accuracy of perception in different environments.This means it can walk smoothly on different types of terrain()and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of Internet,making it easier to use,more stable,and more reliable for blind people. The guide robot is now undergoing field testing.Gao said,"We have already received orders for 20 units,and believe that it will soon be ready for the market!" ()36.A visually impaired person is someone who A.isn't able to see in a normal way B.is unable to hear at all or to hear well C.has the disability to communicate D.can't see a rainbow in the sky after the rain ()37.What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A.To tell us our country is short of guide dogs. B.To stress the difficulty of training a guide dog. C.To introduce the development of robot guide dogs.D.To ask us to care for visually impaired people. ()38.Which of the following is NOT true about the guide robot? A.It's easy for blind people to control it. B.It can move smoothly indoors and outdoors. C.It can understand the user's orders and react quickly. D.It is able to walk over 200 meters in a minute. ()39.What is Gao Feng's attitude toward the guide robot? A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Negative. D.Worried. ()40.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.China's Robot Market has Greatly Improved B.Chinese Disabled People have Lived a Better Life C.Professor Gao Feng's Dream has Finally Come True D.China Develops a Six-legged Guide Robot for Blind People -57- 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you only read novels or magazines,the reading speed may not be so important to you.41. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.42. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.43.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future. If you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time.44. A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects.In the first one,you may be able to read a chapter ()In the second one,you may only be able to read one page. 45. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You don't have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A.Take notes as much as you can if possible. B.Look at the table of contents,the preface(),the title of each chapter and so on C.Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you. D.But if you have to read a lot,you will expect to have the ability of reading more quickly. E.Close eyes and have a rest from time to time if you get tired. F.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep. G.This depends on the type of book you are reading. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Lucy:Hi,Tony.Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony:No.Any suggestions? Lucy:46 One of them is named Meng Lan.He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony:Good idea.47 Lucy:How about 8 o'clock at the zoo gate? Tony:Sounds great.48 Lucy:I'll ride my bike.What about you? Tony:The zoo is a little far from my home.49 Lucy:OK.50 Tony:Wonderful!We can take photos with Meng Lan together. ()46.A.The koala is very cute. B.The zoo is not very big. C.Let's go to see the pandas. D.All of them like it. ( )47.A.What did you do there? B.When and where shall we meet? C.How do you like the zoo? D.Do you know the answer? ( )48.A.What would you like? B.Is it a good suggestion? C.How are you going there? D.Why do you like it? ()49.A.Maybe I'll take a bus. B.I don't know. C.It depends. D.He can walk. ()50.A.I don't like your idea. B.That sounds interesting. C.I am going to drive. D.Then I'll take my camera. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As for my elder sister Jasmine and me,it was a routine that every evening before going to sleep,we would spend five 58- minutes having a dance 51.No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other,we would dance.It was a 52 my dad helped to keep when we were little. One day Jasmine and I had a huge argument on 53 would play with a doll.Before bedtime,we were still 54 with each other.Our dad took us to the living room and 55 the music. "For a full five minutes,be 56.Just dance,"he said with a smile. After the five-minute music was over,we were laughing so hard that both of us 57 why we were angry. Since that night,our five-minute dance party was 58 we returned to every evening. Now Jasmine and I sat with our parents at the dinner table.It was the night 59 Jasmine moved to attend college.Mom made Jasmine's favorite meal.I was sad to think this would be the last time we all ate together.But Jasmine 60 ate her meal and explained she would go to say bye to her classmates. Looking at the 61 chair,I realized how much I loved those nightly dance parties with my sister.I couldn't shake (the feeling of how sad I would be if we 62 the last dance party. Some hours passed,and I began to get ready for bed,giving up on the thought that our last dance party would 63. Suddenly,I heard a knock on the door. “Are you still up?” “Yes.What are you doing?” "Julie,you didn't seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without us dancing one more time,did you?"Jasmine asked. I tried to fight the 64 from forming on my lips()and threw a pillow at her happily. Though I hated to think of my sister leaving,the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more 65 ( )51.A.inspiration B.party C.competition D.examination )52.A.program B.secret C.project D.tradition )53.A.who B.whatever C.how D.whoever ( )54.A.stressed B.surprised C.angry D.disappointed )55.A.made up B.put on C.gave out D.turned on )56.A.careful B.open C.smart D.calm )57.A.forgot B.understood C.remembered D.recalled )58.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything )59.A.when B.before C.while D.until )60.A.carefully B.gradually C.painfully D.quickly )61.A.empty B.absent C.comfortable D.available )62.A.shared B.missed C.enjoyed D.attended )63.A.happen B.change C.end D.fail )64.A.disease B.pressure C.smile D.pleasure )65.A.necessary B.similar C.popular D.special 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday,my school organized a trip to the science museum.The museum had many new(66) show) about science,like space travel and artificial intelligence.My favorite part was the VR experience,where I could walk on the surface of Mars.It felt so real!My friend Lisa said,"This is my (67)(one)time trying VR,and I love it!”We also(68) (see)a robot that could sing a song and dance.The guide patiently explained how it worked.We (69) _(tell)that robots like this were becoming more and more common in today's world.After lunch,we attended a workshop where we learned how to make a simple machine.It was challenging but fun.The teacher said,"Technology is changing how we live,and it's important (70)(learn)about it."I agree with her (71) I think science and technology can make our lives better.However,we should also remember to use technology (72) (wise).For example,we shouldn't spend too much time (73) our phones or computers.At the end of the trip,I felt inspired to learn more about science.I hope to visit the museum again soon because it was such (74) exciting and wonderful experience.As a matter of fact,technology (75) (improve)the world greatly in recent years,and I really take pride in it! 59 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: 76 B:No,it isn't.It's Mike's.Mine is at school. 图书馆 77. 用骨 A:Did Mary go to the museum yesterday? B:No,she didn't. 78 A:Grandpa,I called you twice,but you didn't answer. B:Oh,sorry, A:What rules do you have at school? 79 B: 高楼 A:What will the future be like? 80 B: 第二节作文（满分25分） 济南荣登全国“最爱阅读城市”之榜首。为让更多人爱上阅读，也为让更多爱书人能够“以书会友”，你校将 在7月举办一场“爱阅之都阅读分享”会，现招募阅读推广人。假定你是学生会主席王华，你校交流生Lida喜 欢阅读、乐于分享中外故事，请写信邀请她做阅读推广达人。 内容包括：1.发出邀请：时间为7月3日上午9：00-11：00，地点为大礼堂； 2.说明邀请Linda的理由； 3.谈谈你校未来的阅读推广计划。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：auditorium大礼堂president of the student union学生会主席promotion expert推广达人 Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that we've read in our school. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua 602025年章丘区中考一模试题】 听力部分 A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 ()1.A.How does the story begin? B.What happened next? C.Who is the Monkey King? ( )2.A.What's the highest mountain in the world? B.Which is the deepest salty lake in the world? C.Which is the oldest country in the world? )3.A.Have you read Little Women yet? B.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? C.What books have you already read? ()4.A.I've been to a science museum. B.I've been to the art museum many times. C.I've never been to a water park. ()5.A.How long have you had that bike over there? B.How long has his son owned the train and railway set? C.How long have you been in China? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()6.How will the boy go to school today? A.He will take the bus. B.He will go by bike. C.He will go in his mother's car. ()7.When will Ms.Wang fly to New York? A.On October 3rd.B.On October 13th.C.On October 30th. )8.What was Sophia doing at the time of the rainstorm? A.Walking home. B.Studying on the computer. C.Shopping in the supermarket. ()9.What time does the man's class start on Fridays? A.At10:00. B.At9:30. C.At9:00. ()10.Whose sweater is this? A.Mike's. B.Mary's. C.Tom's. -15- C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听对话前，你将 有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。 ()11.What does Liu Qiang think of basketball? A.Interesting. B.Very dangerous.C.Exciting. ()12.What did Liu Qiang do yesterday? A.He played ping-pong B.He watched TV. C.He bought a ticket. )13.What sport is the most popular in Brazil? A.Ping-pong. B.Soccer. C.Basketball. )14.Which team won the match yesterday? A.Brazil. B.Canada. C.Japan. )15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman likes basketball. B.The woman doesn't like ping-pong. C.The woman doesn't watch the soccer match on TV. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。听短文前，你将有40 秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。 ()16.When did John start middle school? A.At the age of twelve. B.At the age of thirteen. C.At the age of eleven. ()17.What was John like during Grade One? A.He was a good student. B.He couldn't get good grades. C.He was only good at playing the piano. ()18.What did John get on his thirteenth birthday? A.A violin. B.A dictionary. C.A computer. )19.What happened after John's birthday? A.He didn't study hard anymore. B.His grades were as good as before. C.He got the first prize. ()20.What did John realize after his father talked with him? A.He was wrong B.He was right. C.His father was wrong —16-80.Who/Whom were the robots made by 【解析】根据“How beautifully the robots dance!”和“By Wang Xingxing's company..”以及图片提示可知，此处可表 达为“这些机器人是由谁制造的”；句子为特殊疑问句， who/whom“谁”，位于句首，首字母要大写；the robots'“这些 机器人”，作句子的主语；be made by“被…制造”，动词 短语；句子陈述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语 是复数，be动词应用were,置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。 第二节作文 会审题 主题：在AI时代学习和成长 审题题材：议论文 L时态：一般现在时 写作 第一步：表明写作意图，开头简要介 指导 绍征文活动的主题。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。挑选两 L思路 个方面（如学习和健康)来 详细论述AI带来的变化。 第三步：书写结语。总结全文，升华 主旨。 One possible version: Learning and Growing in an AI World In 2025,DeepSeek has shown China's technological advancements,highlighting the profound impact of AI on our lives.As an ordinary student,I've witnessed remarkable changes, especially in education and health. In learning,AI tutors personalize lessons,adapting to each student's needs.This has made studying more efficient and enjoyable.And AI systems monitor our well-being,predicting illnesses before they strike. As teenagers,we must embrace these changes by improving our digital skills and critical thinking.We should also stay curious,exploring how AI can benefit society positively.By doing so,we'll grow into responsible citizens,ready to shape a brighter AI-powered future. 巧点拨 高分句式 DIn 2025,DeepSeek has shown China's technological advancements,highlighting the profound impact of AI on our lives.(现在完成时，强调AI对我们生活的深远影响) 2As teenagers,we must embrace these changes by improving our digital skills and critical thinking.（介词by 后接动名词短语作方式状语) 102025年章丘区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 BCDAD CCCAD BCCDA AADBD DFBGC 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 CBCAD BDACD DAABD ABACD 3 第一部分听力答案见二维码 第二部分阅读 第一节阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个用二氧 化碳吹气球的化学实验。 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Before you begin,make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up..”可知，在开始化学实验前，应该把气球拉长。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“If all goes well,then the gas will make the balloon blow up.”可知，如果实验成功，气球 会被吹起来，也就是气球会变得越来越大。 提素养 举一反三 与blow up结构相同的高频考点短语 break down 出故障 call off 取消（活动、计划） give up 放弃、戒除 look up 查阅 put off 推迟、拖延 take up 开始从事；占据（时间/空间）》 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Adding the vinegar(lemon juice is OK)to the baking soda creates a chemical effect." 知，柠檬汁可以代替醋。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The baking soda is a base (),while the vinegar is an acid.When the two are mixed, they'll create CO2.”可知，该实验的原理是将碱和酸混合会 产生二氧化碳。 25.D【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了一个化学实验， 所以最有可能来自科学杂志。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲的是Jesse和哥哥通过“煎鸡蛋” 实验求证父亲说的话的真假，告诉我们：实践才能检验真理。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。 明设问Jesse听到父亲的话后做了什么？ 根据第二段中“After hearing what my father said,...I broke it and poured it out on the side of 找细节 the road.”可知，Jesse听了父亲的话后，在马路 上试着煎鸡蛋。 出答案因此选C。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But it wasn't fried.It didn't even turn white around the edge ()After seeing that,I went back,feeling upset.”可知，Jesse发现马路 并没有热到能煎鸡蛋后很沮丧。 28.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“I wanted to know how to solve the problem,so I asked my elder brother for help.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要讲的是Jesse哥哥 利用放大镜煎鸡蛋的建议。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise..”以及物理知识可 知，放大镜是凸透镜，凸透镜对光有会聚作用，能够集中热 量让鸡蛋表面被晒熟，鸡蛋表面会变成白色，A图符合 题意。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice.”以及通读全 文可知，本文主要讲的是Jesse和哥哥通过“煎鸡蛋”实验 求证父亲说的话的真假，这告诉我们实践才能检验真理。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋探索的 相关内容。 3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent years,new technology has made it easier to dive(潜水）into the deep sea.·people couldn't reach before.”可知，近年来新技术使 深海潜水更容易，以前科学家无法到达深海是因为没有高 水平的技术。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“China's Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel(大洋钻探船)can now be added to the list.”并结合前文提到新技术助力海洋探索可知，中 国的大洋钻探船是新技术的体现，说明中国在海洋探索技 术方面取得了很大进步。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Believe it or not...,but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench's deepest point.”可知，作者提到太空是为了对比，表明相比 太空人类对深海了解更少，从而突出海洋探索的难度。 34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“The deep sea, however,is hopelessly dark.Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is not an easy task. 知，“task”指的是在深海中让光线足够亮以便看到东西， 也就是把足够亮的光送到深海。 35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Human beings actually don't know much about the ocean...although the ocean covers about 71%of earth's surface,95%of it is unexplored.”可知，我们对海洋的了解比我们之前认为的 要少。 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国上海交通大学的一个研 究团队研发出的一款六足导盲机器人。 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes'for visually impaired people”可知，这个六足导盲机器人是作为他们的“一双眼 睛”，所以visually impaired people应是指视力有问题、不能 正常看见东西的人。 37.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“there are about 17.31 million visually impaired people in China...there are reportedly only over 400 guide dogs in service nationwide" 知，国内导盲犬数量严重不足，旨在说明“国家导盲犬短 缺”。 38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“the guide robot.· walking at a maximum(最高的)speed of three meters per second while keeping a stable(稳定的)walking state with little noise.”可知，机器人最高速度是每秒三米，一分钟最 -3 多走180米，因此D选项不正确。 39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gao said,‘We have already received orders for 20 units,and believe that it will soon be ready for the market!'”可知，高教授说已经收 到了20台的订单，并且相信很快就能投放市场，从这些话 语可以看出高教授对导盲机器人充满信心。 40.D【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段“A research team from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University has developed a six-legged guide.·real guide dogs.”及通读全文可知，本文 主要介绍了中国上海交通大学的一个研究团队研发出的 一款六足导盲机器人。 第二节阅读七选五 【文章大意】本文介绍了提高阅读速度的实用技巧，包括环境 准备、预览书籍、分段阅读和做笔记等方法。 41.D【解析】根据“If you only read novels or magazines.,the reading speed may not be so important to you...Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.”可知，读小说 或杂志时速度不重要，但后文出现转折，指出需要快速阅 读的情况，选项D“但如果需要大量阅读，你会希望具备快 速阅读能力。”符合语境。 42.F【解析】根据“Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable...should be at the right distance from your eyes.”可知，本段在讲阅读前的环境准备，包括座位 调整和书本距离，选项F“保持房间凉爽而非温暖，避免犯 困。”符合语境。 43.B【解析】根据“Spend a few minutes looking through the book.”可知，建议花几分钟通读这本书，选项B“查看目 录、前言、章节标题等。”符合语境。 44.G【解析】根据“A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects..”可知，一 本有故事的历史书比一本关于科学的书更容易读，选项G “这取决于你所读书籍的类型。”呼应后文，符合语境。 巧点拨 长难句解读 先行词 →关系代词，指代a history book A history book which includes stories will be 主语 定语从句 谓语 easier to read than one about scientific subjects]. 表语 L比较状语(one指代book) 句意：一本包含故事的历史书比一本关于科学的书更容 易阅读。 45.C【解析】根据“Make a note of any page which is of special importance.”可知，本段强调做笔记，可推测需先准备好工 具，选项C“随时在手边准备铅笔和纸。”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节补全对话 【文章大意】本对话是Lucy和Tony在讨论明天去动物园的相 关事情。 4 46.C【解析】根据“Any suggestions?”和“One of them is named Meng Lan.He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.”可知，Lucy和Tony在讨论明天的出行计划，可推 测LuCy给出了去动物园看熊猫萌兰的建议，选项C“让咱 们去看熊猫吧。”符合语境。 47.B【解析】根据“How about8o'clock at the zoo gate?”可 知，Toy应是询问见面的时间地，点，选项B“我们几点在 哪里见呢？”符合语境。 48.C【解析】根据“I'll ride my bike.What about you?”可知， Tony应是询问Lucy怎样到动物园，选项C“你打算怎么 去？”符合语境。 49.A【解析】根据“The zoo is a little far from my home.”可 知，Toy家离动物园有点远，故可推测他会选择公交车这 样的交通工具，选项A“或许我会乘坐公交。”符合语境。 50.D【解析】根据“Wonderful！We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”可知，他们会带照相机去给萌兰照相，选项 D“然后我会带上相机。”符合语境。 第二节完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和姐姐 Jasmine每晚睡前跳舞的传统，以及这个传统如何帮助她们化 解矛盾，并在姐姐离家上大学前共舞最后一曲的感人故事。 51.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：至于我和姐姐Jasmine, 每天晚上睡觉前，我们都会用五分钟的时间开个舞会，这 已经成了惯例。inspiration启发；party宴会；competition竞 赛；examination考试。根据第五段中的“，..our five-minute dance party was..”可知，睡前会举办舞会。 52.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这是我父亲在我们小的 时候帮忙保持的传统。program项目，节目；secret秘密； project项目，工程；tradition传统。根据“my dad helped to keep when we were little..”可知，这是从小时候就有的 传统。 53.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：有一天，我和Jasmine 就谁玩洋蛙娃的问题大吵了一架。who谁；whatever无论 什么；how怎样；whoever无论是谁。根据“Jasmine and I had a huge argument on..would play with a doll..”可知，两 个人针对谁玩洋娃娃而吵了起来。 54.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：临睡前，我们还在生 对方的气。stressed有压力的；surprised惊讶的；angy生气 的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“Jasmine and I had a huge argument'”可知，两个人吵架了，因此这里表达还在互 相生气。 55.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸把我们带到客 厅，打开了音乐。made up编造；put on穿上；gave out释 放；turned on打开。根据“...the music'”可知，父亲给我们 打开了音乐。 56.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“用整整五分钟冷静 一下来跳舞吧。”他笑着说。careful认真的；open开放的； smart聪明的；calm冷静的。根据“be..Just dance.”可 知，父亲在劝我们冷静一下。 3 57.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：五分钟的音乐结束后， 我们笑得很厉害以至于都忘了自己为什么生气。forgot忘 记；understood理解；remembered记住；recalled想起。根据 "we were laughing so hard that both of us...why we were angy”可知，她们笑得很厉害，导致忘记了为什么生气。 58.A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：从那天晚上起，五 分钟舞会就是我们每天晚上都会再次做的事情。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没什么； everything一切事情。根据“our five-minute dance party was..,we returned to every evening”可知，此句表达五分钟 舞会就是每天晚上都会再次做的事情。 巧点拔O1O1010101010101010010111 语法详解 复合不定代词的用法和总结 复合不定代词是由some/any/no/every与-one/ boy/-thing构成的代词，在英语中广泛用于指代不确定 的人或事物。 1.句法功能：可作主语、宾语、表语，不可作定语。如： Something is wrong.（主语) 2.修饰语位置：形容词/不定式需后置。如：something interesting. 3.主谓一致：谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everyone is here.. 59.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：那是Jasmine搬走去上 大学的前一天晚上。when当…时候；before在…之 前；while当…时候，常加进行时；until直到…为止。 根据下文“I was sad to think this would be the last time we all ate together.”可知，这是Jasmine搬走去上大学的前一 天晚上，他们一起吃饭。 60.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：但Jasmine很快就吃完 了饭，并解释说她要去和同学们说再见。carefully认真 地；gradually渐渐地；painfully痛苦地；quickly迅速地。根 据“explained she would go to say bye to her classmates”可 知，Jasmine很快就吃完了饭是为了和同学们道别。 61.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：看着空荡荡的椅子， 我意识到自己是多么喜欢和姐姐一起参加那些夜间舞会。 empty空的；absent缺席的；comfortable舒服的；available可 用的。根据上文“she would go to say bye to her classmates” 可知，Jasmine离开后座位空了。 62.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我无法摆脱这样的感 觉：如果我们错过了最后一场舞会，我会多么伤心。shared 分享；missed错过；enjoyed享受；attended参加。根据“how sad I would be if we...the last dance party.”可知，作者想 的是如果她们错过了最后一场舞会是多么伤心。 63.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，我开 始准备上床睡觉，放弃了最后一次舞会的念头。happen 发生；change改变；end结束；fail失败。根据“giving up on the thought that our last dance party would..”可知，作者一 开始期待还会有最后一次舞会的“发生”，但是放弃了。 64.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我努力忍住嘴角的微笑， 高兴地向她扔了一个枕头。disease疾病；pressure压力； smile微笑；pleasure乐意。根据“I tried to fight the..from forming on my lips'”可知，此处指作者努力忍住嘴角的微笑。 65.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然我不想考虑姐姐 离开这件事，但这最后一支舞对她和对我一样重要，这让 这一刻变得更加特别。necessary必要的；similar相似的； popular流行的；special特殊的。根据“the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more...”可知，这最后一支舞让这一刻变得 更加特别。 第三节阅读填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者学校组织参观科技博物馆的 经历。 66.sh0ws【解析】句意：博物馆有许多关于科学的新展览，比如 太空旅行和人工智能。根据“many new”可知，此处需用复数 名词。“show”作名词表示“展览”，复数形式为“shows”。 67.first【解析】句意：我的朋友Lisa说：“这是我第一次尝 试VR,我很喜欢！”根据“This is my..time”可知，此处需 用序数词表示“第一次”。“one”的序数词为“first”。 68.saw【解析】句意：我们还看到一个会唱歌跳舞的机器 人。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一 般过去时。“see”的过去式为“saw”。 9.were told【解析】句意：我们被告知，像这样的机器人在 当今世界越来越普遍。根据句意可知，主语“W”与动词 “tl”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去 时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。主语为复数，be动 词用were;tell的过去分词为told。 70.to learn【解析】句意：老师说：“科技正在改变我们的生 活，学习它很重要。”根据“it's important...about it'”可知， 此处需用不定式作真正主语，即使用“Itis+a.+todo sth.”这一句型结构。 71.because【解析】句意：我同意她的观，点，因为我认为科技 能让我们的生活更美好。根据前后句的因果关系，可知需 用连词“because'”引导原因状语从句。 72.wisely【解析】句意：然而我们也应记住明智地使用科 技。根据“use technology”可知，需用副词修饰动词use。 “wise”的副词形式为“wisely”。 73.o【解析】句意：例如，我们不应花太多时间在手机或电脑 上。固定短语“spend time on sth.”表示“花时间在某事上”。 74.an【解析】句意：这是一次激动人心的奇妙经历。根据 “exciting and wonderful experience”可知，此处需用不定冠 词，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。 75.has improved【解析】句意：事实上，近年来科技极大地 改善了世界。根据“in recent years'”可知，动作从过去持续 到现在并对现在有影响，需用现在完成时。“improve”的 现在完成时为“has improved”。 第四部分写作 第一节情境运用 76.Is this your dictionary/Is the dictionary yours 3 【解析】根据“No,it isn't.It's Mike's.Mine is at school.”和图 片可知，问句是对某物品的归属的询问，使用一般疑问句， 且物品是单数形式，Is是谓语，this是主语，your dictionary 整体作表语。或者s作谓语，the dictionary是主语，yours 作表语。 77.She went to the library/She visited the library 【解析】根据“Did Mary go to the museum yesterday??”和答句 “No,she didn't.”和图片可知，Mary昨天去了图书馆，句子 时态为一般过去时，主语是she,went/visited是谓语动词， the library是宾语。 78.I was reading a newspaper/I was reading the news 【解析】根据“Grandpa,I called you twice,but you didn't answer..”和图片可知，爷爷当时在看报纸所以没有接电 话，答句时态为过去进行时，主语是I,谓语动词是ws reading,.宾语是a newspaper/the news。 79.We have to wear the(school)uniform/We must wear school uniforms 【解析】根据“What rules do you have at school?”和图片可 知，答句是对校规的回答，主语是we,谓语动词是have to/ nust wear,宾语是the(school)uniform./school uniforms。 80.There will be more(tall)buildings/There are going to be more(tall)buildings 【解析】根据“What will the future be like?”和图片可知，答 句是对未来景象的回答，使用there be句型的一般将来 时，引导词是There,谓语是will be/are going to be,主语是 more(tall)buildings. 第二节作文 }会审题 主题：阅读推广达人邀请 Γ审题人称：第一人称为主 写作 儿时态：一般现在时，一般将来时 指导 -第一步：表明邀请对方的目的 L思路第二步：说明邀请Lindat的理由 第三步：谈谈你校未来的阅读推广计划 One possible version: Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that we've read in our school. I am Wang Hua,president of the student union.I'm writing to invite you to attend the "Reading and Sharing"meeting,which will be held in the auditorium from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on the morning of July 3rd. I know you are interested in reading.What's more,you have read a lot of books.So you can share something about reading.You can share some stories and what you have learned from reading. Our school will set up a reading corner for students.They can share their interesting thoughts and some good books.I believe this will develop students'reading habits.Would you please let me know soon if you can accept my invitation? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua 巧点拔 高分句式 DI'm writing to invite you to attend the "Reading and Sharing" meeting,which will be held in the auditorium from9:00 a.m.to 11:00a.m.on the morning of July3rd.(定语从句) ②I believe this will develop students'reading habits..（宾语 从句) 1①2025年市统考学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 BDCCA DBBCA DBACC DCABA EGCFB 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 AABDC DBCBD ACDAD ADBBA I.听力测试 答案见二维码 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博物馆的位 置、交通方式、开放时间、票价以及联系方式等信息。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Subway stations:Nelson Street(2-minute walk)”和“Embankment(3-minute walk)” 以及“Charing Cross(7-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street地 铁站是离博物馆最近的地铁站，步行仅需2分钟。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Call723-1182 for more information.”可知，游客可以拨打723-1182联系博物馆。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“①”和“Information Desk” 可知，①的意思是可以在那询问信息。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据图中“Lost&Found”和 “Museum Shop'”的位置可知，博物馆商店位于失物招领处 对面。 25.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide!”可知，文章提供了博物馆的 详细信息，旨在为游客提供参观指南。本文很可能摘自游 客指南。 B【文章大意】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到 几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“On April8,in Hangzhou,a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected..”、第二段“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”和第三段“There'sa couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知，Andy在4月8号， 在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast..”可知， 他感到震惊。 3 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Now I have to return it because I'm a good person,I guess'”及第五段“After he walked into the noodle house,he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知， Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C选 项表述错误。 30.A【解析】最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐， 结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选 项“拾金不昧的诚实男子”符合本文标题。 }巧点拨。GTOHOTO1GT0101010101010101 解题技巧 解答最佳标题题时，关键在于抓住文章主旨。标题需 全面概括全文，而非某个细节。正确选项通常包含核心关 键词，且与文章风格一致。警惕范围过大、以偏概全或含 无关信息的选项，选择最精准体现文章核心的标题。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了睡眠不足会 影响人们的社交，并详细介绍了研究人员的研究过程与结果。 31.D【解析】句义猜测题。“When you are busy with your schoolwork,you might find it tough to get enough sleep..”的含 义是“当你忙于学校的作业时，你可能会发现很难得到充 足的睡眠。”，也就是说学生课业太多，以至于无法获得充 足的睡眠。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“According to researchers from the University of California,people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)wi讪 others..”可知，睡眠不足使人变得不那么善于社交了。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 young people who just had a good night's sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，他们对18个年轻人进行了测试。 o巧点拨e… 长难句解读 主语谓语 宾语 定语从句 They tested 18 young people(who just had a good night's sleep)as well as tested them again[after a sleepless night]. 并列连词 时间状语 句意：他们测试了18位刚刚睡了一晚好觉的年轻人，并 且在一个不眠之夜后再次对他们进行了测试。 34.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“They tested18 young people who just had a good night's sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，研究员测试了l8个人， 此处画线词指的就是参与测试的人。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends'”以及最后一段“One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially