精品解析：福建泉州市某校2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次阶段适应性测试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级3月适应性练习 (英语试卷) (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分) Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听 下面对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段对话，完成第6-7小题。 6. Where will the boy go? A. to the supermarket. B. to the clothes shop. C. to the vegetable shop. 7. When will Xiaoxiao go to the bookstore? A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m. 听第二段对话，完成第8-9小题。 8. What does Kangkang want to buy? A. A notebook. B. Two sets of colored pencils. C. A pair of trousers. 9. Where do they go shopping? A. In a shopping mall. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 听第三段对话，完成第10-12小题。 10. What does the woman buy first? A. Cabbages. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 11. How many kilos of carrots does the woman need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. How much money does the woman spend on all these things? A. Twelve yuan. B. Thirteen yuan. C. Fourteen yuan. 听独白，完成第13-15小题。 13. How old is Wang Junfeng? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 14. What kind of books does Wang Junfeng like best? A. Math books. B. Story books. C. Science books. 15. Who sometimes goes to the bookstore with Wang Junfeng? A. Kangkang. B. Li Xiang. C. Xiao Ya. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Shopping for Qiuqiu’s Birthday Party When This 16 ______ is Qiuqiu birthday. Who Qiuqiu’s 17_______makes a shopping list and goes shopping for the party. How many There are about 18______kinds of things on the shopping list. How By 19______. How much All the things cost 20 ______yuan in all. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Kangkang is thirsty ________ he buys a bottle of water. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康渴了，所以他买了一瓶水。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是。前半句“Kangkang is thirsty”是原因，后半句“he buys a bottle of water.”是结果，因此，需要一个表示“所以”的连词，引出结果。故选B。 2. The Changjiang River runs ________ southern (南方的) China. A. up B. down C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江流经中国南方。 up向上，沿着；down向下，沿着；through穿过，贯穿。长江发源于青藏高原，自西向东贯穿中国南方地区，最终注入东海，因此用through最准确。应填through。 3. This river is one ________ the four rivers in Africa. A. from B. in C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河是非洲四条河流之一。 固定搭配“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，空格后为“the four rivers”，是复数名词短语，因此应用介词“of”。 4. The Earth is ________ of water so we call it a blue planet. A. free B. useful C. full 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球充满了水，所以我们称它为蓝色星球。 free自由的；useful有用的；full满的。根据“so we call it a blue planet”可知，地球表面大部分是水，be full of 为固定短语，意为“充满……”。 5. Water ________ clouds in the sky. A. forms B. drops C. changes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：水在天空中形成云。 forms形成；drops落下/滴；changes改变。根据水循环常识，水蒸气遇冷液化或凝结形成云，符合“形成”的语义逻辑；drops与clouds搭配不当；changes语义不符。 应填forms。 6. Water in the lake ________ ice in winter in my hometown. A. get into B. turns into C. waits for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，冬天湖里的水会变成冰。 get into进入；turns into变成；waits for等待。主语Water是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式，且根据“ice in winter”可知水在冬天会变成冰，turns into表示“变成”，符合语境。 7. The Pacific Ocean is so ________ and deep. It’s one of the four oceans on the earth. A. quick B. careful C. large 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太平洋如此巨大且深邃。它是地球上的四大洋之一。 quick快的；careful小心的；large巨大的。根据描述太平洋的语境，与deep（深的）并列，应填表示面积广阔的large。 8. When it ________ cold, water in the sky falls down as raindrops. A. gets B. goes C. falls 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当天气变冷时，天空中的水会以雨滴的形式落下。 考查动词辨析。gets变得；goes去；falls落下。根据“When it...cold”可知此处描述天气变化，应选用表示“变得”的动词，故选A。 9. We should try our best to save water and make a (n) ________ to the world. A. health B. difference C. importance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力节约用水，对世界有所作为。 health健康；difference不同；importance重要性。固定短语make a difference意为“有影响、有所作为”，应填difference。 10. There is very ________ water in this lake, so all the fish in it die (死亡). A. much B. few C. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖里的水非常少，所以里面的鱼都死了。 much许多；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。water是不可数名词，根据“fish in it all die”可知水很少，故用little。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to ___11___ the water-saving activities. They want to make some ___12___ about saving water. First, they ___13___ some information online. Then they make a list ___14___ dos and don’ts. They also go to ask the teacher for some ___15___. After ___16___ their plan and design (设计) , the teacher says to them, “You need to ___17___ the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know ___18___ about the importance of saving water.” Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They draw pictures ___19___ using simple (简单) words. They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water ___20___. If everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference. 11. A. take part in B. look for C. worry about 12. A. ways B. cards C. posters 13. A. look like B. talk about C. search for 14. A. with B. of C. to 15. A. facts B. stories C. suggestions 16. A. to know B. knows C. knowing 17. A. introduce B. provide C. brush 18. A. little B. more C. well 19. A. because B. if C. while 20. A. as we all know B. as a matter of fact C. from now on 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了轩轩和辰辰为迎接世界水日，制作节水海报呼吁同学们参与节水活动的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：轩轩和辰辰希望更多学生参加节水活动。 空后搭配“the water-saving activities”，表示参与活动，take part in意为“参加”，符合语境；look for寻找、worry about担心，均与“参与活动”的语义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他们想要制作一些关于节水的海报。 结合后文反复出现的“design the posters”“the posters”等提示，可知此处是制作节水主题的海报，posters符合文意；ways方法、cards卡片，均未呼应后文的核心主题。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，他们在网上搜索一些信息。 根据“some information online”的语境，上网查找信息应是“搜索”，search for符合逻辑；look like看起来像、talk about谈论，均无法表达“网上找资料”的动作。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他们列了一份行为准则清单。 “a list of”是固定搭配，意为“……的清单”，此处表示“做与不做的清单”，of符合搭配要求；with和……一起、to向，均无此用法。 【15题详解】 句意：他们也去向老师寻求一些建议。 结合“go to ask the teacher”的动作，向老师请教的应是建议，suggestions符合语境；facts事实、stories故事，均不符合“向老师求助”的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：在了解了他们的计划和设计后，老师对他们说：你们需要把这些海报介绍给同学们。 句中After是介词，介词后需接动名词作宾语，knowing符合语法规则；to know不定式、knows第三人称单数，均不符合介词后接动名词的用法。 【17题详解】 句意：你们需要把这些海报介绍给同学们。 根据“to your classmates”的对象，向同学展示海报应是“介绍”，introduce符合语境；provide提供、brush刷，均无法表达“向同学讲解海报”的动作。 【18题详解】 句意：图片的使用可以帮助他们更多地了解节水的重要性。 结合语境，图片能让学生对节水重要性的认知更深入，more符合逻辑；little与文意相反，well无法体现“认知加深”的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：他们用简单的文字画画。 此处“draw pictures”和“using simple words”是两个同时进行的动作，while可表并列，符合语境；because因为，表因果、if如果，表假设，均无此用法。 【20题详解】 句意：他们希望更多学生能从海报中了解重要性，并从现在开始节约用水。 结合“start to save water”的动作，此处是号召学生即刻行动，from now on符合语境；as we all know众所周知、as a matter of fact事实上，均与“号召行动”的语义无关。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) A: Hi, Henry. ____21____ B: Hi, Jack. I’m planning for the World Water Day. A: World Water Day? ____22____ B: It’s a day to ask people to save water. We can’t live without (没有) it, you know. A: ____23____ Water is very important. What can we do to save it? B: Don’t keep the water running when we’re washing faces. A: Yes. ____24____ B: We can try to reuse some water, too. A: That’s a good idea. ____25____ B: Great! Let’s do it every day. A. What is it? B. You’re right. C. I think I can do that. D. What day is it today? E. What else can we do? F. What are you doing here? G. We are going to drink some water. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于世界水日以及节约用水的对话。 【21题详解】 根据后文“I’m planning for the World Water Day.”可知，空处应是询问做什么，选项F“你在这里做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据后文“It’s a day to ask people to save water.”可知，空处应是询问世界水日是什么，选项A“它是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据前文“We can’t live without it, you know.”可知，空处应表达对这句话的看法，选项B“你说的对。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据后文“We can try to reuse some water, too.”可知，空处应是询问了还有什么节约用水的方法，选项E“我们还能做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据后文“Great! Let’s do it every day.”可知，空处应是表达了一种观点，选项C“我想我能做到。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 阅读理解 (共四节，25题，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 26. What does Meimei spend the most (大部分) money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Books. 27. What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Travel. 28. What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same money on? A. Clothes. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Books. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. B. Xiaoming spends the same money on books and clothes. C. Meimei spends the same money on books and travel. D. Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 30. What can be the best title for this text? A. Enjoying School Life B. Spending Money Wisely C. Doing Sports D. Going Shopping 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过饼状图展示了梅梅和小明五月份零花钱的支出情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”饼状图中“sports 40%”可知，梅梅在运动方面花钱最多。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoming’s money spending in May”饼状图中“travel 10%”，再对比其他项目占比可知，小明在旅行方面花钱最少。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据两个饼状图，梅梅和小明在书籍（books）上的支出占比均为15%可知，他们在书籍上花的钱一样多。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”饼状图中“books 15%”“travel 15%”可知，梅梅在书籍和旅行上的支出一样多。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要展示了梅梅和小明零花钱的支出情况，体现了如何花钱，“Spending Money Wisely（明智地花钱）” 能概括文章主旨。故选B。 B ①Hello, I am water. I am free and I can travel around in nature. Do you know how I travel? Now come and travel with me. ②Now I am a drop of water in the lake. I play with the fish. The sun keeps shinning (照耀). I feel hot. Slowly I go up into the sky. It’s a little cold in the sky, then I become the cloud. ③I meet more and more friends. When it gets cold, we become heavy and we drop from the sky as raindrops. We fall on the ground. We go into the soil. We go back to the river, too. Sometimes, I can even change into snow. Do you think it’s fun? ④I am everywhere. I can change into different kinds of forms. The most important thing is I am your good friend… 31. What can you know from the picture in the text? A. This text is about traveling. B. This text is about animals. C. This text is about water cycle. D. This text is about sports. 32. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The river. B. The ground. C. The weather. D. The soil. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many forms of water there are. B. Why water cycle is important. C. How we can use water. D. How raindrops become. 34. What will the writer probably talk about after Paragraph 4? A. The use of water. B. The ways to protect water. C. The world’s water problems. D. The tips on reusing water. 35. What’s the structure of this text? (Para1=①, Para2=②...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了水的循环过程。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。从图片中可以看到云彩、雨滴和河流，可推测，这篇文章是关于水循环的。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“gets cold”可知，是天气变冷。it指代天气。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要描述了水在天气变冷时变成雨滴或雪的过程，因此段落的核心内容是雨滴的形成。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。第四段提到“I am your good friend”，暗示水对人类的重要性。因此，作者接下来可能会讨论水的用途。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文水的循环；第二、三段介绍水的循环过程；第四段总结。文章结构为总分总结构，即①/②③/④的结构。故选C。 C The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. After humans came to the Earth, 1000 species disappeared. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger (危险) of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth. 36. What do Paragraphs 2-4 mainly talk about? A. When humans began to destroy the Earth. B. How humans are destroying the Earth. C. What humans can do to protect the Earth. D. What the Earth will be like in the future. 37. Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned (提及) ? A. To eat their meat. B. To make clothes. C. To sell them for money. D. To show hunters are good at hunting. 38. What does the underlined word “disappeared” mean? A. 抛弃 B. 减少 C. 重现 D. 消失 39. What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph? A. Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth. B. Why we humans need to protect the Earth. C. How we humans live a healthier life. D. What we humans can do to protect the Earth. 40. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. History and culture. B. Life and science. C. Humans and environment. D. Food and health. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球正面临的环境危机，阐述了人类破坏地球的多种行为，并呼吁人们意识到错误、采取行动保护地球。 【36题详解】 第2段讲述人类砍伐森林，第3段讲述人类污染水源，第4段讲述人类猎杀动物、导致物种灭绝。这三段内容均围绕人类如何破坏地球展开。 【37题详解】 第四段指出“Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money.”，文中提到了猎杀动物获取食物、做衣服、卖钱三个原因。D选项“展示猎人擅长打猎”在原文中未提及。 【38题详解】 第四段指出“Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out.”可知，前文指1000个物种消失了。D选项“消失”符合语境。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth.”。根据行文逻辑，下文应具体介绍人类可以做些什么来保护地球。 【40题详解】 文章核心内容是人类活动对地球环境的破坏及保护呼吁，属于人类与环境的范畴。C选项“Humans and environment”匹配度最高。 第二节 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) D For Chinese children, lucky money is one of the most important parts during the Spring Festival. How do they deal with their lucky money? Chen Jie, a 14-year-old girl, gets 3, 600 yuan as lucky money this Spring Festival, but her parents take away all the money and put it in the bank. Many students experience the same thing as Chen. They get their lucky money every new year, but they have to see their parents take it away. Another girl named Xiong Yue says “No” to her parents. She keeps her lucky money by herself. “I think the lucky money should be the children’s. We have the right to decide how we spend our lucky money,” she said. “We should take care of it by ourselves.” But some people think lucky money has lost its traditional meaning of good wishes and has little to do with the children. What’s more, children don’t make money, and they also have little knowledge (知识) of money management (管理) . So parents should still play a big part in dealing with the money. But some parents don’t think so. Susan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, lets her son be responsible (负责) for his lucky money at the age of 8. She wants her boy to know how to spend money wisely. Chen Jie likes this mother’s idea. She knows her mother will not waste her lucky money, but she wants to know how the money is spent. 41. What happens to Chen Jie’s lucky money? ________________________________________________________ 42. What does Xiong Yue think of parents taking away children’s lucky money? ________________________________________________________ 43. Why do some people think parents should deal with lucky money for their children? ________________________________________________________ 44. When does Susan’s son start keeping his own lucky money? ________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think children can take care of their lucky money? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Her parents take away all the money and put it in the bank. 42. She disagrees with it and thinks children should keep and decide how to spend their lucky money by themselves. 43. Because children don’t make money and have little knowledge of money management. 44. At the age of 8. 45. Yes, I think so. Because it can help children learn to manage money and develop a sense of responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕春节压岁钱的管理展开，呈现了孩子、家长等不同群体对压岁钱归属与使用的不同观点。 【41题详解】 原文第二段提到“Chen Jie, a 14-year-old girl, gets 3, 600 yuan as lucky money this Spring Festival, but her parents take away all the money and put it in the bank.”，直接提取陈杰压岁钱的去向。 【42题详解】 原文第三段提到“Another girl named Xiong Yue says ‘No’ to her parents. She keeps her lucky money by herself. ‘I think the lucky money should be the children’s. We have the right to decide how we spend our lucky money,' she said.”，提取熊悦对父母收走压岁钱的看法。 【43题详解】 原文第四段提到“What’s more, children don’t make money, and they also have little knowledge of money management. So parents should still play a big part in dealing with the money.”，提取家长应管理压岁钱的原因。 【44题详解】 原文第五段提到“Susan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, lets her son be responsible for his lucky money at the age of 8.”，提取Susan儿子开始自己保管压岁钱的年龄。 【45题详解】 开放性问题，可结合孩子的理财能力、成长需求等角度作答，合理即可。 第三节 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Water can be everywhere. ____46____ Rainwater, water in rivers, lakes and oceans are all surface water. Some other kinds of water in nature are also surface water, such as glaciers (冰川) and swamps (沼泽). ____47____ But some seas and lakes have color. That’s because something in the water gives them that color. ____48____ It comes from the deep ground. And it is usually very clean. So people use it to drink. ____49____ But they easily get dirty if people do something bad, such as throwing litter into rivers and lakes, and using too much chemical fertilizer (肥料) when farming. So we should not do these things in our daily life. ____50____ A. As the name suggests (表明), underground water is water under the ground. B. These two kinds of water both come from nature. C. Let’s talk about two kinds of water: surface (地表) water and underground water. D. Usually water has no color. E. We need to save water. F. It’s important to protect water. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地表水和地下水以及我们应该保护水资源。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Rainwater, water in rivers, lakes and oceans are all surface water. It comes from the deep ground.”可知此处应引出两种水，选项C“让我们谈谈两类水：地表水和地下水。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据后句“But some seas and lakes have color.”可知此处表示相反的含义，即水没有颜色，选项D“通常水没有颜色。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据后文“It comes from the deep ground. And it is usually very clean. So people use it to drink.”可知此处应引出地下水，选项A“顾名思义，地下水就是在地下面的水。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据后文“But they easily get dirty if people do something bad, such as throwing litter into rivers and lakes, and using too much chemical fertilizer (肥料) when farming.”可知此处表示转折，即水没受到污染时的状态，选项B“这两种水都来自大自然。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 此句位于结尾，应对上一段“…So we should not do these things in our daily life.”做出总结，选项F“保护水很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅵ. 看图写话。 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据图片及单词的提示写句子。 注意：1. 不能改变所给词的词性；2. 每题只写一句话。3. 注意标点符号和大小写。 51. usually, online ________________________________________________________ 52. dress, look _________________________________________________________ 53. wait, now ________________________________________________________ 54. Waste ________________________________________________________ 55. like, listen, while ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. I usually study online. 52. The dress looks beautiful. 53. He is waiting for the bus now. 54. Don’t waste water. 55. I like to listen to music while I am cooking. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和提示词“usually; online”可知，本句应表达为“我通常在线学习”。句子为一般现在时，主语“I”后接频度副词“usually”，谓语“study”，状语“online”，符合主谓结构及日常场景 【52题详解】 根据图片和提示词“dress; look”可知，本句应表达为“这条裙子看起来很漂亮”。句子为主系表结构，主语“The dress”后接系动词“looks”，表语“beautiful”，描述物品外观特征。 【53题详解】 根据图片和提示词“wait; now”可知，本句应表达为“他现在正在等公交车”。句子为现在进行时，主语“He”后接“is waiting”，状语“for the bus”，符合“now”引导的正在进行的动作。 【54题详解】 根据图片和提示词“Waste”及图示可知，本句应表达为“不要浪费水”。句子为祈使句的否定形式，以“Don’t”开头，后接动词原形“waste water”，符合警示语境。 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词“like; listen; while”可知，本句应表达为“我喜欢做饭的时候听音乐”。句子为主谓结构，主语“I”后接“like listening to music”，时间状语从句“while I am cooking”，符合“like doing sth. while...”的句式逻辑。 Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格中填入不多于两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Everyone needs water, and every drop is important. ___56___ March 22nd, World Water Day draws attention to the importance of water in our lives, the problems many people have getting clean water, ___57___ solutions (解决方法) to these problems. Up to 60% of the human body is water, and we need to drink lots of water to be ___58___ (health) . Like needing clean water to drink, we need it for ___59___ (cook) , washing and brushing our teeth. ___60___ (farm) use water to make the plants grow. We also use a lot of water to make clothes. Do you know that it takes about 2, 700 ___61___ (kilo) of water to make one T-shirt? We all need water to live, but more than two billion people ___62___ the world live without clean water. Many of them live in the countryside or in places where there is a war (战争) . Some people live in deserts. It is very hot there, so it is very hard for them ___63___ (get) water. ___64___ we drink dirty water, we will feel bad. In some countries, ___65___ (woman) and children walk a long way every day to get water, but sometimes the water isn’t even clean! 【答案】56. On 57. and 58. healthy 59. cooking 60. Farmers 61. kilos 62. around##in 63. to get 64. If 65. women 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性与全球缺水现状，呼吁珍惜水资源。 【56题详解】 句意：在3月22日，世界水日让人们关注到水在我们生活中的重要性、许多人获取清洁水面临的问题，以及这些问题的解决方法。在具体日期前，需用介词On，这是英语中日期前介词的固定用法。 【57题详解】 句意：在3月22日，世界水日让人们关注到水在我们生活中的重要性、许多人获取清洁水面临的问题，以及这些问题的解决方法。“the problems…”和“solutions…”是并列的名词短语，需用并列连词and连接，表并列关系。 【58题详解】 句意：人体高达60%是由水构成的，我们需要喝大量的水来保持健康。“be+形容词”构成系表结构，health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。 【59题详解】 句意：就像我们需要清洁的饮用水一样，我们也需要清洁的水来做饭、洗漱和刷牙。for是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式，cook的动名词为cooking。 【60题详解】 句意：农民用水来种植作物。句子缺少主语，farm是动词“耕种”或名词“农场”，此处指“农民”，需用名词复数形式Farmers表泛指，作主语。 【61题详解】 句意：你知道做一件T恤大约需要2700千克水吗？kilo是可数名词，前面有数字2700修饰，需用复数形式，kilo的复数为kilos。 【62题详解】 句意：我们都需要水才能生存，但全球有超过20亿人没有清洁的水可用。“around the world”和“in the world”均为固定搭配，意为“全世界；在世界上”。 【63题详解】 句意：那里天气很热，所以他们很难获取水。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式。 【64题详解】 句意：如果我们喝脏水，我们会感觉不舒服。分析句子逻辑，前半句“喝脏水”是条件，后半句“身体不舒服”是结果，需用连词If引导条件状语从句。 【65题详解】 句意：在一些国家，女性和孩子每天要走很远的路去取水，但有时水甚至不干净。and连接并列成分，children是复数形式，故woman需用复数形式women，表泛指。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假如你叫康康，你打算做个关于如何节约用水的课前演讲。请以“How to Save Water”为题，根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示：1. 水对人类、植物和动物都很重要；2. 介绍如何节约用水 (至少三条建议) ； 注意事项：1. 文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 How to save water Hello, everyone. I am Kangkang. Today, I’d like to talk about how to save water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Water is very important to humans, plants and animals. But many people waste it. So we must save water. Here are my tips. First, turn off the tap after washing hands. Second, reuse water. For example, we can use leftover water to water plants. Third, take shorter showers. If everyone does these, we can make a big difference. Let’s start saving water today! 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖2大写作要点（水的重要性、节约用水建议），词数70左右，开头已给出 确定人称：第一人称I/第三人称it/we 注意事项：无真实姓名校名，条理清晰 第二步：构思布局 开头段：引入主题（节约用水） 主体段：按逻辑依次介绍：①水的重要性；②至少三条节水建议；③总结呼吁 结尾段：呼应开头，发出行动号召 第三步：要点展开 要点一：水的重要性 important to humans/plants/animals/everyone’s life等 要点二：节水建议 turn off the tap after washing hands/reuse water/take shorter showers/fix leaky taps等 要点三：行动号召 make a big difference/start saving water today/take action等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级3月适应性练习 (英语试卷) (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分) Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听 下面对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段对话，完成第6-7小题。 6. Where will the boy go? A. to the supermarket. B. to the clothes shop. C. to the vegetable shop. 7. When will Xiaoxiao go to the bookstore? A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m. 听第二段对话，完成第8-9小题。 8. What does Kangkang want to buy? A. A notebook. B. Two sets of colored pencils. C. A pair of trousers. 9. Where do they go shopping? A. In a shopping mall. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 听第三段对话，完成第10-12小题。 10. What does the woman buy first? A. Cabbages. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 11. How many kilos of carrots does the woman need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. How much money does the woman spend on all these things? A. Twelve yuan. B. Thirteen yuan. C. Fourteen yuan. 听独白，完成第13-15小题。 13. How old is Wang Junfeng? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 14. What kind of books does Wang Junfeng like best? A. Math books. B. Story books. C. Science books. 15. Who sometimes goes to the bookstore with Wang Junfeng? A. Kangkang. B. Li Xiang. C. Xiao Ya. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Shopping for Qiuqiu’s Birthday Party When This 16 ______ is Qiuqiu birthday. Who Qiuqiu’s 17_______makes a shopping list and goes shopping for the party. How many There are about 18______kinds of things on the shopping list. How By 19______. How much All the things cost 20 ______yuan in all. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Kangkang is thirsty ________ he buys a bottle of water. A. because B. so C. but 2. The Changjiang River runs ________ southern (南方的) China. A. up B. down C. through 3. This river is one ________ the four rivers in Africa. A. from B. in C. of 4. The Earth is ________ of water so we call it a blue planet. A. free B. useful C. full 5. Water ________ clouds in the sky. A. forms B. drops C. changes 6. Water in the lake ________ ice in winter in my hometown. A. get into B. turns into C. waits for 7. The Pacific Ocean is so ________ and deep. It’s one of the four oceans on the earth. A. quick B. careful C. large 8. When it ________ cold, water in the sky falls down as raindrops. A. gets B. goes C. falls 9. We should try our best to save water and make a (n) ________ to the world. A. health B. difference C. importance 10. There is very ________ water in this lake, so all the fish in it die (死亡). A. much B. few C. little Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to ___11___ the water-saving activities. They want to make some ___12___ about saving water. First, they ___13___ some information online. Then they make a list ___14___ dos and don’ts. They also go to ask the teacher for some ___15___. After ___16___ their plan and design (设计) , the teacher says to them, “You need to ___17___ the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know ___18___ about the importance of saving water.” Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They draw pictures ___19___ using simple (简单) words. They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water ___20___. If everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference. 11. A. take part in B. look for C. worry about 12. A. ways B. cards C. posters 13. A. look like B. talk about C. search for 14. A. with B. of C. to 15. A. facts B. stories C. suggestions 16. A. to know B. knows C. knowing 17. A. introduce B. provide C. brush 18. A. little B. more C. well 19. A. because B. if C. while 20. A. as we all know B. as a matter of fact C. from now on Ⅳ. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) A: Hi, Henry. ____21____ B: Hi, Jack. I’m planning for the World Water Day. A: World Water Day? ____22____ B: It’s a day to ask people to save water. We can’t live without (没有) it, you know. A: ____23____ Water is very important. What can we do to save it? B: Don’t keep the water running when we’re washing faces. A: Yes. ____24____ B: We can try to reuse some water, too. A: That’s a good idea. ____25____ B: Great! Let’s do it every day. A. What is it? B. You’re right. C. I think I can do that. D. What day is it today? E. What else can we do? F. What are you doing here? G. We are going to drink some water. V. 阅读理解 (共四节，25题，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 26. What does Meimei spend the most (大部分) money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Books. 27. What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Travel. 28. What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same money on? A. Clothes. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Books. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. B. Xiaoming spends the same money on books and clothes. C. Meimei spends the same money on books and travel. D. Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 30. What can be the best title for this text? A. Enjoying School Life B. Spending Money Wisely C. Doing Sports D. Going Shopping B ①Hello, I am water. I am free and I can travel around in nature. Do you know how I travel? Now come and travel with me. ②Now I am a drop of water in the lake. I play with the fish. The sun keeps shinning (照耀). I feel hot. Slowly I go up into the sky. It’s a little cold in the sky, then I become the cloud. ③I meet more and more friends. When it gets cold, we become heavy and we drop from the sky as raindrops. We fall on the ground. We go into the soil. We go back to the river, too. Sometimes, I can even change into snow. Do you think it’s fun? ④I am everywhere. I can change into different kinds of forms. The most important thing is I am your good friend… 31. What can you know from the picture in the text? A. This text is about traveling. B. This text is about animals. C. This text is about water cycle. D. This text is about sports. 32. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The river. B. The ground. C. The weather. D. The soil. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many forms of water there are. B. Why water cycle is important. C. How we can use water. D. How raindrops become. 34. What will the writer probably talk about after Paragraph 4? A. The use of water. B. The ways to protect water. C. The world’s water problems. D. The tips on reusing water. 35. What’s the structure of this text? (Para1=①, Para2=②...) A. B. C. D. C The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. After humans came to the Earth, 1000 species disappeared. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger (危险) of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth. 36. What do Paragraphs 2-4 mainly talk about? A. When humans began to destroy the Earth. B. How humans are destroying the Earth. C. What humans can do to protect the Earth. D. What the Earth will be like in the future. 37. Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned (提及) ? A. To eat their meat. B. To make clothes. C. To sell them for money. D. To show hunters are good at hunting. 38. What does the underlined word “disappeared” mean? A. 抛弃 B. 减少 C. 重现 D. 消失 39. What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph? A. Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth. B. Why we humans need to protect the Earth. C. How we humans live a healthier life. D. What we humans can do to protect the Earth. 40. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. History and culture. B. Life and science. C. Humans and environment. D. Food and health. 第二节 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) D For Chinese children, lucky money is one of the most important parts during the Spring Festival. How do they deal with their lucky money? Chen Jie, a 14-year-old girl, gets 3, 600 yuan as lucky money this Spring Festival, but her parents take away all the money and put it in the bank. Many students experience the same thing as Chen. They get their lucky money every new year, but they have to see their parents take it away. Another girl named Xiong Yue says “No” to her parents. She keeps her lucky money by herself. “I think the lucky money should be the children’s. We have the right to decide how we spend our lucky money,” she said. “We should take care of it by ourselves.” But some people think lucky money has lost its traditional meaning of good wishes and has little to do with the children. What’s more, children don’t make money, and they also have little knowledge (知识) of money management (管理) . So parents should still play a big part in dealing with the money. But some parents don’t think so. Susan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, lets her son be responsible (负责) for his lucky money at the age of 8. She wants her boy to know how to spend money wisely. Chen Jie likes this mother’s idea. She knows her mother will not waste her lucky money, but she wants to know how the money is spent. 41. What happens to Chen Jie’s lucky money? ________________________________________________________ 42. What does Xiong Yue think of parents taking away children’s lucky money? ________________________________________________________ 43. Why do some people think parents should deal with lucky money for their children? ________________________________________________________ 44. When does Susan’s son start keeping his own lucky money? ________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think children can take care of their lucky money? Why? _________________________________________________________ 第三节 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Water can be everywhere. ____46____ Rainwater, water in rivers, lakes and oceans are all surface water. Some other kinds of water in nature are also surface water, such as glaciers (冰川) and swamps (沼泽). ____47____ But some seas and lakes have color. That’s because something in the water gives them that color. ____48____ It comes from the deep ground. And it is usually very clean. So people use it to drink. ____49____ But they easily get dirty if people do something bad, such as throwing litter into rivers and lakes, and using too much chemical fertilizer (肥料) when farming. So we should not do these things in our daily life. ____50____ A. As the name suggests (表明), underground water is water under the ground. B. These two kinds of water both come from nature. C. Let’s talk about two kinds of water: surface (地表) water and underground water. D. Usually water has no color. E. We need to save water. F. It’s important to protect water. Ⅵ. 看图写话。 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据图片及单词的提示写句子。 注意：1. 不能改变所给词的词性；2. 每题只写一句话。3. 注意标点符号和大小写。 51. usually, online ________________________________________________________ 52. dress, look _________________________________________________________ 53. wait, now ________________________________________________________ 54. Waste ________________________________________________________ 55. like, listen, while ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格中填入不多于两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Everyone needs water, and every drop is important. ___56___ March 22nd, World Water Day draws attention to the importance of water in our lives, the problems many people have getting clean water, ___57___ solutions (解决方法) to these problems. Up to 60% of the human body is water, and we need to drink lots of water to be ___58___ (health) . Like needing clean water to drink, we need it for ___59___ (cook) , washing and brushing our teeth. ___60___ (farm) use water to make the plants grow. We also use a lot of water to make clothes. Do you know that it takes about 2, 700 ___61___ (kilo) of water to make one T-shirt? We all need water to live, but more than two billion people ___62___ the world live without clean water. Many of them live in the countryside or in places where there is a war (战争) . Some people live in deserts. It is very hot there, so it is very hard for them ___63___ (get) water. ___64___ we drink dirty water, we will feel bad. In some countries, ___65___ (woman) and children walk a long way every day to get water, but sometimes the water isn’t even clean! Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假如你叫康康，你打算做个关于如何节约用水的课前演讲。请以“How to Save Water”为题，根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示：1. 水对人类、植物和动物都很重要；2. 介绍如何节约用水 (至少三条建议) ； 注意事项：1. 文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 How to save water Hello, everyone. I am Kangkang. Today, I’d like to talk about how to save water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $