辽宁省营口市普通高中学情调研2025-2026学年下学期4月高二年级学情调研英语试题

高二年级学情调研 英 语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 *注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Preparing for a meeting. C. Looking through some materials. 2. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A chef. 3. How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week? A. 4 hours. B.5 hours. C. 8 hours. 4. What does the man offer to do for Suzy? A. Repair her car. B. Book a ticket for her. C. Take her to the airport. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different kinds of instruments. B. Their favorite types of music. C. Their favorite rock stars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman work now? A. In a pet shop. B. In the library. C. In a supermarket. 7. What does the woman think of her new manager? A. She’s patient. B. She’s clever. C. She’s quiet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He relaxed on a beach. B. He did some reading. C. He went fishing. 9. Why was Goby put on the beach? A. To attract tourists. B. To act as a rubbish bin. C. To introduce the beach. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Change the reservation. B. Come back tomorrow. C. Wait for her turn. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A. She gets injured. B. She feels tired. C. She is busy. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have some rest. B. Practice tai chi. C. Exercise with his mom. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Take a piano lesson. B. Visit the man’s house. C. Search for some videos. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the text? A. The forefather of the US Postal system. B. The first man to deliver mail in the US. C. One of the pilots flying the mail initially. 18. How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter (小型摩托车)? A. Over 250 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 100 years. 19. When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail? A. In 1775. B. In 1917. C. In 1918. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Another person who flew the mail. B. An organization that delivers mail. C. A story about a female mail carrier. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory lies a destination that attracts adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and curious minds alike. Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If you’re looking for an unforgettable vacation experience that immerses (使……沉浸) you in the wonders of nature, Darwin Tours and Darwin Vacation Packages are your keys to this remarkable destination. Darwin: A Gateway to the Outback Darwin Tours allow you to embark on journeys deep into the Outback, where you’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untouched by time. The tours offer a wide range of options, from exploring the iconic Kakadu National Park to discovering the sacred lands of Arnhem Land, all while enjoying the expertise of experienced guides. Kakadu National Park: A Natural Wonder One of the jewels of Darwin tourism is the magnificent Kakadu National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse of wetlands, floodplains, and escarpments that provide a habitat for diverse wildlife, including crocodiles, wallabies, and countless bird species. Darwin Tours to Kakadu National Park are an excellent way to explore this unique ecosystem. You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous (土著的) cultures dating back thousands of years. Litchfield National Park: Natural Pools and Waterfalls If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking. As you plan your next vacation, consider making Darwin your destination of choice. Darwin Tours will guide you through the enchanting landscapes and stories of this remarkable place, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime. 21. What do we know about Darwin? A. Famous for tour forms. B. Rich in natural wonders. C. Unique in mineral resources. D. Diverse in cultural exchanges. 22. What can we do in Kakadu National Park? A. Hunt for jewels. B. Camp in the wetlands. C. Enjoy ancient rock art. D. Take boats free of charge. 23. What is one key highlight of Litchfield National Park? A. Its adventurous sites. B. Its beautiful waterfalls. C. Its picnicking facilities. D. Its rare wildlife collection. B Solo travel, or travelling alone, wasn’t considered safe, ideal or fashionable for Indian women 25 years ago. But that didn’t stop Dr Sudha Mahalingam. When she followed her husband on his work trips abroad, she used the opportunities to make her adventurous trips. Two decades ago, Mahalingam quit her job in mainstream print journalism and switched careers to take up energy research. Soon after, she started receiving invitations to speak at international conferences in oil producing countries and the world of travel opened up to her. Today, at 70, she has visited 66 countries across six continents, which she shares on her blog Footloose Indian as well as in her book The Travel Gods Must Be Crazy. Owing to a busy schedule of managing work and family, Mahalingam often had no time to organize her travel, so most of her early trips were sudden and unplanned. She landed in the Czech Republic without a valid (有效的) visa, faced the challenge of finding vegetarian food in China, got accidentally locked in a museum in Iran and was caught without proof of a yellow fever vaccination (疫苗接种) at the airport in Nairobi, Kenya. Though Mahalingam sometimes travels with friends, most of her journeys are solo. Her most recent international adventure that stands out was her trip to Borneo in Southeast Asia. “There were crawlies (爬虫) everywhere and fallen leaves as high as one meter. You put your foot and won’t know if a snake would stick itself around your leg or whether a poisonous insect would bite you. It was pouring all the time. I have been to the Amazon rainforest as well but it was a cakewalk compared to Borneo,” she says. Mahalingam has been addicted to different adventure sports too, including diving and hang-gliding. She also made a difficult journey to Everest base camp and, at the age of 66, went skydiving in Uluru, Australia. 24. What did Mahalingam do 25 years ago? A. She followed her husband to India. B. She gave lectures on print journalism. C. She began travelling to other countries. D. She managed to keep family-work balance. 25. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a process. C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 26. Why did Mahalingam mention the Amazon rainforest in paragraph 4? A. To highlight the hardship of her Borneo trip. B. To prove the wide extent of Mahalingam’s travels. C. To emphasize the importance of the Amazon rainforest. D. To tell the differences between Borneo and the Amazon rainforest. 27. Which of the following best describes Mahalingam? A. Creative. B. Demanding. C. Considerate. D. Courageous. C The origin of “OK” remained an enigma for much of its existence, and even today, some still question the most accepted explanation. Over the years, theories have appeared. Some traced it to French or Scottish roots. In the 1960s, folk singer Pete Seeger popularized the idea that Choctaw (a Native American people) gave us the word “OK” — a belief that ultimately proved wrong. Indeed, early attempts to establish the origin of “OK” were often fanciful (想象的), at best imaginative, and often misleading. Most scholars now support the conclusions of Allen Walker Read, a Columbia University professor who traced “OK” back to a playful misspelling of “all correct” as “oll korrect”. The term first appeared in The Boston Morning Post on March 23rd, 1839, but “it probably had been used in everyday conversation before that,” according to Doug Harper, who created the Online Etymology Dictionary. It came from a popular trend at the time when people shortened phrases by using funny misspellings. The term became popular during President Martin Van Buren’s reelection campaign in 1840 because “Old Kinderhook”, which was his nickname (绰号), lined up with “OK”. Van Buren’s supporters formed “OK Clubs”, and the president even signed documents with “OK”. “OK” caught on because it was easy to say, flexible for agreement or understanding. Harper notes it was a perfect headline word — short and carrying a lot of meaning. Its use expanded through the space age. During the 1960s, NASA astronauts popularized “A-OK”, and 56 years ago, “OK” was among the first words spoken from Earth to the Moon. Today, “OK” is likely the most widely recognized word in the world. Although traditionally it’s a word that’s been spoken more than written, it shows up on lists of the most used text message phrases. If you wanted to get rid of the word today, it would be virtually impossible. 28. What does the underlined part “an enigma” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A mystery. B. A challenge. C. A theory. D. A fact. 29. What is the author’s attitude towards early theories about “OK”? A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Appreciative. 30. Why did “OK” grow in popularity during Martin Van Buren’s reelection campaign? A. He formed “OK Clubs” to attract supporters. B. He invented the term during his campaign. C. His political phrase featured “OK”. D. His nickname’s initials were “OK”. 31. Why does the author say “OK” is hard to replace today? A. It is rarely written but often spoken. B. It is perfectly used as a headline word. C. It is deeply rooted in global communication. D. It is regularly promoted by NASA astronauts. D Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining global popularity, with many practices from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) becoming part of people’s daily self-care routines around the world. This age-old TCM wisdom is now seen as modern wellness tips, tied to living longer and keeping the body balanced, and it’s a big part of the global wellness trend. Gua sha with smooth jade tools, herbal teas, tai chi and acupuncture (针灸) are no longer unfamiliar to foreigners. Even small daily habits, like drinking hot water instead of iced coffee, boiling apples to improve digestion, wearing slippers indoors and eating warm foods for internal balance, have become popular wellness tips on social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram. These age-old TCM practices are now reframed as modern lifestyle hacks, closely connected to the ideas of longevity and physical harmony. Different from most Western medicine that often treats symptoms in isolation, TCM holds a unique health concept. It focuses on restoring the body’s balance through core ideas like qi (vital energy), yin and yang, paying more attention to disease prevention and overall harmony rather than just reacting to illness after it occurs. This slow and integrated health model is especially appealing in modern society. At a time when modern wellness culture is often over-commercialized and filled with quick-fix trends, TCM’s emphasis on treating the root cause of health problems brings a more human approach to health, which makes it stand out among various online wellness hacks. Social media has played a key role in spreading these centuries-old TCM practices by refining complex traditions into simple, easy-to-follow tips. However, this simplification also risks losing their deep philosophical foundations. There are also medical debates: some herbal TCM remedies lack consistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused. Still, Chinese wellness is far more than a passing trend. It meets people’s strong need for physical and mental balance in an era of widespread burnout, screen tiredness and endless life optimisation, and has firmly become an important part of the global self-care conversation. 32. According to the text, which of the following is a daily TCM habit mentioned? A. Taking cold showers. B. Drinking iced coffee. C. Doing intense workouts. D. Boiling apples for digestion. 33. What can be known about Western medicine from the text? A. It is rarely used in modern society. B. It usually treats symptoms separately. C. It is based on the idea of yin and yang. D. It focuses more on prevention than treatment. 34. What might the author think about the spread of TCM on social media? A. It makes TCM more scientific. B. It has replaced traditional TCM teaching. C. It may oversimplify TCM and cause risks. D. It helps people fully understand TCM philosophy. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Differences Between TCM and Western Medicine B. The Global Popularity of Chinese Wellness Culture C. The Risks of Spreading TCM Practices Online D. Social Media’s Influence on Health Culture 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you react when you call someone the wrong name, trip over a curb, or wave to a stranger you take for a friend? 36 If yes, you’re definitely not alone. But new research tells us that laughing at these minor mistakes is a wiser choice. New research shows that people often overestimate how harshly others judge their minor social mistakes. For these small, harmless mistakes, laughing at yourself is a far better choice. It can show your social confidence, ease tension and make it clear that the mistake was an accident. 37 To do the research, over 3,000 participants read stories of small mistakes, like walking into a glass door at a party. 38 They even saw photos of the person either laughing or looking embarrassed. The result was clear: Those who laughed off mistakes were seen as warmer, more capable and more genuine. 39 Observers thought embarrassment was often excessive — people felt worse than the situation required. Laughing, by contrast, signals that you know the mistake is unimportant. There is one note to take, though. 40 If a mistake causes real harm to yourself or others, laughing is not an appropriate response. Also, the study didn’t explore the long-term effects of laughing or feeling embarrassed about mistakes. Even so, it proves the famous saying: When you’re smiling, the whole world smiles with you. A. Not all mistakes should be met with a laugh. B. Do you fall into a deep sense of embarrassment? C. Then they were told how the person reacted to the blunder. D. This simple reaction can bring you many unexpected benefits. E. What’s more, embarrassment was often considered unnecessary. F. Laughing at yourself will only make others look down upon you. G. People are more likely to forgive others’ big mistakes than small ones. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, if you wanted a library book, you had to go to the real library building. You would 41 your book in the card catalogue first, and 42 through the stacks (双面书架) to find it by its number. I remember the day the card catalogue was 43 away, and I felt really upset at that time. Today, we can 44 books online, and the library will 45 the book to us for free. It’s like shopping — there’s no need to leave your comfortable 46 . But I still enjoy walking to the library to 47 my book. The holds area is nearly the same size as the rest of the library, yet the main shelves look pretty empty — it feels like a (n) 48 for unwanted books. Five years ago, my local 49 closed down, and the new one added a mile to my walk. Then that one 50 too, and a pop-up branch was set up on a college campus. I loved that little 51 , but it closed for good last year. 52 , local taxpayers helped our libraries get a makeover (翻新). My original neighborhood library just finished renovations — it’s bright, 53 and warm with art and soft chairs. In a world where it’s easy to lose track of the truth, libraries are a steady source of 54 and peace. They’re not just filled with books; they’re a spiritual sanctuary (精神庇护所) for us all. It’s now a warm 55 for the mind and soul. 41. A. locate B. read C. copy D. hide 42. A. glance B. search C. pass D. break 43. A. put B. given C. thrown D. carried 44. A. sell B. write C. order D. keep 45. A. lend B. send C. take D. show 46. A. city B. dresser C. book D. chair 47. A. make up B. pick up C. get up D. put up 48. A. orphanage B. hospital C. school D. garden 49. A. room B. store C. library D. neighborhood 50. A. pulled B. fell C. turned D. closed 51. A. treasure B. gift C. mark D. sign 52. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Clearly 53. A. spacious B. narrow C. noisy D. dull 54. A. pride B. comfort C. surprise D. courage 55. A. goal B. dream C. home D. plan 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poyang Lake, located in East China’s Jiangxi Province, is the largest freshwater lake in China. It is a vital stopover for birds 56 (travel) along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. The lake hosts over 700,000 wintering birds every year, including the world’s largest wintering population of 57 (critical) endangered Siberian cranes. During the wintering season, thousands of migratory birds 58 (attract) to an over 1,000-mu paddy field in Yugan County, 59 covers about 66.67 hectares. In the past, the 60 (arrive) of large numbers of migratory birds led to significant crop losses and illegal hunting left villagers in 61 dilemma. People tried to keep them off with 62 (variety) methods such as firecrackers, gongs and scarecrows. To ease the conflict 63 people and birds, Jiangxi has carried out an ecological compensation project for years. The project compensates farmers for crop losses 64 (cause) by wetland and bird protection. As more birds came, a “bird-watching economy” emerged, bringing great benefits to villagers. From chasing birds away to being their protectors, people here have made it a whole-of-society effort 65 (guard) the migratory birds. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办“植树活动摄影展（Tree-planting Photography Exhibition）”。请给你校交换生Adam写一封邮件，邀请他来参观，内容包括： 1．展览目的； 2．展览内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Grade 9, I joined boxing classes. My friend Lea and I were the only girls in the class. We got to throw our first punches (拳击) and learned how we should stand. I still didn’t know how to do it well, but I felt that choosing the boxing class was a right decision. Mr Vernon, our boxing teacher, made us work hard and sweat. The boxing pads (防护垫) were my favorite, but my punches weren’t strong enough. After participating in more practices, we had learned how to punch in six different ways. The boys were improving a lot on their strength, and Lea with her speed. What about me? Well, I had a hard time seeing the difference. Mr Vernon would always tell me that practice would make me stronger, and this was what helped motivate me to continue. During each practice, there was at least one boy who would make fun of me and say, “Oh, you’re too short to box. Mr Vernon has to bend down when you are on the boxing pads; oh, you’re not strong enough; you punch like a mouse.” I know those comments were not to hurt me, but just to have fun. It’s true. I’m a small and short person and I did lack confidence; but hearing those comments can either bring you down, or make you feel motivated to show them they are wrong. In my case, they started to discourage me. I didn’t have the strength to think they were wrong, and part of me thought that they were speaking the truth. I hid it inside my heart because I thought that showing I was doubting myself would make it worse. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came one particular practice. The experience taught me a great lesson. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案及解析 高二英语 第一部分 听力 Text 1 W: I have informed everyone that there will be a meeting this afternoon. Now what should I do? M: Great! You need to check the meeting process. I’ve almost got the meeting materials ready. Text 2 W: Is everything to your satisfaction, sir? M: The food here is not as good as it used to be. Did you get a new chef here? W: No. Our restaurant owner changed the recipes. Text 3 M: I’m going to set up a study group for the final exams. W: Great! Count me in. We can meet at the school library. M: Okay. I think we can meet twice a week, from 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm. What do you think? Text 4 M: Suzy, have you booked the flight to San Francisco? W: Yes. Why do you ask that? M: I can give you a ride to the airport. W: That couldn’t be better. My car is being repaired. Text 5 W: I like listening to different kinds of music such as jazz music and classical music. What about you? M: I enjoy rock music. I like the different types of instruments used in it. W: That’s a good reason to like rock music. Who’s your favorite rock star? Text 6 W: Hi, Karl! I’ve got a new job. I’m working in the new pet shop. You know, the one next to the supermarket. M: What a big change! W: I know! I thought I might miss working in the library but I don’t. I like the present job. M: So how is this job different? W: I can talk with customers. And I’ve already learned so much about looking after animals. I like my manager. She will always take the time to show me how to do something if I’m not sure about it. M: That’s good. Text 7 M: I just finished reading an article about how much plastic waste there is on the beach. It made me sad. W: Well, if you walk on a beach you can see that it is true. On some beaches, there is plastic waste everywhere. Luckily, some people came up with a good idea to help solve this problem. M: Really? What did they do? W: They made a huge fish called Goby and placed it on the beach. The fish’s mouth is open so people can put their litter in it. M: Wow! That’s cool and it helps keep the beach clean. Text 8 W: Good evening. We’re the party from Limo Car Rental. We’ve reserved a table for this evening. M: Welcome! But we’re expecting you tomorrow. Let me check... Yes, Limo Cars, party of five for 7:30 on Tuesday. So it’s tomorrow, not today. The reservation was made by Mr Jones on Friday. W: Yes, at first, we reserved for Tuesday, but we changed it to Monday instead. Didn’t you get a call this afternoon? M: No. At least, there’s no record of that change here in the list. Perhaps Mr Jones forgot to call us. However, don’t worry too much. We may have a table free in half an hour if you’d like to wait. W: OK. We’ll do that. Text 9 M: Hi, Katie. Are you all right? You don’t look well. W: No, my back hurts. I was skating with my sister and I fell over. The pain was terrible! I’m sorry, but I can’t play badminton with you today. M: It’s OK. Shall we go for a coffee? I don’t have to be at my class until two. And I don’t have much homework today. W: OK. I’m a bit worried about my back. My dad has a bad back. It hurts sometimes. I don’t want to be like that. M: Well, my mom was the same, but now she does tai chi and she says that really helps. Maybe you can try it too. W: Really? But isn’t tai chi for old people? M: I’m sure that young people can do tai chi too, although it’s true that people in my mom’s class are about the same age as her. But you don’t have to go to a class — there are lots of videos online that show you how to do it. W: Good idea! Would you like to try it too? M: Why not? Let’s meet tomorrow evening and find some videos. Seven o’clock at my house? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to my piano lessons. But Thursday evening is good. Text 10 M: The US Postal system was established on July 26th, 1775, with founding father, Benjamin Franklin as the first Postmaster General. It set into motion much of what we think of today as mail delivery. And that system mostly relies on the tireless dedication of US mail carriers. If you think postal delivery people riding around on scooters is a new thing, we’re here to tell you: Mailmen have been delivering mail by scooter for more than a century. Did you know that women have been working as mail carriers since the turn of the 20th century? Women were initially employed only to service rural routes. However, by 1917, female mail carriers had begun taking city routes. Today, more than one-third of all letter carriers are women. The first official airmail was delivered on May 15th, 1918. Officer James Clark Edgerton was the youngest of the six pilots who first began to fly the mail. He got the job because of his father who worked for the US Post Office Department, according to the Smithsonian Postal Museum. Then about another pilot of the six ... 1 ~ 5 BBCCB 6 ~ 10 AABBC 11 ~ 15 ACACB 16 ~ 20 AACBA 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Adam, Next Friday, our school will host a Tree-planting Photography Exhibition in the school hall at 3 pm, and I’d love to invite you to join us. The exhibition aims to record the beautiful moments of our tree-planting activities and spread the importance of environmental protection. It will feature photos taken by students, showing both the planting process, ranging from digging holes to watering seedlings and the final outcome of the labor. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it, learn more about our green efforts and be touched by these warm moments. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Then came one particular practice. Somehow I was mad and angry, which made my punches suddenly stronger and faster. What amazed me was that gradually I just didn’t have that anger in me. After the practice, all my classmates burst into cheers for my great performance and Mr Vernon also said that I was making great progress. With his praise I finally found the strength I needed. In the following practices, he was impressed with my good boxing skills, because they were becoming powerful. The experience taught me a great lesson. Boxing requires a lot of work and effort, and it has also taught me not to feel discouraged about what others say. Thanks to boxing, I have gradually realized that being short doesn’t define me. If we focus on our strong points and improve our weak ones, there is no reason for us to feel disappointed. Day by day, I am becoming increasingly confident, definitely sure that nothing will stop me from doing what taller or stronger people can do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $