精品解析：湖南华益中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026：华益九年级上学期期末考试 英 语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. When is the mother’s birthday? A. On June 15th. B. On June 16th. C. On June 17th. 2. Who did Helen take care of? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 3. What subject is Jack good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 4. What is the boy going to do next? A. Buy a computer. B. Use the Internet. C. Walk the dog. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What sport does Sam usually do after school? A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 7. Where will they meet? A. In the playground. B. At the school gate. C. In the library. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How does Dale feel now? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Tired. 9. When will they hold the party? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the man? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 11. When will the man check out? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What course is Tom going to take? A. The singing training course. B. The swimming training course. C. The basketball training course. 13. How often does Tom take the course? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How does Tom feel after the course? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who are the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 16. What will the boy do next? A. Eat a hamburger. B. Find some cheese. C. Wash vegetables. 17. What hamburgers will they make probably? A. Egg hamburgers. B. Beef hamburgers. C. Chicken hamburgers. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Frank think of farming? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 19. Who did Frank learn the farming skills from? A. His grandpa. B. His uncle. C. His father. 20. How long does Frank work in the garden every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 第二部分 阅读（30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opening hours From 9:00 am to 4:30 pm (June&July); August: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm Ticket price Adults: $ 15.00 Children (5-16 years old): $ 4.00 Under 5: Free How to find the Kiwi House You can see a map of Otorohanga. Or you can call us at +6478737391. We’ll tell you the way to the Kiwi House. 1. How many hours can people stay at the Kiwi House in August? A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Opening hours are the same all year round. B. A 4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket. C. You can only call the given number to find the Kiwi House. B In a small apartment lived two young artists, Sue and Johnsy. During autumn, Johnsy got ill with pneumonia (肺炎). She lay in bed, staring at an ivy vine (常春藤) outside her window. The vine was losing its leaves in the wind. Johnsy gradually lost hope. She told Sue, “When the last leaf falls, I will go, too.” Sue tried to comfort and encourage her, but Johnsy was still down. One night, a strong wind blew through the city. Johnsy looked out of the window and saw that many leaves had fallen from the vine. She thought the last leaf would fall the next morning. Sue was worried. She went to Mr. Behrman, an old artist who lived downstairs. Sue told him what Johnsy was thinking. Mr. Behrman said angrily, “Silly! Leaves can’t make someone die.” That night, it rained heavily and the wind blew hard. The next morning, Johnsy asked Sue to check the last leaf. Surprisingly, it was still on the vine! It was green and went through the storm successfully. Johnsy said, “I’m wrong, Sue. The last leaf tells me that there is still hope. I want to get better.” After that, Johnsy started to recover day by day and soon became healthy. In fact, Mr. Behrman painted the last leaf on the wall in the heavy rain. He used his skills to paint the leaf and gave Johnsy the hope to live. 3. How did Johnsy feel when seeing leaves fall? A. She felt down and hopeless. B. She felt angry and down. C. She felt worried about them. 4. What does the underlined word “recover” mean in the last paragraph? A. 恶化 B. 控制 C. 康复 5. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Behrman? A. Serious but impolite. B. Kind and wise. C. Impatient but active. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Last Leaf of Hope B. An Old Artist’s Painting C. A Strong Wind and the Ivy Vine C In northwest China, tourists can now enjoy famous cultural and natural wonders by flying high in the sky! This new way is called eVTOL (electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft) (电动垂直起降飞行器) tourism. Take Maiji Mountain Grottoes as an example. In the past, visitors had to climb thousands of steps to see the ancient Buddhist sculptures (佛像). However, now they can simply take electric sightseeing planes to enjoy the view from above. This mix of history and technology not only makes trips more convenient but also adds more excitement. Why is northwest China perfectly right for this kind of tourism? It has lots of sunshine and mountains. For example, in Xinjiang, clear blue skies allow planes to fly almost every day. Many tourists have already tried this new experience and enjoyed it: Deng Lili, a tourist, recently took a plane ride in Xinjiang. She flew over the Tianshan Mountains. “It was amazing!” she said. “Seeing the green rivers and red rocks from above was a fantastic experience.” One tourist even thought that’s how we should travel in the 21st century. This new way of traveling offers many good points. It can save energy for older tourists and create jobs for local pilots and guides. To support this growing industry, the Chinese government plans to build 98 tourist airports in Xinjiang by 2035. Besides, some companies (公司) are testing technologies like self-flying planes that can carry passengers without pilots. 7. How does the writer introduce eVTOL tourism? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. 8. What makes northwest China perfectly right for eVTOL tourism? A. Its rich culture and history. B. Its ancient Buddhist sculptures. C. Its weather and natural wonders. 9. What’s the government’s attitude (态度) towards eVTOL tourism? A. Unclear. B. Active. C. Doubtful. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new and exciting way of sightseeing. B. To encourage all tourists to visit Buddhist sculptures. C. To describe the beautiful view of the Tianshan Mountains. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you curious (好奇的) about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book: Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. ____11____ For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. ____12____ Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. ____13____ In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. ____14____ Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they are meaningful. ____15____ They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. A. But why is it so popular? B. They can help us better understand the real world. C. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. D. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the Internet! E. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. 第三部分 语言运用（25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my school, we’re often asked to do group projects. Last term, I was ___16___ with someone I hardly knew. Ryan and I had been classmates for days but had never spoken except a simple “hi”. However, our teacher asked us to work on a ___17___ project together, which required research and a creative presentation (演示). At first, I was unsure about how well we’d work together. Ryan was known for his sense of ___18___ while I was more serious and focused (注意力集中的). As we began working on our project, I ___19___ how talented and creative Ryan was. He could come up with funny moments that made history come alive. He suggested that instead of a simple slideshow (幻灯片演示), we create a short play to present the historical event, with special clothes and settings to make it ___20___. While he handled (处理) the creative side, I ___21___ the research, making sure we had all the right information. The day of our presentation arrived, and we were both nervous but excited. The performance went ___22___, and our classmates cheered. The project got high marks, but more importantly, it built a friendship that I had never expected. After working together, I ___23___ Ryan in a completely new light, and he became one of my closest friends. Looking back, I realize that being grouped with Ryan was one of the best things that could have happened. Through this ___24___, I discovered a friendship I would have missed if I had stayed in my comfort zone. It reminds me that sometimes, ___25___ friendships are waiting just outside our usual circles. 16. A. parted B. grouped C. preferred 17. A. history B. play C. slideshow 18. A. humor B. sadness C. direction 19. A. raised B. researched C. realized 20. A. awful B. professional C. interesting 21. A. put on B. knocked on C. focused on 22. A. smoothly B. straightly C. intelligently 23. A. saw B. heard C. felt 24. A. experiment B. experience C. examination 25. A. unexpected B. uncomfortable C. unsolved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has announced its lovely mascots (吉祥物), four lively horses which ____26____ (name) Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. These mascots have quickly become popular online, and they ____27____ (perfect) fit the Gala’s theme (主题) “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable” (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡). Each horse has a special cultural story. Qiqi takes inspiration from ____28____ old Western Zhou bronze (铜) horse, with a blackish-green color from the word “Qi”. Jiji ____29____ (be) based on the Han Dynasty’s “heavenly horse”, with wings spread wide as if it is flying to the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “three-flower horse”, which was a symbol of high status (地位) in ancient China, looking confident and ____30____ (power). Chengcheng is modeled after Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), a rare “living fossil (化石)” with a long history, and ____31____ (it) color is originally from the grasslands. The mascots are full ____32____ traditional Chinese cloud patterns, and these patterns bring good wishes. For teenagers, they are a wonderful chance ____33____ (learn) about Chinese culture. Before the mascots ____34____ (come) out, designers had spent months researching cultural symbols. People of all ages love these cute horses, ____35____ they carry deep cultural meanings and show hope for the new year. Are you looking forward to seeing them shine on the Gala stage? 第四部分 读写综合（25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent months, the hottest online slang (俚语) phrase on Chinese social media has got to be “love you laoji”, which basically means caring for yourself in simple ways. It feels like talking to an old friend—warm, casual (随便的), and a little bit funny. People are openly expressing love for themselves. This trend (趋势) offers a little breathing room after years of being pushed through school and work. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork. Besides, daily life is also the cause of their stress. They often wait for others to help them, but “love you laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Unlike traditional advice, this phrase does not sound formal (正式的) or educational. Instead, it uses humor to make people feel comfortable and strong. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are valuable and they don’t have to always please others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems better in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities. Although “love you laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace. 36. What is the basic meaning of the phrase “love you laoji”? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why do many teens feel stressed these days? __________________________________________________________ 38. How can people take self-care without spending much money according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 39. Is true self-care just being lazy or selfish? __________________________________________________________ 40. What will you do to cheer yourself up if you feel stressed? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 从上文中，我们了解到“自我关怀”的重要性。假如你是Teenagers杂志的编辑Mrs. Editor，最近收到杂志的忠实粉丝李华的求助信。李华作为一名九年级的学生，半年后他即将参加中考，感觉学业压力过大，成绩下滑。从信中你能感受到李华过度苛责自己，不自信。请根据下面提示，给李华写一封回信，谈谈你对他的看法，给他一些建议，给他传达“自我关怀”的理念，以减轻其学习压力。 problems 1. feel stressed about study; grades have dropped 2. be hard on himself 3. be not confident advice 1. manage your time well 2. balance (平衡) study and rest 3. ... 4. ... 注意：(1)包含所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)信件中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Hua, I’ve received your letter and felt really worried about you after reading it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mrs. Editor 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026：华益九年级上学期期末考试 英 语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. When is the mother’s birthday? A. On June 15th. B. On June 16th. C. On June 17th. 2. Who did Helen take care of? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 3. What subject is Jack good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 4. What is the boy going to do next? A. Buy a computer. B. Use the Internet. C. Walk the dog. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What sport does Sam usually do after school? A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 7. Where will they meet? A. In the playground. B. At the school gate. C. In the library. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How does Dale feel now? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Tired. 9. When will they hold the party? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the man? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 11. When will the man check out? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What course is Tom going to take? A. The singing training course. B. The swimming training course. C. The basketball training course. 13. How often does Tom take the course? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How does Tom feel after the course? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who are the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 16. What will the boy do next? A. Eat a hamburger. B. Find some cheese. C. Wash vegetables. 17. What hamburgers will they make probably? A. Egg hamburgers. B. Beef hamburgers. C. Chicken hamburgers. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Frank think of farming? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 19. Who did Frank learn the farming skills from? A. His grandpa. B. His uncle. C. His father. 20. How long does Frank work in the garden every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 第二部分 阅读（30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opening hours From 9:00 am to 4:30 pm (June&July); August: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm Ticket price Adults: $ 15.00 Children (5-16 years old): $ 4.00 Under 5: Free How to find the Kiwi House You can see a map of Otorohanga. Or you can call us at +6478737391. We’ll tell you the way to the Kiwi House. 1. How many hours can people stay at the Kiwi House in August? A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Opening hours are the same all year round. B. A 4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket. C. You can only call the given number to find the Kiwi House. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份Kiwi House（几维鸟馆）的参观指南。 【1题详解】 文中第一段明确提到 “From 9:00 am to 4:30 pm (June&July); August: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm”，说明八月份的开放时间是从早上9点到下午4点。根据时间计算（上午9点至下午4点），人们可以在 Kiwi House 停留 7个小时。 【2题详解】 文章“Ticket price”部分提到 “Under 5: Free”，说明5岁以下的儿童是免费的。因为4岁小于5岁，所以 一个4岁的孩子不需要买票 是正确的表述；而第一段显示6，7月和8月的关门时间不同，说明全年开放时间并不相同；“How to find”部分提到可以看地图或打电话，说明并不是只能通过打电话找到它。 B In a small apartment lived two young artists, Sue and Johnsy. During autumn, Johnsy got ill with pneumonia (肺炎). She lay in bed, staring at an ivy vine (常春藤) outside her window. The vine was losing its leaves in the wind. Johnsy gradually lost hope. She told Sue, “When the last leaf falls, I will go, too.” Sue tried to comfort and encourage her, but Johnsy was still down. One night, a strong wind blew through the city. Johnsy looked out of the window and saw that many leaves had fallen from the vine. She thought the last leaf would fall the next morning. Sue was worried. She went to Mr. Behrman, an old artist who lived downstairs. Sue told him what Johnsy was thinking. Mr. Behrman said angrily, “Silly! Leaves can’t make someone die.” That night, it rained heavily and the wind blew hard. The next morning, Johnsy asked Sue to check the last leaf. Surprisingly, it was still on the vine! It was green and went through the storm successfully. Johnsy said, “I’m wrong, Sue. The last leaf tells me that there is still hope. I want to get better.” After that, Johnsy started to recover day by day and soon became healthy. In fact, Mr. Behrman painted the last leaf on the wall in the heavy rain. He used his skills to paint the leaf and gave Johnsy the hope to live. 3. How did Johnsy feel when seeing leaves fall? A. She felt down and hopeless. B. She felt angry and down. C. She felt worried about them. 4. What does the underlined word “recover” mean in the last paragraph? A. 恶化 B. 控制 C. 康复 5. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Behrman? A. Serious but impolite. B. Kind and wise. C. Impatient but active. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Last Leaf of Hope B. An Old Artist’s Painting C. A Strong Wind and the Ivy Vine 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻画家乔西（Johnsy）因肺炎将生命与窗外常春藤的落叶绑定，老艺术家贝尔曼（Mr. Behrman）在风雨中画下最后一片藤叶，用画作给予乔西活下去的希望，最终帮助她康复的感人故事。 【3题详解】 文中提到“Johnsy gradually lost hope. She told Sue, 'When the last leaf falls, I will go, too.'”，说明乔西看到叶子飘落时感到消沉和绝望。 【4题详解】 后文提到“soon became healthy”（很快变得健康），说明乔西的身体状况变好了，因此“recover”的意思是“康复”。 【5题详解】 贝尔曼先生虽然嘴上说“叶子不能让人死”，但实际在雨夜冒雨在墙上画了最后一片叶子，用自己的艺术技能给了乔西生的希望，体现了他善良且充满智慧的品质。 【6题详解】 文章核心是那片挂在藤上未掉落的叶子，它不仅是物理存在，更是乔西希望的象征，A选项“《最后一片希望的叶子》”最能概括文章主旨。 C In northwest China, tourists can now enjoy famous cultural and natural wonders by flying high in the sky! This new way is called eVTOL (electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft) (电动垂直起降飞行器) tourism. Take Maiji Mountain Grottoes as an example. In the past, visitors had to climb thousands of steps to see the ancient Buddhist sculptures (佛像). However, now they can simply take electric sightseeing planes to enjoy the view from above. This mix of history and technology not only makes trips more convenient but also adds more excitement. Why is northwest China perfectly right for this kind of tourism? It has lots of sunshine and mountains. For example, in Xinjiang, clear blue skies allow planes to fly almost every day. Many tourists have already tried this new experience and enjoyed it: Deng Lili, a tourist, recently took a plane ride in Xinjiang. She flew over the Tianshan Mountains. “It was amazing!” she said. “Seeing the green rivers and red rocks from above was a fantastic experience.” One tourist even thought that’s how we should travel in the 21st century. This new way of traveling offers many good points. It can save energy for older tourists and create jobs for local pilots and guides. To support this growing industry, the Chinese government plans to build 98 tourist airports in Xinjiang by 2035. Besides, some companies (公司) are testing technologies like self-flying planes that can carry passengers without pilots. 7. How does the writer introduce eVTOL tourism? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. 8. What makes northwest China perfectly right for eVTOL tourism? A. Its rich culture and history. B. Its ancient Buddhist sculptures. C. Its weather and natural wonders. 9. What’s the government’s attitude (态度) towards eVTOL tourism? A. Unclear. B. Active. C. Doubtful. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new and exciting way of sightseeing. B. To encourage all tourists to visit Buddhist sculptures. C. To describe the beautiful view of the Tianshan Mountains. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西北地区新兴的电动垂直起降飞行器旅游方式，阐述了其便捷性、在该地区发展的自然优势以及政府对该产业的支持。 【7题详解】 第二段开头提到：“Take Maiji Mountain Grottoes as an example.”，作者通过麦积山石窟这一具体实例，对比了过去攀爬台阶与现在乘机游览的不同，从而引出eVTOL旅游的介绍。 【8题详解】 第三段指出：“It has lots of sunshine and mountains…clear blue skies allow planes to fly almost every day.”，这说明充足的阳光、连绵的山脉以及晴朗的天气（即气候与自然奇观）是西北地区适合发展eVTOL旅游的关键。 【9题详解】 第四段提到：“To support this growing industry, the Chinese government plans to build 98 tourist airports in Xinjiang by 2035.”。政府计划通过建设大量机场来支持这一产业，体现了其积极的态度。 【10题详解】 文章首段开篇：“…tourists can now enjoy famous cultural and natural wonders by flying high in the sky! This new way is called eVTOL…tourism.”，全篇围绕这一新颖的旅游方式展开，旨在向读者介绍这种令人兴奋的观光手段。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you curious (好奇的) about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book: Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. ____11____ For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. ____12____ Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. ____13____ In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. ____14____ Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they are meaningful. ____15____ They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. A. But why is it so popular? B. They can help us better understand the real world. C. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. D. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the Internet! E. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科幻小说受欢迎的原因，包括激发对未来的想象、启发科技创新以及帮助理解现实世界。 【11题详解】 第一段介绍许多年轻读者对科幻小说感兴趣，后文开始介绍原因，需要引出问题。A选项“But why is it so popular?”承接前文，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 第二段介绍科幻小说让我们想象未来，前句说可以大胆梦想，后句说其他人相信会了解更多外星世界，中间需要说明不同想象。C选项“Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants.”与后句形成并列，符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 第三段以Arthur C. Clarke为例，说明科幻激发创造。E选项“Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future.”作为主题句，引出例子，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 前句说Clarke预测用系统与世界交流，后文结束，中间需说明此预测启发了互联网。D选项“Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the Internet!”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 第四段介绍科幻让人以新方式思考，前句说科幻故事有意义，后句说让人兴奋，中间需说明帮助理解现实。B选项“They can help us better understand the real world.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my school, we’re often asked to do group projects. Last term, I was ___16___ with someone I hardly knew. Ryan and I had been classmates for days but had never spoken except a simple “hi”. However, our teacher asked us to work on a ___17___ project together, which required research and a creative presentation (演示). At first, I was unsure about how well we’d work together. Ryan was known for his sense of ___18___ while I was more serious and focused (注意力集中的). As we began working on our project, I ___19___ how talented and creative Ryan was. He could come up with funny moments that made history come alive. He suggested that instead of a simple slideshow (幻灯片演示), we create a short play to present the historical event, with special clothes and settings to make it ___20___. While he handled (处理) the creative side, I ___21___ the research, making sure we had all the right information. The day of our presentation arrived, and we were both nervous but excited. The performance went ___22___, and our classmates cheered. The project got high marks, but more importantly, it built a friendship that I had never expected. After working together, I ___23___ Ryan in a completely new light, and he became one of my closest friends. Looking back, I realize that being grouped with Ryan was one of the best things that could have happened. Through this ___24___, I discovered a friendship I would have missed if I had stayed in my comfort zone. It reminds me that sometimes, ___25___ friendships are waiting just outside our usual circles. 16. A. parted B. grouped C. preferred 17. A. history B. play C. slideshow 18. A. humor B. sadness C. direction 19. A. raised B. researched C. realized 20. A. awful B. professional C. interesting 21. A. put on B. knocked on C. focused on 22. A. smoothly B. straightly C. intelligently 23. A. saw B. heard C. felt 24. A. experiment B. experience C. examination 25. A. unexpected B. uncomfortable C. unsolved 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校小组项目中与不太熟悉的同学Ryan合作，从最初的不确信到发现对方才华并建立意外友谊的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：上学期，我被和一位我几乎不认识的人分在一组。 根据后文“being grouped with Ryan was one of the best things”可知，此处描述被“分组”的情况，应选用grouped。parted“分开”和preferred“更喜欢”均与上下文语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，老师要求我们一起做一个历史项目。 根据后文“the historical event”可知，项目主题是历史，应选用history。play“戏剧”和slideshow“幻灯片演示”是后文提到的演示方式，而非项目主题。 【18题详解】 句意：Ryan以他的幽默感而闻名。 根据后文“He could come up with funny moments”可知，Ryan的特点是幽默，应选用humor。sadness“悲伤”和direction“方向”均与后文描述不符。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们开始工作时，我意识到Ryan多么有才华和创造力。 根据后文对Ryan创意才华的具体描述可知，作者是在合作过程中“意识到”这一点，应选用realized。raised“提高”和researched“研究”均不能表达此认知过程。 【20题详解】 句意：他建议我们创作一部短剧来呈现历史事件，用特别的服装和布景让它变得有趣。 根据前文“make the history come alive”和“funny moments”的积极语境，此处应选用interesting“有趣的”。awful“糟糕的”和professional“专业的”虽为形容词，但前者为负面，后者在上下文中无直接依据。 【21题详解】 句意：当他处理创意部分时，我专注于研究。 根据后文“making sure we had all the right information”可知，作者负责确保信息准确，这是“专注于”研究的体现，应选用focused on。put on“穿上”和knocked on“敲击”均与“研究”的语境无关。 【22题详解】 句意：表演进行得很顺利。 根据后文“our classmates cheered”可知，表演获得了积极反响，应选用smoothly“顺利地”。straightly“笔直地”和intelligently“聪明地”通常不用于描述表演的进行过程。 【23题详解】 句意：合作之后，我以一种全新的眼光看待Ryan。 根据后文“in a completely new light”可知，这是视觉上的“看待”或“认识”，应选用saw。heard“听到”和felt“感觉”虽可表示认知，但与此处固定搭配“see...in a new light”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我发现了一段我如果呆在舒适区就会错过的友谊。 全文描述的是这次小组合作的整个过程，这是一次“经历”，应选用experience。experiment“实验”和examination“考试”均不能准确概括此次合作项目。 【25题详解】 句意：它提醒我，有时，意外的友谊就在我们通常的圈子之外等待着。 根据前文“a friendship that I had never expected”可知，这份友谊是“未曾预料到的”，应选用unexpected。uncomfortable“不舒服的”和unsolved“未解决的”均与友谊的积极性质不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has announced its lovely mascots (吉祥物), four lively horses which ____26____ (name) Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. These mascots have quickly become popular online, and they ____27____ (perfect) fit the Gala’s theme (主题) “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable” (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡). Each horse has a special cultural story. Qiqi takes inspiration from ____28____ old Western Zhou bronze (铜) horse, with a blackish-green color from the word “Qi”. Jiji ____29____ (be) based on the Han Dynasty’s “heavenly horse”, with wings spread wide as if it is flying to the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “three-flower horse”, which was a symbol of high status (地位) in ancient China, looking confident and ____30____ (power). Chengcheng is modeled after Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), a rare “living fossil (化石)” with a long history, and ____31____ (it) color is originally from the grasslands. The mascots are full ____32____ traditional Chinese cloud patterns, and these patterns bring good wishes. For teenagers, they are a wonderful chance ____33____ (learn) about Chinese culture. Before the mascots ____34____ (come) out, designers had spent months researching cultural symbols. People of all ages love these cute horses, ____35____ they carry deep cultural meanings and show hope for the new year. Are you looking forward to seeing them shine on the Gala stage? 【答案】26. are named 27. perfectly 28. an 29. is 30. powerful 31. its 32. of 33. to learn 34. came 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年春节联欢晚会吉祥物——四匹马的命名来源、文化内涵及象征意义。 【26题详解】 句意：2026 年春节联欢晚会公布了可爱的吉祥物——四匹活泼的骏马，它们被命名为骐骐、骥骥、驰驰和骋骋。主语“four lively horses”与动词“name”之间是动宾关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用are named。 【27题详解】 句意：这些吉祥物迅速在网上走红，并且它们完美契合了春晚“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”的主题。空格处修饰动词“fit”，需用副词作状语，表示“完美地”，perfect的副词形式是perfectly。 【28题详解】 句意：骐骐的灵感源自一件古老的西周青铜马，它那墨绿的色泽取自“骐”这个字。空格后“old Western Zhou bronze horse”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一件”，需用不定冠词修饰；old以元音音素开头，故用an。 【29题详解】 句意：骥骥以汉代的 “天马” 为原型，翅膀舒展，仿佛正朝着太阳飞去。主语“Jiji”是单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【30题详解】 句意：驰驰取材于唐代的“三花马”—— 这在古代中国是高贵地位的象征，看起来自信而威武。空格处与“confident”并列作表语，需用形容词形式，表示“充满力量的”，power的形容词形式是powerful。 【31题详解】 句意：骋骋是以普氏野马为原型打造的，普氏野马是有着悠久历史的珍稀 “活化石”，它的色彩源自草原。空格后是名词“color”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 【32题详解】 句意：这些吉祥物布满了中国传统云纹图案，这些纹样寄托着美好的祝福。“be full of”是形容词短语，意为“充满……”，为固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：对于青少年来说，这是一个了解中国文化的绝佳机会。空格处作定语修饰“chance”，表示“……的机会”，需用动词不定式，故用to learn。 【34题详解】 句意：在吉祥物问世之前，设计师们花了数月时间研究文化符号。空格处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 【35题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都喜欢这些可爱的小马，因为它们承载着深厚的文化内涵，也寄托着新年的希望。空格后是完整的句子，解释人们喜欢吉祥物的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 第四部分 读写综合（25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent months, the hottest online slang (俚语) phrase on Chinese social media has got to be “love you laoji”, which basically means caring for yourself in simple ways. It feels like talking to an old friend—warm, casual (随便的), and a little bit funny. People are openly expressing love for themselves. This trend (趋势) offers a little breathing room after years of being pushed through school and work. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork. Besides, daily life is also the cause of their stress. They often wait for others to help them, but “love you laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Unlike traditional advice, this phrase does not sound formal (正式的) or educational. Instead, it uses humor to make people feel comfortable and strong. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are valuable and they don’t have to always please others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems better in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities. Although “love you laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace. 36. What is the basic meaning of the phrase “love you laoji”? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why do many teens feel stressed these days? __________________________________________________________ 38. How can people take self-care without spending much money according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 39. Is true self-care just being lazy or selfish? __________________________________________________________ 40. What will you do to cheer yourself up if you feel stressed? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 从上文中，我们了解到“自我关怀”的重要性。假如你是Teenagers杂志的编辑Mrs. Editor，最近收到杂志的忠实粉丝李华的求助信。李华作为一名九年级的学生，半年后他即将参加中考，感觉学业压力过大，成绩下滑。从信中你能感受到李华过度苛责自己，不自信。请根据下面提示，给李华写一封回信，谈谈你对他的看法，给他一些建议，给他传达“自我关怀”的理念，以减轻其学习压力。 problems 1. feel stressed about study; grades have dropped 2. be hard on himself 3. be not confident advice 1. manage your time well 2. balance (平衡) study and rest 3. ... 4. ... 注意：(1)包含所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)信件中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Hua, I’ve received your letter and felt really worried about you after reading it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mrs. Editor 【答案】36. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. 37. Because of schoolwork and daily life. 38. By buying a cheap snack, taking a walk, or sitting quietly to relax. 39. No, it isn’t. 40. 开放作答，言之成理即可。例：I will listen to music or talk to a friend to cheer myself up. 41. 例文 Dear Li Hua, I’ve received your letter and felt really worried about you after reading it.As a Grade 9 student preparing for the high school entrance exam, it’s normal to feel stressed. But being too hard on yourself and losing confidence only makes things worse. Here is my advice. First, manage your time well and make a proper study plan. Second, balance study and rest to keep energetic. Third, learn to be kind to yourself instead of pushing too hard. Last, believe in yourself and focus on progress, not just grades. Hope you can relax and do better. Yours, Mrs. Editor 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国社交媒体上热门俚语 “love you laoji” 的含义、流行原因，阐述了其背后的自我关怀理念，说明自我关怀的简单方式，同时提醒人们要把握自我关怀的尺度，理解其真正内涵。 【36题详解】 文中第一段第一句明确提到“…‘love you laoji’, which basically means caring for yourself in simple ways.”，直接提取原文信息。 【37题详解】 文中第二段提到“Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork. Besides, daily life is also the cause of their stress.”，将两个原因概括即可。 【38题详解】 文中第三段指出“You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax.”，直接摘抄原文方式。 【39题详解】 文中最后一段明确说明“True self-care is not being lazy or selfish.”，因此用否定回答。 【40题详解】 本题为主观开放题，根据自身实际，写出合理的缓解压力的方式即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体（应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述李华的问题（学业压力、苛责自己、不自信）、给出建议（管理时间、平衡学习与休息、自我关怀、相信自己） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：信件中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表达收到信件后的感受，引出下文 主体段一：描述李华面临的问题，表达理解与共情 主体段二：给出具体建议，帮助李华解决问题 结尾段：表达希望，鼓励李华放松并做得更好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述问题 表达感受：I’ve received your letter and felt really worried about you after reading it. 学业压力：feel stressed about study; grades have dropped 苛责自己：be hard on yourself 不自信：be not confident 要点二：给出建议 管理时间：manage your time well; make a proper study plan/Creating a study schedule can help you stay organized and focused. 平衡学习与休息：balance study and rest; keep energetic/Taking regular breaks can improve your productivity and concentration. 自我关怀：learn to be kind to yourself; instead of pushing too hard/Treat yourself with kindness and understanding, just as you would a friend. 相信自己：believe in yourself; focus on progress, not just grades/Celebrate your achievements, no matter how small they may seem. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $