精品解析：重庆市渝中区重庆市巴蜀中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man say about technology? A. It simplifies life. B. It meets his needs. C. It causes difficulties. 2. How did Ken get to work today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train. 3. What was Mary doing yesterday afternoon? A. Tidying up the streets. B. Planting trees in a park. C. Working on her computer. 4. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s suggestion? A. Appreciative. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. 5. What does the man dislike about the TV show? A. The theme is boring. B. The acting is terrible. C. The storyline is predictable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Family hiking traditions. B. Weekend arrangements. C. Outdoor activity preferences. 7. What is the man probably looking forward to? A. Having a good rest. B. Going on a road trip. C. Climbing mountains. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. 9. What might Evan’s cousin offer Jane? A. Free guitar lessons. B. A chance to join his band. C. Some performing opportunities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 11. How did the woman learn some French before high school? A. By travelling. B. By taking courses. C. By learning from her sister. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s decision? A. It’s a waste of opportunity. B. It could make his life easier. C. It will help him apply for university. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teacher’s office. B. In a publishing agency. C. In a school newsroom. 14. Which event will take place last? A. The Sports Day. B. The volunteer activity. C. The poetry competition. 15. What does Shelley suggest doing? A. Postponing tomorrow’s edition. B. Increasing the pages of the newspaper. C. Making a poster to make it up to Mrs. Smith. 16. What will Shelley do next? A. Talk to her teacher. B. Finish an article. C. Meet an editor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker talking about the lab-grown meat? A. It was a viewer’s request. B. It is a breaking news story. C. It’s something they’ve never reported. 18. What does the speaker believe lab-grown meat could mainly help with? A. Saving animal lives. B. Increasing meat production. C. Protecting the environment. 19. Who will mainly explain lab-grown meat in the program? A. Industry experts. B. News reporters. C. Restaurant owners. 20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A. Taste lab-grown meat. B. Stay tuned for the entire show. C. Give honest comments online. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NEST-WATCHING: The Hidden World of Birds’ Homes Ever wondered what that bunch of small sticks is in your tree? Birds build nests to lay eggs and raise their young. Because birds vary greatly in size and habitat, their nests also come in many forms. Here are several types you may notice in your neighborhood this spring. Cup Nests The most common type. They are shaped like small cups and safely hold newborn birds. Look for small, round structures between tree branches made of small sticks woven together. Common birds are robins and sparrows. Burrow and Cavity Nests These nests can be found in ground holes, cliffs, or tree trunks. They provide warmth and protection. Some birds dig their own nests, while others use natural holes already formed in trees or rocks. Platform Nests Large structures high in trees. Platform nests, favored by storks and eagles for 360-degree views of their surroundings, enable these birds to notice danger earlier. They can often be reused for years. Ground Nests Ground nests are built by birds with limited flight ability. Look for tall sides or grassy areas that help hide the nest. These birds make their nests directly on the ground to keep eggs and young birds out of sight. When: Spring (March-May) is nesting season. Where: Parks, woodlands, even your own backyard! 1. Which type of nests provide all-around visibility? A. Cup nests B. Burrow nests. C. Platform nests. D. Ground nests. 2. Why do birds use materials such as grass and mud? A. To protect eggs from being seen. B. To reduce the weight of the nest. C. To make the nest more comfortable. D. To secure the nest structure. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why scientists study birds. B. To introduce various kinds of bird nests. C. To show how birds raise their young. D. To discuss the nest-building process. B My husband is experimenting with letting pigs be free range. It’s a difficult experiment because he doesn’t have a lot of other farms as a model. Most farmers think the pigs need to be confined (圈养) so they are manageable to the farmer. There are so many pigs and only one farmer, so most of farming is about how to get the pigs grown, and to market, without letting them run wild on the farm. Now we have pigs moving all over the farm and it’s fun to watch the little baby pigs. They run around like dogs, playing with each other and with things they find. They even try to slip into the alpaca (羊驼) barn. Pigs are curious about everything. They have the IQ of a three-year-old child, and they are just so fun to see exploring and learning on their own. When they want milk, they go back to their moms, who generally stay by the nest. I am blown away by how similar this is to my experience with homeschooling. The pleasure I get from leaving my boys to explore on their own is that I get to see who they really are. Here’s my son, after he somehow climbed high, getting ready to fly into a pile of hay (干草). I see what they choose to play with, what they are curious about, and what they ignore. I see them come back to me when they need something and then run back over to whatever interests them. My favourite part of my life right now is seeing pigs and boys in ways I’ve never seen them before. We are all lively and engaged if we get to do what is right for us. 4. What would most farmers think of how the author’s husband raises pigs? A. Unusual. B. Advanced. C. Efficient. D. Balanced. 5. What can be inferred about the pigs on the author’s farm now? A. They prefer to play with other animals. B. They try to run away from their moms. C. They enjoy exploring the farm on their own. D. They behave differently from other animals. 6. What delights the author when she watches her sons exploring the farm? A. Their creativity and bravery. B. Their similarity to baby pigs. C. Their curiosity and individuality. D. Their eagerness to run back. 7. What does the author’s observation demonstrate? A. A child without education is like a bird without wings. B. We should give children roots to grow and wings to fly. C. Education is the strongest tool to make the world better. D. Learning is to the mind what exercise is to the body. C As go the young, so goes society. Young adults were early adopters of cell phones, social media, and the Internet. Now all of these technologies are universal. So how are members of Gen Z using generative AI today? In October 2025, we partnered with Gallup and the Walton Family Foundation to survey a representative sample of nearly 2,500 U.S. adults between the ages of 18 and 28 years old. While OpenAI CEO Sam Altman recently claimed that “older people use ChatGPT as a Google replacement” while “people in their 20s and 30s use it like a life advisor,” our data tell a different story. Most young people are actively using AI chatbots. Three out of four (74%) young adults in the U.S. used an AI chatbot at least once in the last month. This represents a considerable jump from the 58% of young adults in the U.S. who reported “ever” using ChatGPT in a February 2025 Pew survey. Our survey reveals that Gen Z’s relationship with AI is more realistic than personal. Two out of three (65%) respondents reported using an AI chatbot as a replacement for Google searches in the last month. Just over half (52%) used AI to “help [them] with [their] work.” And 46% used AI to “help [them] with writing”. Roughly a third (32%) of young adults reported turning to AI for help with their personal life, including “advice about relationships or life decisions.” One in four (23%) young adults report using chatbots “as a friend,” and one in ten (10%) young adults said they used an AI chatbot “as a girlfriend or boyfriend.” This pattern conflicts with recent popular reports that companionship and therapy are some of the leading uses of generative AI. But it aligns with objective log reports of Claude and ChatGPT released by Anthropic and OpenAI, respectively, which both report that conversations about work outnumber those about advice or companionship. 8. Why does Gen Z’s relationship with AI matter? A. They are good at human interaction. B. Their habits shape future trends. C. Their ideas help improve technologies. D. They are the largest generation. 9. How does the author challenge Sam Altman’s statement? A. By questioning his qualifications as an CEO. B. By analyzing his company’s technical flaws. C. By presenting figures from a joint survey. D. By quoting stories told by young users. 10. What can be inferred about how Gen Z uses AI chatbots? A. They avoid AI use in personal life. B. Productivity beats social uses. C. They prefer communication online. D. Entertainment is their top concern. 11. What does the underlined words probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Publish. C. Inspire. D. Match. D On Super Bowl Sunday, two teams take the field but only one will emerge victorious. In a presidential election, only one candidate can win enough votes to take the nation’s highest office. A zero-sum belief is the idea that for me to win, you must lose. However, psychologists have found that people tend to perceive non-zero-sum situations — such as the economy or classroom learning — as win-lose when they aren’t. The new study found that as people age, this tendency decreases. The University of Chicago research team also discovered that younger people today are even more likely to engage in zero-sum thinking than previous generations. According to psychologists, there is danger in perceiving a situation as competitive when it’s not. Immigrants are often perceived as hurting the economy or taking away jobs. “It is documented that this is really false. If anything, it’s exactly the opposite,” says study coauthor UChicago Professor Boaz Keysar. “Immigrants enlarge the pie, as opposed to taking away from others.” The team ran four experiments surveying nearly 2,500 participants split between 18-to 30-year-olds and 65-to 80-year-olds. Each rated their agreement with general statements, such as: “If somebody gets rich, someone has to get poor.” In fact, people are not ranked against each other. Technically, everyone at the company could receive a high rating. But younger people are more likely to see situations as zero-sum. One reason is they perceive resources as more scarce, shaped by competitive education, job, and housing markets. Older people, by comparison, are more positive thinkers and have a more abundant mindset. Exposing this bias is important, the research team says, because it’s key to accurately understanding the world. We also might be missing out on the potential for a win-win. If you’re worried about your own zero-sum thinking, there’s hope. Time is on your side. “If anything, it might be a reason to call your grandparent, call an older person in your life. Get advice from them, because they might offer a different perspective,” Olivieri says. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of zero-sum thinking? A. By giving age-based comparisons. B. By describing possible social effects. C. By citing familiar real-life examples. D. By presenting recent research findings. 13. Why does Professor Keysar mention immigrants? A. To highlight possible economic concerns. B. To clarify the critical role immigrants play. C. To show a wrong belief about immigrants. D. To compare job competition among groups. 14. How are young people influenced by competitive environments? A. They consider resources as limited. B. They gain a more positive outlook. C. They feel more pressure from others. D. They are more likely to avoid risks. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Zero-Sum Beliefs Across Generations. B. Zero-Sum Thinking — I Win, You Lose. C. Younger People Show Less Zero-Sum Thinking. D. Listen to Grandma — Life’s not a Zero-Sum Game. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel can be stressful in the best of times. ____16____ and it’s clear that travellers could use some help calming their nerves. There is plenty you can do ahead of time to make for a happier holiday journey. Make a list and check things off A week before you leave, write down things you need to bring and tasks you need to do before the trip. This can include essential packing items, as well as simple tasks like cleaning out old food from the fridge or watering the plants. ____17____. Crossing the to-dos off throughout the week may help you feel prepared, lessening the stress every time. ____18____ Noise-cancelling headphones can go a long way toward blocking out annoyances during travel. It’s also good to carry extra medications, a change of clothes, a toothbrush and a phone-charging cable, just in case. Bringing along some snacks or a sandwich from home can feel comforting and be a great alternative to pricey airport offerings. Give yourself the gift of extra time Security lines can be much longer — and slower — than expected. ____19____. So giving yourself plenty of extra time can reduce stress. The general rule of thumb is to arrive at the airport two hours before departure for domestic flights and three hours before international flights. If you’re too early, you can always explore the airport shops or settle in with a good book somewhere. Try to identify the source of your anxiety If you have a sense of why you are feeling stressed, it can help to figure out ways to reduce that stress. Recognize that crowds, bad weather and cancelled flights are beyond your control. ____20____. If it’s because of fear, like fear of flying, it’s important to know that it can be treated, and that treatment can really improve the quality of your life. A. Pack as light as possible B. Carry your comfort zone with you C. So can the walk through a large airport D. And some people just don’t like to travel far or to fly E. The key is to leave the list out for the entire week before you go F. Having the airlines’ apps lets you know about any delay that might occur G. Now add in the high-level anxiety that seems to be baked into every holiday season 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “There are stories all around you,” I tell my creative nonfiction students when they’re struggling with how to get ideas. “All you have to do is open your eyes and see them.” And then ____21____, I had to close my eyes. It began with a night in the Emergency Room, followed by a surgery repairing my torn retina (视网膜) in less than ten minutes. I was ____22____ for health insurance and the miracles of modern medicine. Until the doctor told me I had to ____23____ straight ahead — for ten days. “No reading. No writing. No professing,” he said. “____24____ everything that causes you to move your eyes from side to side. You must look forward until your eye ____25____ gets ‘glued in’.” On the way home, I kept my eyes shut, afraid to move them from side to side and ruin my ____26____. In my mind I recalled the ____27____ on this busy street I’d seen countless times, as if painting ____28____ on the back of my eyelids. The next morning, I ____29____ for my toothbrush, slowly feeling its handle. I tasted breakfast without looking down on my plate. ____30____ I’d blocked out sirens (警笛声) and other urban ____31____; now I heard birds chirping (叽叽喳喳), singing new songs. Children’s screams in the schoolyard across the street ____32____ my neighbors, but how free and joyful they sounded. I had tended to tune them out and not notice them. My eye and I ____33____ ten days of endless hours. When the doctor gave me the ____34____ to ease into reading and computer work, I was ____35____ to write again. I had several new stories to write. This is the first one. 21. A. suddenly B. gradually C. eventually D. frequently 22. A. prepared B. anxious C. careful D. grateful 23. A. go B. stare C. investigate D. charge 24. A. Defend B. Admit C. Avoid D. Update 25. A. repair B. contact C. makeup D. shape 26. A. privacy B. performance C. recovery D. plan 27. A. crowds B. cars C. photos D. buildings 28. A. portraits B. images C. dreams D. realities 29. A. searched B. reached C. shot D. looked 30. A. Particularly B. Evidently C. Previously D. Instantly 31. A. noises B. lifestyles C. emotions D. supplies 32. A. annoyed B. pleased C. impressed D. threatened 33. A. filled B. survived C. devoted D. faced 34. A. follow-up B. heads-up C. go-ahead D. warm-up 35. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. disappointed D. thrilled 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When night falls over Harbin Ice and Snow World, families, friends, and solo travellers from across China and around the world gather in the park ____36____ (fill) with excitement. They race down slides, pose beside sculptures, and join in with games on the ice, creating a lively, joyful scene where winter fun becomes a shared experience. Harbin has become more than ____37____ winter destination. This past New Year’s Eve, CNN ___38___ (choose) Harbin Ice and Snow World as one of its international broadcast locations, ____39____ (link) live to reporters on site to share China’s dazzling winter sights with audiences around the globe. In northeastern China, old winter habits are melting away with the hot trend of winter tourism. Once, locals joked about “mao dong,” hunkering (蹲下) down indoors like cats ____40____ (escape) the cold winter. Today, in cities like Harbin and Shenyang, even when temperatures drop below minus 20 degrees Celsius, snowfields and ice rinks are alive ____41____ people. Today, ice and snow sports are no longer limited to professional athletes. Across China, children and families now enjoy ____42____ (great) access to winter activities, with some regions introducing winter ___43___ (break) to encourage students’ participation in skiing, skating, and other ice and snow sports. ____44____ was once a niche (小众的) pursuit has become widely accessible, transforming winter sports into a ____45____ (true) nationwide movement. 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. In this design, the hall can f________ as a meeting space for up to two hundred people during conferences.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The hotel is conveniently l________ near the train station, making it the perfect choice for our trip. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. It is a local c________ in this region to serve tea to every guest who visits a home for the first time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The team was g________ with applause when they presented their innovative project at the science fair. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Historians have found clear e________ suggesting that this ancient city was once a major center for trade. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. My grandmother is p________ about the quality of the materials she uses for cooking, always choosing fresh, organic produce from local markets. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The new library was designed to be fully a________ to people with disabilities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Each i________ in the group was encouraged to share their unique perspective, leading to a richer and more creative discussion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. We were deeply moved by the _________ (慷慨) of strangers who opened their homes to us when our flight was canceled. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. To ________ (确保) that all passengers are safe, the pilot must follow every safety procedure before takeoff. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The company’s sudden ________ (宣布) about its CEO stepping down caused concern among investors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Regular exercise has proven ________ (有益的) for students who need to improve their concentration during exams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The old castle, which is ________ (包围) by ancient trees, looks mysterious and fascinating in the moonlight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. To attract more subscribers, the streaming platform offered a 50% ________ (折扣) for the first three months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The writer drew her ________ (灵感) from the everyday lives of ordinary people, transforming small stories into powerful literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 句子翻译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 已证实，这种新药治疗这种疾病既安全又有效。（现在完成时的被动语态） _________________________ that the new drug is both safe and effective for treating the disease. 62. 无论你做出什么决定，我都会全心全意地支持你。（让步状语从句） ________________________________, I will support you wholeheartedly. 63. 她感到如此尴尬，以至于不敢直视任何人的眼睛。（结果状语从句） She felt ________________________________ she couldn’t look anyone in the eye. 64. 新更新的系统运行良好，显著提高了我们团队的效率。（update） ________________________________ works well, significantly improving our team’s efficiency. 65. 昨天会议上讨论的问题将对我们的计划产生重大影响。（过去分词做后置定语） ________________________________ yesterday will have a significant impact on our plans. 66. 这条属于她曾祖母的古董项链，已经传了四代人。（belong） The antique necklace, ________________________________ her great-grandmother, has been passed down through four generations. 67. 徒步途中，导游提醒我们留意藏在茂密森林树叶中的稀有鸟类。(keep) During the walk, the guide remind us ________________ rare birds hiding in the thick forest leaves. 68. 我们需要找出计划中可能存在的问题，如果有的话，并在进入下一阶段前加以解决。(if) We need to identify the problems in the plan, ________________________, and solve them before proceeding to the next stage. 69. 新政策很可能会影响小企业，因为它引入了更严格的规定。（likely） The new policy ________________________________ small businesses, as it introduces stricter regulations. 70. 这座古城有许多可以发现的东西，难怪游客不断前来。(there be) ________________ in this ancient city, so it’s no wonder that tourists keep coming back. 第二节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“Growing Up with AI”的英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你使用AI的经历； 2．你的感受或思考。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Growing Up with AI ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man say about technology? A. It simplifies life. B. It meets his needs. C. It causes difficulties. 2. How did Ken get to work today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train. 3. What was Mary doing yesterday afternoon? A. Tidying up the streets. B. Planting trees in a park. C. Working on her computer. 4. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s suggestion? A. Appreciative. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. 5. What does the man dislike about the TV show? A. The theme is boring. B. The acting is terrible. C. The storyline is predictable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Family hiking traditions. B. Weekend arrangements. C. Outdoor activity preferences. 7. What is the man probably looking forward to? A. Having a good rest. B. Going on a road trip. C. Climbing mountains. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. 9. What might Evan’s cousin offer Jane? A. Free guitar lessons. B. A chance to join his band. C. Some performing opportunities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 11. How did the woman learn some French before high school? A. By travelling. B. By taking courses. C. By learning from her sister. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s decision? A. It’s a waste of opportunity. B. It could make his life easier. C. It will help him apply for university. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teacher’s office. B. In a publishing agency. C. In a school newsroom. 14. Which event will take place last? A. The Sports Day. B. The volunteer activity. C. The poetry competition. 15. What does Shelley suggest doing? A. Postponing tomorrow’s edition. B. Increasing the pages of the newspaper. C. Making a poster to make it up to Mrs. Smith. 16. What will Shelley do next? A. Talk to her teacher. B. Finish an article. C. Meet an editor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker talking about the lab-grown meat? A. It was a viewer’s request. B. It is a breaking news story. C. It’s something they’ve never reported. 18. What does the speaker believe lab-grown meat could mainly help with? A. Saving animal lives. B. Increasing meat production. C. Protecting the environment. 19. Who will mainly explain lab-grown meat in the program? A. Industry experts. B. News reporters. C. Restaurant owners. 20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A. Taste lab-grown meat. B. Stay tuned for the entire show. C. Give honest comments online. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NEST-WATCHING: The Hidden World of Birds’ Homes Ever wondered what that bunch of small sticks is in your tree? Birds build nests to lay eggs and raise their young. Because birds vary greatly in size and habitat, their nests also come in many forms. Here are several types you may notice in your neighborhood this spring. Cup Nests The most common type. They are shaped like small cups and safely hold newborn birds. Look for small, round structures between tree branches made of small sticks woven together. Common birds are robins and sparrows. Burrow and Cavity Nests These nests can be found in ground holes, cliffs, or tree trunks. They provide warmth and protection. Some birds dig their own nests, while others use natural holes already formed in trees or rocks. Platform Nests Large structures high in trees. Platform nests, favored by storks and eagles for 360-degree views of their surroundings, enable these birds to notice danger earlier. They can often be reused for years. Ground Nests Ground nests are built by birds with limited flight ability. Look for tall sides or grassy areas that help hide the nest. These birds make their nests directly on the ground to keep eggs and young birds out of sight. When: Spring (March-May) is nesting season. Where: Parks, woodlands, even your own backyard! 1. Which type of nests provide all-around visibility? A. Cup nests B. Burrow nests. C. Platform nests. D. Ground nests. 2. Why do birds use materials such as grass and mud? A. To protect eggs from being seen. B. To reduce the weight of the nest. C. To make the nest more comfortable. D. To secure the nest structure. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why scientists study birds. B. To introduce various kinds of bird nests. C. To show how birds raise their young. D. To discuss the nest-building process. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鸟类因体型和栖息地不同，巢有多种形式，并介绍了春天常见的几种鸟巢类型。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Platform Nests部分中“Platform nests, favored by storks and eagles for 360-degree views of their surroundings, enable these birds to notice danger earlier.(鹳和鹰喜欢平台巢，因为可以360度观察周围环境，能让这些鸟更早地注意到危险)”可知，平台巢提供全方位视野。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据流程图中Weave (编织) fibers部分“Flexible materials, such as grass, are woven between the sticks to hold the nest more firmly.(草等柔性材料被编织在树枝之间，使鸟巢更牢固)”以及Strengthen the home部分“Finally, a sticky material is usually collected to make the nest stronger. Most commonly this involves mud or silk.(最后，通常会收集粘性材料来加固鸟巢，最常见的是泥或丝)”可知，鸟类使用草、泥等材料是为了加固鸟巢结构。故选 D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Because birds vary greatly in size and habitat, their nests also come in many forms. Here are several types you may notice in your neighborhood this spring.(因为鸟类在体型和栖息地方面差异很大，它们的巢也有很多形式。以下是今年春天你可能会在附近注意到的几种类型。)”以及后文对不同类型鸟巢的介绍可知，文章主要为了介绍各种鸟巢。故选B。 B My husband is experimenting with letting pigs be free range. It’s a difficult experiment because he doesn’t have a lot of other farms as a model. Most farmers think the pigs need to be confined (圈养) so they are manageable to the farmer. There are so many pigs and only one farmer, so most of farming is about how to get the pigs grown, and to market, without letting them run wild on the farm. Now we have pigs moving all over the farm and it’s fun to watch the little baby pigs. They run around like dogs, playing with each other and with things they find. They even try to slip into the alpaca (羊驼) barn. Pigs are curious about everything. They have the IQ of a three-year-old child, and they are just so fun to see exploring and learning on their own. When they want milk, they go back to their moms, who generally stay by the nest. I am blown away by how similar this is to my experience with homeschooling. The pleasure I get from leaving my boys to explore on their own is that I get to see who they really are. Here’s my son, after he somehow climbed high, getting ready to fly into a pile of hay (干草). I see what they choose to play with, what they are curious about, and what they ignore. I see them come back to me when they need something and then run back over to whatever interests them. My favourite part of my life right now is seeing pigs and boys in ways I’ve never seen them before. We are all lively and engaged if we get to do what is right for us. 4. What would most farmers think of how the author’s husband raises pigs? A. Unusual. B. Advanced. C. Efficient. D. Balanced. 5. What can be inferred about the pigs on the author’s farm now? A. They prefer to play with other animals. B. They try to run away from their moms. C. They enjoy exploring the farm on their own. D. They behave differently from other animals. 6. What delights the author when she watches her sons exploring the farm? A. Their creativity and bravery. B. Their similarity to baby pigs. C. Their curiosity and individuality. D. Their eagerness to run back. 7. What does the author’s observation demonstrate? A. A child without education is like a bird without wings. B. We should give children roots to grow and wings to fly. C. Education is the strongest tool to make the world better. D. Learning is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者丈夫进行的一项让猪自由放养的实验，以及这一实验与作者在家教育（homeschooling）孩子经历的相似之处。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My husband is experimenting with letting pigs be free range. It’s a difficult experiment because he doesn’t have a lot of other farms as a model. Most farmers think the pigs need to be confined (监禁) so they are manageable to the farmer.(我的丈夫正在尝试让猪实行散养模式。这是一个颇具挑战性的尝试，因为他没有太多其他农场可以作为参考范例。大多数农民都认为猪需要被圈养起来，这样才便于他们进行管理。)”可知，大多数农民会认为作者丈夫养猪的方式不同寻常。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now we have pigs moving all over the farm and it’s fun to watch the little baby pigs. They run around like dogs, playing with each other and with things they find. They even try to slip into the alpaca (羊驼) barn. Pigs are curious about everything.(现在农场里到处都是猪的踪迹，看着那些小猪宝宝可真有趣。它们像狗一样四处奔跑，彼此嬉戏，还会玩弄它们发现的任何东西。它们甚至还会试图溜进羊驼棚里。猪对一切事物都充满好奇。)”可知，农场里的那些猪喜欢在农场里探索。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The pleasure I get from leaving my boys to explore on their own is that I get to see who they really are. Here’s my son, after he somehow climbed high, getting ready to fly into a pile of hay (干草). I see what they choose to play with, what they are curious about, and what they ignore. I see them come back to me when they need something and then run back over to whatever interests them.(让我的孩子们自行探索，我从中获得的乐趣在于能得以窥见他们真实的模样。看，我的儿子不知怎的爬到了高处，正准备纵身跃进一堆干草里。我能看到他们选择玩什么、对什么感到好奇，又会忽略什么。我看到他们在需要什么的时候会回到我身边，接着又跑回令他们感兴趣的事物那里。)”可知，让作者开心的是她的儿子们的好奇心和个性。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I am blown away by how similar this is to my experience with homeschooling. The pleasure I get from leaving my boys to explore on their own is that I get to see who they really are. Here’s my son, after he somehow climbed high, getting ready to fly into a pile of hay (干草). I see what they choose to play with, what they are curious about, and what they ignore. I see them come back to me when they need something and then run back over to whatever interests them.(我深感自己在家教育（homeschooling）的经历与这情形惊人地相似，着实令我惊叹。让我的孩子们自行探索，我从中获得的乐趣在于能得以窥见他们真实的模样。瞧，我的儿子不知怎的爬到了高处，正准备纵身跃进那堆干草里。我能看到他们选择玩什么、对什么感到好奇，又会忽略什么。我看到他们在需要什么的时候会回到我身边，接着又跑回令他们感兴趣的事物那里。)”可知，作者的看到孩子们自由地探索感到非常高兴，因此作者的观察表明我们应该给予孩子扎根成长的土壤和展翅高飞的翅膀。故选B。 C As go the young, so goes society. Young adults were early adopters of cell phones, social media, and the Internet. Now all of these technologies are universal. So how are members of Gen Z using generative AI today? In October 2025, we partnered with Gallup and the Walton Family Foundation to survey a representative sample of nearly 2,500 U.S. adults between the ages of 18 and 28 years old. While OpenAI CEO Sam Altman recently claimed that “older people use ChatGPT as a Google replacement” while “people in their 20s and 30s use it like a life advisor,” our data tell a different story. Most young people are actively using AI chatbots. Three out of four (74%) young adults in the U.S. used an AI chatbot at least once in the last month. This represents a considerable jump from the 58% of young adults in the U.S. who reported “ever” using ChatGPT in a February 2025 Pew survey. Our survey reveals that Gen Z’s relationship with AI is more realistic than personal. Two out of three (65%) respondents reported using an AI chatbot as a replacement for Google searches in the last month. Just over half (52%) used AI to “help [them] with [their] work.” And 46% used AI to “help [them] with writing”. Roughly a third (32%) of young adults reported turning to AI for help with their personal life, including “advice about relationships or life decisions.” One in four (23%) young adults report using chatbots “as a friend,” and one in ten (10%) young adults said they used an AI chatbot “as a girlfriend or boyfriend.” This pattern conflicts with recent popular reports that companionship and therapy are some of the leading uses of generative AI. But it aligns with objective log reports of Claude and ChatGPT released by Anthropic and OpenAI, respectively, which both report that conversations about work outnumber those about advice or companionship. 8. Why does Gen Z’s relationship with AI matter? A. They are good at human interaction. B. Their habits shape future trends. C. Their ideas help improve technologies. D. They are the largest generation. 9. How does the author challenge Sam Altman’s statement? A. By questioning his qualifications as an CEO. B. By analyzing his company’s technical flaws. C. By presenting figures from a joint survey. D. By quoting stories told by young users. 10. What can be inferred about how Gen Z uses AI chatbots? A. They avoid AI use in personal life. B. Productivity beats social uses. C. They prefer communication online. D. Entertainment is their top concern. 11. What does the underlined words probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Publish. C. Inspire. D. Match. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年10月联合调查显示，74% 美国Z世代每月用 AI chatbot，其主流用途为替代搜索、辅助工作与写作，而非寻求建议或情感陪伴，此结果与部分报道及OpenAI CEO观点相悖。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As go the young, so goes society. Young adults were early adopters of cell phones, social media, and the Internet. Now all of these technologies are universal.( 年轻人的所作所为，即反映出了整个社会的走向。年轻人是手机、社交媒体和互联网的早期使用者。)”可知，Z 世代对AI 的使用习惯会塑造未来技术发展方向。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In October 2025, we partnered with Gallup and the Walton Family Foundation to survey a representative sample of nearly 2,500 U.S. adults between the ages of 18 and 28 years old. While OpenAI CEO Sam Altman recently claimed that “older people use ChatGPT as a Google replacement” while “people in their 20s and 30s use it like a life advisor,” our data tell a different story.( 2025 年 10 月，我们与盖洛普公司以及沃尔顿家族基金会合作，对近 2500 名年龄在 18 至 28 岁之间的美国成年人进行了代表性样本调查。虽然 OpenAI 的首席执行官萨姆·阿尔特曼最近声称“年长者将 ChatGPT 用作谷歌的替代品”，而“20 多岁和 30 多岁的人则将其当作生活顾问”，但我们的数据却讲述了一个不同的故事。)”可推知，作者通过引用一项联合调查中的数据来反驳萨姆·阿尔特曼的言论。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表内容“Contrary to prior reports, Gen Z is using AI chatbots more for productivity (e.g., as a substitute for a Google search, to help with work, or to help with writing) than for social reasons (e.g., to ask for life advice, as a friend, or as a girlfriend or boyfriend).( 与此前的报道相反，Z 世代更多地将人工智能聊天机器人用于提高工作效率（例如，用其代替谷歌搜索，以辅助工作，或者用于写作）而非出于社交目的（例如，寻求人生建议、作为朋友交流，或者作为恋人交流）。)”以及图表数据，对比两类用途的占比，图表中生产力类用途（Google 65%、Work 52%、Writing 46%）远高于社交类用途（Advice 32%、Friend 23%、Girlfriend/boyfriend 10%）可推知，数据和原文均证明生产力用途占比远高于社交用途。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This pattern conflicts with recent popular reports that companionship and therapy are some of the leading uses of generative AI. But it ….objective log reports of Claude and ChatGPT released by Anthropic and OpenAI, respectively, which both report that conversations about work outnumber those about advice or companionship.( 这种模式与最近一些热门报道所呈现的情况相矛盾，这些报道称陪伴和治疗是生成式人工智能的主要用途之一。但这与Anthropic公司发布的关于克劳德的客观报告以及OpenAI公司发布的关于ChatGPT的客观报告……。这两份报告均指出，关于工作的话题在对话内容中所占比例高于关于建议或陪伴的话题。)”可知，前半句说模式与流行报道“冲突（conflicts with）”，用But 转折，说明后半句是“一致、匹配”的含义。D选项Match“匹配”符合语境。故选D项。 D On Super Bowl Sunday, two teams take the field but only one will emerge victorious. In a presidential election, only one candidate can win enough votes to take the nation’s highest office. A zero-sum belief is the idea that for me to win, you must lose. However, psychologists have found that people tend to perceive non-zero-sum situations — such as the economy or classroom learning — as win-lose when they aren’t. The new study found that as people age, this tendency decreases. The University of Chicago research team also discovered that younger people today are even more likely to engage in zero-sum thinking than previous generations. According to psychologists, there is danger in perceiving a situation as competitive when it’s not. Immigrants are often perceived as hurting the economy or taking away jobs. “It is documented that this is really false. If anything, it’s exactly the opposite,” says study coauthor UChicago Professor Boaz Keysar. “Immigrants enlarge the pie, as opposed to taking away from others.” The team ran four experiments surveying nearly 2,500 participants split between 18-to 30-year-olds and 65-to 80-year-olds. Each rated their agreement with general statements, such as: “If somebody gets rich, someone has to get poor.” In fact, people are not ranked against each other. Technically, everyone at the company could receive a high rating. But younger people are more likely to see situations as zero-sum. One reason is they perceive resources as more scarce, shaped by competitive education, job, and housing markets. Older people, by comparison, are more positive thinkers and have a more abundant mindset. Exposing this bias is important, the research team says, because it’s key to accurately understanding the world. We also might be missing out on the potential for a win-win. If you’re worried about your own zero-sum thinking, there’s hope. Time is on your side. “If anything, it might be a reason to call your grandparent, call an older person in your life. Get advice from them, because they might offer a different perspective,” Olivieri says. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of zero-sum thinking? A. By giving age-based comparisons. B. By describing possible social effects. C. By citing familiar real-life examples. D. By presenting recent research findings. 13. Why does Professor Keysar mention immigrants? A. To highlight possible economic concerns. B. To clarify the critical role immigrants play. C. To show a wrong belief about immigrants. D. To compare job competition among groups. 14. How are young people influenced by competitive environments? A. They consider resources as limited. B. They gain a more positive outlook. C. They feel more pressure from others. D. They are more likely to avoid risks. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Zero-Sum Beliefs Across Generations. B. Zero-Sum Thinking — I Win, You Lose. C. Younger People Show Less Zero-Sum Thinking. D. Listen to Grandma — Life’s not a Zero-Sum Game. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是零和思维的代际差异：年轻人因资源稀缺感和竞争环境更易陷入零和思维，而老年人更倾向合作与丰裕心态。研究强调，纠正这一偏差对理解世界和实现双赢至关重要，并鼓励年轻人借鉴长辈的智慧以拓宽视野。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On Super Bowl Sunday, two teams take the field but only one will emerge victorious. In a presidential election, only one candidate can win enough votes to take the nation’s highest office. A zero-sum belief is the idea that for me to win, you must lose.(超级碗周日，两支球队登场竞技，但最终只有一支能赢得胜利。总统大选中，也只有一位候选人能获得足够选票，登上国家最高职位。零和思维指的就是：若要我赢，你就必须输。)”可知，作者是通过列举熟悉的现实生活案例引入“零和思维”这一主题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Immigrants are often perceived as hurting the economy or taking away jobs. “It is documented that this is really false. If anything, it’s exactly the opposite,” says study coauthor UChicago Professor Boaz Keysar. “Immigrants enlarge the pie, as opposed to taking away from others.”(例如，移民常被认为会损害经济或抢夺就业机会。“但事实恰恰相反，”研究合著者、芝加哥大学教授博阿兹·凯萨（Boaz Keysar）表示，“移民实际上是在‘做大蛋糕’，而非从他人手中夺取资源。”)”可知，Professor Keysar提到移民是为了揭示关于移民的错误观念。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But younger people are more likely to see situations as zero-sum. One reason is they perceive resources as more scarce, shaped by competitive education, job, and housing markets.(但年轻人更易将情境视为零和博弈，原因之一是他们认为资源更为稀缺，这源于教育、就业和住房市场的激烈竞争。)”可知，年轻人认为资源是有限的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“But younger people are more likely to see situations as zero-sum. One reason is they perceive resources as more scarce, shaped by competitive education, job, and housing markets. Older people, by comparison, are more positive thinkers and have a more abundant mindset.(但年轻人更易将情境视为零和博弈，原因之一是他们认为资源更为稀缺，这源于教育、就业和住房市场的激烈竞争。相比之下，老年人更倾向积极思考，持有“资源丰裕”的心态。)”和最后一段“If you’re worried about your own zero-sum thinking, there’s hope. Time is on your side. “If anything, it might be a reason to call your grandparent, call an older person in your life. Get advice from them, because they might offer a different perspective,” Olivieri says.(若你担心自己存在零和思维，仍有转机——时间会站在你这边。“不妨给祖父母或身边的长辈打个电话，”研究者奥利维耶里（Olivieri）建议，“向他们寻求建议，因为他们或许能提供截然不同的视角。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是零和思维的代际差异：年轻人因资源稀缺感和竞争环境更易陷入零和思维，而老年人更倾向合作与丰裕心态。研究强调，纠正这一偏差对理解世界和实现双赢至关重要，并鼓励年轻人借鉴长辈的智慧以拓宽视野，因此最好的题目是D选项“Listen to Grandma — Life’s not a Zero-Sum Game.(听听奶奶的话——生活并非零和博弈。)”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel can be stressful in the best of times. ____16____ and it’s clear that travellers could use some help calming their nerves. There is plenty you can do ahead of time to make for a happier holiday journey. Make a list and check things off A week before you leave, write down things you need to bring and tasks you need to do before the trip. This can include essential packing items, as well as simple tasks like cleaning out old food from the fridge or watering the plants. ____17____. Crossing the to-dos off throughout the week may help you feel prepared, lessening the stress every time. ____18____ Noise-cancelling headphones can go a long way toward blocking out annoyances during travel. It’s also good to carry extra medications, a change of clothes, a toothbrush and a phone-charging cable, just in case. Bringing along some snacks or a sandwich from home can feel comforting and be a great alternative to pricey airport offerings. Give yourself the gift of extra time Security lines can be much longer — and slower — than expected. ____19____. So giving yourself plenty of extra time can reduce stress. The general rule of thumb is to arrive at the airport two hours before departure for domestic flights and three hours before international flights. If you’re too early, you can always explore the airport shops or settle in with a good book somewhere. Try to identify the source of your anxiety If you have a sense of why you are feeling stressed, it can help to figure out ways to reduce that stress. Recognize that crowds, bad weather and cancelled flights are beyond your control. ____20____. If it’s because of fear, like fear of flying, it’s important to know that it can be treated, and that treatment can really improve the quality of your life. A. Pack as light as possible B. Carry your comfort zone with you C. So can the walk through a large airport D. And some people just don’t like to travel far or to fly E. The key is to leave the list out for the entire week before you go F. Having the airlines’ apps lets you know about any delay that might occur G. Now add in the high-level anxiety that seems to be baked into every holiday season 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在旅行中减轻压力，让旅程更加愉快。 【16题详解】 空前“Travel can be stressful in the best of times.(即使在最理想的情况下，旅行也可能带来压力。)”说明旅行是让人有压力的，G选项“Now add in the high-level anxiety that seems to be baked into every holiday season(如今，再添上那份似乎每个节假日都如影随形的高度焦虑感)”点出节假日会有高度的焦虑感，和前面说的旅行让人有压力承接，因此符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“A week before you leave, write down things you need to bring and tasks you need to do before the trip. This can include essential packing items, as well as simple tasks like cleaning out old food from the fridge or watering the plants.(在你出发前一周，把你要带的东西以及旅行前需要完成的任务都列出来。这可能包括必要的打包物品，也可能是诸如清理冰箱里的过期食物或者给植物浇水这类简单的事情。)”说明了清单上该列些什么，空格处也应该和“清单”有关，E选项“The key is to leave the list out for the entire week before you go(出发前整整一周，都要把这份清单放在外面)”说明了要在出发前一周把清单放在外面，故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Noise-cancelling headphones can go a long way toward blocking out annoyances during travel. It’s also good to carry extra medications, a change of clothes, a toothbrush and a phone-charging cable, just in case.(降噪耳机能在旅途中帮你屏蔽诸多烦扰。此外，最好随身携带一些备用药物、一套换洗衣物、一把牙刷和一根手机充电线，以防万一。)”可知，本段举了一些能够让你旅行舒适的东西，B选项“Carry your comfort zone with you(将你的舒适圈随身携带。)”说明了要把你的舒适随身带上，概括了后文内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 【19题详解】 空前“Security lines can be much longer — and slower — than expected.(安检队伍可能比你预想的要长得多，而且行进速度缓慢得多。)”说明了安检队伍长，且行进速度慢，C选项“So can the walk through a large airport(在大型机场内穿行亦是如此)”承接上文，说明在大型机场里穿行也很慢，因此符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空后“If it’s because of fear, like fear of flying, it’s important to know that it can be treated, and that treatment can really improve the quality of your life.(如果焦虑源于恐惧，比如飞行恐惧症，那么重要的是要知道这是可以治疗的，而且治疗确实能提高你的生活质量。)”提出了对飞行的恐惧，D选项“And some people just don’t like to travel far or to fly(有些人就是不喜欢长途旅行或乘坐飞机。)”提到有人不喜欢坐飞机，引出后文不喜欢坐飞机是因为对飞行恐惧，因此符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “There are stories all around you,” I tell my creative nonfiction students when they’re struggling with how to get ideas. “All you have to do is open your eyes and see them.” And then ____21____, I had to close my eyes. It began with a night in the Emergency Room, followed by a surgery repairing my torn retina (视网膜) in less than ten minutes. I was ____22____ for health insurance and the miracles of modern medicine. Until the doctor told me I had to ____23____ straight ahead — for ten days. “No reading. No writing. No professing,” he said. “____24____ everything that causes you to move your eyes from side to side. You must look forward until your eye ____25____ gets ‘glued in’.” On the way home, I kept my eyes shut, afraid to move them from side to side and ruin my ____26____. In my mind I recalled the ____27____ on this busy street I’d seen countless times, as if painting ____28____ on the back of my eyelids. The next morning, I ____29____ for my toothbrush, slowly feeling its handle. I tasted breakfast without looking down on my plate. ____30____ I’d blocked out sirens (警笛声) and other urban ____31____; now I heard birds chirping (叽叽喳喳), singing new songs. Children’s screams in the schoolyard across the street ____32____ my neighbors, but how free and joyful they sounded. I had tended to tune them out and not notice them. My eye and I ____33____ ten days of endless hours. When the doctor gave me the ____34____ to ease into reading and computer work, I was ____35____ to write again. I had several new stories to write. This is the first one. 21. A. suddenly B. gradually C. eventually D. frequently 22. A. prepared B. anxious C. careful D. grateful 23. A. go B. stare C. investigate D. charge 24. A. Defend B. Admit C. Avoid D. Update 25. A. repair B. contact C. makeup D. shape 26. A. privacy B. performance C. recovery D. plan 27. A. crowds B. cars C. photos D. buildings 28. A. portraits B. images C. dreams D. realities 29. A. searched B. reached C. shot D. looked 30. A. Particularly B. Evidently C. Previously D. Instantly 31. A. noises B. lifestyles C. emotions D. supplies 32. A. annoyed B. pleased C. impressed D. threatened 33. A. filled B. survived C. devoted D. faced 34. A. follow-up B. heads-up C. go-ahead D. warm-up 35. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. disappointed D. thrilled 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因视网膜撕裂接受手术后，遵医嘱十天内不能移动视线，期间重新感知周围世界并获得写作灵感的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然间，我不得不闭上眼睛。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐；C. eventually最终；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文““There are stories all around you,” I tell my creative nonfiction students when they’re struggling with how to get ideas. “All you have to do is open your eyes and see them.””和下文“a surgery repairing my torn retina (视网膜) in less than ten minutes”可知，上文作者告诉学生要睁大眼睛发现生活中的故事，下文自己眼部受伤必须闭眼，是意外突发的转折。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激健康保险和现代医学的奇迹。A. prepared准备好的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. careful小心的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“for health insurance and the miracles of modern medicine”可知，作者视网膜破裂接受手术，顺利救治，因此对医保和医疗心怀感激，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到医生告诉我必须直视前方——连续十天。A. go去；B. stare凝视；C. investigate调查；D. charge充电。根据下文“straight ahead”、“You must look forward”可知，医生要求作者直视前方，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免一切让你左右移动视线的东西。A. Defend防御；B. Admit承认；C. Avoid避免；D. Update更新。根据下文“everything that causes you to move your eyes from side to side”可知，术后需要保护眼睛，不能转眼，因此要避开相关行为，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须向前看，直到你的眼睛修复部分“粘合”在一起。A. repair修复；B. contact接触；C. makeup化妆；D. shape形状。根据上文“a surgery repairing my torn retina (视网膜)”和下文“gets ‘glued in’”可知，前文作者做了视网膜修复手术，此处指等待手术修复部位愈合稳固，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我闭着眼睛，不敢左右移动视线，以免破坏我的恢复。A. privacy隐私；B. performance表现；C. recovery恢复；D. plan计划。根据上文“I kept my eyes shut, afraid to move them from side to side and ruin my”可知，作者刚做完眼部手术，需要小心休养，防止影响恢复，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海里回忆这条繁华街道上我无数次见过的建筑物，仿佛在我的眼皮后画出了图像。A. crowds人群；B. cars汽车；C. photos照片；D. buildings建筑。根据下文“I’d seen countless times”可知，在街上见过无数次的应该是街道两侧的建筑。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海里回忆这条繁华街道上我无数次见过的建筑物，仿佛在我的眼皮后画出了图像。A. portraits肖像；B. images画面，景象；C. dreams梦想；D. realities现实。根据上文“In my mind I recalled the ______ on this busy street I’d seen countless times, as if painting”可知，作者闭眼回想街道景象，在脑海中浮现出过往所见的画面，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我摸索着找牙刷，慢慢感受它的把手。A. searched搜索；B. reached伸手去够；C. shot射击；D. looked看。根据下文“for my toothbrush, slowly feeling its handle”可知，眼睛不能转动、无法随意视物，只能伸手摸索物品，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前我屏蔽了警笛声和其他城市噪音；现在我听见了鸟儿叽叽喳喳，唱着新歌。A. Particularly特别地；B. Evidently明显地；C. Previously以前；D. Instantly立即。根据下文“I’d blocked out sirens (警笛声) and other urban ______; now I heard birds chirping (叽叽喳喳), singing new songs”可知，此处形成今昔对比，前半句对应从前的状态，作者以前屏蔽了城市噪音，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前我屏蔽了警笛声和其他城市噪音；现在我听见了鸟儿叽叽喳喳，唱着新歌。A. noises噪音；B. lifestyles生活方式；C. emotions情绪；D. supplies供应。根据上文“I’d blocked out sirens (警笛声) and other urban”可知，警笛声属于城市嘈杂的声音，属于噪音范畴，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：街对面学校里孩子们的尖叫声惹恼了我的邻居，但听起来多么自由和快乐啊。A. annoyed惹恼；B. pleased使高兴；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. threatened威胁。根据上文“Children’s screams in the schoolyard across the street”和下文“my neighbors”可知，孩童喧闹的叫喊声常会打扰周边居民，惹恼邻居，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛和我熬过了十天的无尽时光。A. filled填满；B. survived熬过；C. devoted致力于；D. faced面对。根据下文“ten days of endless hours”可知，十天不能正常用眼、生活受限，是一段艰难的时光，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生允许我逐渐恢复阅读和电脑工作时，我兴奋得又想写作了。A. follow-up跟进；B. heads-up提醒；C. go-ahead允许；D. warm-up热身。根据下文“to ease into reading and computer work”可知，医生允许作者恢复阅读和电脑工作，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当医生允许我逐渐恢复阅读和电脑工作时，我兴奋得又想写作了。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. relaxed放松的；C. disappointed失望的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据下文“to write again”可知，作者是写作老师，十天无法阅读写作，恢复后内心充满欣喜与激动，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When night falls over Harbin Ice and Snow World, families, friends, and solo travellers from across China and around the world gather in the park ____36____ (fill) with excitement. They race down slides, pose beside sculptures, and join in with games on the ice, creating a lively, joyful scene where winter fun becomes a shared experience. Harbin has become more than ____37____ winter destination. This past New Year’s Eve, CNN ___38___ (choose) Harbin Ice and Snow World as one of its international broadcast locations, ____39____ (link) live to reporters on site to share China’s dazzling winter sights with audiences around the globe. In northeastern China, old winter habits are melting away with the hot trend of winter tourism. Once, locals joked about “mao dong,” hunkering (蹲下) down indoors like cats ____40____ (escape) the cold winter. Today, in cities like Harbin and Shenyang, even when temperatures drop below minus 20 degrees Celsius, snowfields and ice rinks are alive ____41____ people. Today, ice and snow sports are no longer limited to professional athletes. Across China, children and families now enjoy ____42____ (great) access to winter activities, with some regions introducing winter ___43___ (break) to encourage students’ participation in skiing, skating, and other ice and snow sports. ____44____ was once a niche (小众的) pursuit has become widely accessible, transforming winter sports into a ____45____ (true) nationwide movement. 【答案】36. filled 37. a 38. chose 39. linking 40. to escape 41. with 42. greater 43. breaks 44. What 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪世界夜晚热闹非凡，已成为热门冬季旅游地。东北冬季生活方式因冰雪旅游改变，冰雪运动不再小众，逐渐发展为全民运动。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当哈尔滨冰雪世界夜幕降临，来自中国各地以及世界各地的家庭、朋友和独自旅行者们纷纷聚集在公园内，满心欢喜。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰park，park和be filled with“充满……”为被动关系，所以为过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：哈尔滨已不仅仅是一个冬季旅游目的地。destination为可数名词，此处表示泛指，winter 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在去年的新年除夕夜，美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）将哈尔滨冰雪大世界选为其国际直播地点之一，通过现场连线将直播画面传递给现场的记者，与全球各地的观众分享中国绚丽的冬季风光。空处作谓语，根据时间状语This past New Year’s Eve可知， 用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年的新年除夕夜，美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）将哈尔滨冰雪大世界选为其国际直播地点之一，通过现场连线将直播画面传递给现场的记者，与全球各地的观众分享中国绚丽的冬季风光。此处为非谓语动词作状语， CNN与逻辑主语link 是主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填linking。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：曾经，当地人曾戏称“猫冬”，即像猫一样躲在室内以躲避寒冷的冬天。此处为不定式作目的状语，表示“为了躲避寒冬”。故填to escape。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如今，在像哈尔滨和沈阳这样的城市里，即便气温降至零下 20 摄氏度以下，雪地和溜冰场也充满了人们的身影。固定搭配be alive with意为“充满”。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国各地，孩子们和家庭如今能够更方便地参与冬季活动了。一些地区还推出了冬季假期，以鼓励学生参与滑雪、滑冰以及其他冰雪运动。根据句意可知，此处暗含“现在比过去更容易参与冬季活动”，与过去对比，用比较级greater。故填greater。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在中国各地，孩子们和家庭如今能够更方便地参与冬季活动了。一些地区还推出了冬季假期，以鼓励学生参与滑雪、滑冰以及其他冰雪运动。winter breaks 表示“寒假”，是固定表达，用复数形式。故填breaks。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：曾经只是一小部分人的专属爱好，如今已变得普及起来，将冬季运动变成了一个真正全国性的热潮。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事物”，所以为连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：曾经只是一小部分人的专属爱好，如今已变得普及起来，将冬季运动变成了一个真正全国性的热潮。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处修饰形容词 nationwide（全国性的），用副词truly（真正地）。故填truly。 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. In this design, the hall can f________ as a meeting space for up to two hundred people during conferences.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】function##unction 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在这个设计中，大厅在会议期间可以用作多达两百人的会议空间。根据首字母f及“as a meeting space”可知，本空用动词function，表示“起作用，用作”，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填function。 47. The hotel is conveniently l________ near the train station, making it the perfect choice for our trip. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】located##ocated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这家酒店位置便利，位于火车站附近，是我们旅行的完美选择。根据首字母l及“near the train station”可知，本空用locate“位于，坐落在”的过去分词，与前文的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填located。 48. It is a local c________ in this region to serve tea to every guest who visits a home for the first time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】custom##ustom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这一地区，有一项当地的习俗，即每次有客人首次造访某人家时，都要为他们提供茶水。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词custom“习俗”作表语，满足句意要求。故填custom。 49. The team was g________ with applause when they presented their innovative project at the science fair. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】greeted##reeted 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当这个团队在科学展览会上展示他们的创新项目时，他们受到了热烈的掌声欢迎。由with applause when they presented their innovative project可知，他们受到了热烈的掌声欢迎，空格处意为“欢迎”，由首字母提示g可知，是greet，他们是被欢迎，句子用被动语态，空前有was，空格处用过去分词。故填greeted。 50. Historians have found clear e________ suggesting that this ancient city was once a major center for trade. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】evidence##vidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：历史学家发现了明确的证据表明这座古城曾经是一个主要的贸易中心。根据首字母e及“suggesting that this ancient city was once a major center for trade”可知，本空用名词evidence，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填evidence。 51. My grandmother is p________ about the quality of the materials she uses for cooking, always choosing fresh, organic produce from local markets. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】particular##articular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的祖母对烹饪所用食材的品质十分讲究，总是从当地市场挑选新鲜的有机农产品。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词particular“挑剔的”，构成固定搭配be particular about 意为“对……讲究/挑剔”。故填particular。 52. The new library was designed to be fully a________ to people with disabilities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accessible##ccessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座新图书馆的设计充分考虑到了残疾人士的需求，使其能够完全无障碍地使用。由The new library和people with disabilities可知，此处表示“这座图书馆可以让残疾人士使用”，空格处意为“可使用的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示a可知，是accessible。故填accessible。 53. Each i________ in the group was encouraged to share their unique perspective, leading to a richer and more creative discussion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】individual##ndividual 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：鼓励小组中的每个成员分享他们独特的观点，从而带来更丰富、更有创意的讨论。根据首字母i及“in the group”可知，此处指小组中的每个“成员”，应用名词individual，由Each可知，应用单数形式，作主语。故填individual。 54. We were deeply moved by the _________ (慷慨) of strangers who opened their homes to us when our flight was canceled. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们的航班被取消时，陌生人为我们敞开家门，他们的慷慨让我们深受感动。根据汉语提示“慷慨”可知，此处为名词generosity，作介词by的宾语。故填generosity。 55. To ________ (确保) that all passengers are safe, the pilot must follow every safety procedure before takeoff. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为确保所有乘客安全，飞行员在起飞前必须遵守每一项安全程序。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词ensure“确保”，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填ensure。 56. The company’s sudden ________ (宣布) about its CEO stepping down caused concern among investors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司突然宣布其首席执行官将离职的消息，令投资者感到担忧。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词announcement“宣布”作主语，此处指公司这一次的宣布，用单数形式。故填announcement。 57. Regular exercise has proven ________ (有益的) for students who need to improve their concentration during exams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼已被证明对需要在考试中提高注意力的学生有益。根据汉语提示“有益的”可知，此处用形容词beneficial，在句中作表语。故填beneficial。 58. The old castle, which is ________ (包围) by ancient trees, looks mysterious and fascinating in the moonlight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这座被古树环绕的古城堡在月光下显得神秘而迷人。根据汉语提示“包围”可知，用动词surround，与主语The old castle是动宾关系，应用过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填surrounded。 59. To attract more subscribers, the streaming platform offered a 50% ________ (折扣) for the first three months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】discount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了吸引更多订阅用户，该流媒体平台前三个月提供五折优惠。根据汉语提示“折扣”可知，此处用名词discount，空前有不定冠词a，使用名词单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填discount。 60. The writer drew her ________ (灵感) from the everyday lives of ordinary people, transforming small stories into powerful literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作家从普通人的日常生活中汲取灵感，将小故事转化为有力量的文学作品。根据汉语提示“灵感”可知，此处用名词inspiration，在句中作宾语。故填inspiration。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 句子翻译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 已证实，这种新药治疗这种疾病既安全又有效。（现在完成时的被动语态） _________________________ that the new drug is both safe and effective for treating the disease. 【答案】It has been confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。表示“证实”用it be confirmed that...，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，confirm这一动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，即现在人们已经知道新药的安全性和有效性，用现在完成时；且confirm与句子主语之间为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填It has been confirmed。 62. 无论你做出什么决定，我都会全心全意地支持你。（让步状语从句） ________________________________, I will support you wholeheartedly. 【答案】Whatever decision you make 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、名词和时态。根据句意以及句子提示要求可知，此处为连词whatever表示“无论什么”引导让步状语从句，表示“决定”为名词decision；从句必须用陈述句语序（主语you 在前，谓语make在后），结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。故填Whatever decision you make。 63. 她感到如此尴尬，以至于不敢直视任何人的眼睛。（结果状语从句） She felt ________________________________ she couldn’t look anyone in the eye. 【答案】so embarrassed that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和结果状语从句。根据句意，此处表示“如此……以至于……”需用固定结构so…that…，其中that引导结果状语从句；“尴尬的”作表语，描述主语She的心理状态，用形容词embarrassed。故填so embarrassed that。 64. 新更新的系统运行良好，显著提高了我们团队的效率。（update） ________________________________ works well, significantly improving our team’s efficiency. 【答案】The newly updated system 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词短语。根据句意，此处表示“新更新的系统”需用过去分词updated作定语修饰名词system，副词newly修饰updated表示“新近地”，特指双方都知道的系统用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The newly updated system。 65. 昨天会议上讨论的问题将对我们的计划产生重大影响。（过去分词做后置定语） ________________________________ yesterday will have a significant impact on our plans. 【答案】The issues discussed at the meeting 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、非谓语动词。表示“问题”用issue，此处指多个问题，用复数形式，且此处为特指，issues前加the，句首单词，首字母大写，The issues作主语。表示“讨论”用discuss，与主语为被动关系，用过去分词discussed，作后置定语，表示“在会议上”用at the meeting。故填The issues discussed at the meeting。 66. 这条属于她曾祖母的古董项链，已经传了四代人。（belong） The antique necklace, ________________________________ her great-grandmother, has been passed down through four generations. 【答案】belonging to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语belong to“属于”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰necklace，necklace和belong to为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填belonging to。 67. 徒步途中，导游提醒我们留意藏在茂密森林树叶中的稀有鸟类。(keep) During the walk, the guide remind us ________________ rare birds hiding in the thick forest leaves. 【答案】to keep our eyes open for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词固定搭配和不定式用法。根据句意，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”需用固定结构remind sb. to do sth.，表示“留意”译为keep one’s eyes open for，宾语是us，形容词性物主代词用our。故填to keep our eyes open for。 68. 我们需要找出计划中可能存在的问题，如果有的话，并在进入下一阶段前加以解决。(if) We need to identify the problems in the plan, ________________________, and solve them before proceeding to the next stage. 【答案】if any 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“如果有的话”用固定句型if any，故填if any。 69. 新政策很可能会影响小企业，因为它引入了更严格的规定。（likely） The new policy ________________________________ small businesses, as it introduces stricter regulations. 【答案】is likely to affect 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词。根据句意，此处表示“很可能做某事”需用固定结构be likely to do sth.，句子主语为单数名词policy，结合谓语动词“introduces”可知，此处使用一般现在时，所以be动词用is，“影响”译为affect。故填is likely to affect。 70. 这座古城有许多可以发现的东西，难怪游客不断前来。(there be) ________________ in this ancient city, so it’s no wonder that tourists keep coming back. 【答案】There is much to discover 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和不定式作定语。根据句意，此处使用there be句型表示“有”，much作主语，结合下文的谓语动词“is”以及“keep”可知，此处使用一般现在时，所以be动词用is，“可以发现的东西”用不定式to discover作后置定语修饰much，句首单词首字母需大写。故填There is much to discover。 第二节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“Growing Up with AI”的英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你使用AI的经历； 2．你的感受或思考。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Growing Up with AI ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Growing Up with AI In today’s fast-changing world, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an important part of our growth. As students, we are learning not only from textbooks, but also with the help of AI. In my daily study, I often use AI to improve my learning efficiency. When I meet difficult problems, it offers clear explanations and helpful ideas. It also helps me organize my thoughts in writing, making my work more structured and focused. With its support, learning becomes more flexible and personalized. However, growing up with AI also makes me think. While it provides convenience, we should not depend on it too much. True learning still requires our own thinking and effort. In my view, AI is a powerful partner, but how we use it will shape who we become. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Growing Up with AI”为主题，分享自己使用AI的经历，并阐述个人感受或思考。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 困难的：difficult → challenging 清晰的：clear → distinct 有帮助的：helpful → beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It also helps me organize my thoughts in writing, making my work more structured and focused. 拓展句：It also helps me organize my thoughts in writing, which makes my work more structured and focused. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While it provides convenience, we should not depend on it too much. (运用了While引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】In my view, AI is a powerful partner, but how we use it will shape who we become. (运用了how引导的主语从句、who引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $