2026届甘肃民乐县第一中学高三下学期二模英语试卷

null 2025—2026学年高三年级第三次诊断考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 _________________________________________________________________________________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do on Saturday night? A. Visit a popular singer. B. Go to Lily’s party. C. Buy a birthday present. 2. What does Jean think of her travel experience? A. It’s just so-so. B. It’s quite disappointing. C. It’s very satisfactory. 3. What did the man eat yesterday evening? A. Seafood. B. Steak. C. Hamburger. 4. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for direction. B. To consult about a show. C. To make a reservation. 5. What happened to Mike? A. He messed up his work. B. His phone was broken. C. He was held up in traffic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman look unwell? A. She has an uncommon blood disease. B. She is scared by going to the hospital. C. She lost too much blood in an accident. 7. What is courage according to the man? A. Winning a victory over fear. B. Saving people’s lives. C. Never being afraid. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The various benefits of keeping a pet. B. The different ways of managing stress. C. The positive effects of some animals on people. 9. Which animal can help people improve social skills according to the woman? A. Horses. B. Dogs. C. Fish. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a medical exam. B. Select his pet carefully. C. Change his lifestyle. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a museum. C. In a forest. 12. Which type of art did the woman experience over the weekend? A. A music festival. B. A photo exhibition. C. A light and sound show. 13. When will the speakers meet next? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Deliveryman and customer. C. Car salesman and customer. 15. What is the main reason for the woman to buy an electric car? A. Its cool style. B. Its environmental benefit. C. Its lower price. 16. How does the man feel about electric cars? A. They need more public chargers. B. They require less maintenance. C. They need a higher skill to drive. 17. Where will the woman probably keep her new car powered next time? A. In a 4S shop. B. In her community. C. In a shopping mall. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A new school meal program. B. The benefits of healthy eating. C. Students’ comments on school meals. 19. Which of the following foods would be grouped as “Blue”? A. An egg. B. An apple. C. A bowl of rice. 20. What does the school plan to get rid of? A. Desserts. B. Candies. C. High-fat foods. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Must-Visit Museums Opening in 2026 2026 is an excellent year for travelers to add more art to their adventures. Before planning your trip, make sure to review this list. Guggenheim Museum Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi The Guggenheim Museum Abu Dhabi aims to become one of the world’s leading cultural institutions, showcasing an ambitious vision for the future of art and design. Originally announced 20 years ago, with construction beginning in 2011, the building features innovative shapes and materials, including sustainable elements suitable for the region, while the collection and exhibitions are expected to showcase well-known American artists, alongside celebrated artists from the Middle East. New Museum, New York Reopening to the public on March 21 after a major expansion, the New Museum’s new building has doubled its exhibition space. The entire museum will open with “New Humans: Memories of the Future”, an exhibition showcasing works by more than 150 international artists, writers, scientists, architects, and filmmakers. The exhibit highlights key moments when dramatic technological and societal changes sparked new ideas about humanity and offered fresh visions of its future. Drift Museum, Amsterdam The museum is designed as an immersive (沉浸的), experiential environment rather than a traditional gallery, intended to inspire awe and develop a stronger bond with the planet and nature. Accessible by electric boat through an indoor harbor, the exhibition hall will feature the captivating works of Studio Drift, which cleverly explore the connections between nature, technology, and humanity. Dataland, Los Angeles The world’s first Museum of AI Arts, Dataland, opens in spring 2026 at The Grand LA, a Frank Gehry-designed cultural complex in downtown Los Angeles. Imagined as a living museum where human imagination meets machine creativity, Dataland sets new standards for artistic expression in the age of artificial intelligence. 21. What do we know about Guggenheim Museum Abu Dhabi? A. It took 20 years to complete the construction. B. It features AI arts and eco-friendly exhibitions. C. It is designed with the concept of sustainability. D. It only displays works by Middle Eastern artists. 22. What does the New Museum’s reopening exhibition mainly focus on? A. Significant architectural designs. B. Memories of the original building. C. How art promotes social changes. D. How technology reshapes human vision. 23. How can visitors access the Drift Museum? A. By taking a free bus. B. By taking an electric boat. C. By walking through a garden. D. By booking a guided tour online. B The Association of Fundraising Professionals (AFP) is excited to announce that Michael Suman is the recipient of the 2026 William R. Simms Award for Outstanding Youth. The award, sponsored by Carter Company through the AFP Foundation for Philanthropy (慈善), honors young people with a proven record of exceptional generosity, who demonstrate outstanding civic and charitable responsibility. Motivated by his mother’s experience living with Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS), an immune disorder, Michael founded Detailing for MCAS in 2021. Through hands-on service, education, and community organizing, Detailing for MCAS has raised more than $100,000 to support hospitals, patient families, and rare disease research programs. Michael personally oversees key aspects of Detailing for MCAS, including budgeting, communications, and strategic partnerships, while developing a scalable leadership model that empowers youth worldwide. Through his Young Detailers program, he trains students to host local service events, and his International Awareness Webinar Series (IAWS) connects medical experts, patients, and young volunteers across continents, expanding international outreach and education. What started as a one-person effort has transformed into a global volunteer network hosting more than 200 events, distributing over 500 care packages, engaging over 250 youth volunteers, and partnering with world-famous institutions including Johns Hopkins Children’s Center. “I’m deeply honored to be recognized by the Association of Fundraising Professionals,” said Michael. “My work comes from the belief that we are called to serve others and to use what we’ve been given to make a meaningful difference. Fundraising, to me, is more than raising resources-it is an act of careful management, sympathy, and faith in action. I’m grateful for the opportunity to be part of a network committed to serving with integrity and purpose.” “With experience growing global initiatives, I know firsthand the energy, enthusiasm and determination Michael must possess that has led to this success at this scale,” said Bob Carter, chairman of Carter Company. “We at Carter are honored to recognize his achievement thus far and look forward to following his journey as a powerful force for understanding and treating MCAS.” 24. What inspired Michael to launch Detailing for MCAS? A. His parent’s health struggle. B. His academic achievements. C. The encouragement from his mom. D. The hope to be exceptionally generous. 25. Why does the author mention Young Detailers and IAWS in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the significance of charity work. B. To demonstrate volunteers’ contribution. C. To show Michael’s leadership and impact. D. To present Michael’s advertising model. 26. What can be inferred from Carter’s words in the last paragraph? A. It is difficult to treat MCAS. B. He acknowledged Michael’s qualities. C. He is aimed at expanding market globally. D. There’s a fierce competition for the award. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Michael? A. Ambitious and emotional. B. Cautious and demanding. C. Talented and innovative. D. Caring and devoted. C Exciting news from the University of Waterloo! A team of dedicated researchers, led by PhD student Wei Wei, has made a remarkable discovery that holds the potential to transform plastic waste into acetic acid (醋酸) — the main ingredient of vinegar — using the power of sunlight. Dr. Yimin Wu, a professor at the university, expressed their inspiring vision, stating, “Our goal was to solve the plastic pollution challenge by changing microplastic waste into high-value products using sunlight.” This mission is especially significant as plastic waste, particularly microplastics, has spread across ecosystems worldwide, raising serious concerns about its impact on both wildlife and human health. With global plastic recycling rates still falling behind, this research team has stepped up to the challenge. They have developed a pioneering bio-inspired photocatalysis (光催化) method using special iron atoms (原子). This technique copies how certain fungi (真菌) break down organic matter, showing the creativity of nature. When exposed to sunlight, the material drives a series of chemical reactions that transform plastic into acetic acid with high selectivity. The reaction takes place in water, which is particularly relevant for addressing plastic pollution in waters. The study reveals that this method can effectively produce acetic acid from common plastics and it works well even with mixed plastic types. This adaptability makes the approach a promising alternative to traditional plastic burning, supporting more sustainable material use and offering a fresh strategy for upcycling. Roy Brouwer, coauthor of the research, highlights the benefits of this innovation, noting, “Both from a business and societal perspective, the financial and economic benefits associated with this innovation seem promising.” The research findings also open up exciting new avenues for directly addressing microplastics. By breaking down plastics at the chemical level, this process could play a crucial role in preventing the accumulation of microplastics in our water systems. While still in the laboratory phase, the team is optimistic about the potential for scaling this solar-driven recycling method for broader environmental cleanup efforts. 28. What drove the research team’s initial study? A. Rising recycling rates of plastic. B. Business profits from acetic acid. C. Discovery of sunlight’s chemical power. D. Plastic pollution’s widespread harm. 29. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The challenge of plastic recycling. B. The potential of natural power. C. The inspiration and nature of the method. D. The role of iron atoms in the approach. 30. What can we learn about the photocatalysis method? A. It can completely remove microplastics. B. It is applicable to various plastics. C. It breaks down plastics faster than burning. D. It increases the cost of upcycling. 31. What does the team expect of their study? A. Applying it on a large scale. B. Finding a market for acetic acid. C. Helping reduce chemical use. D. Preventing microplastic formation in water. D Duck syndrome (综合征) describes the tendency to appear calm and effortless on the surface while struggling intensely underneath. Stanford students originally created it to describe a specific campus dynamic: students struggling to survive the pressures of a fiercely competitive environment while projecting the image of someone who barely needs to try. The defining feature of duck syndrome is the gap between what others see and what you actually experience. On the outside, you seem relaxed, social, successful, and in control. On the inside, you may feel exhausted, stressed out, anxious, or deeply uncertain about whether you belong. You might spend hours preparing for an exam but tell classmates you barely studied. You might feel crushed by a setback but respond with a shrug (耸肩). Most explanations for duck syndrome center on social comparison, the natural human tendency to evaluate yourself by looking at the people around you. In competitive environments like elite universities or high-pressure workplaces, the people around you are often exceptionally talented. When you only see their polished results and never see their process, it’s easy to conclude that success comes more naturally to them than it does to you. Social media amplifies this significantly. Carefully posted videos and pictures show highlight of other people’s lives: the internship (实习) offer, the vacation, the perfect certificate celebration. You rarely see the rejection emails, the failed attempts, or the breakdowns in between. This creates a biased picture of how other people are doing, which makes your own normal struggles feel abnormal by comparison. The most effective counter to duck syndrome is honesty, both with yourself and with at least a few people around you. That sounds simple, but in environments where everyone performs effortlessness, being the first person to say “I’m struggling” takes genuine courage. When one person does it, though, it often gives others permission to do the same. Many universities have started addressing this, creating campaigns and peer programs that normalize struggle and make mental health conversations part of campus culture. 32. Which of the following is a feature of duck syndrome? A. Be willing to ask for help. B. Minimize struggles. C. Share inner feelings with friends. D. Rarely engage in comparison. 33. What does the underlined word “amplifies” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Challenges. B. Estimates. C. Removes. D. Expands. 34. What is the most effective approach to tackling duck syndrome? A. Reveal struggles honestly. B. Celebrate achievements frequently. C. Have mental health conversations. D. Build strong interpersonal relationships. 35. Which could be a suitable title for the text? A. Hidden Fears: Exposing Campus Stress B. Silent Battles: Defeating Perfectionism C. Acting Calm: Understanding Duck Syndrome D. Academic Competition: Getting Through Top Colleges 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rucking (负重步行) is a simple yet highly effective form of fitness that involves walking or hiking with a weighted backpack. Rucking was originally used in military training. It builds strength and endurance. Now, it has become a popular workout for anyone. It improves core stability and overall fitness. 36    Unlike running, rucking is an ideal workout for beginners, hikers, and fitness enthusiasts alike, as it provides low-impact resistance training. 37 This action strengthens your legs, back, and core muscles, and it improves your cardiovascular (心血管) endurance. Whether you’re hitting the trails, walking around your neighborhood, or training for an endurance event, rucking is a scalable workout that can be adapted to any fitness level. 38 It’s a full-body workout that improves strength, endurance, and cardiovascular health without the wear and tear of high-impact exercises like running. Carrying weight while walking engages multiple muscle groups, including your legs, back, and shoulders. Over time, this builds endurance, improves posture, and increases overall stability, making you stronger in everyday movements. One of the best things about rucking? 39 Whether you’re hiking on trails, walking through your neighborhood, or hitting city streets, rucking is a versatile workout that fits seamlessly into any routine — no gym required. Adding weight to your walk can increase calorie burn without the need for complicated workouts. The extra resistance forces your body to work harder, increasing energy expenditure while also improving endurance, mental toughness, and overall fitness. 40 Start with light weight, focus on proper form, and gradually increase your distance and load as you build strength. The beauty of rucking is that it’s as simple or as challenging as you make it — just strap on your pack and start moving. A. You can do it anywhere. B. You simply walk with weight. C. It also puts low-impact stress on the joints. D. Add more weight to challenge your endurance. E. Rucking is more than just walking with weight. F. It ensures you recover efficiently after your workout. G. Now that you have the knowledge, it’s time to put it into action. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At Texas A&M University, the halls of learning held more than just lectures and late-night study sessions. They held the footsteps of a (n) 41 mom who turned her dream into four college degrees. Jessica Caldwell, a mother of four, spent over a decade 42 the classrooms overnight, 43 more than 26,000 miles behind a cleaning cart (手推车). But what makes her story 44 isn’t just the distance she covered, it’s the 45 she made along the way. When her shift 46 at 5 a. m., she had just enough time to 47 her children before running to attend college courses. “I am 48 for two of the three buildings on the campus, and some of them have computers,” she said. “That let me work on my 49 during my lunch breaks instead of evenings.” Her full-time job made earning a traditional teaching degree 50 impossible, but the professors who saw her potential helped her find a(n) 51 . By day, she studied in the classroom she cleaned by night, transforming late shifts into 52 . She has completed her bachelor’s and master’s degrees while raising four kids and working full-time, and now she’s 53 to earn her teacher’s license. “Just be 54 as far as continuing on something that you want to achieve,” Jessica Caldwell says. With a mop in one hand and a master’s degree in the other, Jessica proved that determination can 55 the quietest corners of a school. 41. A. curious B. gentle C. exhausted D. determined 42. A. sweeping B. decorating C. designing D. monitoring 43. A. measuring B. recording C. walking D. transporting 44. A. confusing B. amusing C. shocking D. inspiring 45. A. fortune B. impression C. adjustment D. journey 46. A. delayed B. approached C. ended D. changed 47. A. care for B. calm down C. cheer up D. hand over 48. A. grateful B. responsible C. suitable D. anxious 49. A. schedule B. application C. lecture D. assignment 50. A. nearly B. slightly C. merely D. genuinely 51. A. solution B. excuse C. target D. shortcut 52. A. preferences B. challenges C. necessities D. milestones 53. A. hesitant B. ready C. opposed D. ashamed 54. A. independent B. innovative C. persistent D. generous 55. A. occupy B. brighten C. generate D. guard 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No matter how advanced artificial intelligence becomes, human emotions are dynamic, which means even if AI integrates everything it knows into a perfect 56 (present), it cannot predict the flow of human emotions, says artist Li Yifan. Li, 34, recently published the second edition of his illustrated book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas — Guan Shan Hai, together with Liang Chao, 57 collected reference materials and wrote the book’s text. The first edition, one of the first books of its kind, 58 (release) in 2018 and won many fans with its wild imaginings, vivid colors and detailed depictions. About 10,000 users rated the book 8.5 points out of 10 on the review platform Douban, making 59 one of the most well-received books that year. 60 (write) from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty, The Classic of Mountains and Seas is 61 ancient Chinese text that combines mythology, geography, folk tales, and natural history. Despite its fantastical content, it offers 62 (value) insights into ancient China’s worldview and perceptions. The latest edition includes 25 new artworks of magical creatures, 255 patterns, and four long scrolls, 63 (vivid) creating a more expansive worldview of The Classic of Mountains and Seas. 64 (comment) on the new book, Yu Minhong, chairman of New Oriental Education and Technology Group, says it not only carries forward the spiritual symbols of our ancestors but also inspires contemporary individuals 65 (explore) the unknown with courage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站正在招募校园环保志愿宣传员，请你用英语写一封申请信。内容包括： 1. 表达申请意愿； 2. 说明自身优势； 3. 承诺认真工作。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I can’t believe you lost my notebook, Emily!” My best friend, Sarah, shouted at me in the hallway, her eyes filled with tears. The notebook wasn’t just any notebook — it was her “Inspiration Journal,” where she wrote down all her ideas for the school’s annual creative writing contest. The contest was only two weeks away, and Sarah had been preparing for months. I felt my face burn with shame. “I’m so sorry, Sarah. I borrowed it yesterday to see how you organize your ideas. I put it in my backpack, I swear. But now... it’s gone.” Sarah didn’t say another word. She turned around and walked away, leaving me standing there with a sick feeling in my stomach. Our friendship, built since kindergarten, suddenly felt like it was crumbling (破碎). For the next week, Sarah avoided me completely. She ate lunch with other friends, and wouldn’t even look at me when we passed in the hall. I searched my room over and over — under the bed, between textbooks, even in the laundry basket. Nothing. One afternoon, my younger brother, Leo, a seventh grader who loved playing soccer more than anything, came into my room while I was studying. “Hey, Em, what’s this?” he asked, holding up a worn-out notebook with a familiar starry-sky cover. My heart nearly stopped. It was Sarah’s journal! “Where did you find it?” I grabbed it from him. Leo scratched his head. “It was in my soccer bag. I remember now — I saw it on the kitchen table last week when I was packing my bag for practice. I must have swept it in by accident. Sorry, I didn’t know it was important.” I opened the journal. The pages were messy, with coffee stains and folded corners, and a few pages were torn halfway, marked with what looked like juice or dirt. But all of Sarah’s beautiful ideas were still there. My heart hurt as I saw the damage — I was angry at Leo’s carelessness, mixed with deep guilt for not protecting something so precious to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I had to return the journal to Sarah immediately, but I hesitated. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I found Sarah sitting under a tree in the schoolyard, her head down. ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null