内容正文:
1
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
Lesson 3 The Spring Festival
2
一层 句境固基础
二层 语篇提能力
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
I. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.They thought the result of the competition was (fair),and they felt really angry.
2.Don't talk(loud)in the classroom!
3.Don't make (noisy)when others are sleeping.
4. Harbin is in the (north)part of China.You can enjoy the Ice Festival there
in winter.
5.My father (drive)us to the beach last weekend.
6.He likes to (hang)his pictures on the wall.
unfair
noise
loudly
hang
northern
drove
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
II.根据句意填空。
7.People celebrate Christmas they want to remember the birth of Jesus.
8.The Spring Festival falls the first day of the first lunar month.
9.People in Brazil celebrate Carnival wearing colourful clothes and dancing in the streets.
10. it is very hot during the Summer Festival in some places,people still enjoy outdoor activities like water-splashing.
11. People usually clean their houses they prepare for the Spring Festival.
because
on
by
Although/Though
when/while
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
12.春节期间,人们会燃放鞭炮把厄运驱走。
During the Spring Festival,people set off firecrackers to bad luck .
13.圣诞节快到了,商店里到处都是节日装饰品。
Christmas is us and the stores are full of festive decorations.
14. 在除夕夜,人们通常会在午夜倒计时来迎接新年。
On New Year's Eve,people usually count down to welcome the new year .
15.你听说过关于月亮是如何形成的传说吗?
Have you heard how the moon was formed?
drive away
getting close to
at midnight
a legend about
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
IV.短文填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词
的正确形式填空。
The Spring Festival,an important Chinese holiday,was 16.
(successful) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
(人类非物质文化 遗产代表作名录)by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024.This list is for
important cultural things that people should not forget.China has the 17. (many)
items(项目 )on this list,44 in all.
most
successfully
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
The Spring Festival is one of important 18. (tradition)
festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day 19. the first month
according to the Chinese calendar.It usually 20. (fall)between late January
21. early February. 22. (million)of people go back home
for the festival, 23. (make)it the largest human migration ( 迁 移 )on
the earth.Before the Spring Festival,people are busy 24. (prepare).
They clean their houses to clear away bad luck,put 25. Spring Festival couplets
(春联)on the doors or walls and get ready for 26. (eat)a big dinner at night.
They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the 27. (arrive)
falls
Millions
traditional
of
and
making
preparing
up
eating
arrival
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
of the new year.When the new year comes,people visit relatives'and friends'homes
and say "Happy New Year”to everyone.They also give children lucky money in red
envelopes.Food also plays 28. big role in the festival.Families prepare dishes
like dumplings,sticky rice cakes,fried meatballs and braised fish.Each dish carries
29. (wish)for wealth,happiness and success.
UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better
30. (understand)of Chinese cultures.
a
wishes
understanding
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
16. successfully 解析:修饰动词“added”需 用 副词,故填successful 的副词形式 successfully。
17. most 解析:根据语境并结合空前的“the” 可 知 用最高级,故填many 的最高级most。
18.traditional 解析:修饰名词“festivals”需 用 形 容词,故填tradition 的形容词形式traditional。
19.of 解析:“the first day of the first month” 表示 “第一个月的第一天”,故填of。
20. falls 解 析:主 语 “It” 是第三人称单数,且描述 客观事实,故填fall 的第三人称单数形式falls。
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
21.and 解析:between...and 表示“在……与…… 之间”,固定搭配,故填and。
22. Millions 解析:固定搭配“millions of”表示“数 百万的”,句首首字母大写,故填Millions。
23.making 解析:现在分词作结果状语,表示自然 而然的结果,故填make 的现在分词making。
24. preparing 解析:固定搭配"be busy doing sth." 表示“忙于做某事”,故填 prepare 的动名词 preparing。
25. up 解析:固定搭配“put up”表示“张贴”,故填up。
26.eating 解析:介 词“for”后接动名词,故填eat 的动名词eating。
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
27.arrival 解析:形容词性物主代词“the”后接名 词,故填arrive 的名词形式arrival。
28.a 解 析:固定搭配“play a big role in”表 示 “在……中发挥重要作用”,故填a。
29.wishes 解 析:此处表泛指,wish 为可数名词单数,且空前无限定词修饰,故填wish 的复数 wishes。
30. understanding 解 析:形容词 “better” 后接名词,故填understand 的名词形式 understanding。
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
V.阅读表达。
Long ago,there was a monster called Nian.At the end of winter,he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day,a smart old man came to the village.He told an old woman how to scare Nian away.That evening when Nian arrived at the village,he saw only the old woman's house was bright.Nian got close to the house.Suddenly,he heard the noise of firecrackers.The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
covered in red paper.This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly.When the other villagers returned,they saw that the old woman didn't die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of the colour red,bright lights and loud noises.They decided to put up red couplets,set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian's visit at the end of winter.That is the legend of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
31. Did Nian live in a village?
No,he didn't.
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
32. What would happen when Nian visited the village?
33. Why did the villagers hide into the mountains?
34. From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away?
35. What was Nian afraid of?
Nian would eat the animals and villagers.
To keep safe.
A smart old man.
The colour red,bright lights and loud noises.
I
II
III
IV
V
返回目录
$