精品解析：广东佛山市南海区金桂实验高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次检测英语试题

金桂实验高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次检测 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间130分钟。 第一部分 听力训练（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. About 57 light-years. B. About 35 light-years. C. About 31 light-years. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. It’s near Mars. B. It may hold life. C. It’s as large as Earth. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. £115. B. £100. C. £85. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Places of interest. B. Traffic on the roads. C. Life in the countryside. 5. Question 5: (录音) A. Around 7 am. B. Around 8:30 am. C. Around 8:45 am. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. Continue her education. B. Do some traveling. C. Start a company. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7:(录音) Answer: ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8:(录音) Answer: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9:(录音) Answer: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10:(录音) Answer: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 1. What do we know about Delhi from the text? A. It is the highest city in India. B. It is known for the Taj Mahal. C. It is attractive to history lovers. D. It is the coolest city in India. 2. What is the special part of Kashmir? A. It is the smallest place. B. It is the capital city of India. C. It offers many tours attracting couples. D. It drives young people crazy. 3. Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A. Delhi. B. Goa C. Kashmir. D. Agra. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations.(虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。 B A typical single-family house is encircled by green, its shrubs (灌木) and plants sitting just under windows and hugging outer walls. It’s an image that California is trying to get homeowners to rethink as the state’s risk of extreme wildfires grows. One year after the fast-moving Eaton and Palisades Fires destroyed more than 16,000 structures in Los Angeles, California is drawing up the toughest statewide rules in the country for vegetation. In areas at risk of wildfires, homeowners would be required to clear some or all of the plants within five feet of their house, depending on what regulators decide. Well-maintained trees would still be allowed. The idea, called Zone Zero, is to prevent plants and flammable (可燃的) items from catching fire during a wildfire, spreading flames to the house and the surrounding neighborhood. Still, the resistance has been strong, even in the Los Angeles area neighborhoods where so many lost homes. In public meetings, homeowners have voiced concerns about losing greenery and shade, as well as the cost of clearing the vegetation. Some say they believe plants saved their homes by acting as a buffer, though many scientific studies show that vegetation increases the risk that a building will burn. The new defensible space rules will affect about 17% of buildings in California. Max Moritz, wildfire specialist at UC Santa Barbara, is one of the few fire experts who say that green plants may not pose a risk to houses and that more research needs to be done. Greener plants, which hold water in their leaves, are harder to burn. He agrees that some plants, like highly flammable juniper and cypress, should not be allowed, nor should plants with dead leaves or dry branches. “The really important aspect to the plants is the dead material,” he says. “If most homeowners are just going to let dead material accumulate in Zone Zero anyway, then it makes sense that there shouldn’t be any plants in Zone Zero.” 4. What is California’s concern about typical single-family houses? A. They are easy to catch fire. B. They need routine maintenance. C. They are packed closely together. D. They can’t resist extreme weather. 5. What does the underlined word “buffer” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Processor. B. Protector. C. Sensor. D. Generator. 6. According to Moritz, what is the key to preventing wildfires in Zone Zero? A. Clearing away green plants. B. Watering plants more often. C. Getting rid of dead material in time. D. Doing more research on plants. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加州针对易发生野火地区制定关于植被的严格规定，以及各方对此的反应。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s an image that California is trying to get homeowners to rethink as the state’s risk of extreme wildfires grows.(随着加州遭遇极端野火的风险增加，加州正试图让房主重新思考这一景象。)”以及第二段“The idea, called Zone Zero, is to prevent plants and flammable (可燃的) items from catching fire during a wildfire, spreading flames to the house and the surrounding neighborhood.(这个被称为Zone Zero的想法是为了防止植物和易燃物品在野火中着火，将火焰蔓延到房屋和周边社区。)”可知，加州担心典型的独栋房屋容易着火。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In public meetings, homeowners have voiced concerns about losing greenery and shade, as well as the cost of clearing the vegetation.(在公开会议上，房主们表达了对于失去绿植和荫凉，以及清理植被成本的担忧。)”和“Some say they believe plants saved their homes by acting as(有人说他们相信植物通过作为……保护了他们的家园)”可知，房主们担心失去绿植和荫凉，一些人认为植物起到了保护房屋的作用，buffer的意思是“保护物”，和“Protector(保护者)”意思相近。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The really important aspect to the plants is the dead material,” he says. “If most homeowners are just going to let dead material accumulate in Zone Zero anyway, then it makes sense that there shouldn’t be any plants in Zone Zero.”(“植物真正重要的是枯死部分，”他说，“如果大多数房主反正都会让枯死物质在Zone Zero堆积，那么Zone Zero就不应该种植任何植物，这很有道理。”)”可知，Moritz认为，防止Zone Zero野火的关键是及时清除枯死的植物部分。故选C。 C Dr. Punam Krishan is a general practitioner — a GP — one of the doctors who stand on the front line of medicine. GPs treat everyday illnesses, listen carefully to patients’ concerns, and decide when special medical care is needed. Beyond her work in clinics, Dr. Krishan is also a familiar face on television and the author of several books, including How to Be a Doctor and Other Life-Saving Jobs, You and Your Body, and her latest release, The Superhero’s First Aid Manual. Her journey into medicine began with caring for others. “It started off with me wanting to help people understand themselves better,” she once explained. She often noticed when someone looked unwell and felt driven to ask why. That quiet curiosity led her deeper into science, even when it was challenging, and eventually toward a life dedicated to healing others. To Dr. Krishan, being a GP is “one of the most incredible jobs in the world”. Every day, she meets people from different backgrounds and at different stages of life. With only ten minutes per patient, she must listen closely, read between the lines, and uncover the truth behind their symptoms, “It makes me feel a bit like a detective,” she said. Patients may arrive with one problem or many, and finding the right answer brings a sense of excitement that never fades. She describes her role as being “a bit of a best friend to people”. Her newest book was shaped by a deeply personal loss. When she was a child, her grandfather died, and for years she worried she had missed signs that he was unwell. That experience stayed with her and formed a powerful belief: recognizing illness can be a life-saving skill, even for children. Through her book, she teaches young readers to recognize emergencies such as allergic reactions or heart attacks, and to take simple but vital steps — staying calm, calling 999, or placing someone in the recovery position. For Dr. Krishan, heroism begins with care, courage, and knowledge. “Children should know the basics of how to be a superhero in that moment,” she added. 7. What can we learn about Dr. Krishan from the first paragraph? A. She takes on multiple roles. B. She excels in detailed work. C. She takes pleasure in reading. D. She aims for public recognition. 8. Why did Dr. Krishan dive into science? A. To tackle the scientific challenges. B. To make up for her childhood regret. C. To observe the lives of patients better. D. To find explanations for what she observed. 9. How does Dr. Krishan find her work as a GP? A. Fast-paced but fulfilling. B. Stressful but stable. C. Challenging but well-paid. D. Exhausting but promising. 10. What does Dr. Krishan’s experience indicate according to the last paragraph? A. Better late than never. B. Fix the roof before it rains. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Opportunity favors the prepared mind. 【答案】7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了全科医生普纳姆·克里尚博士的职业生涯、个人信念以及她通过新书传递急救知识的使命。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beyond her work in clinics, Dr. Krishan is also a familiar face on television and the author of several books, (除了在诊所工作外，克里尚博士也是电视上的熟面孔，她还写了几本书)”可知，克里尚博士不仅是一名全科医生，还在电视上露面，并且是几本书的作者，由此可知，她扮演着多个角色。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She often noticed when someone looked unwell and felt driven to ask why. That quiet curiosity led her deeper into science, (她经常注意到有人看起来不舒服，就会忍不住问为什么。这种安静的好奇心驱使她更深入地研究科学)”可知，克里尚博士对观察到的事物感到好奇，想要找到解释，因此她深入研究了科学。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With only ten minutes per patient, she must listen closely, read between the lines, and uncover the truth behind their symptoms, (每位病人只有十分钟的时间，她必须仔细倾听，从字里行间理解，并揭示他们症状背后的真相)”以及“Patients may arrive with one problem or many, and finding the right answer brings a sense of excitement that never fades. (病人可能带着一个问题或多个问题来，找到正确的答案会带来一种永远不会消退的兴奋感)”可知，克里尚博士的工作节奏很快，但她觉得很有成就感。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When she was a child, her grandfather died, and for years she worried she had missed signs that he was unwell. That experience stayed with her and formed a powerful belief: recognizing illness can be a life-saving skill, even for children.(当她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖父去世了，多年来她一直担心自己错过了祖父身体不适的迹象。这段经历一直伴随着她，并形成了一个坚定的信念：识别疾病可以成为一种拯救生命的技能，即使对儿童来说也是如此)”可知，克里尚博士小时候的经历让她意识到识别疾病的重要性，因此她通过写书来教育年轻读者识别紧急情况并采取简单的急救措施，这体现了“未雨绸缪”的理念。故选B。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 With One Small Gesture A. I just looked at him in disbelief. It was at the very moment that I realized with one small gesture you can change a person’s life. B. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became friends. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. When we began to think about college, Kyle decided on Georgetown, and I was going to Duke. C. One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw my new classmate Kyle walking home from school, seemingly with all of his books. D. Graduation day came and Kyle was selected as the speaker at the graduation ceremony. He told the story of the first day we met. He told of how he had planned to drop out of school because of loneliness at the new place and how he had cleaned out his locker so he would never come back. E. All of a sudden, a bunch of kids crashed him, knocking down all his books and tripping him His glasses went flying and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes. As I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said thanks with a grateful look on his face. ______→______→______→______→______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. B ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在高一的开学第一天，帮助了一个新同学凯尔，这一小小的举动，感动了准备退学的他，让作者明白一个无意的小举动有着深远的意义甚至改变一个的一生。 【详解】根据C项“One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw my new classmate Kyle walking home from school, seemingly with all of his books.(当我还是高一新生的时候，有一天，我看见我的新同学凯尔从学校走回家，似乎带着他所有的书。)”可知，本句介绍故事开始的时间和人物，应是开头句，所以C项应是第一句。 E项“All of a sudden, a bunch of kids crashed him, knocking down all his books and tripping him His glasses went flying and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes. As I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said thanks with a grateful look on his face.(突然，一群孩子撞了他，把他所有的书都撞倒了，还把他绊倒了。他的眼镜飞了起来，我看到他眼中充满了悲伤。当我把眼镜递给他时，他看着我，满脸感激地说了声谢谢)”可知，此句讲述了那天发生的具体事情，应放在首句之后，所以E项应是第二句。 B项“Over the next four years, Kyle and I became friends. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. When we began to think about college, Kyle decided on Georgetown, and I was going to Duke.(在接下来的四年里，凯尔和我成了朋友。我越了解凯尔，就越喜欢他。当我们开始考虑上大学时，凯尔决定去乔治敦大学，而我打算去杜克大学)”可知，此处讲述了那天发生的事情的结果，作者和凯尔成了朋友，应在第二句之后，所以B项应是第三句。 D项“Graduation day came and Kyle was selected as the speaker at the graduation ceremony. He told the story of the first day we met. He told of how he had planned to drop out of school because of loneliness at the new place and how he had cleaned out his locker so he would never come back.(毕业日到了，凯尔被选为毕业典礼的演讲嘉宾。他讲了我们第一天见面的故事。他说，由于在新地方感到孤独，他曾计划退学，他还说，为了再也不回来，他清空了自己的储物柜)”讲述作者和凯尔四年后高中毕业了，所以应是在三句后，所以D项应是第四句。 A项“I just looked at him in disbelief. It was at the very moment that I realized with one small gesture you can change a person’s life.(我只是难以置信地看着他。就在那一刻，我意识到一个小小的举动可以改变一个人的生活)”可知，此处是对四句中，作者对凯尔说的话的反应，并和文章标题“With One Small Gesture(一个小小的举动)”相呼应，点出主题，应放在句尾，所以A项应是第五句。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing: Be clear about your purpose The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议). ___12___ Start with a plan ___13___The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don’t connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way. Guide readers through what you write Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely.___14___Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections. ___15___ Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for. Write for the ear, not for the eye Once you’ve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. ___16___Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is. A. Write for readers, not yourself B. Write for the aim, not for the words C. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it. D. Far too often people write without a plan. E. You’ll hear anything that sounds awkward. F. Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic. G. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other. 【答案】12. F 13. D 14. G 15. A 16. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高写作水平，提出了几点可行的建议。 【12题详解】 由“The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations”可知，开始写作前最基本的问题就是问问自己为何写作。写论文旨在传达信息、并得出结论。但如果你正在写一份商业报告，你可能想提出一些建议。所以以上列举了写作之前的目的是什么。故判断出小题1是对上述写作目的的总结。故F选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，避免偏离主题。”符合句意。故F选项切题。 【13题详解】 由“The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don’t connect”可知，结果导致写作各部分不连贯。所以判断出小题2说的是原因，才导致了写作各部分不连贯。故D选项“人们写东西往往不拟提纲。”符合句意。故D选项切题。 【14题详解】 由“Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.”可知，每个句子、每个段落都应与上下文有关。你应使用互相联系的单词和短语来衔接。所以判断出小题3要总说向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接，然后再具体分说各个部分如何衔接和以什么来连接。故G选项“为此，有必要向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接”。故G选项切题。 【15题详解】 由“Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.”可知，写作的目的是要向他人传递思想与信息，写一词一句你都要牢记这一点。不断地问自己，你真正为谁写信息。所以本段主要说的就是写作是给读者看而不是自己。所以判断小题4是本段的标题。故A选项“写作是给读者看而不是自己”符合题意。故A选项切题。 【16题详解】 由“Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech”可知，进行修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以判断出小题5说的是在大声朗读时发生了什么样的情况，才导致下文的进行修改。故E选项“你会听出不适合的地方”符合题意。故E选项切题。 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） UK’s Channel 4 recently launched a reality show titled The Piano. It features amateur (业余的) ____17____ who are invited to perform on instruments located at major train stations. However, they perform without knowing they are being ____18____ by top pianist Lang Lang and pop singer Mika, or that they’ve entered a contest to perform at the honoured Royal Festival Hall. One of the show’s most ____19____ performances was given by a blind 13-year-old girl named Lucy. In a video shared on Twitter, the girl sits down at the piano with the ____20____ of her teacher Daniel Bath. He later ____21____ her in placing her hands on the keys. He then announces that Lucy will be playing Chopin’s Nocturne 1 in B-flat minor, This surprises Lang Lang, as he knows this is a technically ____22____ melody (旋律). “It’s unbelievable that she can ____23____ this piece. How did she study?” the famous pianist says. By then, some of the passers-by have taken out their phones to ____24____ her, with one even wiping away a tear. In the meantime, Mika, a pop star, points out that two other “opinionated” musicians are ____25____ and speechless by the young piano player. Lucy, who has severe autism (自闭症), has been playing the piano for some years. Years ago, Lucy’s teacher, had met her as a(n) ____26____ child. When she repeatedly played Twinkle Twinkle, he sensed music was her ____27____. Through patience, her teacher helped her master melodies note by note, her fingers guided until muscle memory ____28____, Now, Lucy could play anything she heard — classical, jazz — her world was ____29____by sound. That day, Lucy proved that love can make difficulties ____30____ . For Lang Lang and Mika, her performance wasn’t just music — it was a lesson in resilience (韧性). The show, through stories like Lucy’s, reminds us that true art is not ____31____ by the body. 17. A. pianists B. athletes C. dancers D. singers 18. A. taught B. observed C. interviewed D. taken 19. A. different B. humorous C. awkward D. impressive 20. A. encouragement B. guidance C. order D. absence 21. A. advises B. supports C. helps D. challenges 22. A. difficult B. strange C. outdated D. popular 23. A. produce B. play C. hear D. accept 24. A. record B. call C. text D. check 25. A. annoyed B. confused C. moved D. disappointed 26. A. attractive B. special C. outgoing D. talkative 27. A. voice B. answer C. job D. problem 28. A. showed up B. stepped in C. took over D. broke through 29. A. protected B. controlled C. unlocked D. darkened 30. A. rise B. disappear C. grow D. remain 31. A. fixed B. hurt C. surprised D. limited 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人女孩露西在节目中弹钢琴的感人故事及启示。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它邀请业余钢琴家在主要火车站的乐器上表演。A. pianists钢琴家；B. athletes运动员；C. dancers舞者；D. singers歌手。根据后文“who are invited to perform on instruments located at major train stations”以及“top pianist Lang Lang”可知，后文反复出现钢琴演奏相关内容，所以此处业余钢琴家在主要火车站的乐器上表演。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们表演时并不知道自己正被顶级钢琴家郎朗和流行歌手米卡观察，也不知道自己已经参加了一场在著名的皇家节日音乐厅表演的比赛。A. taught教授；B. observed观察；C. interviewed采访；D. taken带走。根据后文“by top pianist Lang Lang and pop singer Mika”以及“they’ve entered a contest”可知，这是真人秀节目，评委暗中观察表演者，所以这些业余钢琴家并不知道自己正被顶级钢琴家郎朗和流行歌手米卡观察。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：节目中给人印象最深刻的表演之一是由一个名叫露西的13岁盲人女孩带来的。A. different不同的；B. humorous幽默的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据后文“a blind 13-year-old girl named Lucy”以及后文对露西表演的描述可知，露西的表演令人印象深刻。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在推特上分享的一段视频中，女孩在老师丹尼尔·巴斯（Daniel Bath）的指导下坐在钢琴前。A. encouragement鼓励；B. guidance指导；C. order命令；D. absence缺席。根据后文“her teacher Daniel Bath”以及“He later ________ her in placing her hands on the keys.”可知，露西在老师的指导下坐在钢琴前。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他帮助她把手放在琴键上。A. advises建议；B. supports支持；C. helps帮助；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“her in placing her hands on the keys”可知，老师帮助露西把手放在琴键上。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让郎朗很惊讶，因为他知道这是一首技术上很难的旋律。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. outdated过时的；D. popular流行的。根据后文“It’s unbelievable that she can ________ this piece.”可知，郎朗认为露西能弹奏这首曲子很不可思议，说明这首曲子技术上很难。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她能弹奏这首曲子真是难以置信。她是怎么学的？”这位著名的钢琴家说。A. produce生产；B. play弹奏；C. hear听见；D. accept接受。根据后文“this piece”可知，弹奏曲子，应用play。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，一些路人已经拿出手机记录她，甚至有人擦去了眼泪。A. record记录；B. call打电话；C. text发短信；D. check检查。根据上文“some of the passers-by have taken out their phones”可知，生活中人们看到精彩表演会用手机拍摄录制，所以路人拿出手机记录露西的表演。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，流行歌手米卡指出，另外两位“固执己见”的音乐家被这位年轻的钢琴演奏家感动得说不出话来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. moved感动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“speechless by the young piano player”可知，两位音乐家被露西的表演感动得说不出话来。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，露西的老师遇到她时，她还是个特别的孩子。A. attractive吸引人的；B. special特别的；C. outgoing外向的；D. talkative健谈的。根据上文“Lucy, who has severe autism (自闭症)”可知，露西患有严重的自闭症，所以是个特别的孩子。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她反复弹奏《一闪一闪小星星》时，他感觉到音乐就是她的声音。A. voice声音；B. answer回答；C. job工作；D. problem问题。根据上文“When she repeatedly played Twinkle Twinkle”可知，露西反复弹奏同一首曲子，老师感觉到音乐就是她的声音。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：耐心之下，老师逐音教她掌握旋律，引导手指练习，直到肌肉记忆形成并发挥作用。A. showed up出现；B. stepped in介入；C. took over接管，起主导作用；D. broke through突破。根据上文“her fingers guided until muscle memory”可知，长期练习后肌肉记忆代替刻意练习，自主掌控弹奏动作。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，露西可以弹奏任何她听到的曲子——古典的，爵士的——她的世界被声音打开了。A. protected保护；B. controlled控制；C. unlocked打开；D. darkened变暗。根据上文“Now, Lucy could play anything she heard — classical, jazz”可知，露西现在可以弹奏任何她听到的曲子，说明她的世界被声音打开了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，露西证明了爱可以让困难消失。A. rise上升；B. disappear消失；C. grow成长；D. remain保持。根据上文“love can make difficulties”以及后文露西克服自闭症学会弹奏钢琴可知，爱可以让困难消失。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节目通过露西这样的故事提醒我们，真正的艺术不受身体的限制。A. fixed修理；B. hurt伤害；C. surprised惊讶；D. limited限制。根据上文“true art is not”以及露西虽然患有自闭症，但是仍然能够弹奏出美妙的音乐可知，真正的艺术不受身体的限制。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 An art show, with over 100 pieces of New Year paintings from China and Vietnam, ____32____ (hold) in Shanghai on Dec 5, showing the beauty of Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) ____33____ the close cultural relationship with the Southeast Asian country. Most of the pieces are New Year wood-print pictures, an art form ____34____ (list) among China’s first group of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The tradition uses woodblock printing techniques and often has lucky, festive topics ____35____ stand for people’s hopes for a better life. New Year wood-print pictures are found across China. Southern prints are marked by their ancient elegance (雅致) and soft colors, while northern ones often show bold, free styles and ____36____ (strike) colors. New Year woodblock prints have also had a great influence in Southeast Asian ____37____ (nation). Next to China, Vietnam has long been a center of the traditional art. In Vietnam, New Year wood-print pictures ____38____ (typical) keep many Chinese cultural parts while mixing with local cultures. They have gradually developed into ____39____ unusual art form and became part of Vietnam’s national cultural heritage in 2013. Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor, says China’s New Year paintings are meaningful, ____40____ (present) a “visual story” of the agricultural civilization (农业文明). ____41____ the same time, these stories are preserved and passed on overseas in Vietnam. “They show the long-lasting cultural ties and Silk Road friendship between China and Vietnam,” said Tian at the opening ceremony. 【答案】32. was held 33. and 34. listed 35. that##which 36. striking 37. nations 38. typically 39. an 40. presenting 41. At 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了12月5日在上海举办的一场中越年画艺术展，展示了中国非物质文化遗产的美丽以及与越南的紧密文化联系。 【32题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：12月5日，一场展出100多幅中越年画的艺术展在上海举行，展示了中国非物质文化遗产的美丽以及与该东南亚国家的紧密文化联系。根据时间状语on Dec 5可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语An art show与hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 An art show是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 【33题详解】 考查连词。句意：12月5日，一场展出100多幅中越年画的艺术展在上海举行，展示了中国非物质文化遗产的美丽以及与东南亚国家的紧密文化联系。the beauty of Chinese intangible cultural heritage和the close cultural relationship with the Southeast Asian country是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分作品都是新年木版画，这种艺术形式在2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。list在句中应用非谓语动词形式，list与逻辑主语an art form之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填listed。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一传统使用木版印刷技术，通常有吉祥、喜庆的主题，代表人们对美好生活的希望。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词topics，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：南方版画以古雅和柔和的色彩为标志，而北方版画则常常表现出大胆、自由的风格和鲜明的色彩。空格处修饰名词colors，应用形容词striking“鲜明的”，作定语。故填striking。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：新年木版画在东南亚国家也有很大影响。nation是可数名词，东南亚的国家不止一个，用复数形式表示泛指。故填nations。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：在越南，新年木版画通常保留了许多中国文化元素，同时与当地文化相融合。空格处修饰动词keep，应用副词typically，意为“通常”，作状语。故填typically。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们逐渐发展成为一种不寻常的艺术形式，并于2013年成为越南国家文化遗产的一部分。form是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种不寻常的艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：教授田兆元说，中国的年画很有意义，呈现了农业文明的“视觉故事”。present在句中应用非谓语动词形式，present与逻辑主语China’s New Year paintings之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填presenting。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，这些故事在越南被保存并传播到海外。at the same time是固定短语，意为“与此同时”，本空用介词at，句首单词首字母大写。故填At。 第四部分 知识基础（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇中英匹配（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一组 词汇匹配 ____42____观察 A. ambition ____43____名誉 B. inspiration ____44____机构 C. operation ____45____鼓舞 D. protection ____46____抱负 E. observation F. organization G. reputation 【答案】42. E 43. G 44. F 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【42题详解】 根据汉语提示“观察”可知英文表达为observation，为名词。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据汉语提示“名誉”可知英文表达为reputation，为名词。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据汉语提示“机构”可知英文表达为organization，为名词。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据汉语提示“鼓舞”可知英文表达为inspiration，为名词。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据汉语提示“抱负”可知英文表达为ambition，为名词。故选A。 第二组 词汇匹配 ____47____ 有限的 A. frightening ____48____ 慷慨的 B. limited ____49____ 聪敏的 C. cheerful ____50____ 欢呼的 D. creative ____51____ 遥远的 E. generous F. distant G. intelligent 【答案】47. B 48. E 49. G 50. C 51. F 第三组 词汇匹配 ____52____ 提倡 A. rescue ____53____ 改革 B. survive ____54____ 营救 C. advocate ____55____ 建立 D. reform ____56____ 幸存 E. trap F. respect G. establish 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. A 55. G 56. B 【解析】 【52题详解】 考查动词词义。“提倡”对应的英语单词为advocate，是动词。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词或名词词义。“改革”对应的英语单词为reform，是动词或名词。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词或名词词义。“营救”对应的英语单词为rescue，是动词或名词。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义。“建立”对应的英语单词为establish，是动词。故选G项。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义。“幸存”对应的英语单词为survive，是动词。故选B项。 第四组 词汇匹配 ____57____ 最终 A. sincerely ____58____独立地 B. anxiously ____59____有效地 C. eventually ____60____ 真诚地 D. effectively ____61____有潜力地 E. equally F. independently G. potentially 【答案】57. C 58. F 59. D 60. A 61. G 【解析】 【57题详解】 考查副词。“最终”为eventually。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查副词。“独立地”为independently。故选F。 【59题详解】 考查副词。“有效地”为effectively。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查副词。“真诚地”为sincerely。故选A。 【61题详解】 考查副词。“有潜力地”为potentially。故选G。 第二节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 62. In the businessfield, it’s not every day you encounter such a game-changing idea. A. it’s most unlikely B. it’s remarkable C. it’s a pity D. it’s common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查同义替换。句意：在商业领域，你并不是每天都会遇到这样一个改变游戏规则的想法。A. it’s most unlikely非常不可能；B. it’s remarkable非常了不起；C. it’s a pity很遗憾；D. it’s common很常见。it’s not every day在这里表达的是“不常发生，很少见”的意思，与A项意思最接近。故选A。 63. The community came together, organising a charity event for a good cause. A. with great excitement B. for a hopeless reason C. with great effort D. for a worthy goal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：社区团结起来，为一个有价值的目标组织了一场慈善活动。A. with great excitement非常激动地；B. for a hopeless reason因为毫无希望的理由；C. with great effort努力地；D. for a worthy goal为了一个有价值的目标。根据上文“The community came together, organising a charity event(社区团结起来，组织了一场慈善活动)”可知，这是一件好事，所以是为了一个有价值的目标。故选D项。 64. I truly admire her hard work in social studies despite the challenges she faces. A. feel bad about B. look down on C. respect D. challenge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我非常钦佩她在社会研究方面的努力，尽管她面临着挑战。A. feel bad about为……感到难过；B. look down on看不起；C. respect尊重，钦佩；D. challenge挑战。根据句意可知，该句划线单词admire为动词，意为“尊重，钦佩”和C选项 respect“尊重，钦佩”，意思相近。故选C项。 65. They held a special event in honour of the retiring professor. A. to speak to B. to take the place of C. to show respect for D. to say bad things about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了纪念这位即将退休的教授，他们举办了一场特别的活动。A. to speak to与之交谈；B. to take the place of取代；C. to show respect for表示尊重；D. to say bad things about说坏话。根据句中a special event以及常识可知，举办特别的活动是为了纪念即将退休的教授，对其表示尊重，划线短语与to show respect for意义相近。故选C。 66. Many activists give their lives to fight for justice in society. A. stay away from trouble B. work towards fairness C. forget about the problem D. focus on personal interests 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多活动家为社会公平而战献出生命。A. stay away from trouble避风头；B. work towards fairness努力实现公平；C. forget about the problem忘记这个问题；D. focus on personal interests关注个人利益。根据句中give their lives以及语境可知，句子表示活动家献出生命，为了公平而战，划线部分与work towards fairness意义相近。故选B。 67. The men were soon very tired and were running out of food. A. were running outside B. plenty of food had been left C. were eating up all the food D. sold all the food out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析、时态。句意：这些人很快就累了，食物也快吃完了。A. were running outside在外面跑步；B. plenty of food had been left剩下很多食物；C. were eating up all the food正在吃光所有的食物；D. sold all the food out卖光所有的食物。根据上文“The men were soon very tired and were(这些人很快就累了)”可知，人们很累，可推理出划线部分的含义为“食物快被吃完了”，根据“were running”可知本句使用了过去进行时表示将来，C项“were eating up all the food(正在吃光所有的食物)”符合句意且使用了过去进行时形式，故选C项。 68. Tu Youyou continues to do research despite her age. A. in spite of B. besides C. beyond D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：屠呦呦尽管年事已高，但仍在继续做研究。A. in spite of尽管；B. besides此外；C. beyond超越；D. though虽然。此处despite表示“尽管”，与in spite of意思一致。故选A。 69. After the CEO suddenly left, the entire project began to fall apart. A. break down B. gain support C. expand internationally D. finish quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：CEO突然离职后，整个项目开始分崩离析。A. break down失败；毁掉；崩溃；B. gain support获得支持；C. expand internationally国际扩张；D. finish quickly很快完成。划线短语fall apart的意义为“失败；崩溃”，与break down意义一致。故选A项。 70. In his role as a manager, he often needs to put out fires to deal with unexpected situations. A. do nothing B. solve problems quickly C. create new challenges D. refuse the work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查同义替换。句意：作为一名经理，他经常需要快速处理紧急问题来应对突发情况。A. do nothing不作为；B. solve problems quickly快速解决问题；C. create new challenges制造新挑战；D. refuse the work拒绝工作。put out fires意为“处理紧急情况”，与B项意思接近。故选B。 71. I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What stories you would have for the boy.... but what a price to pay. A. you need to pay me B. I have a gift for you C. the loss is too great D. it costs much money 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句意理解。句意：我可以给你讲好多好多关于这次旅程的事。你会给那个男孩讲些什么样的故事呢……但这付出的代价可真大啊。A. you need to pay me你需要付钱给我； B. I have a gift for you我有一份礼物给你； C. the loss is too great损失太大了； D. it costs much money这要花很多钱。根据句意可知，what a price to pay意为“要付出多大的代价啊”，与the loss is too great同义。故选C项。 第三节 看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 看音标写单词 72. /'ʃeltə(r)/ ________ 73. /ˈklaɪmɪt/ ________ 74. /'flʌd/ ________ 75. /bri:ð/ ________ 76. /'ɒnəsti/ ________ 77. /'pæʃn/ ________ 78. /əd'vɑːnst/ ________ 79. /'dʒʌdʒ/ ________ 80. /'skeəri/ ________ 81. /ɪm' pres/ ________ 【答案】72. shelter 73. climate 74. flood 75. breathe 76. honesty 77. passion 78. advanced 79. judge 80. scary 81. impress 【解析】 【72题详解】 根据音标/'ʃeltə(r)/可知英文表达为shelter，为名词和动词词性。故填shelter。 【73题详解】 根据音标/ˈklaɪmɪt/可知英文表达为climate，为名词词性。故填climate。 【74题详解】 根据音标/'flʌd/可知英文表达为flood，为名词和动词词性。故填flood。 【75题详解】 根据音标/bri:ð/可知英文表达为breathe，为动词词性。故填breathe。 【76题详解】 根据音标/'ɒnəsti/可知英文表达为honesty，为名词词性。故填honesty。 【77题详解】 根据音标/'pæʃn/可知英文表达为passion，为名词词性。故填passion。 【78题详解】 根据音标/əd'vɑːnst/可知英文表达为advanced，为形容词词性。故填advanced。 【79题详解】 根据音标/'dʒʌdʒ/可知英文表达为judge，为动词和名词词性。故填judge。 【80题详解】 根据音标/'skeəri/可知英文表达为scary，为形容词词性。故填scary。 【81题详解】 根据音标/ɪm' pres/可知英文表达为impress，为动词词性。故填impress。 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 82. Many houses ________ (destroy) by the terrible flood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：许多房屋被那场可怕的洪水冲毁了。该空所给动词在句中作谓语，主语houses指房屋，与所给动词为被动关系应使用被动语态；洪灾已发生，房屋已被毁坏，应使用一般过去时，主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were destroyed。 83. ________ (unfortunate), we’ve run out of time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：很不幸，我们的时间已经用完了。该空位于句首应使用副词修饰整个句子，提示词unfortunate为形容词，其副词拼写为unfortunately，注意句首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 84. Your hard work promises you a bright and ________ (promise) future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promising 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的努力注定会让你拥有光明且充满希望的未来。空处和上文bright并列作定语修饰名词future，提示词的形容词形式promising“充满希望的”符合题意。故填promising。 85. Air, ___________ which we couldn’t live, is very important. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：空气非常重要，没有它我们就无法生存。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Air，根据下文“we couldn't live(我们就无法生存)”可推理出此处说的是没有空气我们就无法生存，所以空白处 需填介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 86. He received the award in ________(recognise) of his success over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他获得此奖项是为了表彰他在过去一年里的出色表现。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词recognition，构成in recognition of表示“表彰”。故填recognition。 87. The poor air quality in the laboratory made ______ difficult for the team to finish the experiment. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：实验室里糟糕的空气质量使得这个团队很难完成实验。“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to finish the experiment” ，difficult是宾语补足语，用来补充说明“for the team to finish the experiment”这件事的情况。所以此处应填 it 作形式宾语，使句子结构完整、语义通顺。故填it。 88. The reason ________ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做了正确的决定。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，用why引导。故填why。 89. I’m_______（frighten） of walking home alone in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕一个人在黑暗中走回家。根据设空前am，可知此处用形容词；动词frighten，意为“害怕”，其形容词形式为frightening“令人害怕的”，frightened意为“感到害怕的”，结合主语I，此处指我的感受，所以用frightened，故填frightened。 90. We were going round in circles ______ great speed. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们正以极快的速度绕圈行驶。“以……速度”是固定短语at ... speed，故填at。 91. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力。空处需用形容词作表语；结合句意可知，此处表示“充满活力的”，所以空处需用energy对应的形容词energetic。故填energetic。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 92. Li Dazhao(李大钊) is ___________________________(最有影响力的人物之一) in the establishment of the Communist Party of China. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】one of the most influential figures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：李大钊是中国共产党建党过程中最有影响的人物之一。表示“最……之一”应用one of +形容词最高级+复数名词；表示“有影响力的”应用形容词influential，作定语，其最高级为the most influencial；表示“人物”应用名词figure。故填one of the most influential figure。 93. During the polar summer of 1910-1911, both teams organized food bases ____________ (为……做准备) their journeys the next year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in preparation for##to make preparations for## to prepare for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在1910年至1911年的极地夏季，两支队伍都组织了食物基地，为明年的旅行做准备。根据所给中文提示词，此处可用介词短语in preparation for，也可用动词短语make preparations for或者prepare for，皆为“为……做准备”之意，用动词短语时，需注意，本句已有谓语动词organized，所以动词短语需用不定式，作目的状语。故填in preparation for或者to make preparations for或者to prepare for。 94. We have ________________________ (取得显著的进步) in the last hundred years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】made remarkable progress 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在过去的一百年里，我们取得了显著的进步。“取得显著进步”用动宾短语make remarkable progress，根据时间状语in the last hundred years可知，句子应用现在完成时，前有have，make用过去分词形式made。故填made remarkable progress。 95. A lot of non-profit advertisements have been put on television to ___________________ (提升对…的意识) environmental protection. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】raise awareness of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了提高人们的环保意识，电视上播放了许多非营利性广告。句中使用动词短语与空前的to构成不定式结构。表示“提升对……的意识”用raise awareness of。故填raise awareness of。 96. He opened the door of the forbidden room ______________(出于好奇) and found a horrible monster in it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】out of curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：出于好奇，他打开了禁闭室的门，发现里面有一个可怕的怪物。根据汉语提示“出于好奇”可知，此处为介词短语out of curiosity。故填out of curiosity。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分） 97. 请以“A Great Figure”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 伟人个人简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Great Figure Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice,” was one of the greatest agricultural scientists of the 20th century. Born in 1930 in Jiangxi Province, China, he devoted his entire life to rice research, helping to feed millions of people around the world. He is deeply respected and loved for his remarkable contributions to solving global food shortages. By developing high-yield hybrid rice varieties, he increased grain production dramatically, lifting countless people out of hunger. Despite his fame, Yuan remained humble and hardworking, often seen working in the fields well into his eighties. His selfless dedication to humanity and scientific spirit continue to inspire generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“A Great Figure”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 伟人个人简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 致力于：devote → dedicate 帮助：help → assist 杰出的：remarkable → outstanding 解决：solve → address 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice,” was one of the greatest agricultural scientists of the 20th century. 拓展句：Yuan Longping, who is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice,” was one of the greatest agricultural scientists of the 20th century. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice,” was one of the greatest agricultural scientists of the 20th century. (运用了过去分词known作后置定语) [高分句型2] Born in 1930 in Jiangxi Province, China, he devoted his entire life to rice research, helping to feed millions of people around the world. (运用了过去分词Born作状语和现在分词helping作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金桂实验高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次检测 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间130分钟。 第一部分 听力训练（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. About 57 light-years. B. About 35 light-years. C. About 31 light-years. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. It’s near Mars. B. It may hold life. C. It’s as large as Earth. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. £115. B. £100. C. £85. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Places of interest. B. Traffic on the roads. C. Life in the countryside. 5. Question 5: (录音) A. Around 7 am. B. Around 8:30 am. C. Around 8:45 am. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. Continue her education. B. Do some traveling. C. Start a company. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7:(录音) Answer: ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8:(录音) Answer: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9:(录音) Answer: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10:(录音) Answer: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 1. What do we know about Delhi from the text? A. It is the highest city in India. B. It is known for the Taj Mahal. C. It is attractive to history lovers. D. It is the coolest city in India. 2. What is the special part of Kashmir? A. It is the smallest place. B. It is the capital city of India. C. It offers many tours attracting couples. D. It drives young people crazy. 3. Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A. Delhi. B. Goa C. Kashmir. D. Agra. B A typical single-family house is encircled by green, its shrubs (灌木) and plants sitting just under windows and hugging outer walls. It’s an image that California is trying to get homeowners to rethink as the state’s risk of extreme wildfires grows. One year after the fast-moving Eaton and Palisades Fires destroyed more than 16,000 structures in Los Angeles, California is drawing up the toughest statewide rules in the country for vegetation. In areas at risk of wildfires, homeowners would be required to clear some or all of the plants within five feet of their house, depending on what regulators decide. Well-maintained trees would still be allowed. The idea, called Zone Zero, is to prevent plants and flammable (可燃的) items from catching fire during a wildfire, spreading flames to the house and the surrounding neighborhood. Still, the resistance has been strong, even in the Los Angeles area neighborhoods where so many lost homes. In public meetings, homeowners have voiced concerns about losing greenery and shade, as well as the cost of clearing the vegetation. Some say they believe plants saved their homes by acting as a buffer, though many scientific studies show that vegetation increases the risk that a building will burn. The new defensible space rules will affect about 17% of buildings in California. Max Moritz, wildfire specialist at UC Santa Barbara, is one of the few fire experts who say that green plants may not pose a risk to houses and that more research needs to be done. Greener plants, which hold water in their leaves, are harder to burn. He agrees that some plants, like highly flammable juniper and cypress, should not be allowed, nor should plants with dead leaves or dry branches. “The really important aspect to the plants is the dead material,” he says. “If most homeowners are just going to let dead material accumulate in Zone Zero anyway, then it makes sense that there shouldn’t be any plants in Zone Zero.” 4. What is California’s concern about typical single-family houses? A. They are easy to catch fire. B. They need routine maintenance. C. They are packed closely together. D. They can’t resist extreme weather. 5. What does the underlined word “buffer” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Processor. B. Protector. C. Sensor. D. Generator. 6. According to Moritz, what is the key to preventing wildfires in Zone Zero? A. Clearing away green plants. B. Watering plants more often. C. Getting rid of dead material in time. D. Doing more research on plants. C Dr. Punam Krishan is a general practitioner — a GP — one of the doctors who stand on the front line of medicine. GPs treat everyday illnesses, listen carefully to patients’ concerns, and decide when special medical care is needed. Beyond her work in clinics, Dr. Krishan is also a familiar face on television and the author of several books, including How to Be a Doctor and Other Life-Saving Jobs, You and Your Body, and her latest release, The Superhero’s First Aid Manual. Her journey into medicine began with caring for others. “It started off with me wanting to help people understand themselves better,” she once explained. She often noticed when someone looked unwell and felt driven to ask why. That quiet curiosity led her deeper into science, even when it was challenging, and eventually toward a life dedicated to healing others. To Dr. Krishan, being a GP is “one of the most incredible jobs in the world”. Every day, she meets people from different backgrounds and at different stages of life. With only ten minutes per patient, she must listen closely, read between the lines, and uncover the truth behind their symptoms, “It makes me feel a bit like a detective,” she said. Patients may arrive with one problem or many, and finding the right answer brings a sense of excitement that never fades. She describes her role as being “a bit of a best friend to people”. Her newest book was shaped by a deeply personal loss. When she was a child, her grandfather died, and for years she worried she had missed signs that he was unwell. That experience stayed with her and formed a powerful belief: recognizing illness can be a life-saving skill, even for children. Through her book, she teaches young readers to recognize emergencies such as allergic reactions or heart attacks, and to take simple but vital steps — staying calm, calling 999, or placing someone in the recovery position. For Dr. Krishan, heroism begins with care, courage, and knowledge. “Children should know the basics of how to be a superhero in that moment,” she added. 7. What can we learn about Dr. Krishan from the first paragraph? A. She takes on multiple roles. B. She excels in detailed work. C. She takes pleasure in reading. D. She aims for public recognition. 8. Why did Dr. Krishan dive into science? A. To tackle the scientific challenges. B. To make up for her childhood regret. C. To observe the lives of patients better. D. To find explanations for what she observed. 9. How does Dr. Krishan find her work as a GP? A. Fast-paced but fulfilling. B. Stressful but stable. C. Challenging but well-paid. D. Exhausting but promising. 10. What does Dr. Krishan’s experience indicate according to the last paragraph? A. Better late than never. B. Fix the roof before it rains. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Opportunity favors the prepared mind. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 With One Small Gesture A. I just looked at him in disbelief. It was at the very moment that I realized with one small gesture you can change a person’s life. B. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became friends. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. When we began to think about college, Kyle decided on Georgetown, and I was going to Duke. C. One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw my new classmate Kyle walking home from school, seemingly with all of his books. D. Graduation day came and Kyle was selected as the speaker at the graduation ceremony. He told the story of the first day we met. He told of how he had planned to drop out of school because of loneliness at the new place and how he had cleaned out his locker so he would never come back. E. All of a sudden, a bunch of kids crashed him, knocking down all his books and tripping him His glasses went flying and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes. As I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said thanks with a grateful look on his face. ______→______→______→______→______ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing: Be clear about your purpose The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议). ___12___ Start with a plan ___13___The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don’t connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way. Guide readers through what you write Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely.___14___Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections. ___15___ Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for. Write for the ear, not for the eye Once you’ve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. ___16___Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is. A. Write for readers, not yourself B. Write for the aim, not for the words C. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it. D. Far too often people write without a plan. E. You’ll hear anything that sounds awkward. F. Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic. G. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other. 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） UK’s Channel 4 recently launched a reality show titled The Piano. It features amateur (业余的) ____17____ who are invited to perform on instruments located at major train stations. However, they perform without knowing they are being ____18____ by top pianist Lang Lang and pop singer Mika, or that they’ve entered a contest to perform at the honoured Royal Festival Hall. One of the show’s most ____19____ performances was given by a blind 13-year-old girl named Lucy. In a video shared on Twitter, the girl sits down at the piano with the ____20____ of her teacher Daniel Bath. He later ____21____ her in placing her hands on the keys. He then announces that Lucy will be playing Chopin’s Nocturne 1 in B-flat minor, This surprises Lang Lang, as he knows this is a technically ____22____ melody (旋律). “It’s unbelievable that she can ____23____ this piece. How did she study?” the famous pianist says. By then, some of the passers-by have taken out their phones to ____24____ her, with one even wiping away a tear. In the meantime, Mika, a pop star, points out that two other “opinionated” musicians are ____25____ and speechless by the young piano player. Lucy, who has severe autism (自闭症), has been playing the piano for some years. Years ago, Lucy’s teacher, had met her as a(n) ____26____ child. When she repeatedly played Twinkle Twinkle, he sensed music was her ____27____. Through patience, her teacher helped her master melodies note by note, her fingers guided until muscle memory ____28____, Now, Lucy could play anything she heard — classical, jazz — her world was ____29____by sound. That day, Lucy proved that love can make difficulties ____30____ . For Lang Lang and Mika, her performance wasn’t just music — it was a lesson in resilience (韧性). The show, through stories like Lucy’s, reminds us that true art is not ____31____ by the body. 17. A. pianists B. athletes C. dancers D. singers 18. A. taught B. observed C. interviewed D. taken 19. A. different B. humorous C. awkward D. impressive 20. A. encouragement B. guidance C. order D. absence 21. A. advises B. supports C. helps D. challenges 22. A. difficult B. strange C. outdated D. popular 23. A. produce B. play C. hear D. accept 24. A. record B. call C. text D. check 25. A. annoyed B. confused C. moved D. disappointed 26. A. attractive B. special C. outgoing D. talkative 27. A. voice B. answer C. job D. problem 28. A. showed up B. stepped in C. took over D. broke through 29. A. protected B. controlled C. unlocked D. darkened 30. A. rise B. disappear C. grow D. remain 31. A. fixed B. hurt C. surprised D. limited 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 An art show, with over 100 pieces of New Year paintings from China and Vietnam, ____32____ (hold) in Shanghai on Dec 5, showing the beauty of Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) ____33____ the close cultural relationship with the Southeast Asian country. Most of the pieces are New Year wood-print pictures, an art form ____34____ (list) among China’s first group of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The tradition uses woodblock printing techniques and often has lucky, festive topics ____35____ stand for people’s hopes for a better life. New Year wood-print pictures are found across China. Southern prints are marked by their ancient elegance (雅致) and soft colors, while northern ones often show bold, free styles and ____36____ (strike) colors. New Year woodblock prints have also had a great influence in Southeast Asian ____37____ (nation). Next to China, Vietnam has long been a center of the traditional art. In Vietnam, New Year wood-print pictures ____38____ (typical) keep many Chinese cultural parts while mixing with local cultures. They have gradually developed into ____39____ unusual art form and became part of Vietnam’s national cultural heritage in 2013. Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor, says China’s New Year paintings are meaningful, ____40____ (present) a “visual story” of the agricultural civilization (农业文明). ____41____ the same time, these stories are preserved and passed on overseas in Vietnam. “They show the long-lasting cultural ties and Silk Road friendship between China and Vietnam,” said Tian at the opening ceremony. 第四部分 知识基础（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇中英匹配（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一组 词汇匹配 ____42____观察 A. ambition ____43____名誉 B. inspiration ____44____机构 C. operation ____45____鼓舞 D. protection ____46____抱负 E. observation F. organization G. reputation 第二组 词汇匹配 ____47____ 有限的 A. frightening ____48____ 慷慨的 B. limited ____49____ 聪敏的 C. cheerful ____50____ 欢呼的 D. creative ____51____ 遥远的 E. generous F. distant G. intelligent 第三组 词汇匹配 ____52____ 提倡 A. rescue ____53____ 改革 B. survive ____54____ 营救 C. advocate ____55____ 建立 D. reform ____56____ 幸存 E. trap F. respect G. establish 第四组 词汇匹配 ____57____ 最终 A. sincerely ____58____独立地 B. anxiously ____59____有效地 C. eventually ____60____ 真诚地 D. effectively ____61____有潜力地 E. equally F. independently G. potentially 第二节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 62. In the businessfield, it’s not every day you encounter such a game-changing idea. A. it’s most unlikely B. it’s remarkable C. it’s a pity D. it’s common 63. The community came together, organising a charity event for a good cause. A. with great excitement B. for a hopeless reason C. with great effort D. for a worthy goal 64. I truly admire her hard work in social studies despite the challenges she faces. A. feel bad about B. look down on C. respect D. challenge 65. They held a special event in honour of the retiring professor. A. to speak to B. to take the place of C. to show respect for D. to say bad things about 66. Many activists give their lives to fight for justice in society. A. stay away from trouble B. work towards fairness C. forget about the problem D. focus on personal interests 67. The men were soon very tired and were running out of food. A. were running outside B. plenty of food had been left C. were eating up all the food D. sold all the food out 68. Tu Youyou continues to do research despite her age. A. in spite of B. besides C. beyond D. though 69. After the CEO suddenly left, the entire project began to fall apart. A. break down B. gain support C. expand internationally D. finish quickly 70. In his role as a manager, he often needs to put out fires to deal with unexpected situations. A. do nothing B. solve problems quickly C. create new challenges D. refuse the work 71. I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What stories you would have for the boy.... but what a price to pay. A. you need to pay me B. I have a gift for you C. the loss is too great D. it costs much money 第三节 看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 看音标写单词 72. /'ʃeltə(r)/ ________ 73. /ˈklaɪmɪt/ ________ 74. /'flʌd/ ________ 75. /bri:ð/ ________ 76. /'ɒnəsti/ ________ 77. /'pæʃn/ ________ 78. /əd'vɑːnst/ ________ 79. /'dʒʌdʒ/ ________ 80. /'skeəri/ ________ 81. /ɪm' pres/ ________ 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 82. Many houses ________ (destroy) by the terrible flood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. ________ (unfortunate), we’ve run out of time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. Your hard work promises you a bright and ________ (promise) future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Air, ___________ which we couldn’t live, is very important. (用适当的词填空) 86. He received the award in ________(recognise) of his success over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. The poor air quality in the laboratory made ______ difficult for the team to finish the experiment. （用适当的词填空） 88. The reason ________ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. (用适当的词填空) 89. I’m_______（frighten） of walking home alone in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. We were going round in circles ______ great speed. （用适当的词填空） 91. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 92. Li Dazhao(李大钊) is ___________________________(最有影响力的人物之一) in the establishment of the Communist Party of China. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 93. During the polar summer of 1910-1911, both teams organized food bases ____________ (为……做准备) their journeys the next year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 94. We have ________________________ (取得显著的进步) in the last hundred years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 95. A lot of non-profit advertisements have been put on television to ___________________ (提升对…的意识) environmental protection. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 96. He opened the door of the forbidden room ______________(出于好奇) and found a horrible monster in it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分） 97. 请以“A Great Figure”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 伟人个人简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $