专题卷14 语法填空句法篇一动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、动词短语和主谓一致-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语二轮复习专题卷

高三二轮复习专题卷十四/英语 语法填空句法篇一动词的时态语态、 非谓语动词、动词短语和主谓一致 (建议每篇用时10分钟) A 1.That was the second time that he come)to this school,and in fact he began to like it the first time he came to this school. 2.According to the new traffic rule,when there are people walking on the zebra crossing,cars and buses wait and let them go first. 3.He (become)interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. 4.This beautiful structure, (name)Glasshouse,is at the center of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. 5.1 (walk)along the street when the stranger stopped me and asked me the way to a new restaurant where he wanted to have dinner. 6.Tim Berners-Lee is generally considered found)the World Wide Web,on which all the information is shared by all. 7.The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives, (make)it possible for people to communicate with each other across the globe in real time. 8.Buses were not able to go normally on the roads because of the heavy snow and more than one student (be)late for school that morning. 9.Since 1990,Tian has been working at the local cultural center of Tongxin County,where she concentrates on painting and _（preserve）the art of kangweihua. 10.About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration,as well as the facilities of our own, (make)good use of in teaching so far. 6 I went out for brunch the other day with a friend and 1 (run)into someone from out of our town. The next day,I was out in the West Island and came across her again,and she said,"Only in Montreal! No matter where you go,there always seems 2 (be)a familiar face to see here."That's 3 makes Montreal feel like home to me. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·言 I recently changed jobs in Montreal.For the past eight years,I have been working with adults,4 have special needs.Now,I work 5 a manager at the Douglas Hospital for two inpatient units with mental disorders.It's very 6 (reward)to work with people who have severely challenging behaviors. One woman I worked with was hospitalized for almost a year and when she came out,she was very confused and had a hard time 7 (integrate)into the community.It took about two years,but now she is able to participate in some 8 (activity)on her own and she went back to school.She's becoming more and more independent and has confidence in 9 (she).We often take those people who are in crisis and 10 (active)help them improve their daily life so that they can become part of our community.It's really special. 1 9 10 C A self-driving taxi 1(operate)by Chinese tech heavyweight Baidu Inc recently hit a pedestrian crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan,2 cause)heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology,especially in complex situations. Meanwhile,the 3(commerce)application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment.Taxi drivers strongly oppose it because they are worried about the intensifying 4 (compete),thus losing their jobs. 5 (current),Wuhan is stepping up efforts to promote the development of intelligent connected vehicles and the application of driverless driving technology.Zhang Xiang,6 auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology,said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self-driving technology has advanced significantly over the past few years,7 it still encounters difficulties under complicated road conditions and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior,such as motorists or pedestrians violating traffic rules. Zhang added that ensuring the safety and stability of robotaxis 8 (be)still a top priority,and more efforts are required 9 (enhance)self-driving testing and application.So far,more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests,10 more than 60 enterprises having obtained self-driving test licenses. 2 3 5 6 8. 9. 10. 三二轮复习专题卷十四 英语第2页（共4页） D According to some academic studies,sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 1 (make)in molds (as part of decorations in religious ceremonies.In the Qing Dynasty,sugar painting gained more 2 (popular).The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various,most of 3 were fortunate such as fish,loong and monkeys. Afterward,the folk artists in Sichuan further developed this art by replacing the molds 4 a small bronze spoon and integrating techniques of Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting.With time 5(pass)by,the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved. Although 6 number of sugar painters has decreased,due to its unique 7 (culture)value,a certain number of artists are making sustained efforts 8 (preserve)it by offering classes,holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying for the National Non-Material Cultural Heritage. Nowadays,this art is gaining wide support again,from both the general public 9 the government. It has already been listed as Provincial Non-Material Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Government.10 (addition),sugar painting artists have gained increasing recognition. 1. 2 6. 9 10. E Two multi-layered "cakes"made from ice,vegetable juice and fruit greeted a pair of giant pandas at Ouwehands Dierenpark on Tuesday for their first birthday party since 1 (they)arrival.The two panda "superstars"arrived in mid-April after 2 8,000 kilometer journey from China.They will stay in the Dutch zoo for the next 15 years. Female Wu Wen and her male companion Xing Ya both turned four this month and officials at Ouwehands Dierenpark in the central town of Rhenen were 3(determine)to throw a joint party. "4 (initial),they both approached the cakes with caution,with the male panda giving his exploratory lick(舔)，”said animal biologist Jose Kok.“Then they became curious_5_realized‘this is something nice'and not long after that,the cake's layers were separated,"Kok said with a laugh. 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 It took a week 6 (prepare)the icy treats,7 were also mixed with the pandas'favorite food: bamboo shoots."Male panda Xing Ya turned four on August 5,while Wu Wen was born on August 11. Officials planned to 8 (celebration)their birthdays on August 8,the eighth day of the eighth month, a figure which according to Chinese culture means good 9 (lucky),"Kok said. Dozens of delighted visitors 10 (treat)to a real birthday cake in the form of a giant panda. 2 3. 5. 6. 8. 9 10. F What do puppies have for their Chinese New Year's Eve dinner? As more young people adopt pets,the pet market has become increasingly diverse.According to Jiemian,a Chinese media outlet,a pet store in Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,introduced a "Puppy Chinese New Year's Eve Dinner"package 1(price)at 168 yuan per dog.The set,which includes 10 carefully selected dishes,quickly sold out once it 2 (announce),leaving many pet owners unable to secure 3 spot for their furry companions. In addition to treating 4 (they)pets to special meals at restaurants,many owners also purchase gift boxes 5 (celebrate)the New Year with their furry companions.These gift boxes,ranging from a few dozen yuan to 500 yuan,6 (typical)contain a variety of items such as main dishes,soups, desserts,and snacks. Pet gift boxes have also become popular 7 a social gift,with pet owners buying them not just for their own pets 8 for friends and family members with pets. As young people's spending habits change,the pet market has seen rapid 9 (grow).According to data from the China Pet Industry Association,the pet economy continued to expand in 2024,surpassing (a market size of 300 billion yuan.This rapid expansion highlights how pets have become an 10 essence)part of modern family life,with their well-being increasingly prioritized. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8 0 10 三二轮复习专题卷十四 英语第4页（共4页）高三二轮复习 ·英语· 高三二轮复习专题卷十四 英语 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 (主题内容) I ⅡⅢ ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 语法填空 考查动词时态 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查情态动词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查动词时态 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V 中 0.65 A 6 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V V 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 9 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 中 0.60 致 1 语法填空 考查动词时态 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查动词短语 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查表语从句 中 0.60 4 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查介词 中 0.60 B 6 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 7 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查代词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 1 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V V 中 0.60 2 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查形容词 V 中0.65 .55· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 4 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 6 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 C 7 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 9 语法填空 考查动词短语 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查介词 难 0.55 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 语法填空 中 0.60 一致 L 2 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查介词 V 中 0.65 D 5 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V V 中 0.65 6 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 7 语法填空 考查形容词 1 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 9 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 1 语法填空 考查代词 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查动词短语 中 0.60 4 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 语法填空 考查连词 V 中 0.65 E 6 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 7 语法填空 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查动词短语 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 V 中 0.60 一致 1 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 F 2 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 中 0.65 致 3 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 .56· 高三二轮复习 ·英语· 4 语法填空 考查代词 中 0.65 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 6 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 7 语法填空 考查介词 难 0.55 8 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.60 昏考答亲及解析 A far"可知，用现在完成时。故填has been made。. 1.had come【解析】句中使用了固定句型“That/It was B the+序数词+time that..”,当主句谓语动词为was 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 时，从句需用过去完成时，故填had come。 Montreal让作者感受到家的温暖，以及作者在那儿换工 2.must/shall【解析】句意：根据新的交通规则，当有 作后帮助精神患者回归社区的经历。 人在斑马线上行走时，汽车和公交车必须停下来等 l.ran【解析】根据上文“went”以及“the other day”可 待，并礼让行人。根据句意可知，此处是法律法规规 知，此处填一般过去时，故填ran。 定的，所以用表示“必须”的情态动词must或与第三 2.tobe【解析】此处考查seem to do,故填tobe 人称连用，表示在规定、条约、法规等中的“必须，应 3.wht【解析】此空所在句子是表语从句，从句中缺 该”的shall. 少主语，因此用what来引导表语从句。 3.became【解析】根据时间状语“20 years ago”可知， 4.who【解析】此处考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺 此处表示过去的动作，因此用一般过去时，故填be 少主语，且先行词是adults,故填who。 came。 5.as【解析】此处考查固定搭配work as,意为“担任， 4.named【解析】分析句子结构可知，此空填非谓语动 充当”，故填as。 词，This beautiful structure与name之间是被动关系， 6.rewarding 【解析】此处作s的表语，因此填形容词 故填named。 rewardingo 5.was walking【解析】根据固定句型be doing sth. 7.integrating 【解析】此处考查have a hard time(in) when“正在做某事时，突然”以及when后stopped可 doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”，故填integrating。 知，此处填was walking。 8.activities 【解析】此处表示“活动”的复数意义，故 6.to have founded【解析】be considered to do sth.是固 填activities。 定结构，且found这一动作发生在is considered之前， 9.herself【解析】此处表示“她对自己有信心”，故填 需填不定式的完成式to have founded。 herself 7.making【解析】因逗号后无连词，需填现在分词 10.actively 【解析】此处用副词修饰动词help,故填 making作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，与逻辑主语 actively。 构成主动关系。 C 8.ws【解析】分析句子结构可知，此空为谓语动词； 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 根据时间状语“that moming”以及前面的谓语动词 中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在 “were”可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语more than 武汉闯红灯时撞上了人行横道，引发了关于自动驾驶技 one student是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。 术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论。 故填was。 l.operated【解析】该句谓语动词为hit,此处为非谓语 9.preserving 【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处和 动词作后置定语修饰self-driving taxi,self-driving taxi painting是并列关系，都作介词on的宾语，故填pre 和operate之间是被动关系，故填operated。 servingo 2.causing【解析】该句谓语动词为hit,此处为非谓语 10.has been made【解析】分析句子结构可知，此空为 动词作状语，前面描述的情况和cause之间是主动关 谓语动词；主语About90 percent of the equipment是 系，故填causing。 单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；主语和谓语动词之 3.commercial【解析】根据空后“application”可知，此 间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语“s0 处为形容词commercial作定语修饰该名词，故填com- .57· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 mercial 3.determined【解析】此处考查固定用法be determined 4.competition 【解析】此处作介词about的宾语且被 to do sth.,意为“下定决心做某事”，故填determined。 intensifying修饰，故填competition 4.Initially 【解析】此处用刷同修饰整个句子，且位于 5.Currently【解析】此处用副词修饰整个句子，且位 句首，故填Initially。 于句首，故填Current山y。 5.and 【解析】并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语 6.an【解析】此处泛指“一位汽车行业研究员”，auto 动词。 的发音以元音音素开头，故填n。 6.to prepare【解析】此处考查固定句型“It takes/took 7.but/yet【解析】前后句为转折关系，前句说自动驾 some time to do sth.”,需用不定式作真正主语，故填 驶技术显著进步，后句说在复杂路况和处理非常规行 to prepareo 为时仍有困难和局限，故用but/yet表转折。 7.which【解析】此处考查非限制性定语从句，从句中 8.is【解析】根据空前“ensuring the safety and stability 缺少主语且先行词是the icy treats,故填which。 of robotaxis'”和空后“are”可知，此处谓语动词用单数， 8.celebrate【解析】此处考查动词不定式结构，不定式 且时态为一般现在时，故填s。 to后跟动词原形，故填celebrate。 9.to enhance【解析】根据require的用法require sb./ 9.luck 【解析】形容词good修饰名词，故填luck。 st山h.to do sth,.可知，此处考查其被动语态结构bere lO.were treated【解析】treat与Dozens of delighted visi- quired to do sth.,故填to enhance。 tors之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，又因讲述的 10.wth【解析】分析句子可知，空后句子没有谓语动 是过去发生的事情，故填were treated。 词，不是独立句子，此处应为wth的复合结构作伴随 F 状语，故填with。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了随 着养宠年轻人的增多，宠物市场日益多元，如广州宠物 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了糖画 店推出的“小狗年夜饭”套餐售罄，宠物新年礼盒受欢 起源于明朝，在清朝更为流行，经过四川艺人发展演变， 迎。随着年轻人消费习惯的改变，宠物市场增长迅速， 如今受到公众和政府的支持和认可。 这一快速增长凸显宠物在现代家庭生活中的重要性。 l.were made【解析】根据when引导的定语从句指代 l.priced【解析】此处为非谓语动词作定语，package the Ming Dynasty可知，此处用过去时：从句中的主语 与price之间是被动关系，故填priced。 sugar animals and figures与make之间是被动关系。 2.was announced【解析】此处为谓语动词，it与an 故填were made nounce之间是被动关系，结合主句中的谓语动词 2.popularity【解析】此处作gained的宾语，因此填名 “sold out'”可知，“被宣布”是过去发生的事情，用一般 词形式popularity。 过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填 3.which【解析】此处考查非限制性定语从句，作介词 was announced。 的宾语且指代先行词the patterns,故填which。 3.a【解析】此处泛指“一个位置”，spot的发音以辅音 4.with【解析】此处考查固定搭配replace.wit., 音素开头，故填a。 意为“用…替换…”，故填with。 4.their 【解析】此处修饰名词pts,用形容词性物主代 5.passing【解析】此处是介词的复合结构，且time与 词，故填their。 pass之间是主动关系，因此填passing。 5.to celebrate【解析】此处为非谓语动词作状语，此处 6.the【解析】the number of是固定搭配，表示“… 表示目的，意为“为了庆祝”，故填to celebrate。 的数量”，根据此空后的谓语助动词“has”也可知，此 6.typically 【解析】此处用副词修饰动词contain,故填 处填the。 typically 7.cultural【解析】此处修饰名词value用形容词，故填 7.as【解析】此处考查become popular as…,意为“作 cultural 为…变得受欢迎”，这里指宠物礼品盒作为一种社 8.to preserve【解析】根据固定短语make efforts to do 交礼物变得受欢迎，故填as。 sth.“努力做某事”可知，此处填不定式to preserve 8.but【解析】此处考查固定搭配not just…but(al 9.and【解析】此处是both.and..的固定搭配，因此 so).,意为“不仅…而且…”，故填but。 填连词and, 9.growth【解析】此处作谓语动词has seen的宾语，且 10.Additionally【解析】此处修饰整个句子用副词，且 被形容词rapid修饰，故填growth。 位于句首，因此填Additionally。 10.essential 【解析】此处用形容词修饰名词pat,故填 essential 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。Ouwehands Dierenpark为大熊猫武雯和星雅庆生，熊猫谨慎尝鲜， 游客同享熊猫蛋糕。 l.their【解析】根据空后“arrival”可知，这里用形容词 性物主代词修饰名词arrival,故填their。 2.an【解析】此处泛指“一次从中国出发历经八千公 里的旅行”，8,000的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 ·58·