专题卷7 七选五阅读(二)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语二轮复习专题卷

高三二轮复习专题卷七/英语 七选五阅读（二） (建议每篇用时7分钟) A When you have no motivation to complete a task or even start one,perform some behavioral experiments to see which strategies best help you reach your goals. Act as if you feel motivated 1.Act as if you feel motivated,and your actions may change your emotions.For example,rather than sit on the couch in your pajamas (all day waiting for motivation to strike,get dressed and get moving.You might find that taking action will increase your motivation,which makes it easier to keep going. ·2 When you think you're going to fail,argue all the reasons why you might succeed.Or when you think you can't finish a job,list whatever shows you'll be able to complete the task.3;and you might find that developing a more balanced outlook will help you feel more motivated to try. Manage your to-do list Take a look at your to-do list,and determine if it's too long.If so,get rid of tasks that aren't essential.See if other tasks can be moved to a different day.Prioritize (the most important things on the list,and move those to the top.You might find that a slight change in your to-do list will help you see your tasks as more manageable.4. ·Go for a walk in nature Fresh air,a change of scenery,and a little exercise can do wonders for your motivation.Walking in nature can be especially beneficial.5.Being surrounded by nature can provide the mental escape you need to return to your project feeling more motivated than before. A.Argue the opposite B.Practice self-criticism C.In that way,you can see both sides of the problem D.As a result,you might feel more motivated to get to work E.You may trick yourself into feeling motivated by changing your behavior F.Boost your mood by adding a little fun to something you're not motivated to do G.So rather than walk down a crowded street,go to the park or a botanical garden instead B Chess is a strategy board game with a long history,although there is some disagreement about its origin.Some historians believe that the game began in Persia and India as early as 600 AD.1 Anyway,chess is one of the oldest strategy games still in play,although it has changed greatly through the 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题· centuries In ancient Persia,the game was known as shatranj,a Sanskrit word meaning "four divisions of the military",a reference to the different types of pieces on the board.Shatranj had been played in China by 800 AD.2 The Muslims picked up the game,spreading it as they travelled along trade routes and conquered countries such as Spain. By the medieval(中世纪的)period,chess was common throughout Europe,where it was thought of as the "king's game".3 It was also featured in cultured evenings in wealthy homes.This form of chess,however,was still very different from the modern version. 4 They more or less reached their current state during the 15th century.These rule changes allowed more flexibility for pieces that previously had been less mobile,such as the queen.This was an important step in the history of chess,leading to the game becoming more like an exercise in complex theory and strategy. By the mid-1800s,chess tournaments began to appear.5 They also encouraged the theory aspect of chess,with many books being published on chess strategy,famous tournaments,and famous chess players. Although chess has changed a great deal,the basic principle of the board and pieces remains the same;chess sets from ancient India are recognizable even today. A.Chess is a game about conquest and military strategy B.It was often integrated into the education of noblemen. C.It reached Europe after the Muslims took control of Persia. D.Around the 13th century,the rules of chess began to change. E.Chess played in 700 AD was very unfamiliar to moder players. F.Others believe that it originated in China before spreading west. G.These tournaments allowed talented players to compete for honors and prizes. C Community sports teams provide great ways for players of all ages to have fun and socialize while they keep their skills sharp and get some exercise.If you can't find one in your area,you can start one yourself. 1 Do your research. 2 If you find that you are the first in your community to recognize such a need,ensure that you can find enough local interest in your sport.You can invite one or two to join you in forming a preliminary leadership team. Establish a budget. To figure out what expenses you'll need to cover,think about everything you'll need to set up for your first game:do you need to pay for using the facilities?3 Once you've laid out all of your costs,try to 高三二轮复习专题卷七 英语第2页（共4页） find out what revenues (you'll need to cover your expenses. Create a league of your own. It might seem like overkill to draft some legal documents if all you want to do is meet up with some friends for a game on Sunday momnings.4 Playtime goes much more smoothly if everyone agrees to the same rules before the game begins. Plan for the future. Consider getting and training new volunteers and keeping young players coming in to replace those lost to busy careers or family responsibilities.5 There might be a possibility of you deciding to quit. A.Do you need to buy sports equipment? B.What social benefits might your club bring to the region? C.Read on to find tips for starting your own sports club team. D.And don't forget to pass your knowledge and enthusiasm on to the next generation. E.But having written guidelines in place will help to keep everyone on the same page. F.Check with your local community center to see if a league already exists for your sport. G.You may have spoken to someone in the community during your initial search for a league. D Even if you grow up in the city,there are still plenty of opportunities to get outside once you've taken the decision to.1！ Start a garden 2.If you don't have space in your yard,consider DIY balcony planters or look up community gardens in your area.Watching plants grow is extra exciting when you get to eat the results.Try welcoming help,and consider involving the young ones. Try iNaturalist phone photography There are some great apps that can help heighten your enjoyment of what you're engaging with.3. Not only will it identify plants and animals for you from your pictures,but your uploads are added to a database that is used by environmental protection groups worldwide.If you've got an eye for photography, just use your phone to take fantastic photos. 4 Birding is addictive,and it gets millions of people outside all year long.Not only will your love and appreciation for nature grow,but the birds are seriously cute and it's easy to attract many different species to your feeders.Apps like eBird are loaded with information.You can upload sightings there as well as find nearby locations of new bird species. Volunteer This might seem too involved to some,but volunteering can be as small as a one-hour service a year, or as big as you want.5.Their various projects include counting endangered animals,clean-ups and 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题· bird banding.A quick Google search for local events will get you started. So,are you ready to head outdoors and try something new? A.Get into backyard birding B.Green your home and space with plants C.Starting a garden is a hands-in-the-dirt interaction D.For instance,iNaturalist takes first place on my list of apps E.Here are some of my favorite ideas to help you engage with nature F.These exciting outdoor hobbies will keep you coming back for more G.Many organizations depend on volunteers of all ages and backgrounds to lend a helping hand 夕 It is commonplace to come across instances of students or young professionals of the same age group renting together.I More young adults are now choosing intergenerational housing arrangements,living with people in their 60s and 70s. Intergenerational housing whereby Gen Zers and Millennials rent a room from an elderly homeowner is not limited to a particular region.2 In recent years,the high cost of living has made it nearly impossible for young adults to find affordable accommodations in major urban areas.3 In fact,many universities develop such intergenerational housing programs.For example,Des Moines-based Drake University offers its music students a chance to live rent-free at one regional senior living center,provided they perform certain chores for the elderly residents. 4 Many feel staying with seniors helps them learn life lessons,such as financial and home ownership responsibilities.They find the arrangement great for studying and decompressing()after work as the homes are usually quiet and orderly.They also find such arrangements much better than staying with a loud,dirty roommate! The elderly find renting their homes to young people a win-win proposition.They have someone able and energetic as company,and the additional income helps them offset (the cost of home ownership.5 A.It is now widespread in many parts of the US. B.Living with the elderly is challenging for the young. C.However,recently,a different trend has been observed. D.It drives the demand for intergenerational housing arrangements. E.Nowadays,many young people prefer to live independently after finishing school. F.The students find living with seniors better than sharing rooms with several roommates. G.Another person in an empty home also alleviates the loneliness many old people experience. 高三二轮复习专题卷七 英语第4页（共4页）高三二轮复习 ·英语 高三二轮复习专题卷七 英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 知识点 (主题内容)》 I ①②③④ 档次系数 1 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.60 2 七选五 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 A 3 七选五 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.60 4 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 七选五 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 七选五 上下文衔接 V W 中 0.60 2 七选五 上下文衔接 V V V 谁 0.55 3 七选五 上下文衔接 V N 中 0.65 4 七选五 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 5 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 1 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.60 2 七选五 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 C 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 4 七选五 上下文衔接 v 中 0.65 七选五 上下文衔接 V 1 难 0.55 1 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.60 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 D 3 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 4 七选五 归纳总结 中 0.65 5 七选五 上下文衔接 W 中 0.60 七选五 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.60 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.60 E 3 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 七选五 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 5 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.60 ·25 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 香考答条及解析 A 的“These rule changes'”。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了 5.G【解析】根据上文中的“chess tournaments began to 在缺乏动力去开始或完成一项任务时，如何通过进行 appear”可知，本段介绍国际象棋比赛的出现，G项符 些行为实验来找到最能帮助你达成目标的策略。文章 合语境。故选G。 提出了四个具体的策略，这些策略旨在通过改变行为来 C 影响情绪，从而提高动力和积极性。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何 l.E【解析】根据空后的“Act as if you feel motivated, 创建社区运动队，为各年龄段的运动员提供娱乐、社交 and your actions may change your emotions.”可知，此处 和锻炼的机会。 提议要表现得好像你有动力一样，你的行为可能会改 1.C【解析】设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。上文指出 变你的情绪。E项符合语境。故选E。 你可以自己成立一个社区体育俱乐部，下文给出了具 2.A【解析】根据下文的“When you think you're going 体建议，C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 to fail,argue all the reasons why you might succeed." 2.F【解析】设空处位于句首，起引出话题的作用。根 的fail和succeed这对反义词可知，本段主要介绍的 据小标题及本段内容可知，本段主要指出在成立俱乐 是反向思考。A项概括本段主题。故选A。 部之前要先调研有没有类似的组织存在，F项符合语 3.C【解析】空前的“Or when you think you can't finish 境。故选F。 a job,list whatever shows you'll be able to complete the 3.A【解析】设空处与上文为并列关系。上文指出做 task.”说明要列出完成和不能完成任务的理由。C项 预算时要考虑各种花费，并给出具体例子，A项与上 说明这样可能全面地看待问题，C项承接上文。故 句并列，同为举例，符合语境。A项中的“buy”与小 选C。 标题中的“budget”及上文中的“expenses'”和“pay for” 4.D【解析】根据空前“You might find that a slight 构成同现关系。故选A。 change in your to-do list will help you see your tasks as4.E【解析】设空处与上文为转折关系。上文指出，如 more manageable..”可知，你或许会发现，只需对任务 果成立俱乐部的目的只是跟朋友们在周日的早上一 清单稍作调整，就能让所有事项显得更易于管理。D 起活动，起草法律文件就显得多余了。下文转而指出 项承接上文。故选D。 如果有规则约束，活动可以进行得更顺畅，由此可推 5.G【解析】根据空前的“Walking in nature can be es- 知，设空处应当指出规则的重要性，E项符合语境。 pecially beneficial.”可知，在自然中行走非常有益。G 故选E。 项承接上文。故选G。 5.D【解析】设空处承接上文，与下文为因果关系。 0 根据小标题可知，本段主要指出要为俱乐部未雨绸 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际 缪，上文提出要及时招募新人，下文提到你有可能决 象棋的发展历史。国际象棋起源于公元600年的波斯 定退出，因此D项“并且别忘了把你的知识和热情传 与印度，经穆斯林传播至欧洲，15世纪规则革新后发展 递给下一代”符合语境。故选D。 为现代形态，19世纪成为系统竞技运动，至今仍保留原 D 始棋盘布局的核心特征 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种 1.F【解析】上文介绍了关于国际象棋的起源存在一 亲近自然的简单方法。 些争议，一些历史学家认为它起源于波斯和印度。F 1.E【解析】设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上 项符合语境。故选F。 文指出在城市生活也有很多机会亲近自然，下文列举 2.C【解析】根据上文中的“In ancient Persia”以及下 了几种方法，由此可推知，E项符合语境。故选E。 文中的“The Muslims..spreading it'”可知，空处应讲 2.C【解析】设空处位于段首，起引出话题的作用。根 国际象棋的发展：从波斯扩大到欧洲，C项符合语境。 据小标题和本段内容可知，本段主要提出创建一个属 故选C。 于自己的小花园，C项符合语境。故选C。 3.B【解析】下文提到国际象棋也会出现在富裕家庭：3.D【解析】设空处承接上文，与上文为举例关系。 的教养之夜中。由此可知，在中世纪，国际象棋被纳 上文指出有很多应用软件可以帮助我们提高与自然 入到贵族的教育中，B项符合语境。故选B。 互动的乐趣，下文介绍了某个应用软件的具体优势， 4.D【解析】本文按照时间顺序介绍了国际象棋的发 由此可推知，设空处应当给出关于软件的具体例子， 展。D项中的“Around the13 th century”介于上文“the D项符合语境。故选D。 medieval period”以及下文“thel5 th century”之间。且 4.A【解析】设空处为小标题，起总结全段主旨的作 D项提到国际象棋的规则开始改变，也照应了本段中：用。根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了观鸟活动， ·26 高三二轮复习 ·英语· A项符合语境。故选A。 美国很多地方已经普遍流行了，A项符合语境。故 5.G【解析】设空处承接上文，与下文为解释关系。 选A。 上文指出志愿活动可大可小，下文介绍了某些机构的 3.D【解析】根据上文“In recent years,the high cost of 具体项目，由此可推知，设空处应当说明有很多组织 living.in major urban areas..”可知，近年来，日益升 需要志愿者的参与，G项符合语境。故选G, 高的住房成本使得年轻人在都市中难以找到能负担 ⊙ 得起的住房，从而引发了跨代共居模式的迅速发展， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。美国兴起跨代共 D项符合语境。故选D。 居模式，年轻人与老年人分享住所的同时可以互帮 4.F【解析】根据下文“Many feel staying with seniors 互助。 helps them leam life lessons ..as the homes are usually l.C【解析】根据上文“It is commonplace to come quiet and orderly.”可知，很多人认为与长者住在一起 across..the same age group renting together..”和下文 可以向他们学到生活经验，而且居住在安静、整洁的 "More young adults are now choosing...people in their 家中有助于学习，也可以舒缓他们工作的压力，因此 60sand70s.”可知，上文提到同龄的年轻人共同租住 本段讲述了跨代共居为年轻人带来的便利，F项符合 在一起很常见，下文提到越来越多的年轻人现在选择 语境。故选F。 跨代共居模式，与六七十岁的老年人住在一起，该空 5.G【解析】根据本段的主题句“The elderly find ren- 与上文之间为转折关系，C项符合语境。故选C。 ting their homes to young people a win-win proposition." 2.A【解析】根据上文“Intergenerational housing where- 可知，本段主要讲述了跨代共居给老年人带来的便 by.is not limited to a particular region..”可知，代 利，G项符合语境。故选G。 共居不仅仅局限于某个区域。由此推知，这种模式在 .27·