小练58 阅读理解+七选五+语法填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练58阅读理解 (满分3 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自然— 新的生物多样性 说明文 监测技术 Figuring out biodiversity patterns and detecting rare or just-good-at-hiding species has long posed challenges for ecosystem monitoring and conservation efforts.Traditional survey methods are labor intensive and cover limited areas.Now,emerging environmental DNA (eDNA) techniques open new possibilities. Scientists collect water or soil samples from an environment and extract(提取)any DNA traces left behind by organisms.This is the environmental DNA (eDNA).They then use one of the two analysis methods-quantitative PCR gPCR)or DNA sequencing (DNA )Similar to COVID tests,qPCR is used to detect if a specific species'DNA is in the sample.For example,researchers tested river water eDNA to see if endangered fish X was present.When it was detected,they confirmed that the fish lived in that river without directly seeing it.DNA sequencing analyzes all DNA in the sample at once.Scientists can then match the DNA barcodes to databases to identify which species were in the sampled environment. Although eDNA sampling cannot identify new species or those only known from photos and videos if they are not already listed in the reference databases,the real power of it lies in its ability to capture a wide range of organisms. With just one sample,scientists can detect all kinds of living things,from bacteria to whales, in almost any environment where life exists, including the deep sea and underground caves. One of the most significant advantages of eDNA sampling is that it allows scientists to detect species that are difficult to see or capture.This is particularly useful when studying rare or very small species,or when working in environments 班级： 姓名： +七选五+语法填空 7.5分) like dark water where visibility is limited. This is just the start.Imagine a future where eDNA data could be collected from the most remote oceans by autonomous vehicles, analyzed by the drone or on board a research vessel(轮船)，and integrated with other monitoring data so marine managers and the public can see near-real-time data about the condition of the ocean.Science fiction?Not any more. 1.What's the author's purpose of mentioning the example in paragraph 2? A.To explain the process of gPCR analysis method. B.To introduce the definition of environmental DNA. C.To tell the difference between two analysis methods. D.To show the similarity between qPCR and COVID tests. 2.What's the advantage of eDNA sampling? A.It can detect species from photos and videos. B.It can help scientists capture endangered species. C.It enables scientists to work in an invisible environment. D.It can identify any living creature with a sample if it is listed in the reference databases. 3.What could eDNA data be applied to in the future A.Studying microbial communities. B.Analyzing diversity changes over time. C.Collecting species in new environments. D.Offering statistics for ocean supervision. 4.What's the main idea of the text? A.Scientists have made a breakthrough in undersea research. B.Rare species have been discovered with two analysis methods. C.New biodiversity monitoring techniques are around the corner. D.Traditional survey methods are abandoned for their shortcomings. Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自我 几种可以养成的 说明文 微习惯 Micro habits are simple practices that you can usually do in a few minutes.1 Making positive micro habits and keeping them regularly can be an effective way to improve your life. Here are some great examples of micro habits you can start today. Read an inspiring story 2 Look up stories of people helping people or stories of hope and write down what lessons you can learn from them.Many stories can be read in a matter of minutes,making this a great micro habit. Set a productivity timer Having difficulty concentrating at work? Setting a productivity timer will help you focus on the task at hand.You can set that timer for whatever amount of time you have-fifteen minutes,thirty minutes,sixty minutes-and develop the habit of working consistently during that period.3 Let these minutes be your time to be positive and productive. Set a break timer Much like the previous micro habit,set a break timer for yourself in between your periods of productivity.Set that timer and commit to giving yourself a break.4 If your job has you on your feet,take a rest by sitting in a quiet space.If you sit at a desk,get up and walk around. Text a friend As we find happiness in our own life,what can we do to bring happiness to others?Take two minutes out of your day to text a friend and tell them how much you care about them.List out how they have had a positive effect on your life. You'll be surprised how much this micro habit will bring a smile to their face,and your own.5 A.Just remember,it's not a race. B.That's why micro habits are so great. C.Use that time to step away from your work. D.But that doesn't mean they are less impactful. E.Nothing creates happiness faster than spreading it. F.You can do this by calling up a friend to tell them a funny story. G.Reading about other people's success stories can give you motivation. Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与社会 中国节气“大雪” Major Snow(大雪)，the2 1st solar term of a year,usually 1 (fall)in December.It marks the beginning of midwinter.During it, the temperature drops 2 significant)and there is a greater chance of more snow days. There's a Chinese saying that goes,A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of 3 fruitful year."Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops 4 cold fronts and keep the fields warm.Even when it melts,snow can provide enough water 5 (feed)crops in the coming spring. Major Snow is not only a solar term 6 reflects farming culture but also a favorable time for skiing and skating.For example,in northern China,Heilongjiang Province is a place of winter 7 (attract),such as ice sculptures, rime(雾凇)natural scenery and ski resorts..In southern China,8 the climate is warmer and thus there aren't many naturally 9 (freeze)lakes to enjoy,people will go to indoor rinks(溜冰场)to enjoy the winter fun instead. Though we have lots of fun 10 (bring) by snow,people should pay attention to the outbreak of respiratory illness.During Major Snow,it is drier and colder,so people should drink more water. 6参考答案及解析 书”。故选C。 l0.B【解析】根据上文“Several books were9 against the wall on one corner of the table,”可知，上文 讲述了桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，所以此处应是 “另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型”。故选B。 ll.D【解析】根据上文“Jack demonstrated to me how the engine'”并结合选项可知，Jack是向作者展示发 动机是如何工作的。故选D。 l2.A【解析】根据下文“wealthy home.”并结合选项可 知，作者的家庭是相对富裕的。故选A。 l3.A【解析】根据上文“I reflected that I grew up in a 12 wealthy home.”可知，作者是在一个相对富 裕的家庭长大的，所以他的衣橱里塞满了时髦的新 衣服。故选A。 l4.B【解析】根据上文“I had a state-of-the-art ten- speed racing bike."以及下文“I often did not appreci- ate what I had.”可知，两句是转折关系，Nevertheless 符合语境。故选B。 l5.D【解析】根据上文“but he was happy”可知，空处 应和happy并列，content符合语境。故选D。 小练58阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的 生物多样性监测技术一环境DNA(eDNA)技术即将 问世。 l.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“They then use one of the two analysis methods-quantitative PCR (gPCR)or DNA sequencing.Similar to COVID tests, qPCR is used to detect if a specific species'DNA is in the sample.For example,researchers tested river water eDNA to see if endangered fish X was present.When it was detected,they confirmed that the fish lived in that river without directly seeing it..”可知，作者提到这个例 子的目的是说明qPCR分析方法的过程。故选A。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Although eD- NA sampling cannot identify new species or those only known from photos and videos if they are not already lis- ted in the reference databases,the real power of it lies in its ability to capture a wide range of organisms.With just one sample,scientists can detect all kinds of living things,from bacteria to whales,in almost any environ- ment where life exists,including the deep sea and under- ground caves..”可知，eDNA取样的优势是它可以用样 ·3 英语 本识别任何被列入参考数据库的生物。故选D。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“magine a future where eDNA data could be collected from the most remote oceans by autonomous vehicles,analyzed by the drone or on board a research vessel,and integrated with other monitoring data so marine managers and the public can see near-real-time data about the condition of the ocean.”可知，eDNA数据在未来可以应用于为海洋监 管提供统计数据。故选D。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,emer ging environmental DNA eDNA)techniques open new possibilities..”和下文可知，文章主要是讲新的生物多 样性监测技术即将问世。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 DGACE Ⅲ.语法填空 1.falls 2.significantly 3.a 4.from 5.to feed 6.that/which 7.attractions 8.where 9.frozen 10.brought 小练59完形填空+读后续写 I.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特殊 教育老师Kim Stemple在波士顿医院与疾病斗争期间收 到朋友赠送的一枚奖牌，这个简单的举动极大地鼓舞了 她，并启发她创立了慈善机构“We Finish Together'”来帮 助那些经历困难时期的人们。 l.A【解析】根据上文“Kim Stemple,a special educa tion teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital.”可知，Stemple面临着可怕的疾病，所 以应是与消沉沮丧做斗争。故选A。 2.C【解析】根据下文“she had been a marathon run- ner”可知，Stemple是一名马拉松运动员，所以应是病 得无法锻炼之前。故选C。 3.D【解析】根据下文“her of the strength and persever- ance she once possessed.”并结合选项可知，此处应是 它让她想起了自己曾经拥有的力量和毅力。故选D。