内容正文:
八年级英语阶段性练习
Class __________ Name __________
一、单项填空(本大题共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
1. A ______ works in a shop and helps people with money matters.
A. pilot
B. policewoman
C. spiderman
D. cashier
2 We should ______ help and support for people in need.
A. offer B. borrow C. provide D. lend
3. This job will ______ much patience and carefulness from us.
A. remind B. replace C. spend D. require
4. Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too ______ to cook.
A. diligent B. challenging C. lazy D. hard-working
5. — How did your job interview go?
— I ______. I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes.
A. failed B. passed C. beat D. won
6..The letter _______ by my father yesterday morning.
A. wrote B. was written C. is written D. writes
7. He was _______ tired _______ he fell asleep on the desk.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
8. — Do you understand this maths problem?
— Yes, I do. I _______ understand it now. The teacher’s explanation is really clear.
A. simply B. gradually C. completely D. recently
9. From this experience, I learned that _______ is not terrible as long as we don’t
give up.
A. success B. confidence C. failure D. courage
10 The Harbin Ice Harvest Festival ______ on the Songhua River every December.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held
11. It is necessary ______ new skills to keep up with the changing job market.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
12. Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ______ into space successfully on June 5th, 2022.
A. is sent B. sent C. was sent D. will be sent
13. Tom always fails to keep his ______, so nobody believes him.
A. attitude B. personality C. conversation D. promise
14. My parents were ______ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder next time.
A. worried B. disappointed C. sorry D. elderly
15. — I’m so tired from being pushed for the No.1 all the time.
— Why not have an open conversation with your parents? Experts say too much ______ leads to serious illnesses.
A. comfort B. disagreement C. pressure D. progress
16. — Why were you ______ your brother?
— Because he broke my favorite cup.
A. proud of B. worried about C. pleased with D. cross with
17. The engineer tells us that another space lab ______ on the space station if everything goes well.
A. will be built B. has been built C. was built D. is built
18. The notice ______ to the wall, so everyone can see it clearly.
A. attaches B. attached C. is attached D. was attached
19. — I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well.
— Take it easy. Anyway, ______.
A. many hands make light work
B. a miss is as good as a mile
C. tomorrow is another day
D. it’s never too late to learn
20. — I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ______.
— OK. Here you are.
A. it’s up to you B. it doesn’t matter
C. that’s a pity D. a deal is a deal
二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Everyone has their own dreams about future careers, and teenagers often have some growing pains while they are thinking about their future. As a teenager, I also have my career dream and I once met some problems in my life.
I want to be a journalist in the future. I like writing and I hope to 21 interesting stories for people. But at first, my parents didn’t agree with me. They thought it was a 22 job for a girl and I should choose a more stable one, like a teacher or a doctor. I felt sad and 23 , and I even argued with them. I couldn’t 24 the pressure between my dream and my parents’ hopes.
Then my class teacher talked with me 25 . She told me to communicate with my parents openly and tell them my real feelings and plans. She also said that I should 26 my dream and work hard for it, and my parents would understand me one day. After that, I had a long talk with my parents. I told them I would care about my study and 27 writing every day to make my dream come true. Finally, they agreed and 28 me a lot.
Now I know that growing pains are part of our life. We should learn to 29 these problems bravely. For our career dreams, we need to make a clear plan and keep on it. Only in this way can we 30 our dreams in the future.
21. A. write B. read C. tell D. say
22. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting
23. A. happy B. excited C. disappointed D. satisfied
24. A. help with B. agree with C. keep up with D. deal with
25. A. carelessly B. completely C. patiently D. clearly
26. A. give up B. stick to C. put up D. take up
27. A. consider B. finish C. avoid D. practice
28. A. encouraged B. criticized C. laughed D. stopped
29. A. face B. regret C. forget D. leave
30. A. remind B. hold C. achieve D. organise
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
A
With the development of technology, many jobs have changed a lot. Some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new jobs are appearing.
Take bank tellers for example. In the past, people went to banks to deposit or withdraw money. Bank tellers were very busy every day. But now, more and more people use online banking and mobile payment apps. They can do financial transactions at home. So the number of bank tellers is decreasing.
On the other hand, new jobs like AI trainers and data analysts have emerged. AI trainers teach artificial intelligence systems to recognize images, understand languages and make decisions. Data analysts collect and analyze data to help companies make better decisions. These jobs require new skills like programming and data processing.
It’s important for us to adapt to the changes in the job market. We should keep learning new skills throughout our lives. No matter how jobs change, the willingness to learn and adapt will always be valuable.
31. Why is the number of bank tellers decreasing?
A. Because banks are closing down. B. Because people use online banking more.
C. Because bank tellers get low pay. D. Because banks need fewer workers.
32. What does an AI trainer do?
A. Deposits money for people. B. Collects and analyzes data.
C. Teaches AI systems to work. D. Develops mobile apps.
33. What skills do data analysts need?
A. Programming and data processing. B. Image recognition and language understanding.
C. Financial transactions. D. Mobile payment.
34. What is the key to adapting to job market changes?
A. Having a traditional job.
B. Using online banking.
C. Being willing to learn and adapt.
D. Working in banks.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Bank tellers are not needed anymore.
B. New jobs are better than traditional jobs.
C. Technology changes the job market.
D. AI trainers are popular now.
B
Dear Amy,
I’m writing to tell you about my growing pains and gains. As a Grade Eight student, I have many worries, but I also get a lot from solving them. My biggest pain is the pressure from exams. I often worry that I can’t get good grades and let my parents down. On Saturday morning, I got up at 8:00 a.m. After breakfast, I studied for two hours. It was really tiring, and I felt upset.
In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. I told her about my worry. She listened to me and encouraged me to face it bravely. She said growing pains are normal and they can help us make progress. On Sunday morning, I talked to my mom about my pressure. She told me that the process of trying is more important than the result. With their help, I learned to adjust myself. I felt relaxed and confident again — that’s my biggest gain. In the evening, I read a book about teenagers’ growing stories and then went to bed at 9:30 p.m.
I think growing pains are not terrible. They make me stronger and more confident. Every pain brings a valuable gain. What about your growing pains and gains? Please write to me and tell me.
Yours,
Linda
36. What is Linda’s biggest growing pain?
A. She can’t get up early. B. She has pressure from exams.
C. She has no time to play. D. She can’t help her mom.
37. Who helped Linda solve her growing pain?
A. Her teacher and friend. B. Her friend and mom.
C. Her mom and dad. D. Her classmates and teacher.
38. What is Linda’s biggest gain from solving her pain?
A. She got good grades. B. She played games happily.
C. She became relaxed and confident. D. She ate delicious food.
39. What did Linda do on Sunday evening?
A. She studied for exams.
B. She read a book about growing stories.
C. She talked to her friend.
D. She played with her mom.
40. What does Linda think of growing pains?
A. They are terrible. B. They are boring.
C. They can bring gains. D. They are useless.
C
Independence is an important quality that everyone should develop. It means being able to take care of oneself and make decisions without relying too much on others. For teenagers, learning to be independent is especially important as it prepares them for adult life.
There are many ways to develop independence. One way is to take on household chores. Doing chores such as cleaning the room, washing dishes, and cooking simple meals can help teenagers learn responsibility and practical skills. It also makes them understand the hard work their parents do and appreciate them more.
Another way to develop independence is to manage one’s own time and money. Teenagers should learn to make a schedule for their study and leisure time. This can help them balance their schoolwork and hobbies. They should also learn to budget their pocket money and make wise spending decisions. For example, they can save money to buy something they want instead of asking their parents for it.
Learning to solve problems on one’s own is also a key part of developing independence. When facing difficulties, teenagers should try to find solutions by themselves first. They can ask for help from others only when they really can’t solve the problem. This can help them build confidence and improve their problem-solving skills.
Developing independence doesn’t mean being isolated from others. It means being able to work with others while still maintaining one’s own opinions and making one’s own choices. Teenagers should learn to communicate with others effectively and respect different ideas.
In short, developing independence is a lifelong process. It requires practice and patience. By learning to be independent, teenagers can become more confident, responsible, and capable individuals. This will help them succeed in their future studies, careers, and personal lives.
41. What does the underlined word “independence” mean in Chinese?
A. 依赖 B. 独立 C. 自信 D. 勇敢
42. Why is developing independence important for teenagers?
A. It helps them get good grades.
B. It prepares them for adult life.
C. It makes them popular among classmates.
D. It allows them to do whatever they want.
43. Which of the following is NOT a way to develop independence?
A. Taking on household chores. B. Managing time and money.
C. Relying on parents for all decisions. D. Solving problems on one’s own.
44. What can doing household chores help teenagers learn?
A. Responsibility and practical skills. B. How to make friends.
C. How to study better. D. How to cook delicious meals.
45. What does developing independence mean according to the passage?
A. Being isolated from others.
B. Not asking others for help.
C. Being able to take care of oneself and make decisions.
D. Doing everything by oneself.
四、完成句子(本大题共9小题;共20分)
46.我浑身湿透了。 I was wet .
47.一些传统职业正在逐渐淡出视野。然而,新的职业正在涌现出来,以满足新的需求。
Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are to new
48.但是如果我失去了作为出纳员的工作怎么办?
But I lose my job as a cashier?
49.它可能在我们生命的任何阶段降临。
It may us at any stage in our lives.
50.八点半我就开始往回走。
I was at 8:30.
51.对不起,我不该冲你发火。
I am sorry for being you.
52.那时候,我因为个子太矮没能入选篮球队而无比失望。
Back then, I was so being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.
53.那些伤心欲绝的文字让我忍俊不禁。
I laughing at my heartbreaking words then.
54.埃米和她的朋友们以及他们的向导亨利先生一起去露营了。
Amy with her friends and their guide, Mr Henry.
五、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
I am a community librarian. I have w 55 here for two years and really love this job. It is filled with b 56 fun moments and hard parts.
My job can be c 57 . Every morning, I need to tidy the messy bookshelves left by readers. Books are put in order every day so that people can find them more easily. Before starting the job, I took a short training. It taught me h 58 to take care of different kinds of books and talk to readers nicely.
Our job r 59 us to be patient with kids. They often run around and ask many questions about storybooks. I always answer them carefully and show them picture books they like. Weekends are much b 60 than weekdays because more families come to read together.
The fun parts make the hard work m 61 . Sometimes I tell fairy tales to kids, and I enjoy myself a lot when seeing their happy faces. What’s more, I find a sense of a 62 in my job. Next month, a children’s reading competition will be o 63 in our library. I am excited to help prepare for it.
The job has many b 64 . I make friends with regular readers and learn new things from different books. Even when I feel tired, a “thank-you” from a kid makes me energetic again. I think it’s a great job for people who love books and others.
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