精品解析：2026年江苏省南通市海门区实验初级中学一模英语试题

南通市海门区实验初级中学2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试 英语·试题卷 班级：__________ 姓名: __________ 学号：__________ 考场号：__________ 座位号：__________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 第I卷（选择题）（满分60分） 一、选择题（每题1分，共15题，共15分） 1. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; what D. that ; that 2. — Could I come to have to talk with you this afternoon or tomorrow morning? — __________ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 3. —Come and join us, Jimmy! —I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have 4. There a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to be C. has D. was 5. I’m sure Jack will win the match. Nothing can ________ him becoming the first. A. run after B. get in the way of C. look up to D. separate from 6. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 7. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______. A. that…to be improved B. which…to be improved C. where…improving D. when…improving 8. With the ________ of “From Accelerators (加速器) to Space: 50 Years of Exploring Fundamental Physical with Chinese Scientists”, Ding Zhaozhong, Nobel Prize winner in physics, shared his experience in physics research on the morning of May 16. A. theme B. ability C. skill D. method 9. ________ advantages of his experience in politics, Democratic presidential nominee (候选人) Joe Biden, ________ US president on the eighth, November 8, 2020, predicted to carry out a series of new rules in the near future. A. Taking; was elected B. Taking; is elected C. Took; elected D. Taken; had been elected 10. Nora: Can I check your bag for some tools we can use? Matt: Sure. Take a look. See if you can find ________ in there. A. any B. it C. others D. those 11. A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them ________. A. put out B. took out C. gave out D. dropped out 12. You may think that all gossip(八卦) is meant to put someone down, but there are actually other reasons you may end up talking about someone _________ their back. A. after B. for C. against D. behind 13. Which is TRUE about the sign on the right? A. People should fight with each other to protect themselves B. People should get close to each other for a certain distance C. People should get away from each other for a certain distance D. People should keep away from society to protect themselves 14. The movie One and Only, one of the most ________ films in this summer vacation, follows the journey of a team work who loves hip-hop dancing. They worked hard to deal with challenges and finally ________ in a national competition. A. anticipated; clinched a blockbuster victory B. available; made history C. expected; were knocked out D. professional; bettered their own record 15. If I ________ harder when I was young, I ________ a university and lived a different life. A. worked; would entered B. had worked; would have entered C. would worked; had entered D. have worked; will have entered 二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分，满分15分） “A woman’s life isn’t complete until she has ____16____.” says Lao Bai as he toasts his friends at the dinner table. The line is produced at the dinner party, a ____17____ scene from the latest romantic comedy B for Busy (爱情神话), which is starred by attractive actresses such as Ma Yili, Ni Hongjie and Wu Yue. With the audience merrily immersed in the carefully designed plots and lines of the film, the ____18____ of feminist consciousness is distinctly perceived. Indeed, the film featuring the local culture of Shanghai took only a few days to become the highest-rated Chinese movie of 2021 on Douban because the film, as opposed to a wealth of other conventional films, ____19____ the traditional male gaze, pushing the boundaries of female empowerment even further. As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to ____20____ themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements. Have those women pioneers achieved a huge success in the male’s world? Not nearly. With the opening of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, a grieving ____21____ unkindly unfolded online before all the Chinese people. One is Eileen Gu, the 18-year-old skier winning two gold medals for China: the other is a chained mother of eight locked in a doorless hut. The huge gap between them serves as a ____22____ reminder that the poverty gap remains hard to bridge in China. The extent of a person’s ____23____ determines how cozy his/her life turns out to be. A simple but underlying principle is that the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties, which will further your ____24____ on the world. Accordingly, in relatively wealthy areas, the prominent Eileen Gu stands a chance to pursue her dream and secure perfect skiing abilities, thus greeting herself with spiritual gratification in ____25____, in comparatively destitute areas, women are denied the access to self-refinement, subjected to men’s incurable obsession with having ____26____ and thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line—for husbands. The fundamental cause of it comes down to poverty, resulting in the poor’s limited horizons, which invariably contribute to ____27____ misconduct. On a whole scale, China still has a long way to go because it has just ____28____ the relief of absolute poverty, not relative poverty. Even if relative poverty is tackled, a lag period awaits before the ____29____ of deep-rooted concept resulting from it, requiring women’s continuous fight. Thereby, as we take a close look at our country, attention should not be ____30____ paid to those glorious sportswomen: spotlight also needs to be cast upon those unfortunate women trapped in deep darkness. Be it Eileen Gu or the chained woman in Xuzhou, each one of them, as Lao Bai introduces himself in B for Busy, represents a different and real part of China. 16. A. married B. rebelled C. sacrificed D. paid 17. A. tragic B. historic C. pitiful D. splendid 18. A. skepticism B. awakening C. threat D. dedication 19. A. stands the test of B. keeps in line with C. casts light on D. steers away from 20. A. celebrate B. contain C. unleash D. abandon 21. A. issue B. pair C. contrast D. report 22. A. sore B. timely C. merciful D. constant 23. A. knowledge B. horizon C. status D. richness 24. A. impact B. outlook C. opponent D. inability 25. A. prediction B. interaction C. self-fulfillment D. reflection 26. A. marriage B. wealth C. offspring D. career 27. A. sensible B. subjective C. demanding D. absurd 28. A. realized B. converted C. reversed D. triggered 29. A. understanding B. preservation C. elimination D. acknowledge 30. A. repeatedly B. fundamentally C. constructively D. exclusively 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，共30分） Drinking Alone under the Moon Among the flowers, from a pot of wine. I drink without a companion of mine. I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends. Her light with my Shadow and we’re three friends. The Moon does not know how to drink her share; In vain my Shadow follows me here and there. Together with them for the time I stay. And make merry before spring’s spent away. I sing and the Moon lingers to hear my song; My Shadows a mess while I dance along. Sober, we three remain cheerful and gay; Drunken, we part and each may go his way. Our friendship will outshine all earthly love; Next time we’ll meet beyond the stars above. 31. Who is the writer of this poem? A. Du Fu. B. LiBai. C. Wang Anshi. D. Du Mu. 32. What was the writer’s feeling? A. Lonely. B. Cheerful. C. Excited. D. Gay. 33. Where can you read it? A. Story book. B. Science. C. History. D. Literature. Some dishes give off an unmistakable air of elegance. Take a flawlessly clear consomme (清炖肉汤), for instance. Others are less so, like a pizza with a dense crust. And then there are dishes that seem to bridge the gap, appearing on menus across the range of taste and class. The chocolate fondant is one such dessert, loved for its simple, rich pleasure and luxury. The origins of the chocolate fondant are somewhat disputed, with two significant French chefs laying claim to its invention. The first is Michel Bras, a Michelin-starred chef who, in 1981, crafted the coulant au chocolate—a dessert with a warm, sticky center inspired by memories of a hot cup of chocolate after a cold day in the mountains. The second is Jean-Georges Vongerichten, another influential chef who, in 1987, created the fondant while experimenting in New York. His version featured small chocolate cakes with a molten (融化的) center due to a happy accident: he had removed them from the oven too early. Despite the small accident, diners were delighted, and Vongerichten perfected the recipe that would become his signature dish. Though different in technique, both chefs shared a vision of the fondant as a fancy, rich treat, a dessert designed to satisfy both the taste buds (味蕾) and a desire for elegance. Initially, it was a delicacy reserved for high-end dining rooms and the most exclusive restaurants. In America, it became a symbol of refined dessert culture, representing a particular kind of elegance. The simplicity of the fondant—a single-serving dessert with a molten core—belies its complexity. Achieving the perfect texture and ensuring the center flows at the exact moment of cutting are the challenges that only a skilled chef can consistently conquer. There’s an element of anticipation built into the experience: will the warm chocolate flow or remain disappointingly solid? By the 1990s, Alain Ducasse, another highly regarded chef, observed that the fondant had become so popular that restaurants felt nearly forced to include it on their menus. It became the defining dessert of the era, with chains and takeaway joints adopting their own versions. Over time, the fondant evolved into what many now know as the “molten chocolate cake” or “chocolate lava cake”. The dessert began to appear in grocery stores and at Valentine’s Day promotions, as brands like Costco, Aldi, and Walmart capitalized on its widespread appeal. 34. What can be learned about the origin of the chocolate fondant from the passage? A. The dish was first introduced in grocery stores. B. The true inventor of the dish remains uncertain. C. Both inventors drew inspiration from their cooking experiences. D. The creation of the dish was more intentional than accidental. 35. What does the word “belies” (paragraph 4) most probably mean? A. Reveals B. Defines. C. Masks. D. Explains. 36. According to the last paragraph, what contributed to the further development of the chocolate fondant? A. The cooperation between grocery stores and restaurants to promote the dessert. B. Chefs simplified the recipe to make it easier for home cooks to prepare. C. The decision to market the dessert for Valentine’s Day promotions. D. Restaurants felt pressured to offer the dessert due to its popularity. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The chocolate fondant’s simplicity makes it easy for chefs to prepare. B. The chocolate fondant has gone from a high-end dessert to a common treat. C. The chocolate fondant originates in France and then spread to the whole world. D. The chocolate fondant is superior to other desserts because of its molten center. The basic aerodynamics used to make a paper airplane is very similar to the aerodynamics of a real plane. A simple piece of paper will fall down when it is dropped. But if we fold the paper in a specific manner, it will fly. There are four types of forces in physics that play important roles in making a paper airplane soar in the air. Surely lift is a force that holds the airplane in the air. It acts directly against the weight of the airplane. Though the whole plane uses this force, the wings are the ones that bring it to the maximum level. Both the upper and lower surfaces of the wings are responsible for turning the flow of air. Thrust is the forward force that is used to push the airplane in the forward direction. It comes from the engines of a real aircraft, but for a paper airplane, the human hand artificially produces this force while throwing the plane hard into air. Drag, also known as air resistance, is a force to prevent an object moving in gas or liquid. This force stops the movement of the aircraft in air. It occurs due to the surface friction between the solid surface of the airplane and air molecules. This too acts through the center of pressure of the object. Another force is gravity acting on the airplane and continually trying to pull it down towards the earth. A real aircraft makes use of many lift, drag, and thrust forces against the gravitational force. In case of a paper airplane, when we fly it in the air with some energy, it uses that energy to stay in air for some time. As the energy goes on reducing, the plane moves downwards. As a result, the airplane fails to remain in the sky when all the energy is exhausted. The wetness of the air also has a great effect on the flight of a paper airplane. As paper takes in water, it changes the density of the airplane finally. So making the airplane out of a thick piece of paper proves to be more effective. A real plane has additional parts used for efficient flying. To some degree, the weight of the passengers and luggage affect the above types of forces. Therefore, next time you make a paper airplane, keep in mind these points to make one that has a long-lasting flight. 38. The force of lift is used by ________ to hold the airplane in the air. A. only the wings B. the engines C. both the surfaces D. the whole plane 39. Which is the right chart showing the four types of forces? A. B. C. D. 40. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “________”. A. used up completely B. filled up immediately C. pushed forward heavily D. acted on the plane strongly 41. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. A real aircraft can only make use of one or two types of the forces mentioned. B. The paper plane made out of thick paper is unable to have a long-lasting flight. C. Aerodynamics studies the movements of the air and the moving object in the air. D. Compared with sunny days, the paper plane can fly much farther when it is wet. When it comes to Chinese literature works about a mother’s love, few can compete with Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao’s poem Song of the Travelling Son. The poem presents a mother who sews clothes for her son by hand. Bathed in candlelight, she also worries about his travel away from home. Meng’s description of the mother shows the composition of the earliest form of the Chinese character “劳”. Found on oracle bones (甲骨) from over 3,000 years ago, it was made up of two characters. There was “火 (fire)” on top and “衣 (clothes)” below, with three dots (点) that look like stitches. The lower part was later replaced by “力 (strength)” and a form symbolizing a house appeared above. The Analytical Dictionary of Chinese Characters explains the form as “When a house is on fire, it takes hard work to put it out.” While the form of the character has been simplified, its meaning has expanded to refer to work, labor (劳动) or toil. It is also associated with feelings like fatigue (疲劳). Since ancient times, Chinese society has looked down upon those who sponge off others. In modern times, the idea that “labor is glorious (光荣的)” has taken root. People who work hard and make great contributions to their community or country are respected as model workers. Since the 1980s, “劳” has become one of the five key qualities that China’s education system seeks to cultivate in students, along with “德 (virtue)” “智 (intelligence)” “体 (physical fitmess)” and “美 (appreciation for beauty)”. Primary and middle school students typically have at least one hour of“labor class” each week for labor theory and skills. However, cognitive (认知的) labor and manual (体力的) labor are not always considered equal. As ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius said, “Those who labor with their minds govern (统治), while those who labor with their strength are governed.” Throughout history, many Chinese writers have had pity on people who worked hard to survive as poor farmers. In his poem Watching the Wheat Harvest, famous poet Bai Juyi expressed his shame at taking hundreds of kilograms of grain every year as his pay without doing any farm work. No matter it is cognitive labor or manual labor, overwork can have serious results, which can cause illness or even death. To avoid such things, people are encouraged to achieve a balance between work and rest. 42. Which of the following is the earliest form of the Chinese character “劳”? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined phrase “sponge off” in Paragraph 3 mean in the passage? A. Laugh at. B. Learn from. C. Look after. D. Depend on. 44. What can you learn from the passage? A. The character “劳” meant fatigue in the very beginning. B. Bai Juyi governed the poor farmers without getting paid. C. Cognitive labor is considered to be equal to manual labor. D. Chinese students are expected to have the five key qualities. 45. The main purpose of this passage is to________. A. discuss the different types of labor in China B. explore the cultural meaning of labor in China C. introduce the history of the Chinese character “劳” D. compare ancient and modern Chinese literature works 第II卷（非选择题）（满分60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A.请根据括号中的中文提示、音标提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. Action is what ________ (要紧), not talks, or ideas, or even how much money you have. 47. —Now too many teenagers have serious eye problems. —They _________________________ (必须警告他们要远离) electronic games. (warn) 48. On February 18, NANA’s perseverance rover (“毅力”号火星车) made a historic landing on the ________ of Mars. (表面) 49. The Twelve Flower Goddesses (十二花神) is one of the most beautiful ________ that night.（One word, including the word “show”） 50. a________ n. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen. B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 51. Different from most ________ cities, London has a quite convenient traffic system. (Europe) 52. The robot shop owner has promised to Mr Jiang that all his things ________ (lay) in the right place as soon as the home robot is fixed and returned to him. 53. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an ________ (invent) himself. 54. Why don’t you develop the habits which ________ (be) of great help to your study? 55. His great ________ (contribute) to agriculture have won him worldwide respect. C. 用方框中所给动词的适当时态形式完成下列邮件。 56. To make a stronger friendship, reaching out your hand and being t________ are necessary. 57. Shi Chuanying, a girl from Guizhou, was i________ (邀请) to Milan Fashion Week last year. 58. Most people think that the use of cellphone should be p________ while they are driving. 59. On the same day that China collected lunar rocks in a groundbreaking space mission, a critical US telescope at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico c_______. Researchers working there are calling for the massive radio telescope to be rebuilt. 60. Many museums and their e_______ are available to explore online. Google has worked with over 1,500 museums and institutions to make their collections available online as well as to make virtual tours possible using Google Street View technology. 五、句型转换 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 61. My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates _________ __________ to skate in the afternoon. 62. 请等待我们的好消息。（完成译句） Please ______ ______ our good news! 63. There were some tigers in the mountains. （改为否定句） There ________ ________ tigers in the mountains. 64. The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the girl ________ she ________ her volunteer work on weekends. 65. The students will learn the group dance on the school playground. （对划线部分提问） ____ ____ the students learn the group dance? 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共5题，共10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Mingyue Village welcomes 25 foreign students of the 2025 “Sing and learn Chinese—Singing in Chengdu” Study Tour. The village is situated in Pujiang, and regarded as one of the “Top Ten Model Villages” for high-quality rural industrial development. The village has over 5,000,000 m2 of Lei bamboo and 2,000,000 m2 of tea plants. Visitors can have a view of natural beauty and take part in activities such as picking tea leaves. Here, the fascination lies not only in its clear waters and green mountains, but also its intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). On arrival, foreign students from 18 different countries excitedly follow local artists to experience reed weaving (草编). An artist introduces a local reed (Pu Cao), from which Pujiang takes its name. “Very interesting! I’ve gradually learned a lot of things about Chinese culture through experiences like this. I’ll take them back to my country to show my friends,” says Bayasta from Kyrgyzstan. Then a local artist instructs them in tie-dyeing. The dye (染料) is made from banlangen leaves. Banlangen is used not only for medical purposes, but also as a natural dye. She tells students if reed weaving “turns grass into treasures,” tie-dyeing “turns leaves into gold.” Zhou Yuchen, an American student, says, “Tie-dye dates back over 2,000 years in China and was spread along the Silk Road. This craft caught Western attention and became fashionable as a symbol of peace and freedom during the 1960s. Many U.S. schools introduce tie-dye in art classes. Students love its hands-on process and surprising results.” The foreign youth experience the intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese countryside and feel the energy that green development brings to the ancient village. Clear waters and green mountains are valuable treasures. 66. What does the name of Pujiang come from? _______________________________________________ 67. How does Bayasta like reed weaving? _______________________________________________ 68. When did tie-dye become fashionable in the West? _______________________________________________ 69. Why does the local artist think tie-dyeing “turns leaves into gold”? _______________________________________________ 70. Do you agree with the idea of green development in Mingyue Village? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10空，共10分） After her parents’ death, Mary t___71___ to England on a ship with a soldier’s w___72___. “You’re going to live in Yorkshire with your uncle Archibald Craven,” she told Mary. Mr. Craven’s housekeeper was waiting for the little girl at Paddington Station when they a___73___ in London. Her name was Mrs. Medlock. She was w___74___a purple dress and a black shawl with a fringe. Her hat was black, too, and it had some purple flowers on it. Mary didn’t like Mrs. Medlock, and Mrs. Medlock didn’t like Mary. “She isn’t very pretty,” the housekeeper said to the soldier’s wife. “Not l___75___ her mother.” “Children change,” r___76___ the officer’s wife and left. Mrs. Medlock and Mary got on the train to Yorkshire. The housekeeper found two empty s___77___ and they sat down. Mary was feeling a bit l___78___ now. London was very different from India. After a few minutes, Mrs. Medlock asked her: “Do you know anything about your uncle?” “No,” said Mary. “His house is called Misselthwaite Manor,” c___79___Mrs. Medlock. “It’s six hundred years old. It’s a big place and it’s on the moor. There are almost a hundred rooms but most of them are locked”. There are pictures and a lot of old furniture. There’s a big park around it with gardens and trees. She paused for a minute before she said: “But there’s nothing else.” Mary didn’t a___80___. ——Taken from The Secret Garden 七、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 近期，学校正开展“‘911’消防安全教育专题”活动，倡议大家制作有关消防安全的主题宣传海报。你认为这样的活动非常有意义，并发邮件给你的英国朋友Tom，与他分享你对消防安全的看法和对海报设计的想法。请根据以下图示，写一篇不少于80词的英语邮件。 提示：1.要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 2.邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? Recently, my school has called on students to design a theme poster which arouses students’ attention to the fire safety. I’d like to share my ideas about the poster with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南通市海门区实验初级中学2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试 英语·试题卷 班级：__________ 姓名: __________ 学号：__________ 考场号：__________ 座位号：__________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 第I卷（选择题）（满分60分） 一、选择题（每题1分，共15题，共15分） 1. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; what D. that ; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对他所做的事非常生气，一句话也没说就走了出去。 考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，后空需用that引导。同时，what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语，是宾语从句；而设空处做从句动词do的宾语，that无实义，需用what引导。根据句意语境，可知选A。 2. — Could I come to have to talk with you this afternoon or tomorrow morning? — __________ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以今天下午或明天上午和你谈谈吗？——哪一个时间都可以，我这几天有空。A. Both两者都；B. Neither两者都不；C. Either两者中的任一个；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’m free these days.”判断，两个时间都可以，both用作主语时，be动词要用are，故答案为C。 点睛：both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别： 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。 3. —Come and join us, Jimmy! —I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，来加入我们吧！——对不起，我现在真的很忙。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。 句中表达的是与现在事实相反的假设，主句用“would+动词原形”，条件从句需用一般过去时，动词have的过去式为had。应填had。 4. There a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to be C. has D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场足球赛，你想观看吗？某地/某时有某物为there be句型，不可以写成there have；根据next Saturday判断，此句是一般将来时态，将来时态的there be句型为there will be 或者是 there is going to be，故答案为B。 点睛：There be句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。Have/has表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。此句是There be句型的一般将来时态。 5. I’m sure Jack will win the match. Nothing can ________ him becoming the first. A. run after B. get in the way of C. look up to D. separate from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确定杰克会赢得比赛。没有什么能阻碍他成为第一名。 考查动词短语辨析。run after追赶；get in the way of阻碍；look up to尊敬；separate from与……分离。根据“我确定杰克会赢得比赛”可知，这里表达没有什么能阻止他得第一，“get in the way of”有“阻碍”的意思，符合语境，故选B。 6. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪娜为了找一份服务员的工作奋斗了好几个月，终于在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Dina, …for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.”可知，句中谓语动词是took和struggle的主语都是Dina，此处作状语用动词-ing形式；且两个动词有动作先后，struggle发生较早要用完成形式having struggled。故选C。 7. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______. A. that…to be improved B. which…to be improved C. where…improving D. when…improving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：私家车的普及带来了一个新问题，那就是路况需要改善。 考查同位语从句以及动词不定式的被动式。根据“There is a new problem...road conditions need...”可知新问题是路况需要改善，故此处是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导同位语从句；主语road conditions和improve之间是被动关系，故此处用结构need to be done。故选A。 8. With the ________ of “From Accelerators (加速器) to Space: 50 Years of Exploring Fundamental Physical with Chinese Scientists”, Ding Zhaozhong, Nobel Prize winner in physics, shared his experience in physics research on the morning of May 16. A. theme B. ability C. skill D. method 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：5月16日上午，诺贝尔物理学奖得主丁肇中以“从加速器到空间：中国科学家探索基础物理的50年”为主题，分享了他的物理研究经验。 考查名词辨析。theme主题；ability能力；skill技巧；method方法。根据“With the … of ‘From Accelerators (加速器) to Space: 50 Years of Exploring Fundamental Physical with Chinese Scientists’”及“shared his experience in physics research”可知，以“从加速器到空间：中国科学家探索基础物理的50年”为主题，分享了他的物理研究经验，故选A。 9. ________ advantages of his experience in politics, Democratic presidential nominee (候选人) Joe Biden, ________ US president on the eighth, November 8, 2020, predicted to carry out a series of new rules in the near future. A. Taking; was elected B. Taking; is elected C. Took; elected D. Taken; had been elected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2020年11月8日，民主党总统候选人乔·拜登（Joe Biden）凭借其从政经验当选美国总统，并预测在不久的将来将实施一系列新规则。 考查非谓语动词、时态和语态。主语“Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden”与动词take之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；再由主语“Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden”与动词elect之间是动宾关系，结合“on the eighth, November 8, 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选A。 10. Nora: Can I check your bag for some tools we can use? Matt: Sure. Take a look. See if you can find ________ in there. A. any B. it C. others D. those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nora：我能在你包里找找我们能用的工具吗？Matt：当然。看看吧。看看你是否能够在里面找到一些。 考查代词辨析。any任何一些；it它；others其他的；those那些。此空指代some tools，因此用复数，排除B；those特指“那些”，排除D；others泛指其他的人或物，与句意不符合，排除C。故选A。 11. A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them ________. A. put out B. took out C. gave out D. dropped out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：5月18日，爱因斯坦的一封信以120多万美元的价格售出。起初，只有五个人出价。但当价格涨到70万美元时，他们中的3人退出了。 考查动词辨析。put out熄灭；took out取出；gave out发出；dropped out退出。根据“At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them”可知，当价格被抬高时，其中三个人退出了，故选D。 12. You may think that all gossip(八卦) is meant to put someone down, but there are actually other reasons you may end up talking about someone _________ their back. A. after B. for C. against D. behind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能认为所有的八卦都是为了贬低某人，但实际上，你可能会因为其他原因在背后谈论某人。 考查介词辨析。after在……以后；for为了；against反对；behind在后面。根据“but there are actually other reasons you may end up talking about someone … their back”可知，此处指在别人背后，behind one’s back“在某人背后”，故选D。 13. Which is TRUE about the sign on the right? A. People should fight with each other to protect themselves B. People should get close to each other for a certain distance C. People should get away from each other for a certain distance D. People should keep away from society to protect themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：右边的标志哪个是正确的？ 考查常识和习语。People should fight with each other to protect themselves人们应该互相斗争以保护自己；People should get close to each other for a certain distance人们应该彼此靠近一段距离；People should get away from each other for a certain distance人们应该彼此保持一定距离；People should keep away from society to protect themselves人们应该远离社会以保护自己。根据图片内容“KEEP YOUR DISTANCE”和常识可知。此标志意思是“人们应该彼此保持一定距离”，故选C。 14. The movie One and Only, one of the most ________ films in this summer vacation, follows the journey of a team work who loves hip-hop dancing. They worked hard to deal with challenges and finally ________ in a national competition. A. anticipated; clinched a blockbuster victory B. available; made history C. expected; were knocked out D. professional; bettered their own record 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑期最受期待的电影之一《热烈》讲述的是热爱嘻哈舞蹈的团队合作的旅程。他们努力解决挑战并最终在国家比赛中赢得轰动一时的胜利。 考查形容词辨析和动词词组辨析。anticipated期望的，期待的；clinched a blockbuster victory赢得轰动一时的胜利；available可获得的；made history创造历史；expected期待的；were knocked out被击倒；professional专业的；bettered their own record刷新了更好的记录。根据“one of the most”可知，是最受期待的之一，故第一空应选anticipated；第二空根据句意可知，应是在比赛中赢得了胜利，故选A。 15. If I ________ harder when I was young, I ________ a university and lived a different life. A. worked; would entered B. had worked; would have entered C. would worked; had entered D. have worked; will have entered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我年轻时多努力一点，我就能上大学，过一种不同的生活。 考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟语气；根据“when I was young”，可知是与过去事实相反的假设，if从句需用had done结构，主句用would have done结构。故选B。 二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分，满分15分） “A woman’s life isn’t complete until she has ____16____.” says Lao Bai as he toasts his friends at the dinner table. The line is produced at the dinner party, a ____17____ scene from the latest romantic comedy B for Busy (爱情神话), which is starred by attractive actresses such as Ma Yili, Ni Hongjie and Wu Yue. With the audience merrily immersed in the carefully designed plots and lines of the film, the ____18____ of feminist consciousness is distinctly perceived. Indeed, the film featuring the local culture of Shanghai took only a few days to become the highest-rated Chinese movie of 2021 on Douban because the film, as opposed to a wealth of other conventional films, ____19____ the traditional male gaze, pushing the boundaries of female empowerment even further. As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to ____20____ themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements. Have those women pioneers achieved a huge success in the male’s world? Not nearly. With the opening of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, a grieving ____21____ unkindly unfolded online before all the Chinese people. One is Eileen Gu, the 18-year-old skier winning two gold medals for China: the other is a chained mother of eight locked in a doorless hut. The huge gap between them serves as a ____22____ reminder that the poverty gap remains hard to bridge in China. The extent of a person’s ____23____ determines how cozy his/her life turns out to be. A simple but underlying principle is that the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties, which will further your ____24____ on the world. Accordingly, in relatively wealthy areas, the prominent Eileen Gu stands a chance to pursue her dream and secure perfect skiing abilities, thus greeting herself with spiritual gratification in ____25____, in comparatively destitute areas, women are denied the access to self-refinement, subjected to men’s incurable obsession with having ____26____ and thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line—for husbands. The fundamental cause of it comes down to poverty, resulting in the poor’s limited horizons, which invariably contribute to ____27____ misconduct. On a whole scale, China still has a long way to go because it has just ____28____ the relief of absolute poverty, not relative poverty. Even if relative poverty is tackled, a lag period awaits before the ____29____ of deep-rooted concept resulting from it, requiring women’s continuous fight. Thereby, as we take a close look at our country, attention should not be ____30____ paid to those glorious sportswomen: spotlight also needs to be cast upon those unfortunate women trapped in deep darkness. Be it Eileen Gu or the chained woman in Xuzhou, each one of them, as Lao Bai introduces himself in B for Busy, represents a different and real part of China. 16. A. married B. rebelled C. sacrificed D. paid 17. A. tragic B. historic C. pitiful D. splendid 18. A. skepticism B. awakening C. threat D. dedication 19. A. stands the test of B. keeps in line with C. casts light on D. steers away from 20. A. celebrate B. contain C. unleash D. abandon 21. A. issue B. pair C. contrast D. report 22. A. sore B. timely C. merciful D. constant 23. A. knowledge B. horizon C. status D. richness 24. A. impact B. outlook C. opponent D. inability 25. A. prediction B. interaction C. self-fulfillment D. reflection 26. A. marriage B. wealth C. offspring D. career 27. A. sensible B. subjective C. demanding D. absurd 28. A. realized B. converted C. reversed D. triggered 29. A. understanding B. preservation C. elimination D. acknowledge 30. A. repeatedly B. fundamentally C. constructively D. exclusively 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕电影《爱情神话》探讨女性主义意识觉醒，对比中国不同阶层女性的生存现状，强调消除性别偏见与贫困的必要性。 【16题详解】 句意：老白在饭桌上向朋友敬酒时说：“一个女人这辈子没造过反是不完整的。” married结婚；rebelled反抗；sacrificed牺牲；paid支付。根据后文“As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to…themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements.“可知，越来越多的中国女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来，以巨大的成就消除巨大的性别歧视偏见，可推断这里是说一个女人的生命只有在她反抗之后才算完整。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这句台词出自晚宴场景，是最新浪漫喜剧《爱情神话》中精彩的的一幕，由马伊利、倪虹洁和吴越等迷人的女演员主演。 tragic悲惨的；historic历史的；pitiful可怜的； splendid辉煌的，精彩的。根据后文“With the audience merrily immersed in the carefully designed plots and lines of the film,”可知，观众愉快地沉浸在精心设计的情节和台词中，所以这里是说浪漫喜剧中的一个精彩场景。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：观众沉浸于电影精心设计的情节与台词时，明显感受到女性主义意识的觉醒。 skepticism怀疑；awakening觉醒；threat威胁；dedication奉献。根据后文“As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to…themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements.“可知，越来越多的中国女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来，以巨大的成就消除巨大的性别歧视偏见，可推断这里是说女性意识的觉醒被清晰地感知到。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，这部以上海本土文化为特色的电影只花了几天时间就成为了豆瓣片上2021的中国最高电影，因为这部电影，与其他许多传统电影相比，避开了传统的男性视角，更进一步推动了女性赋权的边界。 stands the test of经得起……的考验；keeps in line with符合；casts light on阐明；steers away from避开，远离。根据后文“pushing the boundaries of female empowerment even further.”可知，这部电影避开了传统的男性视角，推动了女性赋权的边界。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：正如开篇台词所暗示，越来越多中国女性正全力挣脱男性设定的传统束缚，用卓越成就消解根深蒂固的性别偏见。 celebrate庆祝；contain控制；unleash释放；abandon放弃。根据后文“to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements.”可知，女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：随着北京冬奥会的开幕，一个悲伤的对比无情地在网上展现在所有中国人面前。 issue问题；pair配对；contrast对比；report报告。根据后文“One is Eileen Gu, the 18-year-old skier winning two gold medals for China: the other is a chained mother of eight locked in a doorless hut.”可知，一位是18岁的滑雪者谷爱凌，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌；另一位是一位八个孩子的母亲，被锁在一间没有门的小屋里。这里是表示对比。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她们的差距是一个令人痛苦的提醒：中国贫富差距仍难弥合。 sore疼痛的；timely及时的；merciful仁慈的；constant恒定的，持续不断的。根据“The huge gap between them serves as a…reminder that the poverty gap remains hard to bridge in China.”可知，这里是说她们的巨大差距，令人痛心。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一个人的富裕程度决定了生活的舒适程度。 knowledge知识；horizon视野；status地位； richness富裕。根据“A simple but underlying principle is that the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties,”可知，你越富有，你就越有机会接触到新奇事物，所以这里是说一个人的富裕程度决定了他或者她的生活有多舒适。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一个简单但潜在的原则是，你越富有，你就越有机会接触到新奇事物，这将促进你对世界的展望。 impact影响；outlook前景，看法，展望；opponent对手；inability无能。根据前文“the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties,”可知，富有会使一个人有机会接触到新奇事物，这将促进你对世界的展望。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，在相对富裕的地区，杰出的谷爱凌有机会追求自己的梦想，获得完美的滑雪技能，从而在自我实现的过程中获得精神上的满足。 prediction预测；interaction互动；self-fulfillment自我实现；reflection反思。根据后文“Accordingly, in relatively wealthy areas, the prominent Eileen Gu stands a chance to pursue her dream and secure perfect skiing abilities, thus greeting herself with spiritual gratification in self-fulfillment...”可知，在相对富裕的地区，女性在自我实现的过程中获得精神上的满足。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在相对贫困迷信的地区，女性被剥夺了自我完善的机会，受到男性对生育的无法治愈的痴迷，因此她们不情愿地履行为丈夫传宗接代的使命。 marriage婚姻；wealth财富；offspring子女； career事业。根据后文“thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line—for husbands.”可知，这里是说传宗接代。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：其根本原因在于贫困，导致穷人的视野有限，这必然导致荒谬的不当行为。 sensible明智的；subjective主观的；demanding苛刻的；absurd荒谬的。根据前文“ women are denied the access to self-refinement, subjected to men’s incurable obsession with having…and thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line-for husbands.”可知，这是一种荒谬的不当行为，强调贫困引发的非理性行为。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：从整体上看，中国仍有很长的路要走，因为它刚刚实现了对绝对贫困的缓解，而不是相对贫困。 realized实现；converted转换；reversed反转；triggered触发。根据“On a whole scale, China still has a long way to go because it has just…the relief of absolute poverty, not relative poverty.”可知，这里是说实现了对绝对贫困的缓解。故选A 。 【29题详解】 句意：即使解决了相对贫困问题，在消除由此产生的根深蒂固的观念之前，还需要一段时间的滞后期，这需要妇女不断地斗争。 understanding理解；preservation保存；elimination消除；acknowledge承认。根据“Even if relative poverty is tackled, a lag period awaits before the…of deep-rooted concept resulting from it, requiring women’s continuous fight.”可知，这里是说消除由此产生的根深蒂固的观念之前，还需要一段时间的滞后期，这需要妇女不断地斗争。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，当我们仔细观察我们的国家时，不应该只关注那些光荣的女运动员。 repeatedly反复地：fundamentally基本地；constructively建设性地；exclusively唯一地，专门地，特定地。根据后文“spotlight also needs to be cast upon those unfortunate women trapped in deep darkness.”可知，聚光灯也需要投射到那些被困在黑暗中的不幸女性身上，所以这里是说当我们仔细观察我们的国家时，不应该只关注那些光荣的女运动员。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，共30分） Drinking Alone under the Moon Among the flowers, from a pot of wine. I drink without a companion of mine. I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends. Her light with my Shadow and we’re three friends. The Moon does not know how to drink her share; In vain my Shadow follows me here and there. Together with them for the time I stay. And make merry before spring’s spent away. I sing and the Moon lingers to hear my song; My Shadows a mess while I dance along. Sober, we three remain cheerful and gay; Drunken, we part and each may go his way. Our friendship will outshine all earthly love; Next time we’ll meet beyond the stars above. 31. Who is the writer of this poem? A. Du Fu. B. LiBai. C. Wang Anshi. D. Du Mu. 32. What was the writer’s feeling? A. Lonely. B. Cheerful. C. Excited. D. Gay. 33. Where can you read it? A. Story book. B. Science. C. History. D. Literature. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【分析】本首诗主要描写了诗人李白在月夜花下独酌，无人亲近的冷落情景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinking Alone under the Moon”可知，《月下独酌四首》是唐代诗人李白的作品。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全诗可知，本首诗主要描写了诗人李白在月夜花下独酌，无人亲近的冷落情景。选项A“孤独”最能反映出作者的心情。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文是唐代诗人李白写的一首诗。它既不是故事也不属于科学、历史范畴，而属于文学作品。故选D。 Some dishes give off an unmistakable air of elegance. Take a flawlessly clear consomme (清炖肉汤), for instance. Others are less so, like a pizza with a dense crust. And then there are dishes that seem to bridge the gap, appearing on menus across the range of taste and class. The chocolate fondant is one such dessert, loved for its simple, rich pleasure and luxury. The origins of the chocolate fondant are somewhat disputed, with two significant French chefs laying claim to its invention. The first is Michel Bras, a Michelin-starred chef who, in 1981, crafted the coulant au chocolate—a dessert with a warm, sticky center inspired by memories of a hot cup of chocolate after a cold day in the mountains. The second is Jean-Georges Vongerichten, another influential chef who, in 1987, created the fondant while experimenting in New York. His version featured small chocolate cakes with a molten (融化的) center due to a happy accident: he had removed them from the oven too early. Despite the small accident, diners were delighted, and Vongerichten perfected the recipe that would become his signature dish. Though different in technique, both chefs shared a vision of the fondant as a fancy, rich treat, a dessert designed to satisfy both the taste buds (味蕾) and a desire for elegance. Initially, it was a delicacy reserved for high-end dining rooms and the most exclusive restaurants. In America, it became a symbol of refined dessert culture, representing a particular kind of elegance. The simplicity of the fondant—a single-serving dessert with a molten core—belies its complexity. Achieving the perfect texture and ensuring the center flows at the exact moment of cutting are the challenges that only a skilled chef can consistently conquer. There’s an element of anticipation built into the experience: will the warm chocolate flow or remain disappointingly solid? By the 1990s, Alain Ducasse, another highly regarded chef, observed that the fondant had become so popular that restaurants felt nearly forced to include it on their menus. It became the defining dessert of the era, with chains and takeaway joints adopting their own versions. Over time, the fondant evolved into what many now know as the “molten chocolate cake” or “chocolate lava cake”. The dessert began to appear in grocery stores and at Valentine’s Day promotions, as brands like Costco, Aldi, and Walmart capitalized on its widespread appeal. 34. What can be learned about the origin of the chocolate fondant from the passage? A. The dish was first introduced in grocery stores. B. The true inventor of the dish remains uncertain. C. Both inventors drew inspiration from their cooking experiences. D. The creation of the dish was more intentional than accidental. 35. What does the word “belies” (paragraph 4) most probably mean? A. Reveals B. Defines. C. Masks. D. Explains. 36. According to the last paragraph, what contributed to the further development of the chocolate fondant? A. The cooperation between grocery stores and restaurants to promote the dessert. B. Chefs simplified the recipe to make it easier for home cooks to prepare. C. The decision to market the dessert for Valentine’s Day promotions. D. Restaurants felt pressured to offer the dessert due to its popularity. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The chocolate fondant’s simplicity makes it easy for chefs to prepare. B. The chocolate fondant has gone from a high-end dessert to a common treat. C. The chocolate fondant originates in France and then spread to the whole world. D. The chocolate fondant is superior to other desserts because of its molten center. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力熔岩蛋糕的起源、发展及其在餐饮界的地位。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The origins of the chocolate fondant are somewhat disputed, with two significant French chefs laying claim to its invention.”可知，真正的发明者是谁仍然不确定。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The simplicity of the fondant—a single-serving dessert with a molten core—belies its complexity.”可知，此处表示熔岩蛋糕简单的外表掩盖了它的复杂性，因此belies在这里的意思是“掩盖”，masks“掩盖”。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ observed that the fondant had become so popular that restaurants felt nearly forced to include it on their menus. It became the defining dessert of the era, with chains and takeaway joints adopting their own versions.”可知，餐馆感到压力，所以将其列入菜单，如此促进了巧克力熔岩蛋糕的发展。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巧克力熔岩蛋糕的起源、发展及其在餐饮界的地位，从最初的高端甜品，到后来逐渐普及，变成了常见的甜点。故选B。 The basic aerodynamics used to make a paper airplane is very similar to the aerodynamics of a real plane. A simple piece of paper will fall down when it is dropped. But if we fold the paper in a specific manner, it will fly. There are four types of forces in physics that play important roles in making a paper airplane soar in the air. Surely lift is a force that holds the airplane in the air. It acts directly against the weight of the airplane. Though the whole plane uses this force, the wings are the ones that bring it to the maximum level. Both the upper and lower surfaces of the wings are responsible for turning the flow of air. Thrust is the forward force that is used to push the airplane in the forward direction. It comes from the engines of a real aircraft, but for a paper airplane, the human hand artificially produces this force while throwing the plane hard into air. Drag, also known as air resistance, is a force to prevent an object moving in gas or liquid. This force stops the movement of the aircraft in air. It occurs due to the surface friction between the solid surface of the airplane and air molecules. This too acts through the center of pressure of the object. Another force is gravity acting on the airplane and continually trying to pull it down towards the earth. A real aircraft makes use of many lift, drag, and thrust forces against the gravitational force. In case of a paper airplane, when we fly it in the air with some energy, it uses that energy to stay in air for some time. As the energy goes on reducing, the plane moves downwards. As a result, the airplane fails to remain in the sky when all the energy is exhausted. The wetness of the air also has a great effect on the flight of a paper airplane. As paper takes in water, it changes the density of the airplane finally. So making the airplane out of a thick piece of paper proves to be more effective. A real plane has additional parts used for efficient flying. To some degree, the weight of the passengers and luggage affect the above types of forces. Therefore, next time you make a paper airplane, keep in mind these points to make one that has a long-lasting flight. 38. The force of lift is used by ________ to hold the airplane in the air. A. only the wings B. the engines C. both the surfaces D. the whole plane 39. Which is the right chart showing the four types of forces? A. B. C. D. 40. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “________”. A. used up completely B. filled up immediately C. pushed forward heavily D. acted on the plane strongly 41. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. A real aircraft can only make use of one or two types of the forces mentioned. B. The paper plane made out of thick paper is unable to have a long-lasting flight. C. Aerodynamics studies the movements of the air and the moving object in the air. D. Compared with sunny days, the paper plane can fly much farther when it is wet. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了空气动力学在制作纸飞机过程中的运用，并介绍了物理学中的四种力对纸飞机在空中翱翔起着重要作用。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“lift is a force that holds the airplane in the air...Though the whole plane uses this force, the wings are the ones that bring it to the maximum level.”可知整个飞机使用升力。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Surely lift is a force that holds the airplane in the air...the wings are the ones that bring it to the maximum level”“Thrust is the forward force that is used to push the airplane in the forward direction”“Drag, also known as air resistance, is a force to prevent an object moving in gas or liquid”以及“Another force is gravity acting on the airplane and continually trying to pull it down towards the earth”可知升力让飞机升到最高点；推力让飞机向前；阻力阻止飞机向前；重力把飞机拉向地球，四个图中选项B符合。故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As a result, the airplane fails to remain in the sky when all the energy is exhausted”可知飞机不能待在空中是因为能量耗尽了，故exhausted的意思是“用光”。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The basic aerodynamics used to make a paper airplane is very similar to the aerodynamics of a real plane.”以及文章内容可知空气动力学运用在纸飞机和真正的飞机中，可推断空气动力学研究空气中移动的物体以及空气的移动。故选C。 When it comes to Chinese literature works about a mother’s love, few can compete with Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao’s poem Song of the Travelling Son. The poem presents a mother who sews clothes for her son by hand. Bathed in candlelight, she also worries about his travel away from home. Meng’s description of the mother shows the composition of the earliest form of the Chinese character “劳”. Found on oracle bones (甲骨) from over 3,000 years ago, it was made up of two characters. There was “火 (fire)” on top and “衣 (clothes)” below, with three dots (点) that look like stitches. The lower part was later replaced by “力 (strength)” and a form symbolizing a house appeared above. The Analytical Dictionary of Chinese Characters explains the form as “When a house is on fire, it takes hard work to put it out.” While the form of the character has been simplified, its meaning has expanded to refer to work, labor (劳动) or toil. It is also associated with feelings like fatigue (疲劳). Since ancient times, Chinese society has looked down upon those who sponge off others. In modern times, the idea that “labor is glorious (光荣的)” has taken root. People who work hard and make great contributions to their community or country are respected as model workers. Since the 1980s, “劳” has become one of the five key qualities that China’s education system seeks to cultivate in students, along with “德 (virtue)” “智 (intelligence)” “体 (physical fitmess)” and “美 (appreciation for beauty)”. Primary and middle school students typically have at least one hour of“labor class” each week for labor theory and skills. However, cognitive (认知的) labor and manual (体力的) labor are not always considered equal. As ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius said, “Those who labor with their minds govern (统治), while those who labor with their strength are governed.” Throughout history, many Chinese writers have had pity on people who worked hard to survive as poor farmers. In his poem Watching the Wheat Harvest, famous poet Bai Juyi expressed his shame at taking hundreds of kilograms of grain every year as his pay without doing any farm work. No matter it is cognitive labor or manual labor, overwork can have serious results, which can cause illness or even death. To avoid such things, people are encouraged to achieve a balance between work and rest. 42. Which of the following is the earliest form of the Chinese character “劳”? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined phrase “sponge off” in Paragraph 3 mean in the passage? A. Laugh at. B. Learn from. C. Look after. D. Depend on. 44. What can you learn from the passage? A. The character “劳” meant fatigue in the very beginning. B. Bai Juyi governed the poor farmers without getting paid. C. Cognitive labor is considered to be equal to manual labor. D. Chinese students are expected to have the five key qualities. 45. The main purpose of this passage is to________. A. discuss the different types of labor in China B. explore the cultural meaning of labor in China C. introduce the history of the Chinese character “劳” D. compare ancient and modern Chinese literature works 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从孟郊《游子吟》引入，介绍汉字“劳”的起源、演变及含义，讲述自古以来社会对劳动的看法，提到中国教育体系培养学生的五种关键品质中包含“劳”，还探讨了认知劳动和体力劳动的地位差异，呼吁人们平衡工作与休息。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Found on oracle bones from over 3,000 years ago, it was made up of two characters. The upper part was ‘火 (fire)’ on top and ‘衣 (clothes)’ below, with three dots (点) that look like stitches.”可知，最早的“劳”字由“火”在上、“衣”在下以及类似针脚的三个点组成。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句推测题。根据“Since ancient times, Chinese society has looked down upon those who...”可知，结合语境可知是古代社会看不起那些依赖他人、不劳而获的人，sponge off意思是“依赖；揩油”；D选项Depend on“依靠”符合。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the 1980s, ‘劳’ has become one of the five key qualities that China’s education system seeks to cultivate in students”可知，中国学生被期望具备这五种关键品质。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕汉字“劳”展开，介绍其含义、社会对劳动的看法等，主要目的是探索中国劳动的文化意义。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题）（满分60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A.请根据括号中的中文提示、音标提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. Action is what ________ (要紧), not talks, or ideas, or even how much money you have. 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：行动才是最重要的，而不是空谈，不是想法，甚至不是你有多少钱。matter“要紧”，what作表语从句的主语，动词用第三人称单数。故填matters。 47. —Now too many teenagers have serious eye problems. —They _________________________ (必须警告他们要远离) electronic games. (warn) 【答案】must be warned to keep away from##must be warned to stay away from 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在太多的青少年有严重的眼睛问题。——必须警告他们远离电子游戏。由题干和所给的汉语可知，这里的主语“they”与动词“warn”之间是被动关系；“必须”译成：must be，后跟动词的过去分词；“远离”译成：keep away from/stay away from；warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”。故填must be warned to keep away from/stay away from。 48. On February 18, NANA’s perseverance rover (“毅力”号火星车) made a historic landing on the ________ of Mars. (表面) 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：2月18日，“毅力”号火星车在火星表面进行了历史性的着陆。the加名词，surface是名词，表面，on the surface of Mars“在火星表面”，故填surface。 49. The Twelve Flower Goddesses (十二花神) is one of the most beautiful ________ that night.（One word, including the word “show”） 【答案】shows 【解析】 【详解】 句意：十二花神是当晚最美的表演之一。此处需要名词，应用“show”。“one of the most beautiful”后接可数名词复数。 50. a________ n. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen. 【答案】alternative##lternative 【解析】 【详解】根据“one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen”可知，此处指的是“可供选择的东西中的一个”，alternative“可供选择的事物”，名词，符合题意。故填alternative。 B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 51. Different from most ________ cities, London has a quite convenient traffic system. (Europe) 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】 句意：与大多数欧洲城市不同，伦敦拥有十分便捷的交通系统。句中“cities”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“Europe”的形容词形式是European，意为“欧洲的”。 52. The robot shop owner has promised to Mr Jiang that all his things ________ (lay) in the right place as soon as the home robot is fixed and returned to him. 【答案】will be laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人商店的老板已经向江先生承诺，家用机器人一修好并送还给他，他所有的东西都会被放在正确的位置。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时；且all his things和lay是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，lay的过去分词是laid。 53. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an ________ (invent) himself. 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到我爸爸自己其实是一个相当了不起的发明家。不定冠词an后接单数名词，inventor“发明家”符合语境。 54. Why don’t you develop the habits which ________ (be) of great help to your study? 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不养成对你的学习有很大帮助的习惯呢？be“是”，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“habits”是复数，且句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 55. His great ________ (contribute) to agriculture have won him worldwide respect. 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对农业的巨大贡献为他赢得了全世界的尊重。contribute是动词，意为“贡献”。great是形容词，后面需要接名词，且句子的谓语动词是have won，说明主语是复数，要把动词contribute变为名词复数形式contributions。故填contributions。 C. 用方框中所给动词的适当时态形式完成下列邮件。 56. To make a stronger friendship, reaching out your hand and being t________ are necessary. 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了建立更牢固的友谊，伸出你的手和诚实是必要的。根据“to make a strong friendship”可知，此处为建立牢固友谊需要的条件，分析句子，此处应填形容词，再结合首字母，truthful“真诚的”符合题意，故填truthful。 57. Shi Chuanying, a girl from Guizhou, was i________ (邀请) to Milan Fashion Week last year. 【答案】(i)nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，贵州女孩Shi Chuanying受邀参加了米兰时装周。根据时间状语“last week”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态；根据汉语提示可知，本题考查be invited to+地点“被邀请到某地”。故填(i)nvited。 58. Most people think that the use of cellphone should be p________ while they are driving. 【答案】(p)rohibited 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人认为，当他们开车时应该禁止使用手机。根据“the use of cellphone should be”和“while they are driving”可知，开车时，应该禁止使用手机，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，需要填过去分词，“禁止”prohibit的过去分词形式为prohibited。故填(p)rohibited。 59. On the same day that China collected lunar rocks in a groundbreaking space mission, a critical US telescope at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico c_______. Researchers working there are calling for the massive radio telescope to be rebuilt. 【答案】(c)ollapsed 【解析】 【详解】句意：就在中国在一次开创性的太空任务中收集月球岩石的同一天，美国位于波多黎各阿雷乔天文台的一台至关重要的望远镜倒塌。在那里工作的研究人员呼吁重建这个巨大的射电望远镜。根据“Researchers working there are calling for the massive radio telescope to be rebuilt.”可知呼吁重建这个巨大的射电望远镜，由此推出这台望远镜是倒塌了，collapse“倒塌，塌下”，结合“On the same day that China collected lunar rocks in a groundbreaking space mission”可知用一般过去时，collapse的过去式为collapsed。故填(c)ollapsed。 60. Many museums and their e_______ are available to explore online. Google has worked with over 1,500 museums and institutions to make their collections available online as well as to make virtual tours possible using Google Street View technology. 【答案】(e)xhibitions 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多博物馆和它们的展览都可以在网上探索。谷歌已经与超过1500家博物馆和机构合作，让他们的藏品可以在线展示，并利用谷歌街景技术实现虚拟旅游。根据“Many museums and their…are available to explore online”及首字母可知，此处指博物馆里的展览，exhibition“展览”，根据“their”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(e)xhibitions。 五、句型转换 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 61. My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates _________ __________ to skate in the afternoon. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. going 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们打算下午去滑冰。原句为含有be going to结构的一般将来时肯定句，变为否定句时，需在be动词are后直接加not，可缩写为aren’t，其后的现在分词going保持不变，其余部分语序不变。应填aren’t；going。 62. 请等待我们的好消息。（完成译句） Please ______ ______ our good news! 【答案】 ①. wait ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“等待”是关键词，“等待”常见短语表达为“wait for”，这里是祈使句，please后接动词原形，所以空白处应分别填入“wait”和“for”。 63. There were some tigers in the mountains. （改为否定句） There ________ ________ tigers in the mountains. 【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上有一些老虎。变否定句时在were后加not，were not=weren’t，把some改为any。故填weren’t；any。 64. The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the girl ________ she ________ her volunteer work on weekends. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. liked 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者问女孩：“你喜欢你在周末的志愿者工作吗？”，直接引语为一般疑问句，将它改为间接引语时，需用if或whether引导，并将疑问语序改为陈述语序。主句谓语asked为过去时，因此从句谓语动词由一般现在时“like”改为一般过去时“liked”。故填：if/whether；liked。 65. The students will learn the group dance on the school playground. （对划线部分提问） ____ ____ the students learn the group dance? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们将在学校操场上学习集体舞。根据划线部分“on the school playground”可知，应该用特殊疑问词where“在哪”进行提问，时态是一般将来时，变疑问句时，把will提到主语前，故填Where；will。 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共5题，共10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Mingyue Village welcomes 25 foreign students of the 2025 “Sing and learn Chinese—Singing in Chengdu” Study Tour. The village is situated in Pujiang, and regarded as one of the “Top Ten Model Villages” for high-quality rural industrial development. The village has over 5,000,000 m2 of Lei bamboo and 2,000,000 m2 of tea plants. Visitors can have a view of natural beauty and take part in activities such as picking tea leaves. Here, the fascination lies not only in its clear waters and green mountains, but also its intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). On arrival, foreign students from 18 different countries excitedly follow local artists to experience reed weaving (草编). An artist introduces a local reed (Pu Cao), from which Pujiang takes its name. “Very interesting! I’ve gradually learned a lot of things about Chinese culture through experiences like this. I’ll take them back to my country to show my friends,” says Bayasta from Kyrgyzstan. Then a local artist instructs them in tie-dyeing. The dye (染料) is made from banlangen leaves. Banlangen is used not only for medical purposes, but also as a natural dye. She tells students if reed weaving “turns grass into treasures,” tie-dyeing “turns leaves into gold.” Zhou Yuchen, an American student, says, “Tie-dye dates back over 2,000 years in China and was spread along the Silk Road. This craft caught Western attention and became fashionable as a symbol of peace and freedom during the 1960s. Many U.S. schools introduce tie-dye in art classes. Students love its hands-on process and surprising results.” The foreign youth experience the intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese countryside and feel the energy that green development brings to the ancient village. Clear waters and green mountains are valuable treasures. 66. What does the name of Pujiang come from? _______________________________________________ 67. How does Bayasta like reed weaving? _______________________________________________ 68. When did tie-dye become fashionable in the West? _______________________________________________ 69. Why does the local artist think tie-dyeing “turns leaves into gold”? _______________________________________________ 70. Do you agree with the idea of green development in Mingyue Village? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. Pujiang takes its name from a local reed called Pu Cao. 67. Bayasta thinks reed weaving is very interesting. He says he has gradually learned a lot of things about Chinese culture through this experience, and he plans to take what he has learned back to his country to show his friends. 68. Tie-dye became fashionable in the West during the 1960s, when it was seen as a symbol of peace and freedom. 69. Because tie-dyeing uses banlangen leaves (which originally have medical purposes) to make natural dye. This craft turns ordinary leaves into valuable cultural products, creating economic value while inheriting intangible cultural heritage, just like turning leaves into gold. 70. Yes, I agree. Mingyue Village’s green development concept perfectly integrates ecological protection, intangible cultural heritage inheritance, and rural economic development. On one hand, it preserves its natural beauty such as Lei bamboos, tea plants, clear waters and green mountains. On the other hand, it uses these ecological resources and intangible cultural heritage like reed weaving and tie-dyeing to develop cultural tourism, bringing economic benefits to the village and providing a platform for cultural exchanges. This practice truly implements the concept that “clear waters and green mountains are valuable treasures”, realizing sustainable development that benefits both the local environment and the villagers’ lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明月村接待外国学生体验草编、扎染等非遗文化及绿色发展的相关内容。 【66题详解】 根据“An artist introduces a local reed (Pu Cao), from which Pujiang takes its name.”可知，浦江的名字来源于当地一种名为蒲草的芦苇。故填Pujiang takes its name from a local reed called Pu Cao. 【67题详解】 根据“‘Very interesting!  I’ve gradually learned a lot of things about Chinese culture through experiences like this . I’ll take them back to my country to show my friends,’ says Bayasta from Kyrgyzstan.”可知，巴亚斯塔认为芦苇编织非常有趣。他说，通过这次经历，他逐渐学到了很多关于中国文化的东西，他计划把学到的东西带回自己的国家，向朋友们展示。故填Bayasta thinks reed weaving is very interesting. He says he has gradually learned a lot of things about Chinese culture through this experience, and he plans to take what he has learned back to his country to show his friends. 【68题详解】 根据“This craft caught Western attention and became fashionable as a symbol of peace and freedom during the 1960s.”可知，扎染在20世纪60年代在西方流行起来，当时它被视为和平与自由的象征。故填Tie-dye became fashionable in the West during the 1960s, when it was seen as a symbol of peace and freedom. 【69题详解】 根据“Then a local artist instructs them in tie-dyeing. The dye (染料) is made from banlangen leaves. Banlangen is used not only for medical purposes, but also as a natural dye. She tells students if reed weaving “turns grass into treasures,” tie-dyeing “turns leaves into gold.””可知，因为扎染使用板蓝根叶（最初具有医疗用途）制成天然染料。这种工艺将普通的叶子变成有价值的文化产品，在继承非物质文化遗产的同时创造经济价值，就像把叶子变成金子一样。故填Because tie-dyeing uses banlangen leaves (which originally have medical purposes) to make natural dye. This craft turns ordinary leaves into valuable cultural products, creating economic value while inheriting intangible cultural heritage, just like turning leaves into gold. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：是的，我同意。明月村的绿色发展理念完美融合了生态保护、非物质文化遗产传承和农村经济发展。一方面，它保留了雷竹、茶树、清水和青山等自然美景。另一方面，它利用这些生态资源和芦苇编织、扎染等非物质文化遗产发展文化旅游，为村庄带来经济效益，为文化交流提供平台。这种做法真正落实了“清水青山是宝贵财富”的理念，实现了造福当地环境和村民生活的可持续发展。故填Yes, I agree. Mingyue Village’s green development concept perfectly integrates ecological protection, intangible cultural heritage inheritance, and rural economic development. On one hand, it preserves its natural beauty such as Lei bamboos, tea plants, clear waters and green mountains. On the other hand, it uses these ecological resources and intangible cultural heritage like reed weaving and tie-dyeing to develop cultural tourism, bringing economic benefits to the village and providing a platform for cultural exchanges. This practice truly implements the concept that “clear waters and green mountains are valuable treasures”, realizing sustainable development that benefits both the local environment and the villagers’ lives. 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10空，共10分） After her parents’ death, Mary t___71___ to England on a ship with a soldier’s w___72___. “You’re going to live in Yorkshire with your uncle Archibald Craven,” she told Mary. Mr. Craven’s housekeeper was waiting for the little girl at Paddington Station when they a___73___ in London. Her name was Mrs. Medlock. She was w___74___a purple dress and a black shawl with a fringe. Her hat was black, too, and it had some purple flowers on it. Mary didn’t like Mrs. Medlock, and Mrs. Medlock didn’t like Mary. “She isn’t very pretty,” the housekeeper said to the soldier’s wife. “Not l___75___ her mother.” “Children change,” r___76___ the officer’s wife and left. Mrs. Medlock and Mary got on the train to Yorkshire. The housekeeper found two empty s___77___ and they sat down. Mary was feeling a bit l___78___ now. London was very different from India. After a few minutes, Mrs. Medlock asked her: “Do you know anything about your uncle?” “No,” said Mary. “His house is called Misselthwaite Manor,” c___79___Mrs. Medlock. “It’s six hundred years old. It’s a big place and it’s on the moor. There are almost a hundred rooms but most of them are locked”. There are pictures and a lot of old furniture. There’s a big park around it with gardens and trees. She paused for a minute before she said: “But there’s nothing else.” Mary didn’t a___80___. ——Taken from The Secret Garden 【答案】71. travelled 72. wife 73. arrived 74. wearing 75. like 76. replied 77. seats 78. lonely 79. continued 80. answer 【解析】 【分析】本文选自《秘密花园》，介绍了在父母死后，玛丽和一个士兵的妻子乘船去了英国。 【71题详解】 句意：父母去世后，玛丽和一位士兵的妻子乘船去了英国。由后面的“to England on a ship”及首字母可知，应该是乘船旅行，travel意为“旅行”；事情已经发生应该用一般过去时。故填travelled。 【72题详解】 句意：父母去世后，玛丽和一位士兵的妻子乘船去了英国。根据“the housekeeper said to the soldier’s wife.”可知，应该是和一位士兵的妻子。由a 可知，此处需用单数。故填wife。 【73题详解】 句意：当他们到达伦敦时，克莱文先生的管家正在帕丁顿车站等着小女孩。根据“when they…in London.”及首字母可知，应该是到达伦敦，arrive意为“到达”；故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填arrived。 【74题详解】 句意：她穿着一件紫色连衣裙和一条带流苏的黑色披肩。根据“a purple dress and a black shawl with a fringe”及首字母可知，应该是穿着一件紫色连衣裙，wear意为“穿”，表示状态；由was可知，此处是过去进行时，需用现在分词。故填wearing。 【75题详解】 句意：不像她妈妈。根据““She isn’t very pretty,” the housekeeper said to the soldier’s wife.”可知，玛丽不像她妈妈。like介词，“像”的意思。故填like。 【76题详解】 句意：“孩子变了，”警官的妻子回答说，然后离开了。根据“Children change”可知，这是警官妻子回答的内容，结合首字母可知，reply意为“回答”，此处需用过去式。故填replied。 【77题详解】 句意：管家找到两个空座位，他们就坐了下来。根据“they sat down.”及首字母可知，应该是找到空座位坐下，seat意为“座位”；由two可知，此处需用复数。故填seats。 【78题详解】 句意：玛丽现在感到有点孤独。根据“London was very different from India.”及首字母可知，此处表达了玛丽此时的心情，应该是孤独的，lonely意为“孤独的”，形容词，作feel的表语。故填lonely。 【79题详解】 句意：“他的房子叫米塞尔斯韦特庄园，”梅德洛克太太接着说。根据上下文的叙述的可知， 此时的管家应该是继续对玛丽介绍她叔叔的事情，continue意为“继续”；此处需用过去式。故填continued。 【80题详解】 句意：她停顿了一会儿，然后说：“但是没有别的了。”玛丽没有回答。根据“Mary didn’t….”及首字母可知，玛丽是没有回答，answer意为“回答”，由didn’t可知，此处需用动词原形。故填answer。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 近期，学校正开展“‘911’消防安全教育专题”活动，倡议大家制作有关消防安全的主题宣传海报。你认为这样的活动非常有意义，并发邮件给你的英国朋友Tom，与他分享你对消防安全的看法和对海报设计的想法。请根据以下图示，写一篇不少于80词的英语邮件。 提示：1.要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 2.邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? Recently, my school has called on students to design a theme poster which arouses students’ attention to the fire safety. I’d like to share my ideas about the poster with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? Recently, my school has called on students to design a theme poster which arouses students’ attention to the fire safety. I’d like to share my ideas about the poster with you. First, the basic safety rules are of great importance, which should be included in your poster. Second, following the safety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remind your readers of its importance and advise them to be careful both in and out of school. Third, adding a few suggestions about safety awareness is necessary. In addition, it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable. Do you agree with my opinions? I am looking forward to you reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。向朋友Tom分享自己对设计有关消防安全海报的想法。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段分享自己对此海报的看法和意见；最后一段询问对方是否同意自己的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $