Unit 5 分层跟踪检测(1) Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

班级 姓名 Unit 5 05 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out&Understanding ideas A级」必备知识基础练 6.We must figure how to solve I.单词拼写 the problem in order to finish the assignment 1.Inside these (地带)，traffic on time. Ⅲ.单句写作 speeds are restricted to 20 miles per hour. 1.李华是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的 2.At this point,you should be back to your (开始的)position. 学生。 3.The concert is (纯粹的) Li Hua was delight for those who are fond of classical into Peking University in our music. school. 4.He made an (尝试)to 2.你错过了上周的运动会太可惜了。 prove the theory,but finally gave up after failing in the experiment many times. you missed the 5.As is known to us all, (氧气) sports meeting last week. is to us what water is to fish. 3.已经证实，家庭氛围对孩子的身心健康有很 6.Though I haven't met him for many years,I 大的影响。 could recognize him immediately when I saw him in the (人群). the atmosphere 7.Nowadays, (心理学家)are of the family has a great effect on children's in greater demand due to the pressure of mental and physical health. work. 4.我们班经常举行各种各样的体育活动，增强 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 了我们的体质。 1.The marriage was a (fail)and Our class often holds all kinds of sports they both wanted to be free of it. activities, 2.I am (thrill)and delighted that he can be here tonight. 5.由于男孩的注意力集中在窗外的一只小鸟 3.What annoys me most is that every time I 上，他没有听到老师在说什么。 turn he seems to be checking me out. 4.Many people leave their villages in search out of the window,the boy work in big cities every year. didn't hear what the teacher was saying. 5.Today the problem of cloning has been brought focus;different people hold different opinions. 188 B级|能力素养提升练 your workers are fully trained in fire safety V.阅读理解 measures so they know what to do in case of A emergency.A range of online fire safety courses (2025安徽滁州高一阶段练习) are offered,including fire manager training and Fire Safety Policy:Keep Your Places Safe fire risk assessment training,to provide workers Anyone in charge of a building should at all levels with the necessary fire safety make sure that a fire safety policy is written knowledge. and performed. 1.What can we learn about a fire safety policy? What is a fire safety policy? A.It is a must to run a business. A fire safety policy is a written paper that B.It is aimed at large business buildings. describes how fire dangers in your buildings C.It makes it easy to deal with fire dangers. will be managed and how you'll protect people D.It reminds workers of possible fire dangers. from fire if one breaks out. 2.What are employers expected to do? By law,employers(雇主)and people in A.Plan fire escape routes. charge of business and other buildings must B.Improve the working conditions. take steps to reduce the risks caused by fire.A C.Provide flashlights to their workers. fire safety policy is a simple way to make sure D.Have their workers trained in fire safety. that you have all of this information recorded 3.What is the author's purpose in writing the in one place.The following are some measures text? to prevent fires included in the fire safety A.To compare online fire safety courses. policy. B.To present the latest firefighting equipment. ·Enough fire escape routes(逃生路线) C.To introduce how to write a fire safety and ways of escape,allowing people to find policy. their way out of the building safely D.To stress the importance of having a fire Methods of giving warning in case of safety policy. fire,such as a fire alarm system and smoke detectors that are tested regularly B Clear fire safety signs and notices,showing Like Indiana Jones (a fictional character), the location of fire exits and firefighting who undertakes daring adventures in his spare equipment time,my father is a businessman by day and a ·Suitable fire extinguishers(灭火器)， thrill-seeker by night. making sure that the right type of extinguisher His enthusiasm rubbed off on me,and I is fixed have been lucky to be his companion on many Suitable emergency lighting,in case adventures.We started out by riding America's escape happens in the dark fastest,most twisted roller coasters.After that Looking to learn more? a whitewater rafting trip through the Grand As an employer,it's important that all Canyon(峡谷)on the Colorado River started 189 our search for other extreme thrills across the D.He enjoys experiencing adventures globe. 5.What does the underlined phrase "rubbed Amazing thrills awaited us at every corner off on"mean in Paragraph 2? of the world.Skydiving was especially thrilling A.Related to. B.Kept off. when performed from a helicopter over the C.Affected. D.Confused. breathtaking Swiss Alps.We have bungee jumped 6.What did the author and his father do when from Bloukrans Bridge in South Africa.Most attempting canyoning? recently,in Interlaken,Switzerland,we attempted A.Jumped down from waterfalls and swam canyoning(溪降运动). across the icy water. Anyone who loves a challenging thrill should B.Jumped down a canyon river and crossed try canyoning.Our adventure began with a 90- it. foot rope down a canyon wall into a rushing C.Climbed over a rope ladder and swam ice-cold river.Then we crossed the bone-chilling through underwater tunnels. water toward the mouth of the river,our final D.Climbed down a canyon wall and swam destination,where the reward for the journey across the rushing icy river. would be a whole view of the beautiful Interlaken 7.What does the author want to tell us in the basin.We slid over slippery rocks at one moment, last paragraph? jumped from waterfalls and swam through A.Small thrills in daily life are worth a try underwater tunnels the next.Back and forth as well. we alternated,climbing rope ladders before B.We had better go abroad to experience going back into the fresh mountain water. canyoning. Certainly,danger was waiting for us in each of C.Canyoning is not suitable for everyone. these activities,but that very danger provided D.America is the most proper place to experience the rush.Canyoning was indeed one thrill after adventures. another,from beginning to end. While canyoning is possible only in certain C places,thrills and adventures can be found Scrolling through Instagram can quickly anywhere.Our beginnings in the US showed convince you that everyone's life is more interesting us just that.We continue to seek the big than yours.During a particularly adventurous thrills,but in doing so,we have learned to seek week on Instagram Stories recently,I saw lesser excitement in daily life as well.After water skiing in Maui,hiking in Yosemite and all,we can't go canyoning every day,and small swimming with wild pigs in Bermuda.I started thrills are better than none for us thrill-seekers. Googling flights to new places.Then I ordered 4.What do we know about the author's father? pho,Vietnam's national dish,from the same A.He is a very successful businessman. Vietnamese place I eat at every week and B.He is doing a part-time job. returned to the same old routine and felt bad C.He likes Indiana Jones very much. about not trying somewhere new. 190 Evolutionarily,human brains tend to find around than you think. newfangled experiences more exciting and attention "Brand-new experiences are definitely great grabbing than repeat experiences.They can't for enjoyment,”said Mr O'Brien..“And our process all the stimuli(刺激)around us,sowe studies don't go against this idea.In many cases, evolved to pay attention to new,flashy and the brand-new option is better.But,what our potentially dangerous things more intently studies emphasise is that repeat options also than familiar things,which we've seen enough might have high hedonic(快乐的)value and to know they're not dangerous.What's more, might also come with lower costs to acquire words like“repetition”and“repetitiveness” than a purely new option. tend to be associated with more negative emotions. 8.What did the author think of her own life? However,recent research published in the A.It included many exciting things. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology B.It depended heavily on social media suggests we ought to reconsider how we digest C.It was highly adventurous. those feelings of monotony()Some previous D.It was boringly repetitive. research has painted a negative picture of 9.How do our brains usually respond to stimuli repeat experiences,saying that doing the same from familiar things? thing twice can feel less valuable.But Ed O'Brien, A.They may pay little attention to them. a professor of behavioural science,wondered B.They may process them first. whether people actually underestimate how C.They may feel uncertain of them positively they react to repeat experiences. D.They may consider them as positive things. To test this theory,Mr O'Brien and his 10.What is the meaning of the underlined team exposed all participants to the same stimulus word in Paragraph 2? once in full(various stimuli were tested,including A.Fictional. B.Fascinating. museum visits,movies and video games).Next, C.Novel. D.Significant. after dividing them into two groups,the first 11.What did the second group of participants group of participants were asked to imagine repeating do during the experiment? the experience,while the second actually did A.They experienced the same stimuli twice. repeat the experience.Counter to previous research, B.They imagined their old experiences twice. Mr O'Brien found that across the board,repeat C.They repeated similar activities many experiences were far more enjoyable than participants times. predicted.In other words:You're far more D.They predicted the first group's experiences. likely to enjoy something the second time 191Usually和主语it为第三人称单数可知，此空 应用一般现在时，且为第三人称单数形式，故 填takes。 7.To spread考查非谓语动词。分析句子 可知，此空应填非谓语动词；再根据句意可知，应 填动词不定式作目的状语，故填To spread。 8.social考查形容词。分析句子可知，此 空修饰后面名词短语media platforms,应用形 容词，故填social。 g.were created考查动词的时态和语态。 分析句子可知，此空应为定语从句的谓语，先 行词“poems,calligraphy and paintings”和 create为被动关系；且由back then可知，时态 应用一般过去时，故填were created。 10.used考查非谓语动词。分析句子可 知，此空应填非谓语动词，the tools和use是被 动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填 used。 V. Dear Tom, How are you?I'm happy to know you are in charge of a teenage art exhibition next month.As you know,I'm good at Chinese painting and have won prizes in China.Recently I have completed a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river.When you observe the painting,you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realise the importance of having a peaceful mind.I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit 5 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.zones 2.initial 3.sheer 4.attempt 5.oxygen 6.crowd 7.psychologists II.1.failure 2.thrilled 3.around 4.of 5.into 6.out II.1.the first student to be admitted 2.It is a pity that 3.It has been confirmed that 4.building up our body 5.With his attention focused on a bird W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章 主要介绍了消防安全政策的内容以及拥有消 防安全政策的重要性。 l.C细节理解题。根据“What is a fire safety policy?”部分的“A fire safety policy is a written paper that describes how fire dangers in your buildings will be managed and how you'll protect people from fire if one breaks out.”以及“A fire safety policy is a simple way to make sure that you have all of this information recorded in one place..”可知，诮防 安全政策描述了如何管理建筑物中的火灾危 险以及火灾发生时如何保护人们，并且能将相 关信息记录放在一处，这使得处理火灾危险变 得容易。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Looking to learn more?”部分的“As an employer,it's important that all your workers are fully trained in fire safety measures so they know what to do in case of emergency.”可知，雇主 需要让所有工人接受消防安全措施的全面培 训，以便他们在紧急情况下知道该怎么做。 69 3.D推理判断题。根据全文内容以及 “Looking to learn more??”部分的“A range of online fire safety courses are offered,including fire manager training and fire risk assessment training,to provide workers at all levels with the necessary fire safety knowledge.”可知，文 章开头指出任何负责建筑物的人都应确保制 定并执行消防安全政策，接着介绍了消防安全 政策是什么以及其中包含的预防火灾的措施， 最后提到雇主应让工人接受消防安全培训，整 体都是在强调制定消防安全政策的重要性。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙 述了作者和父亲从事的冒险活动，作者认为日 常生活中的小小的冒险刺激总比没有要好。 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“my father is a businessman by day and a thrill- seeker by night'”可知，作者的父亲白天是个商 人，晚上是个寻求冒险刺激的人。所以，作者 的父亲喜欢冒险。 5.C词义猜测题。根据第二段画线短语 后的句子“I have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures”可知，我很幸运能和他一 起经历许多冒险。父亲对于冒险的热情影响 了作者，故通过上下文可以判断出，画线短语 的意思是“影响”。 6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 "Our adventure began...our final destination..." 可知，作者和他的父亲在尝试溪降运动时沿峡 谷的岩壁而下，游过冰冷湍急的河流。 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We continue to seek...for us thrill-seekers..”可 知，作者想在最后一段告诉我们日常生活中的 小刺激也值得一试。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 -37 要介绍了很多人都喜欢冒险和追求新鲜感，但 是研究发现重复能让我们更全面、深刻地认识 事物，并给我们带来不一样的快乐。 8.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then I ordered pho...felt bad about not trying somewhere new.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活 毫无新意。 9.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“.· human brains tend to find newfangled experiences... not dangerous..”可推断，我们的大脑使得我们 不太注意熟悉的刺激物。 10.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的句 子“They can't process all the stimuli around us,so we evolved to pay attention to new... dangerous..”可知，人类的大脑倾向于发现新奇 的体验。所以，newfangled为“新奇的”之意。 11.A细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Next,after dividing them into two groups.· the second actually did repeat the experience. 可知，第二组参与者重复了先前的体验。 Unit 5 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.liquid/liquids 2.stretch 3.injury/ injuries 4.bleeding 5.rubber 6.guidelines 7.Wool 8.cloth 9.unaware 10.port II.1.would be 2.would spend 3.would buy;got 4.was leaving 5.was going to speak 6.to be made 7.was going to open/ was to open 8.had watched;was going to do 9.came 10.to do IlI.1.would work hard 2.was about to turn on 3.was going to live 4.was taking off 70