Unit 4 分层跟踪检测(1) Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

班级 姓名 Unit 4 04 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out&Understanding ideas A级」必备知识基础练 out our neighbours and fellow I.单词拼写 citizens in need of a helping hand. 6. 1.This great (战役)was vividly the way,would you like to see a film with me tomorrow? recorded in the documentary film. Ⅲ.单句写作 2.She refused to allow the (展 1.我的确希望你能给我一些如何与我的同学 of her husband's work. 相处的建议。 3.He remembered passing her on the you can give (楼梯)without saying a word.. me some tips on how to get along with my 4.As soon as he saw the stranger,he classmates. (折叠)the map up and put it 2.尽管他们是第一次见面，但他们交谈起来就 in his pocket. 像老朋友一样。 5.The sand (雕塑家)are from Even if they met for the first time,they China,the United States,Holland and Spain. talked 6.People in European countries such as Italy often (问候)each other with 3.他非常喜欢中国画。那就是他上周末去看 a kiss on both cheeks. 艺术展览的原因。 7.The exciting thing about the show is that He likes Chinese paintings very much.That's it's a live (广播节目)and anything can happen. 8.With the College Entrance Examination drawing last weekend. near,many students are under pressure from 4.看来，有些青少年认为他们吸烟时看起来 a heavy study (沉重感). 很酷。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 some 1.The leaders of two sides exchanged teenagers think that they look cool when (greet)and then sat down for talks. they smoke. 2.Get a load that beautiful 5.现在是我们采取措施拯救我们地球的时候 girl over there. 了，因为这是每个公民的责任。 3.A (broadcast)is a person whose job is talking on radio or television programmes. 4.In the interview her fluent English made an our Earth as it is each citizen's responsibility. impression the interviewer. 6.你的手套应该是用皮革做的，因为它们摸起 5.To build a harmonious society,let us reach 来又软又滑。 176 Your gloves would be on display next month.And I showed leather,for her a painting kissing god on my phone's they feel soft and smooth. wallpaper,demonstrating two men's faces with 7.但话说回来，我相信总有一天我会到达中心 a golden aura(光环).She nodded and shared 车站，和其他所有人会合。 her understanding immediately. In the museum shop,I found a perfect gift I'm certain that one day I'll get to the main for my wife-a colourful wooden heart with station only to meet up with everyone else. wings,reminding me of a religious symbol. 8.据我所知，生活最坚实的基础就是真正的爱 Then I left the museum feeling satisfied and 自己。 used Google Maps to find the other renowned The strongest foundation that I know for Anthropology Museum I'd heard about,just a life is true love short walk away. As I walked,the heat seemed to fade into B级」能力素养提升练 the background,replaced by a sense of purpose V.阅读理解 and fulfillment.Each step brought me closer A not just to the Anthropology Museum,but to a (2025江西开学考试) deeper understanding of the world and my With the heat intensifying and a whole place in it.And so,despite the heat,I continued, day ahead,I planned to visit the art museum eager to embrace whatever the day had left to again.During my last visit,a new exhibit was offer,knowing that every moment,every encounter, being prepared in the front room.I was eager was part of my journey of discovery. to see the new exhibit,which was thoughtfully 1.Why was the author interested in the new put together by a collective of artists.Another exhibit? plus,of course,was the excellent air conditioning. A.It was recommended by locals. Many paintings combined animals with B.It was expertly arranged by artists. machinery or habitation.One showed a hermit C.It was missed during the last visit. crab(寄居蟹)living in a cactus(仙人掌)with a D.It was equipped with air conditioning. little wooden-framed glass window.My favourite 2.What is the theme of the author's favourite was a portrait of a woman with two heads.One painting? head shows her youthful beauty,while the other A.Nature and machinery. one represents her as an aged,wise elder.And B.Pursuit of inner freedom. her hands are joined together in a gesture of C.Religion and faith. wholeness. D.Integration of different features. Another painting,titled“We Allies”, 3.What is most probably the stranger's occupation? presented various gentle animals forming angel- A.A photographer.B.A guide. like wings.I struck up a conversation with a C.A visitor. D.A model. stranger whose work,taken with a camera, 4.What did the author gain from the visit? 177 A.Deeper self-awareness. Experts believe they will discover many more B.Artistic skills. secondary paintings under Picasso's masterpieces C.Exploration desire. because today's technology is so much more D.Material benefits. effective for this kind of work. 5.What is special about Picasso's The Blue B Room? Pablo Picasso was an artist who worked in A.Another painting is underneath. the early part of the 20th century.Recently it B.It was made of two parts. was discovered that underneath his masterpiece, C.It was a copy by another artist. The Blue Room,there is another painting. D.It portrays a man in a bowtie. Four major art collecting institutions worked 6.How did the scientists make their discovery? together for five years to prove the existence of A.By high-tech means. the second painting,which they had long suspected. B.By scientific experiments. The first clue that there were two paintings on C.By analyzing Picasso's style. the same canvas,was the unusual brush strokes D.By careful observation. on The Blue Room.The brush strokes didn't 7.What might be Picasso's reason for doing quite match the painting on The Blue Room. that? To identify the second painting,the artwork A.To play jokes on a friend. was set up in front of special cameras called B.To hide a secret. infrared cameras.Those cameras showed that C.To save money. there was something underneath the main D.To show his skills. painting.Then using other high-tech equipment, 8.What might be experts'idea? the scientists were able to see through the A.More efforts are needed in the future. first painting to one of a bearded man in a B.It will not be their only discovery. bowtie,sitting in a chair,leaning on his hand. C.Modern technology is incredible. It was an exciting discovery.Now,people D.The Blue Room will be worth more. are asking many questions about the painting that Picasso covered up.Everyone wants to 0 know who the man in the bowtie is,and why Two armchairs are in the Whitworth Art Picasso painted him. Gallery in Manchester.Denise,a blogger with The bowtie painting was likely completed past experience of homelessness,is sitting in shortly before The Blue Room painting was. one armchair,waiting for questions.A person Pablo Picasso was a very prolific painter.That sits opposite her,asking if it's OK to give means he painted a lot.In order to save money,he money to homeless people on the street."It's often wouldn't buy new canvases for his ideas. down to personal choice,"replies Denise."Some Instead,he would simply paint over some of worry it is enabling addictions,but it's also his other paintings. providing someone with money to pay for -178 shelter."The dialogues are part of a performance people's minds,"he said.In a safe environment, artwork called Are you sitting comfortably? focusing on drawing,people are more likely to The work was part of the opening International get to know their problems.Then they will Arts and Homelessness Festival. think about how to change.That's why it's so At the festival there were also the works powerful.It gets people thinking. of artists,many of whom had experience of 9.What is Denise's attitude towards giving homelessness like Lawrence.Lawrence now money to the homeless? has become an enthusiastic gardener,filling A.Objective. B.Uncaring. second-hand containers with soil and seeds.He C.Negative. D.Active. has also written poetry to deal with life's 10.How did Lawrence get through his suffering? hardships."My life started the day I stepped A.By joining in the festival. into this place,”he said“Everyone has some B.By creating numbers of artworks genius,I think,and they help bring it out." C.By doing gardening and writing poems. The festival ended with "an immersive D.By solving poor people's personal problems. (沉浸式的)opera”Man on Bench,written by 11.What can be inferred from Man on Bench and starring Tovey.His story covers a string according to the passage? of bad luck,including being diagnosed with A.It hides the real life of the homeless. cancer.Tovey was once homeless and desperate B.It is probably based on Tovey's real life. on a park bench when a guard started a conversation C.It encourages the homeless to find shelter. with him.The result was that Tovey moved D.It is a piece of poetry composed by Tovey. into a night shelter and started taking photos 12.Which can be a suitable title for the text? and began winning photography competitions. A.Art Reflecting Life That was five years ago.He now gives talks B.Art Festival Is Going on and runs events all over the country. C.Life of the Homeless Man on Bench doesn't sugarcoat the realities D.Art Changes the Life of the Homeless of life on the street."But we do want to change 179carried out an interesting experiment in class. Before we started,we prepared a candle,a basin,some water and a glass and the glass must be a little higher than the candle. First,we let the candle stand at the bottom of the basin and poured some water into the basin.Then we lit the candle and covered it with the glass that was full of air.We waited until the candle went out. To our astonishment,we saw that the water level in the glass was higher than that in the basin.How interesting an experiment lesson we had！ Unit 4 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.battle 2.exhibition 3.stairs 4.folded 5.sculptors 6.greet 7.broadcast 8.load I.1.greetings 2.of 3.broadcaster 4.on 5.to 6.By IlI.1.do hope 2.as if they were old friends 3.why he went to the art exhibition 4.It seems that 5.It's time for us to take measures to save 6.should be made of 7.But then again 8.for oneself W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要 讲述了作者在炎热天气下再次参观艺术博物 馆的经历。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iwas eager to see the new exhibit,which was thoughtfully put together by a collective of artists..”可知， 我对新展品感兴趣是因为它是由艺术家们精 36 心布置的。was thoughtfully put together与 was expertly arranged意义相近。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“My favourite was a portrait of a woman with two heads.One head shows her youthful beauty, while the other one represents her as an aged, wise elder.And her hands are joined together in a gesture of wholeness.”可知，作者最喜欢 的画呈现了不同特征（年轻美丽和年老智慧） 的融合。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“I struck up a conversation with a stranger whose work,taken with a camera,would be on display next month..”可知，陌生人的作品是用相机拍 摄的。因此推测陌生人的职业可能是摄影师。 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "Each step brought me closer not just to the Anthropology Museum,but to a deeper understanding of the world and my place in it.”可知，作者从 这次参观中获得了更深的自我认知。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲 述了专家使用高科技在毕加索的名画《蓝色的 房间》下发现了另一幅画。 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中 "Recently it was discovered that underneath his masterpiece,The Blue Room,there is another painting.”可知，关于毕加索的杰 作《蓝色的房间》这幅画的特别之处在于， 在这幅画的下面有另一幅画。 6.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推 断，科学家们通过使用高科技识别了第二 幅画。 7.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 "In order to save money,he often wouldn't buy new canvases for his ideas.Instead,he would simply paint over some of his other paintings." 知，毕加索这么作画可能是为了省钱。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可 知，专家们认为在现在的技术下，这将可能不 是他们唯一的发现，将会发现更多的“二 次画”。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通 过介绍International Arts and Homelessness Festival上的作品来展示艺术给无家可归者的 生活带来的改变。 9.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘It's down to personal choice,'replies Denise. 'Some worry it is enabling addictions,but it's also providing someone with money to pay for shelter.’”可知，丹尼斯对给无家可归的人捐钱 的态度是客观的。 10.C推理判断题。根据第二段中 "Lawrence now has become an enthusiastic gardener,filling second-hand containers with soil and seeds.He has also written poetry to deal with life's hardships.”可知，劳伦斯通过 做园艺和写诗来度过他的苦难。 11.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“The festival ended with...starring Tovey...Tovey was once homeless and desperate on a park bench...started taking photos and began winning photography competitions.”可知， Man on Bench可能是基于Tovey的现实生活。 12.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文 通过介绍International Arts and Homelessness Festival上的作品来展示艺术给无家可归者的 生活带来的改变，故选D项。 Unit 4 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.neighbourhood 2.elegant 3.stimulated 4.carved 5.calligraphy II.1.in 2.Lacking 3.demonstration 4.are being done 5.is being repaired I.1.are being rebuilt 2.is being decorated 3.is being repaired/is under repair 4.am being treated W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章 介绍了四幅著名艺术家的作品。 l.D细节理解题。根据The Arnolfini Portrait部分的内容可知，The Arnolfini Portrait是在1434年由Jan van Eyck创作，其 他几幅画的创作时间都晚于这幅画。 2.C细节理解题。根据The Starry Night部分的内容可知，1941年，当纽约现代艺 术博物馆从私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，这 幅画并不出名，后来才成为凡·高最著名的作 品之一。 3.A细节理解题。根据The Harvesters 部分中“It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs in the late summer.”可知， 由Pieter Bruegel the Elder创作的The Iarvesters描绘了收获的季节。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章 讲述了因其高超的木匠技术在网络走红的中 国木匠王德文。 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wang Dewen,known as 'Grandpa Amu'on You Tube, has been praised as the modern-day Lu Ban,a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty,thanks to his rich carpentry 65