Unit 1 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

Unit 1 分层跟踪检测( A级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.Please (原谅)me;I have made some terrible mistakes. 2.He was strongly (批评)by the committee for failing to report the accident. 3.I regard it as my (义务)to keep our environment clean and healthy. 4.We must (确保)that all patients have access to high-quality care. 5.Many people believe that （拳 is too dangerous and should be banned. 6.I didn't mean to break the windowit was an (意外). 7.Concern for the environment is at the (核心)of our policies. 8.I was astonished by the size and (复杂性)of the problem. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. her embarrassment,she couldn't remember his name when she met an old friend in the street. 2.The boss was (annoy)with him because he failed to finish the work on time. 3.According to the present situation,he had to make (adjust)to his plan. 4. disappoint)by the poor performance of his players,the coach shook his head. 5.Generally speaking,if (take) according to the directions,the drug has no side effect. 145 班级 姓名 )Using language 6. (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to become a football star. 7.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky. 8.Though (face)with difficulties, the company held on and took the lead in 5G technology. 9.A couple of pages were torn out of the book accident just now. 10.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled in their seats. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.他们对未来充满了担心，都不确定下一步该 做什么。 they are both uncertain about what to do next. 2.老人经常在宠物狗的陪伴下散步。 The old man often takes a walk, 3.他厌倦了办公室工作，决定换一个工种。 in the office,he decided to find a different job for a change. 4.受伤严重，司机和乘客都被送往了医院。 the driver and passengers were sent to hospital. 5.被提醒了很多次，那个年轻人依然犯了同样 的错误。 ,the young man still made the same mistake. 6.我们应该尊重他人，永远不要因为他们的工 But even negative gossip can serve a purpose, 作或身体残疾而看不起他们。 as more research has found. We should respect others and never "I think gossiping can be a smart thing to them with their do,says Elena Martinescu who has studied jobs,or disabilities. gossip in the workplace."It allows people to 7.我们应该学会与自然和谐相处，而不是征服 keep track of what's going on and form social 自然。 connection with other people. Instead of conquering nature,we should Research has shown that gossip can help learn to build group cohesion(擬聚力)and cooperation. harmoniously. "When you gossip,you can keep track of who 8.在海滩上，当地震发生时，要逃离大海，迅速 is contributing to the group and who's being 移动到高地。 selfish,Martinescu explains."And by sharing On a beach, this information,you can exclude those group the sea and move quickly to members who are social loafers. uplands when an earthquake happens. "We also found negative gossip makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behaviour B级丨能力素养提升练 that they were criticised for,"Martinescu says. V.阅读理解 So,say,for instance,you were criticised Almost everyone gossips.And a new study for always arriving at work late.Hearing that finds that people spend about 52 minutes per gossip about yourself may motivate you to day,on average,talking to someone about want to be on time. others who are not present. Of course,this isn't a license to be loose But here's the surprise:Despite the assumption lips or to repeat baseless claims that can damage that most gossip is trash talk,the study finds someone's reputation unfairly.But confiding the majority of gossip is nonjudgmental chat. (吐露个人隐私)in your friends and colleagues “People love to talk about others,.”says and sharing impressions about another person Jeremy Cone,a psychologist at Williams College. even when they're negative-may be helpful. "Think about your own conversations with a 1.Why do people often gossip according to Jeremy family member or friend:You talk about everyday Cone? things that keep you connected.You share your A.Because gossip can satisfy their curiosity. daughter got her driver's license or your uncle B.Because they can share social information. has a kidney stone.Much of it is just documenting C.Because they want to correct others'mistakes. facts.” D.Because spreading negative facts is unavoidable. Of course,the study also finds that some 2.In Elena Martinescu's opinion,what can people gossip is negative or mean-spirited.About 15% benefit from gossip? of the gossip included some type of negative A.People can be improved in an all-round judgement. way. 146 B.People can get rid of immoral behaviour rapidly. C.People can be kept informed of others' privacy. D.People can change their behaviour for the better. 3.Which of the following statements is right according to the text? A.It is plain to see that people gossip all the time. B.Based on the study,the majority of gossip is trash talk. C.It's advisable that we turn a deaf ear to negative gossip. D.It's likely that gossip helps us know more about one's quality. 4.What conclusion can we draw about gossip? A.Gossip is the last thing that people could do. B.Gossip should be advocated by the society. C.Gossip may not be as harmful as it sounds. D.Gossip is the best way to build social bonds. V.七选五 If a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them,the best approach is openness,honesty,and willingness to understand your friend's feelings.1 Here are some specific steps to get a friend back. 2 There is most likely a specific reason for the gap of your friendship.Consider the situation as objectively as you can.Even if you feel wronged by your friend,consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren't aware of. Be aware of other reasons. If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend's distance,don't jump to conclusions. It may have nothing to do with you.3 A failure in a test,a different opinion from others or a quarrel between parents can all affect your friend,which temporarily keeps him/her away from you. Think about what you want to say in advance. If you feel you need to apologize,be specific about what you're apologizing for.Make sure it's sincere:what are you really sorry about? For example,if you've been ignoring your friend because you're spending all your time with a new friend,it isn't appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person.4 Call your friend or ask to meet. 5 Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings.If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like,"We need to talk."These can put your friend on the defensive. Instead,try a more emotionally rooted approach like,“I miss you..”or“I was just hoping we could spend a little time together." A.Reflect on what happened. B.Talk about things that you'd like to change. C.It's probably best to have a face-to-face talk if you can. D.Your friend might have something else troubling them. E.Instead,say sorry that you haven't been making time for your friend. F.Both of you might need time to process what the other has said. G.Take your time,be thoughtful,and hopefully you can repair the damage. 1 Ⅵ.完形填空 Many years ago,when I was working in the 1.A.regretful B.embarrassed emergency department,I met John,an amputee C.guilty D.lonely (被截肢者).John had lost a leg during the war..2.A.necessary B.good He was only 24 years old when that happened,C.hard D.boring but he never felt 1.John said life had been 3.A.talk B.work 2 to him.John loved to 3 with the C.study D.walk nurses.He loved to tell stories of how his family 4.A.tell B.teach C.visit D.treat had come to this country.He really loved people.5.A.chose B.saved When he learned I was injured in a car C.shook D.hit accident,John came to 4 me.I was walking 6.A.hoping B.worrying my dog.As I crossed the street,a man went C.knowing D.believing through the stop sign and 5 me.My neck was 7.A.fear B.anger C.regret D.pity fractured ()I was so afraid of the operation,8.A.plans B.experiences 6 that I may not walk again.When John C.interests D.knowledge came,he sensed my 7.He shared his own 9.A.invited B.allowed 8 with me.He transformed his own attitude C.helped D.ordered to me and 9 me to believe,walk and learn to 10.A.wait B.look 10 instead of death.He said if he could C.stay D.live 11 it,so could I.He came to see me every 11.A.find B.consider day for four whole weeks,until I was 12 C.make D.change enough to be allowed to go home. 12.A.well B.happy Life moved on.I didn't 13 John for quite C.careful D.proud some time,but we always kept in touch. 13.A.serve B.support My mother 14 one year ago.On that C.miss D.see same day,I nearly lost my own life.I had an 14.A.showed off B.went back adverse reaction to a medication.I was sent to C.passed away D.turned up hospital and 15 to attend her funeral.John 15.A.sad B.surprised came again.He helped me understand how we C.ready D.unable feel,how we heal and how we move on.How powerful his presence was to me. -148Dad's words made me realise that my earnings might not be mine as I wished.”和“I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.”可知，作者不愿意把钱拿出来，想自己 支配。由此推知，在第五段中“‘How much money have you earned?'Dad asked.I was surprised,.reluctant to say my income.”,当爸 爸问作者挣了多少钱时，作者是不愿意告知实 情的。画线词与unwilling同义。 7.B推理判断题。根据第四段中爸爸的 话“A job is a big step to growing up.I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.”和 "I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.”可知，作者开始并不理解爸爸说的 “工作是成长的一大步”的意义，他不愿意把钱 拿出来补贴家用。但在最后一段中作者主动 把钱交给了爸爸，说明他理解了爸爸的话，更 明白了成长的意义。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作 者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话 题，作者迅速地整理了一下自己的朋友名单， 发现自己与好朋友已经好久没有联系了，后来 觉得这个话题很适合自己。 8.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Seeing that,I couldn't help thinking,'Excuse me?I have plenty of friends.’”可知，作者第一次看 到这个话题时感到惊讶、怀疑。 9.C推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一 句可知，随着年龄的增长，男人会失去他们亲 密的友谊，这一事实会导致各种各样的问题， 并对他们的健康产生可怕的影响。由此可推 断，编辑选择这个话题是想强调友谊的重 要性。 10.A推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作 者很艰难地回忆起他的两个朋友。由此可推 断，这真的是一个值得写的话题。 11.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 "There were all those other good friends that seemed as if they're still in my life because we follow one another via social media'”可知，作者 都是通过社交媒体即互联网和朋友们相互联 系的。 Unit 1 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.forgive 2.criticised 3.duty 4.ensure 5.boxing 6.accident 7.core 8.complexity II.1.To 2.annoyed 3.adjustments 4.Disappointed 5.taken 6.Raised 7.staring 8.faced 9.by 10.down II.1.Worried about the future 2.accompanied by his pet dog 3.Tired of the work 4.Seriously injured 5.Reminded many times 6.look down on/upon 7.get along with it 8.run away from W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 对“八卦”进行了一个客观的评价，我们可能想 象不到“八卦”也有其好处。 l.B细节理解题。根据第三段中Jeremy Cone的话“‘Think about your own conversations...Much of it is just documenting facts..’”可知，Jeremy Cone认为“八卦”是保持 日常社交联系、分享信息的一种方式。 2.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 Martinescu的话“We also found negative gossip makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behaviour that they were criticised for" 49 知，在Elena Martinescu看来，有时候“八卦”会 him/her away from you.”介绍了一些朋友疏 让你正确看待自己的不足，从而改变某些不好 远你的可能原因，故D项“你的朋友可能有别 的行为或习惯。 的事困扰着他们。”符合文义，承上启下。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中 4.E根据上文“For example..spending "But confiding in your friends...may be time with this other person.”可知，此处举例 helpful,”以及倒数第四段中“When you gossip, 说明因为花时间与新朋友在一起而忽略朋友 you can keep track of who is contributing to the 的行为应采取的措施，不是因为花时间和新朋 group and who's being selfish'”可知，“八卦”极 友在一起而道歉，而是因为没有抽出时间陪伴 有可能让我们更了解一个人的品质。 朋友而道歉。E项“相反，你应该为没有抽出时 4.C推理判断题。通读全文，并结合倒 间陪朋友而道歉。”符合文义。 数第三段和最后一段中“But confiding in your 5.C根据小标题“Call your friend or ask friends..may be helpful..”可推知，“八卦”有 to meet.”可知，本段给出的方法是与朋友见 时也有好处，可能并不像听起来那么有害。 面。下文“Body language can communicate.., V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在生 avoid misunderstandings.”说明肢体语言可以 活中友谊有时候会出现裂痕，文章主要介绍了 进行更为有效的沟通，所以见面聊是最好的。 如何修复友谊裂痕。 C项“如果可以的话，最好是面对面地谈一谈。” l.G根据上文“If a good friend is 符合文义。 keeping their distance...to understand your M.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 friend's feelings.”可知，此处描述的是与朋友 讲述了作者和一个在战争中失去一条腿的患 之间产生距离时应如何做。结合下一句“Here 者John之间的友情。 are some specific steps to get a friend back." 1.A事情发生时，他只有24岁，但他从 可知，本文介绍了如何修复友谊。由此可知，G 未感到遗憾。 项“慢慢来，考虑周全，希望你能修补裂痕。”也 2.B根据前文“but he never felt 是修复友谊的表述，符合文义，承上启下。 可知，John认为生活对他来说很好。 2.A本空作为段落小标题，与其他小标 3.A根据后文“He loved to tell stories 题形式一致，应用祈使句。根据段落内容可 of how his family had come to this country. 知，本段介绍的是我们要反思自己的行为是否 可知，John喜欢和护士们交谈。 对朋友产生了不好的影响。A项“反思发生过 4.C根据常识和前文“When he learned I 的事情。”符合段落主旨，适合作为本段小 was injured in a car accident'”可知，John去看 标题。 望了作者。 3.D根据上文“If there seems to be.. 5.D根据前文“I was injured in a car nothing to do with you.”可知，朋友的疏远没 accident'”可知，有人撞了作者。 有明确原因，可能与你无关，那么说明是与朋 6.B根据前文“I was so afraid of the 友有关。下文“A failure in a test...keeps operation”和后文“I may not walk again”可知， —350 作者担心自己不能走路。 7.A根据前文“I was so afraid of the operation, that I may not walk again. 可知，作者有恐惧心理。 8.B根据前文“John had lost a leg during the war..”及后文“He transformed his own attitude to me and me to believe, walk and learn to instead of death.”可 知，John和作者分享他自己的受伤经历。 9.C根据前文“He transformed his own attitude to me”和后文“believe,walk and learn'”可知，John在帮助作者。 10.D根据语境和前文“He transformed his own attitude to me and me to believe,walk”可知，John帮助作者学会生活。 11.C根据语境和前文“He transformed his own attitude to me”可知，John鼓励作者， 如果他能成功做到，作者也能。 12.A根据语境和后文“to be allowed to g0home”可知，作者康复可以回家了。 l3.D根据语境和后文“but we always kept in touch”可知，作者没有见到John,但是 还保持着联系。 14.C show off炫耀；go back回去；pass away去世；turn up出现。根据后文“Iwas sent to hospital and to attend her funeral.”可知，作者的母亲去世了。 l5.D根据前文“On that same day,I nearly lost my own life..”以及“I was sent to hospital'”可知，作者不能参加妈妈的葬礼。 35 Unit 1 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.apart 2.frank 3.moreover 4.tears 5.independent 6.justify 7.latter 8.fence II.1.tore 2.Frankly 3.independently 4.to 5.from 6.in 7.Apart II.1.The more English you practice,the better your English will be. 2.Every time he arrived home 3.even if/though you don't succeed 4.so that you don't have to hurry 5.is independent of/from 6.protect the consumer from 7.To tell the truth 8.did tell a lie W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章 介绍了英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的四位朋友。 1.A细节理解题。根据“John Elliotson (1791-1868)”可知，John Elliotson出生于 1791年。 2.B细节理解题。根据Edgar Allan Poe 部分的“However,two years later Poe broke off the relationship...Dickens was behind the article.”可知，Dickens和Poe的友谊破裂是由 于萨克雷写的一篇文章。 3.B细节理解题。根据Wilkie Collins部 分的“The Moonstone is one of his best.”可知， The Moonstone是Wilkie Collins最好的小说 之一。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 要讲述了作者从童年时期开始与糖结缘，随着