附录 Unit 1 Knowing me， knowing you-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

附录 课文对译及自主学习 自主学习提示 步词汇 黑体标注的词汇为单词表词汇。请尝试一句一句将英语翻译成汉语，并在汉语 译文处圈出黑体标注词汇所对应的汉语意思。 >句型 请尝试对画波浪线的句子进行分析。长难句分析三步法：一是确定句子是简单 句还是复合句；二是找到句子主千；三是逐一对非主干信息进行成分分析。 老师有话说 当你找不到某个词汇所对应的意思时，编者可能在此处使用了意译等翻译方法， 请注意体会。 117 ~英语|附录 Unit 1\Knowing me,knowing you 自王导习笔把 Understanding ideas 易错词句积累 Absolute agony！ Our Agony Aunt answers your questions. 深陷痛苦！知心阿姨为你答疑解惑 Dear Agony Aunt, 尊敬的知心阿姨： I'm in a total mess here-hope you can help me out! 我这儿一团糟，希望您能帮我一把！ ·好词好句摘抄 I'm 17,and a member of our school basketball team.I'm crazy about basketball,and pretty good at it too,which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.We played well,but I felt the team were let down by one member,our point guard.The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn't even on the court!Disappointed by his behaviour,I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off steam really,because I was so angry,but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said. 我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。我酷爱打篮球，打得也很好，也 许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。我们打得不错， 但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。控球 学习心得总结 后卫是队里的关键球员，但他好像不在场上似的！我对他的所作所为感 到失望，就把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。我其实只是想发泄一下怒 气，因为我太生气了，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。 This is so totally awkward.I'm really angry with my friend-what should I say to him?And should I say anything at all to my teammate? 这太让人难堪了。我对朋友气恼不已，我应该对他说些什么？另外， 我是否应该对我的队友说些什么？ Embarrassed and ashamed,I can't concentrate on anything.Please help！ 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。请您帮帮我吧！ Ben 本 118 课文对译及自主学习， Dear Ben, 亲爱的本： 自士学习笔把 There is an old American saying,Loose lips sink ships.This means 易错词句积累 that if you speak too much about something,especially to people who you don't know so well,it'll cause all kinds of trouble. 美国有一句老话：“口风不紧船舰沉。”意思是说如果你对某件事谈论 得过多，尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈论，会招来各种各样的麻烦。 The situation here is so much worse because the "loose lips"were your best friend's.Treated this way,you're sure to feel hurt-we should always be able to trust those closest to us,and it hurts even more when we find we can't. 你的情况更为糟糕，因为“口风不紧”的人是你最好的朋友。被这样 好词好句摘抄 对待，你一定觉得受到了伤害—我们应该一直能够信赖最亲近的人，当 我们发现他们不能信赖时，就更伤心了。 But I have to say that it's partly your fault,isn't it?You admit that you were"letting off steam".It is understandable in that situation,but we should always think before we speak. 不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任，不是吗？你承认了你“只是想发泄 一下怒气”。这在当时的情况下可以理解，但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。 Here's what you need to do.First,apologise to your teammate.If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I'm sure you do!),you 学习心得总结 need to work together,and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.So have a chat with your teammate.Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. 现在你应该这么做。第一步，向你的队友道歉。如果你们以后篮球 比赛还想赢球（我肯定你们一定想赢！），你们就必须团结合作，这就意味 着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚，解决矛盾。所以，找你那位队友聊聊吧，直 接诚恳地告诉他你当时的话没有经过认真考虑。 Then,talk to your friend.Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world,but sometimes it can be difficult.Again,your strategy is clear communication.Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse,but that you want to move on.Approached in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired. 第二步，和你的朋友聊聊吧。友谊应该是世上最好的事物之一了，但 有时也会有些麻烦。同样，你的策略是进行清楚明确的沟通。告诉你的 朋友，他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了，你对此很生气，但你想让事情就此过 119 ~英语|附录 去。通过这个方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会被修复。 自王导习笔把 Thirdly,and perhaps most importantly,think about your own behaviour. Don't say too much when you're angry!Filled with anger,you tend to say 易错词句积累 whatever comes to your mind.This gives people the wrong signal.Take a deep breath,calm down,and always remember:think first,speak later.If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight,then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. 第三步，也许是最重要的一点，你要反思自已的行为。生气的时候不 要说太多话！满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。这会给别人 错误的信号。深呼吸，冷静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。如果你觉得 某个队友没有尽职尽责，那你要以专业的方式向教练提出你的担忧。 If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own,you'll ·好词好句摘抄 soon find everything works out. 如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发 现情况将逐渐好转。 Good luck! 祝你好运！ Agony Aunt 知心阿姨 Developing ideas 学习心得总结 Little White Lies 善意的小小谎言 Written more than two hundred years ago,these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: 200多年前，沃尔特·司各特写下的这几行文字，如今依然是苏格兰 诗歌中最广为传诵的诗句之一： Oh,what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! 啊，谎言一旦开始， 我们须得织就一张错综复杂的网！ We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong,but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie?Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are 。120 课文对译及自主学习 "white lies":little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. 我们都知道诚实是一种重要品质，也知道说谎是不对的。但是谁又能 自主学习笔把 诚实地说自己从来没有说过谎呢？或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大 部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人免受真相伤害而撒的小谎。 ·易错词句积累 We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like.The majority of us of course don't tell the truth-we lie and say that the food is“delicious”. 我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口 味。大多数人会理所当然地把真实想法隐藏起来一一我们会撒谎说这道 菜“很好吃”。 Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut,we say"It's great!",even if we think it's awful.But to what extent can we justify telling 好词好句摘抄 white lies like these? 或者有朋友问我们他/她的新发型怎么样，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟 糕，也会说“棒极了！”。但是这些善意的谎言到底有多正当呢？ One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.However,when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate,are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else?Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. 说善意的谎言，主要原因之一是为了照顾别人的感受。但是，当我们 撒谎说某人的发型很好看，或者说不合我们口味的菜很好吃时，我们真的 学习心得总结 是在为别人着想吗？也许事实上，我们撒谎只是为了不让别人失望和生 气，以免殃及自身。 Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement.Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing.You of course say that it's wonderful,despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.Or perhaps,they need to know that they should look for a different hobby. 说善意的谎言的另一个原因是给予鼓励。比如说，你的朋友问你觉得 他的歌唱得怎么样。尽管你私下里认为他唱得还不如猫叫好听，但还是说 他的歌声很美妙。停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价， 从而改进和提高。又或者，应该让他知道自己需要换一个爱好了。 Finally,we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.If you've had a bad day,do you tell your parents about it, 121· 英语|附录 or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was“fine”？If the latter, don't you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand 自王导习笔把 your feelings?Wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice? 易错词句积累 最后，想要向别人隐瞒坏消息的时候，我们可能也会说善意的谎言。 假如你今天过得很糟糕，你是对你的父母说实话呢，还是偷偷擦掉眼泪骗 他们说今天过得“不错”？如果你选择隐瞒，难道你不觉得其实父母希望 听你倾诉从而理解你的真实感受吗？尊重他们对你的关心，向他们寻求 建议不是更好吗？ Going back to Walter Scott's lines,we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.Perhaps the meal you said was "delicious" will be served every time you visit.Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his“wonderful”singing？How ·好词好句摘抄 would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad?Moreover,how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? 回到沃尔特·司各特的诗句，我们会发现，即使是善意的谎言，也会 带来无法预知的后果。也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访 时都出现在餐桌上。你的朋友发现你对歌声“很美妙”的评价是个谎言 后，还会继续信任你的看法吗？如果你只分享好消息而隐瞒坏消息，你还 能期望他人真正理解你的情绪吗？而且，当你发现身边最亲近的人在对 你隐瞒真相时，你又会有怎样的感受呢？ ·学习心得总结 Unit 2 Making a difference Understanding ideas The Well that Changed the World 改变世界的井 As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain.It was very close-only ten steps away.So,Ryan asked himself,"Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day?And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?"Young Ryan thought,"Life is easy for me,but hard for those people. Why don't I help??” 年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话一在欠发达的非 。122