Unit 6 Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas &Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

e英语|Unit6 Disaster and hope rely on sb./sth.for..依赖某人或某物 rely on it that.:指望；相信 【佳句背诵】She may be slow but at least she's reliable..[读后续写之人物描写] 她可能迟钝，但至少她很可靠。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Never rely others to help you out when you are in trouble 2You had better confirm that all the information comes from a (rely)source. 3You may rely on his coming to rescue you. →You may to rescue you. >You may to rescue you. 2.rescue n.营救，解救(salvage)v.营救；救援 (save) (1)rescue..from从拯救。 (2)rescue team救援队 come to one's rescue=come to the rescue of sb. 救援/帮助某人 【佳句背诵】At midnight we finally rescued the tourists who were trapped in the valley. [应用文之活动安排] 午夜时，我们终于救出了被困在山谷中的游客。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DThe failing company is hoping international banks will come the rescue. 2Soon after the accident,one thousand soldiers were sent to rescue the miners Section C\Developing ideas Part 1 Reading 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 Reading for the main idea. The main idea of the passage is 110 the local coal mine. ③一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面，处 于危机中。 Some of the and doctors were trapped under the ruins and were in crisis. 3.claim v.声称，主张；要求；（战争，事故等）夺去 (生命)(assert)n.主张，声称；要求(assertion) (l)claim to do/tobe主张/声称做… claim to have done sth.声称做过某事 claim that...声称… It is claimed that...有人主张…；据说… (2)make acl for sth.要求的赔偿 【佳句背诵】He claimed that he could finish the work without any help.[应用文之个人 生活] 他声称不需要任何帮助就可以完成这项工作。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 1 Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming (help)you lose weight in a week. ②Doctors claimed (discover)a cure for the disease. 3He entered the manager's office and made a claim higher pay. ④据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助 于病人快速康复。 humour not only affects patients' moods,but also helps them recover faster. Presenting ideas Reflection comprehension Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Activity 2 Skimming for main structure. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. Feelings Causes The roof2 During the hurricane The street turned into a river and we were going nowhere. We didn't have enough drinking water. worried It was hot and 3. Right after the hurricane HURRICANE KATRINA hopeful Mom told us to 4 The amazing stars at night gave us hope for the future A few days later We were rescued Smartie 6.. One year later optimistic Many families have come back to New Orleans and are working together to 7. 第二步精读课文领悟细节 4.We can infer from the passage that the author's Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the mother is best answer. A.hopeless and weak 1.Which of the following statements is TRUE B.positive and calm according to the passage? C.humorous and shy A.The author remembers much about the D.bad-tempered and childish hurricane clearly. 5.The passage is developed by B.The author's house was destroyed in the A.using examples hurricane. B.analysing causes C.The author's Mom felt hopeless while they C.making comparisons were in the open air. D.following time order D.There was water everywhere for them to Activity4思考分享提升思维 drink. 1.If you were the author,what would you do? 2.What do we learn about the author's family? A.The author's cat was blown away. B.Mom was successful in running out of the 2.What could be done to help the helpless people? house. C.They went out by boat on the“street river'”,. D.It became unsafe for them to stay at home. Activity5诵读佳句学练写作 3.We can infer from the fourth paragraph that 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the life after the hurricane. A.there were many mosquitos in the open air B.it was easy for them to stay positive in that situation 2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) C.the author's Mom kept on complaining describing the life one year later. about the hurricane D.they had lost a lot,which made all of them hopeless 111 P英语|Unit6 Disaster and hope 第三步深读课文融会提能 enough.Besides,it was so hot in the summer and Activity6课文语篇填空 it smelled terrible.5. (live)in the I was sitting in the room with my cat Smartie open air,we were disturbed by 6. when the roof of our house flew off.I was so (mosquito).We felt sad,but Mom told us to see 1. (frighten)that I didn't know the good side of things whatever happens.She what to do.The rain was just pouring down so 7. (remind)us that we were all hard that our street turned 2. a river together and safe,8. made us feel in seconds,which made us unable to go better. anywhere. Looking at the stars in the sky gave us hope Without a roof,we found 3. for the future.9. (lucky),Smartie too dangerous to stay at home.There was water returned home before we 10. everywhere,but we couldn't drink any of it.We (take)to another faraway town.Now could only drink the water 4. I'm back home.We are now rebuilding our homes (send)to us by helicopter,but it was never and lives. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.hurricane n.飓风 1.There was water everywhere,but we 2.billion num..十亿 couldn't drink any of it o 3.lapn.(坐着时的)大腿部 we'd get really sick. 4.nowhere adv.什么地方都不，无处 2.Read these tips on hurricane safety so 5.otherwise adu.否则，要不然 that you and your family can survive 6.helicopter n.直升机 this common t to coastal 7.mosquito n.蚊子 cities. 8.midnight n.子夜，午夜 3.Protect your p close windows 9.the Big Dipper北斗七星 and tape them up,and bring indoors l0.the Little Dipper小北斗七星 anything that could blow away. 11.the Milky Way银河 4.Make sure you have s food, 12.county n.（美国等国家的)县；（英国的）那 water,medicine and batteries for elec- 13.property n.所有物，资产，财产 trical appliances. 14.shelter n.庇护，掩蔽 5.If you cannot get home in time,find other s as soon as you can. 【拓展词汇】 6.We just had drinking water that was l.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiently adv.足以；充分 sent to us by h but it was 地；最大限度地 never enough. 2.threat n.威胁；可能会带来的危险的人（事）>threaten v.威胁 7.Living in the open air,we became 到，危及 breakfast,lunch and dinner for the (mosquito). 112 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 动词后缀-en表示“使…变得；由…制成”。如：l.His face (soft)as he looked at his son. widen v.使变宽 2.The exercises are designed to (strength) shorten.使变短 your stomach muscles. darken v.使变暗 3.The children's shouts (fright)off the soften v.使变软 birds. brighten v.使变亮 4.They are trying to (wide)the discussion strengthen v.使变强 to include environmental issues. frighten v.使害怕 5.It was a tragedy that (dark)his later life. 重点短语 1.fly off突然快速地离开、消失或分开 【教材设题】 2.all of a sudden突然 (突然)，there was sky where the 3.turn into变成 roof had been. 4.in seconds/in a second很快地，马上 2.Our street (在几秒 5.up and down来来回回，上上下下 钟内就变成了一条河). 6.look out for留下；当心 3.I just spent the days watching 7.in the open air在户外，在室外 (船在街上上下行驶)and looking out for Smartie.. 8.keep on(doing sth.)继续（做某事） 4.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New 9.have yet to还没有 Orleans, 10.move on继续前进 (它们的美丽激励着我们，给了我们继续前进的信心). 晓重点句式 was/were doing...when... 【教材设题】 正在做…这时… (我和我的猫坐在我的房间里)，Smartie, on my lap,when the roof just flew off. 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 晓基础词汇·语境记忆 3.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的(adequate,.enough) 【佳句背诵】He objected that the police had 1.threat n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事） arrested him without sufficient evidence. (danger,risk) 续写之人物描写] 【佳句背诵】Supplies are under increasing 他抗辩说警察没有充分证据就逮捕了他。 threat from overuse and pollution.[应用文之 环境保护] 晓高频词汇·讲练互动 供应正受到日益严重的过度使用和污染的 1.otherwise adv.否则，要不然；除此之外；别样， 威胁。 亦；在其他方面(or else) 2.property n.所有物，资产，财产(possession) or otherwise或相反，或其他情况 【佳句背诵】Tenants are responsible for the 【佳句背诵】My parents lent me money. upkeep of rented property..[应用文之社会 Otherwise,I couldn't have afforded the trip. 生活] 用文之个人生活] 承租人应负责维修租用的房产。 113 e英语|Unit6 Disaster and hope 我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次 旅费。 【即学即练】语境辨义/句型转换 ①“Otherwise,I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,"she said. 2There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent. 3I can't greet you on Sunday;I will be other- wise occupied. 4If you don't seize the chance,you will regret it. →Seize the chance, 2.keep on(doing sth.)继续（做某事）(continue) (I)keep doing sth,继续做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 (2)keep up with跟上…；了解（形势/消息等） keep up坚持；维持；保留/沿袭（风俗、传统等） keep away from不靠近/远离… keep off不靠近；远离；勿踩；勿踏 keep/bear.:in mind记住： 【佳句背诵】In order to keep up with his classmates,he keeps on working hard..[应用文 之个人成长] 为了跟上他的同学，他一直在努力学习。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DReading satisfied my desire to keep (learn). ②He kept his son (run)on the track in spite of the strong wind. 3Try to keep the children throwing food all over the floor. ④坚持下去，你迟早会成功的！ and you will succeed sooner or later! ⑤记住没有什么能取代你父母的爱。 that nothing can take the place of your parents' love. 114 晓多义词汇·自主练透 工.一词多义 country A国家B.地区C.乡下D全国人民 DThe rich benefited from the reforms,not the country as a whole. 2We spent a pleasant day in the country. 3It's good to meet people from different parts of the country. 4Varese Ligure is a small town in mountainous country east of Genoa. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 property 项目 意义 例句 熟义 n. Be careful not to damage other people's property. 生义n. Compare the physical properties of the two substances. 之重点句式·多维剖析 was/were doing.when.正在做…这时… 【教材原句】I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap,when the roof just flew off. 我正坐在自己的房间里，我的猫咪斯玛蒂坐在 我的腿上，这时屋顶突然飞走了。 该句中was/were doing..when..”意为正在 做…这时…”。when为并列连词，表示“这 时”，相当于and at this/that time。 类似用法的句型： be on the point of doing..when..正要做… 这时… be about to do..when.打算做…这时… had just done..:when..刚做完…这时 【佳句背诵】I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.[读后续写之场 景描写] 我正在做作业，这时有人敲门。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I (walk)along the street when I heard my name called. 2They had just covered three miles they realised they had left their IDs at home. ③我正要放弃，这时老师走过来鼓励我不要 灰心。 写作指导·创佳作 安全指南 ©感知·文体常识 本单元的写作是写一篇安全指南，安全指南 类的文章属于说明文。这类文章通常会要求学生 根据所给的情况，给读者提出若干条实用的建议。 写这类文章时，通常要包括如下方面： 一、语言特点 安全指南主要是对读者提出的要求和注意事 项，多用祈使句和简单句，使读者一目了然。 二、时态 谓语动词多用一般现在时。 三、写正文时应注意的问题 1.围绕一个主题来展开。 2.若无法用已学语言知识来表达某种意思， 则可采用“同义转换法”。 3.结尾最好用一句话来总结自己的感想或 体会。 ©牢记·写作素材 一、增色词汇 I.pay attention to safety关注安全 2.be trapped,/buried under the ruins被困在废 墟中 3.detailed instructions on how to escape关于如 何逃生的详细说明 4.run out one after another to the playground- 个接一个跑到操场 5.escape from the accident逃离意外事故 6.obey traffic rules遵守交通规则 写作指导·创佳作 the teacher came and encouraged me not to lose heart. →I the teacher came and encouraged me not to lose heart. 7.result in great loss导致巨大的损失 8.in case of fire万一着火 二、精彩句型 1.People living in the low-lying areas should leave there to protect themselves from the flood. 生活在低洼地区的人们应该离开那里以保护自 己免受洪水的侵袭。 2.Bend down to escape from the fire as soon as a fire breaks out. 一旦发生火灾，就弯腰从火中逃生。 3.Only by joining in regular first-aid training can they improve their knowledge of first aid. 只有参加定期的急救培训，他们才能拓展急救 知识。 4.It takes us only 2 minutes and 45 seconds to gather at the playground. 我们只需要2分45秒就可以在操场集合。 ®示例·写作步骤 【写作要求】 假定你是李华，请你根据表格中的内容提示， 给英语校报写一篇地震安全指南。 1.切勿恐慌，保持镇定 2.室内的人应留在室内，躲到坚固的家 地震发生时 具下面，远离玻璃或容易掉落的物件 3.在人多拥挤的地方，不要为寻找掩 护或出口而奔跑 115·2.I hope you are well,and that I shall hear from you after your holiday. 3.Have you got any chocolate? 4.Are you feeling any better today? I.1.Though warned of the danger 2.If so V.1.I think so 2.I'm afraid not Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】l.forecast 2.reliable 3.emergency 4.exceptionally 5.precisely 重点短语 【教材设题】1.Consisting of62 people 2.resulting in the deaths of about 4,000 people ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①on/upon②reliable③rely on it that he will come;rely on him to come 2.①to②from③rescue workers 3.①to help②to have discovered③for ④It is claimed that Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 the author's experience and optimistic attitude in the terrible hurricane Activity 2 1.frightened 2.flew off/was blown away 3.smelled/smelt so bad everywhere 4.always try to see the good side of things 5.happy 34 6.came home just in time 7.rebuild our homes and our lives 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 1~5 BDABD Activity 4 1.略2.略 Activity 5 1.(1)At first,I was pleased we could stay at home,but soon it got really tough.Without a roof,staying inside was too dangerous.There was water everywhere,but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick.We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter,but it was never enough.It was August,so it was really,really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere!I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. (2)Living in the open air,we became breakfast,lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. 2.Now,one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans.Some families have yet to return,but many others have come back. Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster,we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity 6 1.frightened 2.into 3.it 4.sent 5.Living 6.mosquito (e)s 7.reminded 8.which 9.Luckily 10.were taken Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.otherwise2.threat 3.property 4.sufficient 5.shelter 6.helicopter 7.mosquitos 【巧用举一反三】1.softened2.strengthen 3.frightened 4.widen 5.darkened 重点短语 【教材设题】1.All of a sudden 2.turned into a river in seconds 3.the boats going up and down the street 4.their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on 重点句式 【教材设题】I was sitting in my room with my cat ©重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①否则②除此之外③在其他方面 4otherwise/or you will regret it 2.①learning ②running ③from ④Keep up⑤Keep/Bear in mind 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①D②C③A④B Ⅱ.所有物，资产，财产性质，特性 重点句式·多维剖析 ①was walking②when③was about to give up when;was on the point of giving up when 3 写作指导·创佳作 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)keep calm (2)stay indoors (3)keep away from (4)seek immediate assistance (5)make phone calls (6)on the spot 2.1that/which are caused to people by earthquakes 2don't run for cover or exits ③if it is necessary④light a fire;:make phone calls on the spot 5In order to avoid serious injuries caused to people by earthquakes,the following are safety guidelines for earthquakes. 6Check for casualties and damage and seek immediate assistance if necessary. 【妙笔成篇】 In order to avoid serious injuries caused to people by earthquakes,the following are safety guidelines for earthquakes. When an earthquake happens:Don't panic. Keep calm.People indoors should stay indoors, hide under solid furniture,and stay away from glass or falling objects.In a crowded place, don't run for cover or exits. After the earthquake stops:Check for casualties and damage and seek immediate assistance if necessary.Do not light a fire or make phone calls on the spot.If the building is seriously damaged,and the aftershock may make it collapse,you should leave as soon as possible and report to the relevant authorities. 针对训练 If you find someone drowning,knowing some first aid knowledge can make a big difference.