Unit 6 Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

~英语|Unit6 Disaster and hope 最佳时机。 【做练习】 2.What can be done to prepare for a natural disaster? 1.Why did Miss Brown quickly open the classroom door? Section a Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 Reading for the main idea. The main idea of the passage is that Activity 2 Skimming for main structure. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. Today the temperature in London is expected to reach 1. degrees！ Para.1:At the Tube station It is going to be awful on the Central Line, with no 2. Para.2:The temperature inside the train is much 3. _than that outside the train. to sell4. and buy a 5 Hot!Hot!Hot! Para.3:Since it becomes hotter to move his office to 6. Paras.2-4:On the train and hotter,the author has made of the building plans for the future. to learn to 7. Para.4:News of 8 around the world Para.5:Out of the station The author feels a fresh wind and thinks he has been worrying too much 第二步精读课文领悟细节 3.Which of the following doesn't belong to the Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best author's preparations for the future? answer. A.Moving the flat to another city. 1.Why does the author talk about the newspaper B.Buying a boat. title? C.Moving the office to the top floor. A.To tell us something about the weather. D.Learning to swim. B.To show that the newspaper is free. 4.How does the author feel about the reports of C.To introduce the topic of this passage. natural disasters around the world? D.To tell us the Tube is very hot. A.Excited. B.Relaxed. 2.What do the words "the feeling"refer to in the C.Shocked. D.Embarrassed. second paragraph? 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.The author feels sick and worries that he A.There is a volcano in London erupting now. can't arrive at the Bank station. B.The working place will move to the top B.The weather is getting warmer and warmer. floor. C.The passengers are very unfriendly. C.The author wants to sell his flat and buy a D.There are too many passengers in the Tube. boat. 100 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas D.The temperature in London is higher than the Tube station and see the title“Hot！Hot! before. Hot!"Today,the temperature in London is expected Activity4思考分享提升思维 2. (reach)30 plus degrees. 1.What is the highest temperature in your city? While going down the stairs and onto the plat- form,I feel like jumping into 3. volcano that is erupting.However,it is much 2.How do you deal with the extreme temperatures? (bad)on the train because there is no air conditioning.With so many people on the train,I feel I am melting into one with the person 5. is next to me. Activity5诵读佳句学练写作 6. (stand)on the crowded and 1.Read the passage carefully and find the hot train,I feel sick and uncomfortable. sentence(s)describing the author's plan for With the temperature getting higher each the future. year,I think I should be well prepared for the change.Perhaps,I should sell my flat and buy a boat so that I will be able to get to work when the Thames 7. (rise).I will also speak with my manager about moving my office to the top floor.Most 8. (important),I 2.Read the passage carefully and find the should learn to swim immediately so as to sentence (s)describing the content of the survive when the tall buildings are flooded.Since newspaper. it's difficult to avoid 9. (disaster) on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... In the end,I manage to make 10. 第三步深读课文融会提能 to the Bank station.Walking out of the station,I Activity6课文语篇填空 feel much more comfortable.Anyhow,it is only I pick 1. a free newspaper at 30 degrees outside. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.disaster n.灾难，灾祸 1.Now that it's hard to avoid a d 2.tube n.管子 on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking 3.the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁 about moving to space... 101· e英语|Unit6 Disaster and hope 续表 4.plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余 2.Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto 5.typhoon n.台风 the platform is like jumping into a volcano 6.landsliden.山崩，滑坡 that's (erupt). 【拓展词汇】 3.I'll join a beginner's swimming class l.erupt v.(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n.(火山)爆发，喷发 (immediate). 2.immediatelyad.即s刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的；目前4.Experts say this bad weather has 的；迫切的 (occur)due to climate change. 3.occur v.发生→occurrence n.发生；出现；发生的事情；存 5.“The next station is Bank!”comes the 在的事物 (announce). 4.announcement n.通告，公告>announce v.宣布，宣告 【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】【巧用举一反三】 名词后缀-ence常表示“性质、状l.Building up (confident)is an important step in achieving 态、行为、过程”等含义。如： success. absence n.不在，缺席 2.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence n.出席，到场 (present)of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. confidence n.信心 3.His presentation not only awed and inspired me,but also helped emerge competence x.胜任 an inner desire to make a (different)in the world. defence n.防卫 4.Celebrate progress and keep refining()toward a happy productive difference n.差异 (exist). existence n.存在 5.Kids with (prefer)for the arts have a greater chance of preference n.偏爱 finding employment in the future. 晓重点短语 1.react to对…做出反应 【教材设题】 2.pick up捡起，拿起 1.How did people there (应对灾难)？ 3.go down the stairs走下楼梯 2.This,however,is nothing 4.compared to/with与…相比 (与火车相比). 较，与…相比 3.I had bacon and eggs for breakfast,and now I'm feeling a bit sick 5.make it to..及时赶到… (我希望我能到达银行站).· 6.look through浏览 (毕竟)，it's only30 degrees outside! 7.after all终究；毕竟 能重点句式 now that引导原因 【教材设题】 状语从句 (既然在地球上难逃一劫)， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 之基础词汇·语境记忆 modulation of climate into disaster.[应用文之 环境变化幻 1.disaster n.灾难，灾祸(catastrophe) 饥荒将正常的气候变化演变成了灾难。 【佳句背诵】The famine turned the normal 102 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 2.immediately adv.即刻，马上(instantly) look at看；考虑；着眼于 【佳句背诵】Employees were urged to evacuate look forward to期待，盼望 their offices immediately.[应用文之活动安排] look out(=watch out).小心，当心 已敦促各雇员立即从办公室撤出。 look back on回顾；回忆 3.typhoon n.台风 look on.as..把…看作 【佳句背诵】People were evacuated from the look up抬头向上看：查阅 coastal regions in advance of the typhoon.[ 【佳句背诵】He looked through the newspaper 用文之活动安排] and found some useful information.[读后续写 台风袭来之前，沿海地带的人已经撤离。 之动作描写] 他浏览报纸，发现了一些有用的信息。 》高频词汇·讲练互动 【即学即练】单句语法填空/用1ook的相关短 1.compared to..和…比起来，与…相比 语填空 (i)compare..with/and.把…和…加以 ①She looked a window and 比较 found a lovely girl in the crowd. compare...to..把…比作… 2It suddenly occurred to me that I could look (2)comparison n.比较；对比 the new words in this chapter in/by comparison with与：相比较 in the dictionary or on the Internet. 【佳句背诵】Compared to/with your elder ③Whenever I this old brother,you should make greater efforts to picture,I will my study English..[应用文之语言学习] past, childhood 和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力地学习英语。 memories.At that time,I was 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 going to a medical college.I DIf you compare Peter's work used to books on Tom's,you will find many differences. medicine,because I ②As a famous saying goes,“Life is compared nursing my profession and a voyage.” wanted to work in the hospital to 3It is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds patients. live with their parents, 3.occur v.发生，出现(happen,take place) (compare)with 16%in 1991. (1)sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中； ④与其他国家相比，中国的自然资源十分丰富。 某人想到… It occurs to sb..to do sth.某人想到做某事。 China is abundant in natural It occurs to sb.that...-It strikes/hits sb. resources. that.某人突然想到… (2)occurrence n.发生的事情：出现，发生 China is 【佳句背诵】If headaches only occur at night, abundant in natural resources. lack of fresh air is often the cause..[应用文之 2.look through浏览；翻阅；仔细检查；透过…看 生活常识] (scan,go through) 如果只是在晚上头疼，那常常是由于缺乏新鲜 look after照顾，照料 空气。 look for寻找 103 e英语|Unit6 Disaster and hope 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 It is announced that.,.据称/据宣布 ①A good idea occurred him announce to sb.sth./that..向某人宣布某 when he was asked to solve the problem. 事人… 2It never occurred to her 【佳句背诵】Share library announcements on (ask)for anyone when she was in trouble. your social media.[应用文之社会生活] ③他想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。 在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 he had left his ①The minister made an keys in the office.(occur) (announce)at the news conference. 2 The local media announced he had left his keys in the the public that twelve people in all were office.(hit) injured in the accident last night. ③据宣布，国庆节将要举行一场庆祝会。 he had left his keys in the office.(strike) there'll be a celebration on 4.due to由于，因为(to为介词)(because of,for) National Day. ()due adj.预定的，预期的；到期的（通常用作表 晓多义词汇·自主练透 语或后置定语) be due to do sth.预计/预期做某事(to为不定式 I.一词多义 符号) tube (2)due adj.应支付的，应给予的 A.电视机B.（人体内的)管状器官 be due tosb.应付给某人：应给予某人(to为介词) C.管子D.伦敦地下铁道 【佳句背诵】The project had to be abandoned DThe lungs are in fact constructed of thousands due to a lack of government funding.[应用文 of tiny tubes. 之活动安排] 2I went out today and bought a tube of tooth- 这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不中止。 paste 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 3The only baseball he saw was on the tube. D Her health has broken down due The tube roared in the tunnel quickly. her working too hard. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 2The sports meeting,originally due to plus (hold)last Saturday,was 项目 意义 例句 finally put off because of the heavy rain. adj ③他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？ The work will cost f10,000 熟义 plus. Have they been paid the money 生义 adi. One of the hotel's plus points is that it is very central. 5.announcement n.通告，公告(notice) 必重点句式·多维剖析 (I)make an announcement下通知；宣布 now that引导原因状语从句 (2)announce vt.宣布；通知 【教材原句】Now that it's hard to avoid a 104 Section B Using language disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking 我们既然来北京了，就参观一下故宫博物院吧。 about moving to space... 【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子 既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑 ①Thanks our hard work,we 移民太空了… can finish the task on time. 该句中now that用作连词，引导原因状语从句，相 ② the traffic was so busy,she 当于since,口语中that可省略，强调人们已知的 failed to arrive at the station on time. 事实。 3The town was cut off from the rest of the (I)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because,since, world due heavy snow. as等。 ④既然你把所有事情都准备好了，我们可以开 (2)引导原因状语的介词短语有due to,owing to, 始了。 on.account of,because of,thanks to￥。 【佳句背诵】Now that we've come to Beijing, let's visit the Palace Museum.[应用文之提供 建议] Section B\Using language Part 1 Grammar 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 省略句 中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在 情境》导入 英语中叫省略。在英语句子中，常见的省略情况 有以下几种： After breakfast,Mom was doing housework 一、简单句中的省略 in the kitchen.She talked to Tom 1while washing 【先感悟】 bowls and plates.She said to Tom,"Look out for ①(You)Shut up！闭嘴！ cars②when crossing the street,my dear.”Tom ②(You)Want a hand?需要帮忙吗？ usually said to his Mom,“See you,Mom.” ③()Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 However,this time,she heard nothing.Tom ④(I)See you tomorrow.明天见。 hurriedly left home 3as if anxious.She consid- ⑤(It)Doesn't matter.没关系。 ered Tom rude this time,but she didn't know ⑥-Do you know Miss Gao? 4why.She thought she would make Tom realise -I don't know (her). his mistakes when he came back from school. 你认识高女士吗？ 【语法感悟】 不认识 1.以上加黑部分都使用了 0 7(You come)This way,please. 2.其中①—③为 的省略； 请这边走。（省略了主语和谓语） ④为 的省略。 8(Have you)Got any ink? 你有墨水吗？（省略了主语和谓语的一部分）》 语法》精讲 【善归纳】 为了避免重复或使句子更简练，在一些句子 1.省略主语：一般情况下， 是不能省 105·large stones:some like rolling mountains and some like triangular roofs of houses. 5It was not until this diving that I could see such an interesting underwater world. 6Not only did it let me see the wonderful underwater world,but it also let me experience the vast sea. 【妙笔成篇】 During the winter vacation,my parents took me to Sanya.I had an unforgettable experience of underwater diving. After changing into my diving suit,I put on my oxygen tank and went to the sea.With the help of the coach,I started to dive.I saw a colourful underwater world!All kinds of fish were wearing beautiful clothes.There were also some strange shapes of large stones:some like rolling mountains and some like triangular roofs of houses.I just found that the diving was not so terrible,but full of fun.It was not until this diving that I could see such an interesting underwater world. This diving trip is so unforgettable.Not only did it let me see the wonderful underwater world,but it also let me experience the vast sea. 针对训练 Yesterday,I took part in an underwater expedition organised by a travel agency in the West Sea,which left a deep impression on me. We had many exciting activities,one of which was deep sea diving.During the diving, we enjoyed the undersea beauty and watched the marine life which we had never seen so close. 34 What impressed me most was the exploration of the ruins of ancient civilizations under the sea.Seeing those ruins,I couldn't help wondering what the ancient people's life was like. In my view,this travel broadened our horizons as well as helping us learn more about the sea. Unit 6 Disaster and hope 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】 1.In case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 2.The answer may vary. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 the high temperature made the author worried Activity 2 1.30 plus 2.air conditioning 3.higher 4.his flat 5.boat 6.the top floor 7.swim 8.natural disasters 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 1~5 CAACD Activity 4 1.略2.略 Activity 5 1.(1)I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat. (2)I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. (3)Most importantly,I will need to learn to swim!I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately. 2.(1)Looking through my newspaper,I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. (2)What's more,heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides,and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity 6 1.up 2.to reach 3.a 4.worse 5.who/ that 6.Standing 7.rises 8.importantly 9.disasters 10.it Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.disaster 2.erupting 3.immediately 4.occurred 5.announcement 【巧用￥一反三】L.confidence2.presence 3.difference 4.existence 5.preference 重点短语 【教材设题】l.react to the disaster 2.compared to the train 3.I hope I can make it to Bank station 4.After all 重点句式 【教材设题】Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①with/to②to③compared④Compared to/with other countries;By/In comparison with other countries 2.①through②up③look at;look back —34 on;looking for;looking forward to;look through;looked on;as;look after 3.①to②to ask③It occurred to him that;It hit him that;It struck him that 4.①to②be held③that is due to them 5.①announcement②to③It is announced that 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②C③A④D Ⅱ.（用于数字后面表示）多，余优点的， 好的 重点句式·多维剖析 ①to②Because③to④Now that you have got everything ready,we can get started. Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 1.省略句2.状语从句；宾语从句 语法精讲 一、1.主语2.宾语3.主语和谓语 二、分号 三、1.it2.(1)宾语(2)状语3.(1)第 一个that(2)引导词 四、1.(1)to(2)对比(3)状语(5)do 2.so;not3.(1)介词(2)at;on;in 回眸一练 I.1.to wait 2.give 3.to leave 4.to be 5.go 6.walking 7.invited Ⅱ.1.第二个is2.第二个teaches3.第 books 4.in which 5.that 6.that 7.why后的she was late for class Ⅲ.1.I beg your pardon