Unit 1 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

e英语|Unit1 Knowing me,knowing you Section B Part 1 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 过去分词作状语 情境》导入 Born in 1770,William Wordsworth was one of the leading poets of the Romantic movement in England.Brought up in the beautiful Lake District,Wordsworth had a childhood that was perfect for a developing poet.Educated at Cambridge, Wordsworth received his degree in 1791.He spent a lot of time touring in Europe.Travelling obviously provided Wordsworth with plenty of ideas for his poems. 【语法感悟】 1.以上加黑部分都在句中作 2.加黑词与逻辑主语（即句子的主语）之间具 有逻辑上的 关系。 语法》精讲 一、过去分词作状语的基本用法 【先感悟】 1Built thirty years ago,the house looks very beautiful. 虽然这座房子是30年前建造的，但是它看起 来很漂亮。 2He walked slowly in the forest,followed by his dog 他在森林里慢慢地走着，他的狗跟着他。 3Discussed many times,the problems were settled at last. -After they were discussed many times,the problems were settled at last. 多次讨论之后，这些问题终于解决了。（时间 状语) Laughed at by many people,he continued his 。8 sing language Grammar study. =Although he was laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。 (让步状语) 5Greatly touched by his words,she was full of tears. =Because she was greatly touched by his words, she was full of tears. 由于被他的话深深地打动，她满眼泪花。（原因 状语) 6Given ten more minutes,we will finish the work perfectly. -If we are given ten more minutes,we will finish the work perfectly. 如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。 (条件状语) DDressed in white,she looks more beautiful. =She is dressed in white and looks more beautiful. 她穿着白色衣服，看起来更加漂亮了。（方式 状语) 8The teacher came into the room,followed by two students. =The teacher came into the room,and he was followed by two students. 老师走进了这个房间，后面跟着两个学生。（伴 随状语) 【善归纳】 1.过去分词（短语）作状语时，主语与过去分词表 示的动作之间存在逻辑上的 ,其逻 辑主语通常是句子的主语。 2.过去分词（短语）作状语时，可以表示时间、条 件、原因、让步、方式和伴随状况。过去分词作方 式状语和伴随状语时可以变成并列分句，作其他 状语时可以变为相应的 3.过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在 ;作伴随状语时，通常放在句 末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句 首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在 句末。 二、过去分词作状语的注意事项 【先感悟】 DEven if invited(=Even if I am invited),I will not take part in the party. 即使被邀请，我也不会参加那个宴会。 2When offered(=When one is offered)help,one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you'”. 当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”或“你真 是太好了”。 3Given a chance,we can surprise the world 给我们一个机会，我们会使世界惊讶。(give的 逻辑主语是we) He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他课上专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。(his eyes..blackboard为独立主格结构，fix的逻 辑主语是his eyes) 5Absorbed/Lost in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound. 沉浸在深度思考之中，他没听到那个声音。 【善归纳】 1.过去分词（短语）作时间、条件或让步状语时，为 了明确其意义，有时可在过去分词前加上when, while,if,once,unless,although,even if/even though等连词，相当于 的省略。 2.过去分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与 句子的主语保持一致，否则需加上自己的主语，构 成 3.有些过去分词（短语）因来源于系表结构，作状 语时不表动作而表 。 例如：lost, seated,absorbed/lost in(沉浸于)，buried in(埋 头于)，dressed in,tired of等。 Section B Using language 三、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别 【先感悟】 DSeeing from the hill,you will find the city looks like a big garden. 从山上看，你会发现这座城市看起来像一个大 花园。 2Seen from the hill,the city looks like a big garden. 从山上看，这座城市看起来像一个大花园。 【善归纳】 项目 逻辑关系 时间概念 过去分词所表 过去分词所表示的动作 示的动作与句 往往发生于谓语动词所 子的主语之间 过去分词 表示的动作之前，或表 作状语 是逻辑上的 示一种状态，与谓语动 词所表示的动作同时发 关系，即表 生或存在 现在分词的一般式 现在分词所表 示的动作与句 (doing)表示的动作与 谓语动词所表示的动作 子的主语之间 现在分词 同时发生或几乎同时发 是逻辑上的 作状语 生；现在分词的完成式 关系，即表 (having done)表示的 动作发生在谓语动词所 表示的动作之前 回眸》一练 单句语法填空 1.The first is declining birthrates,which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations. 2.Time, (use)correctly,is money in the bank,so we should cherish every second. 3. (offer)an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous. 4.The boy rushed in,his face (cover) with sweat. 5.If (accept)for the job,you'll be informed soon. 6 (absorb)in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching. 9 >英语|Unit1 Knowing me,knowing you 7. (complete)in 1931,the Empire 9. (use)the book,I find it useful to State Building,the highest skyscraper until 1954, learn English. inspired the imagination of the world. 10. (spend)nearly all our 8. (use)for a long time,the book looks money,we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel. old. Part 2 Language points 同基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.duty n.职责，义务；责任 1.Try to f someone when 2.core ad.核心的（课程、团体等） they apologise. 3.forgive v.原谅，宽恕 2.Your friends have asked you to watch a 4.boxing n.拳击（运动） b match with them,but 【拓展词汇】 you don't like boxing. 1.annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoy u.使恼怒；使烦恼→ 3.Prevented from playing her role in Riley's annoying adj.使人烦恼的；使人讨厌的 emotional development,Sadness feels 2.adjust v.适应，（使）习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 (annoy). →adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 4.Worried about her,Joy and Sadness try 3.accident n.意外事件，偶然因素→accidental adj.意外的；偶然 to work together 的→accidentally adu.意外地；偶然地 (ensure)she gets her core memories back. 4.ensure v.确保，保证→sure adj.一定的；肯定的→surely adv. 一定；必定；想必 5.Accepting sadness as part of life helps 5.complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂→complex adj..复杂的 Riley deal with the emotional c 6.criticise v.批评，指责→critic n.批评家→critical adj.批判的； of growing up,and settle down 挑剔的；关键的→criticism n.批评；批判；评论 in her new life. 7.embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情→embarrass v.使窘迫；使尴尬 6.It's not a good idea →embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的， (criticise)someone in front of 令人难堪的 others. 晓重点短语 1.by accident偶然；意外地 【教材设题】 2.look down on/,upon看不起 1.Sadness wants to do her duty but 3.take the lead领先 (意外地造成了损失)of Riley's happy core memories with Joy. 4.adjust to适应 2.When Riley moves to a new city, 5.run away from逃离… (她很难适应她的新的环境). 6.settle down安顿下来 3.Believing that she is Riley's most important emotion,Joy always 7.get along with和…相处 (试图领先). 8.complain about抱怨 4.Don't always (抱怨人) 10 重难探究·能力素养全提升 修基础词汇·语境记忆 l.ensure v..确保，保证(assure) 【佳句背诵】The rules are there to ensure everyone's safety and enjoyment..[应用文之规 章制度 这些规定是为了保证每个人的安全和快乐。 2.complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂(complication) 【佳句背诵】This technological shift causes profound changes in the complexity of African societies..[应用文之社会变化] 这种技术上的转变使非洲社会复杂性发生了深 刻的变化。 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的(irritated) (i)be/get annoyed with sb.生某人的气 be annoyed about/,at sth.因某事而生气 be annoyed to do/,that..因为…而生气 (2)annoy vl.&.vi.骚扰；惹恼；打搅 annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的 (3)annoyance n.[U门恼怒，烦恼；[C]使人烦恼的事 to one's annoyance让某人生气的是 【佳句背诵】The teacher was beginning to get annoyed with me about my carelessness.[应用 文之学校生活] 因为我粗心大意，老师开始生气了。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 ①He was annoyed (hear)that the plane would be delayed because of the heavy fog. ②To our (annoy),the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year! 3Who hasn't received an email so (annoy)that it ruined an entire day? 4As he was annoyed at the news,he threw the cup onto the floor. Section B Using language he threw the cup onto the f1oor.(用非谓语动词改写) 2.adjust v.适应，（使）习惯；调节(adapt) (1)adjust to(doing)sth.适应于.. adjust sth.to sth.调整…以适应… adjust oneself to...使自己适应于… (2)adjustment n.调整，调节 make an adjustment to...对…做出调整 (3)adjustable adj.可调节的 【佳句背诵】You should adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible.[应用文 之个人成长] 你应该让自己尽快适应新的环境。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DMy parents had trouble adjusting to (live)in an apartment. 2 Considering the surroundings,we made a few (adjust)to his original plan. 3He is amazed to find that the height of the chair is (adjust). ④最让她担忧的是她自己不能适应国外的生活。 What concerned her most was that she couldn't the life abroad. 3.by accident偶然地，意外地 (I)by chance-=accidentally偶然地，意外地 (2)by design-=on purpose有意地，故意地 (3)by mistake错误地 【佳句背诵】Just remember that success in your life doesn't happen by accident.It's actually the result of your hard work.[应用文之个人 成长] 切记你人生中的成功不是偶然发生的，它实际 上是你努力的结果。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DYou sometimes hurt your family members 11 >英语|Unit1 Knowing me,knowing you or friends accident but I'm sure you don't hurt them purpose. 2-Why do you walk so strangely? -That's because I fell over (accidental)yesterday and my leg got hurt. ③昨天在车站我误拿了别人的包。 I took someone else's bag at the station yesterday. 4.embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情(shame) (I)to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 (2)embarrass v.使尴尬 (3)embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入经济困境的 feel/be embarrassed about/at..对…感到难 为情 be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬 (4)embarrassing adj:令人尴尬的：使人难堪的 【佳句背诵】Criticised by my teacher,Iwas filled with embarrassment..[应用文之学校 生活] 遭到老师的批评，我感到非常尴尬。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换 DThe young man was embarrassed (admit)not pulling his weight. 2His speech was followed by an (embarrass)silence. ③The girl got (embarrass) when we asked her to offer us some strategies. 4What embarrassed her was that she let off steam in the presence of the guests. ->She let off steam in the presence of the guests,which _(embarrassed) she let off steam in the presence of the guests. (embarrassment) 5.duty n.职责，义务；责任(obligation) (1)on duty值班，上班 out of duty出于责任 (2)a sense of duty责任感 12 perform/carry out one's duty履行职责 It'sone's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任 feel it one's duty to do sth..做某事感觉是某人的 债任月 【佳句背诵】As the common saying goes, “Every man alive has a duty to his country.” [名言名句] 常言道：“天下兴亡，匹夫有责。” 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①His parents are duty today,so he has to stay at home alone. ②He feels his duty to take care of his parents. ③Out duty,the development consultant blamed the factory leaders for the pollution they had caused. ④我希望你不只是出于责任感才来看我。 I don't want you to visit me simply out of 6.forgive v.原谅，宽恕(pardon) (I)forgive sb.for(doing).sth.原谅某人（做）某事 forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事 forgive and forget既往不咎，不计前嫌 :(2)forgiveness n.原谅 ask/beg for forgiveness请求原谅 【佳句背诵】Forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that..[应用文之观点看法] 请原谅我打盆，不过我确实不同意那一点。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DI don't think I'll ever forgive David the way he treats me. ② (forgive)by the whole class for what he did,Tony finally cheered up. 3I hope,after today,I can have your (forgive). ④他们答应不计前嫌，重归于好。 They agreed to and be friendly again.for children to let off steam. 3.①faulty②with③at④it was his own fault 4.①to stop②to③that④pay attention to the traffic signals 5.①breathe②out③a④held their breath 6.①about/,for②concerning③As far as I am concerned;be concerned more about/ for;concerning;concern for/about 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②A③B④D Ⅱ.水蒸气依靠蒸汽动力行驶 重点句式·多维剖析 l.①injured②tired③awake ④Full of enthusiasm (5)Determined to finish the project on time 2.①however ②Whoever ③Whatever you do;No matter what you do Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 1.状语2.动宾 语法精讲 一、1.动宾关系2.状语从句3.句首 二、1.状语从句2.独立主格结构 3.状态 三、动宾；被动；主谓；主动 回眸一练 1.compared 2.used 3.Offered 4.covered 5.accepted 6.Absorbed 7.Completed 8.Used 9.Using 10.Having spent 32 Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】L.forgive2.boxing3.annoyed 4.to ensure 5.complexity 6.to criticise 重点短语 【教材设题】1.by accident causes the loss 2.she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings 3.tries to take the lead 4.complain about people ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①to hear②annoyance ③annoying ④Annoyed at the news 2.①living②adjustments③adjustable ④adjust herself to 3.①by;on②accidentally③by mistake 4.①to admit②embarrassing③embarrassed 4made her embarrassed;To her embarrassment 5.①on②it③of④a sense of duty 6.①for②Forgiven③forgiveness ④forgive and forget Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 B Activity 2 1.feel better 2.ourselves 3.encouragement 4.frank 5.different 6.bad news