综合训练03 语法综合练一（九大词法，四大题型）（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合训练03 语法综合练一（词法，四大题型） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分66分 1．The app provides ________ information about protecting wild animals. A．many B．a few C．a large number of D．a great deal of 2．You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph 3．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)With a single voice command, you ________ now control all the smartdevices (设备) in your home. A．should B．can C．need D．must 4．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)You’d better not ________ your personal address with strangers online. It’s a big risk. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．to sharing 5．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Not only my parents but also I ________ in favor of keeping pet dogs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 6．(25-26九·上海徐汇区几校·期末)You ________ finish your homework first before you watch TV. It’s a rule in our family. A．must B．can C．need D．may 7．You _______ smoke in a public place. It’s against the rules. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 8．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)The classroom is empty. The students ________ be in the playground for the P. E. class. A．can B．must C．should D．may 9．According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．oughtn’t D．couldn’t 10．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)The digital yuan is designed to be as ________ as cash for everyday use. A．convenient B．conveniently C．more convenient D．most conveniently 11．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)The Winter Olympics in Italy were one of ________ sporting events this year, bringing together athletes from around the world. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 12．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel ________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happy D．happily 13．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)The group project turned out to be far ________ than we expected. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 14．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)The community park seems very ________ in the evenings, with families walking and children playing. A．comfortably B．peacefully C．busily D．lively 15．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Giant pandas seem ________, but they can still hurt people when they get angry. A．slowly B．gently C．kindly D．lovely 16．(25-26九下·上海市西初级中学·月考)The garden looks ________ with so many colourful flowers in it. A．lovely B．lonely C．well D．beautifully 17．(25-26九下·上海市西初级中学·月考)Grandma likes to keep the window ________ to get some fresh air. A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 18．(25-26九·上海浦东新区几校·期末)This book is ________ interesting than that one. I like it very much. A．so B．very C．more D．most 19．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)The little girl looks ________ with her hair tied up every day. A．lovely B．happily C．sweetly D．quietly 20．When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 21．After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 22．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)They say it’s ________ to make films inside a studio than outside. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 23．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Ginger couldn’t dance as ________ as Jasmine, but she made great progress. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．the most beautifully 24．(25-26九·上海浦东新区几校·期末)This question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 25．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)When Zhao Xintong won his first World Snooker Championship, we were all proud of ________. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 26．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)Scientists researching climate change have gathered ________ information about the melting sea ice in the Arctic. A．much B．many C．a few D．any 27．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional arts. I want to learn ________ kind of paper cutting to create a special gift for my grandma. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 28．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)Instead of staying up all night studying, having ________ two hours’ sleep will do you more good in the exam. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 29．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)After class, George spent ________ ten minutes discussing the difficult problem with his teacher. A．other B．the other C．another D．the rest 30．(25-26九·上海浦东新区几校·期末)There is ________ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 31．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)Living conditions were bad there. ________ homes had a bathroom with a toilet or bath. A．Few B．A few C．Little D．A little 32．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)Listen to other groups’ presentations and make comments on ________ travel plans. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 33．The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 34．There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 35．(25-26九·上海虹口北郊学校·)About ________ of the students in our class were born in the ________. A．two-thirds; 2000s B．two-thirds; 2000 C．two-third; 2000s D．two-third; 2000 36．(25-26九·上海嘉定区上海育才中学·期中)About ________ people of our town attended this get-together. All of them had a good time. A．three hundred of B．hundreds of C．three hundred D．three hundreds 37．(25-26九·上海静安区上海保德中学·期中)It’s hard to imagine this lady has already been in her ________. A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifties D．fifteen 38．(25-26九·上海中国中学·期中)Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, ________ book of the series, was published years ago. A．seventh B．the seventh C．the seven D．seven 39．(25-26九·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中)If all businesses go paperless, at least one ________ paper will be saved. A．million tons of B．millions tons of C．millions ton of D．million tons 40．(25-26九·上海嘉定区·期中)Over ________ professional cyclists will take part in the international bicycle race. A．three hundreds B．three hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 41．(25-26九·上海浦东新区欣竹中学·期中)Over _________ people in Turkey died in the earthquake in early 2023. A．forty millions B．millions of C．forty million D．forty million of 42．(25-26九·上海第十中学·)Your mum looks young. It is hard to imagine she is already in her ________. A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieth D．fiftieths 43．(24-25九下·上海位育初级中学·月考月考)Joe has to wait for ________ two weeks for his new smartphone. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 44．(23-24九下·上海娄山中学·月考)More than _________ athletes from around the world took part in the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．three thousands D．three thousand 45．(24-25九·上海闵行区·期中)Zhenqinwen, the Queen Wen, gained several ________ followers soon after she won the tennis gold in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 46．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)The government has taken action to protect students ________ danger at school. A．in B．from C．for D．at 47．(25-26九·上海民办华曜嘉定初级中学·月考)I like all fruits ________ durians (榴莲)—they taste too strong for me. A．except B．except for C．besides D．beside 48．(25-26九·上海新竹园中学·月考)The desk is too heavy ________ him to move ________. A．of, it B．for, it C．for, / D．of, / 49．(25-26九·上海静安区上海戏剧学院附属静安学校·期中)There was nothing left ________ the destroyed buildings after the war. A．besides B．except C．beside D．except for 50．(25-26九·上海静安区青云中学·期中)Do you think this dress looks nice ________ the price, Lisa? A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 51．(25-26九·上海静安区青云中学·期中)The movie ofCinderella, a famous tale, was released ________ February 5th, 2021. A．in B．on C．at D．by 52．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)The shop is having a special offer. The first three pairs of socks cost 15 dollars, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．where B．since C．unless D．while 53．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)Online learning is convenient, ________ we still need face-to-face communication. A．or B．and C．but D．so 54．(25-26九·上海静安区三泉学校·期中)Take a break between classes, ________ you will feel tired and sleepy all the time. A．but B．so C．and D．or 55．(25-26九·上海西南模范中学·月考)The carpet is good _________ it’s too expensive. A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides 56．(25-26九·上海世外中学·月考期中)After working for 12 hours straight, he felt completely exhausted,________ he cancelled his evening plans and went straight to bed. A．but B．so C．or D．and 57．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)They designed a survey, hoping to find out how schoolteachers use ________ AI chatbot DeepSeek in their daily work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 58．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)I went to see ________ film calledPegasus 3 with my friends yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 59．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)Trump was elected ________ president of the United States again. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 60．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)My best friend flew across the country to attend my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 61．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)The invention of new technologies offers great hope to ________ blind. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．(25-26九下·上海市西初级中学·月考)The students are planning ________ one-day outing next weekend. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 63．(25-26九·上海浦东新区几校·期末)My cousin is ________ university student. He studies computer science. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 64．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)In my hometown, transport used to be very slow and difficult in ________ past. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 65．Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 66．(25-26九·上海金山区世外学校·月考)China plans to develop an even ________ bullet train called CR450. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 二、选词填空，每小题1分，满分8分 A．attention  B．active  C． recognize  D．benefits  E. record Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special 1 that digital tools can’t give us. When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our 2 . Writing by hand uses many of our senses. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children. Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study of 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could 3 them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. This is because handwriting can make our brain more 4 , helping us learn more quickly and remember things longer. A．exercise  B．smaller  C． compare  D．result  E. efficiently Scientists 5 our brain to a road system. They say brain networks in children are like small roads. With practice and experience, these small roads can become highways (高速公路) that link different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more 6 . In a recent study, scientists made a new discovery. The whole brain worked when participants were writing by hand. But 7 areas worked when they were typing. This suggests that handwriting makes our brain “work harder”. Therefore, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. Keeping handwriting is very good 8 for the brain. It helps us learn and think better. 三、完形填空，每小题2分，满分12分 (25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)Should We Get Rid of Grades? Joseph Ross, 14 Grades are outdated. They cause unnecessary 1 for students. As long as grades are around, students will heavily focus on them. Their 2 becomes getting As where it should be understanding difficult materials. What’s more, grades don’t help you figure out how to 3. Grades may cover tests, homework, behavior and so on. That C in Math could mean you can’t do calculations well. It could also mean you didn’t turn in your homework on time. So rather than focus on grades, students should read teachers’ comments 4. These comments provide more information about what they need to work on. Laura Carter, 13 Grades allow parents to 5 their kid’s progress over the course of a year. For example, a grade of C lets parents know their child needs extra support. An A, 6, shows excellence. A parent can see the progress from a C on an early report card to a B on a recent one. Without grades, parents would have to read the teachers’ comments. The comments, however, might not be as clear-cut as grades. Do you think schools should get rid of grades? You may send your opinions to yesorno@jfdaily.com. 1．A．effort B．hope C．stress D．trouble 2．A．goal B．dream C．problem D．solution 3．A．explain B．improve C．prepare D．relax 4．A．politely B．excitedly C．accurately D．carefully 5．A．carry out B．find out C．look out D．break out 6．A．at the same time B．by the way C．for example D．on the other hand 四、短文填空，每小题2分，满分14分 Buzz, buzz… My smartphone interrupted while I was chatting with my friend Nina in a café. I took a look at the number and hung up. “A spam call (骚扰电话)?” Nina asked curiously. “96110… the Shanghai Anti-Fraud Center (上海市反诈中心), right?” I said. “Maybe they’ll offer me some anti-fraud tips, but I’m young and smart. I don’t need a lecture on those. They should just focus on elderly people.” “But there must be a r 1 why they’re calling you,” my friend said. “You know,” Nina went on to talk about her husband, “Mr. Goodie almost ended up in Cambodia (柬埔寨)!” One day last month, he was on the phone with a “college classmate” for a long time. The two hadn’t spoken in years, and the “classmate” told him that he was now living and working in Phnom Penh (金边), Cambodia. He i 2 Nina’s husband to travel there. He could show him around the capital city for free, he said. Mr. Goodie did have a classmate by that name. While Nina w 3 him that the “classmate” might be a fraudster (诈骗犯), her husband didn’t agree with her. “How could a fraudster know me so well?” he asked. Then, about a week later, the Shanghai Anti-Fraud Center called him. The police told him they had caught the “classmate”—a fraudster indeed. Buzz, buzz… My phone vibrated (振动) again and showed 96110. This time, I answered it. From the o 4 end came the soft but serious voice of a policewoman. “Mr. Yang, right?” “Yes.” “We recently caught a group of telecom (电信) fraudsters. We found that they had once c 5 you. Have you ever wired (电汇) money to someone you didn’t know?” “I don’t think I have…” “Think again. Have you ever done that?” The policewoman’s voice became even more serious. “No.” “Okay. If you d 6 later that you have, call 96110.” “What is it?” Nina asked as soon as the call ended. “You were also targeted by fraudsters?” “Yes… the police said they had phoned me, but I p 7 just hung up on them,” I said. “Well, obviously it’s not just elderly people who can be at risk from fraudsters.” ( 8 / 9 ) ( 9 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练03 语法综合练一（词法，四大题型） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分66分 1．The app provides ________ information about protecting wild animals. A．many B．a few C．a large number of D．a great deal of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个应用程序提供了大量关于保护野生动物的信息。 考查不可数名词的修饰词。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a large number of许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a great deal of大量（修饰不可数名词）。句中“information”为不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的短语。故选D。 2．You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在市中心的这栋现代房子里，你能找到许多精美的家具。 考查名词辨析。painting绘画；decoration装饰；furniture家具；photograph照片。much修饰不可数名词，furniture是不可数名词，符合“much fine...”的搭配。故选C。 3．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)With a single voice command, you ________ now control all the smartdevices (设备) in your home. A．should B．can C．need D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只需一个语音命令，你现在能够控制家里所有的智能设备。 should应该；can能够；need需要；must必须。根据“With a single voice command”可知，此处表示具备某种能力，即通过语音命令可以实现控制设备的功能，应填can。 4．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)You’d better not ________ your personal address with strangers online. It’s a big risk. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．to sharing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要在网上与陌生人分享你的个人地址。这是一个很大的风险。 had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.，故用share。 5．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Not only my parents but also I ________ in favor of keeping pet dogs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我也赞成养宠物狗。   am是，主语为I（我）时使用；is是，主语为第三人称单数时使用；are是，主语为第二人称或复数时使用；be为动词原形。“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。离谓语最近的主语是I，故应用am。 6．(25-26九·上海徐汇区几校·期末)You ________ finish your homework first before you watch TV. It’s a rule in our family. A．must B．can C．need D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在看电视之前，你必须先完成作业。这是我们家的规则。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；need需要；may可以。根据“It’s a rule in our family.”可知，这是家庭规定，所以是“必须”先完成作业，语气较强。故选A。 7．You _______ smoke in a public place. It’s against the rules. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不准在公共场所吸烟，这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s against the rules（这是违反规定的）”可知，在公共场所吸烟是被明确禁止的行为，因此用mustn’t。故选B。 8．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)The classroom is empty. The students ________ be in the playground for the P. E. class. A．can B．must C．should D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室是空的。学生们一定在操场上上体育课。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must一定；should应该；may可能。根据“The classroom is empty. The students...be in the playground for the P. E. class.”可知，此处表示学生们“肯定”在操场，表示有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。 9．According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．oughtn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据通知，访客禁止在这个工作区拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，常用于规章制度；needn’t不必，表示没有必要；oughtn’t不应该，表示道义上的不恰当；couldn’t不能，表示能力或可能性上的无法做到。根据“According to the notice”可知，此处是“通知”，提示这是正式禁令。故选A。 10．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)The digital yuan is designed to be as ________ as cash for everyday use. A．convenient B．conveniently C．more convenient D．most conveniently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数字人民币旨在为日常使用提供和现金一样便利的体验。 convenient便利的，形容词；conveniently便利地，副词；more convenient更便利的，形容词比较级；most conveniently最便利地，副词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，且空处作be动词的表语，应用形容词形式，应填convenient。 11．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)The Winter Olympics in Italy were one of ________ sporting events this year, bringing together athletes from around the world. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在意大利举办的冬奥会是今年最激动人心的体育赛事之一，汇聚了来自世界各地的运动员。 根据“one of...sporting events this year”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应填the most exciting。 12．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel ________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happy D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里和朋友外出总是能让你感到快乐。 feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。应填happy。 13．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)The group project turned out to be far ________ than we expected. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小组项目的结果比我们预期的要困难得多。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的，前面通常加the； the most difficult最困难的，difficult是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more difficult。结合语境可知，两者比较，用比较级more difficult更困难的，故选B。 14．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)The community park seems very ________ in the evenings, with families walking and children playing. A．comfortably B．peacefully C．busily D．lively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：社区公园在晚上似乎非常热闹，有家人在散步，孩子们在玩耍。 comfortably舒适地；peacefully平静地；busily忙碌地；lively热闹的。seems是系动词，后接形容词作表语，A、B、C均为副词，只有D是形容词。且根据“with families walking and children playing”可知公园氛围是热闹的。 15．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)Giant pandas seem ________, but they can still hurt people when they get angry. A．slowly B．gently C．kindly D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大熊猫看起来很可爱，但当它们生气时仍然会伤人。 slowly慢慢地，副词；gently温柔地，副词；kindly亲切地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 16．(25-26九下·上海市西初级中学·月考)The garden looks ________ with so many colourful flowers in it. A．lovely B．lonely C．well D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花园里有这么多五颜六色的花，看起来很可爱。 lovely可爱的，令人愉快的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词；well好地，副词，也可作形容词表示“健康的”；beautifully美丽地，副词。look在这里作系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。根据“with so many colourful flowers in it”可知，花园里有许多五颜六色的花，看起来应该是“可爱的”，而不是“孤独的”，所以应填lovely。 17．(25-26九下·上海市西初级中学·月考)Grandma likes to keep the window ________ to get some fresh air. A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶喜欢开着窗户以获得一些新鲜空气。 keep sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，所以应填open，表示“使窗户保持开着的状态”。 18．(25-26九·上海浦东新区几校·期末)This book is ________ interesting than that one. I like it very much. A．so B．very C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书比那本更有趣。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。so如此；very非常；more更；most最。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，因此需要形容词比较级形式“more interesting”。故选C。 19．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)The little girl looks ________ with her hair tied up every day. A．lovely B．happily C．sweetly D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天把头发扎起来，看起来很可爱。 考查形容词用法。lovely可爱的；happily快乐地；sweetly甜蜜地；quietly安静地。looks在此为系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，而 B、C、D 均为副词，不符合语法要求。故选A。 20．When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们最终爬到山顶时，景色比我们预料到的更令人惊叹。 考查形容词比较级。amazing令人惊叹的，原级；more amazing更令人惊叹的，比较级；most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级；the most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级。根据空后得“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式。故选B。 21．After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的练习，莉莉对自己在弹钢琴方面的进步感到满意。 考查形容词。satisfied感到满意的；satisfying令人满意的；satisfy使满意；satisfaction满意。根据“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且表示人的感受。故选A。 22．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)They say it’s ________ to make films inside a studio than outside. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们说在摄影棚里拍电影比在外面拍电影更容易。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest最容易的。根据“than”可知此处应使用比较级形式。故选B。 23．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Ginger couldn’t dance as ________ as Jasmine, but she made great progress. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ginger跳舞不如Jasmine优美，但是她取得了很大的进步。 根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，结合“but she made great progress”可知，此处说的是“不如……”，用原级。 24．(25-26九·上海浦东新区几校·期末)This question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题对我来说太难了以至于我答不上来。 考查固定句型辨析。so; that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；too; to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词；such; that如此……以至于，such后接名词；enough; to足够……去做某事，enough修饰形容词或副词时放在其后面。根据“This question is…difficult for me…answer.”可知，此处表示问题太难了以至于答不上来，difficult是形容词，用too…to…结构。故选B。 25．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)When Zhao Xintong won his first World Snooker Championship, we were all proud of ________. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当赵心童赢得他的第一个世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军时，我们都为他感到骄傲。 him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词主格。根据“we were all proud of...”可知，此处是短语“be proud of sb.”表示“为某人感到骄傲”，of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，应填him。 26．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)Scientists researching climate change have gathered ________ information about the melting sea ice in the Arctic. A．much B．many C．a few D．any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：研究气候变化的科学家们已经收集了许多关于北极海冰融化的信息。 much许多，用于修饰不可数名词；many许多，用于修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，用于修饰可数名词复数；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句。“information”是不可数名词，且句子为肯定句可知，应该用much修饰。故选A。 27．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional arts. I want to learn ________ kind of paper cutting to create a special gift for my grandma. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是最受欢迎的传统艺术之一。我想学习另一种剪纸来为我的奶奶制作一份特别的礼物。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人/物。根据空后的单数名词kind可知，语境中表示泛指“另一种”。故选C。 28．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)Instead of staying up all night studying, having ________ two hours’ sleep will do you more good in the exam. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与其整晚熬夜学习，再多睡两个小时对你的考试更有好处。 other其他的；another另一个，再一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“having ________ two hours’sleep”可知，此处表示在原有基础上“再两个小时的睡眠”，常用结构“another + 数词 + 复数名词”，表示“另外的……”。 29．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)After class, George spent ________ ten minutes discussing the difficult problem with his teacher. A．other B．the other C．another D．the rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：课后，乔治又花了十分钟和老师讨论这个难题。   other其他的（后常接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；another又一，再一（后接“数词+复数名词”或单数名词）；the rest其余的（后常接复数名词或不可数名词）。根据语境可知，此处表示“额外花了十分钟”，应用“another+数词+复数名词”结构，故another符合题意。 30．(25-26九·上海浦东新区几校·期末)There is ________ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。请在回家的路上买一些。 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Please buy some on your way home.”可知，此处指几乎没有牛奶了，milk为不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选A。 31．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)Living conditions were bad there. ________ homes had a bathroom with a toilet or bath. A．Few B．A few C．Little D．A little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那里的生活条件很差。几乎没有房屋有带厕所或浴缸的浴室。 考查不定代词辨析。Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；A few一些，修饰可数名词复数；Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；A little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Living conditions were bad there.”可知生活条件差，且“homes”为可数名词复数，应表示“几乎没有房子有浴室”，表示否定含义。故选A。 32．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)Listen to other groups’ presentations and make comments on ________ travel plans. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听其他小组的演示，并对他们的旅行计划做出评论。 考查代词辨析。they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。空格后为名词短语“travel plans”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“他们的旅行计划”。故选B。 33．The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆有五个展厅。三个展示古代艺术，另外两个展示现代作品。    考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个或两组中的另一组；the others特指其余的全部。根据“The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and …two display modern works.”可知，此处把五个展厅分成两组，空格处为第二组也是最后一组，且空格后有“two”，用the other修饰。故选C。 34．There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，每一个都有其独特的美。 考查代词和主谓一致。all全都；both两者都；none没有一个；each每一个。根据“There are four seasons in a year, and...of them has its special beauty.”可知，此处强调每个季节都有其独特的美。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，视为单数，动词需用单数形式，each符合题意。故选D。 35．(25-26九·上海虹口北郊学校·)About ________ of the students in our class were born in the ________. A．two-thirds; 2000s B．two-thirds; 2000 C．two-third; 2000s D．two-third; 2000 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在21世纪。 考查分数表达和年代表达。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s，因此“三分之二”应为two-thirds；表示“在21世纪”用in the 2000s（或2000’s）。故选A。 36．(25-26九·上海嘉定区上海育才中学·期中)About ________ people of our town attended this get-together. All of them had a good time. A．three hundred of B．hundreds of C．three hundred D．three hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们镇上大约有三百人参加了这次聚会。他们都玩得很开心。 考查数词用法。three hundred of表述错误；hundreds of成百上千的；three hundred三百；three hundreds错误表达。当表示具体数字时，hundred用单数形式，且后面不加of直接接名词；表示约数时用hundreds of。题干中“About...people”表示“大约……人”，且无范围限定，应用“three hundred”。故选C。 37．(25-26九·上海静安区上海保德中学·期中)It’s hard to imagine this lady has already been in her ________. A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifties D．fifteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难想象这位女士已经五十多岁了。 考查年龄表达法。fifty五十；fiftieth第五十；fifties五十多岁；fifteen十五。根据语境可知，此处表示“在五十多岁”这一年龄段，英语中常用“in one’s+整十基数词复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故选C。 38．(25-26九·上海中国中学·期中)Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, ________ book of the series, was published years ago. A．seventh B．the seventh C．the seven D．seven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》是该系列的第七本书，多年前就已经出版了。 考查序数词的用法。seven七，基数词；seventh第七，序数词。根据“book of the series”可知，此处表示“第七本书”，用序数词表示顺序，且序数词前要加定冠词the。故选B。 39．(25-26九·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中)If all businesses go paperless, at least one ________ paper will be saved. A．million tons of B．millions tons of C．millions ton of D．million tons 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果所有企业都实现无纸化，至少会节省一百万吨纸。 考查数量词的用法。million tons of一百万吨的；millions tons of表述错误；millions ton of表述错误；million tons一百万吨。根据“at least one…paper”可知，million前有具体数字one时用单数形式，ton与one million搭配需用复数tons，且修饰不可数名词paper需加of。故选A。 40．(25-26九·上海嘉定区·期中)Over ________ professional cyclists will take part in the international bicycle race. A．three hundreds B．three hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超过300名职业自行车手将参加国际自行车比赛。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，hundred不加复数，且不与 of 连用；当表示概数时，用hundreds of“数百的”。over表示“超过”，后加具体数字，故此处指“超过三百”。故选B。 41．(25-26九·上海浦东新区欣竹中学·期中)Over _________ people in Turkey died in the earthquake in early 2023. A．forty millions B．millions of C．forty million D．forty million of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年初，土耳其地震中有超过四千万人遇难。 考查million的用法。million“百万”，其前有具体数字时，用原形，不加of；其前没有具体数字时，应变复数形式，加of。根据over“超过”可知此处应有具体数字，结合备选项可知forty“四十”为具体数字，故选C。 42．(25-26九·上海第十中学·)Your mum looks young. It is hard to imagine she is already in her ________. A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieth D．fiftieths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你妈妈看起来很年轻。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。 考查数词。fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。in one’s fifties“在五十多岁”，故选A。 43．(24-25九下·上海位育初级中学·月考月考)Joe has to wait for ________ two weeks for his new smartphone. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔还得再等两周才能拿到他的新智能手机。 考查代词。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个，常与one 搭配使用；others其他的人或物，相当于“other + 可数名词复数”；another又一，再一，后可接“数词 + 可数名词复数”。根据“two weeks”可知，此处应是表示再等两周，应用“another + 数词 + 可数名词复数”结构。故选D。 44．(23-24九下·上海娄山中学·月考)More than _________ athletes from around the world took part in the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．three thousands D．three thousand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的超过三千名运动员参加了在南京举办的第二届夏季青年奥林匹克运动会。 考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，不加-s，也不与of连用；表示概数时，需-s且与of连用。根据“More than”可知，此处是表示具体数字，因此three thousand“三千”符合。故选D。 45．(24-25九·上海闵行区·期中)Zhenqinwen, the Queen Wen, gained several ________ followers soon after she won the tennis gold in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：郑钦文，文女王在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上获得网球金牌后不久，就获得了数百万粉丝。 考查million的用法。空前有数量，故此处用million的原形。故选A。 46．(25-26九下·上海世外中学·月考)The government has taken action to protect students ________ danger at school. A．in B．from C．for D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动保护学生免受学校的危险。 in在……里面；from免受；for为了；at在。固定搭配protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受某事伤害”，根据句意可知是保护学生免受危险。 47．(25-26九·上海民办华曜嘉定初级中学·月考)I like all fruits ________ durians (榴莲)—they taste too strong for me. A．except B．except for C．besides D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有水果，除了榴莲——对我来说它的味道太冲了。 考查介词辨析。except除了（不包括）；except for除了（整体中排除细节）；besides除了（包括）；beside在……旁边。根据“they taste too strong for me”可知榴莲是“我”不喜欢的水果，应从“所有水果”中排除，且“durians”与“all fruits”是同类并列关系，应用except。故选A。 48．(25-26九·上海新竹园中学·月考)The desk is too heavy ________ him to move ________. A．of, it B．for, it C．for, / D．of, / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张桌子对他来说太重了，他搬不动。 考查不定式的句型。of属于……的；for对；it它；/不填。句型“too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”，其中“for sb.”为不定式的逻辑主语，且不定式后若宾语与主语重复则省略。本句中“move”的宾语即前文“the desk”，故无需再加“it”。故选C。 49．(25-26九·上海静安区上海戏剧学院附属静安学校·期中)There was nothing left ________ the destroyed buildings after the war. A．besides B．except C．beside D．except for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：战争结束后，除了那些被毁坏的建筑物，什么也没剩下。 考查介词辨析。besides除……以外还有（包含在内）；except除……之外（不包含在内）；beside在……旁边（方位介词）；except for除……之外（说明整体情况后对细节加以修正）。根据“There was nothing left…”可知，此处表示从“什么都没有”中剔除“被毁坏的建筑物”，即“只剩下被毁坏的建筑物”。except常与nothing, everything, all等不定代词连用，表示同类事物的排除。故选B。 50．(25-26九·上海静安区青云中学·期中)Do you think this dress looks nice ________ the price, Lisa? A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不考虑价格的话，你觉得这条裙子好看吗，丽莎？ 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了……还有，包括……在内；except除了，不包括在内；except for除了，其后接的内容与整体属于不同类范畴，常用来补充说明 “整体情况之外的细节/例外”。根据“Do you think this dress looks nice…the price, Lisa?”，可知，除了价格，裙子是漂亮的。属于整体肯定下的局部补充，应用except for。故选D。 51．(25-26九·上海静安区青云中学·期中)The movie ofCinderella, a famous tale, was released ________ February 5th, 2021. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《灰姑娘》，一个著名的故事，在2021年2月5日上映。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等较长时间；on用于具体某一天或日期；at用于具体时刻；by 到……时候。根据“February 5th, 2021”可知，此处表示具体某一天，应用介词on。故选B。 52．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)The shop is having a special offer. The first three pairs of socks cost 15 dollars, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．where B．since C．unless D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家商店正在搞特价活动。前三双袜子售价15美元，然而第四双是免费的。 where哪里；since自从/既然；unless除非；while然而/当……时候。前后句形成对比，前三双收费而第四双免费，while在此处表示“然而”。 53．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)Online learning is convenient, ________ we still need face-to-face communication. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在线学习很方便，但我们仍然需要面对面的交流。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Online learning is convenient...we still need face-to-face communication.”可知，前半句说在线学习方便，后半句指出仍需要面对面交流，前后为转折关系。故选C。 54．(25-26九·上海静安区三泉学校·期中)Take a break between classes, ________ you will feel tired and sleepy all the time. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：课间休息一下，否则你会一直感到又累又困。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；and和，表示并列；or否则，要不然，表示条件或警告。根据前后句的关系可知，前句是一个祈使句，后句表示不这样做会产生的不良结果，符合“祈使句+or+结果”的固定结构，表示“否则”。因此用or最合适。故选D。 55．(25-26九·上海西南模范中学·月考)The carpet is good _________ it’s too expensive. A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地毯很好，除了它太贵了。 考查连词短语。except 除了，后接名词或代词；except for除了，后接名词或短语，表示整体中排除细节；except that除了，后接从句，表示例外情况；besides除了；此外，表示包括或附加。根据“The carpet is good...it’s too expensive.”可知，空格后是完整的句子，需用引导从句的短语except that，表示除了价格高，其他都很好。故选C。 56．(25-26九·上海世外中学·月考期中)After working for 12 hours straight, he felt completely exhausted,________ he cancelled his evening plans and went straight to bed. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：连续工作12小时后，他感到筋疲力尽，所以他取消了晚上的计划，直接上床睡觉了。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据“he felt completely exhausted”和“he cancelled his evening plans and went straight to bed”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为疲惫所以取消计划睡觉。故选B。 57．(25-26九下·上海中学东校·月考)They designed a survey, hoping to find out how schoolteachers use ________ AI chatbot DeepSeek in their daily work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们设计了一项调查，希望了解学校教师在日常工作中如何使用人工智能聊天机器人深度求索。 a/an泛指一个；the特指某个；/零冠词。此处AI chatbot后有专有名词DeepSeek（深度求索）修饰，为特指，应用定冠词the。 58．(25-26九下·上海位育初级中学·月考)I went to see ________ film calledPegasus 3 with my friends yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我和朋友去看了一部名叫《Pegasus 3》的电影。 a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一部”电影，且是首次提到，film是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。 59．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)Trump was elected ________ president of the United States again. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：特朗普再次当选美国总统。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/零冠词。表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词作宾语补足语时，前面通常不加冠词。此处president表示“总统”这一职位，前面不加冠词。 60．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)My best friend flew across the country to attend my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友飞越整个国家来参加我的毕业典礼。真是惊喜啊！ What引导感叹句修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头；What an引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。“surprise”在此处为可数名词单数，意为“一件惊喜的事”，且以辅音音素/s/开头，应用What a。 61．(25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)The invention of new technologies offers great hope to ________ blind. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新技术的发明给盲人带来了巨大的希望。 a一个；an一个；the这/那（定冠词）；/零冠词。“the + 形容词”结构可以用来表示一类人，是固定用法。the blind表示“盲人”，符合句子语义。 62．(25-26九下·上海市西初级中学·月考)The students are planning ________ one-day outing next weekend. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正在计划下周末进行一次为期一天的郊游。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“one-day outing”可知，此处泛指一次为期一天的郊游，“one-day”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。 63．(25-26九·上海浦东新区几校·期末)My cousin is ________ university student. He studies computer science. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我表哥是一名大学生。他学习计算机科学。 考查不定冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。空格处泛指“一名大学生”，“university”以辅音音素/j/开头，应用“a”。故选A。 64．(25-26九·上海崇明区·期末)In my hometown, transport used to be very slow and difficult in ________ past. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，过去的交通非常缓慢且不便。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词，不填。“in the past”是固定短语，意为“在过去”，需用定冠词the。故选C。 65．Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西未来想成为一名工程师，因为她喜欢设计机器人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。engineer读音以元音音素开头，此处表示“一名工程师”，是泛指，需用an表示。故选B。 66．(25-26九·上海金山区世外学校·月考)China plans to develop an even ________ bullet train called CR450. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国计划开发一种名为CR450的更快的高铁。 考查形容词的比较级。fast快的（原级）；faster更快的（比较级）；fastest最快的（最高级）；the fastest最快的（最高级）。根据“an even…bullet train”可知，even常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度更深，此处表示比现有的高铁更快，应用比较级faster。故选B。 二、选词填空，每小题1分，满分8分 A．attention  B．active  C． recognize  D．benefits  E. record Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special 1 that digital tools can’t give us. When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our 2 . Writing by hand uses many of our senses. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children. Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study of 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could 3 them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. This is because handwriting can make our brain more 4 , helping us learn more quickly and remember things longer. A．exercise  B．smaller  C． compare  D．result  E. efficiently Scientists 5 our brain to a road system. They say brain networks in children are like small roads. With practice and experience, these small roads can become highways (高速公路) that link different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more 6 . In a recent study, scientists made a new discovery. The whole brain worked when participants were writing by hand. But 7 areas worked when they were typing. This suggests that handwriting makes our brain “work harder”. Therefore, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. Keeping handwriting is very good 8 for the brain. It helps us learn and think better. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．E 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了手写相对于打字所带来的一些好处，包括增强注意力、促进大脑活跃、提高学习效率和记忆能力等。 1．句意：然而，研究表明手写有一些数字工具无法给予我们的特殊好处。此处需要一个名词，在句中作has的宾语。前文提到键盘取代了手写，但转折指出手写有特殊的优势/好处。选项中benefits（好处、益处）符合语境，指手写有数字工具无法提供的特殊好处。 2．句意：它需要我们大量的注意力。此处需要一个名词，在句中作requires的宾语。后文提到手写调动多种感官，对孩子的阅读和拼写有帮助，说明书写需要大量的注意力。选项中attention（注意力）符合语境。 3．句意：一项针对42名学习阿拉伯语的成年人的研究发现，那些用手写字母的人比那些打字或只是看字母的人能更快地识别它们。此处需要一个动词原形，与前面的could构成谓语。因为语境是学习新语言时，手写能帮助更快识别字母，recognize意为 “识别”，符合语义。 4．句意：这是因为手写可以使我们的大脑更活跃，帮助我们学得更快、记得更久。此处需要一个形容词，作make our brain的宾语补足语。因为手写能帮助更快学习和长久记忆，这需要大脑更活跃，active 表示“更活跃的”，符合语义。 5．句意：科学家把我们的大脑比作道路系统。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，表示科学家把大脑“比作”道路系统。compare...to... 是固定搭配，意为“把……比作……”。 6．句意：这使得信息能够更高效地传输。此处需要一个副词修饰动词travel，表示信息传输的状态。因为前文提到小路变高速公路，高速公路的特点是高效，efficiently意为 “高效地”。 7．句意：但是当他们打字时，只有更小的区域在工作。此处需要一个形容词，修饰 areas。前文说手写时整个大脑在工作，而打字时只有更小的区域在工作，形成对比，smaller意为“更小的”。 8．句意：坚持手写对大脑是非常好的锻炼。be good exercise for... 是常见表达，意为“对……是有益的锻炼”，此处指坚持手写对大脑是一种很好的锻炼。 三、完形填空，每小题2分，满分12分 (25-26九下·上海宝山实验学校·月考)Should We Get Rid of Grades? Joseph Ross, 14 Grades are outdated. They cause unnecessary 1 for students. As long as grades are around, students will heavily focus on them. Their 2 becomes getting As where it should be understanding difficult materials. What’s more, grades don’t help you figure out how to 3. Grades may cover tests, homework, behavior and so on. That C in Math could mean you can’t do calculations well. It could also mean you didn’t turn in your homework on time. So rather than focus on grades, students should read teachers’ comments 4. These comments provide more information about what they need to work on. Laura Carter, 13 Grades allow parents to 5 their kid’s progress over the course of a year. For example, a grade of C lets parents know their child needs extra support. An A, 6, shows excellence. A parent can see the progress from a C on an early report card to a B on a recent one. Without grades, parents would have to read the teachers’ comments. The comments, however, might not be as clear-cut as grades. Do you think schools should get rid of grades? You may send your opinions to yesorno@jfdaily.com. 1．A．effort B．hope C．stress D．trouble 2．A．goal B．dream C．problem D．solution 3．A．explain B．improve C．prepare D．relax 4．A．politely B．excitedly C．accurately D．carefully 5．A．carry out B．find out C．look out D．break out 6．A．at the same time B．by the way C．for example D．on the other hand 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文围绕“是否应该取消分数”展开，Joseph Ross支持取消分数，Laura Carter反对取消分数，呈现了两种不同观点。 1．句意：分数给学生造成了不必要的压力。 Joseph认为成绩过时了，分数会给学生带来不必要的心理压力，应选stress。effort“努力”逻辑不通；hope“希望”与前文对分数的负面态度相悖；trouble“麻烦”语义不如stress精准。 2．句意：他们的目标变成了拿A，而这本应是理解难懂的知识。 “students will heavily focus on them”表明学生把“拿A”当成学习的目标，goal符合语境。dream“梦想”，拿A是短期学习目标，不是梦想，语义完全不符。 3．句意：此外，分数无法帮你弄清楚如何提升。 后文提到分数不能明确说明你的问题，只有评语能告诉你需要改进的方向，因此此处表达“分数没法帮你知道如何提高自己”，improve符合语境。 4．句意：因此，学生应该仔细地阅读老师的评语，而不是关注分数。 老师的评语能提供更多需要改进的信息，因此需要仔细阅读，应选carefully。accurately强调“准确”，而此处强调“认真阅读”，carefully更贴合语境。 5．句意：分数能让家长了解孩子一整年的学习进展。 家长通过分数了解孩子的学习情况，find out符合语境。look out“小心、留意”，侧重“警惕”，不符合“了解进展”的语义。 6．句意：另一方面，A等则代表优秀。 此处用于对比C等和A等的不同含义，是转折对比关系，on the other hand“另一方面”体现对比逻辑，符合语境。at the same time“同时”，不体现对比逻辑；by the way“顺便说一下”，用于补充话题；for example“例如”，前文已经用for example举例，此处无需重复举例。 四、短文填空，每小题2分，满分14分 Buzz, buzz… My smartphone interrupted while I was chatting with my friend Nina in a café. I took a look at the number and hung up. “A spam call (骚扰电话)?” Nina asked curiously. “96110… the Shanghai Anti-Fraud Center (上海市反诈中心), right?” I said. “Maybe they’ll offer me some anti-fraud tips, but I’m young and smart. I don’t need a lecture on those. They should just focus on elderly people.” “But there must be a r 1 why they’re calling you,” my friend said. “You know,” Nina went on to talk about her husband, “Mr. Goodie almost ended up in Cambodia (柬埔寨)!” One day last month, he was on the phone with a “college classmate” for a long time. The two hadn’t spoken in years, and the “classmate” told him that he was now living and working in Phnom Penh (金边), Cambodia. He i 2 Nina’s husband to travel there. He could show him around the capital city for free, he said. Mr. Goodie did have a classmate by that name. While Nina w 3 him that the “classmate” might be a fraudster (诈骗犯), her husband didn’t agree with her. “How could a fraudster know me so well?” he asked. Then, about a week later, the Shanghai Anti-Fraud Center called him. The police told him they had caught the “classmate”—a fraudster indeed. Buzz, buzz… My phone vibrated (振动) again and showed 96110. This time, I answered it. From the o 4 end came the soft but serious voice of a policewoman. “Mr. Yang, right?” “Yes.” “We recently caught a group of telecom (电信) fraudsters. We found that they had once c 5 you. Have you ever wired (电汇) money to someone you didn’t know?” “I don’t think I have…” “Think again. Have you ever done that?” The policewoman’s voice became even more serious. “No.” “Okay. If you d 6 later that you have, call 96110.” “What is it?” Nina asked as soon as the call ended. “You were also targeted by fraudsters?” “Yes… the police said they had phoned me, but I p 7 just hung up on them,” I said. “Well, obviously it’s not just elderly people who can be at risk from fraudsters.” 【答案】1．reason/eason 2．invited/nvited 3．warned/arned 4．other/ther 5．called/alled 6．discover/iscover 7．probably/robably 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友对上海市反诈中心来电的不同态度，通过朋友丈夫差点被骗的经历以及作者后续接到反诈中心电话的对话，揭示了诈骗风险并非只针对老年人，提醒人们要重视反诈中心的提醒。 1．句意：但是他们给你打电话一定是有原因的。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，前文提到作者认为反诈中心不需要给自己讲反诈知识，朋友却认为反诈中心打电话过来是有原因的。结合首字母“r”，应填reason。 2．句意：他邀请妮娜的丈夫去那里旅行。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“He”，与“Nina’s husband”之间是“邀请”的关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合首字母“i”，应填invited。 3．句意：当妮娜警告她的丈夫那个“同学”可能是个骗子时，她的丈夫不同意她的看法。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Nina”，与“her husband”之间是“警告”的关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合首字母“w”，应填warned。 4．句意：从电话的另一端传来一位女警察温柔而严肃的声音。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“end”，根据语境可知是电话的另一端。结合首字母“o”，应填other。 5．句意：我们发现他们曾经给你打过电话。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“they”，与“you”之间是“打电话”的关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合首字母“c”，应填called。 6．句意：如果你后来发现你汇过款，就拨打96110。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“you”，与“that you have”之间是“发现”的关系，描述将来可能发生的事情，应用一般现在时。结合首字母“d”，应填discover。 7．句意：我说：“是的……警察说他们给我打过电话，但我可能只是挂断了他们的电话。”该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“hung up”，根据语境可知是可能挂断了电话。结合首字母“p”，应填probably。 ( 20 / 21 ) ( 21 / 21 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $