八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 41．excitement 42．confusion 43．developing 44．communication 45．completely 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．was built 47．come 48．visited 49．will visit 50．share 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 51．handed in 52．managed to 53．have continued 54．right away 55．at a time 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56．protecting 57．provides 58．helpful 59．called 60．returned 61．suffer 62．often 63．sales 64．stopped 65．act 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66．smart/mart 67．cover/over 68．public/ublic 69．room/oom 70．nearly/early 71．situation/ituation 72．way/ay 73．set/et 74．intentions/ntentions 75．After/fter 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Online Tour Hello! I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School.I want to share my wonderful online tour of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. I chose it because it is a world-famous cultural treasure with a long history. The Mogao Grottoes are famous for their amazing ancient murals and sculptures, which show traditional Chinese art. During the online tour, I "walked through" the grottoes with VR technology, admired the murals closely and learned their stories. It was so amazing that I felt like I was there in person. Online tours are great because they let us enjoy cultural treasures without going out, making culture more accessible to everyone. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■95■ ■■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 淮考 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 小完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1A][B][C]ID] 6.[AJIB]ICIID] 11[A][BI[CJ[D] 2IAJ[BJICJID] 7AJ[B][C]ID] 12[AJ[B]IC][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4A][B]IC]ID] 9AJIB]IC][D] 14A1 [BJIC]【D] 5[A][B]IC][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][CI[D] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[BI[CI[D] 17.A[B1[C1[D] 22.[AJ[B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][CJ[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.AJ[B1[C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 27.A1IB1C1[D1 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B]IC][D] 28.[A1[B1[C1[D1 33.A1[B1[C1ID1 38.IA1IB1[C1[D1 29[A][B][C][D] 34.AIB1[C1[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.A[B1[C1[D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、任务型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 62 63. 64 65. 六、首字母型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） My Wonderful Online Tour 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）■■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一。 小完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1.A][B][C]ID1 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.A1[B1[C1ID1 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 3A][B1[C1[D1 8.A1[B1[C1[D1 13.[A1[B[C1[D1 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 14.AJ[B1[C1[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B1[C1[D1 21.A][B][CJ[D] 17.A1[B][CJ[D1 22.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A1[B][CJ[DJ 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.A1[B][CI[D 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 三、 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C]D1 27.A][B1[CI[D1 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.A1[B][C1[D] 28.A][B1[C1[D1 33A]fB][C1[D1 38.[A1[B][C1[D1 29.[AJ[B][C1[D1 34.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 39.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.A1[B][C1[D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、任务型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 六、首字母型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71 72 73 74. 75 六、书面表达（满分15分） My Wonderful Online Tour 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A China is an amazing country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It has many great natural and man-made wonders that surprise the world. The Great Wall is the most famous one. It 1 from the east to the west in northern China. It was built thousands of years ago and 2 as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Every year, millions of foreign visitors come to China to visit it. They all say that it’s really a great wonder. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs through many provinces and 3 a lot for the country’s development. There are many big dams on it, like the Three Gorges Dam. It’s one of the biggest dams in the world and it 4 electricity for many people. In recent years, China 5 a lot. We have the fastest high-speed railways in the world. We have built many modern cities and our people’s life is becoming better and better. China is changing every day. It’s really an amazing country. We should be proud of being Chinese and we should study hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger. 1．A．goes B．runs C．walks D．moves 2．A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded 3．A．does B．makes C．helps D．works 4．A．produces B．makes C．develops D．creates 5．A．changed B．has changed C．is changing D．will change B Nowadays, many students feel stressed because of too much schoolwork. It’s important for them to learn how to 6 properly. There are many ways to relax. For example, you can take up a hobby like reading, painting or playing sports. Doing sports can not only help you relax, but also help you 7 healthy. Staying healthy is also very important for students. To stay healthy, you should 8 a balanced diet, get enough sleep and exercise regularly. Don’t eat too much junk food, because it is bad for your 9 . Also, you should avoid staying up late, because it will make you feel tired and influence your study. Growing up is a process full of challenges and changes. When you grow up, you will face more difficulties, but you should learn to 10 them. You should also learn to take care of yourself, both physically and mentally. Remember to relax yourself, stay healthy and keep a positive attitude, and you will grow up happily and healthily. 6．A．study B．relax C．work D．play 7．A．keep B．make C．get D．become 8．A．make B．do C．keep D．have 9．A．study B．life C．health D．body 10．A．face B．avoid C．forget D．solve C Have you ever dreamed of exploring the world without leaving your home? With the rise of virtual travel, this dream has become a 11 . Virtual travel allows you to visit famous landmarks, museums, and natural wonders through your computer or smartphone. One of the greatest 12 of virtual travel is convenience. You don’t need to pack bags, book flights, or wait in long lines. With just a few clicks, you can “walk” through the Louvre Museum in Paris or “stand” at the top of the Eiffel Tower. Many platforms offer 360-degree views and audio guides, making the experience feel 13 . Virtual travel is also a great learning tool. Students can explore ancient ruins, 14 famous paintings up close, and learn about different cultures without leaving their classrooms. Teachers often use these resources to make lessons more engaging. 15 , virtual travel cannot fully replace the real thing. You cannot feel the sun on your face, taste local food, or talk to people in person. Still, it offers a wonderful way to discover new places, especially when real travel is not possible 11．A．dream B．reality C．problem D．question 12．A．disadvantages B．advantages C．problems D．dangers 13．A．boring B．real C．strange D．difficult 14．A．examine B．break C．touch D．move 15．A．Therefore B．However C．Also D．Instead 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was 16 . A neighbour advised me to learn to 17 . I liked the idea, but my mum said no. She thought it was 18 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 19 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 20 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 21 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor, 22 . What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. 23 I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mum said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 24 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the 25 books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 16．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 17．A．fish B．jog C．draw D．sing 18．A．helpful B．important C．dangerous D．fantastic 19．A．write B．paint C．read D．listen 20．A．uncle B．father C．neighbour D．brother 21．A．pick B．borrow C．buy D．hold 22．A．searching B．laughing C．whispering D．talking 23．A．Or B．Because C．But D．So 24．A．give away B．look through C．put down D．go over 25．A．long B．easy C．serious D．right 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Join Our Club of Student Volunteers As one of the most wonderful children’s charities, our club offers a lot of volunteer jobs for students. Volunteer jobs are good for students to meet new people and help them work to change their lives. Student volunteers are very important to our club. We are looking for some people. Would you like to give a few hours a week to volunteer with us? There are lots of volunteer jobs at our club, including volunteering at one of our shops, offices or children’s projects. Volunteer job ideas We’re open to all ideas, not just traditional volunteering. Some ideas that people have come up with include: · Recycling (回收利用) things in schools. · Helping other students who have difficulties with their studies. If you have any advice, please tell us. We’d love to hear from you! Please call Mr. Brown to discuss volunteer jobs for students and to find out the chances for your development. Contact us: Call us at 020-8498-7033. E- mail us at student.programme@ barnardos.org.uk. 26．What can't you do for help? A．Work at one of the shops of the club. B．Work as a driver in the club. C．Recycle things in schools. D．Help other students with their studies. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The club provides lots of volunteer jobs for teachers and students. B．Volunteer jobs can only help people meet new friends. C．People are invited to give a few hours a week to the club. D．You can talk to Mr. White if you have some advice. 28．Where may you read this passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a report. C．In a diary. D．In a storybook. B Good oral hygiene (口腔卫生) is important for our health. One basic way is to brush our teeth correctly. Here are some tips for you. 1. Use a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste (含氟牙膏). 2. Brush at least twice a day, especially after meals. 3. Brush gently in a circle on all sides of your teeth. 4. Don’t forget to brush your tongue (舌头) to keep your breath fresh. 5. Spend about two minutes each time. Remember: It’s best to change your toothbrush every three months. A new toothbrush cleans better. If you have a toothache, go to see a dentist. 29．What kind of toothbrush should we use? A．A hard toothbrush. B．A soft toothbrush. C．An old toothbrush. D．An expensive toothbrush. 30．Which picture shows the right way to brush teeth? A． B． C． D． 31．How often do we need to change our toothbrush according to the passage? A．Every day. B．Every year. C．Every three months. D．Every six months. C At church, Mrs Thatcher talked to Mrs Harper and found out that Becky had not slept there last night. Where was she? Then Aunt Polly said Tom had not come home either. They asked if anybody had seen them on the boat. Nobody could remember. “They must still be in the caves!” said somebody. A large group of men went to the caves to search for the two children. They searched all day. They searched for three days, but they did not find Tom or Becky. Where could they be? At the picnic, Tom and Becky went into the caves with the other children. They took their candles and walked down a small tunnel. Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before. He decided to explore. Becky came with him. They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back. They found a large cave with a spring in it. There were a lot of bats hanging on the roof. The bats did not like the candlelight and attacked the children. Tom and Becky ran. They did not watch where they were going. They escaped from the bats and found a lake. They sat down to rest. “We haven’t heard the other children for a long time,” said Becky. “We’d better go back,” suggested Tom. They tried to find a way back without going through the cave with bats. They were soon lost. They didn’t know how to get back. They began to shout. Nobody answered. —From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 32．A group of men went to the caves ________. A．to look for Tom and Becky B．to have a picnic C．to attack the children D．to sleep in the caves 33．What does the word “spring” mean in the passage? A．season B．branch C．spring water D．lake 34．What happened first and what happened next? Arrange them in the time order. a. Tom decided to explore.        b. They found a lake. c. They walked down a small tunnel.    d. They began to shout. e. They made some marks on the wall. A．b-a-c-e-d B．c-a-d-b-e C．a-d-e-c-b D．c-a-e-b-d 35．Which chapter is the passage from? A．Tom Meets Becky. B．Tom Is Alive Again. C．Tom And Becky Are Lost. D．Tom Is Rich. D Have you ever wondered why almost every ancient culture has stories about a terrible big flood? Flood legends (传说) are found all over the world, from Asia to Europe and America. These old stories are not just fairy tales. They carry people’s memories of huge natural disasters. ★ In China, Yu the Great worked hard for many years to stop the great flood and saved his people. In the West, the story of Noah’s Ark tells how a man built a big ship to save his family and animals from a worldwide flood. Native American tribes (部落) also have similar stories of great floods that destroyed the land long ago. Surprisingly, these legends are very much alike. Most stories say the flood was huge and destroyed almost everything. People in ancient times tried hard to survive. This makes people think: did a real big flood happen long ago? It is unlikely that all these stories were made up by chance. Scientists have studied this question. Dr. Robert Ballard, an oceanographer (海洋学家), discovered that about 7,600 years ago, melting glaciers (冰川) caused a terrible flood in the Black Sea area. Many scientists agree that some parts of the earth experienced large floods in ancient times. However, they say there was never a real global flood that covered the whole planet. Will big floods happen again? Scientists say climate change is a risk. Warmer temperatures may melt glaciers faster and raise sea levels. Heavy rains and storms could also cause serious floods in the future. But scientists are not helpless. They use satellites (卫星) and sensors to build early warning systems. They also build stronger dams and plant more trees to help prevent floods. 36．What is the function of Paragraph 1? A．To share a funny story B．To introduce the topic C．To give a suggestion D．To describe a disaster 37．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Floods are very dangerous to human beings. B．Scientists study ancient floods with great care. C．Many old flood stories have lasted for a long time. D．We should protect ourselves from terrible floods. 38．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A．the danger of big floods B．the ways to stop floods C．the history of ancient floods D．the similarity of flood legends 39．From the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．A real global flood covered the whole earth long ago. B．Dr. Robert Ballard found evidence of a flood in the Black Sea area. C．Trees play an important role in preventing floods. D．Climate change may cause more floods in the future. 40．What is the writer’s purpose? A．To tell people not to believe those old ancient stories. B．To ask all people around the world to save fresh water. C．To introduce flood legends and scientific studies about them. D．To show people how to build strong and safe dams. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Mom says we are going to the park. Simple, right? But when I see all my friends hiding there, my face goes red with 41 (兴奋). A surprise party! For me! Then comes the 42 (疑惑). How do they keep this secret? The planning must be 43 (不断发展) for weeks. And not a single person tells me. That’s great 44 (沟通) against me! I look at my best friend. “You know about this?” She looks at me directly in the eye and smiles. I am 45 (完全地) fooled. And I love it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is an amazing country. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many famous places of interest. The Great Wall is one of them. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It 46 (build) hundreds of years ago. Every year, thousands of foreigners 47 (come) to China to visit it. Last summer, I 48 (visit) the Great Wall with my classmates. We were very excited. We took many photos there. The Great Wall is very long and strong. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I am proud of being Chinese. I 49 (visit) more amazing places in China, like the Forbidden City and West Lake, next year. I want to learn more about my country and 50 (share) its beauty with others. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。   manage to   continue    right away     at a time     hand in    able The end-of-term week is always busy but full of growth. Last Monday, I 51 my English report to the teacher early in the morning. The weather was terrible with heavy rain, and the bus was full of people, but I still 52 arrive at school on time. After handing in the report, I reviewed my notes carefully. Since then, I 53 to plan my study time well and finish homework every day without delay. When the class bell rings, all students must return to their seats 54 to start the lesson. Our teacher also tells us to take out textbooks only one 55 to keep the classroom quiet. These small rules help us study better, and I believe we will get good results in the final exam. 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in 56 the environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 57 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge clean energy production is 58 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China started a project 59 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆The Chinese government has also 60 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 61 from serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can have blue sky days more 62 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 63 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 64 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should 65 to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom with a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “s 66 network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G WiFi signals (信号) will c 67 the Palace Museum. “It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the p 68 ,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. There is still much r 69 for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in line for n 70 a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that s 71 to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific w 72 .” In the new system, more than 1.86 million cameras are s 73 up all over the Palace Museum to protect the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad i 74 threatens these treasures?” Shan said, “A 75 using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement around the relics to prevent such threats.” 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．假如你是李华，是阳光中学的一名学生，正在参加以“My Wonderful Online Tour”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的一次线上之旅。 注意事项： （1）短文内容根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）词数不少于90。 My Wonderful Online Tour ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A China is an amazing country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It has many great natural and man-made wonders that surprise the world. The Great Wall is the most famous one. It 1 from the east to the west in northern China. It was built thousands of years ago and 2 as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Every year, millions of foreign visitors come to China to visit it. They all say that it’s really a great wonder. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs through many provinces and 3 a lot for the country’s development. There are many big dams on it, like the Three Gorges Dam. It’s one of the biggest dams in the world and it 4 electricity for many people. In recent years, China 5 a lot. We have the fastest high-speed railways in the world. We have built many modern cities and our people’s life is becoming better and better. China is changing every day. It’s really an amazing country. We should be proud of being Chinese and we should study hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger. 1．A．goes B．runs C．walks D．moves 2．A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded 3．A．does B．makes C．helps D．works 4．A．produces B．makes C．develops D．creates 5．A．changed B．has changed C．is changing D．will change 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城、长江等知名景观，讲述了近年中国的发展变化，抒发了国人对祖国的自豪之情。 1．句意：它在中国北部从东向西延伸。 根据描述地理事物延伸走向的语境可知，描述长城这类大型地理事物的延伸要用runs“延伸”。 2．句意：它建于数千年前，被认为是新世界七大奇迹之一。 此处描述客观事实，主语It指长城，长城应是“被认为”是奇迹，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，is regarded“被认为”符合语法规则。 3．句意：它流经多个省份，为国家的发展做出了很多贡献。 根据固定搭配可知，do a lot for sth表示“为……做出很多贡献”，does“做”符合搭配要求。 4．句意：它世界最大的水坝之一，为许多人生产电力。 “发电”的常用表达是produce electricity，produces“生产，产出”符合语义和搭配。 5．句意：近年来，中国发生了很多改变。 时间标志“In recent years”提示是现在完成时，has changed“已经改变”符合时态要求。 B Nowadays, many students feel stressed because of too much schoolwork. It’s important for them to learn how to 6 properly. There are many ways to relax. For example, you can take up a hobby like reading, painting or playing sports. Doing sports can not only help you relax, but also help you 7 healthy. Staying healthy is also very important for students. To stay healthy, you should 8 a balanced diet, get enough sleep and exercise regularly. Don’t eat too much junk food, because it is bad for your 9 . Also, you should avoid staying up late, because it will make you feel tired and influence your study. Growing up is a process full of challenges and changes. When you grow up, you will face more difficulties, but you should learn to 10 them. You should also learn to take care of yourself, both physically and mentally. Remember to relax yourself, stay healthy and keep a positive attitude, and you will grow up happily and healthily. 6．A．study B．relax C．work D．play 7．A．keep B．make C．get D．become 8．A．make B．do C．keep D．have 9．A．study B．life C．health D．body 10．A．face B．avoid C．forget D．solve 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学生的学习压力展开，介绍了学生学会放松、保持健康以及应对成长挑战的方法，鼓励学生以积极的态度健康快乐地成长。 6．句意：对他们来说，学会如何正确地放松是很重要的。 根据后文“There are many ways to relax.”，可知此处指学会正确放松的重要性，relax符合语境。 7．句意：做运动不仅能帮助你放松，还能帮助你保持健康。 keep healthy是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，符合句子语境。 8．句意：为了保持健康，你应该保持均衡的饮食、获得充足的睡眠并定期锻炼。 keep a balanced diet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”，符合语境。 9．句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对你的健康有害。 根据常识，垃圾食品对健康有害，health符合逻辑。 10．句意：当你长大后，你会面临更多的困难，但你应该学会解决它们。 根据前文“you will face more difficulties”，以及后文要学会照顾自己，可知面对困难要学会解决，solve符合语境。 C Have you ever dreamed of exploring the world without leaving your home? With the rise of virtual travel, this dream has become a 11 . Virtual travel allows you to visit famous landmarks, museums, and natural wonders through your computer or smartphone. One of the greatest 12 of virtual travel is convenience. You don’t need to pack bags, book flights, or wait in long lines. With just a few clicks, you can “walk” through the Louvre Museum in Paris or “stand” at the top of the Eiffel Tower. Many platforms offer 360-degree views and audio guides, making the experience feel 13 . Virtual travel is also a great learning tool. Students can explore ancient ruins, 14 famous paintings up close, and learn about different cultures without leaving their classrooms. Teachers often use these resources to make lessons more engaging. 15 , virtual travel cannot fully replace the real thing. You cannot feel the sun on your face, taste local food, or talk to people in person. Still, it offers a wonderful way to discover new places, especially when real travel is not possible 11．A．dream B．reality C．problem D．question 12．A．disadvantages B．advantages C．problems D．dangers 13．A．boring B．real C．strange D．difficult 14．A．examine B．break C．touch D．move 15．A．Therefore B．However C．Also D．Instead 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟旅行的好处和坏处。 11．句意：随着虚拟旅行的兴起，这个梦想已经成为现实。 前文提到足不出户探索世界是一个梦想，此处表示随着虚拟旅行兴起，这个梦想变成了现实，reality“现实”，符合语境。 12．句意：虚拟旅行的最大优势之一是便利性。 后文介绍的便利性是虚拟旅行的优势，此处表示“最大的优点之一”，advantages“优势”，符合文意。 13．句意：许多平台提供360度全景和语音导览，让体验感觉真实。 很多平台提供360度视角和语音导览，会让虚拟旅行的体验更接近真实，real“真实的”，符合逻辑。 14．句意：虚拟旅行也是一个很好的学习工具。学生可以在不离开教室的情况下探索古代遗址，近距离细看著名画作，了解不同的文化。 虚拟旅行无法真正触摸、移动名画，只有“近距离细看名画”符合学习场景的描述，examine在此表示“观察、细看”，符合文意。 15．句意：然而，虚拟旅行并不能完全取代真实的旅行。 前文介绍虚拟旅行的诸多优点，后文指出它无法完全替代真实旅行，前后是转折关系，However表转折，符合逻辑。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was 16 . A neighbour advised me to learn to 17 . I liked the idea, but my mum said no. She thought it was 18 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 19 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 20 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 21 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor, 22 . What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. 23 I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mum said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 24 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the 25 books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 16．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 17．A．fish B．jog C．draw D．sing 18．A．helpful B．important C．dangerous D．fantastic 19．A．write B．paint C．read D．listen 20．A．uncle B．father C．neighbour D．brother 21．A．pick B．borrow C．buy D．hold 22．A．searching B．laughing C．whispering D．talking 23．A．Or B．Because C．But D．So 24．A．give away B．look through C．put down D．go over 25．A．long B．easy C．serious D．right 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在叔叔的引导下，从讨厌阅读到逐渐爱上阅读的故事。 16．句意：我妈妈很担心。 根据前句“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知妈妈因此感到担心，worried符合语境，bored“无聊的”、surprised“惊讶的”、relaxed“放松的” 均不符。 17．句意：一位邻居建议我去学钓鱼。 根据后句“She thought it was dangerous to get close to any body of water.” 可知邻居建议的是与水有关的活动，选项中只有fish“钓鱼”符合，jog“慢跑”、draw “画画”、sing “唱歌”均不符。 18．句意：她认为靠近任何水域都是危险的。 由前文妈妈不同意学游泳可知，她觉得靠近水是危险的，dangerous符合语境，helpful“有帮助的”、important “重要的”、fantastic “极好的” 均不符。 19．句意：每天她让我坐在书桌前读一小时书。 根据后文“I hated reading and cried a lot.” 可知妈妈让作者读书，read符合用法，write “写”、paint “画画”、listen “听” 均不符。 20．句意：然后我的叔叔，一位学校老师，来帮忙了。 由后文“as my uncle suggested” 可知这个人是作者的叔叔，uncle符合文意，father “爸爸”、neighbour “邻居”、brother “兄弟” 均不符。 21．句意：他带我到书桌前，让我选一本书。 根据后句“If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one”可知是让作者挑选一本书，pick 符合语境，borrow “借”、buy “买”、hold “拿着” 均不符。 22．句意：我按照叔叔的建议读了二十页后，在地上打滚大笑。 由后句“What a stupid emperor!” 可知作者觉得故事很可笑，laughing符合语境，searching “搜寻”、whispering “低语”、talking “交谈” 均不符。 23．句意：所以我开始读更长、更严肃的书。 前后句为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，So“所以” 符合逻辑，Or “否则”、Because “因为”、But “但是” 均不符。 24．句意：但我不想放下书。 根据前文作者非常喜欢读书可知，他不想放下书，put down符合用法，give away “捐赠”、look through “浏览”、go over “复习” 均不符。 25．句意：如果你还没体验过读书的乐趣，听从我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书。 根据文意，此处应该是指要找到适合自己、能让自己爱上阅读的书，right “合适的” 符合语境，long “长的”、easy “容易的”、serious “严肃的” 均不符。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Join Our Club of Student Volunteers As one of the most wonderful children’s charities, our club offers a lot of volunteer jobs for students. Volunteer jobs are good for students to meet new people and help them work to change their lives. Student volunteers are very important to our club. We are looking for some people. Would you like to give a few hours a week to volunteer with us? There are lots of volunteer jobs at our club, including volunteering at one of our shops, offices or children’s projects. Volunteer job ideas We’re open to all ideas, not just traditional volunteering. Some ideas that people have come up with include: · Recycling (回收利用) things in schools. · Helping other students who have difficulties with their studies. If you have any advice, please tell us. We’d love to hear from you! Please call Mr. Brown to discuss volunteer jobs for students and to find out the chances for your development. Contact us: Call us at 020-8498-7033. E- mail us at student.programme@ barnardos.org.uk. 26．What can't you do for help? A．Work at one of the shops of the club. B．Work as a driver in the club. C．Recycle things in schools. D．Help other students with their studies. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The club provides lots of volunteer jobs for teachers and students. B．Volunteer jobs can only help people meet new friends. C．People are invited to give a few hours a week to the club. D．You can talk to Mr. White if you have some advice. 28．Where may you read this passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a report. C．In a diary. D．In a storybook. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个面向学生的志愿者俱乐部，说明了其提供的志愿者工作类型、联系方式以及参与方式，旨在招募学生志愿者。 26．根据Volunteer jobs ideas部分，文中提到在学校回收物品（Recycling things in schools）、帮助学习有困难的学生（Helping other students），以及在第一段提到在俱乐部商店工作（volunteering at one of our shops）。未提及“在俱乐部当司机”，故B项为不能做的事情。 27．根据第一段“Would you like to give a few hours a week to volunteer with us?”可知，人们每周需要在俱乐部工作几个小时，故C项正确。A项错在“teachers”；B项“only”过于绝对；D项文中联系人为Mr. Brown，不是Mr. White。 28．文中包含电话、邮箱等联系方式，并面向公众招募志愿者，这类内容通常发布在互联网上，故A项正确。报告、日记、故事书均不符合此类招募广告的文体特征。 B Good oral hygiene (口腔卫生) is important for our health. One basic way is to brush our teeth correctly. Here are some tips for you. 1. Use a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste (含氟牙膏). 2. Brush at least twice a day, especially after meals. 3. Brush gently in a circle on all sides of your teeth. 4. Don’t forget to brush your tongue (舌头) to keep your breath fresh. 5. Spend about two minutes each time. Remember: It’s best to change your toothbrush every three months. A new toothbrush cleans better. If you have a toothache, go to see a dentist. 29．What kind of toothbrush should we use? A．A hard toothbrush. B．A soft toothbrush. C．An old toothbrush. D．An expensive toothbrush. 30．Which picture shows the right way to brush teeth? A． B． C． D． 31．How often do we need to change our toothbrush according to the passage? A．Every day. B．Every year. C．Every three months. D．Every six months. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文介绍口腔卫生的重要性，并给出5个正确刷牙的小技巧及更换牙刷、看牙医的建议。 29．第一条建议提出：“Use a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.”，明确指出应使用软毛牙刷。 30．第三条建议说明：“Brush gently in a circle on all sides of your teeth.”，要求画圈轻柔刷牙，图B正好展示这个动作。 31．文章末尾提到：“It’s best to change your toothbrush every three months.”，直接说明更换牙刷的频率为每三个月一次。 C At church, Mrs Thatcher talked to Mrs Harper and found out that Becky had not slept there last night. Where was she? Then Aunt Polly said Tom had not come home either. They asked if anybody had seen them on the boat. Nobody could remember. “They must still be in the caves!” said somebody. A large group of men went to the caves to search for the two children. They searched all day. They searched for three days, but they did not find Tom or Becky. Where could they be? At the picnic, Tom and Becky went into the caves with the other children. They took their candles and walked down a small tunnel. Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before. He decided to explore. Becky came with him. They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back. They found a large cave with a spring in it. There were a lot of bats hanging on the roof. The bats did not like the candlelight and attacked the children. Tom and Becky ran. They did not watch where they were going. They escaped from the bats and found a lake. They sat down to rest. “We haven’t heard the other children for a long time,” said Becky. “We’d better go back,” suggested Tom. They tried to find a way back without going through the cave with bats. They were soon lost. They didn’t know how to get back. They began to shout. Nobody answered. —From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 32．A group of men went to the caves ________. A．to look for Tom and Becky B．to have a picnic C．to attack the children D．to sleep in the caves 33．What does the word “spring” mean in the passage? A．season B．branch C．spring water D．lake 34．What happened first and what happened next? Arrange them in the time order. a. Tom decided to explore.        b. They found a lake. c. They walked down a small tunnel.    d. They began to shout. e. They made some marks on the wall. A．b-a-c-e-d B．c-a-d-b-e C．a-d-e-c-b D．c-a-e-b-d 35．Which chapter is the passage from? A．Tom Meets Becky. B．Tom Is Alive Again. C．Tom And Becky Are Lost. D．Tom Is Rich. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆与贝基在山洞探险迷路，众人进山搜寻二人的故事。 32．第三段说明搜救行动：“A large group of men went to the caves to search for the two children.”，句中“the two children”指代前文失踪的Tom和Becky，因此这些人去山洞是为了寻找他们。 33．第四段描述山洞环境：“They found a large cave with a spring in it.”，结合上文地点“cave”可判断此处的spring指山洞中的泉水，而非季节等其他含义。 34．第四段记叙探险过程：“They took their candles and walked down a small tunnel. Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before. He decided to explore... They made some marks on the wall... They escaped from the bats and found a lake...”和最后一段“They began to shout.”，按时间顺序事件依次为：走下隧道→决定探索→在墙上做标记→发现湖泊→开始呼喊。 35．全文围绕Tom和Becky进入山洞后迷路、众人搜寻的情节展开，核心事件是二人在山洞中迷路，因此文章的章节应为“Tom And Becky Are Lost”。 D Have you ever wondered why almost every ancient culture has stories about a terrible big flood? Flood legends (传说) are found all over the world, from Asia to Europe and America. These old stories are not just fairy tales. They carry people’s memories of huge natural disasters. ★ In China, Yu the Great worked hard for many years to stop the great flood and saved his people. In the West, the story of Noah’s Ark tells how a man built a big ship to save his family and animals from a worldwide flood. Native American tribes (部落) also have similar stories of great floods that destroyed the land long ago. Surprisingly, these legends are very much alike. Most stories say the flood was huge and destroyed almost everything. People in ancient times tried hard to survive. This makes people think: did a real big flood happen long ago? It is unlikely that all these stories were made up by chance. Scientists have studied this question. Dr. Robert Ballard, an oceanographer (海洋学家), discovered that about 7,600 years ago, melting glaciers (冰川) caused a terrible flood in the Black Sea area. Many scientists agree that some parts of the earth experienced large floods in ancient times. However, they say there was never a real global flood that covered the whole planet. Will big floods happen again? Scientists say climate change is a risk. Warmer temperatures may melt glaciers faster and raise sea levels. Heavy rains and storms could also cause serious floods in the future. But scientists are not helpless. They use satellites (卫星) and sensors to build early warning systems. They also build stronger dams and plant more trees to help prevent floods. 36．What is the function of Paragraph 1? A．To share a funny story B．To introduce the topic C．To give a suggestion D．To describe a disaster 37．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Floods are very dangerous to human beings. B．Scientists study ancient floods with great care. C．Many old flood stories have lasted for a long time. D．We should protect ourselves from terrible floods. 38．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A．the danger of big floods B．the ways to stop floods C．the history of ancient floods D．the similarity of flood legends 39．From the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．A real global flood covered the whole earth long ago. B．Dr. Robert Ballard found evidence of a flood in the Black Sea area. C．Trees play an important role in preventing floods. D．Climate change may cause more floods in the future. 40．What is the writer’s purpose? A．To tell people not to believe those old ancient stories. B．To ask all people around the world to save fresh water. C．To introduce flood legends and scientific studies about them. D．To show people how to build strong and safe dams. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，全世界各地都有很多关于洪水的神话传说，科学家对此进行研究发现，古代部分地区确实发生过大洪水，但并没有覆盖全球的大洪水。同时文章提到，如今气候变化可能再次引发洪水，而科学家也在通过预警系统、修建堤坝、植树等方式预防洪水。 36．第一段第一句“Have you ever wondered why almost every ancient culture has stories about a terrible big flood?” (你是否好奇为什么几乎所有古代文化都有大洪水的传说？)开篇，引出“洪水传说”这一核心话题，作用是引入主题，故选B。 37．第二段分别列举了中国大禹治水、西方诺亚方舟、美洲部落的洪水传说，说明不同文化中都流传着古老的洪水故事。因此，空格处需要一个能总起下文、引出“不同文化的洪水传说”的句子，故选C。 38．第三段开头提到“Surprisingly, these legends are very much alike. ” (令人惊讶的是，这些传说非常相似)，后文围绕“洪水巨大、几乎摧毁一切、古人艰难求生”等共性展开，核心是讨论洪水传说的相似性，故选D。 39．根据原文第四段“However, they say there was never a real global flood that covered the whole planet.”可知，科学家认为从未有过覆盖整个地球的全球性大洪水，A项与此意不相符，故选A。 40．文章先介绍世界各地的洪水传说，再说明这些传说的相似性，接着讲述科学家对古代洪水的研究，最后提及未来洪水风险与应对措施。整体目的是介绍洪水传说及相关科学研究，故选C。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Mom says we are going to the park. Simple, right? But when I see all my friends hiding there, my face goes red with 41 (兴奋). A surprise party! For me! Then comes the 42 (疑惑). How do they keep this secret? The planning must be 43 (不断发展) for weeks. And not a single person tells me. That’s great 44 (沟通) against me! I look at my best friend. “You know about this?” She looks at me directly in the eye and smiles. I am 45 (完全地) fooled. And I love it. 【答案】41．excitement 42．confusion 43．developing 44．communication 45．completely 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友们为她准备惊喜派对的故事。从最初以为去公园的简单心情，到发现是惊喜派对时的兴奋与疑惑，作者感叹朋友们能保守秘密如此之久。 41．句意：但是当我看到我所有的朋友都藏在那里时，我的脸因为兴奋而变红了。根据所给汉语提示可知，应填名词excitement，作介词with的宾语。 42．句意：接着是疑惑。根据所给汉语提示可知，应填名词confusion，作句子主语。 43．句意：计划一定已经进行了好几个星期。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示计划持续进行，用develop。“must be+doing” 表示对现在正在进行的动作的肯定推测，应填developing。 44．句意：那真是针对我的一场厉害的沟通！根据所给汉语提示可知，应填名词communication，作表语。 45．句意：我完全被愚弄了。根据所给汉语提示可知，应填副词completely，修饰动词“am fooled”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is an amazing country. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many famous places of interest. The Great Wall is one of them. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It 46 (build) hundreds of years ago. Every year, thousands of foreigners 47 (come) to China to visit it. Last summer, I 48 (visit) the Great Wall with my classmates. We were very excited. We took many photos there. The Great Wall is very long and strong. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I am proud of being Chinese. I 49 (visit) more amazing places in China, like the Forbidden City and West Lake, next year. I want to learn more about my country and 50 (share) its beauty with others. 【答案】46．was built 47．come 48．visited 49．will visit 50．share 【导语】本文介绍了中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化，以长城为例，表达了作者对祖国的自豪感以及未来继续探索和分享中国美景的愿望。 46．句意：它建于数百年前。主语“It”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“hundreds of years ago”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。 47．句意：每年，成千上万的外国人来中国参观它。时间状语“Every year”表明句子描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“thousands of foreigners”为复数，谓语动词需用原形come。 48．句意：去年夏天，我和同学们一起参观了长城。时间状语“Last summer”表示过去的时间，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。“visit”的过去式为“visited”。 49．句意：明年，我将参观中国更多神奇的地方，比如紫禁城和西湖。时间状语“next year”表示将来的时间，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。 50．句意：我想更多地了解我的国家，并与他人分享它的美丽。“and”连接并列的动词不定式“to learn”和“to share”作want的宾语，此处“share”前省略了“to”，需用动词原形。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。   manage to   continue    right away     at a time     hand in    able The end-of-term week is always busy but full of growth. Last Monday, I 51 my English report to the teacher early in the morning. The weather was terrible with heavy rain, and the bus was full of people, but I still 52 arrive at school on time. After handing in the report, I reviewed my notes carefully. Since then, I 53 to plan my study time well and finish homework every day without delay. When the class bell rings, all students must return to their seats 54 to start the lesson. Our teacher also tells us to take out textbooks only one 55 to keep the classroom quiet. These small rules help us study better, and I believe we will get good results in the final exam. 【答案】51．handed in 52．managed to 53．have continued 54．right away 55．at a time 【导语】本文主要介绍了在期末周作者上交英语报告的经历，以及之后在学习时间规划、遵守课堂规则等方面的情况，体现期末周忙碌且充满成长。 51．句意：上周一，我在清晨早早地把英语报告交给了老师。由“Last Monday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“hand in”表示“上交”，符合“把报告交给老师”的语境，hand in的过去式为handed in。 52．句意：暴雨天气很糟糕，公交车上也挤满了人，但我还是准时到达了学校。“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，对应语境中“克服困难按时到校”。本句时态为一般过去时，manage to的过去式为managed to。 53．句意：从那以后，我继续合理规划学习时间，并且每天准时完成作业。“since then”是现在完成时标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。“continue to do”表示“继续做”，主语I对应的助动词为have，continue的过去分词是continued。 54．句意：当上课铃响时，所有学生必须立刻回到座位上开始上课。“right away”表示“立刻；马上”，修饰动词“return”，符合“上课铃响时，立刻回到座位上开始上课”的语境。 55．句意：我们的老师还告诉我们每次只拿出一本课本，以保持课堂安静。“at a time”表示“一次；每次”，固定搭配，符合“每次拿一本课本”的语境。 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in 56 the environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 57 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge clean energy production is 58 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China started a project 59 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆The Chinese government has also 60 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 61 from serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can have blue sky days more 62 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 63 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 64 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should 65 to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. 【答案】 56．protecting 57．provides 58．helpful 59．called 60．returned 61．suffer 62．often 63．sales 64．stopped 65．act 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国在环境保护领域所付出的努力及取得的显著成果，还指出中国的环保成就证明了政府与民众共同努力的重要性，并呼吁学生通过节约能源、回收利用等行动参与环保行动，强调保护地球是每个人的责任。 56．根据第1段“In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results.”可知，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就，介词in后跟动词的-ing形式。故填protecting。 57．根据第2段“By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes.”可知，中国为数百万家庭提供清洁能源，provide sth. for sb. 意为“给某人提供某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语是China，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 58．根据第2段“For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.”可知，中国的巨大清洁能源产量有助于减少煤炭使用和空气污染。此处用形容词作表语，be helpful in doing sth. 意为“对做某事有帮助”。故填helpful。 59．根据第3段“The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany!”可知，中国启动了一个大量植树的“绿色长城”工程。called“叫作”符合题意。故填called。 60．根据第3段“The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.”可知，政府实行退耕还林还草，结合“has”和“since1999”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填returned。 61．根据第4段“Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing.”可知，像北京这样的城市过去有严重的空气污染。suffer from用来描述遭受长期困扰，used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。故填suffer。 62．根据第4段“Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.”可知，许多城市现在比以前有更多的蓝天日，即人们能更频繁地拥有蓝天日。故填often。 63．根据第5段“China leads the world in EV production and sales.”可知，中国在电动汽车生产和销售量方面领先世界。故填sales。 64．根据第5段“Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution.”可知，深圳已经几乎完全停止使用燃油公共汽车和出租车，stop“停止”符合题意，结合“has”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填stopped。 65．根据第6段“As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing.”可知，学生也可以采取行动来发挥作用，take action to do sth.=act to do sth.。故填act。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom with a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “s 66 network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G WiFi signals (信号) will c 67 the Palace Museum. “It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the p 68 ,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. There is still much r 69 for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in line for n 70 a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that s 71 to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific w 72 .” In the new system, more than 1.86 million cameras are s 73 up all over the Palace Museum to protect the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad i 74 threatens these treasures?” Shan said, “A 75 using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement around the relics to prevent such threats.” 【答案】 66．smart/mart 67．cover/over 68．public/ublic 69．room/oom 70．nearly/early 71．situation/ituation 72．way/ay 73．set/et 74．intentions/ntentions 75．After/fter 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院与华为达成合作，将在故宫内搭建基于5G技术的智能网络，实现5G信号全覆盖。 66．句意：这要得益于故宫博物院和华为签署的一项协议，双方将利用5G技术搭建一张“智能网络”。结合5G技术属性和首字母s，应填形容词smart，构成smart network，表示“智能网络” 。 67．句意：根据协议，5G WiFi信号将覆盖整个故宫博物院。“5G WiFi signals (信号) will…the Palace Museum.”表示5G信号覆盖整个故宫，首字母c填动词cover，will后跟动词原形。 68．句意：用最新技术更好地为公众服务非常重要。 “use the latest technology to better serve the…”表示用最新科技服务公众，首字母p对应public。 69．句意：在文物处理方面，我们还有很大的改进空间。固定搭配much room for improvement意为“仍有很大改进空间”，room此处表空间，符合首字母r。 70．句意：我记得2015年《清明上河图》展出的时候，有些游客为了看一眼排了几乎一整天的队。“waited in line for…a whole day to have a look”表示游客排队几乎一整天看展，首字母n对应nearly。 71．句意：我不希望这种情况再次发生。此处表示不希望当年长时间排队的情况再次发生，首字母s填对应situation，that后跟名词单数。   72．句意：我们的工作可以用更科学的方式来完成。固定搭配in a... way表示“以……的方式”。 73．句意：在这套新系统中，超过186万台摄像机被安装在故宫各处，用来保护博物院的珍贵文物。固定搭配set up表示“安装”，此处为被动语态，用过去分词set。 74．句意：我们要如何确保不会有怀着不良意图的游客威胁到这些珍宝？。“…might have bad…threatens these treasures”表示心怀恶意的游客，名词intention“意图”符合， 需名词复数表泛指。 75．句意：在使用5G技术之后，我们可以立刻察觉到文物周边的异动，阻止这类威胁发生。此处表示“使用5G技术后”，首字母A对应After，符合逻辑。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．假如你是李华，是阳光中学的一名学生，正在参加以“My Wonderful Online Tour”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的一次线上之旅。 注意事项： （1）短文内容根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）词数不少于90。 My Wonderful Online Tour ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Online Tour Hello! I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School.I want to share my wonderful online tour of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. I chose it because it is a world-famous cultural treasure with a long history. The Mogao Grottoes are famous for their amazing ancient murals and sculptures, which show traditional Chinese art. During the online tour, I "walked through" the grottoes with VR technology, admired the murals closely and learned their stories. It was so amazing that I felt like I was there in person. Online tours are great because they let us enjoy cultural treasures without going out, making culture more accessible to everyone. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，介绍景点用一般现在时，描述个人经历用一般过去时 明确要点：① 选择该城市/景点的原因；② 景点详细介绍；③ 个人经历与感受；④ 对线上旅游的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于90，覆盖所有流程图要点，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出介绍的线上旅游目的地，开门见山 主体段：按“选择原因→景点介绍→个人经历与感受→对线上旅游的看法”的逻辑，依次覆盖所有流程图要点，层次清晰 结尾段：总结线上旅游的意义，升华主题，呼应征文“Wonderful Online Tour”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：原因 because it is a world-famous cultural treasure with a long history./Largest ancient imperial palace, 600-year history/World-famous natural wonder等 要点二：景点介绍 The Mogao Grottoes are famous for their amazing ancient murals and sculptures/Countless cultural relics /Strange pines, unique rocks, sea of clouds等 要点三：感受 so amazing that I felt like I was there in person/360° virtual tour, listening to guides, learning history stories/Cable car live stream, watching sunrise, feeling natural beauty等 要点四：看法 Online tours are great because they let us enjoy cultural treasures without going out, making culture more accessible to everyone./Convenient, accessible to global visitors anytime, anywhere/ perfect for busy people to enjoy nature at home等 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A China is an amazing country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It has many great natural and man-made wonders that surprise the world. The Great Wall is the most famous one. It 1 from the east to the west in northern China. It was built thousands of years ago and 2 as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Every year, millions of foreign visitors come to China to visit it. They all say that it’s really a great wonder. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs through many provinces and 3 a lot for the country’s development. There are many big dams on it, like the Three Gorges Dam. It’s one of the biggest dams in the world and it 4 electricity for many people. In recent years, China 5 a lot. We have the fastest high-speed railways in the world. We have built many modern cities and our people’s life is becoming better and better. China is changing every day. It’s really an amazing country. We should be proud of being Chinese and we should study hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger. 1．A．goes B．runs C．walks D．moves 2．A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded 3．A．does B．makes C．helps D．works 4．A．produces B．makes C．develops D．creates 5．A．changed B．has changed C．is changing D．will change B Nowadays, many students feel stressed because of too much schoolwork. It’s important for them to learn how to 6 properly. There are many ways to relax. For example, you can take up a hobby like reading, painting or playing sports. Doing sports can not only help you relax, but also help you 7 healthy. Staying healthy is also very important for students. To stay healthy, you should 8 a balanced diet, get enough sleep and exercise regularly. Don’t eat too much junk food, because it is bad for your 9 . Also, you should avoid staying up late, because it will make you feel tired and influence your study. Growing up is a process full of challenges and changes. When you grow up, you will face more difficulties, but you should learn to 10 them. You should also learn to take care of yourself, both physically and mentally. Remember to relax yourself, stay healthy and keep a positive attitude, and you will grow up happily and healthily. 6．A．study B．relax C．work D．play 7．A．keep B．make C．get D．become 8．A．make B．do C．keep D．have 9．A．study B．life C．health D．body 10．A．face B．avoid C．forget D．solve C Have you ever dreamed of exploring the world without leaving your home? With the rise of virtual travel, this dream has become a 11 . Virtual travel allows you to visit famous landmarks, museums, and natural wonders through your computer or smartphone. One of the greatest 12 of virtual travel is convenience. You don’t need to pack bags, book flights, or wait in long lines. With just a few clicks, you can “walk” through the Louvre Museum in Paris or “stand” at the top of the Eiffel Tower. Many platforms offer 360-degree views and audio guides, making the experience feel 13 . Virtual travel is also a great learning tool. Students can explore ancient ruins, 14 famous paintings up close, and learn about different cultures without leaving their classrooms. Teachers often use these resources to make lessons more engaging. 15 , virtual travel cannot fully replace the real thing. You cannot feel the sun on your face, taste local food, or talk to people in person. Still, it offers a wonderful way to discover new places, especially when real travel is not possible 11．A．dream B．reality C．problem D．question 12．A．disadvantages B．advantages C．problems D．dangers 13．A．boring B．real C．strange D．difficult 14．A．examine B．break C．touch D．move 15．A．Therefore B．However C．Also D．Instead 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was 16 . A neighbour advised me to learn to 17 . I liked the idea, but my mum said no. She thought it was 18 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 19 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 20 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 21 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor, 22 . What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. 23 I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mum said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 24 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the 25 books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 16．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 17．A．fish B．jog C．draw D．sing 18．A．helpful B．important C．dangerous D．fantastic 19．A．write B．paint C．read D．listen 20．A．uncle B．father C．neighbour D．brother 21．A．pick B．borrow C．buy D．hold 22．A．searching B．laughing C．whispering D．talking 23．A．Or B．Because C．But D．So 24．A．give away B．look through C．put down D．go over 25．A．long B．easy C．serious D．right 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Join Our Club of Student Volunteers As one of the most wonderful children’s charities, our club offers a lot of volunteer jobs for students. Volunteer jobs are good for students to meet new people and help them work to change their lives. Student volunteers are very important to our club. We are looking for some people. Would you like to give a few hours a week to volunteer with us? There are lots of volunteer jobs at our club, including volunteering at one of our shops, offices or children’s projects. Volunteer job ideas We’re open to all ideas, not just traditional volunteering. Some ideas that people have come up with include: · Recycling (回收利用) things in schools. · Helping other students who have difficulties with their studies. If you have any advice, please tell us. We’d love to hear from you! Please call Mr. Brown to discuss volunteer jobs for students and to find out the chances for your development. Contact us: Call us at 020-8498-7033. E- mail us at student.programme@ barnardos.org.uk. 26．What can't you do for help? A．Work at one of the shops of the club. B．Work as a driver in the club. C．Recycle things in schools. D．Help other students with their studies. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The club provides lots of volunteer jobs for teachers and students. B．Volunteer jobs can only help people meet new friends. C．People are invited to give a few hours a week to the club. D．You can talk to Mr. White if you have some advice. 28．Where may you read this passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a report. C．In a diary. D．In a storybook. B Good oral hygiene (口腔卫生) is important for our health. One basic way is to brush our teeth correctly. Here are some tips for you. 1. Use a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste (含氟牙膏). 2. Brush at least twice a day, especially after meals. 3. Brush gently in a circle on all sides of your teeth. 4. Don’t forget to brush your tongue (舌头) to keep your breath fresh. 5. Spend about two minutes each time. Remember: It’s best to change your toothbrush every three months. A new toothbrush cleans better. If you have a toothache, go to see a dentist. 29．What kind of toothbrush should we use? A．A hard toothbrush. B．A soft toothbrush. C．An old toothbrush. D．An expensive toothbrush. 30．Which picture shows the right way to brush teeth? A． B． C． D． 31．How often do we need to change our toothbrush according to the passage? A．Every day. B．Every year. C．Every three months. D．Every six months. C At church, Mrs Thatcher talked to Mrs Harper and found out that Becky had not slept there last night. Where was she? Then Aunt Polly said Tom had not come home either. They asked if anybody had seen them on the boat. Nobody could remember. “They must still be in the caves!” said somebody. A large group of men went to the caves to search for the two children. They searched all day. They searched for three days, but they did not find Tom or Becky. Where could they be? At the picnic, Tom and Becky went into the caves with the other children. They took their candles and walked down a small tunnel. Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before. He decided to explore. Becky came with him. They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back. They found a large cave with a spring in it. There were a lot of bats hanging on the roof. The bats did not like the candlelight and attacked the children. Tom and Becky ran. They did not watch where they were going. They escaped from the bats and found a lake. They sat down to rest. “We haven’t heard the other children for a long time,” said Becky. “We’d better go back,” suggested Tom. They tried to find a way back without going through the cave with bats. They were soon lost. They didn’t know how to get back. They began to shout. Nobody answered. —From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 32．A group of men went to the caves ________. A．to look for Tom and Becky B．to have a picnic C．to attack the children D．to sleep in the caves 33．What does the word “spring” mean in the passage? A．season B．branch C．spring water D．lake 34．What happened first and what happened next? Arrange them in the time order. a. Tom decided to explore.        b. They found a lake. c. They walked down a small tunnel.    d. They began to shout. e. They made some marks on the wall. A．b-a-c-e-d B．c-a-d-b-e C．a-d-e-c-b D．c-a-e-b-d 35．Which chapter is the passage from? A．Tom Meets Becky. B．Tom Is Alive Again. C．Tom And Becky Are Lost. D．Tom Is Rich. D Have you ever wondered why almost every ancient culture has stories about a terrible big flood? Flood legends (传说) are found all over the world, from Asia to Europe and America. These old stories are not just fairy tales. They carry people’s memories of huge natural disasters. ★ In China, Yu the Great worked hard for many years to stop the great flood and saved his people. In the West, the story of Noah’s Ark tells how a man built a big ship to save his family and animals from a worldwide flood. Native American tribes (部落) also have similar stories of great floods that destroyed the land long ago. Surprisingly, these legends are very much alike. Most stories say the flood was huge and destroyed almost everything. People in ancient times tried hard to survive. This makes people think: did a real big flood happen long ago? It is unlikely that all these stories were made up by chance. Scientists have studied this question. Dr. Robert Ballard, an oceanographer (海洋学家), discovered that about 7,600 years ago, melting glaciers (冰川) caused a terrible flood in the Black Sea area. Many scientists agree that some parts of the earth experienced large floods in ancient times. However, they say there was never a real global flood that covered the whole planet. Will big floods happen again? Scientists say climate change is a risk. Warmer temperatures may melt glaciers faster and raise sea levels. Heavy rains and storms could also cause serious floods in the future. But scientists are not helpless. They use satellites (卫星) and sensors to build early warning systems. They also build stronger dams and plant more trees to help prevent floods. 36．What is the function of Paragraph 1? A．To share a funny story B．To introduce the topic C．To give a suggestion D．To describe a disaster 37．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Floods are very dangerous to human beings. B．Scientists study ancient floods with great care. C．Many old flood stories have lasted for a long time. D．We should protect ourselves from terrible floods. 38．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A．the danger of big floods B．the ways to stop floods C．the history of ancient floods D．the similarity of flood legends 39．From the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．A real global flood covered the whole earth long ago. B．Dr. Robert Ballard found evidence of a flood in the Black Sea area. C．Trees play an important role in preventing floods. D．Climate change may cause more floods in the future. 40．What is the writer’s purpose? A．To tell people not to believe those old ancient stories. B．To ask all people around the world to save fresh water. C．To introduce flood legends and scientific studies about them. D．To show people how to build strong and safe dams. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Mom says we are going to the park. Simple, right? But when I see all my friends hiding there, my face goes red with 41 (兴奋). A surprise party! For me! Then comes the 42 (疑惑). How do they keep this secret? The planning must be 43 (不断发展) for weeks. And not a single person tells me. That’s great 44 (沟通) against me! I look at my best friend. “You know about this?” She looks at me directly in the eye and smiles. I am 45 (完全地) fooled. And I love it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is an amazing country. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many famous places of interest. The Great Wall is one of them. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It 46 (build) hundreds of years ago. Every year, thousands of foreigners 47 (come) to China to visit it. Last summer, I 48 (visit) the Great Wall with my classmates. We were very excited. We took many photos there. The Great Wall is very long and strong. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I am proud of being Chinese. I 49 (visit) more amazing places in China, like the Forbidden City and West Lake, next year. I want to learn more about my country and 50 (share) its beauty with others. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。   manage to   continue    right away     at a time     hand in    able The end-of-term week is always busy but full of growth. Last Monday, I 51 my English report to the teacher early in the morning. The weather was terrible with heavy rain, and the bus was full of people, but I still 52 arrive at school on time. After handing in the report, I reviewed my notes carefully. Since then, I 53 to plan my study time well and finish homework every day without delay. When the class bell rings, all students must return to their seats 54 to start the lesson. Our teacher also tells us to take out textbooks only one 55 to keep the classroom quiet. These small rules help us study better, and I believe we will get good results in the final exam. 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in 56 the environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 57 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge clean energy production is 58 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China started a project 59 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆The Chinese government has also 60 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 61 from serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can have blue sky days more 62 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 63 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 64 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should 65 to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom with a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “s 66 network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G WiFi signals (信号) will c 67 the Palace Museum. “It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the p 68 ,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. There is still much r 69 for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in line for n 70 a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that s 71 to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific w 72 .” In the new system, more than 1.86 million cameras are s 73 up all over the Palace Museum to protect the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad i 74 threatens these treasures?” Shan said, “A 75 using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement around the relics to prevent such threats.” 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．假如你是李华，是阳光中学的一名学生，正在参加以“My Wonderful Online Tour”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的一次线上之旅。 注意事项： （1）短文内容根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）词数不少于90。 My Wonderful Online Tour _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $