专题02 阅读理解（深圳专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题02 阅读理解 一、阅读理解内容与话题属性表格总结 出处 人与自然 人与社会 人与自我 坪山区 C篇：芭乐的抗癌分子研究 A篇：少年的私人博物馆； B篇：清华团队的免冲水厕所发明 — 盐田区 B篇：深圳红树林的鸟类友好路灯；C篇：神舟二十一号的太空小鼠实验 — A篇：少年吉他手的才艺秀经历 宝安区 A篇：四川王朗护林员的坚守； B篇：蛇的社会行为研究 — C篇：卡姆兹星球的冒险故事（自我认知、坚守本真） 福田区 A篇：树懒的生存智慧 B篇：深圳研发的外骨骼机器人 C篇：《杀死一只知更鸟》片段（换位思考、尊重他人） 光明区 A篇：饮食对体味的影响 B篇：全运会吉祥物的走红 C篇：查理的金色门票（坚守希望、心怀美好） 龙岗区 C篇：意大利的环保家具发明（环保与自然） A篇：2025年各类赛事吉祥物； B篇：DIY手工的体验与感受 — 龙华区 — A篇：深圳龙华人才绿道 B篇：作曲家谭盾的音乐创作； C篇：欧·亨利《二十年后》改编故事（诚信、抉择） 罗湖区 A篇：大卫·爱登堡的海洋纪录片 B篇：未来教室的变革与设计 C篇：约翰的巧克力执念（自我约束、正视需求） 南山区 A篇：物理学家杨振宁的生平与贡献（科学探索自然）； B篇：海洋塑料清理的探索与实践 — C篇：金色窗户的故事（发现自我、珍惜当下） 一、人与自然 1. 芭乐抗癌分子研究（2026·深圳坪山区·一模） A sweet fruit, guava (芭乐), also has a secret weapon against one of the world’s deadliest cancers — liver cancer. A research team has found a safe and cheap way to recreate powerful cancer-fighting molecules (分子) in the lab, which used to be taken from guava plants. This could one day change how liver cancer (肝癌) is treated. Liver cancer is becoming a global problem. It’s reported that over 42,000 new cases will appear in the US this year alone. Treatments nowadays are often expensive, harmful and not effective. That’s why the research team is excited about the new finding. “Most medicines are either made from natural products or based on them,” William Chain, a chemist, explained. “But there aren’t enough natural resources to make enough treatments. Using a technique called total synthesis (全合成), we found a way to build special molecules in the lab from basic chemicals. Now chemists can follow our ‘recipe’ to make the molecules themselves.” That means scientists don’t need to cut down many plants to make enough medicine. Instead, they can produce it in large amounts. For the research team, their work feels like opening a door for others to walk through. The recipe is now out there for the world to improve and put into use. The team is now working with the National Cancer Institute to see if the molecules can fight other cancers too. For patients and their families, this research is more than a scientific progress — it’s a hope. 1. What can we learn about the cancer-fighting molecules from Paragraph 1? A. They can be made in the lab successfully. B. They are as effective as those in other fruits. C. It is too difficult for the scientists to get them. D. They can be used in treating different cancers. 2. What is the problem with the present treatments for liver cancers? A. They are often expensive and harmful. B. They are difficult for the doctors to use. C. They take too long for chemists to develop. D. They are more effective than other treatments. 3. What can we know about “recipe” in Paragraph 3? A. It’s the cooking steps to make guava juice. B. It’s a new way to plant guava trees in the US. C. It’s a method to make cancer-fighting molecules. D. It’s a list of necessary fruits to make medicines. 4. What is the advantage of making the molecules from basic chemicals? A. It makes the medicines taste more delicious. B. It helps make medicines in large quantities. C. It allows scientists to do more experiments. D. It reduces the number of cancer patients. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to eat more fresh guava fruit. B. To describe the difficulties in planting the guava plant. C. To explain why liver cancer has become a global problem. D. To introduce a possible new way to beat liver cancer. 2. 深圳红树林鸟类友好路灯（2026·深圳盐田区·一模） As night falls in Shenzhen,the lampposts in Futian Mangrove Ecological Park(红树林生态公园)glow softly.But they are more than lights -they are homes for great tits(大山雀). This began in the spring of 2020.Park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying grass into a lamppost.His team members later found nests (鸟巢)in 14 lampposts.“These birds need tree holes,"Rong explained."But city trees have few holes,so they turn to the lampposts."However,nests in lampposts might fall and harm electrical systems. Instead of driving the birds away,Rong's team started a project to design bird-friendly lampposts:the special warm light bulbs were used to protect birds;the new lampposts were set where they used to nest;hidden cameras helped collect information for future studies. Now 100 bird-friendly lampposts host 75 nests with birds. These lamps are part of Shenzhen's plan to help migratory birds.From October to February,hundreds of migratory(迁移的)birds rest in Shenzhen Bay.During this period, most parks in Shenzhen turn off their lights after 11 p.m.,making sure they can sleep [well.By](well.By) March this year,Shenzhen had become home to 429 bird species,including 15 protected species. 1.How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example. C.By describing a scene. D.By)explaining a saying. 2.What does the underlined word“they ”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The birds. B.The nests. C.The trees. D.The lampposts 3.According to Paragraph 3,what did Rong's team do? A.They placed lampposts where birds once nested. B.They used bright bulbs to help birds see at night. C.They built 75 bird-friendly lampposts successfully. D.They used hidden cameras to help birds raise babies. 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The lampposts help increase bird species. B.More parks will turn off the lights at night. C.Most migratory birds live in Shenzhen Bay. D.Shenzhen values its role in protecting birds. 5.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A book review. B.A travel guide. C.An art magazine. D.A newspaper report. 3. 神舟二十一号太空小鼠实验（2026·深圳盐田区·一模） Have you ever imagined traveling to space with your pet?How can you and your pet stay healthy with less gravity?Animal research in space is the key to solving this problem. On Oct 31,2025,China sent four mice to space in the Shenzhou XXI mission(任务)-its first mouse experiment in space.In fact,zebra fish and fruit flies were carried in earlier space missions.After returning,scientists will study how space changes their bodies. Not every mouse can become a space“astronaut”.These four mice were chosen after passing 60 days of strict training.They did well in physical tests,such as riding an “exercise bike”,and mental tests like solving mazes (迷宫). Mice are a perfect choice for space research.They share genetic(基因的)similarities with humans,require little living space and have babies quickly.Besides,they have short lives. Six months in space for a mouse is the same as over 10 years for a human.This can help scientists quickly learn about the long-term effects of space on humans. Animal space tests started in the late 1940s.Today,such research not only helps keep space travelers healthy but also helps find treatments for some diseases on Earth.For example, people lose bone much faster in space than on Earth.Mouse studies found ways to slow this, which benefits humans too.Animals will also be necessary when we move to other planets. 1. According to Paragraph 1,what is key to health in space trips? A. Healthy space food. B. More physical exercise. C. Special space equipment. D. Animal research in space. 2. What can we learn about the China's Shenzhou XXI mission? A.The mice will be studied before returning. B.The four mice were sent into space with it. C.It carried zebra fish and fruit flies on board. D.It is China's first space mission with animals. 3. What makes the mice a perfect choice for space research? ①Living a long life ②Needing little space ③Having babies quickly ④Looking like humans A.①②. B.①④. C.②③. D.③④. 4. What is the advantage of mice's short lives for space research? A.It makes them easy to train. B..It helps study long-term space effects fast. C.It lets them have more babies in space. D.It reduces the cost of keeping them in space. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A.China's first mouse experiment in space. B.How to train mice to become space astronauts. C.Why mice are perfect for space research. D.The history and meaning of animal space research. 4. 四川王朗护林员的坚守（2026·深圳宝安区·一模） Liang Chunping, 48, has spent 28 years as a ranger (护林员) at Sichuan’s Wanglang National Nature Reserve. When he was 10, he often went out with his father, one of the Reserve’s first rangers, on mountain patrols (巡逻). Since then, he has developed a deep love for Wanglang’s green forests and wildlife. By 1998, Wanglang had no walking roads for rangers. Liang spent six months exploring nearly every mountain to map safe roads and mark areas where wild animals often appeared. Each year, he hikes over 2,000 kilometers with a 15-kilogram bag full of 3 bottles of water, getting sweaty (出汗的) quickly but refusing to stop. “The more you sweat, the less you want to stop,” Liang said. “When temperatures drop below zero, the sweat freezes on my shirt, and it feels like ‘fire and ice’.” During his patrols, he faces not only hard conditions like rocky mountains and sudden weather changes, but also the danger of wild animals. But Liang says, “The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it.” Though earning just 3,000 yuan a month, Liang feels satisfied. “Staying interested and ready to learn is the key to sticking with my work for so long,” he said. “As long as I can, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang.” With Liang’s efforts, Wanglang’s beauty remains well protected. 1.How old was Liang Chunping when he started to work as a ranger? A. 10. B. 20. C. 28. D. 48. 2.What did Liang do when he got sweaty during his hike? A. He stopped to drink some water. B. He set a fire and sat down to rest. C. He kept hiking and tried not to stop. D. He looked for areas covered with ice. 3.What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The dangers from wild animals. B. The sudden changes of weather. C. The hard conditions in the Rocky Mountains. D. The pleasure from unexpected discoveries. 4.How does Liang like his patrol work? A. Hard but meaningful. B. Creative but painful. C. Difficult and annoying. D. Enjoyable and relaxing. 5.Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask more people to help protect the nature reserves. B. To show Liang’s love for protecting Wanglang’s forests. C. To describe the living conditions of rangers in Wanglang. D. To introduce the daily work of rangers in mountain areas. 5. 蛇的社会行为研究（2026·深圳宝安区·一模） ①When people think of social (群居的) animals, snakes seldom come to mind because people believed that they never stayed in groups. But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view. They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives. However, it took years of careful research for scientists to uncover these hidden behaviors. ②Why is studying the social behavior of snakes so challenging? First, snakes are very secretive. They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild. Besides, snakes use smell to share information. This special way makes it difficult for humans, who depend on sight and hearing, to understand their communication. ③Different research teams are doing careful experiments to study the snakes’ social habits. Noam Miller’s team placed 40 young garter snakes (束带蛇) in an open area, marking each snake to keep records of their movements clearly. They found that the snakes actively chose crowded places and even had “friends” they liked to stay near. ④Meanwhile, another research team led by Emily Taylor found that father rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) care for their newborns, and mother rattlesnakes that are about to give birth stay close to one another for warmth. ⑤Today, thanks to these studies, scientists now recognize that snakes are far more social than people used to think. However, some experts note that snakes might behave differently in labs than they do in the wild. This, therefore, is just the beginning of uncovering all their social secrets. 1. Which of the following is the recent finding about snakes? A. They are social animals. B. They never stay in groups. C. They communicate by hearing. D. They like to hide in dark holes. 2. What does the underlined word “secretive” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Easy to hear. B. Cold to touch. C. Hard to notice. D. Dangerous to catch. 3. How did Miller’s team learn about the social habits of garter snakes? A. By comparing their parents’ habits. B. By marking their favourite hiding places. C. By studying their different behaviours in labs. D. By recording their movements in an open area. 4. What’s the structure（结构）of the article?(P=Paragraph) A. ①/②/③④/⑤B. ①/②③/④/⑤C. ①/③④/②/⑤D. ②/③④/①/⑤ 5.Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a film report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a book review. D. In a science book. 6. 树懒的生存智慧（2026·深圳福田区·一模） Do you remember “Flash,” the funny sloth (树懒) who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia? Real sloths, however, are not just funny; they show us a different way to live. Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves, which give them very little energy. Moving slowly helps them save energy. Their stomachs work very slowly, too. It can take them a month to break down one meal of leaves. Most sloths live high in the rainforest of Central and South America. They are fantastic climbers. In fact, they spend almost their whole lives hanging upside down in tall trees. Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground. About once a week, sloths climb down to poop (大便) This trip is dangerous, but it is important to nature. Tiny moths (飞蛾) live in sloths’ fur. They lay eggs in sloths’ poop and then fly back to the sloths. On the way, moths bring tiny bits of algae (藻类) to sloths’ fur. These algae grow and turn the fur green, so sloths can hide in the leaves. In this way, the algae, the moths, and the sloths are all able to survive in the forest. By learning about sloths, we see that every living thing, no matter how slow or small, has a job in nature’s big family. Being slow can be smart. Protecting nature means protecting every living thing 1.How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing problems. 2.What best describes sloths in paragraph 2? A. Cinema fans. B. Tree climbers. C. Leaf guards D. Energy savers. 3.What does the underlined word predators in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. People who take care of sloths. B. Plants that provide food for sloths. C. Animals that may hunt and eat sloths. D. Animals that share the rainforest with sloths. 4.Why is the weekly trip important to nature? A. It helps the algae to hide better. B. It creates more food for insects. C. It keeps a simple life cycle going. D. It allows sloths to find new friends. 5.What is the best title for the text? A.Sloths’ Wisdom B. Call for Protection C. Rainforest Secrets D. Lazy but Necessary 7. 饮食对体味的影响（2026·深圳光明区·一模） Have you ever noticed that some foods can make your body smell different? In fact, what you eat and drink really can affect your body’s smell. Research shows that everyone has a unique body smell, almost like a fingerprint. Where do body smells come from? Well, two areas generate body smell. One is the stomach, which is full of bacteria (细菌). When these bacteria break down food, gases and chemicals are given off through our breath. The second area is the skin. Food can change the smell of bacteria on our skin when we sweat. Several types of food and drink can lead to a strong body smell. Most contain sulphur (硫), which creates a “bad-egg smell”. Vegetables like broccoli and cabbage contain a lot of sulphur. Red meat and alcohol (酒精) can also make you smelly. If you want to smell fresher, here are some clear steps you can take. First, choose your food and drinks wisely. Eat more fresh fruits like oranges and apples, and have some yogurt. Drinking plenty of water and trying green tea are also helpful. Second, keep clean. Take a shower every day using soap, and wash sweaty areas well. It’s also necessary to change your clothes and towels often. Third, wear clothes made of natural materials like cotton, which let your skin breathe. Finally, using deodorant (除臭剂) can help you feel fresh all day. In short, what you eat influences how you smell. By making simple choices in your diet and daily habits, you can help your body stay fresh and pleasant. 1.How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By explaining a view. D. By making a comparison. 2.What does the underlined word “generate” probably mean? A. Attack. B. Improve. C. Choose. D. Produce. 3.What food may cause a strong body smell according to Paragraph 3? A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Fish. D. Pears. 4.How many suggestions to smell fresh are given in Paragraph 4? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5.Where does this text probably come from? A. A cooking book. B. A fashion website. C. A lifestyle magazine. D. A food advertisement. 8. 意大利环保家具发明（2026·深圳龙岗区·一模） Have you ever imagined that an orange or lemon peel (果皮) could become a lamp or a chair? This is exactly what an Italian company called Krill is doing—changing fruit peels into stylish and green furniture. It takes just a few steps to do that. First, Krill sources fruit peels from juice factories, markets, and restaurants. They are then mixed with natural glue, heated and turned into a thin thread (线). Finally, this thread is sent into a special machine which builds the furniture piece by piece. Krill creates different kinds of furniture, such as lamps, bowls, and tables. They win the hearts of many customers because each piece keeps the special color and smell of the fruit. For example, an orange peel lamp might be bright orange and have a pleasant smell, while products made from banana peels are darker, softer and smell sweet. By mixing different peels, Krill can achieve many cool looks and effects. Krill’s furniture is not only beautiful but also good for the planet. While plastic can pollute the soil for centuries, Krill’s products break down naturally. Also, making new plastic produces a lot of harmful gases. By using fruit peels, Krill avoids this pollution and helps keep the air clean. Besides fruit peels, the company is now experimenting with other food waste, such as tomatoes and grape peels. It hopes to find ways to make the production faster, cheaper, and greener. Krill’s work shows us that creativity and science can join hands to protect our planet. So next time you see a fruit peel, imagine what it could be—maybe one day, it will be the lamp on your desk! 1.Where does Krill come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. D. Europe. 2.What does the underlined word “sources” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Sell. B. Collect. C. Protect. D. Produce. 3.What makes Krill’s furniture popular? A. Its looks and smell. B. Its price and styles. C. Its shape and service. D. Its design and quality. 4.How does the writer show the advantage of Krill in Paragraph 4? A. By doing an experiment. B. By using a customer’s words. C. By comparing different facts. D. By showing production steps. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. A green solution to air pollution. B. A new way to turn waste into furniture. C. The bad effects of plastic on the planet. D. The development of an Italian company. 9. 大卫·爱登堡的海洋纪录片（2026·深圳罗湖区·一模） For seventy years, David Attenborough has travelled around the world to record the Earth’s natural environment. He’s narrated (解说) for so many television programs that his voice has been connected to the wonder of the natural world. But in his long career full of wild experiences, one memory still stands out. In 1957, when Attenborough was in his 30s, he traveled to Australia, where, for the first time in his life, he saw countless tiny fish swimming in the warm water. However, today that same view is likely to look worse as a result of human-caused ocean warming. In the new film Ocean with David Attenborough, the pioneering filmmaker talks about the great loss seen in his lifetime. Sure, there are still many images of the beautiful ocean life in the film, but they are met together with terrible death—seagrass is being completely destroyed by modern fishing ships, and a great number of fish are pulled onto ships. Attenborough says directly, “Ships from wealthy nations are making coastal communities short of the food they have depended on for many years.” The film’s final message, however, is quite positive. Attenborough believes in the ocean’s power to recover when the right environmental protections are set in place. He holds hope for the beautiful warm water in Australia. “I’d like to think that the area I first dived in is one of the lucky ones.” 1.What can be inferred about David Attenborough in paragraph 1? A. His voice is famous. B. His memory is good. C. He is quite young. D. He is tired of nature. 2.Who is making coastal communities short of food in paragraph 3? A. Warm water. B. Local fishermen. C. Rich countries’ ships. D. Pioneering filmmakers. 3.What does Attenborough believe in? A. He needs to dive in warm water again. B. He needs to make another positive film. C. The ocean will die from people’s activities. D. The ocean will recover with people’s protection. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ocean’s beauty and death. B. Attenborough’s career and hope. C. The problem of modern fishing ships. D. The ways of environmental protection. 5.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Travel. B. Sport. C. Technology. D. Environment. 10. 海洋塑料清理的探索与实践（2026·深圳南山区·一模） “If nothing is done, the amount of plastic entering the ocean is going to double by 2060,” Boyan Slat said at TED in 2025. About 14 years ago, when the young Boyan Slat went diving in the sea, he saw more plastic than fish. This experience pushed him to found the Ocean Cleanup later. Its goal is to clear away 90% of floating plastic from the oceans by 2040. To achieve this, the team has made great efforts. First, the team built a huge U-shaped barrier, thinking that wind and waves could push it to collect plastic by itself. But it didn’t work well. The team soon added ships to pull the net, and this finally made plastic collection successful. And then, they started to stop more plastic from entering the ocean. Using AI cameras, they found that only 1% of rivers cause 80% of the pollution. To stop this, they placed solar “Interceptors” (拦截器) in these rivers to catch the plastic. Now they have kept 1/3 of the plastic waste out of the ocean. The system clears an area the size of a football field every 5 seconds. Each machine collects 1.4 million kilograms of plastic in less than 2 hours. And the plastic is recycled into new products like sunglasses. “Once the oceans are clean again, it can be an example of how we can solve the big problems of our time, through hard work and creativity,” Slat said in the end. 1. Why did Boyan Slat found Ocean Cleanup? A. He wanted to give a TED talk. B. He liked plastic products. C. He saw too much ocean plastic. D. He enjoyed diving in the sea. 2. What does the underlined word barrier probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. A net to catch sea animals. B. An engine to speed up ships. C. A tool to stop or gather things. D. A bridge to connect the lands. 3. What did AI cameras help the team find? A. How solar Interceptors are built. B. When the rivers are polluted. C Which rivers are good for fishing. D. Where much plastic comes from. 4. How does the writer show that the Ocean Cleanup works well in Paragraph 5? A. By giving numbers and examples. B. By introducing its working steps. C. By comparing it with other teams. D. By describing people’s praise for it. 5. In which part of a website can we probably read this article? A. Animal. B. Environment. C. Sports. D. Lifestyle. 二、人与社会 1. 少年的私人博物馆（2026·深圳坪山区·一模） Xie Yutong, a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan province, who turned his bedroom into a “personal museum”, has become famous online. Named the “Yu Tang Museum”, his bedroom, just over ten square meters, is filled with his collection of old books and pottery (陶器). He spent almost all of his pocket money buying these items. At first, he was attracted by artifacts (文物) for their beauty, but as he learned more about history, he realized that each of them carried a special culture. Books and artifacts have been Xie’s two favorites since childhood. His interest in reading began around the age of three or four, and a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him interested in artifacts and history. In his view, a deep knowledge of history greatly benefits his schoolwork and enriches his after-school life. The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit,” he said. Xie doesn’t care much about material things—even wearing socks with a hole, but he treasures his spiritual world. To him, reading ancient books lets him understand what people thought a thousand years ago and touching old bricks lets him imagine how those people lived. He believes this kind of joy is much greater than the fun from the online world. Xie has a clear plan for the future. He wants to develop a good system to sort (分类) his collections, continue sharing videos on history, and try to become a “little ambassador (大使)” for Chinese culture. 1. Why did Xie become famous online? A. Because he had a large collection of expensive toys. B. Because he turned his bedroom into a “personal museum”. C. Because he shared many funny daily videos online. D. Because he wrote a book about historical artifacts. 2. What did Xie mainly spend his pocket money on? A. Buying things to make his bedroom more beautiful. B. Collecting old books, pottery and other artifacts. C. Traveling to visit museums around the country. D. Buying fashionable clothes and digital products. 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. He believes studying online is of greater fun and joy. B. He values the spiritual world much more than physical comfort. C. He plans to move his bed out to make more space for books. D. He thinks his room is too small for both sleeping and collecting. 4. What does Xie plan to do in the future? A. To sell his collections to make more money. B. To stop collecting and focus on schoolwork. C. To become an ambassador for Chinese culture. D. To travel abroad to learn about different cultures. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A middle school student’s collection hobby and future plans. B. The way to build a sorting system for a personal museum at home. C. The importance of learning history for middle school students. D. Different ways to enrich middle school students’ after-school life. 2. 清华团队的免冲水厕所发明（2026·深圳坪山区·一模） Young Chinese inventors are using their creativity to make life better. A team from Tsinghua University has created Pureco, a low-cost, no-flush (免冲水) toilet system. It is perfect for cold and dry areas without underground water pipes. Powered by solar or wind energy, Pureco divides waste into dry and wet parts. Dry waste is mixed with rice shells, wood pieces, and helpful bacteria (细菌), then turned into useful material by hand mixing and solar heating. Wet waste can be saved, kept for a while and used again as natural fertilizer, which can help the plants grow better. By 2022, 3.5 billion people didn’t have clean and safe toilets, and over 400 million people went to the toilet in open areas. This has become a big global problem. The poor toilet situation causes sickness that kills 800 children under five every day. In the countryside of China, 25% of families use unclean toilets, especially in areas with little water or cold weather, where building underground water pipes is expensive. Over the past 10 years, the team has visited 64 villages in more than 20 provinces. By May 2025, Pureco has helped nearly 9,000 families, making public health better and protecting the environment. Liang Ji, a team member, says Pureco is cheaper and needs less cleaning than traditional simple toilets, so farmers are more willing to use it. “It can also help communities in the countryside in Asia and Africa. This market has huge potential (潜力),” he adds. 1.Why is Pureco perfect for cold and dry areas without underground water pipes? A. It uses a no-flush toilet system. B. It is easy for people to use and clean. C. It is an invention from a top university. D. Its design stops the pipes from freezing. 2. What does the underlined word “fertilizer” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something to tidy up toilets. B. Something to clean up water. C. Something to feed animals well. D. Something to help plants grow. 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Children are in greater need of using clean toilets than adults. B. People in the countryside prefer to go to the toilet in open areas. C. It is impossible to build underground water pipes in cold areas. D. Not having enough clean and safe toilets causes health problems. 4. What benefit has Pureco brought so far according to Paragraph 4? A. It has made the team very famous in 20 provinces. B. It has helped thousands of families improve their health. C. It has taught farmers to make natural fertilizer easily. D. It has become the cheapest toilet in the whole world. 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Create a Special Invention B. Popular Toilets in the Countryside C. A Useful Invention by Young Inventors D. Potential Inventors in the Future 3. 深圳研发的外骨骼机器人（2026·深圳福田区·一模） Imagine having the robotic legs in the picture. You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart, this newly invented robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼机器人) makes hiking and climbing much easier. The exoskeleton is designed to be worn around a user’s waist (腰部) and legs. Its built-in AI technology can sense a person’s movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device (装置) adds power to your steps and reduces pressure on the legs, making it feel like you are being gently pushed forward during a climb. Developed by a company in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn international attention. Hundreds of tourists have tried it while hiking. An American vlogger named Glossi made a video showing how the lightweight device moved together with his steps. “It’s moving for me,” he said excitedly. The video became a hit online, with many viewers calling the device “amazing” and “useful.” Besides helping hikers, the robotic exoskeleton is very helpful for the elderly. For them, it is more than just a tool. It helps them live a more active and independent life. A 68-year-old user from Hainan shared his experience, “When I wore it during a long walk, it felt like a gentle pull forward. It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.” As China faces a rapidly aging population, such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people’s daily life in the coming years. 1. What can we know about the invention from paragraph 1? A. It is easy to wear. B. It is heavy to carry. C. It is a running robot. D. It is a walking stick. 2. How does the device know when to help? A. After it feels users’ steps. B. When it sees a hill ahead. C. After it reads users’ minds. D. When it hears users’ voices. 3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. An American vlogger’s video. B. The tourists’ hiking experience. C. The device’s popularity worldwide. D. Online users’ opinions on the device. 4. What is the main help the device gives to the elderly? A. It helps them stand up again. B. It allows them to take a walk. C. It makes them more confident D. It provides them with more tools. 5. The writer probably feels ________ about the future of such smart devices. A.careful B. hopeful C. worried D. Doubtful 4. 全运会吉祥物的走红（2026·深圳光明区·一模） Besides the amazing competitions of China’s National Games, two funny mascots (吉祥物), named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, have captured the nation’s heart. Although people lovingly call them the “greater bay chickens,” their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the “panda of the sea”. The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao. When we look from the front, the water patterns form a heart, which means everyone is together. What has made the dolphin mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the humorous and energetic performances at the Games. In fact, their lively character is no accident. The performers inside the mascot suits are teenage students from martial arts schools (武术学校). To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months. Their wonderful martial arts skills and cheerful natures have truly won the hearts of the public. This popularity is also serving as a powerful economic (经济的) driver. Over 2,800 official products, like the “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores. The success shows how a strong cultural idea, combined with modern design, can really connect with people today. 1.What animals are the mascots based on? A. Chicks. B. Chinese white dolphins. C. Sheep. D. Giant pandas. 2.Why are the water patterns mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To praise the three host cities. B. To show people’s love for flowers. C. To describe the cuteness of the mascots. D. To give an example of the meaningful design. 3.What did mascot actors do for the performances? A. They practised in nature. B. They trained for about 5 months. C. They taught martial arts in school. D. They made their own mascot suits. 4.What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Mascot actors. B. Stores. C. Official products. D. Games. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons for mascots’ popularity. B. Chinese white dolphins need protection. C. China’s National Games were a big success. D. The mascots’ cultural and economic achievement. 5. 2025年各类赛事吉祥物（2026·深圳龙岗区·一模） Mascots (吉祥物) bring joy to everyone and help create unforgettable memories. Here are some popular mascots in 2025. Binbin and Nini are the mascots for the 2025 Asian Winter Games. They are two young Northeast Tigers from Heilongjiang. Their names symbolize the meaning of “Harbin Welcomes You”. Their designs draw ideas from traditional cloth tiger toys and Harbin’s paper-cutting art. In Chinese culture, tigers are symbols of power and courage. Through the two lively mascots, China shows its cultural confidence and shares its stories in a fun way. The 2025 Chengdu World Games have two cute mascots: Shubao, a giant panda, and Jinzai, a monkey. Both of them are local animals. Their designs are full of details. Shubao’s inner ears are in the shape of the Chengdu’s city flower, and Jinzai’s clothes have patterns from traditional Shu Brocade (蜀锦). Their names are meaningful, too. “Shu” is short for the name of ancient Sichuan, and “Jin” refers to Shu Brocade. Together, they connect Chengdu’s long history with modern sports. The mascots for the 15th National Games are Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. Their names mean joy and togetherness. Their shape is based on the Chinese white dolphin, a national first-class protected animal. Xiyangyang is white, the dolphin’s natural color, Lerongrong is pink, showing the color of the dolphin’s body when it’s active. On their heads are three colored water drops: red for Guangdong, purple for Hong Kong, and green for Macao. They symbolize that although the host places are different, they work together and are closely connected. 1. What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” together mean? A. Power and courage. B. Confidence and fun. C. Welcome to Harbin. D. Enjoy the winter games. 2. What are the designs of Shubao and Jinzai based on? A. Modern sports and art. B. Local flowers and culture. C. Ancient stories and people. D. Cloth toys and paper-cutting. 3. What do the water drops of Xiyangyang and Lerongrong show? A. The joy of doing sport. B. The need to protect sea animals. C. The long history of sports games. D. The team spirit of the host places. 4. What do the mascots in the text have in common? A. Their shapes draw ideas from animals. B. They show traditional Chinese culture. C. Their names are difficult to remember. D. They use colors to symbolize host cities. 5. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A history textbook. D. A scientific report. 6. DIY手工的体验与感受（2026·深圳龙岗区·一模） If you have ever completed a DIY (Do-It-Yourself) project, you probably understand the feeling of satisfaction that comes with it. That feeling could last for about seven weeks, according to a new survey. The survey interviewed over 2,000 American adults under 44. It was done by a company that makes power tools to understand people’s DIY habits and feelings. Each person completed around eight DIY projects in their home at the time of the survey. These projects included simple tasks like painting walls and hanging photos, or more challenging ones like building a tree house. The results showed that completing a DIY project improves a person’s confidence and happiness. More than 80% of people said there was nothing more satisfying than finishing a DIY project at home without any help. Moreover, you are not only helping yourself—63% said that seeing someone else complete a DIY project encourages them to try their own. People also shared their favorite projects, which included things like building a bookshelf, making a “cat tree” for their cats to play on and creating a small garden. These projects show that DIY can be both creative and enjoyable. However, not all DIY projects are easy. Some people reported their confidence was lowered when trying to do something too difficult for them, especially projects seen on the Internet or in AI suggestions. Over half said that there are several projects they would like to do, but don’t yet feel like they are able to do so or don’t have the right tools… 1. How long can the satisfaction of finishing a DIY project last? A. About two days. B. Nearly seven weeks. C. Nearly seven days. D. Over seven months. 2.What do we know about the survey? A. It included easy and difficult tasks.B. It studied eight projects in total. C. It focused on DIY habits and tools.D. It was open to people of all ages. 3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. DIY projects are easy to finish. B. DIY projects improve relationships. C. DIY projects are the most satisfying hobbies. D. DIY projects bring people joy and confidence. 4.Which of the following is a popular DIY project? A. B. C. D. 5.What may the writer talk about next? A. When is the best time to start a DIY project. B. Why sharing projects online can help others. C. How people can finish a difficult DIY project. D. What makes DIY projects popular and enjoyable. 7. 深圳龙华人才绿道 （2026·深圳龙华区·一模） Shenzhen is famous for its greenways. In 2024, the Talent Greenway opened in Longhua. It is China’s first greenway with such a topic. The 8-kilometer trail (步道) starts at Shenzhen North Railway Station Central Park and climbs into wooded hills. A full trip takes about two hours, making it a good outdoor place for families with young children and beginners. As its name suggests, the Talent Greenway mixes workplace culture, lifelong learning and career topics into its landscape design. The trail connects five major places. Each of them offers special views and activities that show different stages of career life. Starting at Qunxian (Meeting of Talents) Square, the trail marks Shenzhen’s development in the past 40 years. Nearby is a useful center with a lecture room, meeting spaces, and a book bar. At the center of Qiuzhi (Knowledge) Garden stands a “Tree of Wisdom”. Around it there are seats that show university and subject names. A Nature Education Center runs science programs, and there is also a children’s play area. Going up further, Pinbo (Fighting) Hill has stone works with encouraging words that tell important moments of Shenzhen’s history. The Road of Efforts snakes its way through valleys (山谷) with forests to the greenway’s end—Butterfly Valley. On the posts of the high walkway, there are paintings of birds and butterflies. 1.What makes the Talent Greenway different from other greenways? A. It is the first greenway opened in Longhua. B. It is the first greenway with the topic “talent”. C. It is the most famous greenway in Shenzhen. D. It is the longest greenway in Shenzhen. 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The total length of the greenway. B. The activities along the greenway. C. An introduction to the five places. D. The design of the Talent Greenway. 3.What do Qunxian Square and Pinbo Hill have in common? A. They both have seats with university names. B. They both offer science programs for kids. C. They both have a special “Tree of Wisdom”. D. They both show Shenzhen’s development. 4.What activities can visitors do along the Talent Greenway? ①read some books ②join science programs ③learn about butterflies ④visit a museum A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 5.Where can we probably read the passage? A.An e-mail. B. A book review. C. A news report. D. A science study. 8. 作曲家谭盾的音乐创作（2026·深圳龙华区·一模） Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer (作曲家). Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. His amazing piece of music Water does not use any musical instruments. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. “They’re the sounds of nature, and they create different pictures in different minds,” Tan said. Tan has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style. “My music is to dream without boundaries (边界),” Tan once said. In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type—music without boundaries. 1.Who is Tan Dun? A. A pop singer. B. A medal maker. C. An Olympic player. D. A music composer. 2.Why did Tan make music with common objects at first? A. Because he wanted to win an award. B. Because he loved the sound of nature. C. Because he had no musical instruments at that time. D. Because he wanted to make music without boundaries. 3.How did Tan make his amazing piece of music Water? A. By recording different sounds from nature. B. By making water sounds of different speeds. C. By creating different pictures in his music. D. By mixing different kinds of music together. 4.What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Tan’s music is free and creative. B. Tan’s music is simple and peaceful. C. Tan’s music is traditional and classical. D. Tan’s music is modern and international. 5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 9. 未来教室的变革与设计（2026·深圳罗湖区·一模） There are usually blackboards, rows of desks, and one-size-fits-all instruction in traditional classrooms. But what will education look like fifty years from now? In fact, classrooms are experiencing great changes. With the rise of AI, students today can learn at their own speed and follow interest-based ways. In addition, with the development of new teaching methods and space designs, we are moving closer to the goal of providing education for all students. The traditional classroom model, including the traditional teaching-to-the-test method, is no longer suitable for supporting the needs of 21st-century learning. In its place, creative future classroom design and Project-Based Learning (PBL) have appeared as important parts in modern educational changes. New classroom spaces, both physical and digital, are specially designed to improve team spirit, creativity, and student-centered learning. Changeable physical spaces are central to this change. Classrooms will have more changeable furniture, writable walls, and open floor plans that can meet different needs. This allows for quick changes between personal focus time, small-group teamwork, and whole-class discussion—a necessary design for PBL. What’s more, school buildings will have more natural light, sound design, indoor plants and nature views, which will reduce stress and improve health. As schools continue to develop, those that put personalized learning environments in the first place will best provide students with the lifelong skills and thinking abilities needed for the future. 16. Why can students learn at their own speed? A. Because of interest. B. Because of teamwork. C. Because of AI’s development. D. Because of teachers’ encouragement. 17. Which of the following can be seen in the future classrooms? A. One-size-fits-all instruction. B. Teaching-to-the-test method. C. Changeable furniture and writable walls. D. Moveable blackboards and writable desks. 18. What’s the writer’s attitude towards PBL? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 19. What will natural light and indoor plants help do? A. Improve teamwork. B. Improve discussion. C. Reduce sound. D. Reduce pressure. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Future Education: Tests and Instructions. B. Future Classrooms: Changes and Designs. C. The Development of Educational Methods. D. The Improvement of International Classrooms. 10. 物理学家杨振宁的生平与贡献（2026·深圳南山区·一模） Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist in China, passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. People from home and abroad remembered him with great respect. Together with Tsung-dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for their theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论). He was often listed with Albert Einstein as one of the 20th century’s greatest physicists. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, Yang received his early education in China. He got his master’s degree from Tsinghua University during the war. Later, he left China and went to the United States for further studies. Although Yang spent many years abroad, he had always cared about China’s scientific development. In 1971, he made his first visit to China, which helped to start many academic(学术的) exchanges between China and other countries. This trip also led to a wave of visits to China by overseas Chinese scientists. Furthermore, he personally raised funds to support nearly 100 Chinese students for overseas study, and many of them later became leading experts in their fields. In 1986, he worked as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. In his later years, he returned to Tsinghua University and continued to work hard for the development of higher education in China. Though Yang has left us, his spirit continues to encourage young people to explore the unknown world and serve their own country. His life shows how one person can make a difference with both intelligence and deep love for his homeland. 1.How old was Yang when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. 22 years old. B. 35 years old. C. 49 years old. D. 64 years old. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about Yang’s educational experiences? A. He lost the chance to study overseas. B. He received his master’s degree in China. C. He finished all his education during the war. D. He got his early education in the United States. 3.In which order did the following events happen in Yang’s life? ① He taught in Hong Kong. ② He went back to Tsinghua University. ③ He visited China as an overseas scientist. ④ He developed a new theory in physics with Tsung-dao Lee. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ③→②→①→④ C. ④→③→①→② D. ④→②→③→① 4.What can we learn about what Yang did from Paragraph 4? A. He raised money to build a university in China. B. He taught many Chinese students to win Nobel Prizes. C. He published science papers during his first visit to China. D. He played a big role in training talents for China’s science. 5.What is the main purpose of this article? A. To list Yang’s scientific prizes. B. To explain Yang’s physics ideas. C. To honour Yang and his great work. D. To compare Yang with other scientists. 三、人与自我 1. 少年吉他手的才艺秀经历（2026·深圳盐田区·一模） Every day after school,Ethan would rush home to play guitar and lose himself in the music.Playing was his greatest joy. One day,a local talent show was posted.Ethan decided to join,but soon he started to worry.He compared himself with others and began to doubt his skills.The fear of failure troubled him. Ethan's grandfather noticed Ethan's worry.He then shared his youth story.“I once dreamed of being a painter,but self-doubt held me back,"he said.“I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd.I was scared and didn't know what to do.” The artist smiled and said,"Don't care about others.Paint from your heart.True beauty comes from being real,not being perfect.”Ethan's grandfather then painted freely,amazing everyone. Encouraged by his grandfather's story,Ethan practiced hard.On the day of the talent show,he walked onto the stage and played better than ever.His fingers danced over the strings(弦),creating music that touched listeners' hearts. Ethan didn't win the talent show,but he felt like a winner.He learned that success isn't just about winning a prize -it's about enjoying what you love to do.The journey itself is the true prize. 1.What made Ethan feel worried about the local talent show? A.Poor guitar quality. B.Self-doubt about skills. C.Not enough practice time. D.Fearing mistakes on stage. 2.Why did grandfather share his story? A.To share his past regret. B.To teach Ethan painting skills. C.To explain why he gave up art. D.To encourage playing from heart. 3.What can we learn about Ethan's performance in the talent show? A.He failed to finish his performance. B.He touched the audience with music. C.He forgot some notes during the play. D.He won a prize for his performance. 4.How did Ethan feel after the talent show? A.Calm and relaxed. B.Relaxed but regretful C.Happy and satisfied. D.Calm but disappointed. 5.Which of the following sayings best expresses the passage? A.The joy is in the journey. B.Practice Makes Perfect. C.All's Well That Ends Well. D.Like Grandfather,Like Grandson. 2. 卡姆兹星球的冒险故事（2026·深圳宝安区·一模） Hoping to find Mr. Wallace, Meg, her brother Charles and her classmate Calvin reached the dark planet Camz. But right after their arrival, something bad happened. Charles, once cheerful and warm, was controlled by a red-eyed man, IT. He had the same face as Charles, but his eyes were cold and lifeless. “This isn’t the real Charles,” Meg cried out. “On Camz, we’re all happy because we’re the same. Differences cause trouble—you’re unhappy at school just for being different,” Charles said coldly. “Maybe I don’t like being different!” Meg said, “but I don’t want to be like everybody else, either.” “Charles is under IT’s control,” Calvin said in a low voice. The word “IT” made Meg shake. “What is IT?” she managed to say, hiding her fear. “IT is the boss of this perfect planet— no pain, no differences,” Charles answered. Then he added, “This is the best choice for you— no more trouble, just happiness.” “No!” Meg shouted. “I know our world isn’t perfect, but it’s better than this. This isn’t the best choice!” “Nobody suffers here,” Charles said without feeling. “But nobody is happy, either. You can’t know happiness without sadness,” Meg said seriously. Meg stepped closer, in a soft but firm (坚定) voice, “Charles, this ‘perfection’ isn’t real. Being real matters more than being the same. Sometimes we feel sad, we stay true to who we are, and we laugh when we’re happy... that’s what makes us. You used to love talking about stars and asking silly questions—remember? That’s the real you.” Hearing “talking about stars,” Charles was suddenly moved and his voice softened a little, “Stars…I…I used to point them out to you, right?” 1. Who controlled Charles right after they arrived on Camz? A. IT. B. Meg. C. Calvin. D. Mr. Wallace. 2. What did Meg mean by saying “Being real matters more than being the same”? A. Be who we really are. B. Be the same as others. C. Be as happy as we can be. D. Be different from others. 3. How do Charles’ feelings change in the story? A. Afraid→Mad→Excited B. Worried→Calm→Bored C. Happy→Sad→Surprised D. Cheerful→Cold→Moved 4. What would probably happen to Charles later? A. He would forget about his sister Meg. B. He would argue with Calvin about stars. C. He would bring back his own memories. D. He would stay controlled by IT on Camz. 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the story? A. A Boss from Camz B. A Fight for Real Charles C. A Planet without Pain D. An Adventure of Mr. Wallace. 3. 《杀死一只知更鸟》片段（2026·深圳福田区·一模） I am Scout. I was mad at school today. Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class for not bringing lunch money. I knew he couldn’t afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner. At the table, Dad and Walter talked like two grown men, which made Walter feel relaxed. Later, Cal, our housekeeper, brought syrup (糖浆). Walter poured lots of it on his vegetables and meat. “What are you doing?” I cried out before I could stop myself! The room went silent. Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red. Dad shook his head and gave me a sharp look. “But he’s poured the syrup all over...” Just then, Cal called me to the kitchen, her face tight (紧绷) with anger. “Some people eat differently, Scout, but you shouldn’t judge them at the table! That boy’s your guest.” “But it wasn’t polite,” I said quietly, “Anyone in this house should be treated with respect. If you can’t behave, eat here in the kitchen!” said Cal. I finished dinner alone, thankful that I didn’t have to face them again. At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day’s troubles. He listened quietly, and then said, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. If you can learn this, Scout, you’ll get along much better with people.” Lying in bed, I thought about Dad’s words. I was angry at Miss Caroline for shaming Walter, yet at the table, I did the same thing. I finally fell asleep, realizing that real kindness begins with respect 1.Why did Scout invite Walter to dinner? A. Miss Caroline ordered so. B. Scout was happy that day. C. Scout felt sorry for Walter. D. Walter walked home alone. 2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show about Walter? A. He was feeling hot. B. He was getting sick. C. He was getting angry. D. He was feeling ashamed. 3.What was the “Falling Action” in the story? A. Scout laughed at Walter. B. Cal taught Scout a lesson C. The dinner ended happily. D. Dad asked Scout to say sorry. 4.Why did Scout go to Dad after dinner? A. To find support. B. To show thanks. C. To share a secret. D. To provide help. 5.What can we learn from Dad’s words? A. Speak less and listen more. B. Put yourself in others’ shoes. C. Mind your manners at the table. D. Keep moving forward every day. 4. 查理的金色门票（2026·深圳光明区·一模） Willy Wonka, a candy factory owner, announced to the world: he had hidden five Golden Tickets inside ordinary chocolate bars. The lucky children who found them would not only be allowed to visit his amazing factory but also receive a lifetime supply (供应) of sweets. The news brought joy to people everywhere, including Charlie’s family. Though they could hardly afford food, hope always lived in their hearts. So, for Charlie’s birthday, his parents carefully saved to buy him one Wonka chocolate bar, wishing it might contain a ticket. Charlie tore open the package, finding no ticket in sight. Still, he smiled and shared his chocolate. On a freezing afternoon, while walking home hungry, Charlie noticed something shining in the snow—a fifty-pence piece! His heart beat fast. Making sure no one was looking for it, he picked it up and hurried to the nearest shop to buy chocolate bars. The first chocolate was so delicious that Charlie immediately bought another. As he tore off the wrapper... and suddenly ... there came a brilliant flash of gold! “You’ve got the last Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper. Immediately, people in the crowd started offering Charlie money, hoping to buy the precious Golden Ticket from him. The shopkeeper quickly helped Charlie through the gathering crowd and said, “Run straight home and keep this safe. Don’t stop for anyone!” Gratefully, Charlie held the precious ticket tightly and rushed away. Charlie ran through the snow as fast as his legs would go. And as he flew past Mr Willy Wonka’s factory, he turned and waved at it and sang out, “I’ll be seeing you! I’ll be seeing you soon!” 1. What can we know about Charlie’s family? A. They wished to get all the tickets. B. They always brought joy to others. C. They could afford a chocolate bar easily. D. They were hopeful even in difficult situations. 2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Charlie bought two bars. B. Who Charlie met that afternoon. C. When Charlie got the fifty-pence piece. D. How Charlie got the money for the bars. 3. What word can best describe the shopkeeper? A. Helpful. B. Patient. C. Polite. D. Humorous. 4. What may the story talk about next? A. The ways the others got their tickets. B. Charlie’s adventures inside the factory. C. Mr. Wonka’s reasons for hiding tickets. D. The money Charlie got by selling tickets. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. A Brave Boy B. A Fifty-pence Piece C. A Golden Ticket D. A Wonderful Factory 5. 欧·亨利《二十年后》改编故事（2026·深圳龙华区·一模） On a cold, windy night with light rain, a policeman in the street, was checking closed doors to keep it safe. Near a dark shop, he saw Bob. “Officer, I’m waiting for a friend,” Bob explained quickly. “Twenty years ago tonight, my best friend Jimmy Wells and I ate at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s restaurant here. I was 18, leaving for the West to make a good life; Jimmy was 20, refusing to leave New York—he said it’s the only great place on earth. We promised to meet here tonight!” The policeman nodded, “That restaurant closed five years ago.” Bob pulled out a shiny watch, “Three minutes to ten—we said goodbye at ten. We wrote for a year or two, then lost touch, but Jimmy’s honest—he’ll come!” “I hope so,” the policeman said and left. Bob waited 20 minutes, then a tall man hurried over. “Is that you, Bob?” “Jimmy! It’s really you!” Bob cried. They walked arm in arm, but under a bright shop light, Bob stepped back suddenly. “You’re not Jimmy! A man’s nose can’t change that much!” The tall man said, “You’re under arrest (逮捕)—wanted by Chicago police.” He handed Bob a note. Bob’s hand shook as he read, Bob, I arrived on time and recognized (认出) you. I couldn’t bear to arrest my old friend myself, so I asked another policeman to do it. —Jimmy.” —Adapted from After Twenty Years by O. Henry 1. How old were Bob and Jimmy when they met again? A. Bob was 18 and Jimmy was 20. B. Bob was 20 and Jimmy was 18. C. Bob was 38 and Jimmy was 40. D. Bob was 40 and Jimmy was 38. 2. What did they agree to do after 20 years? A. To write to each other. B. To make a good life together. C. To open a restaurant together. D. To meet at the same restaurant. 3. Why did Bob suddenly step back? A. He realized the man was wearing a police uniform. B. He remembered that his friend Jimmy had passed away. C. He found out that the man wasn’t his friend Jimmy. D. He noticed the man was much older than he expected. 4. Which words can best describe Jimmy? A. Faithful and honest. B. Careful and cheerful. C. Brave and clever. D. Intelligent and celebrated. 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Easier said than done. B. A promise is a promise. C. Well begun is half done. D. Seeing is believing. 6. 约翰的巧克力执念（2026·深圳罗湖区·一模） Most of the time, John was a very nice boy. He should have been completely well-behaved. But he wasn’t. He had one bad habit: he was a pig about candy. Boiled candy, cotton candy… And, above all, chocolates—he ate them all. All his money went on candy, and all his candy went to himself. One day, his father thought he should have a talk with John. “You mean you’d rather eat candy than anything else, and chocolate rather than any other kind of candy?” “Yes!” John said. “Don’t you think that things are best in their places? I mean, don’t you think there’s a time for noodles and a time for beef and even a time for bread, as well as a time for chocolate? Or would you rather have chocolate all the time?” His father asked. “Chocolate all the time,” John replied. “Chocolate!” “I think I understand,” His father broke in suddenly. “Very well.” He took a deep breath and went on. “John,” he said, “if you can’t understand what kind of diet is really best for you, can’t you at least get it into your head that you make your mother very unhappy when you eat so much candy that you can’t eat anything else?” John didn’t want to answer and ran out. Later, he found a tiny piece of chocolate in gold paper in his garden. He ate it without thinking. But after that, his world began to change in a strange way. Everything he touched turned into chocolate. At first, he felt quite happy. But when his mother was turned into chocolate by accident, he became very sad… 1. What does the underlined phrase “a pig” mean in paragraph 1? A. Surprised. B. Crazy. C. Sad. D. Worried. 2. What did John’s father want to tell John in paragraph 4? A. A good place is necessary. B. Chocolate is unhealthy. C. To try more kinds of food. D. Other foods are better. 3. Why did John’s father mention his mother? A. To make John feel happy. B. To make John feel sorry. C. To make John cook for her. D. To make John wait for her. 4. What did John do after hearing his father’s last question? A. He avoided answering it. B. He found the best diet. C. He thought for a long time. D. He ran around the garden. 5. What is most likely to happen next? A. John continued to eat chocolate without control. B. John became the richest boy by selling chocolate. C. John tried to make the chocolate magic disappear. D. John turned his father into chocolate by touching him. 7. 金色窗户的故事（2026·深圳南山区·一模） A little boy worked hard every day. His family were poor farmers, and their life was often tiring. But at sunset, he would go up a hill and look at a house far away. This house had windows that shone like gold, and it filled his heart with dreams. One day the boy’s father called him and said, “You have been a good boy, and have earned a holiday. Take this day for your own.” “Really?” The boy jumped high. He thanked his father and started off to look for the house with the golden windows. He walked for a long time and climbed many hills. Finally, he arrived at the house he had seen from afar. But there were no golden windows, just ordinary glass. A kind girl came out and asked him what was wrong. He told her about the golden windows. The girl smiled. “You have come quite the wrong way!” she said. She led him to a hill behind her house. From there, she pointed. On a hill far away, the boy saw a house with windows of clear gold just as he had seen. And when he looked again, the boy found it was his own home. Then he told the little girl that he must go. It was dark when the boy finally reached his home. His mother came to kiss him. His little sister ran to hug him. His father looked up from his seat by the fire and smiled, “Have you had a good day?” “Yes!” said the boy. “I have found that our house has windows of gold.” 1. What did the boy usually do after work? A. He helped his mother with dinner. B. He played with his little sister at home. C. He climbed a hill to look at his dream house. D. He went to find the house with golden windows. 2. How did the boy probably feel at the beginning of his trip? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Calm. D. Doubtful. 3. What surprising truth did the boy discover? A. The windows were special. B. He had walked the wrong way. C. The girl lived in that golden house. D. His own home had golden windows. 4. What would the boy probably do after this experience? A. He would feel sad about his own poor house. B. He would love his family much more than before. C. He would visit the girl more often to see the view. D. He would ask his father to build golden windows. 5. What is the best title for the story? A. The Hilltop View B. A Kind Girl’s Help C. The Golden Windows D. A Poor Farmer’s Son 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解 一、阅读理解内容与话题属性表格总结 出处 人与自然 人与社会 人与自我 坪山区 C篇：芭乐的抗癌分子研究 A篇：少年的私人博物馆； B篇：清华团队的免冲水厕所发明 — 盐田区 B篇：深圳红树林的鸟类友好路灯；C篇：神舟二十一号的太空小鼠实验 — A篇：少年吉他手的才艺秀经历 宝安区 A篇：四川王朗护林员的坚守； B篇：蛇的社会行为研究 — C篇：卡姆兹星球的冒险故事（自我认知、坚守本真） 福田区 A篇：树懒的生存智慧 B篇：深圳研发的外骨骼机器人 C篇：《杀死一只知更鸟》片段（换位思考、尊重他人） 光明区 A篇：饮食对体味的影响 B篇：全运会吉祥物的走红 C篇：查理的金色门票（坚守希望、心怀美好） 龙岗区 C篇：意大利的环保家具发明（环保与自然） A篇：2025年各类赛事吉祥物； B篇：DIY手工的体验与感受 — 龙华区 — A篇：深圳龙华人才绿道 B篇：作曲家谭盾的音乐创作； C篇：欧·亨利《二十年后》改编故事（诚信、抉择） 罗湖区 A篇：大卫·爱登堡的海洋纪录片 B篇：未来教室的变革与设计 C篇：约翰的巧克力执念（自我约束、正视需求） 南山区 A篇：物理学家杨振宁的生平与贡献（科学探索自然）； B篇：海洋塑料清理的探索与实践 — C篇：金色窗户的故事（发现自我、珍惜当下） 一、人与自然 1. 芭乐抗癌分子研究（2026·深圳坪山区·一模） A sweet fruit, guava (芭乐), also has a secret weapon against one of the world’s deadliest cancers — liver cancer. A research team has found a safe and cheap way to recreate powerful cancer-fighting molecules (分子) in the lab, which used to be taken from guava plants. This could one day change how liver cancer (肝癌) is treated. Liver cancer is becoming a global problem. It’s reported that over 42,000 new cases will appear in the US this year alone. Treatments nowadays are often expensive, harmful and not effective. That’s why the research team is excited about the new finding. “Most medicines are either made from natural products or based on them,” William Chain, a chemist, explained. “But there aren’t enough natural resources to make enough treatments. Using a technique called total synthesis (全合成), we found a way to build special molecules in the lab from basic chemicals. Now chemists can follow our ‘recipe’ to make the molecules themselves.” That means scientists don’t need to cut down many plants to make enough medicine. Instead, they can produce it in large amounts. For the research team, their work feels like opening a door for others to walk through. The recipe is now out there for the world to improve and put into use. The team is now working with the National Cancer Institute to see if the molecules can fight other cancers too. For patients and their families, this research is more than a scientific progress — it’s a hope. 1. What can we learn about the cancer-fighting molecules from Paragraph 1? A. They can be made in the lab successfully. B. They are as effective as those in other fruits. C. It is too difficult for the scientists to get them. D. They can be used in treating different cancers. 2. What is the problem with the present treatments for liver cancers? A. They are often expensive and harmful. B. They are difficult for the doctors to use. C. They take too long for chemists to develop. D. They are more effective than other treatments. 3. What can we know about “recipe” in Paragraph 3? A. It’s the cooking steps to make guava juice. B. It’s a new way to plant guava trees in the US. C. It’s a method to make cancer-fighting molecules. D. It’s a list of necessary fruits to make medicines. 4. What is the advantage of making the molecules from basic chemicals? A. It makes the medicines taste more delicious. B. It helps make medicines in large quantities. C. It allows scientists to do more experiments. D. It reduces the number of cancer patients. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to eat more fresh guava fruit. B. To describe the difficulties in planting the guava plant. C. To explain why liver cancer has become a global problem. D. To introduce a possible new way to beat liver cancer. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究团队从番石榴中发现的抗癌分子，并开发出一种在实验室合成该分子的新方法，为肝癌治疗带来了新的希望。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “A research team has found a safe and cheap way to recreate powerful cancer-fighting molecules in the lab, which used to be taken from guava plants.” 可知，这种抗癌分子现在可以在实验室里成功合成。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Treatments nowadays are often expensive, harmful and not effective.” 可知，目前的肝癌治疗方法通常价格昂贵、有害且效果不佳。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段 “Now chemists can follow our 'recipe' to make the molecules themselves.” 可知，这里的recipe指的是制造抗癌分子的方法。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “That means scientists don't need to cut down many plants to make enough medicine. Instead, they can produce it in large amounts.” 可知，从基础化学物质制造分子的优势是可以大批量生产药物。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕一种对抗肝癌的新方法展开，介绍了实验室合成抗癌分子的技术及其意义，因此文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的对抗肝癌的新方式。故选D。 2. 深圳红树林鸟类友好路灯（2026·深圳盐田区·一模） As night falls in Shenzhen,the lampposts in Futian Mangrove Ecological Park(红树林生态公园)glow softly.But they are more than lights -they are homes for great tits(大山雀). This began in the spring of 2020.Park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying grass into a lamppost.His team members later found nests (鸟巢)in 14 lampposts.“These birds need tree holes,"Rong explained."But city trees have few holes,so they turn to the lampposts."However,nests in lampposts might fall and harm electrical systems. Instead of driving the birds away,Rong's team started a project to design bird-friendly lampposts:the special warm light bulbs were used to protect birds;the new lampposts were set where they used to nest;hidden cameras helped collect information for future studies. Now 100 bird-friendly lampposts host 75 nests with birds. These lamps are part of Shenzhen's plan to help migratory birds.From October to February,hundreds of migratory(迁移的)birds rest in Shenzhen Bay.During this period, most parks in Shenzhen turn off their lights after 11 p.m.,making sure they can sleep [well.By](well.By) March this year,Shenzhen had become home to 429 bird species,including 15 protected species. 1.How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example. C.By describing a scene. D.By)explaining a saying. 2.What does the underlined word“they ”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The birds. B.The nests. C.The trees. D.The lampposts 3.According to Paragraph 3,what did Rong's team do? A.They placed lampposts where birds once nested. B.They used bright bulbs to help birds see at night. C.They built 75 bird-friendly lampposts successfully. D.They used hidden cameras to help birds raise babies. 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The lampposts help increase bird species. B.More parks will turn off the lights at night. C.Most migratory birds live in Shenzhen Bay. D.Shenzhen values its role in protecting birds. 5.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A book review. B.A travel guide. C.An art magazine. D.A newspaper report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳福田红树林生态公园为保护鸟类，设计并安装了鸟类友好型路灯，同时采取多项措施保护候鸟，体现了深圳对鸟类保护的重视。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “As night falls in Shenzhen, the lampposts in Futian Mangrove Ecological Park glow softly.” 可知，作者通过描述夜晚红树林公园路灯亮起的场景引出话题。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 代词指代题。根据第二段 “These birds need tree holes... so they turn to the lampposts.” 可知，这里的they 指代前面的 these birds（这些鸟）。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “the new lampposts were set where they used to nest” 可知，团队把新路灯安装在鸟儿曾经筑巢的地方。故选 A。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “These lamps are part of Shenzhen's plan to help migratory birds... most parks in Shenzhen turn off their lights after 11 p.m.” 可推知，深圳非常重视保护鸟类。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 文章出处题。本文介绍深圳保护鸟类的真实举措，属于新闻报道，最可能来自报纸。故选 D。 3. 神舟二十一号太空小鼠实验（2026·深圳盐田区·一模） Have you ever imagined traveling to space with your pet?How can you and your pet stay healthy with less gravity?Animal research in space is the key to solving this problem. On Oct 31,2025,China sent four mice to space in the Shenzhou XXI mission(任务)-its first mouse experiment in space.In fact,zebra fish and fruit flies were carried in earlier space missions.After returning,scientists will study how space changes their bodies. Not every mouse can become a space“astronaut”.These four mice were chosen after passing 60 days of strict training.They did well in physical tests,such as riding an “exercise bike”,and mental tests like solving mazes (迷宫). Mice are a perfect choice for space research.They share genetic(基因的)similarities with humans,require little living space and have babies quickly.Besides,they have short lives. Six months in space for a mouse is the same as over 10 years for a human.This can help scientists quickly learn about the long-term effects of space on humans. Animal space tests started in the late 1940s.Today,such research not only helps keep space travelers healthy but also helps find treatments for some diseases on Earth.For example, people lose bone much faster in space than on Earth.Mouse studies found ways to slow this, which benefits humans too.Animals will also be necessary when we move to other planets. 1. According to Paragraph 1,what is key to health in space trips? A. Healthy space food. B. More physical exercise. C. Special space equipment. D. Animal research in space. 2. What can we learn about the China's Shenzhou XXI mission? A.The mice will be studied before returning. B.The four mice were sent into space with it. C.It carried zebra fish and fruit flies on board. D.It is China's first space mission with animals. 3. What makes the mice a perfect choice for space research? ①Living a long life ②Needing little space ③Having babies quickly ④Looking like humans A.①②. B.①④. C.②③. D.③④. 4. What is the advantage of mice's short lives for space research? A.It makes them easy to train. B..It helps study long-term space effects fast. C.It lets them have more babies in space. D.It reduces the cost of keeping them in space. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A.China's first mouse experiment in space. B.How to train mice to become space astronauts. C.Why mice are perfect for space research. D.The history and meaning of animal space research. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十一号任务搭载四只小鼠进入太空，这是中国首次太空小鼠实验，讲述了小鼠入选的原因、优势以及太空动物实验的意义。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Animal research in space is the key to solving this problem.” 可知，太空动物研究是解决太空旅行健康问题的关键。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “On Oct 31, 2025, China sent four mice to space in the Shenzhou XXI mission” 可知，神舟二十一号搭载了四只小鼠进入太空。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “They share genetic similarities with humans, require little living space and have babies quickly.” 可知，小鼠适合太空研究的原因是：需要的生存空间小、繁殖快，对应②③。故选 C。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Six months in space for a mouse is the same as over 10 years for a human. This can help scientists quickly learn about the long-term effects of space on humans.” 可知，小鼠寿命短的优势是能帮助科学家快速研究太空对人类的长期影响。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国首次太空小鼠实验展开，介绍实验背景、小鼠选拔、优势及意义。故选 A。 4. 四川王朗护林员的坚守（2026·深圳宝安区·一模） Liang Chunping, 48, has spent 28 years as a ranger (护林员) at Sichuan’s Wanglang National Nature Reserve. When he was 10, he often went out with his father, one of the Reserve’s first rangers, on mountain patrols (巡逻). Since then, he has developed a deep love for Wanglang’s green forests and wildlife. By 1998, Wanglang had no walking roads for rangers. Liang spent six months exploring nearly every mountain to map safe roads and mark areas where wild animals often appeared. Each year, he hikes over 2,000 kilometers with a 15-kilogram bag full of 3 bottles of water, getting sweaty (出汗的) quickly but refusing to stop. “The more you sweat, the less you want to stop,” Liang said. “When temperatures drop below zero, the sweat freezes on my shirt, and it feels like ‘fire and ice’.” During his patrols, he faces not only hard conditions like rocky mountains and sudden weather changes, but also the danger of wild animals. But Liang says, “The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it.” Though earning just 3,000 yuan a month, Liang feels satisfied. “Staying interested and ready to learn is the key to sticking with my work for so long,” he said. “As long as I can, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang.” With Liang’s efforts, Wanglang’s beauty remains well protected. 1.How old was Liang Chunping when he started to work as a ranger? A. 10. B. 20. C. 28. D. 48. 2.What did Liang do when he got sweaty during his hike? A. He stopped to drink some water. B. He set a fire and sat down to rest. C. He kept hiking and tried not to stop. D. He looked for areas covered with ice. 3.What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The dangers from wild animals. B. The sudden changes of weather. C. The hard conditions in the Rocky Mountains. D. The pleasure from unexpected discoveries. 4.How does Liang like his patrol work? A. Hard but meaningful. B. Creative but painful. C. Difficult and annoying. D. Enjoyable and relaxing. 5.Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask more people to help protect the nature reserves. B. To show Liang’s love for protecting Wanglang’s forests. C. To describe the living conditions of rangers in Wanglang. D. To introduce the daily work of rangers in mountain areas. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川王朗国家级自然保护区护林员梁春平 28 年如一日守护森林和野生动物的故事，展现了他对护林工作的热爱与坚守。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Liang Chunping, 48, has spent 28 years as a ranger.” 可知，他今年 48 岁，做了 28 年护林员，48-28=20，即他20 岁开始当护林员。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “getting sweaty quickly but refusing to stop” 以及 “The more you sweat, the less you want to stop” 可知，他出汗时继续徒步，尽量不停下来。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 代词指代题。根据第二段 “The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it.” 可知，This 指的是意外发现带来的惊喜与乐趣。故选 D。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到巡逻环境艰苦、有危险、工作枯燥，但他认为每一次发现都是惊喜，所有辛苦都值得，说明他觉得这份工作辛苦但有意义。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过讲述梁春平的护林经历，展现他对守护王朗森林与野生动物的热爱。故选 B。 5. 蛇的社会行为研究（2026·深圳宝安区·一模） ①When people think of social (群居的) animals, snakes seldom come to mind because people believed that they never stayed in groups. But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view. They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives. However, it took years of careful research for scientists to uncover these hidden behaviors. ②Why is studying the social behavior of snakes so challenging? First, snakes are very secretive. They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild. Besides, snakes use smell to share information. This special way makes it difficult for humans, who depend on sight and hearing, to understand their communication. ③Different research teams are doing careful experiments to study the snakes’ social habits. Noam Miller’s team placed 40 young garter snakes (束带蛇) in an open area, marking each snake to keep records of their movements clearly. They found that the snakes actively chose crowded places and even had “friends” they liked to stay near. ④Meanwhile, another research team led by Emily Taylor found that father rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) care for their newborns, and mother rattlesnakes that are about to give birth stay close to one another for warmth. ⑤Today, thanks to these studies, scientists now recognize that snakes are far more social than people used to think. However, some experts note that snakes might behave differently in labs than they do in the wild. This, therefore, is just the beginning of uncovering all their social secrets. 1. Which of the following is the recent finding about snakes? A. They are social animals. B. They never stay in groups. C. They communicate by hearing. D. They like to hide in dark holes. 2. What does the underlined word “secretive” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Easy to hear. B. Cold to touch. C. Hard to notice. D. Dangerous to catch. 3. How did Miller’s team learn about the social habits of garter snakes? A. By comparing their parents’ habits. B. By marking their favourite hiding places. C. By studying their different behaviours in labs. D. By recording their movements in an open area. 4. What’s the structure（结构）of the article?(P=Paragraph) A. ①/②/③④/⑤B. ①/②③/④/⑤C. ①/③④/②/⑤D. ②/③④/①/⑤ 5.Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a film report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a book review. D. In a science book. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，蛇其实具有群居的社会行为，改变了人们以往认为蛇不合群的看法，并介绍了研究的难点、实验过程及相关发现。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives.” 可知，最近的研究发现蛇是群居动物。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段 “They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild.” 可知，secretive 意思是难以被发现的。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Noam Miller’s team placed 40 young garter snakes in an open area, marking each snake to keep records of their movements clearly.” 可知，Miller 团队是在开阔区域记录束带蛇的活动来研究它们的社会习性。故选 D。 【4 题详解】 文章结构题。 ①段：提出新发现 —— 蛇有社会行为。 ②段：说明研究蛇的社会行为很难的原因。 ③④段：介绍两个团队的具体研究与发现。 ⑤段：总结研究意义并指出研究才刚刚开始。 结构为：①/②/③④/⑤。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 文章出处题。本文是关于动物行为的科学研究，最有可能出现在科学书籍中。故选 D。 6. 树懒的生存智慧（2026·深圳福田区·一模） Do you remember “Flash,” the funny sloth (树懒) who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia? Real sloths, however, are not just funny; they show us a different way to live. Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves, which give them very little energy. Moving slowly helps them save energy. Their stomachs work very slowly, too. It can take them a month to break down one meal of leaves. Most sloths live high in the rainforest of Central and South America. They are fantastic climbers. In fact, they spend almost their whole lives hanging upside down in tall trees. Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground. About once a week, sloths climb down to poop (大便) This trip is dangerous, but it is important to nature. Tiny moths (飞蛾) live in sloths’ fur. They lay eggs in sloths’ poop and then fly back to the sloths. On the way, moths bring tiny bits of algae (藻类) to sloths’ fur. These algae grow and turn the fur green, so sloths can hide in the leaves. In this way, the algae, the moths, and the sloths are all able to survive in the forest. By learning about sloths, we see that every living thing, no matter how slow or small, has a job in nature’s big family. Being slow can be smart. Protecting nature means protecting every living thing 1.How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing problems. 2.What best describes sloths in paragraph 2? A. Cinema fans. B. Tree climbers. C. Leaf guards D. Energy savers. 3.What does the underlined word predators in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. People who take care of sloths. B. Plants that provide food for sloths. C. Animals that may hunt and eat sloths. D. Animals that share the rainforest with sloths. 4.Why is the weekly trip important to nature? A. It helps the algae to hide better. B. It creates more food for insects. C. It keeps a simple life cycle going. D. It allows sloths to find new friends. 5.What is the best title for the text? A.Sloths’ Wisdom B. Call for Protection C. Rainforest Secrets D. Lazy but Necessary 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树懒行动缓慢的原因、生活习性以及它与飞蛾、藻类之间的共生关系，展现了树懒独特的生存智慧。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Do you remember ‘Flash,’ the funny sloth who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia?” 可知，作者以提问的方式开头。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves, which give them very little energy. Moving slowly helps them save energy.” 可知，树懒行动缓慢是为了节省能量，它们是节能者。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段 “Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground.” 可知，待在高处能让它们远离地面的捕食者。故选 C。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，树懒每周下树排便，帮助飞蛾产卵、藻类生长，三者形成共生关系，维持着自然界的一个简单循环。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕树懒的生存方式展开，最后一段点明 “Being slow can be smart”，即慢也是一种生存智慧。故选 A。 7. 饮食对体味的影响（2026·深圳光明区·一模） Have you ever noticed that some foods can make your body smell different? In fact, what you eat and drink really can affect your body’s smell. Research shows that everyone has a unique body smell, almost like a fingerprint. Where do body smells come from? Well, two areas generate body smell. One is the stomach, which is full of bacteria (细菌). When these bacteria break down food, gases and chemicals are given off through our breath. The second area is the skin. Food can change the smell of bacteria on our skin when we sweat. Several types of food and drink can lead to a strong body smell. Most contain sulphur (硫), which creates a “bad-egg smell”. Vegetables like broccoli and cabbage contain a lot of sulphur. Red meat and alcohol (酒精) can also make you smelly. If you want to smell fresher, here are some clear steps you can take. First, choose your food and drinks wisely. Eat more fresh fruits like oranges and apples, and have some yogurt. Drinking plenty of water and trying green tea are also helpful. Second, keep clean. Take a shower every day using soap, and wash sweaty areas well. It’s also necessary to change your clothes and towels often. Third, wear clothes made of natural materials like cotton, which let your skin breathe. Finally, using deodorant (除臭剂) can help you feel fresh all day. In short, what you eat influences how you smell. By making simple choices in your diet and daily habits, you can help your body stay fresh and pleasant. 1.How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By explaining a view. D. By making a comparison. 2.What does the underlined word “generate” probably mean? A. Attack. B. Improve. C. Choose. D. Produce. 3.What food may cause a strong body smell according to Paragraph 3? A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Fish. D. Pears. 4.How many suggestions to smell fresh are given in Paragraph 4? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5.Where does this text probably come from? A. A cooking book. B. A fashion website. C. A lifestyle magazine. D. A food advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食会影响人体体味，解释了体味产生的原因，列举了会导致体味重的食物，并给出了保持清新体味的建议。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Have you ever noticed that some foods can make your body smell different?” 可知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段 “Where do body smells come from? Well, two areas generate body smell.” 可知，generate 表示 “产生、生成”，与 produce 意思相近。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Red meat and alcohol can also make you smelly.” 可知，牛肉（红肉）会让体味变重。故选 A。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “First…Second…Third…Finally…” 可知，一共给出了四条建议。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 文章出处题。本文围绕饮食、体味、生活习惯展开，属于生活方式类内容，最可能来自生活杂志。故选 C。 8. 意大利环保家具发明（2026·深圳龙岗区·一模） Have you ever imagined that an orange or lemon peel (果皮) could become a lamp or a chair? This is exactly what an Italian company called Krill is doing—changing fruit peels into stylish and green furniture. It takes just a few steps to do that. First, Krill sources fruit peels from juice factories, markets, and restaurants. They are then mixed with natural glue, heated and turned into a thin thread (线). Finally, this thread is sent into a special machine which builds the furniture piece by piece. Krill creates different kinds of furniture, such as lamps, bowls, and tables. They win the hearts of many customers because each piece keeps the special color and smell of the fruit. For example, an orange peel lamp might be bright orange and have a pleasant smell, while products made from banana peels are darker, softer and smell sweet. By mixing different peels, Krill can achieve many cool looks and effects. Krill’s furniture is not only beautiful but also good for the planet. While plastic can pollute the soil for centuries, Krill’s products break down naturally. Also, making new plastic produces a lot of harmful gases. By using fruit peels, Krill avoids this pollution and helps keep the air clean. Besides fruit peels, the company is now experimenting with other food waste, such as tomatoes and grape peels. It hopes to find ways to make the production faster, cheaper, and greener. Krill’s work shows us that creativity and science can join hands to protect our planet. So next time you see a fruit peel, imagine what it could be—maybe one day, it will be the lamp on your desk! 1.Where does Krill come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. D. Europe. 2.What does the underlined word “sources” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Sell. B. Collect. C. Protect. D. Produce. 3.What makes Krill’s furniture popular? A. Its looks and smell. B. Its price and styles. C. Its shape and service. D. Its design and quality. 4.How does the writer show the advantage of Krill in Paragraph 4? A. By doing an experiment. B. By using a customer’s words. C. By comparing different facts. D. By showing production steps. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. A green solution to air pollution. B. A new way to turn waste into furniture. C. The bad effects of plastic on the planet. D. The development of an Italian company. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利一家公司将水果果皮变废为宝，制作成环保又美观的家具，展示了创意与科技结合的环保新方式。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “This is exactly what an Italian company called Krill is doing” 可知，Krill 是意大利公司，属于欧洲。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段 “Krill sources fruit peels from juice factories, markets, and restaurants” 可知，sources 在这里表示收集、获取。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “They win the hearts of many customers because each piece keeps the special color and smell of the fruit” 可知，受欢迎是因为外观和气味。故选 A。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。第四段把果皮家具和塑料进行对比，突出环保优势，用的是对比事实的方法。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讲把果皮等食物垃圾变成环保家具的新方法。故选 B。 9. 大卫·爱登堡的海洋纪录片（2026·深圳罗湖区·一模） For seventy years, David Attenborough has travelled around the world to record the Earth’s natural environment. He’s narrated (解说) for so many television programs that his voice has been connected to the wonder of the natural world. But in his long career full of wild experiences, one memory still stands out. In 1957, when Attenborough was in his 30s, he traveled to Australia, where, for the first time in his life, he saw countless tiny fish swimming in the warm water. However, today that same view is likely to look worse as a result of human-caused ocean warming. In the new film Ocean with David Attenborough, the pioneering filmmaker talks about the great loss seen in his lifetime. Sure, there are still many images of the beautiful ocean life in the film, but they are met together with terrible death—seagrass is being completely destroyed by modern fishing ships, and a great number of fish are pulled onto ships. Attenborough says directly, “Ships from wealthy nations are making coastal communities short of the food they have depended on for many years.” The film’s final message, however, is quite positive. Attenborough believes in the ocean’s power to recover when the right environmental protections are set in place. He holds hope for the beautiful warm water in Australia. “I’d like to think that the area I first dived in is one of the lucky ones.” 1.What can be inferred about David Attenborough in paragraph 1? A. His voice is famous. B. His memory is good. C. He is quite young. D. He is tired of nature. 2.Who is making coastal communities short of food in paragraph 3? A. Warm water. B. Local fishermen. C. Rich countries’ ships. D. Pioneering filmmakers. 3.What does Attenborough believe in? A. He needs to dive in warm water again. B. He needs to make another positive film. C. The ocean will die from people’s activities. D. The ocean will recover with people’s protection. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ocean’s beauty and death. B. Attenborough’s career and hope. C. The problem of modern fishing ships. D. The ways of environmental protection. 5.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Travel. B. Sport. C. Technology. D. Environment. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫・爱登堡七十年记录自然环境的职业生涯，通过他的海洋纪录片展现海洋生态的变化，并表达了他对海洋恢复的希望。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “his voice has been connected to the wonder of the natural world” 可以推断出，他的声音非常有名。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Ships from wealthy nations are making coastal communities short of the food they have depended on for many years.” 可知，是富裕国家的船只导致沿海地区食物短缺。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Attenborough believes in the ocean’s power to recover when the right environmental protections are set in place.” 可知，他相信在人们的保护下海洋能够恢复。故选 D。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍大卫・爱登堡的职业生涯，再讲述他的纪录片与对海洋保护的希望，核心是他的职业经历与保护希望。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 文章出处题。本文围绕海洋生态、环境保护展开，最可能出现在报纸的环境版块。故选 D。 10. 海洋塑料清理的探索与实践（2026·深圳南山区·一模） “If nothing is done, the amount of plastic entering the ocean is going to double by 2060,” Boyan Slat said at TED in 2025. About 14 years ago, when the young Boyan Slat went diving in the sea, he saw more plastic than fish. This experience pushed him to found the Ocean Cleanup later. Its goal is to clear away 90% of floating plastic from the oceans by 2040. To achieve this, the team has made great efforts. First, the team built a huge U-shaped barrier, thinking that wind and waves could push it to collect plastic by itself. But it didn’t work well. The team soon added ships to pull the net, and this finally made plastic collection successful. And then, they started to stop more plastic from entering the ocean. Using AI cameras, they found that only 1% of rivers cause 80% of the pollution. To stop this, they placed solar “Interceptors” (拦截器) in these rivers to catch the plastic. Now they have kept 1/3 of the plastic waste out of the ocean. The system clears an area the size of a football field every 5 seconds. Each machine collects 1.4 million kilograms of plastic in less than 2 hours. And the plastic is recycled into new products like sunglasses. “Once the oceans are clean again, it can be an example of how we can solve the big problems of our time, through hard work and creativity,” Slat said in the end. 1. Why did Boyan Slat found Ocean Cleanup? A. He wanted to give a TED talk. B. He liked plastic products. C. He saw too much ocean plastic. D. He enjoyed diving in the sea. 2. What does the underlined word barrier probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. A net to catch sea animals. B. An engine to speed up ships. C. A tool to stop or gather things. D. A bridge to connect the lands. 3. What did AI cameras help the team find? A. How solar Interceptors are built. B. When the rivers are polluted. C Which rivers are good for fishing. D. Where much plastic comes from. 4. How does the writer show that the Ocean Cleanup works well in Paragraph 5? A. By giving numbers and examples. B. By introducing its working steps. C. By comparing it with other teams. D. By describing people’s praise for it. 5. In which part of a website can we probably read this article? A. Animal. B. Environment. C. Sports. D. Lifestyle. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Boyan Slat 创立海洋清理组织，研发装置清理海洋塑料垃圾，并通过科技手段从源头减少塑料流入海洋，展现了环保实践与成果。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “he saw more plastic than fish. This experience pushed him to found the Ocean Cleanup later.” 可知，他创立该组织是因为看到海洋里有太多塑料垃圾。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段 “wind and waves could push it to collect plastic by itself” 可知，barrier 是一种用来收集、阻挡塑料的工具。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Using AI cameras, they found that only 1% of rivers cause 80% of the pollution.” 可知，AI 摄像头帮助团队找到大部分塑料污染来自哪些河流。故选 D。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。第五段用了 “1/3、every 5 seconds、1.4 million kilograms” 等数字，并举例塑料被回收制成太阳镜，是用数字和例子说明效果好。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 文章出处题。本文围绕海洋塑料污染与清理展开，属于环保话题，最可能出现在网站的环境板块。故选 B。 二、人与社会 1. 少年的私人博物馆（2026·深圳坪山区·一模） Xie Yutong, a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan province, who turned his bedroom into a “personal museum”, has become famous online. Named the “Yu Tang Museum”, his bedroom, just over ten square meters, is filled with his collection of old books and pottery (陶器). He spent almost all of his pocket money buying these items. At first, he was attracted by artifacts (文物) for their beauty, but as he learned more about history, he realized that each of them carried a special culture. Books and artifacts have been Xie’s two favorites since childhood. His interest in reading began around the age of three or four, and a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him interested in artifacts and history. In his view, a deep knowledge of history greatly benefits his schoolwork and enriches his after-school life. The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit,” he said. Xie doesn’t care much about material things—even wearing socks with a hole, but he treasures his spiritual world. To him, reading ancient books lets him understand what people thought a thousand years ago and touching old bricks lets him imagine how those people lived. He believes this kind of joy is much greater than the fun from the online world. Xie has a clear plan for the future. He wants to develop a good system to sort (分类) his collections, continue sharing videos on history, and try to become a “little ambassador (大使)” for Chinese culture. 1. Why did Xie become famous online? A. Because he had a large collection of expensive toys. B. Because he turned his bedroom into a “personal museum”. C. Because he shared many funny daily videos online. D. Because he wrote a book about historical artifacts. 2. What did Xie mainly spend his pocket money on? A. Buying things to make his bedroom more beautiful. B. Collecting old books, pottery and other artifacts. C. Traveling to visit museums around the country. D. Buying fashionable clothes and digital products. 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. He believes studying online is of greater fun and joy. B. He values the spiritual world much more than physical comfort. C. He plans to move his bed out to make more space for books. D. He thinks his room is too small for both sleeping and collecting. 4. What does Xie plan to do in the future? A. To sell his collections to make more money. B. To stop collecting and focus on schoolwork. C. To become an ambassador for Chinese culture. D. To travel abroad to learn about different cultures. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A middle school student’s collection hobby and future plans. B. The way to build a sorting system for a personal museum at home. C. The importance of learning history for middle school students. D. Different ways to enrich middle school students’ after-school life. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南郑州 14 岁少年谢宇童，将卧室改造成私人博物馆，收藏古籍、陶器等文物，重视精神世界，并立志成为中华文化小使者的故事。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Xie Yutong…who turned his bedroom into a ‘personal museum’, has become famous online.” 可知，他走红是因为把卧室改成了私人博物馆。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “…filled with his collection of old books and pottery. He spent almost all of his pocket money buying these items.” 可知，他把零花钱主要用来收藏旧书、陶器和其他文物。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit” 以及 “Xie doesn’t care much about material things… but he treasures his spiritual world.” 可推知，他更看重精神世界而非物质享受。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “He wants to… try to become a ‘little ambassador’ for Chinese culture.” 可知，他未来计划成为中华文化小使者。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了这名中学生的收藏爱好、精神追求以及未来计划。故选 A。 2. 清华团队的免冲水厕所发明（2026·深圳坪山区·一模） Young Chinese inventors are using their creativity to make life better. A team from Tsinghua University has created Pureco, a low-cost, no-flush (免冲水) toilet system. It is perfect for cold and dry areas without underground water pipes. Powered by solar or wind energy, Pureco divides waste into dry and wet parts. Dry waste is mixed with rice shells, wood pieces, and helpful bacteria (细菌), then turned into useful material by hand mixing and solar heating. Wet waste can be saved, kept for a while and used again as natural fertilizer, which can help the plants grow better. By 2022, 3.5 billion people didn’t have clean and safe toilets, and over 400 million people went to the toilet in open areas. This has become a big global problem. The poor toilet situation causes sickness that kills 800 children under five every day. In the countryside of China, 25% of families use unclean toilets, especially in areas with little water or cold weather, where building underground water pipes is expensive. Over the past 10 years, the team has visited 64 villages in more than 20 provinces. By May 2025, Pureco has helped nearly 9,000 families, making public health better and protecting the environment. Liang Ji, a team member, says Pureco is cheaper and needs less cleaning than traditional simple toilets, so farmers are more willing to use it. “It can also help communities in the countryside in Asia and Africa. This market has huge potential (潜力),” he adds. 1.Why is Pureco perfect for cold and dry areas without underground water pipes? A. It uses a no-flush toilet system. B. It is easy for people to use and clean. C. It is an invention from a top university. D. Its design stops the pipes from freezing. 2. What does the underlined word “fertilizer” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something to tidy up toilets. B. Something to clean up water. C. Something to feed animals well. D. Something to help plants grow. 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Children are in greater need of using clean toilets than adults. B. People in the countryside prefer to go to the toilet in open areas. C. It is impossible to build underground water pipes in cold areas. D. Not having enough clean and safe toilets causes health problems. 4. What benefit has Pureco brought so far according to Paragraph 4? A. It has made the team very famous in 20 provinces. B. It has helped thousands of families improve their health. C. It has taught farmers to make natural fertilizer easily. D. It has become the cheapest toilet in the whole world. 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Create a Special Invention B. Popular Toilets in the Countryside C. A Useful Invention by Young Inventors D. Potential Inventors in the Future 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学团队发明的免冲水环保厕所 Pureco，它适用于寒冷干旱、无地下水管的地区，能将废物转化为肥料，改善卫生条件、保护环境，具有广阔的应用前景。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “...created Pureco, a low-cost, no-flush toilet system. It is perfect for cold and dry areas without underground water pipes.” 可知，Pureco 适合这些地区是因为它是免冲水系统。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段 “...used again as natural fertilizer, which can help the plants grow better.” 可知，fertilizer 是帮助植物生长的东西（肥料）。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 “The poor toilet situation causes sickness that kills 800 children under five every day.” 可推知，没有干净安全的厕所会引发健康问题。故选 D。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “By May 2025, Pureco has helped nearly 9,000 families, making public health better and protecting the environment.” 可知，Pureco 帮助了数千家庭改善公共卫生健康。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕清华大学年轻发明者的实用发明 Pureco 展开，介绍其原理、作用和意义。故选 C。 3. 深圳研发的外骨骼机器人（2026·深圳福田区·一模） Imagine having the robotic legs in the picture. You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart, this newly invented robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼机器人) makes hiking and climbing much easier. The exoskeleton is designed to be worn around a user’s waist (腰部) and legs. Its built-in AI technology can sense a person’s movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device (装置) adds power to your steps and reduces pressure on the legs, making it feel like you are being gently pushed forward during a climb. Developed by a company in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn international attention. Hundreds of tourists have tried it while hiking. An American vlogger named Glossi made a video showing how the lightweight device moved together with his steps. “It’s moving for me,” he said excitedly. The video became a hit online, with many viewers calling the device “amazing” and “useful.” Besides helping hikers, the robotic exoskeleton is very helpful for the elderly. For them, it is more than just a tool. It helps them live a more active and independent life. A 68-year-old user from Hainan shared his experience, “When I wore it during a long walk, it felt like a gentle pull forward. It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.” As China faces a rapidly aging population, such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people’s daily life in the coming years. 1. What can we know about the invention from paragraph 1? A. It is easy to wear. B. It is heavy to carry. C. It is a running robot. D. It is a walking stick. 2. How does the device know when to help? A. After it feels users’ steps. B. When it sees a hill ahead. C. After it reads users’ minds. D. When it hears users’ voices. 3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. An American vlogger’s video. B. The tourists’ hiking experience. C. The device’s popularity worldwide. D. Online users’ opinions on the device. 4. What is the main help the device gives to the elderly? A. It helps them stand up again. B. It allows them to take a walk. C. It makes them more confident D. It provides them with more tools. 5. The writer probably feels ________ about the future of such smart devices. A.careful B. hopeful C. worried D. Doubtful 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳研发的轻便外骨骼机器人，它能辅助人们徒步、登山，还能帮助老年人更独立、自信地行走，在未来生活中具有广阔应用前景。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart…” 可知，这款发明很容易穿戴。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Its built-in AI technology can sense a person’s movements in real-time.” 可知，它通过感知人的步伐 / 动作来提供帮助。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 段落大意题。第三段讲该设备吸引了国际关注，游客体验、外国博主视频走红，体现了它在全球的受欢迎程度。故选 C。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “It even gave me back the confidence…” 可知，对老年人来说，它主要帮助让他们更自信。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “…are expected to play an important role in improving people’s daily life in the coming years.” 可知，作者对这类智能设备的未来充满希望。故选 B。 4. 全运会吉祥物的走红（2026·深圳光明区·一模） Besides the amazing competitions of China’s National Games, two funny mascots (吉祥物), named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, have captured the nation’s heart. Although people lovingly call them the “greater bay chickens,” their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the “panda of the sea”. The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao. When we look from the front, the water patterns form a heart, which means everyone is together. What has made the dolphin mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the humorous and energetic performances at the Games. In fact, their lively character is no accident. The performers inside the mascot suits are teenage students from martial arts schools (武术学校). To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months. Their wonderful martial arts skills and cheerful natures have truly won the hearts of the public. This popularity is also serving as a powerful economic (经济的) driver. Over 2,800 official products, like the “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores. The success shows how a strong cultural idea, combined with modern design, can really connect with people today. 1.What animals are the mascots based on? A. Chicks. B. Chinese white dolphins. C. Sheep. D. Giant pandas. 2.Why are the water patterns mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To praise the three host cities. B. To show people’s love for flowers. C. To describe the cuteness of the mascots. D. To give an example of the meaningful design. 3.What did mascot actors do for the performances? A. They practised in nature. B. They trained for about 5 months. C. They taught martial arts in school. D. They made their own mascot suits. 4.What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Mascot actors. B. Stores. C. Official products. D. Games. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons for mascots’ popularity. B. Chinese white dolphins need protection. C. China’s National Games were a big success. D. The mascots’ cultural and economic achievement. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全运会吉祥物喜洋洋、乐融融的设计灵感、寓意、走红原因，以及它们带来的文化与经济影响。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dolphin” 可知，吉祥物的设计原型是中华白海豚。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns...” 可知，提到水纹是为了举例说明吉祥物设计充满寓意。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months.” 可知，扮演者练习了大约 5 个月。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 代词指代题。根据第四段 “Over 2,800 official products... have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular...” 可知，They 指代前面的官方周边产品。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文重点介绍了吉祥物受欢迎的原因：设计可爱、表演生动、文化内涵丰富等。故选 A。 5. 2025年各类赛事吉祥物（2026·深圳龙岗区·一模） Mascots (吉祥物) bring joy to everyone and help create unforgettable memories. Here are some popular mascots in 2025. Binbin and Nini are the mascots for the 2025 Asian Winter Games. They are two young Northeast Tigers from Heilongjiang. Their names symbolize the meaning of “Harbin Welcomes You”. Their designs draw ideas from traditional cloth tiger toys and Harbin’s paper-cutting art. In Chinese culture, tigers are symbols of power and courage. Through the two lively mascots, China shows its cultural confidence and shares its stories in a fun way. The 2025 Chengdu World Games have two cute mascots: Shubao, a giant panda, and Jinzai, a monkey. Both of them are local animals. Their designs are full of details. Shubao’s inner ears are in the shape of the Chengdu’s city flower, and Jinzai’s clothes have patterns from traditional Shu Brocade (蜀锦). Their names are meaningful, too. “Shu” is short for the name of ancient Sichuan, and “Jin” refers to Shu Brocade. Together, they connect Chengdu’s long history with modern sports. The mascots for the 15th National Games are Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. Their names mean joy and togetherness. Their shape is based on the Chinese white dolphin, a national first-class protected animal. Xiyangyang is white, the dolphin’s natural color, Lerongrong is pink, showing the color of the dolphin’s body when it’s active. On their heads are three colored water drops: red for Guangdong, purple for Hong Kong, and green for Macao. They symbolize that although the host places are different, they work together and are closely connected. 1. What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” together mean? A. Power and courage. B. Confidence and fun. C. Welcome to Harbin. D. Enjoy the winter games. 2. What are the designs of Shubao and Jinzai based on? A. Modern sports and art. B. Local flowers and culture. C. Ancient stories and people. D. Cloth toys and paper-cutting. 3. What do the water drops of Xiyangyang and Lerongrong show? A. The joy of doing sport. B. The need to protect sea animals. C. The long history of sports games. D. The team spirit of the host places. 4. What do the mascots in the text have in common? A. Their shapes draw ideas from animals. B. They show traditional Chinese culture. C. Their names are difficult to remember. D. They use colors to symbolize host cities. 5. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A history textbook. D. A scientific report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 2025 年三项重要赛事的吉祥物，分别是亚洲冬季运动会、成都世界运动会和全运会的吉祥物，讲述了它们的形象、设计灵感、文化寓意与特色。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Their names symbolize the meaning of ‘Harbin Welcomes You’.” 可知，“Binbin” 和 “Nini” 合起来的意思是欢迎来哈尔滨。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Shubao’s inner ears are in the shape of the Chengdu’s city flower, and Jinzai’s clothes have patterns from traditional Shu Brocade.” 可知，设计依据是当地花卉与文化。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “On their heads are three colored water drops... They symbolize that although the host places are different, they work together and are closely connected.” 可知，水滴象征主办地的团结协作精神。故选 D。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。文中三个吉祥物都融入了剪纸、蜀锦、传统文化象征等元素，都展现了中国传统文化。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 文章出处题。本文介绍的是各类体育赛事的吉祥物，属于体育相关内容，最可能来自体育杂志。故选 B。 6. DIY手工的体验与感受（2026·深圳龙岗区·一模） If you have ever completed a DIY (Do-It-Yourself) project, you probably understand the feeling of satisfaction that comes with it. That feeling could last for about seven weeks, according to a new survey. The survey interviewed over 2,000 American adults under 44. It was done by a company that makes power tools to understand people’s DIY habits and feelings. Each person completed around eight DIY projects in their home at the time of the survey. These projects included simple tasks like painting walls and hanging photos, or more challenging ones like building a tree house. The results showed that completing a DIY project improves a person’s confidence and happiness. More than 80% of people said there was nothing more satisfying than finishing a DIY project at home without any help. Moreover, you are not only helping yourself—63% said that seeing someone else complete a DIY project encourages them to try their own. People also shared their favorite projects, which included things like building a bookshelf, making a “cat tree” for their cats to play on and creating a small garden. These projects show that DIY can be both creative and enjoyable. However, not all DIY projects are easy. Some people reported their confidence was lowered when trying to do something too difficult for them, especially projects seen on the Internet or in AI suggestions. Over half said that there are several projects they would like to do, but don’t yet feel like they are able to do so or don’t have the right tools… 1. How long can the satisfaction of finishing a DIY project last? A. About two days. B. Nearly seven weeks. C. Nearly seven days. D. Over seven months. 2.What do we know about the survey? A. It included easy and difficult tasks.B. It studied eight projects in total. C. It focused on DIY habits and tools.D. It was open to people of all ages. 3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. DIY projects are easy to finish. B. DIY projects improve relationships. C. DIY projects are the most satisfying hobbies. D. DIY projects bring people joy and confidence. 4.Which of the following is a popular DIY project? A. B. C. D. 5.What may the writer talk about next? A. When is the best time to start a DIY project. B. Why sharing projects online can help others. C. How people can finish a difficult DIY project. D. What makes DIY projects popular and enjoyable. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于 DIY 手工的调查，说明完成 DIY 项目能带来持续约七周的满足感，提升自信与幸福感，同时也指出部分 DIY 项目难度较大，让人受挫。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “That feeling could last for about seven weeks, according to a new survey.” 可知，完成 DIY 项目的满足感能持续近七周。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “These projects included simple tasks like painting walls and hanging photos, or more challenging ones like building a tree house.” 可知，调查涵盖了简单和有难度的任务。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段 “The results showed that completing a DIY project improves a person’s confidence and happiness.” 可知，本段主要讲 DIY 项目能给人带来快乐和自信。故选 D。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “People also shared their favorite projects, which included things like building a bookshelf, making a ‘cat tree’ for their cats to play on and creating a small garden.” 可知，制作书架、猫爬架、小花园都是受欢迎的 DIY 项目。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段讲有些 DIY 太难，会打击信心，很多人想做但没能力或没工具，所以接下来作者最可能谈论如何完成有难度的 DIY 项目。故选 C。 7. 深圳龙华人才绿道 （2026·深圳龙华区·一模） Shenzhen is famous for its greenways. In 2024, the Talent Greenway opened in Longhua. It is China’s first greenway with such a topic. The 8-kilometer trail (步道) starts at Shenzhen North Railway Station Central Park and climbs into wooded hills. A full trip takes about two hours, making it a good outdoor place for families with young children and beginners. As its name suggests, the Talent Greenway mixes workplace culture, lifelong learning and career topics into its landscape design. The trail connects five major places. Each of them offers special views and activities that show different stages of career life. Starting at Qunxian (Meeting of Talents) Square, the trail marks Shenzhen’s development in the past 40 years. Nearby is a useful center with a lecture room, meeting spaces, and a book bar. At the center of Qiuzhi (Knowledge) Garden stands a “Tree of Wisdom”. Around it there are seats that show university and subject names. A Nature Education Center runs science programs, and there is also a children’s play area. Going up further, Pinbo (Fighting) Hill has stone works with encouraging words that tell important moments of Shenzhen’s history. The Road of Efforts snakes its way through valleys (山谷) with forests to the greenway’s end—Butterfly Valley. On the posts of the high walkway, there are paintings of birds and butterflies. 1.What makes the Talent Greenway different from other greenways? A. It is the first greenway opened in Longhua. B. It is the first greenway with the topic “talent”. C. It is the most famous greenway in Shenzhen. D. It is the longest greenway in Shenzhen. 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The total length of the greenway. B. The activities along the greenway. C. An introduction to the five places. D. The design of the Talent Greenway. 3.What do Qunxian Square and Pinbo Hill have in common? A. They both have seats with university names. B. They both offer science programs for kids. C. They both have a special “Tree of Wisdom”. D. They both show Shenzhen’s development. 4.What activities can visitors do along the Talent Greenway? ①read some books ②join science programs ③learn about butterflies ④visit a museum A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 5.Where can we probably read the passage? A.An e-mail. B. A book review. C. A news report. D. A science study. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳龙华人才绿道，它是中国首条以 “人才” 为主题的绿道，将职业文化、终身学习等理念融入景观设计，展现了深圳的发展与城市精神。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “It is China’s first greenway with such a topic.” 以及标题 “人才绿道” 可知，它是第一条以 “人才” 为主题的绿道。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 段落大意题。第三段主要介绍人才绿道把职场文化、终身学习、职业主题融入景观设计，讲的是它的设计理念。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “the trail marks Shenzhen’s development in the past 40 years” 和第六段 “tell important moments of Shenzhen’s history” 可知，两地都展现了深圳的发展。故选 D。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到： ① a book bar（可以看书） ② science programs（可以参加科学项目） ③ paintings of birds and butterflies（可以了解蝴蝶） 文中没有提到博物馆，所以选①②③。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 文章出处题。本文介绍深圳新开放的特色绿道，属于城市新闻，最可能来自新闻报道。故选 C。 8. 作曲家谭盾的音乐创作（2026·深圳龙华区·一模） Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer (作曲家). Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. His amazing piece of music Water does not use any musical instruments. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. “They’re the sounds of nature, and they create different pictures in different minds,” Tan said. Tan has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style. “My music is to dream without boundaries (边界),” Tan once said. In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type—music without boundaries. 1.Who is Tan Dun? A. A pop singer. B. A medal maker. C. An Olympic player. D. A music composer. 2.Why did Tan make music with common objects at first? A. Because he wanted to win an award. B. Because he loved the sound of nature. C. Because he had no musical instruments at that time. D. Because he wanted to make music without boundaries. 3.How did Tan make his amazing piece of music Water? A. By recording different sounds from nature. B. By making water sounds of different speeds. C. By creating different pictures in his music. D. By mixing different kinds of music together. 4.What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Tan’s music is free and creative. B. Tan’s music is simple and peaceful. C. Tan’s music is traditional and classical. D. Tan’s music is modern and international. 5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名作曲家谭盾，他热爱自然之声，擅长将自然声音、中国传统音乐与西方现代音乐融合，创作无边界音乐。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer.” 可知，谭盾是一名作曲家。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.” 可知，他用普通物品创作是因为当时没有乐器。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.” 可知，他通过控制水流速度做出不同水声来创作《水》。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段 “My music is to dream without boundaries” 以及古今、中西、自然与乐器融合，可推知他的音乐自由、富有创造力。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 文章结构题。 ①段：引出谭盾其人。 ②③④段：介绍成长经历、音乐特点、东西方融合的创作。 ⑤段：总结他的音乐理念 —— 无边界音乐。 结构为：①/②③④/⑤。故选 B。 9. 未来教室的变革与设计（2026·深圳罗湖区·一模） There are usually blackboards, rows of desks, and one-size-fits-all instruction in traditional classrooms. But what will education look like fifty years from now? In fact, classrooms are experiencing great changes. With the rise of AI, students today can learn at their own speed and follow interest-based ways. In addition, with the development of new teaching methods and space designs, we are moving closer to the goal of providing education for all students. The traditional classroom model, including the traditional teaching-to-the-test method, is no longer suitable for supporting the needs of 21st-century learning. In its place, creative future classroom design and Project-Based Learning (PBL) have appeared as important parts in modern educational changes. New classroom spaces, both physical and digital, are specially designed to improve team spirit, creativity, and student-centered learning. Changeable physical spaces are central to this change. Classrooms will have more changeable furniture, writable walls, and open floor plans that can meet different needs. This allows for quick changes between personal focus time, small-group teamwork, and whole-class discussion—a necessary design for PBL. What’s more, school buildings will have more natural light, sound design, indoor plants and nature views, which will reduce stress and improve health. As schools continue to develop, those that put personalized learning environments in the first place will best provide students with the lifelong skills and thinking abilities needed for the future. 16. Why can students learn at their own speed? A. Because of interest. B. Because of teamwork. C. Because of AI’s development. D. Because of teachers’ encouragement. 17. Which of the following can be seen in the future classrooms? A. One-size-fits-all instruction. B. Teaching-to-the-test method. C. Changeable furniture and writable walls. D. Moveable blackboards and writable desks. 18. What’s the writer’s attitude towards PBL? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 19. What will natural light and indoor plants help do? A. Improve teamwork. B. Improve discussion. C. Reduce sound. D. Reduce pressure. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Future Education: Tests and Instructions. B. Future Classrooms: Changes and Designs. C. The Development of Educational Methods. D. The Improvement of International Classrooms. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在 AI 与新教学理念推动下，未来教室在空间设计、教学方式、学习环境等方面的变革，强调个性化、项目式学习与人性化环境。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “With the rise of AI, students today can learn at their own speed...” 可知，学生能按自己的速度学习是因为AI 的发展。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Classrooms will have more changeable furniture, writable walls...” 可知，未来教室会有可变换的家具和可书写的墙面。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Project-Based Learning (PBL) have appeared as important parts in modern educational changes” 和第三段对 PBL 的支持描述，可知作者对 PBL 持肯定、积极的态度。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “...natural light, sound design, indoor plants and nature views, which will reduce stress and improve health.” 可知，自然光和室内植物有助于减轻压力。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕未来教室的变革与设计展开，介绍教学方式、空间、环境等变化。故选 B。 10. 物理学家杨振宁的生平与贡献（2026·深圳南山区·一模） Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist in China, passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. People from home and abroad remembered him with great respect. Together with Tsung-dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for their theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论). He was often listed with Albert Einstein as one of the 20th century’s greatest physicists. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, Yang received his early education in China. He got his master’s degree from Tsinghua University during the war. Later, he left China and went to the United States for further studies. Although Yang spent many years abroad, he had always cared about China’s scientific development. In 1971, he made his first visit to China, which helped to start many academic(学术的) exchanges between China and other countries. This trip also led to a wave of visits to China by overseas Chinese scientists. Furthermore, he personally raised funds to support nearly 100 Chinese students for overseas study, and many of them later became leading experts in their fields. In 1986, he worked as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. In his later years, he returned to Tsinghua University and continued to work hard for the development of higher education in China. Though Yang has left us, his spirit continues to encourage young people to explore the unknown world and serve their own country. His life shows how one person can make a difference with both intelligence and deep love for his homeland. 1.How old was Yang when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. 22 years old. B. 35 years old. C. 49 years old. D. 64 years old. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about Yang’s educational experiences? A. He lost the chance to study overseas. B. He received his master’s degree in China. C. He finished all his education during the war. D. He got his early education in the United States. 3.In which order did the following events happen in Yang’s life? ① He taught in Hong Kong. ② He went back to Tsinghua University. ③ He visited China as an overseas scientist. ④ He developed a new theory in physics with Tsung-dao Lee. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ③→②→①→④ C. ④→③→①→② D. ④→②→③→① 4.What can we learn about what Yang did from Paragraph 4? A. He raised money to build a university in China. B. He taught many Chinese students to win Nobel Prizes. C. He published science papers during his first visit to China. D. He played a big role in training talents for China’s science. 5.What is the main purpose of this article? A. To list Yang’s scientific prizes. B. To explain Yang’s physics ideas. C. To honour Yang and his great work. D. To compare Yang with other scientists. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁先生的生平、科学成就、对祖国科学与教育事业的巨大贡献，表达了对他的缅怀与敬意。 【1 题详解】 推理计算题。根据文中信息：杨振宁 1922 年出生，1957 年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。1957－1922＝35，即他35 岁获奖。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “He got his master’s degree from Tsinghua University during the war.” 可知，他在中国获得硕士学位。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 事件排序题。 ④ 1957 年与李政道提出理论并获诺贝尔奖 ③ 1971 年首次回国访问 ① 1986 年在香港中文大学任客座教授 ② 晚年回到清华大学 顺序为：④→③→①→②。故选 C。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，他推动中外学术交流、资助中国学生留学、投身国内高等教育，说明他为中国科学人才培养做出巨大贡献。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍杨振宁的成就与贡献，缅怀他的精神，目的是纪念杨振宁先生及其伟大事业。故选 C。 三、人与自我 1. 少年吉他手的才艺秀经历（2026·深圳盐田区·一模） Every day after school,Ethan would rush home to play guitar and lose himself in the music.Playing was his greatest joy. One day,a local talent show was posted.Ethan decided to join,but soon he started to worry.He compared himself with others and began to doubt his skills.The fear of failure troubled him. Ethan's grandfather noticed Ethan's worry.He then shared his youth story.“I once dreamed of being a painter,but self-doubt held me back,"he said.“I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd.I was scared and didn't know what to do.” The artist smiled and said,"Don't care about others.Paint from your heart.True beauty comes from being real,not being perfect.”Ethan's grandfather then painted freely,amazing everyone. Encouraged by his grandfather's story,Ethan practiced hard.On the day of the talent show,he walked onto the stage and played better than ever.His fingers danced over the strings(弦),creating music that touched listeners' hearts. Ethan didn't win the talent show,but he felt like a winner.He learned that success isn't just about winning a prize -it's about enjoying what you love to do.The journey itself is the true prize. 1.What made Ethan feel worried about the local talent show? A.Poor guitar quality. B.Self-doubt about skills. C.Not enough practice time. D.Fearing mistakes on stage. 2.Why did grandfather share his story? A.To share his past regret. B.To teach Ethan painting skills. C.To explain why he gave up art. D.To encourage playing from heart. 3.What can we learn about Ethan's performance in the talent show? A.He failed to finish his performance. B.He touched the audience with music. C.He forgot some notes during the play. D.He won a prize for his performance. 4.How did Ethan feel after the talent show? A.Calm and relaxed. B.Relaxed but regretful C.Happy and satisfied. D.Calm but disappointed. 5.Which of the following sayings best expresses the passage? A.The joy is in the journey. B.Practice Makes Perfect. C.All's Well That Ends Well. D.Like Grandfather,Like Grandson. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了少年 Ethan 参加才艺秀前因自我怀疑而焦虑，在爷爷的故事鼓励下勇敢登台，虽然没有获奖，却明白了真正的成功在于享受过程、忠于内心。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “He compared himself with others and began to doubt his skills. The fear of failure troubled him.” 可知，Ethan 担心是因为对自己技能的自我怀疑。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据爷爷转述的话 “Don't care about others. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being real, not being perfect.” 可知，爷爷讲故事是为了鼓励 Ethan 用心去演奏。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “...creating music that touched listeners' hearts.” 可知，Ethan 的音乐打动了观众。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Ethan didn't win the talent show, but he felt like a winner.” 可知，他虽然没获奖，但感觉自己像赢家，因此是开心且满足的。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一句 “The journey itself is the true prize.” 可知，文章核心是快乐在于过程之中。故选 A。 2. 卡姆兹星球的冒险故事（2026·深圳宝安区·一模） Hoping to find Mr. Wallace, Meg, her brother Charles and her classmate Calvin reached the dark planet Camz. But right after their arrival, something bad happened. Charles, once cheerful and warm, was controlled by a red-eyed man, IT. He had the same face as Charles, but his eyes were cold and lifeless. “This isn’t the real Charles,” Meg cried out. “On Camz, we’re all happy because we’re the same. Differences cause trouble—you’re unhappy at school just for being different,” Charles said coldly. “Maybe I don’t like being different!” Meg said, “but I don’t want to be like everybody else, either.” “Charles is under IT’s control,” Calvin said in a low voice. The word “IT” made Meg shake. “What is IT?” she managed to say, hiding her fear. “IT is the boss of this perfect planet— no pain, no differences,” Charles answered. Then he added, “This is the best choice for you— no more trouble, just happiness.” “No!” Meg shouted. “I know our world isn’t perfect, but it’s better than this. This isn’t the best choice!” “Nobody suffers here,” Charles said without feeling. “But nobody is happy, either. You can’t know happiness without sadness,” Meg said seriously. Meg stepped closer, in a soft but firm (坚定) voice, “Charles, this ‘perfection’ isn’t real. Being real matters more than being the same. Sometimes we feel sad, we stay true to who we are, and we laugh when we’re happy... that’s what makes us. You used to love talking about stars and asking silly questions—remember? That’s the real you.” Hearing “talking about stars,” Charles was suddenly moved and his voice softened a little, “Stars…I…I used to point them out to you, right?” 1. Who controlled Charles right after they arrived on Camz? A. IT. B. Meg. C. Calvin. D. Mr. Wallace. 2. What did Meg mean by saying “Being real matters more than being the same”? A. Be who we really are. B. Be the same as others. C. Be as happy as we can be. D. Be different from others. 3. How do Charles’ feelings change in the story? A. Afraid→Mad→Excited B. Worried→Calm→Bored C. Happy→Sad→Surprised D. Cheerful→Cold→Moved 4. What would probably happen to Charles later? A. He would forget about his sister Meg. B. He would argue with Calvin about stars. C. He would bring back his own memories. D. He would stay controlled by IT on Camz. 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the story? A. A Boss from Camz B. A Fight for Real Charles C. A Planet without Pain D. An Adventure of Mr. Wallace. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Meg 和伙伴们来到卡姆兹星球，发现弟弟 Charles 被 IT 控制，变得冷漠刻板。Meg 通过唤醒弟弟的真实记忆，努力帮他找回自我，强调真实比千篇一律更重要。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Charles, once cheerful and warm, was controlled by a red-eyed man, IT.” 可知，Charles 被IT控制了。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 句意理解题。“Being real matters more than being the same” 意为 “做真实的自己比和别人一样更重要”，也就是要做真正的自己。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中： 一开始：“once cheerful and warm”（开朗热情） 被控制后：“his eyes were cold and lifeless”（冷漠） 最后：“Charles was suddenly moved”（被打动） 所以情感变化是：Cheerful→Cold→Moved。故选 D。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Stars…I…I used to point them out to you, right?” 可知，Charles 开始回忆起往事，接下来最可能找回自己的记忆。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕 Meg 努力拯救被控制的弟弟、找回真实的 Charles展开。故选 B。 3. 《杀死一只知更鸟》片段（2026·深圳福田区·一模） I am Scout. I was mad at school today. Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class for not bringing lunch money. I knew he couldn’t afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner. At the table, Dad and Walter talked like two grown men, which made Walter feel relaxed. Later, Cal, our housekeeper, brought syrup (糖浆). Walter poured lots of it on his vegetables and meat. “What are you doing?” I cried out before I could stop myself! The room went silent. Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red. Dad shook his head and gave me a sharp look. “But he’s poured the syrup all over...” Just then, Cal called me to the kitchen, her face tight (紧绷) with anger. “Some people eat differently, Scout, but you shouldn’t judge them at the table! That boy’s your guest.” “But it wasn’t polite,” I said quietly, “Anyone in this house should be treated with respect. If you can’t behave, eat here in the kitchen!” said Cal. I finished dinner alone, thankful that I didn’t have to face them again. At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day’s troubles. He listened quietly, and then said, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. If you can learn this, Scout, you’ll get along much better with people.” Lying in bed, I thought about Dad’s words. I was angry at Miss Caroline for shaming Walter, yet at the table, I did the same thing. I finally fell asleep, realizing that real kindness begins with respect 1.Why did Scout invite Walter to dinner? A. Miss Caroline ordered so. B. Scout was happy that day. C. Scout felt sorry for Walter. D. Walter walked home alone. 2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show about Walter? A. He was feeling hot. B. He was getting sick. C. He was getting angry. D. He was feeling ashamed. 3.What was the “Falling Action” in the story? A. Scout laughed at Walter. B. Cal taught Scout a lesson C. The dinner ended happily. D. Dad asked Scout to say sorry. 4.Why did Scout go to Dad after dinner? A. To find support. B. To show thanks. C. To share a secret. D. To provide help. 5.What can we learn from Dad’s words? A. Speak less and listen more. B. Put yourself in others’ shoes. C. Mind your manners at the table. D. Keep moving forward every day. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《杀死一只知更鸟》，讲述 Scout 看到 Walter 在学校被羞辱，便请他回家吃饭，却因 Walter 倒很多糖浆而当众指责，让对方难堪。后来管家 Cal 和父亲分别教育她，让她明白要尊重他人、学会换位思考。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class... I knew he couldn’t afford it, so... I asked him to come to my house for dinner.” 可知，Scout 是同情、心疼 Walter才请他吃饭。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red.” 可知，他被当众指责，感到羞愧、尴尬。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 情节结构题。故事发展：冲突（Scout 指责 Walter）→下降动作（Cal 教育 Scout）→父亲开导→领悟道理。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。Scout 晚上哭着去找爸爸，一点点说出烦恼，是为了寻求安慰、支持和理解。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据爸爸的话 “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view.” 可知，道理是要换位思考，站在别人的角度看问题。故选 B。 4. 查理的金色门票（2026·深圳光明区·一模） Willy Wonka, a candy factory owner, announced to the world: he had hidden five Golden Tickets inside ordinary chocolate bars. The lucky children who found them would not only be allowed to visit his amazing factory but also receive a lifetime supply (供应) of sweets. The news brought joy to people everywhere, including Charlie’s family. Though they could hardly afford food, hope always lived in their hearts. So, for Charlie’s birthday, his parents carefully saved to buy him one Wonka chocolate bar, wishing it might contain a ticket. Charlie tore open the package, finding no ticket in sight. Still, he smiled and shared his chocolate. On a freezing afternoon, while walking home hungry, Charlie noticed something shining in the snow—a fifty-pence piece! His heart beat fast. Making sure no one was looking for it, he picked it up and hurried to the nearest shop to buy chocolate bars. The first chocolate was so delicious that Charlie immediately bought another. As he tore off the wrapper... and suddenly ... there came a brilliant flash of gold! “You’ve got the last Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper. Immediately, people in the crowd started offering Charlie money, hoping to buy the precious Golden Ticket from him. The shopkeeper quickly helped Charlie through the gathering crowd and said, “Run straight home and keep this safe. Don’t stop for anyone!” Gratefully, Charlie held the precious ticket tightly and rushed away. Charlie ran through the snow as fast as his legs would go. And as he flew past Mr Willy Wonka’s factory, he turned and waved at it and sang out, “I’ll be seeing you! I’ll be seeing you soon!” 1. What can we know about Charlie’s family? A. They wished to get all the tickets. B. They always brought joy to others. C. They could afford a chocolate bar easily. D. They were hopeful even in difficult situations. 2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Charlie bought two bars. B. Who Charlie met that afternoon. C. When Charlie got the fifty-pence piece. D. How Charlie got the money for the bars. 3. What word can best describe the shopkeeper? A. Helpful. B. Patient. C. Polite. D. Humorous. 4. What may the story talk about next? A. The ways the others got their tickets. B. Charlie’s adventures inside the factory. C. Mr. Wonka’s reasons for hiding tickets. D. The money Charlie got by selling tickets. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. A Brave Boy B. A Fifty-pence Piece C. A Golden Ticket D. A Wonderful Factory 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《查理和巧克力工厂》，讲述家境贫困的查理意外捡到硬币，买到巧克力并幸运地得到了最后一张金色门票，即将开启奇妙的工厂之旅。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Though they could hardly afford food, hope always lived in their hearts.” 可知，查理家虽然穷，但即使在困境中依然充满希望。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 段落大意题。第三段主要讲查理在雪地里捡到 50 便士，并用这笔钱买了巧克力。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。店主帮查理挤开人群，让他赶紧回家藏好门票，说明店主乐于助人。故选 A。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。故事结尾查理拿到门票，向工厂挥手说很快会见面，接下来最可能讲查理在工厂里的冒险。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕金色门票展开：寻找、获得、守护门票，是故事的核心线索。故选 C。 5. 欧·亨利《二十年后》改编故事（2026·深圳龙华区·一模） On a cold, windy night with light rain, a policeman in the street, was checking closed doors to keep it safe. Near a dark shop, he saw Bob. “Officer, I’m waiting for a friend,” Bob explained quickly. “Twenty years ago tonight, my best friend Jimmy Wells and I ate at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s restaurant here. I was 18, leaving for the West to make a good life; Jimmy was 20, refusing to leave New York—he said it’s the only great place on earth. We promised to meet here tonight!” The policeman nodded, “That restaurant closed five years ago.” Bob pulled out a shiny watch, “Three minutes to ten—we said goodbye at ten. We wrote for a year or two, then lost touch, but Jimmy’s honest—he’ll come!” “I hope so,” the policeman said and left. Bob waited 20 minutes, then a tall man hurried over. “Is that you, Bob?” “Jimmy! It’s really you!” Bob cried. They walked arm in arm, but under a bright shop light, Bob stepped back suddenly. “You’re not Jimmy! A man’s nose can’t change that much!” The tall man said, “You’re under arrest (逮捕)—wanted by Chicago police.” He handed Bob a note. Bob’s hand shook as he read, Bob, I arrived on time and recognized (认出) you. I couldn’t bear to arrest my old friend myself, so I asked another policeman to do it. —Jimmy.” —Adapted from After Twenty Years by O. Henry 1. How old were Bob and Jimmy when they met again? A. Bob was 18 and Jimmy was 20. B. Bob was 20 and Jimmy was 18. C. Bob was 38 and Jimmy was 40. D. Bob was 40 and Jimmy was 38. 2. What did they agree to do after 20 years? A. To write to each other. B. To make a good life together. C. To open a restaurant together. D. To meet at the same restaurant. 3. Why did Bob suddenly step back? A. He realized the man was wearing a police uniform. B. He remembered that his friend Jimmy had passed away. C. He found out that the man wasn’t his friend Jimmy. D. He noticed the man was much older than he expected. 4. Which words can best describe Jimmy? A. Faithful and honest. B. Careful and cheerful. C. Brave and clever. D. Intelligent and celebrated. 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Easier said than done. B. A promise is a promise. C. Well begun is half done. D. Seeing is believing. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自欧・亨利的《二十年后》，讲述鲍勃与吉米二十年前约定在同一地点重逢，吉米如约而至，却发现鲍勃是通缉犯，最终坚守职责、依法执法的故事。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段：20 年前鲍勃 18 岁，吉米 20 岁。 重逢时鲍勃 38 岁，吉米 40 岁。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “We promised to meet here tonight!” 可知，他们约定二十年后在同一家餐厅见面。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段 “You're not Jimmy! A man's nose can't change that much!” 可知，鲍勃后退是因为发现对方不是吉米。故选 C。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。吉米准时赴约（守信），又依法逮捕罪犯（正直），可用忠实且正直形容。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。故事核心是两人坚守二十年前的约定，体现承诺必须遵守。故选 B。 6. 约翰的巧克力执念（2026·深圳罗湖区·一模） Most of the time, John was a very nice boy. He should have been completely well-behaved. But he wasn’t. He had one bad habit: he was a pig about candy. Boiled candy, cotton candy… And, above all, chocolates—he ate them all. All his money went on candy, and all his candy went to himself. One day, his father thought he should have a talk with John. “You mean you’d rather eat candy than anything else, and chocolate rather than any other kind of candy?” “Yes!” John said. “Don’t you think that things are best in their places? I mean, don’t you think there’s a time for noodles and a time for beef and even a time for bread, as well as a time for chocolate? Or would you rather have chocolate all the time?” His father asked. “Chocolate all the time,” John replied. “Chocolate!” “I think I understand,” His father broke in suddenly. “Very well.” He took a deep breath and went on. “John,” he said, “if you can’t understand what kind of diet is really best for you, can’t you at least get it into your head that you make your mother very unhappy when you eat so much candy that you can’t eat anything else?” John didn’t want to answer and ran out. Later, he found a tiny piece of chocolate in gold paper in his garden. He ate it without thinking. But after that, his world began to change in a strange way. Everything he touched turned into chocolate. At first, he felt quite happy. But when his mother was turned into chocolate by accident, he became very sad… 1. What does the underlined phrase “a pig” mean in paragraph 1? A. Surprised. B. Crazy. C. Sad. D. Worried. 2. What did John’s father want to tell John in paragraph 4? A. A good place is necessary. B. Chocolate is unhealthy. C. To try more kinds of food. D. Other foods are better. 3. Why did John’s father mention his mother? A. To make John feel happy. B. To make John feel sorry. C. To make John cook for her. D. To make John wait for her. 4. What did John do after hearing his father’s last question? A. He avoided answering it. B. He found the best diet. C. He thought for a long time. D. He ran around the garden. 5. What is most likely to happen next? A. John continued to eat chocolate without control. B. John became the richest boy by selling chocolate. C. John tried to make the chocolate magic disappear. D. John turned his father into chocolate by touching him. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩 John 极度痴迷巧克力，不听父亲劝告，后来意外碰到有魔力的巧克力，导致所触碰的一切都变成巧克力，甚至妈妈也被变成巧克力，让他无比后悔。 【1 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段 “he was a pig about candy… above all, chocolates—he ate them all.” 可知，John 对糖果极度痴迷、疯狂。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段爸爸的话 “there’s a time for noodles… beef… bread, as well as a time for chocolate” 可知，爸爸想让 John尝试更多种类的食物，不要只吃巧克力。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。爸爸说 John 吃太多糖果让妈妈很不开心，是为了让 John感到愧疚，从而改掉坏习惯。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “John didn’t want to answer and ran out.” 可知，John回避回答问题。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。故事最后妈妈变成巧克力，John 非常伤心，接下来他最可能想办法消除魔法。故选 C。 7. 金色窗户的故事（2026·深圳南山区·一模） A little boy worked hard every day. His family were poor farmers, and their life was often tiring. But at sunset, he would go up a hill and look at a house far away. This house had windows that shone like gold, and it filled his heart with dreams. One day the boy’s father called him and said, “You have been a good boy, and have earned a holiday. Take this day for your own.” “Really?” The boy jumped high. He thanked his father and started off to look for the house with the golden windows. He walked for a long time and climbed many hills. Finally, he arrived at the house he had seen from afar. But there were no golden windows, just ordinary glass. A kind girl came out and asked him what was wrong. He told her about the golden windows. The girl smiled. “You have come quite the wrong way!” she said. She led him to a hill behind her house. From there, she pointed. On a hill far away, the boy saw a house with windows of clear gold just as he had seen. And when he looked again, the boy found it was his own home. Then he told the little girl that he must go. It was dark when the boy finally reached his home. His mother came to kiss him. His little sister ran to hug him. His father looked up from his seat by the fire and smiled, “Have you had a good day?” “Yes!” said the boy. “I have found that our house has windows of gold.” 1.What did the boy usually do after work? A. He helped his mother with dinner. B. He played with his little sister at home. C. He climbed a hill to look at his dream house. D. He went to find the house with golden windows. 2.How did the boy probably feel at the beginning of his trip? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Calm. D. Doubtful. 3.What surprising truth did the boy discover? A. The windows were special. B. He had walked the wrong way. C. The girl lived in that golden house. D. His own home had golden windows. 4.What would the boy probably do after this experience? A. He would feel sad about his own poor house. B. He would love his family much more than before. C. He would visit the girl more often to see the view. D. He would ask his father to build golden windows. 5.What is the best title for the story? A. The Hilltop View B. A Kind Girl’s Help C. The Golden Windows D. A Poor Farmer’s Son 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩，一直羡慕远处那座有着金色窗户的房子。当他历尽艰辛找到那座房子时，才发现自己的家在夕阳下才是那座金色窗户的房子，从而懂得了珍惜身边的幸福。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “But at sunset, he would go up a hill and look at a house far away.” 可知，男孩下班后会爬上山去看他梦想中的房子。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 “The boy jumped high.” 可知，男孩出发时非常兴奋。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段 “the boy found it was his own home.” 可知，男孩发现自己的家才有金色的窗户。故选 D。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。男孩明白了自己的家就是最珍贵的，家人就在身边，所以他会比以前更爱家人。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文以金色窗户为线索，从追寻到发现，揭示了珍惜眼前幸福的主题。故选 C。 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $