专题01 完形填空（深圳专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题01 完形填空 一、完形填空内容与话题属性表格总结 出处 核心内容 话题属性 坪山区 作者和祖父清理阁楼发现旧木盒，祖父通过修表工具讲述耐心的意义，作者领悟到平凡日常事物的价值并决定记录生活 人与自我 盐田区 菜园里的大岩石多年来被家人认为难以搬动，女儿却轻松将其移走，揭示内心的顾虑会放大困难的道理 人与自我 宝安区 15岁的科学家Herman从小热爱实验，曾因实验险些失火，在父母的引导下规范实验，后发明防皮肤癌香皂并获奖，立志用发明帮助他人 人与自我 福田区 父亲不喜欢购物，为母亲挑选生日礼物时误选男士香水，将其装入女士香水瓶中，这份心意让家人感受到爱的温暖 人与社会 光明区 作者为学校跳蚤市场精心准备古风书签却无人问津，在朋友的点醒下意识到未考虑同学需求，从中学会观察和反思 人与自我 龙岗区 10岁的Sarah渴望成为青少年，在父亲的建议下罗列成为青少年和十一岁的好处，最终领悟到成熟的行为比年龄更重要 人与自我 龙华区 战国时期秦国攻打赵国，平原君出使楚国求救，毛遂自告奋勇随行并成功说服楚王出兵，展现毛遂的勇气和抓住机会的重要性 人与社会 罗湖区 Anna考试成绩始终排名23，梦想成为一名老师，母亲曾因她的成绩和梦想感到羞愧，后发现Anna善良友善深受同学喜爱，母亲领悟到真正的成功是做自己 人与自我 南山区 城市女孩Amrita厌倦工作回到家乡，尝试务农却遭遇困难且无人相助，在朋友的陪伴和支持下将老屋改造成民宿，体会到友谊的珍贵 人与社会 二、各辖区完形填空完整试题 （一）2026·深圳坪山区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Last weekend, my parents asked me to help my grandfather clean up the old attic (阁楼). The air was thick with the smell of dust and memories. Under a pile of newspapers, I saw an old wooden box. My heart beat with 1 and excitement. What secrets could it hold? I lifted the lid (盖) carefully. There were no treasures inside. Instead, I found a collection of rusty (生锈的) tools and a pile of yellowed drawings. I was deeply 2 . “Just a box of junk,” I sighed. My grandfather, hearing my sigh, climbed up and sat beside me. A warm smile spread across his face as he 3 a small, hook-like tool. “This, my boy, is a tool for repairing watches. It taught me the value of 4 . You see, just like fixing a watch requires careful attention and time, sometimes we must wait for the results of our efforts.” I looked at these things again. 5 , they seemed different. They were no longer common things, but the silent stories of growth. “That watch tool,” Grandpa continued, “once helped me 6 your grandmother’s watch. It took me three days.” As he spoke, I could easily imagine my young grandfather working 7 under the soft light of an oil lamp, with eyes focused on the watch. That afternoon taught me a 8 . We often run after big success, while the true value lies in the small and 9 things. Right then, I decided to make my own “memory box” to 10 the daily moments in my life. 1. A. Curiosity B. love C. fear D. anger 2. A. Ashamed B. attracted C. disappointed D. moved 3. A. looked for B. picked up C. threw away D. worked with 4. A. Patience B. respect C. hope D. kindness 5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Sadly 6. A. Find B. clean C. fix D. wear 7. A. Carefully B. nervously C. confidently D. painfully 8. A. Skill B. habit C. lesson D. story 9. A. Difficult B. everyday C. fun D. strange 10. A. Learn B. make C. imagine D. record （二）2026·深圳盐田区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) In a family's vegetable garden,there was a big rock that people often tripped (绊倒)over and got hurt.One day, the son asked,"Dad,why don't we dig out that 1 stone?”The father replied,“That rock has been there since your grandfather's time.It's huge.Instead of 2 time trying to remove it,it's better to just walk around it 3 . ” Years later,the boy grew up,and became a father himself.One day,his daughter 4 "Dad,I really hate that big rock in the vegetable garden.Let's move it.”The father said,"No way!That rock is really heavy.If it could be moved,it would have been gone when I was a(n) 5 ” Having tripped over the rock many times,the daughter felt 6 , so she decided to solve the problem.One morning,she took a hoe(锄头)and some water.She poured water around the rock to 7 the soil and waited for 10 minutes.Then,she used the hoe to make the soil loose(疏松的).She thought it would take all day,but to her 8 , it only took a few minutes.The rock wasn't as big as they had thought.They were all 9 by how big it seemed. We think some things are 10 , but they are often made bigger by our own worries. Sometimes,it is the “big stones”in our minds that stop us from discovering new solutions and opportunities. 1.A.boring B.annoying C.disappointing D.challenging 2.A.saving B.killing C.wasting D.passing 3.A.carefully B.slowly C.gently D.quickly 4.A.mentioned B.reminded C.argued D.complained 5.A.adult B.kid C.student D.farmer 6.A.tired B.regretful C.unhappy D.ashamed 7.A.break B.soften C.clean D.harden 8.A.pride B.disappointment C.excitement D.surprise 9.A. fooled B.warned C.inspired D. guided 10.10.A.cheering us up B.letting us down C.holding us back D.helping us out （三）2026·深圳宝安区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Herman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a 1 child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the 2 . When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and 3 instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of 4 . When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more 5 and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching 6 his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Herman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to 7 a national science competition. His idea was to 8 a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university 9 . His dream is to use his simple ideas to 10 those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it. 1. A. Proud B. helpful C. curious D. friendly 2. A. Results B. mistakes C. chemicals D. accidents 3. A. Poor B. clear C. awful D. medical 4. A. Dust B. heat C. noise D. light 5. A. Bravely B. politely C. happily D. closely 6. A. Shaped B. damaged C. described D. controlled 7. A. set up B. put off C. join in D. help with 8. A. Book B. keep C. order D. invent 9. A. Lab B. hall C. library D. playground 10. A. Meet B. help C. teach D. surprise （四）2026·深圳福田区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) My dad hates shopping. He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom. A few days ago, we went to find a birthday 1 for her. Nothing seemed proper until we smelled a special cologne (男士香水). “It’s a 2 that this one is for men. It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom.” I said. Just then, I realized I had to work, so I said goodbye and told Dad, “Just keep 3 , and you’ll find one.” That night at her birthday party, Dad gave Mom her perfume (女士香水). She loved it, and everyone said it smelled great. A moment later, Uncle Ted arrived. To everyone’s 4 , Mom’s perfume smelled exactly like his! “Hey, you’re wearing the same cologne as me!” Uncle Ted said loudly. Mom was 5 , her eyes wide, as she looked at Dad. With a red face, Dad told her the truth, “I knew you would love the smell, but it was for men. So I 6 put the cologne into a perfume bottle.” Everyone in the room laughed. Mom wasn’t angry. Instead, she 7 Dad, “So you think a man’s cologne 8 me better than a lady’s perfume?” In the end, it wasn’t about perfume or cologne. It was about the 9 they shared, the story they would tell for years. As for the cologne Dad bought for Mom, it is now their shared favorite and they are both 10 it. 1. A. Party B. present C. dinner D. invitation 2. A. Pity B. fact C. joke D. rule 3. A. Buying B. changing C. counting D. searching 4. A. Mind B. regret C. surprise D. knowledge 5. A. Impatient B. relaxed C. confident D. embarrassed 6. A. Secretly B. proudly C. seriously D. suddenly 7. A. took care of B. made jokes about C. paid attention to D. put trust in 8. A. Saves B. suits C. helps D. treats 9. A. Love B. space C. effort D. interest 10. A. Selling B. playing C. wearing D. smelling （五）2026·深圳光明区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Our school recently held a flea market (跳蚤市场). I prepared 1 for it, but the event didn’t go as I had hoped. However, I learned a lot from this 2 . “Don’t miss out! Ancient-style bookmarks on sale!” I stood in front of my stall (摊位), 3 at the top of my voice. However, most classmates only gave my stall a quick look before heading to others. Looking at my bookmarks, I felt quite disappointed-they were as 4 as paintings, but why didn’t anyone stop to look at them? Are they too expensive? I tried lowering the 5 , but still no one wanted to buy them. Feeling 6 , I started walking around. I met one of my good friends and poured out my disappointment to him. He said, “It’s always tough at the beginning. Last time, no one even looked at the books I brought. Everyone went for snacks instead!” As I 7 him, I came to realize something. I chose products only based on my own tastes, without thinking about what my classmates really 8 . It was like studying the wrong materials before a test—sure to fail! As a first-time seller, I learned that when doing business, it’s important to 9 your customers’ preferences. Even though I didn’t sell many bookmarks, I gained something more 10 than pocket money— the ability to observe and reflect (反思). 1. A. Calmly B. terribly C. secretly D. carefully 2. A. Class B. method C. experience D. subject 3. A. Shouting B. laughing C. singing D. arguing 4. A. Big B. light C. common D. beautiful 5. A. Price B. voice C. height D. budget 6. A. Sad B. excited C. hungry D. lucky 7. A. paid for B. listened to C. waited for D. apologized to 8. A. Sold B. wanted C. served D. taught 9. A. Trust B. enjoy C. consider D. discuss 10. A. Positive B. convenient C. familiar D. valuable （六）2026·深圳龙岗区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Sarah was bored being ten. She wanted to be a(n) 1 , but it seemed too far away to think about. Then she remembered her dad’s advice for solving problems: “ 2 the facts”. So she took out a notebook and made two 3 —one for the good things about being a teenager, and one for the good things about being eleven. Filling out the teenager’s side was easy. She 4 wrote down things like “wear cool clothes” and “can go shopping by myself”. As she thought about being eleven, she also found some 5 . She would be allowed to go to parks with her friends anytime as long as she promised to 6 before dark. Her parents also said that when she turned eleven, she could look after her younger brother and they would 7 her. That meant she could earn (赚取) money and make 8 on how to spend it. That was when Sarah suddenly had an idea: she could be “eleventeen”! She wasn’t a real teenager, but she could be 9 by making money and buying what she wanted. She 10 that acting older was more important than just being older. Her dad was right—when you have a problem, all you have to do is weigh the facts! 1. A. Child B. adult C. elder D. teenager 2. A. Weigh B. check C. accept D. choose 3. A. Exams B. tables C. lists D. reports 4. A. Simply B. quickly C. suddenly D. correctly 5. A. Secrets B. comments C. examples D. advantages 6. A. tidy up B. come back C. move away D. find out 7. A. Pay B. trust C. thank D. praise 8. A. Efforts B. surveys C. decisions D. suggestions 9. A. Brave B. polite C. patient D. independent 10. A. Hoped B. agreed C. realized D. promised （七）2026·深圳龙华区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), different states fought with each other. In 257 BC, the State of Qin 1 Handan, the capital of the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to ask the State of Chu for 2 . He planned to take 20 3 men with him, but he found only 19. Then a man 4 Mao Sui came forward. “Let me go with you!” he said. The prince was not sure. He asked, “ 5 have you been with me?” “Three years,” Mao Sui answered. The prince said, “I hear that talent is like an awl (锥子) in a bag—its tip can pierce 6 the bag. If you’ve been here for three years, why have I never 7 you?” Mao Sui said, “Put me in that bag, and I’ll pierce through it—and not just the tip!” The prince 8 took Mao Sui with him. Later, Mao talked to the king of Chu and got him to 9 troops (军队) to Handan. In the end, they saved Zhao, and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story tells us that many people are as smart as Mao Sui, but not everyone is brave enough to step forward. When you get a 10 , be brave and take it—just like Mao Sui did! 1. A. doubted B. attacked C. avoided D. afforded 2. A. gifts B. truth C. help D. victory 3. A. awful B. relaxed C. humorous D. brave 4. A. called B. considered C. pretended D. known 5. A. How many B. How long C. How soon D. How old 6. A. onto B. among C. through D. upon 7. A. heard of B. thought of C. heard from D. looked for 8. A. Unluckily B. finally C. carefully D. necessarily 9. A. expect B. state C. accuse D. send 10. A. sense B. deal C. sign D. chance （八）2026·深圳罗湖区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sumi’s daughter Anna was called “Number 23” because Anna would always come 23rd among 50 students in every exam. One day at a family party, when the other children 1 their big dreams such as being pianists, actors and businessmen, Anna just smiled and added, “I only want to be a 2 . I love little kids. I love playing with them.” Then the room became silent. And Sumi felt ashamed of Anna’s small dream and poor grades. After that, Sumi tried everything to help Anna with her studies. It took too much time and Anna had to 3 her hobbies. But later, she got terribly sick, which made Sumi worried. So Sumi decided to let go and Anna found 4 again. One day, on a weekend trip, two boys 5 about how to divide a cake. Anna suggested using a coin to decide. Then the problem was solved. Later, they met heavy traffic. The kids became worried. She told jokes and made paper animals, 6 all the kids. The other parents thanked her very much, which made Anna feel 7 . Soon, Anna’s teacher called. Though Anna’s grades hadn’t changed, he found that every student’s favorite classmate was Anna. They said she was kind, helpful, and supportive. The teacher told Sumi, “You’re raising a 8 child!” That day, Sumi told Anna 9 , “Your teacher says every classmate loves you. You’re a real-life 10. ” Anna smiled. “I don’t want to be the hero everyone cheers for. I want to be the one cheering.” Sumi realized that true success isn't about being first. It’s about being kind, happy, and true to yourself. Maybe being “Number 23” isn’t so bad after all. 1. A. realized B. followed C. changed D. shared 2. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. soldier 3. A. add up B. keep up C. give up D. take up 4. A. joy B. pride C. pressure D. career 5. A. thought B. argued C. talked D. dreamt 6. A. guarding B. pushing C. cheating D. calming 7. A. proud B. peaceful C. nervous D. tired 8. A. polite B. busy C. wonderful D. famous 9. A. loudly B. happily C. easily D. secretly 10. A. teacher B. wonder C. hero D. classmate （九）2026·深圳南山区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Amrita used to be a city girl who enjoyed busy streets. But after years in a tiring job, she felt she needed a 1 . So she left the city and moved back to her hometown. The quiet village felt peaceful but also a little 2. Amrita wanted to try farming, a business her family once did. However, she had no one to guide her and nearby relatives 3 to help because they thought she’d only keep the hobby for a short time. After months of 4 , she lost hope. She felt sad and regretted leaving her city job, wondering if coming back was a big 5 . When her friends 6 her suffering, they brought paints to brighten her house and cheer her up. It was a big surprise for her. That evening, they 7 got a new idea: to turn the old house into a homestay for travellers. Amrita was 8 money, but her friends said they would support her. For the next three weeks, they worked together, shared laughter and memories, and their 9 grew stronger. When everything was finally ready, her friends had to leave. Soon after, she received a call for the first booking. Tears filled her eyes as she was deeply 10 . She fully realized that friends are not family by blood, but they are the ones who stand by you whenever you need them. 1. A. plan B. change C. help D. job 2. A. lonely B. noisy C. crowded D. lively 3. A. expected B. preferred C. decided D. refused 4. A. teamwork B. joy C. difficulty D. discussion 5. A. mistake B. choice C. chance D. difference 6. A. accepted B. forgot C. saw D. held 7. A. actually B. suddenly C. usually D. certainly 8. A. careful with B. interested in C. worried about D. satisfied with 9. A. friendship B. influence C. courage D. will 10. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. moved 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 一、完形填空内容与话题属性表格总结 出处 核心内容 话题属性 坪山区 作者和祖父清理阁楼发现旧木盒，祖父通过修表工具讲述耐心的意义，作者领悟到平凡日常事物的价值并决定记录生活 人与自我 盐田区 菜园里的大岩石多年来被家人认为难以搬动，女儿却轻松将其移走，揭示内心的顾虑会放大困难的道理 人与自我 宝安区 15岁的科学家Herman从小热爱实验，曾因实验险些失火，在父母的引导下规范实验，后发明防皮肤癌香皂并获奖，立志用发明帮助他人 人与自我 福田区 父亲不喜欢购物，为母亲挑选生日礼物时误选男士香水，将其装入女士香水瓶中，这份心意让家人感受到爱的温暖 人与社会 光明区 作者为学校跳蚤市场精心准备古风书签却无人问津，在朋友的点醒下意识到未考虑同学需求，从中学会观察和反思 人与自我 龙岗区 10岁的Sarah渴望成为青少年，在父亲的建议下罗列成为青少年和十一岁的好处，最终领悟到成熟的行为比年龄更重要 人与自我 龙华区 战国时期秦国攻打赵国，平原君出使楚国求救，毛遂自告奋勇随行并成功说服楚王出兵，展现毛遂的勇气和抓住机会的重要性 人与社会 罗湖区 Anna考试成绩始终排名23，梦想成为一名老师，母亲曾因她的成绩和梦想感到羞愧，后发现Anna善良友善深受同学喜爱，母亲领悟到真正的成功是做自己 人与自我 南山区 城市女孩Amrita厌倦工作回到家乡，尝试务农却遭遇困难且无人相助，在朋友的陪伴和支持下将老屋改造成民宿，体会到友谊的珍贵 人与社会 二、各辖区完形填空完整试题和答案解析 （一）2026·深圳坪山区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Last weekend, my parents asked me to help my grandfather clean up the old attic (阁楼). The air was thick with the smell of dust and memories. Under a pile of newspapers, I saw an old wooden box. My heart beat with 1 and excitement. What secrets could it hold? I lifted the lid (盖) carefully. There were no treasures inside. Instead, I found a collection of rusty (生锈的) tools and a pile of yellowed drawings. I was deeply 2 . “Just a box of junk,” I sighed. My grandfather, hearing my sigh, climbed up and sat beside me. A warm smile spread across his face as he 3 a small, hook-like tool. “This, my boy, is a tool for repairing watches. It taught me the value of 4 . You see, just like fixing a watch requires careful attention and time, sometimes we must wait for the results of our efforts.” I looked at these things again. 5 , they seemed different. They were no longer common things, but the silent stories of growth. “That watch tool,” Grandpa continued, “once helped me 6 your grandmother’s watch. It took me three days.” As he spoke, I could easily imagine my young grandfather working 7 under the soft light of an oil lamp, with eyes focused on the watch. That afternoon taught me a 8 . We often run after big success, while the true value lies in the small and 9 things. Right then, I decided to make my own “memory box” to 10 the daily moments in my life. 1. A. Curiosity B. love C. fear D. anger 2. A. Ashamed B. attracted C. disappointed D. moved 3. A. looked for B. picked up C. threw away D. worked with 4. A. Patience B. respect C. hope D. kindness 5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Sadly 6. A. Find B. clean C. fix D. wear 7. A. Carefully B. nervously C. confidently D. painfully 8. A. Skill B. habit C. lesson D. story 9. A. Difficult B. everyday C. fun D. strange 10. A. Learn B. make C. imagine D. record 答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CACBD 解析： 1.A. Curiosity 句意：我的心跳带着好奇与兴奋。curiosity 好奇；love 爱；fear 害怕；anger 愤怒。后文提到 “What secrets could it hold?”（里面藏着什么秘密？），体现作者对木盒充满好奇，故选 A。 2.C. disappointed 句意：我深感失望。ashamed 羞愧的；attracted 被吸引的；disappointed 失望的；moved 感动的。作者以为有宝藏，结果只有旧工具和图纸，结合后文 “Just a box of junk”，可知是失望，故选 C。 3.B. picked up 句意：祖父拿起一个小钩状工具，脸上露出温暖的笑容。looked for 寻找；picked up 拿起；threw away 扔掉；worked with 与…… 共事。此处是祖父拿起工具讲解，故选 B。 4.A. Patience 句意：它教会我耐心的价值。patience 耐心；respect 尊重；hope 希望；kindness 善良。后文 “fixing a watch requires careful attention and time”（修表需要专注和时间），对应耐心，故选 A。 5.B. Suddenly 句意：突然，它们看起来不一样了。luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然；secretly 秘密地；sadly 难过地。听祖父讲解后，作者瞬间改变看法，用 suddenly 符合语境，故选 B。 6.C. fix 句意：这个工具曾帮我修理你祖母的手表。find 找到；clean 清洁；fix 修理；wear 佩戴。前文提到修表工具，对应修理手表，故选 C。 7.A. carefully 句意：我能想象年轻的祖父在油灯下认真工作。carefully 认真地；nervously 紧张地；confidently 自信地；painfully 痛苦地。修表需要细致认真，故选 A。 8.C. lesson 句意：那天下午给了我一个教训。skill 技能；habit 习惯；lesson 教训、启示；story 故事。固定搭配 teach sb. a lesson（给某人一个启示），故选 C。 9.B. everyday 句意：真正的价值在于微小且日常的事物。difficult 困难的；everyday 日常的；fun 有趣的；strange 奇怪的。后文 “daily moments” 与之呼应，故选 B。 10.D. record 句意：我决定做记忆盒来记录生活瞬间。learn 学习；make 制作；imagine 想象；record 记录。记录日常瞬间符合语境，故选 D。 （二）2026·深圳盐田区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) In a family's vegetable garden,there was a big rock that people often tripped (绊倒)over and got hurt.One day, the son asked,"Dad,why don't we dig out that 1 stone?”The father replied,“That rock has been there since your grandfather's time.It's huge.Instead of 2 time trying to remove it,it's better to just walk around it 3 . ” Years later,the boy grew up,and became a father himself.One day,his daughter 4 "Dad,I really hate that big rock in the vegetable garden.Let's move it.”The father said,"No way!That rock is really heavy.If it could be moved,it would have been gone when I was a(n) 5 ” Having tripped over the rock many times,the daughter felt 6 , so she decided to solve the problem.One morning,she took a hoe(锄头)and some water.She poured water around the rock to 7 the soil and waited for 10 minutes.Then,she used the hoe to make the soil loose(疏松的).She thought it would take all day,but to her 8 , it only took a few minutes.The rock wasn't as big as they had thought.They were all 9 by how big it seemed. We think some things are 10 , but they are often made bigger by our own worries. Sometimes,it is the “big stones”in our minds that stop us from discovering new solutions and opportunities. 1.A.boring B.annoying C.disappointing D.challenging 2.A.saving B.killing C.wasting D.passing 3.A.carefully B.slowly C.gently D.quickly 4.A.mentioned B.reminded C.argued D.complained 5.A.adult B.kid C.student D.farmer 6.A.tired B.regretful C.unhappy D.ashamed 7.A.break B.soften C.clean D.harden 8.A.pride B.disappointment C.excitement D.surprise 9.A. fooled B.warned C.inspired D. guided 10.10.A.cheering us up B.letting us down C.holding us back D.helping us out 答案：1-5 BCADB 6-10 CBDAC 解析： 1.B. annoying 句意：我们为什么不挖掉那块讨厌的石头？boring 无聊的；annoying 令人讨厌的；disappointing 令人失望的；challenging 有挑战性的。石头常让人绊倒受伤，所以是讨厌的，故选 B。 2.C. wasting 句意：与其浪费时间移走它，不如小心绕开。saving 节省；killing 消磨；wasting 浪费；passing 度过。父亲认为石头搬不动，做这件事是浪费时间，故选 C。 3.A. carefully 句意：小心地绕开它走。carefully 小心地；slowly 缓慢地；gently 温柔地；quickly 快速地。避开石头需要小心，防止绊倒，故选 A。 4.D. complained 句意：女儿向父亲抱怨菜园里的大石头。mentioned 提及；reminded 提醒；argued 争论；complained 抱怨。女儿讨厌石头，向父亲表达不满，故选 D。 5.B. kid 句意：我小时候它就搬不动。adult 成年人；kid 孩子；student 学生；farmer 农民。对应前文 “since your grandfather's time”，指父亲小时候，故选 B。 6.C. unhappy 句意：被绊倒多次，女儿很不开心。tired 疲惫的；regretful 后悔的；unhappy 不开心的；ashamed 羞愧的。多次被绊倒，心情不愉快，故选 C。 7.B. soften 句意：她浇水软化土壤。break 打破；soften 使变软；clean 清洁；harden 使变硬。浇水让土壤变松变软，方便挖石头，故选 B。 8.D. surprise 句意：令她惊讶的是，只花了几分钟。pride 骄傲；disappointment 失望；excitement 兴奋；surprise 惊讶。她以为要花一整天，结果很快，很意外，故选 D。 9.A. fooled 句意：我们都被它看起来的大小愚弄了。fooled 愚弄；warned 警告；inspired 激励；guided 引导。石头实际很小，大家被表象欺骗，故选 A。 10.C. holding us back 句意：我们以为有些事在阻碍我们。cheering us up 使我们振作；letting us down 让我们失望；holding us back 阻碍；helping us out 帮助我们。对应后文内心顾虑放大困难，故选 C。10.C 我们认为有些事在阻碍我们，hold back 阻碍。 （三）2026·深圳宝安区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Herman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a 1 child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the 2 . When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and 3 instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of 4 . When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more 5 and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching 6 his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Herman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to 7 a national science competition. His idea was to 8 a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university 9 . His dream is to use his simple ideas to 10 those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it. 1. A. Proud B. helpful C. curious D. friendly 2. A. Results B. mistakes C. chemicals D. accidents 3. A. Poor B. clear C. awful D. medical 4. A. Dust B. heat C. noise D. light 5. A. Bravely B. politely C. happily D. closely 6. A. Shaped B. damaged C. described D. controlled 7. A. set up B. put off C. join in D. help with 8. A. Book B. keep C. order D. invent 9. A. Lab B. hall C. library D. playground 10. A. Meet B. help C. teach D. surprise 答案：1-5 CABBD 6-10 ACDAB 解析： 1.C. curious 句意：他是个好奇的孩子，总想知道事物原理。proud 骄傲的；helpful 乐于助人的；curious 好奇的；friendly 友好的。前文 “enjoyed doing experiments”“wondered how things worked” 体现好奇心，故选 C。 2.A. results 句意：他混合液体等待看结果。results 结果；mistakes 错误；chemicals 化学物质；accidents 事故。做实验是为了观察结果，故选 A。 3.B. clear 句意：有了正确工具和清晰的说明。poor 贫乏的；clear 清晰的；awful 糟糕的；medical 医学的。清晰的说明让实验更规范，故选 B。 4.B. heat 句意：一种金属加清洁剂能产生大量热量。dust 灰尘；heat 热量；noise 噪音；light 光。后文 “it got so hot that he almost caused a fire” 提示是热量，故选 B。 5.D. closely 句意：父母更密切地看管他。bravely 勇敢地；politely 礼貌地；happily 开心地；closely 密切地。实验险些失火，父母加强看护，故选 D。 6.A. shaped 句意：这种看管塑造了他的梦想。shaped 塑造；damaged 损害；described 描述；controlled 控制。父母的引导让梦想更清晰，故选 A。 7.C. join in 句意：他决定参加全国科学比赛。set up 建立；put off 推迟；join in 参加；help with 帮助。参加比赛符合语境，故选 C。 8.D. invent 句意：他想发明一种香皂。book 预订；keep 保持；order 订购；invent 发明。后文 “His invention” 提示是发明，故选 D。 9.A. lab 句意：他在大学实验室做实验。lab 实验室；hall 大厅；library 图书馆；playground 操场。做实验的场所是实验室，故选 A。 10.B. help 句意：用想法帮助有需要的人。meet 遇见；help 帮助；teach 教；surprise 使惊讶。后文 “make their everyday lives better” 体现帮助他人，故选 B。 （四）2026·深圳福田区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) My dad hates shopping. He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom. A few days ago, we went to find a birthday 1 for her. Nothing seemed proper until we smelled a special cologne (男士香水). “It’s a 2 that this one is for men. It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom.” I said. Just then, I realized I had to work, so I said goodbye and told Dad, “Just keep 3 , and you’ll find one.” That night at her birthday party, Dad gave Mom her perfume (女士香水). She loved it, and everyone said it smelled great. A moment later, Uncle Ted arrived. To everyone’s 4 , Mom’s perfume smelled exactly like his! “Hey, you’re wearing the same cologne as me!” Uncle Ted said loudly. Mom was 5 , her eyes wide, as she looked at Dad. With a red face, Dad told her the truth, “I knew you would love the smell, but it was for men. So I 6 put the cologne into a perfume bottle.” Everyone in the room laughed. Mom wasn’t angry. Instead, she 7 Dad, “So you think a man’s cologne 8 me better than a lady’s perfume?” In the end, it wasn’t about perfume or cologne. It was about the 9 they shared, the story they would tell for years. As for the cologne Dad bought for Mom, it is now their shared favorite and they are both 10 it. 1. A. Party B. present C. dinner D. invitation 2. A. Pity B. fact C. joke D. rule 3. A. Buying B. changing C. counting D. searching 4. A. Mind B. regret C. surprise D. knowledge 5. A. Impatient B. relaxed C. confident D. embarrassed 6. A. Secretly B. proudly C. seriously D. suddenly 7. A. took care of B. made jokes about C. paid attention to D. put trust in 8. A. Saves B. suits C. helps D. treats 9. A. Love B. space C. effort D. interest 10. A. Selling B. playing C. wearing D. smelling 答案：1-5 BBDCD 6-10 ABBAC 解析： 1.B. present 句意：我们去给她挑生日礼物。party 派对；present 礼物；dinner 晚餐；invitation 邀请。前文 “choosing gifts for Mom”“birthday” 对应生日礼物，故选 B。 2.B. fact 句意：事实是这是男士香水。pity 遗憾；fact 事实；joke 玩笑；rule 规则。陈述客观事实，用 fact，故选 B。 3.D. searching 句意：继续找，你会找到的。buying 购买；changing 改变；counting 数数；searching 寻找。父亲在挑礼物，作者让他继续寻找，故选 D。 4.C. surprise 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，妈妈的香水和叔叔的一样。mind 想法；regret 后悔；surprise 惊讶；knowledge 知识。固定搭配 to one’s surprise（令某人惊讶），故选 C。 5.D. embarrassed 句意：妈妈很尴尬，眼睛睁大。impatient 不耐烦的；relaxed 放松的；confident 自信的；embarrassed 尴尬的。香水和男士一样，场面尴尬，故选 D。 6.A. secretly 句意：我偷偷把男士香水倒进女士瓶里。secretly 偷偷地；proudly 骄傲地；seriously 严肃地；suddenly 突然。父亲不想被发现，偷偷操作，故选 A。 7.B. made jokes about 句意：妈妈开爸爸的玩笑。took care of 照顾；made jokes about 开玩笑；paid attention to 注意；put trust in 信任。家人都笑了，妈妈没有生气，而是调侃父亲，故选 B。 8.B. suits 句意：你觉得男士香水更适合我？saves 节省；suits 适合；helps 帮助；treats 对待。香水的气味适合某人，用 suit，故选 B。 9.A. love 句意：这关乎他们共享的爱。love 爱；space 空间；effort 努力；interest 兴趣。文章核心是父母之间的爱意，故选 A。 10.C. wearing 句意：他们都在用这款香水。selling 售卖；playing 玩耍；wearing 涂抹；smelling 闻。涂抹香水用 wear，故选 C。 （五）2026·深圳光明区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Our school recently held a flea market (跳蚤市场). I prepared 1 for it, but the event didn’t go as I had hoped. However, I learned a lot from this 2 . “Don’t miss out! Ancient-style bookmarks on sale!” I stood in front of my stall (摊位), 3 at the top of my voice. However, most classmates only gave my stall a quick look before heading to others. Looking at my bookmarks, I felt quite disappointed-they were as 4 as paintings, but why didn’t anyone stop to look at them? Are they too expensive? I tried lowering the 5 , but still no one wanted to buy them. Feeling 6 , I started walking around. I met one of my good friends and poured out my disappointment to him. He said, “It’s always tough at the beginning. Last time, no one even looked at the books I brought. Everyone went for snacks instead!” As I 7 him, I came to realize something. I chose products only based on my own tastes, without thinking about what my classmates really 8 . It was like studying the wrong materials before a test—sure to fail! As a first-time seller, I learned that when doing business, it’s important to 9 your customers’ preferences. Even though I didn’t sell many bookmarks, I gained something more 10 than pocket money— the ability to observe and reflect (反思). 1. A. Calmly B. terribly C. secretly D. carefully 2. A. Class B. method C. experience D. subject 3. A. Shouting B. laughing C. singing D. arguing 4. A. Big B. light C. common D. beautiful 5. A. Price B. voice C. height D. budget 6. A. Sad B. excited C. hungry D. lucky 7. A. paid for B. listened to C. waited for D. apologized to 8. A. Sold B. wanted C. served D. taught 9. A. Trust B. enjoy C. consider D. discuss 10. A. Positive B. convenient C. familiar D. valuable 答案：1-5 DCADA 6-10 ABBCD 1. D. carefully 句意：作者为跳蚤市场做了精心准备，后文用“however”转折说明结果不理想，形成对比。calml（平静地）、terribly（糟糕地）、secretly（秘密地）均不符合“积极准备”的语境。 2. C. experience 句意：作者从这次跳蚤市场的活动经历中学到了很多。class（班级）、method（方法）、subject（科目）都不贴合“从活动中学习”的含义。 3. A. Shouting 句意：作者站在摊位前，用大声呼喊的方式招揽顾客，符合“at the top of my voice”（用我最大的嗓门）的描述。laughing（大笑）、singing（唱歌）、arguing（争论）均与招揽顾客的场景不符。 4. D. beautiful 句意：作者对自己的书签感到失望，因为尽管书签像画作一样漂亮，但还是没人买。as beautiful as paintings 是常用的形容物品精美的表达。big（大）、light（轻）、common（普通的）均无法与后文“没人驻足”形成合理的对比。 5. A. Price 句意：作者猜测书签没人买是因为太贵，所以尝试降低价格。lower the price 是降价的固定表达。voice（声音）、height（高度）、budget（预算）不符合“降价”的动作。 6. A. Sad 句意：降价后依然没人买，作者感到非常难过。excited（兴奋的）、hungry（饿的）、lucky（幸运的）均与“失望、受挫”的情绪相反。 7. B. listened to 句意：作者听了朋友的话之后，才开始反思。paid for（为…付款）、waited for（等待）、apologized to（向…道歉）均无法引出“意识到问题”的结果。 8. B. wanted 句意：作者意识到自己只凭个人喜好选品，没有考虑同学们真正想要什么。sold（卖）、served（服务）、taught（教）均不符合语境。 9. C. consider 句意：作者总结出做生意要懂得考虑顾客的偏好。trust（信任）、enjoy（享受）、discuss（讨论）均不贴合“了解并满足需求”的商业原则。 10. D. valuable 句意：作者认为自己获得的东西比零花钱更珍贵、有价值，即观察和反思的能力。positive（积极的）、convenient（方便的）、familiar（熟悉的）均无法与“能力”形成恰当的价值对比。 （六）2026·深圳龙岗区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Sarah was bored being ten. She wanted to be a(n) 1 , but it seemed too far away to think about. Then she remembered her dad’s advice for solving problems: “ 2 the facts”. So she took out a notebook and made two 3 —one for the good things about being a teenager, and one for the good things about being eleven. Filling out the teenager’s side was easy. She 4 wrote down things like “wear cool clothes” and “can go shopping by myself”. As she thought about being eleven, she also found some 5 . She would be allowed to go to parks with her friends anytime as long as she promised to 6 before dark. Her parents also said that when she turned eleven, she could look after her younger brother and they would 7 her. That meant she could earn (赚取) money and make 8 on how to spend it. That was when Sarah suddenly had an idea: she could be “eleventeen”! She wasn’t a real teenager, but she could be 9 by making money and buying what she wanted. She 10 that acting older was more important than just being older. Her dad was right—when you have a problem, all you have to do is weigh the facts! 1. A. Child B. adult C. elder D. teenager 2. A. Weigh B. check C. accept D. choose 3. A. Exams B. tables C. lists D. reports 4. A. Simply B. quickly C. suddenly D. correctly 5. A. Secrets B. comments C. examples D. advantages 6. A. tidy up B. come back C. move away D. find out 7. A. Pay B. trust C. thank D. praise 8. A. Efforts B. surveys C. decisions D. suggestions 9. A. Brave B. polite C. patient D. independent 10. A. Hoped B. agreed C. realized D. promised 答案：1-5 DACBD 6-10 BACDC 1. D. teenager 后文多次出现 teenager、eleven，说明她不想当10岁小孩，想成为青少年。 2. A. Weigh 文章结尾：weigh the facts（权衡事实），与爸爸的建议呼应，所以是Weigh。 3. C. lists 她拿出笔记本，列了两张清单，一边写当青少年的好处，一边写当11岁的好处。 4. B. quickly 前一句说写青少年那一边很容易，所以她很快写下内容。 5. D. advantages 前面写的是 good things，这里对应找到一些优点、好处。 6. B. come back 只要答应天黑前回来，就可以和朋友去公园。 7. A. pay 后一句说 earn money（赚钱），说明父母会付钱给她。 8. C. decisions 赚钱并自己决定怎么花。make decisions 做决定。 9. D. independent 通过赚钱、买自己想要的东西，变得独立。 10. C. realized 她意识到：表现得更成熟，比只是年龄变大更重要。 （七）2026·深圳龙华区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), different states fought with each other. In 257 BC, the State of Qin 1 Handan, the capital of the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to ask the State of Chu for 2 . He planned to take 20 3 men with him, but he found only 19. Then a man 4 Mao Sui came forward. “Let me go with you!” he said. The prince was not sure. He asked, “ 5 have you been with me?” “Three years,” Mao Sui answered. The prince said, “I hear that talent is like an awl (锥子) in a bag—its tip can pierce 6 the bag. If you’ve been here for three years, why have I never 7 you?” Mao Sui said, “Put me in that bag, and I’ll pierce through it—and not just the tip!” The prince 8 took Mao Sui with him. Later, Mao talked to the king of Chu and got him to 9 troops (军队) to Handan. In the end, they saved Zhao, and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story tells us that many people are as smart as Mao Sui, but not everyone is brave enough to step forward. When you get a 10 , be brave and take it—just like Mao Sui did! 1. A. doubted B. attacked C. avoided D. afforded 2. A. gifts B. truth C. help D. victory 3. A. awful B. relaxed C. humorous D. brave 4. A. called B. considered C. pretended D. known 5. A. How many B. How long C. How soon D. How old 6. A. onto B. among C. through D. upon 7. A. heard of B. thought of C. heard from D. looked for 8. A. Unluckily B. finally C. carefully D. necessarily 9. A. expect B. state C. accuse D. send 10. A. sense B. deal C. sign D. chance 答案：1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CABDD 解析： 1. B. attacked 句意：战国时期，秦国与赵国交战，后文提到要去求救、救赵国，说明秦国攻打邯郸。 doubted 怀疑；avoided 避免；afforded 负担得起。 2. C. help 句意：邯郸被围，平原君去楚国是为了请求帮助。gifts 礼物；truth 真相；victory 胜利。 3. D. brave 句意：要去求救、出使敌国，需要带勇敢的人。awful 糟糕的；relaxed 放松的；humorous 幽默的。 4. A. called 句意：一个名叫毛遂的人站出来。a man called Mao Sui 一个叫毛遂的人。 5. B. How long 句意：答句是 Three years（三年），对时间段提问用 How long。How many 多少；How soon 多久以后；How old 多大。 6. C. through 句意：锥子放在袋子里，尖会刺穿袋子。pierce through 刺穿、穿透。 7. A. heard of 句意：平原君说：我从没听说过你。heard of 听说；thought of 想到；heard from 收到来信；looked for 寻找。 8. B. finally 句意：平原君一开始怀疑，最后最终带上了毛遂。Unluckily 不幸地；carefully 仔细地；necessarily 必要地。 9. D. send 句意：毛遂说服楚王派遣军队去邯郸。send troops 派兵。 10. D. chance 句意：故事寓意：当你得到一个机会时，要像毛遂一样勇敢抓住。 sense 感觉；deal 交易；sign 标志。 （八）2026·深圳罗湖区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sumi’s daughter Anna was called “Number 23” because Anna would always come 23rd among 50 students in every exam. One day at a family party, when the other children 1 their big dreams such as being pianists, actors and businessmen, Anna just smiled and added, “I only want to be a 2 . I love little kids. I love playing with them.” Then the room became silent. And Sumi felt ashamed of Anna’s small dream and poor grades. After that, Sumi tried everything to help Anna with her studies. It took too much time and Anna had to 3 her hobbies. But later, she got terribly sick, which made Sumi worried. So Sumi decided to let go and Anna found 4 again. One day, on a weekend trip, two boys 5 about how to divide a cake. Anna suggested using a coin to decide. Then the problem was solved. Later, they met heavy traffic. The kids became worried. She told jokes and made paper animals, 6 all the kids. The other parents thanked her very much, which made Anna feel 7 . Soon, Anna’s teacher called. Though Anna’s grades hadn’t changed, he found that every student’s favorite classmate was Anna. They said she was kind, helpful, and supportive. The teacher told Sumi, “You’re raising a 8 child!” That day, Sumi told Anna 9 , “Your teacher says every classmate loves you. You’re a real-life 10. ” Anna smiled. “I don’t want to be the hero everyone cheers for. I want to be the one cheering.” Sumi realized that true success isn't about being first. It’s about being kind, happy, and true to yourself. Maybe being “Number 23” isn’t so bad after all. 1. A. realized B. followed C. changed D. shared 2. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. soldier 3. A. add up B. keep up C. give up D. take up 4. A. joy B. pride C. pressure D. career 5. A. thought B. argued C. talked D. dreamt 6. A. guarding B. pushing C. cheating D. calming 7. A. proud B. peaceful C. nervous D. tired 8. A. polite B. busy C. wonderful D. famous 9. A. loudly B. happily C. easily D. secretly 10. A. teacher B. wonder C. hero D. classmate 答案：1-5 DBCAB 6-10 DACBC 解析 1. D. shared 其他孩子在家庭聚会上分享自己的远大梦想，比如钢琴家、演员、商人。 realized（意识到）、followed（跟随）、changed（改变）都不符合“说出梦想”的语境。 2. B. teacher 后一句说：I love little kids. I love playing with them.（我爱小孩子，喜欢和他们一起玩），最符合的职业是老师。 3. C. give up 妈妈拼命抓学习，花了太多时间，Anna 不得不放弃她的爱好。give up 放弃；add up 合计；keep up 保持；take up 开始从事。 4. A. joy 妈妈决定放手，Anna 重新找回了快乐。joy 快乐；pride 骄傲；pressure 压力；career 职业。 5. B. argued 两个男孩为怎么分蛋糕争吵，Anna 建议用硬币决定，问题才解决。argue about 就……争吵。 6. D. calming 堵车孩子们很焦虑，Anna 讲笑话、折纸动物，让所有孩子平静下来。calming 使平静；guarding 守卫；pushing 推；cheating 欺骗。 7. A. proud 其他家长都感谢她，这让 Anna 感到很自豪。 8. C. wonderful 老师说：虽然成绩没变，但全班最喜欢的同学都是 Anna，她善良、乐于助人，你在养育一个非常棒的孩子。 9. B. happily 妈妈知道真相后，很欣慰，开心地对 Anna 说。 10. C. hero 妈妈说：你是现实生活中的英雄。后文 Anna 也回应：I don’t want to be the hero everyone cheers for. 形成呼应。 （九）2026·深圳南山区·一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Amrita used to be a city girl who enjoyed busy streets. But after years in a tiring job, she felt she needed a 1 . So she left the city and moved back to her hometown. The quiet village felt peaceful but also a little 2. Amrita wanted to try farming, a business her family once did. However, she had no one to guide her and nearby relatives 3 to help because they thought she’d only keep the hobby for a short time. After months of 4 , she lost hope. She felt sad and regretted leaving her city job, wondering if coming back was a big 5 . When her friends 6 her suffering, they brought paints to brighten her house and cheer her up. It was a big surprise for her. That evening, they 7 got a new idea: to turn the old house into a homestay for travellers. Amrita was 8 money, but her friends said they would support her. For the next three weeks, they worked together, shared laughter and memories, and their 9 grew stronger. When everything was finally ready, her friends had to leave. Soon after, she received a call for the first booking. Tears filled her eyes as she was deeply 10 . She fully realized that friends are not family by blood, but they are the ones who stand by you whenever you need them. 1. A. plan B. change C. help D. job 2. A. lonely B. noisy C. crowded D. lively 3. A. expected B. preferred C. decided D. refused 4. A. teamwork B. joy C. difficulty D. discussion 5. A. mistake B. choice C. chance D. difference 6. A. accepted B. forgot C. saw D. held 7. A. actually B. suddenly C. usually D. certainly 8. A. careful with B. interested in C. worried about D. satisfied with 9. A. friendship B. influence C. courage D. will 10. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. moved 答案：1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBCAD 解析： 1. B. change 前文提到她厌倦了城市里劳累的工作，后文写她离开城市回到家乡，这是生活方式的巨大转变，因此她需要的是改变。plan（计划）、help（帮助）、job（工作）都不能体现这种状态的转变。 2. A. lonely 村庄安静平和，但和之前热闹的城市生活相比，缺少人群和社交，情感上会感到孤单。noisy（吵闹的）、crowded（拥挤的）、lively（充满活力的）都与安静的村庄环境相反。 3. D. refused 亲戚们认为她只是一时兴起，不会把 farming 坚持下去，所以拒绝帮助她。expected（期待）、preferred（更喜欢）、decided（决定）都不符合“不提供帮助”的语境。 4. C. difficulty 她没有人指导，亲戚也不帮忙，独自尝试务农，经历了几个月的困难，之后才失去希望。teamwork（团队合作）、joy（快乐）、discussion（讨论）都与后文“失去希望”不匹配。 5. A. mistake 她感到难过，后悔辞去城市的工作，内心怀疑回到家乡是不是一个巨大的错误。choice（选择）、chance（机会）、difference（不同）都不能表达后悔、自责的情绪。 6. C. saw 朋友们看到/了解到她的痛苦之后，才带来颜料帮她装饰房子、让她振作起来。accepted（接受）、forgot（忘记）、held（握住）无法引出朋友帮助她的行为。 7. B. suddenly 朋友们本来只是来安慰她，那天晚上突然想到了一个新主意：把老房子改成民宿。actually（实际上）、usually（通常）、certainly（当然）都不能体现灵感突然出现。 8. C. worried about 开办民宿需要资金，而她没有稳定收入，之前还遭遇挫折，因此她担心钱的问题，但朋友们表示会支持她。careful with（小心）、interested in（对……感兴趣）、satisfied with（对……满意）不符合语境。 9. A. friendship 她们一起努力、欢笑、分享回忆，共同经历这些事情之后，友谊变得更加牢固。influence（影响）、courage（勇气）、will（意志）都不对应朋友之间的关系。 10. D. moved 她接到第一个订单，努力有了结果，激动得热泪盈眶，是被深深感动。sad（难过的）、angry（生气的）、proud（骄傲的）都不符合此时的情绪。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $