精品解析：湖南邵东市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次监测英语试题

2026年上学期高二第一次监测英语试卷 时量120分钟 总分150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 2. When will the woman go to see the doctor? A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30. 3. Why did the man cook dinner? A. The woman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn. 4. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Overjoyed. 5. Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay? A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What can the app do for the man? A. Book flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the fastest route. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman probably try to do? A. Replace the door. B. Open a bookcase. C. Find the headmaster. 9. What do we know about the headmaster? A. He is off on vacation. B. He has lost the key. C. He’ll send for the key. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A Contact Rachel. B. Phone the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the town hall. C. In the gallery. 12. When was the artist born? A. In 1922. B. In 1892. C. In 1830. 13. What can we learn about the artist? A. He struggled for fame in his life. B. He lived a simple life with his family. C. His works didn’t come to light until he died. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What caused Liam to fail his driving test? A. Lack of sufficient practice. B. Presence of an unfamiliar examiner. C. Frequent absence from driving sessions. 15. Who does the man need to consult with? A. His cousin. B. His instructor. C. His boss. 16. What can be inferred from what the man says? A. He’s decided to quit his driving test. B. He’s no longer employed at McDonald’s. C. Repeated driving tests cost him much money. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of mentioning applying for jobs? A. To make comparisons. B. To boost motivation. C. To recommend a position. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A radio presenter. B. A music journalist. C. An orchestra director. 19. What inspired the song Let It Be? A. A concert by the Beatles. B. A trip to another country. C. A dream about his late mother. 20. What does the speaker think about Cruel Summer? A. It’s a controversial song. B. It’s a reflective song. C. It’s an enjoyable song. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ●Register before the event. ●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ●Make sure that you are making accommodation through reliable sites for travel. ●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new marathon plan. B. To compare Asian marathon courses. C. To call for participation in Asian marathons. D. To provide information about Asian marathons. 2. Which marathon offers the shortest race with less demanding routes? A. Almaty Marathon. B. Songkhla Marathon. C. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D. The Great Wall of China Marathon. 3. What are runners recommended to do before participation? A. Book hotels from trusted websites. B. Apply early in order to get discounts. C. Email the registration before the deadline. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. B Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. It was two years before this means of running brought out multiple physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. When I returned to running, I resolved to abandon the addiction to PBs, opting for a pace gentle enough to allow off-key singing without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we paused to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity. One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir. As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once — no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. Now, I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels fulfilling, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself. 4. What does paragraph 1 indicate about the author? A. He was keen on running aimlessly. B. He excelled in plotting running routes. C. He tended to run at a constant pace. D. He took his running performance too seriously. 5. What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A universal cure. B. A long-awaited miracle. C. An ethical option. D. A refreshing discovery. 6. How did the author feel in his first attempt at trail running? A. Uneasy. B. Relieved. C. Pessimistic. D. Determined. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. A run shared is a run enjoyed. B. Running is about joy not figures. C. One can’t run before one can walk. D. A far journey begins with an initial step. C Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers have long dreamed of tools to supercharge science-asking novel questions, designing and running experiments. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have made discoveries that some AI developers claim have inched us closer to that future. But how do you test whether an AI model can truly do science? For answers, researchers turn to benchmarks (基准): standardized sets of questions or tasks that help measure an AI’s efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models. But the complexity of science makes assessing their aptitude especially challenging. As Hao Peng, a computer scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, puts it: “Models have all this knowledge. Do they know how to use it?” Dozens of new science-focused benchmarks have emerged over the past year to answer that question, but scientists have yet to settle on a single best approach. One of the most popular, published in Nature, is Humanity’s Last Exam (HLE). It uses 2500 questions drawn from “the frontier of human knowledge” to put LLMs through their paces. One, for example, asks how many types of sensory receptors the human skin contains. “We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long time can answer,” says Long Phan, a research engineer with the HLE’s developer. Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025, the benchmark has become an important proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight the capabilities of their products. At the HLE’s launch, the leading developer OpenAI’s AI model won the best score at a mere 8.3%. Earlier this month, Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science, called Gemini 3 Deep Think, had achieved a new record HLE score of 48.4%. But some scientists argue that many of the HLE’s questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge, rather than an ability to do meaningful research. A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE’s publication also raised this issue: “We think that more scientists should be asking: What would it take to develop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking?” 8. What does the underlined word “aptitude” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Knowledge. B. Performance. C. Intelligence. D. Progress. 9. What does Long Phan stress about HLE? A. Its topic diversity. B. Experts’ involvement in it. C. The expertise of its dataset. D. Its data-backed popularity. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. HLE’s role as a key AI test. B. Companies’ use of HLE. C. HLE scores of leading AI models. D. The process of HLE’s launch. 11. By sharing its view, the Nature editorial aimed to ________. A. back the current testing B. express concern over HLE C. propose a workable solution D. predict future AI benchmarks D The concepts of delayed satisfaction, self-control, and self-regulation are often used interchangeably and inconsistently. The ability to delay an impulse (冲动) for an immediate reward to receive a more favorable reward at a later time is the standard definition of delayed satisfaction. Studies show that delayed satisfaction is one of the most effective personal characteristics of successful people. People who learn how to manage their need to be satisfied in the moment develop more in their careers, relationships, health, and finances than people who give in to it. Being able to delay satisfaction isn’t the easiest skill to acquire. It involves feeling dissatisfied, which is why it seems impossible for people who haven’t learned to control their impulses. Choosing to have something now might feel good, but making the effort to have discipline and manage your impulses can result in bigger or better rewards in the future. Over time, delayed satisfaction will improve your self-control and ultimately help you achieve your long-term goals faster. The Seinfeld Strategy is one of several helpful self-satisfaction techniques you can use to put off satisfaction for longer periods of time. Every day that you delay satisfaction and avoid temptation (诱惑) , you cross it off your calendar. After a few days, this creates a chain. This strategy works well for people who enjoy gamification (游戏化). If you find it satisfying to keep the chain going, you’re less likely to give in to temptation. Do you find yourself going back to your temptations without thinking about it?If this is the case, you can practice mindfulness to become more aware of what you do. When you notice yourself doing something out of habit, stop for a moment. Ask yourself why you’re doing what you’re doing. Take some time to analyze how you’re feeling. Pay attention to the details. Take a moment of mindulness to interrupt your autopilot every time this happens. The more you practice this, the more you’ll break the habit of going for instant satisfaction. 12. What is delayed satisfaction? A. Making quick decisions. B. Giving in to desires instantly. C. Immediate rewards for impulses. D. Postponing rewards for better outcomes. 13. Why is delayed satisfaction hard to attain? A. It can lead to missed opportunities B. It’s bad for achieving long-term goals. C. It’s impossible to resist the inner needs D. It’s a comfort to possess something at once. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The complexity of the Seinfeld Strategy B. An example of self-discipline techniques. C. A method of practicing delayed satisfaction. D. The effectiveness of keeping the chain going. 15. What does the author suggest people do for returning temptations? A. Ignore useless details. B. Get rid of old bad habits. C. Concentrate on true inner wants. D. Cancel temptations from the calendar. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence is often spoken about as if it’s a mysterious quality you either have or don’t. ____16____ Of course, developing emotional intelligence isn’t an overnight achievement. It’s like learning to play an instrument: at first you may hit the wrong notes, misunderstand the rhythm, or feel awkward. ____17____ Tune in to your inner signals. Most people are vaguely (模糊地) aware of their emotional state. Emotional intelligence begins by refining (提炼) this awareness into something specific. Imagine you’ve just been cut off in traffic. Your body tenses and you mutter under your breath. In that moment, an emotionally intelligent approach is to pause and silently name what you feel: “frustration,” “a sense of disrespect.” ____18____ It shifts the experience from a raw, automatic reaction into something you can observe and handle. Learn to pause before responding. One of the greatest powers emotional intelligence offers is the pause — the small gap between stimulus(刺激) and response. ____19____ Without it, you’re a puppet (木偶) to whatever emotion shows up; with it, you become the author of your actions. To develop the pause, mindfulness meditation is an effective training ground. Sitting quietly, focusing on your breath, and noticing when your mind wanders builds the ability to witness thoughts and feelings without immediately acting on them. ____20____ Emotional intelligence is not just inward-looking. A core skill is empathy. This requires careful observation of tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. A powerful exercise is to spend a day paying attention to micro-expressions — those quickly passing facial changes that often reveal true feelings before they’re masked. It can help you respond in ways that make others feel seen and understood. A. Practice active listening skills. B. Read the emotional currents of others. C. But with practice, the music starts to flow naturally. D. In that space lies your ability to choose rather than react. E. Simply naming an emotion has a calming effect on the brain. F. See emotions not as random behavior but as information carriers. G. In reality, it’s a living skill that you can develop and sharpen over time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to ____21____. It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My ____22____ of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to ____23____ my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my ____24____ get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it ____25____ missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting ____26____ from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards ____27____ my independence and happiness. A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He ____28____ me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I ____29____ in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible _____30_____ of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by _____31_____ people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. _____32_____, I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative _____33_____. Looking back, I realize that the _____34_____ was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am _____35_____ for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 21. A. breathe B. see C. hear D. move 22. A. memory B. dream C. promise D. mission 23. A. rely on B. tun down C. adjust to D. figure out 24. A. regret B. pride C. desire D. envy 25. A. meant B. required C. allowed D. deserved 26. A. sympathy B. instruction C. praise D. assistance 27. A. transforming B. rewarding C. regaining D. sacrificing 28. A. motivated B. permitted C. forced D. requested 29. A. brought B. excelled C. believed D. majored 30. A. patience B. integrity C. humor D. endurance 31. A. weak B. common C. disabled D. talented 32. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 33. A. actions B. attitudes C. outcomes D. approaches 34. A. adventure B. conflict C. accident D. mistake 35. A. honored B. admired C. hopeful D. grateful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primitive old forest area of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, there is a great amount of tough and long rattan (藤), whose outer skin is smooth in the hand and excellent in its ___36___ (flexible). It is a good natural weaving material used by the local people, through their hardworking hands and wisdom, ___37___ (make) a wide range of beautiful rattan products. Rattan weaving has the characteristics of natural materials, various techniques and visual comfort, ___38___ greatly meets the needs of modern people for a new lifestyle. In recent years, more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts ___39___ (enter) people’s daily life, adding a lively touch to life and ___40___ (bring) people a relaxed visual experience. The formation of the regional characteristics of traditional Shaanxi rattan weaving is not an accidental artistic phenomenon, ___41___ an artistic expression after thousands of years of continuity, development and change, with deep-rooted national customs, culture, economy and even aesthetics (美学). It is ___42___ important cultural heritage of China. ___43___ a traditional craft rich in culture and art, Hanzhong rattan weaving represents the ___44___ (collect) wisdom of the working people, mirrors the essence (本质) of simple northwest customs and folk traditions and ____45____ (hold) high value for folk custom research. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Tom被中国长沙橘子洲的美景吸引，想来长沙旅游，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括: 1. 合适的交通工具； 2. 合适的时间（3月份或9月份）及原因； 3. 需要带的东西。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。橘子洲：Orange Isle Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Hatch, a tall, thin man with a permanently serious face, had lived in a quiet neighborhood for years. He followed a rigid and predictable routine that never changed. Every day, he left home at 6:00 for the shoelace factory, ate the same cheese-and-mustard sandwich at lunch, and stopped at the newsstand and grocery store on his way back. He read the paper and went to bed by 9:00 every night. A man of few words, he kept to himself, with no one knowing his family or entering his house. Everything changed on New Year’s Eve. When Mr. Hatch arrived home, he noticed a brown-paper package by the door. He rarely received anything except the newspaper. Just then, Postman Goober approached, smiling: “That’s for you.” Mr. Hatch, who had only ever nodded at him, mumbled a “Thanks”. Curiosity overwhelmed him. Tearing open the paper, he found a heart-shaped box tied with a pink bow, filled with colorful candies along with a tiny card that read “Somebody misses you.” Realizing it could be a New Year gift, which he had never dreamed of, the lonely man was excited and touched. His expression melted and a smile appeared on his face for the first time in years. He tasted the candies that filled his cold heart with sweetness. The next day, he dressed up in a clean shirt, tied a tie and set out cheerfully, hoping to meet his secret admirer. His smiling face surprised the neighbors, who were more shocked when he greeted everyone warmly. At lunch, he sat in the cafeteria's center, sharing candies with others. On his way home, he offered to watch the newsstand for the cold-stricken owner, and then helped the grocer find his lost dog. That evening, he baked cakes using his mother’s old recipe. The pleasant chocolate smell drew neighborhood kids around. He served them cakes and lemonade. For the first time, he felt a sense of belonging. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weeks later, Postman Goober knocked and admitted he had misdelivered the package. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbors noticed his change and they decided to act. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期高二第一次监测英语试卷 时量120分钟 总分150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 2. When will the woman go to see the doctor? A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30. 3. Why did the man cook dinner? A. The woman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn. 4. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Overjoyed. 5. Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay? A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What can the app do for the man? A. Book flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the fastest route. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman probably try to do? A. Replace the door. B. Open a bookcase. C. Find the headmaster. 9. What do we know about the headmaster? A. He is off on vacation. B. He has lost the key. C. He’ll send for the key. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A Contact Rachel. B. Phone the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the town hall. C. In the gallery. 12. When was the artist born? A. In 1922. B. In 1892. C. In 1830. 13. What can we learn about the artist? A. He struggled for fame in his life. B. He lived a simple life with his family. C. His works didn’t come to light until he died. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What caused Liam to fail his driving test? A. Lack of sufficient practice. B. Presence of an unfamiliar examiner. C. Frequent absence from driving sessions. 15. Who does the man need to consult with? A. His cousin. B. His instructor. C. His boss. 16. What can be inferred from what the man says? A. He’s decided to quit his driving test. B. He’s no longer employed at McDonald’s. C. Repeated driving tests cost him much money. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of mentioning applying for jobs? A. To make comparisons. B. To boost motivation. C. To recommend a position. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A radio presenter. B. A music journalist. C. An orchestra director. 19. What inspired the song Let It Be? A. A concert by the Beatles. B. A trip to another country. C. A dream about his late mother. 20. What does the speaker think about Cruel Summer? A. It’s a controversial song. B. It’s a reflective song. C. It’s an enjoyable song. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ●Register before the event. ●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ●Make sure that you are making accommodation through reliable sites for travel. ●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new marathon plan. B. To compare Asian marathon courses. C. To call for participation in Asian marathons. D. To provide information about Asian marathons. 2. Which marathon offers the shortest race with less demanding routes? A. Almaty Marathon. B. Songkhla Marathon. C. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D. The Great Wall of China Marathon. 3. What are runners recommended to do before participation? A. Book hotels from trusted websites. B. Apply early in order to get discounts. C. Email the registration before the deadline. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了本文介绍了亚洲多国多场马拉松赛事，包含赛程、时间、价格与赛道类型等信息，并给出赛前注册、天气、住宿及高原温差训练等相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals.( 比赛路线的难度和地面条件各不相同，这使得参赛者能够根据自己的喜好选择较为平坦的路线或是更具挑战性的路线。有多种距离选项可供选择，参与者可以根据自己的经验水平和个人目标来挑选比赛项目。)”可知，文章介绍了亚洲多地马拉松的时间、项目、价格、赛道类型，并给出参赛注意事项，目的是提供亚洲马拉松相关信息。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中Songkhla Marathon中的信息以及对比与其他Marathon信息可知，Songkhla Marathon 设有5km最短赛程，且赛道为Flat（平坦），难度更低；其余赛事要么无5km 项目，要么赛道为起伏 / 山地类型。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things To Think About中“Make sure that you are making accommodation through reliable sites for travel.( 确保你通过可靠的旅游网站预订住宿。)”可知，参加跑步运动前，运动员应该从可靠的网站预订酒店。故选A项。 B Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. It was two years before this means of running brought out multiple physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. When I returned to running, I resolved to abandon the addiction to PBs, opting for a pace gentle enough to allow off-key singing without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we paused to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity. One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir. As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once — no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. Now, I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels fulfilling, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself. 4. What does paragraph 1 indicate about the author? A. He was keen on running aimlessly. B. He excelled in plotting running routes. C. He tended to run at a constant pace. D. He took his running performance too seriously. 5. What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A universal cure. B. A long-awaited miracle. C. An ethical option. D. A refreshing discovery. 6. How did the author feel in his first attempt at trail running? A. Uneasy. B. Relieved. C. Pessimistic. D. Determined. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. A run shared is a run enjoyed. B. Running is about joy not figures. C. One can’t run before one can walk. D. A far journey begins with an initial step. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从痴迷跑步数据到享受跑步本身，领悟到跑步的真谛在于感受当下而非追求成绩。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. (几年前，我沉迷于个人最佳成绩(PBs)。我把每一次跑步都当作一场与时间永不停息的战斗，我的GPS手表就是裁判。除非达到目标速度，否则失败似乎是肯定的，而成功只会激发我下次如何跑得更快)”可知，作者对待自己的跑步表现过于认真。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. (然后，一次严重的受伤——我的脚踝骨折——让我休息了三个月，迫使我转向在附近的公园里进行漫长而悠闲的散步——没有手表，没有耳机，只有我脚步的节奏。这让我有了一个revelation：我注意到黄昏的金色透过橡树叶，操场上回荡着孩子们的笑声，附近面包店飘来新鲜出炉的面包香味)”可知，作者受伤后散步时有了新的发现，所以“revelation”指的是“一个令人耳目一新的发现”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. (然后，越野跑成了我的新追求，在越野跑中，树根和岩石要求你全神贯注于脚步，而不是速度。起初，感觉很奇怪，就像我在作弊，这种不习惯的速度让我有点不安)”可知，作者第一次尝试越野跑时感到不安。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. (就在那时，我突然意识到：跑步的本质不在于追求数据，而在于完全融入当下，享受周围的乐趣，与我的身体、自然和世界建立联系。这确实是有史以来最伟大的个人最佳成绩)”可知，作者的经历表明跑步是为了快乐，而不是为了数据。故选B项。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers have long dreamed of tools to supercharge science-asking novel questions, designing and running experiments. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have made discoveries that some AI developers claim have inched us closer to that future. But how do you test whether an AI model can truly do science? For answers, researchers turn to benchmarks (基准): standardized sets of questions or tasks that help measure an AI’s efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models. But the complexity of science makes assessing their aptitude especially challenging. As Hao Peng, a computer scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, puts it: “Models have all this knowledge. Do they know how to use it?” Dozens of new science-focused benchmarks have emerged over the past year to answer that question, but scientists have yet to settle on a single best approach. One of the most popular, published in Nature, is Humanity’s Last Exam (HLE). It uses 2500 questions drawn from “the frontier of human knowledge” to put LLMs through their paces. One, for example, asks how many types of sensory receptors the human skin contains. “We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long time can answer,” says Long Phan, a research engineer with the HLE’s developer. Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025, the benchmark has become an important proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight the capabilities of their products. At the HLE’s launch, the leading developer OpenAI’s AI model won the best score at a mere 8.3%. Earlier this month, Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science, called Gemini 3 Deep Think, had achieved a new record HLE score of 48.4%. But some scientists argue that many of the HLE’s questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge, rather than an ability to do meaningful research. A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE’s publication also raised this issue: “We think that more scientists should be asking: What would it take to develop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking?” 8. What does the underlined word “aptitude” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Knowledge. B. Performance. C. Intelligence. D. Progress. 9. What does Long Phan stress about HLE? A. Its topic diversity. B. Experts’ involvement in it. C. The expertise of its dataset. D. Its data-backed popularity. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. HLE’s role as a key AI test. B. Companies’ use of HLE. C. HLE scores of leading AI models. D. The process of HLE’s launch. 11. By sharing its view, the Nature editorial aimed to ________. A. back the current testing B. express concern over HLE C. propose a workable solution D. predict future AI benchmarks 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕如何检验一个人工智能模型是否真的能够进行科学研究展开，其中人类终极考试（HLE）作为核心AI测试平台备受关注，文章介绍了它的设计定位和作用；最后文章指出，一些科学家和《自然》社论对HLE提出质疑，引发了学界对“如何开发真正能测量专家级科研思维的AI基准”的思考。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“For answers, researchers turn to benchmarks (基准): standardized sets of questions or tasks that help measure an AI’s efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models.(为寻找答案，研究人员转向了基准测试：一系列标准化的问题或任务，用于衡量人工智能的效率和可靠性，并将其与其他模型进行比较)”和后文“As Hao Peng, a computer scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, puts it: “Models have all this knowledge. Do they know how to use it?”(正如伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的计算机科学家Hao Peng所说：“模型拥有所有这些知识。但它们是否知道如何运用这些知识呢？”)”可知，前文提出核心问题：如何测试AI是否真的能开展科学研究，后文补充“模型已经拥有大量知识，问题是它们会不会运用知识”，所以此处指科学的复杂性让评估AI的性能格外困难，aptitude意为“性能”，与performance意思相近，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long time can answer,” says Long Phan, a research engineer with the HLE’s developer.(“我们希望获得一个内容多样、只有长期深耕某一领域的专家才能解答的数据集，”HLE的开发者之一Long Phan说道)”可知，他强调HLE的数据集只有深耕领域的资深专家才能作答，核心是突出数据集的专业性，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025, the benchmark has become an important proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight the capabilities of their products. At the HLE’s launch, the leading developer OpenAI’s AI model won the best score at a mere 8. 3%. Earlier this month, Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science, called Gemini 3 Deep Think, had achieved a new record HLE score of 48. 4%.(自2025年1月HLE以预印本形式首次亮相以来，该基准测试已成为大型语言模型的重要验证平台，而HLE的得分如今已成为AI公司展示其产品能力时的常见话题。在HLE的发布仪式上，领先的开发者OpenAI的模型以仅 8.3%的得分赢得了最佳成绩。本月早些时候，谷歌宣称其最新的科学推理模型——名为“Geminis 3 深度思考”的模型，已取得了新的HLE成绩记录——48.4%)”可知，本段主要介绍HLE问世后已经成为大语言模型的重要试验场，HLE分数是AI公司展示产品能力的通用依据，后文的OpenAI、Google分数例子都是细节支撑。因此本段主要介绍HLE作为核心AI测试平台的作用，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But some scientists argue that many of the HLE’s questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge, rather than an ability to do meaningful research. A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE’s publication also raised this issue: “We think that more scientists should be asking: What would it take to develop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking?”(但一些科学家认为，HLE的许多问题所测试的更多是鲜为人知甚至毫无用处的知识，而非进行有意义研究的能力。与HLE发布相关的《自然》杂志的一篇社论也提出了这一问题：“我们认为，更多的科学家应该思考：要开发一个真正能衡量专家思维水平的AI基准，需要具备哪些条件？”)”可知，科学家批评HLE多考察偏门无用知识，而非真正的研究能力，《自然》社论也认同这个问题，呼吁学界思考“如何开发真正能测量专家级思维的AI基准”，因此社论的目的是对HLE现存的问题表达担忧，故选B。 D The concepts of delayed satisfaction, self-control, and self-regulation are often used interchangeably and inconsistently. The ability to delay an impulse (冲动) for an immediate reward to receive a more favorable reward at a later time is the standard definition of delayed satisfaction. Studies show that delayed satisfaction is one of the most effective personal characteristics of successful people. People who learn how to manage their need to be satisfied in the moment develop more in their careers, relationships, health, and finances than people who give in to it. Being able to delay satisfaction isn’t the easiest skill to acquire. It involves feeling dissatisfied, which is why it seems impossible for people who haven’t learned to control their impulses. Choosing to have something now might feel good, but making the effort to have discipline and manage your impulses can result in bigger or better rewards in the future. Over time, delayed satisfaction will improve your self-control and ultimately help you achieve your long-term goals faster. The Seinfeld Strategy is one of several helpful self-satisfaction techniques you can use to put off satisfaction for longer periods of time. Every day that you delay satisfaction and avoid temptation (诱惑) , you cross it off your calendar. After a few days, this creates a chain. This strategy works well for people who enjoy gamification (游戏化). If you find it satisfying to keep the chain going, you’re less likely to give in to temptation. Do you find yourself going back to your temptations without thinking about it?If this is the case, you can practice mindfulness to become more aware of what you do. When you notice yourself doing something out of habit, stop for a moment. Ask yourself why you’re doing what you’re doing. Take some time to analyze how you’re feeling. Pay attention to the details. Take a moment of mindulness to interrupt your autopilot every time this happens. The more you practice this, the more you’ll break the habit of going for instant satisfaction. 12. What is delayed satisfaction? A. Making quick decisions. B. Giving in to desires instantly. C. Immediate rewards for impulses. D. Postponing rewards for better outcomes. 13. Why is delayed satisfaction hard to attain? A. It can lead to missed opportunities B. It’s bad for achieving long-term goals. C. It’s impossible to resist the inner needs D. It’s a comfort to possess something at once. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The complexity of the Seinfeld Strategy B. An example of self-discipline techniques. C. A method of practicing delayed satisfaction. D. The effectiveness of keeping the chain going. 15. What does the author suggest people do for returning temptations? A. Ignore useless details. B. Get rid of old bad habits. C. Concentrate on true inner wants. D. Cancel temptations from the calendar. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了延迟满足的重要性以及如何练习延迟满。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ The ability to delay an impulse (冲动) for an immediate reward to receive a more favorable reward at a later time is the standard definition of delayed satisfaction.(延迟满足的标准定义是延迟立即获得奖励的冲动，以便稍后获得更有利的奖励的能力。)”可知延迟满足是推迟奖励以获得更好的结果。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Being able to delay satisfaction isn’t the easiest skill to acquire. It involves feeling dissatisfied, which is why it seems impossible for people who haven’t learned to control their impulses. Choosing to have something now might feel good, but making the effort to have discipline and manage your impulses can result in bigger or better rewards in the future.(能够延迟满足并不是最容易获得的技能。它涉及到不满意的感觉，这就是为什么对于那些还没有学会控制自己的冲动的人来说似乎是不可能的。选择现在拥有某些东西可能会感觉很好，但努力遵守纪律并控制自己的冲动可能会在未来带来更大或更好的回报。)”可知，延迟满足很难获得是因为选择现在拥有某些东西可能会感觉很好，是舒适的，故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The Seinfeld Strategy is one of several helpful self-satisfaction techniques you can use to put off satisfaction for longer periods of time. Every day that you delay satisfaction and avoid temptation ( 诱惑) , you cross it off your calendar. After a few days, this creates a chain. This strategy works well for people who enjoy gamification (游戏化). If you find it satisfying to keep the chain going, you’re less likely to give in to temptation.(《宋飞传》策略是几种有用的自我满足技巧之一，你可以用它来推迟更长时间的满足感。每一天你推迟满足感并避免诱惑，你就会把它从你的日历上划掉。几天后，这就形成了一条链。这种策略对于喜欢游戏化的人来说很有效。如果你发现维持链条运转很令人满意，你就不太可能屈服于诱惑。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了一种练习延迟满足的方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Do you find yourself going back to your temptations without thinking about it?If this is the case, you can practice mindfulness to become more aware of what you do.  When you notice yourself doing something out of habit, stop for a moment. Ask yourself why you’re doing what you’re doing. Take some time to analyze how you’re feeling. Pay attention to the details. Take a moment of mindulness to interrupt your autopilot every time this happens.(您是否发现自己不假思索地又回到了诱惑之中？如果是这种情况，您可以练习正念以更加了解自己所做的事情。当你发现自己在做一些不习惯的事情时，停下来一会儿。问问自己为什么要做你正在做的事情。花一些时间来分析您的感受。注意细节。每次发生这种情况时，花点时间保持正念，打断你的自动驾驶)”可知，作者建议人们练习正念来抵御诱惑，即问自己为什么要做正在做的事，分析自己的感受，由此可推知，作者建议人们专注于真正的内心需求以此来抵御诱惑，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence is often spoken about as if it’s a mysterious quality you either have or don’t. ____16____ Of course, developing emotional intelligence isn’t an overnight achievement. It’s like learning to play an instrument: at first you may hit the wrong notes, misunderstand the rhythm, or feel awkward. ____17____ Tune in to your inner signals. Most people are vaguely (模糊地) aware of their emotional state. Emotional intelligence begins by refining (提炼) this awareness into something specific. Imagine you’ve just been cut off in traffic. Your body tenses and you mutter under your breath. In that moment, an emotionally intelligent approach is to pause and silently name what you feel: “frustration,” “a sense of disrespect.” ____18____ It shifts the experience from a raw, automatic reaction into something you can observe and handle. Learn to pause before responding. One of the greatest powers emotional intelligence offers is the pause — the small gap between stimulus(刺激) and response. ____19____ Without it, you’re a puppet (木偶) to whatever emotion shows up; with it, you become the author of your actions. To develop the pause, mindfulness meditation is an effective training ground. Sitting quietly, focusing on your breath, and noticing when your mind wanders builds the ability to witness thoughts and feelings without immediately acting on them. ____20____ Emotional intelligence is not just inward-looking. A core skill is empathy. This requires careful observation of tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. A powerful exercise is to spend a day paying attention to micro-expressions — those quickly passing facial changes that often reveal true feelings before they’re masked. It can help you respond in ways that make others feel seen and understood. A. Practice active listening skills. B. Read the emotional currents of others. C. But with practice, the music starts to flow naturally. D. In that space lies your ability to choose rather than react. E. Simply naming an emotion has a calming effect on the brain. F. See emotions not as random behavior but as information carriers. G. In reality, it’s a living skill that you can develop and sharpen over time. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了情商可通过练习提升，包括关注自身情绪、学会暂停、读懂他人情绪等方面。 【16题详解】 根据空前句“Emotional intelligence is often spoken about as if it’s a mysterious quality you either have or don’t.(人们常常将情商描述得仿佛它是一种神秘的特质，要么你具备它，要么你不具备)”及空后句“Of course, developing emotional intelligence isn’t an overnight achievement.(当然，培养情商并非一蹴而就的事情)”可知，空处应转折说明情商是可以后天培养的。G选项“事实上，它是一种可以随着时间培养和打磨的实用技能”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前句“It’s like learning to play an instrument: at first you may hit the wrong notes, misunderstand the rhythm, or feel awkward.(这就像学习演奏乐器：一开始你可能会弹错音符、理解错节奏，或者感到手足无措)”可知，空处应承接该比喻，说明通过练习会变得熟练。C选项“但通过练习，音乐就会开始自然地流淌”承接上文比喻，体现熟能生巧，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据空前句“In that moment, an emotionally intelligent approach is to pause and silently name what you feel: “frustration,” “a sense of disrespect.”(在那一刻，一种富有情感智慧的处理方式是先暂停下来，然后默默地说出自己的感受：“沮丧”“一种被轻视的感觉”)”及空后句“It shifts the experience from a raw, automatic reaction into something you can observe and handle.(它将这种体验从一种原始的、本能的反应转变为一种你可以观察和掌控的活动)”可知，空处应说明说出情绪名称的作用。E选项“仅仅说出情绪的名称就能对大脑起到平复作用”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据空前句“One of the greatest powers emotional intelligence offers is the pause — the small gap between stimulus(刺激) and response.(情商所赋予我们的最大优势之一，便是这种“停顿”——即从刺激出现到做出反应之间那短暂的间隔)”及空后句“Without it, you’re a puppet (木偶) to whatever emotion shows up; with it, you become the author of your actions.(没有它，你就会成为各种情绪的奴隶；有了它，你就能成为自己行为的主宰)”可知，空处应说明这一间隙的作用。D选项“在这个间隙中，你拥有了选择而非被动反应的能力”具体解释这个间隙的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空后段内容“Emotional intelligence is not just inward-looking. A core skill is empathy. This requires careful observation of tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language.(情商并非仅仅是一种内省能力。其核心技能之一便是同理心。这需要仔细观察说话的语气、面部表情以及肢体语言)”可知，本段主要讲述要读懂他人的情绪。B选项“读懂他人的情绪流露”能概括本段内容，作为段落小标题，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to ____21____. It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My ____22____ of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to ____23____ my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my ____24____ get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it ____25____ missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting ____26____ from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards ____27____ my independence and happiness. A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He ____28____ me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I ____29____ in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible _____30_____ of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by _____31_____ people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. _____32_____, I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative _____33_____. Looking back, I realize that the _____34_____ was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am _____35_____ for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 21. A. breathe B. see C. hear D. move 22. A. memory B. dream C. promise D. mission 23. A. rely on B. tun down C. adjust to D. figure out 24. A. regret B. pride C. desire D. envy 25. A. meant B. required C. allowed D. deserved 26. A. sympathy B. instruction C. praise D. assistance 27. A. transforming B. rewarding C. regaining D. sacrificing 28. A. motivated B. permitted C. forced D. requested 29. A. brought B. excelled C. believed D. majored 30. A. patience B. integrity C. humor D. endurance 31. A. weak B. common C. disabled D. talented 32. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 33. A. actions B. attitudes C. outcomes D. approaches 34. A. adventure B. conflict C. accident D. mistake 35. A. honored B. admired C. hopeful D. grateful 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因事故致残后，在家人朋友的支持下，克服困难，通过轮椅运动重拾信心，最终积极面对生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁时，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。A. breathe呼吸；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. move移动。根据前文“in a hospital bed”，后文“an accident”和“I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair (我面临着坐在轮椅上四处走动的挑战)”可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为运动员的梦想随着我的脊柱一起破碎了。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. mission使命。根据前文“of becoming an athlete”和后文“broken along with my backbone”可知，作者脊柱受损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丢掉热爱的一切，努力适应我的新现实。A. rely on依靠；B. turn down拒绝；C. adjust to适应；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“struggled to ”和后文“my new reality”可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去适应新的现实。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. regret后悔；B. pride自尊；C. desire欲望；D. envy嫉妒。结合常识和后文“refusing to ask for help”和“I later realized that accepting 6 from others was not a sign of weakness”可推知，作者认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现，所以，为了保护自尊心，他不愿意寻求帮助。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. meant意味着；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. deserved值得。根据后文“missing out on experiences I enjoyed”可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作者的自尊心也不让他去寻求帮助。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情；B. instruction指导；C. praise赞扬；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“refusing to ask for help”和后文“was not a sign of weakness”可知，作者后来意识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help是同义词复现。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transforming转变；B. rewarding奖励；C. regaining重新获得；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair”和后文“my independence and happiness”可知，作者因为事故只能靠轮椅走动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在他认识到接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我尝试轮椅运动，并在一种新的运动形式中找到乐趣。A. motivated激励；B. permitted允许；C. forced强迫；D. requested请求。根据前文“I met a friend who saw potential in me.(我遇到一位看到我潜力的朋友)”后文“try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism”可知，看到作者潜力的朋友激励作者尝试轮椅运动。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了乒乓球运动，令我惊讶的是，我在这方面很擅长。A. brought带来；B. excelled擅长；C. believed相信；D. majored主修。根据后文“My skills improved rapidly”可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高很快，说明作者很擅长乒乓球。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的技术进步很快，很快我就参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员令人难以置信的耐力。A. patience耐心；B. integrity正直；C. humor幽默；D. endurance耐力。根据后文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up”可知，尽管身体有残疾，但他们长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐力。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突出了残疾人每天面临的障碍，那就是我遇到一个女孩挣扎着跑上山。A. weak虚弱的；B. common普通的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有天赋的。根据前文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours”和后文“I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill”可知，此处是指残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和后文“I used humor to overcome the situation”可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气馁，相反，作者用幽默来克服这种情况，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. actions行动；B. attitudes态度；C. outcomes结果；D. approaches方法。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和“overcome the situation”可推知，作者用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到这次事故并不是我生命的终结，而是一个非凡生命的开始。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据前文“It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend”可知，作者意识到这次事故并不是自己生命的终结。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对一路走来得到的支持心存感激。A. honored荣幸的；B. admired钦佩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“the support”可知，作者对得到的支持心存感激。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primitive old forest area of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, there is a great amount of tough and long rattan (藤), whose outer skin is smooth in the hand and excellent in its ___36___ (flexible). It is a good natural weaving material used by the local people, through their hardworking hands and wisdom, ___37___ (make) a wide range of beautiful rattan products. Rattan weaving has the characteristics of natural materials, various techniques and visual comfort, ___38___ greatly meets the needs of modern people for a new lifestyle. In recent years, more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts ___39___ (enter) people’s daily life, adding a lively touch to life and ___40___ (bring) people a relaxed visual experience. The formation of the regional characteristics of traditional Shaanxi rattan weaving is not an accidental artistic phenomenon, ___41___ an artistic expression after thousands of years of continuity, development and change, with deep-rooted national customs, culture, economy and even aesthetics (美学). It is ___42___ important cultural heritage of China. ___43___ a traditional craft rich in culture and art, Hanzhong rattan weaving represents the ___44___ (collect) wisdom of the working people, mirrors the essence (本质) of simple northwest customs and folk traditions and ____45____ (hold) high value for folk custom research. 【答案】36. flexibility 37. to make 38. which 39. have entered 40. bringing 41. but 42. an 43. As 44. collective 45. holds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了陕西汉中原始森林地区丰富的藤资源及其在传统编织工艺中的应用。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在陕西省汉中市的原始老林区，有大量坚韧且长的藤条，这些藤条的外皮手感光滑，柔韧性极佳。空处需填名词flexibility，作介词in的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填flexibility。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一种优质的天然编织材料，当地人民通过他们勤劳的双手和智慧，将其编织成各种美丽的藤制品。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to make。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：藤编具有天然材料、多样技法以及视觉舒适度的特点，这极大地满足了现代人对新生活方式的需求。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的具体事实即藤编具有天然材料、工艺多样和视觉舒适等特点，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，越来越多的藤制家具和藤制工艺品已经进入了人们的日常生活，为生活增添了生动的色彩，同时给人们带来了轻松的视觉体验。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为“more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts”，助动词用have。故填have entered。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。句中have entered为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，与前文的adding并列，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填bringing。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：陕西传统藤编地域特色的形成并非偶然的艺术现象，而是经过数千年传承、发展与变迁后的艺术表达，其中蕴含着深厚的民族风俗、文化、经济乃至美学底蕴。句中not…but…为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是一个中国重要的文化遗产。heritage为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：汉中藤编作为一种富含文化与艺术内涵的传统工艺，代表着劳动人民的集体智慧，映射出西北淳朴风俗与民间传统的精髓，并在民俗研究中具有极高的价值。此处表示“作为”用介词as，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词wisdom，需用形容词collective，作定语。故填collective。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。设空处使用动词作谓语，与mirrors和represents并列，表示“具有”，且主语Hanzhong rattan weaving为第三人称单数。故填holds。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Tom被中国长沙橘子洲的美景吸引，想来长沙旅游，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括: 1. 合适的交通工具； 2. 合适的时间（3月份或9月份）及原因； 3. 需要带的东西。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。橘子洲：Orange Isle Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m more than delighted that you’ve been captivated by the breathtaking beauty of Orange Isle in Changsha and are planning to visit. I’m writing to offer you some useful suggestions. First of all, you can fly directly to Changsha Huanghua International Airport and then take Metro Line 2 to Orange Isle Station, which is extremely convenient. Additionally, I highly recommend visiting either in March or September, thus avoiding the peak tourist season and allowing you to be fully immersed in its beauty. Since it could rain at any time, don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes and a light umbrella for occasional showers. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip exploring this famous scenic spot. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求作为李华给澳大利亚朋友Tom回复邮件，介绍来长沙橘子洲旅游的相关建议，包含交通工具、出行时间和所需物品。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 被吸引：be captivated by→be fascinated by 实用的：useful→practical 偶尔的：occasional→infrequent 难忘的：unforgettable→indelible 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Since it could rain at any time, don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes and a light umbrella for occasional showers. 拓展句：Given that rain is possible at any time, don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes and a light umbrella to prepare for occasional showers. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】First of all, you can fly directly to Changsha Huanghua International Airport and then take Metro Line 2 to Orange Isle Station, which is extremely convenient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】Additionally, I highly recommend visiting either in March or September, thus avoiding the peak tourist season and allowing you to be fully immersed in its beauty. (运用了现在分词avoiding和allowing作结果状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Hatch, a tall, thin man with a permanently serious face, had lived in a quiet neighborhood for years. He followed a rigid and predictable routine that never changed. Every day, he left home at 6:00 for the shoelace factory, ate the same cheese-and-mustard sandwich at lunch, and stopped at the newsstand and grocery store on his way back. He read the paper and went to bed by 9:00 every night. A man of few words, he kept to himself, with no one knowing his family or entering his house. Everything changed on New Year’s Eve. When Mr. Hatch arrived home, he noticed a brown-paper package by the door. He rarely received anything except the newspaper. Just then, Postman Goober approached, smiling: “That’s for you.” Mr. Hatch, who had only ever nodded at him, mumbled a “Thanks”. Curiosity overwhelmed him. Tearing open the paper, he found a heart-shaped box tied with a pink bow, filled with colorful candies along with a tiny card that read “Somebody misses you.” Realizing it could be a New Year gift, which he had never dreamed of, the lonely man was excited and touched. His expression melted and a smile appeared on his face for the first time in years. He tasted the candies that filled his cold heart with sweetness. The next day, he dressed up in a clean shirt, tied a tie and set out cheerfully, hoping to meet his secret admirer. His smiling face surprised the neighbors, who were more shocked when he greeted everyone warmly. At lunch, he sat in the cafeteria's center, sharing candies with others. On his way home, he offered to watch the newsstand for the cold-stricken owner, and then helped the grocer find his lost dog. That evening, he baked cakes using his mother’s old recipe. The pleasant chocolate smell drew neighborhood kids around. He served them cakes and lemonade. For the first time, he felt a sense of belonging. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weeks later, Postman Goober knocked and admitted he had misdelivered the package. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbors noticed his change and they decided to act. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Weeks later, Postman Goober knocked and admitted he had misdelivered the package. When he realized that the package, which had brought him so much joy and changed his life, was not really for him, he felt as if his heart had been broken again. He went back home, feeling lonely and sad. He stopped talking to his neighbors and went back to his old routine, as if nothing had happened. The neighbors noticed his change and they decided to act. They realized they should do something to help him feel better. They knew that what he really needed was the love and care from the community. So they prepared a big surprise party for him, inviting all his neighbors. When Mr. Hatch opened the door, he was surprised to see all his neighbors there, who were smiling and holding a big cake that read “We miss you”. He was so touched that he cried. From that day on, Mr. Hatch was no longer lonely. He had found a new family in his neighborhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了性格孤僻的哈奇先生在收到一个误送的匿名包裹后，生活发生了巨大变化，变得开朗并乐于助人，但当得知包裹是误送时，他再次陷入孤独，最终仍被邻居们用爱回应的温暖故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几周后，邮递员古柏敲了敲门，承认他送错了包裹。”可知，第一段可描写哈奇先生在得知包裹是误送后的反应，以及他再次变得孤僻。 ②由第二段首句内容“邻居们注意到了他的变化，他们决定采取行动。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们为了不让哈奇先生再次陷入孤独，决定为他准备一个真正的惊喜派对，并邀请他参加，让他重新感受到社区的温暖和关爱。 2.续写线索：得知真相——再次孤独——邻居注意——准备派对——邀请参加——感受温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回家：go back home/return home ②意识到：realize/be aware ③准备：prepare/get ready for 情绪类 ①孤独：lonely/isolated ②吃惊的：surprised/amazed/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】When he realized that the package, which had brought him so much joy and changed his life, was not really for him, he felt as if his heart had been broken again. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和as if引导的表语从句)  【高分句型2】They knew that what he really needed was the love and care from the community. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $