期中复习基础题专项练习（词汇&单选）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册期中复习基础题专项练习(词汇&单选) (附答案) 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1. I love to eat (意大利的) pizza most. 2. She enjoys English (文学) very much. 3. The park became (拥挤的) in the afternoon. 4. The museum is an (教育的) place for all. 5. We fixed the broken (电动的) fan in his room. 6. The (记者) wrote a story about the school event. 7. We are (满怀希望) about our team’s future. 8. They want to (探索) the forest behind the hill. 9. Picking a movie was a hard (选择) for us. 10. I (真正) believe that practice makes you better. 11. I (欣赏) my teacher for her patience and kindness. 12. I watched that interesting cartoon (两次) this week. 13. The technology (工业) is growing fast in our country. 14. My sister will travel (在国外) for her summer holiday. 15. You must finish your homework (在……之内) the next two hours. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It is a good (choose) for you to visit Nanjing. 2.Nanjing is one of the ancient (capital) of China. 3.So far, they _ (build) many new houses in the village。 4.My father used to (go) fishing by the river on weekends. 5.Besides, there are many famous (university) in this city. 6.Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and (learn). 7.It’s not easy for him _ (describe) the faraway island clearly. 8.She _ (continue) to study English hard after she failed the exam. 9.After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an _ (agree). 10.She (not finish) her homework yet, so she can’t go out. 11.They enjoy (live) in the countryside because the air is fresh. 12.They _ (tour) the old town with their teachers last Sunday. 13.It’s time for us (learn) the differences between past and present. 14.Please _ (click) the icon and you will enter the online learning system quickly. 15.You can imagine the difficulty I had finding Chinese food in a small _ (France) town. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1.Sandy is wondering w to find a book about travel. 2.I have u_ the Internet for four years. It helps me a lot. 3.They caught the thief and t_ him to a chair with a rope. 4.The book is w_ reading. It can teach us a lot of things. 5.The road is much w than before. It can hold more cars now. 6.The k to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world. 7.We should encourage students to e the secrets of nature. 8.The sudden noise s the little baby and she cried loudly. 9.I’ve decided to s_ up for the advanced cooking course. 10.R , our city has built a lot of new parks for people to relax. 11.These new shoes don’t f_ me well. They are a bit too tight. 12.People can have a fantastic travel experience without l home. 13.My grandfather has a w of old stamps collected for many years. 14.It’s very c to go shopping near my home because there is a big mall. 15.My father likes reading n_ in the morning to know about the news. 二、单项选择 1.Britain is _ European country while China is _ Asian country. A.a; a B.the; the C.a; an D.an; an 2.—How do you like the new library? —It’s much better than the old one. It is _ and brighter. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 3.—Have you ever been to Nanjing? —Of course. Actually, I _ there years ago. A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked 4.I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library tomorrow. A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.kept D.have kept 5.—Great changes have taken place in our school. —Yes. It is no longer _ it used to be. A.what B.how C.that D.who 6.He used to _ a bike to school, but now he takes the underground. A.ride B.riding C.to ride D.ridden 7.The _ between the two cities is very convenient now. A.height B.difference C.secret D.transport 8.Nanjing’s city wall is one of the _ and best-protected ancient city walls in the world. A.longest B.longer C.long D.most long 9.The beauty of this city _ its unique culture and history. A.rests in B.depends on C.comes from D.results in 10._ staying in the hotel, they went hiking in the mountains. A.Although B.Instead C.Instead of D.Therefore 11.Which of the following words is formed the same way as the word “roommate”? A.careless B.unhappy C.birthplace D.achievement 12.The beautiful peonies in Luoyang _ thousands of tourists from home and abroad every spring. A.attract B.attracts C.attracted D.have attracted 13.—_ to the United States? —No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A.Have you been B.Have you gone C.Did you go D.Will you go 14.Miss Wu has taught in this school _. A.for ten years B.ten years ago C.since ten years D.for ten years ago 15.—Is Tom at home? —No, he _ to the park. He _ there an hour ago. A.went; has been B.has been; went C.went; has gone D.has gone; went 16.I _ a cold for three days. I still feel terrible. A.have caught B.caught C.have had D.had 17.She _ to London five years ago, but she _ back to visit us only twice so far. A.has been; has been B.moved; has been C.has moved; was D.moved; was 18.The shop _ since 8 o’clock this morning. It _ at 8 a.m. every day. A.has opened; opens B.has been open; opens C.is open; opened D.opened; opens 19.The train _ for Shanghai. You have to wait for the next one. A.has left B.left C.has been away D.is leaving 20.After hours of climbing, Jenny was so tired that she _ stand up. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 21.You need to _ the books you borrowed from the library before this Sunday. A.check in B.check out C.give away D.give back 22.When you meet a new word, you can _ ask your teacher for help right away. A.either B.too C.also D.as well 23.You can borrow only one book from the library _. A.at times B.at a time C.in time D.on time 24.It’s wrong to _ books without the writer’s agreement. A.pirate B.read C.buy D.sell 25.You can _ three books at a time from the library. A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.take 26.This region is _ in natural resources like oil and gas. A.poor B.rich C.short D.full 27.Many Chinese students go _ for further education every year. A.abroad B.outside C.overseas D.foreign 28.—Must we arrive at the airport two hours earlier? —No, _. A.you mustn’t B.you must C.you don’t have to D.you have to 29.The Longmen Grottoes _ a lot of ancient stone carvings, which are valuable cultural relics. A.includes B.included C.including D.include 30.—Mum, could you make some time to buy me a pair of sports shoes? — , but you can manage it yourself on the shopping apps. A.No way B.No doubt C.No wonder D.No problem 参考答案 1、 词汇题 A、 1.Italian 2. literature 3.crowded 4.educational 5.electronic 6.reporter 7.hopeful 8.explore 9.choice 10.truly 11.admire 12.twice 13.industry 14.abroad 15.within B、 1.choice 2.capitals 3.have built 4.go 5.universities 6.learning 7.to describe 8.continued 9.agreement 10.hasn’t finished 11.living 12.toured 13.to learn 14.click 15. French C、 1.where 2.used 3.tied 4.worth 5.wider 6.key 7.explore 8.scared 9.sign 10.Recently 11.fit 12.leaving 13.wealth 14.convenient 15.newspapers 二、单选题 1-5 CBADA 6-10 ADAAC 11-15 CAAAD 16-20 CBBAA 21-25 DCBAB 26-30 BACDA 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $