Unit 4 Lesson 5 词汇语法拓展专项练2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

冀教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Lesson 5 词汇语法拓展专项练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. He is an h___________ boy, so he always tells the truth and never lies. 2. My deskmate is very w___________, and she often helps me with my Chinese homework. 3. The little dog is so c______ that everyone in my family likes it. 4. It's polite to g______ your teachers when you meet them at school. 5. Tom is a b__________ boy and he isn't afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. 6. Please keep q___________ in the library, because others are reading books. 7. We have many c___________ hobbies, like playing basketball and listening to music. 8. A g__________ of students are playing games on the playground now. 9. This room is big and b___________, so it's a good place for us to study. 10. My new friend is e____________, so it's easy for us to get on well with each other. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What do you think of Lucy? —She is an ______ girl. She never tells lies and always keeps her promises. A. quiet B. honest C. easy-going D. bright ( ) 2. We should ______ from each other. We can learn new skills and good habits from our friends. A. learn B. help C. share D. greet ( ) 3. It's important to be ______ to our teachers when we meet them at school. It's a good manner. A. honest B. warm-hearted C. brave D. cute ( ) 4. —Why do you like Tom? —Because he is ______. He is not afraid to answer difficult questions in class. A. shy B. brave C. quiet D. lazy ( ) 5. There is a ______ of students playing basketball on the playground after class. A. group B. pair C. lot D. piece ( ) 6. —Is the film interesting? —Yes! It's an ______ film. We all enjoyed it very much. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring ( ) 7. My little sister is ______ in drawing. She draws pictures every day. A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. amazing ( ) 8. We have ______ hobbies. For example, we both like reading and swimming. A. different B. common C. difficult D. simple ( ) 9. Please keep ______ in the reading room. We shouldn't make any noise. A. quite B. quiet C. loudly D. active ( ) 10. —How do you ______ your new friend? —By saying "Hello" and smiling at him. A. greet B. help C. teach D. learn 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. To be ___________ (honesty), I don't like playing computer games at all. 2. My deskmate is very ______ (warm-hearted). She often helps others with their homework. 3. It's brave of him ____________ (save) the little boy from the fire. 4. We should learn ___________ (share) our happiness and sadness with our friends. 5. This is an ___________ (interest) story. All the students want to read it again. 6. He is ___________ (easy-going), so everyone in our class likes to make friends with him. 7. ___________ (learn) a new language is not easy, but we can never give up. 8. To our surprise, the ___________ (bright) boy in our class failed the exam this time. 9. It's polite ____________ (greet) our parents when we get home every day. 10. We have a lot in ___________ (common) with our best friends. 4、 语法填空。 My best friend is Lily. She is a 1. ______ (love) girl with big eyes. She is 2. ______ (interest) in music and she can sing very well. We are in the same group and we often study together.Lily is very 3. __________ (honesty). She never tells lies and she is always ready to help others. Last week, she helped me 4. _________ (learn) English grammar. She is also 5. _________ (brave). She isn't afraid to speak in front of the whole class.When we meet new people, we always 6. ______ (greet) them politely. We have many 7. ______ (common) hobbies, such as reading and drawing. We often go to the library and read books there. We should keep 8. ______ (quiet) in the library.I think a true friend should be 9. ___________(true) honest and supportive. I hope we can be best friends forever and 10. ______ (learn) from each other. 5、 完形填空。 Making friends is an important part of our life. A good friend can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble. Here are some tips to make good friends. First, be 1. ______. No one likes a person who tells lies. An 2. ______ person can always be trusted by others. Second, be 3. ______. If your friend is in need, you should help him or her at once. A warm-hearted person is always popular among friends. Third, be 4. ______. It's easy to get on well with an easy-going person. You can talk and play with him or her happily. Fourth, be 5. ______. Don't be shy to say hello to new people. 6. ______ each other is a good way to make friends. Fifth, have 7. ______ hobbies. When you have the same hobbies as your friends, you can share your happiness with them. For example, if you both like playing basketball, you can play together after school. Sixth, keep 8. ______ in public places. It's not polite to talk loudly in the library or the classroom. In a word, a good friend should be honest, warm-hearted and easy-going. We should 9. ______ from each other and learn to be a good person. I believe we can make many good friends if we do these things 10. ______. ( ) 1. A. brave B. honest C. quiet D. bright ( ) 2. A. outgoing B. honest C. cute D. lazy ( ) 3. A. warm-hearted B. shy C. quiet D. angry ( ) 4. A. easy-going B. brave C. honest D. quiet ( ) 5. A. shy B. brave C. outgoing D. polite ( ) 6. A. Greeting B. Learning C. Sharing D. Helping ( ) 7. A. different B. common C. difficult D. easy ( ) 8. A. quiet B. loud C. busy D. free ( ) 9. A. learn B. teach C. help D. give ( ) 10. A. correctly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily 参考答案 一、 1. honest 2. warm-hearted 3. cute 4. greet 5. brave 6. quiet 7. common 8. group 9. bright 10. easy-going 二、 1. B详解：后句说 “从不说谎，信守承诺”，对应 honest（诚实的）。 2. A详解：固定搭配 learn from each other 互相学习。 3. B详解：对老师热心、友善是好礼貌，warm-hearted（热心的） 符合句意。 4. B详解：不怕在全班面前回答问题，说明 brave（勇敢的）。 5. A详解：a group of… 一群……，固定短语。 6. B详解：修饰事物 “电影” 用 interesting（令人感兴趣的）；interested 修饰人。 7. B详解：固定搭配 be interested in… 对…… 感兴趣。 8. B详解：两人都喜欢阅读游泳，是 common（共同的） 爱好。 9. B详解：keep quiet 保持安静；quite 是 “相当”，loudly 是副词，都不对。 10. A详解：答句是说 “你好、微笑”，对应 greet（打招呼）。 三、 1. honest详解：固定短语 to be honest 说实话；honesty 是名词，此处用形容词。 2. warm-hearted详解：形容词作表语，无需变形。 3. to save详解：句型 It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.。 4. to share详解：learn to do sth. 学习做某事。 5. interesting详解：修饰事物 story，用 interesting。 6. easy-going详解：形容词作表语，不变形。 7. Learning详解：动词作主语，用动名词 Learning。 8. brightest详解：in our class 是范围，用最高级 brightest。 9. to greet详解：句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.。 10. common详解：固定短语 have…in common 有共同之处。 四、 1. lovely详解：修饰名词 girl，用形容词 lovely（可爱的）。 2. interested详解：固定搭配 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣。 3. honest详解：形容词作表语，honesty 为名词，它的形容词为honest。 4. (to) learn详解：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 5. brave详解：形容词作表语，不变形。 6. greet详解：一般现在时，主语 we，动词用原形。 7. common详解：修饰名词 hobbies，用形容词原级。 8. quiet详解：keep quiet 保持安静。 9. truly详解：修饰形容词honest 需要用副词，true 的副词为truly. 10. learn详解：and 连接并列谓语，与 can be 一致，用原形。 五、 1. B详解：后句 “没人喜欢说谎的人”，所以要 honest。 2. B详解：承接上文，honest person 诚实的人值得信任。 3. A详解：后句提到帮助有需要的朋友，对应 warm-hearted。 4. A详解：后句直接出现 easy-going，好相处。 5. B详解：不害羞跟人打招呼，说明 brave。 6. A详解：互相 greeting（打招呼） 是交友方式。 7. B详解：有相同爱好，用 common。 8. A详解：公共场所要 keep quiet 保持安静。 9. A详解：learn from each other 互相学习。 10. A详解：如果正确地做到这些，就能交到朋友，选 correctly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $