专练2 说明介绍类-【一战成名新中考】2026广西英语·真题与拓展·新题型专练

专练2说明介绍类 Passage1[2025山东济南改编] It's human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem.It's also easy to fall into the trap()of simply saying that "Everything will be OK".This is not actually useful for your friend. But we often say that because we believe we need to say something.This is because we're glad that our friend has come to us for help,even if we don't really think we're able to give it.So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all?The answer is yes...if it's done in the right way. In fact,friends often really only want someone to listen to them.It's important to try to work out whether they're actually asking for advice,or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head.Talking may make people feel better all by themselves.There's no harm in asking whether they'd like you to give suggestions. It's also important to be honest.If you're unable to think of a way to solve your friends'problem,just say so.Your friends won't feel upset,and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes.Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful.You can ask yourself "What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?"Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 1.Why do people say "Everything will be OK"even if it's not very useful? 2.What do friends often really want according to the passage? 3.What should you do if you can't help solve your friends'problem? 4.How can you think of helpful advice if you don't know how to help your friends？(不超过l5个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词) Passage2[2025江苏南通改编] In 1876,Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention-the telephone.For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room.But today,phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios.These early devices()had a big problem-they only worked when people were close to each other.In the 1940s,smart scientists found a way.They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals()easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr.Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call.During the 1980s,mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive.Only rich business people could afford them,and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change.Phones became cheaper and smaller,fitting easily in pockets. Soon,almost everyone had one.Text messaging became popular.People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls..Meeting time became more flexible(灵话的）because you could just text“I'll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones-like powerful mini-computers in our pockets.We use them to take photos, watch videos,play games,and even help with housework!Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily.While phones help us stay connected,some people worry that we spend too much time on them. 真题与拓展 Passage4[2025四川巴中改编] There are many deaf people in China.They need sign language to communicate with each other.In fact, Chinese Sign Language (CSL)has a long history.It appeared in the Tang Dynasty.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,many deaf people in China could use it to communicate with others well. Do you want to learn more about Chinese Sign Language?The following are some easy languages for daily life. Bow(a弯曲)your thumb twice..It means“thank you”. Put the back of your hand under your jaw(下巴).It means“wait”. Put your hand beside your forehead.It looks like you salute to someone.Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out your little finger.It means "sorry". If you want to say“I am tired”,clench(紧握)your fist and knock on the middle of the other arm. There are more than three hundred different sign languages all over the world.To make people know the importance of sign languages,the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL)in 2018.On that day,there are many activities in China.Last year,many volunteers taught sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang,Jiangsu Province.It could help them communicate with deaf people better.In a library in Haikou,Hainan Province,children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using sign language.They also played games together.Everyone had a great time there. 1.When did Chinese Sign Language first appear? 2.How can you say“I am tired”in CSL? 3.How many sign languages are there in the world? 4.Why is the underlined sentence mentioned in the last paragraph?(不超过l5个i词) 5.What do you think will be discussed in the next paragraph?(不超过l5个词) Passage5[2025江苏镇江改编] Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned.They are also a chance to improve your learning skills.Here's how you can make the most of every exam. Before the exam,you can review what you've learned in an organized way by using the textbook's table of contents.You can also practice different types of questions to prepare for specific topics.In the last 10 minutes before the exam,you can ask yourself a few simple questions to make you confident. During the exam,you should complete each question carefully.Exams can certainly help you practice completing tasks under stress.The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. 真题与拓展 Passage7[2025南宁西大附中第六次阶段测试改编] Sports and exercise play a key role in keeping us healthy and happy.Regular physical activities help improve our physical health,mental well-being,and even our social skills.For example,running,swimming,or cycling can strengthen()our heart and lungs,while team sports like basketball or soccer teach us teamwork and communication. According to health experts,teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.This can include activities like walking to school,playing sports,or even dancing.Exercise also helps reduce stress by releasing endorphins(内啡肽)，which are chemicals in the brain that make us feel good.. One of my classmates,Emma,loves playing volleyball.Playing volleyball,in her opinion,not only helps her keep fit but also helps her to make new friends.Another friend,David,enjoys jogging in the park every morning.He says it helps him stay focused and energetic throughout the day. However,some students don't exercise enough because they spend too much time on their phones or watching TV.It's important to remember that even small changes,like taking the stairs instead of the elevator or walking to nearby places,can make a big difference. In conclusion,sports and exercise are essential (for a healthy lifestyle.They keep our bodies strong,our minds clear,and our lives balanced. 1.What are the advantages of regular physical activities? 2.How much exercise do health experts recommend for teenagers every day? 3.What are endorphins? 4.What can Emma get from playing volleyball?(不超过l5个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词) Passage8[2025玉林-模改编] In Chinese culture,people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck.So,it is important for Chinese people to choose a good number for important things. The numbers 6,8 and 9 are the favourite lucky numbers of most Chinese people.Combinations()of the above are thought as lucky numbers too,such as 66,88,168.Of all the individual()numbers,8 is surely the luckiest number in China. “8”is associated(联系)with wealth.“8”in Chinese is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa.IThe traditional Chinese word facai means“wealthy”or“becoming rich in a short time'”. There are many phrases or expressions associated with "8",such as "Bamian laicai",meaning wealth comes from eight sides and "Bamian chunfeng"meaning "spring wind comes from eight directions",expressing the wish that someone gets lucky wherever she or he goes,or whatever she or he is working on. Chinese people like to choose "as the time or date of important events.For example,the opening ● ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8:08 pm on August 8th,2008. Chinese people's love for"8"can be seen in many other cases,such as house numbers,phone numbers, 真题与拓展1.Making1O0,O0 arrows in ten days..【解析】根据“nthe Three Kingdoms period..in ten days.”可知，周瑜给了诸葛亮 一个“在十天内造十万支箭”的任务。 2.Because of the thick fog.【解析】根据“Because of the thick fog,CaoCao thought the straw men were real soldiers.”可知， 是因为大雾。 3.Zhou Yu/He thought Zhuge Liang was much)smarter (than him).【解析】根据“Zhuge Liang is much smarter than me!”可知，周瑜认为诸葛亮比他聪明多了。 4.They can solve math problems better by thinking creatively/by dividing big problems into small steps.【解析】根据“But if we think creatively..we can find better solutions..”可知，可以 通过创造性思维或把大问题分成小步骤来解决问题。 5.Just like Zhuge Liang,we should never be afraid to think differently.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西铜鼓的 历史价值、使用场合以及保护与传承的现状和意义。 1.The Zhuang people in Guangxi./Bronze drums/They are mainly used by the Zhuang people in Guangxi.【解析】根据“Bronze drums(are a traditional musical instrument used mainly by the Zhuang people in Guangxi..”可知，铜鼓主要是广西壮 族人在使用。 2.Because they are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck.【解析】根据“The bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck.So they are still popular in Guangxi..”可知，铜鼓被认为可以驱除不祥、带来 好运，所以直到今天依然很流行。 3.The bronze drums/They are ancient but still have value today and should be protected and passed down.【解析】根据“Wu Weifeng...'The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today..They should be protected and passed down.'"可知，他 认为铜鼓虽然古老，但如今仍具有价值，应被保护并传承 下去。 4.They'll use bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing everyone to the performance.【解析】根据“On that day,performers stand...drawing everyone to the performance." 可知，他们会站在二十多面铜鼓前，用鼓槌敲击，演奏出优 美悦耳的音乐，吸引所有人来观看表演。 5.They hope bronze drums will be popular with the future generations.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的历 史、表演形式和著名演员及京剧的传播等。 1.More than/Over 200 years./It has a history of more than/over 200 years..【解析】根据“Beijing Opera is one of..more than 参考答案及重难 200 years...”可知，京剧有两百多年的历史。 2.The actor needs to speak,sing and dance (in Beijing Opera). 【解析】根据“The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak,sing and dance.”可知，京剧演员需要说、唱、跳。 3.Mei Lanfang was the first to make foreigners know about Beijing Opera).【解析】根据“Mei Lanfang,one of the most famous actors of all time,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners..”可知，梅兰芳是第一个让外国人了解 京剧的人。 4.Because they want to practice singing and connect with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.【解析】根据“Now, more and more foreigners...Chinese cultural tradition.”可知，越 来越多的外国人学习京剧是因为他们想练习唱歌并与中国 传统文化建立连接。 5.Beijing Opera/It is fascinating and unique,with special and traditional stories and music.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四 节气的历史渊源、与农业生产的紧密联系、对文化习俗的影响 及其现代意义。 1.Over 2,000 years ago./The 24 Solar Terms/They were created in China over2,000 years ago.【解析】根据“The24 Solar Terms(二十四节气)，created over2,000 years ago..”可知， 二十四节气诞生于2000多年前。 2.Awakening of Insects(tells farmers to start planting).【解析】 根据“Awakening of Insects(惊蛰)marks the time when farmers start planting..”可知，惊蛰是农民开始耕种的标志。 3.People/They (traditionally)sweep tombs and eat cold food (during Qingming).【解析】根据“People sweep tombs during Qingming and eat cold food.”可知，清明节的传统活 动是扫墓和吃冷食。 4.To remind people to live in harmony with nature and inspire art, poems and festivals..【解析】根据“n modern times,.poems and festivals.”可知，二十四节气的现代意义是提醒人们与 自然和谐共生，激发艺术、诗歌及节日创作。 5.The 24 Solar Terms:Their Meanings in Both History and Today (答案不唯一，合理即可) 专练2说明介绍类 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了当朋友寻求建议 时如何有效回应。 L.Because they believe they need to say something.【解析】根 据“This is not actually.we need to say something.”可知，尽 管有时说“一切都会好起来的”没什么用，但人们还是会说 因为他们觉得自己必须说点什么。 解析·广西英语 49 2.They often really only want someone to listen to them.【解析】根 "In fact,friends often really only want someone to listen to hem.”可知，朋友往往真正想要的只是有人倾听他们的 心声。 3.Just tell them that you're unable to think of a way to solve the problem.【解析】根据“If you're unable…just say so.”可 知，如果你想不出解决朋友问题的办法，那就直接说出来。 4.By asking myself/thinking carefully about what I would do in their situation../By putting myself in their shoes.【解析】根 据“You can ask yourself‘What would I do if I were to experience the same thing??”可知，当你想不出解决办法时， 你可以问问自己如果遇到同样的事情会怎么做。 5.In short,always listen carefully first,and then offer your advice if they need it.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电话的发展 历程。 1.In 1876./Alexander Graham)Bell/He invented the telephone inl876.【解析】根据“n1876,Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention-一he telephone.”可知，Bell于l876年 发明了电话。 2.To pass signals easily./Scientists/They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily.【解析】根据“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals() easily.”可知，科学家建高塔是为了让信号更易传递。 3.(Dr.)Martin Cooper./(Dr.Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call..【解析】根据“Dr.Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call'”可知，Martin Cooper博士打出第一 通移动电话。 4.To take photos,watch videos,play games,help with housework,send videos and long messages..【解析】根据 “We use them to take photos.long messages easily..”可知，摺 能手机可用于拍照、观看视频、玩游戏、帮助做家务，还可 以通过即时通讯应用程序轻松发送视频和长消息。 5.They might be as small as an eraser./Future phones might be connected to our brains.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室 座位排列方式及其优缺点。 l.Students sit alone in rows.【解析】根据“Students sit alone in ows.”可知，传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。 2.It takes up more classroom space./The disadvantage (of U-shape seating)is that it takes up more classroom space. 【解析】根据“However,it takes up more classroom space.”可 知，U型排列的缺点是占用更多教室空间。 3.Paired seating and group seating(help students cooperate with each other).【解析】根据“Sitting in pairs allows students to 50 参考答案及重难 discuss and cooperate with their deskmates(同桌).”和“Group Seating''t的“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.” 可知，结对排列和小组排列均有助于学生合作。 4.The teaching purpose,like needing discussions or students' focusing on the teacher.【解析】阅读全文可知，传统排列适 合老师讲授知识，结对排列适合和同桌讨论及合作，小组排 列适合小组讨论及合作，U型排列适合课堂互动，故可推断 座位排列最重要的依据是“教学目的”，如需要学生之间进 行讨论，或者让学生们把注意力集中在老师身上等。 5.Every coin has two sides,and every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国手语的悠久 历史、日常手语示例，说明国际手语日的设立及中国开展的相 关活动。 1.In the Tang Dynasty./Chinese Sign Language/It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty.【解析】根据“In fact,Chinese Sign Language (CSL)has a long history.It appeared in the Tang Dynasty..”可知，中国手语最早出现在唐朝时期。 2.By clenching my fist and knocking on the middle of the other arm.【解析】根据“If you want to say‘I am tired',clench (紧握)your fist and knock on the middle of the other arm.”可 知，如果你想说“我累了”，就握紧拳头，然后敲击另一只手 臂的中间部位。 3.Over/More than three hundred/300./There are over/more than three hundred/3O0 sign languages in the world.【解析】根据 "There are more than three hundred different sign languages all over the world.”可知，全世界有超过三百种不同的手语。 4.To prove/show that China is making efforts to spread the importance of sign languages.【解析】根据最后一段内容可 知，前面说为了让人们了解手语的重要性，联合国设立了国 际手语日，此处提到中国在这一天也举办了很多活动，可推 断是为了说明中国也在为传播手语的重要性做出努力。 5.The importance of sign languages and an encouragement to learn easy sign languages./The development of sign languages with the help of Al.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考前、考中及考 后充分利用每次考试的方法。 1.Three/3./Three/3 suggestions (are mentioned in the passage). 【解析】阅读全文可知，文中一共提到三条建议，分别是关于 考前、考中及考后的建议。 2.By using the textbook's table of contents.【解析】根据“you can review what you've learned in an organized way by using the textbook's table of contents”可知，你可以通过利用课本的目 录来有条理地回顾所学内容。 解析·广西英语 3.The time limit and formal settings(can help me/us develop time management skills during the exam).【解析】根据“The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management sks.”可知，考试设定的时间限制和规范的环境有助于提 升时间管理能力。 4.Write down the mistakes from every exam in it and review them as a reminder.【解析】根据“I's good to write down mistakes..to pay attention to.”可知，在“考试手册”中记录每次考试的错 误，并在下一次考试前阅读这份手册，可以作为对过去错误 和需要注意的重点的全面回顾。 5.By following these steps,you'll get the most out of every exam and continue learning./These habits will make you better and better at learning over time.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了享受爱好的 秘诀。 l.To relax after a tiring working day in a healthy way.【解析】 根据“My goal was just to relax after a tiring working day in a healthy way.”可知，作者把瑜伽当爱好的初衷只是在辛苦的 工作日结束后，能以一种健康的方式放松身心 2.16/Sixteen months./The average lifespan of a hobby is 16/ sixteen months.【解析】根据“One study shows that the average lifespan((有效期)of a hobby is 16 months.”可知，研 究表明，一项爱好的平均持续时间为16个月。 3.By focusing on an interesting hobby./We can calm our"thinking mind"by focusing on an interesting hobby.【解析】根据“We can calm our thinking mind'while we just focus on an interesting hobby.”可知，当我们全身心投入到一项有趣的爱 好中去时，我们可以暂时放空“思考大脑”。 4.It makes the hobby more enjoyable and is also a big win for the mind.【解析】根据“Experts say that having a hobby just for fun not only makes it more enjoyable;it can also be a big win for the mind..”可知，专家们表示，仅仅出于乐趣而拥有的爱 好不仅会让其更具趣味性，而且对大脑也有很大的益处。 5.The secret to enjoying a hobby is enjoying it without pressure/ doing it just for fun..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的重要性， 并呼吁将锻炼作为日常生活的一部分。 1.They help improve our physical health,mental well-being and even our social skills..【解析】根据“Regular physical activities..social skills.”可知，有规律的体育活动可以帮助 改善身体健康、心理健康甚至社交技能。 2.At least60 minutes of exercise every day.【解析】根据 "According to health experts,teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.”可知，健康专家认为青少年每 天应锻炼至少60分钟。 参考答案及重难是 3.They are chemicals in the brain that make us feel good. 析】根据“Exercise also helps reduce..feel good..”可知，内啡 肽是一种大脑中让我们感觉良好的化学物质。 4.It not only helps her keep fit but also helps her make new friends.,【解析】根据“One of..…playing volleyball..to make new friends..”可知，Emma认为打排球不仅让她身体健康，还 能让她结交新朋友。 5.So,let's get moving and make exercise a part of our daily routine！(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中华文化中的幸 运数字，阐述了数字8为何被视为最幸运的数字及其在生活 中的体现。 1.The numbers 6,8 and 9(are the most popular in China). 【解析】根据“The numbers6,8and9 are the favourite lucky numbers of most Chinese people.”可知，数字6、8和9最受中 国人欢迎。 2.It wishes that someone gets lucky wherever they go or whatever they do/work on..【解析】根据“‘Bamian chunfeng'meaning.. whatever she or he is working on..”可知，“八面春风”这个成 语是希望无论人们走到哪里，无论他们做什么，都能好运 连连。 3.At 8:08 pm on August 8th,2008./The opening ceremony/It was exactly at8:08 pm on August8th,2008.【解析】根据“For example,the opening ceremony..on August8h,2O08.”可知， 2008年北京奥运会的开幕式于2008年8月8日晚上8点 08分准时开始。 4.Because its Chinese pronunciation sounds similar to fa in facai meaning“wealthy'”.【解析】根据“‘8'is associated(联系).. ‘becoming rich in a short time'.”可知，“8”在中文里与财富 有关联是因为“8”的发音与“发财”中的“发”这个音相似， 而“发财”这个词的意思是“富有”。 5.Chinese people They prefer the number "8"because it's meaningful in both traditional and modern culture.(答案不唯 一，合理即可) Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广西民族歌剧 《柳柳州》在第十九届中国戏剧节上荣获“优秀剧目奖”的喜 讯，还介绍了该剧的创作背景、艺术特色及其文化内涵。 1.At the Butterfly Theater in Hangzhou./The opera ("Liu Liuzhou")was performed at the Butterfly Theater in Hangzhou. 【解析】根据“the Butterfly Theater in Hangzhou was…was wonderfully performed there..”可知，《柳柳州》在杭州蝴蝶剧 场上演。 2.The Outstanding Drama Award./The opera ("Liu Liuzhou") won the Outstanding Drama Award.【解析】根据“the opera won the Outstanding Drama Award”可知，《柳柳州》荣获“优 秀剧目奖”。 解析·广西英语 51 3.(The main character of the opera is)Liu Zongyuan.【解析】 根据“It focuses on..sent to Liuzhou”可知，这部剧的主角是 柳宗元。 4.It connected drama,literature and regional characteristics, completing a poetic dialogue spanning thousands of years. 【解析】根据“He thought the music creation successfully. thousands of years.”可知，李仲党认为，这首音乐创作成功 实现了戏剧、文学与地域特色的“三合一”，并完成了一场跨 越千年的诗意对话。 5.Ethnic Opera "Liu Liuzhou"Wins Top Award at the 19th China Drama Festival(答案不唯一，合理即可) 专练3做法建议类 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了骑自行车的好处 并着重给出了几条骑行时保证安全的建议。 1.Before starting cycling./Before I start cycling.【解析】根据 "Before you start cycling,you need to examine the condition of your bike with care.”可知，在开始骑自行车之前，你需要仔 细检查一下自行车的状况。 2.Follow traffic rules【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲 述了“遵守交规”。 3.Four/4.【解析】通读全文可知，文章共提到了四条建议。 4.It is a good way to keep healthy and an action to protect the environment./It can keep healthy and protect the environment. 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知骑行可以保持健康、保护 环境。 5.By following these tips,you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time./Always keep in your mind that safety comes first while you are cycling!（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些防晒的 方法。 1.Every two/2 hours./We need to reapply sunscreen every two/ 2 hours..【解析】根据“Don't forget to reapply every two hous”可知，每两小时就需要重新涂抹一次防晒霜。 2.Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves block UV rays better). 【解析】根据“Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves block more UV rays than light ones.”可知，深色且织法紧密的衣物能更 好地阻挡紫外线。 3.In the tree shade,under umbrellas or in tents.【解析】根据 "The sun is strongest from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents." 知，太阳在上午10点至下午4点照射最为强烈，可以待在树 木形成的自然阴影下，或者使用遮阳伞或帐篷来避免晒伤。 4.Use sunscreen,wear right clothes,seek shade and drink water. 【解析】根据文中所给的4个方法可知，在炎热的天气里，保 持皮肤健康的措施包括：涂防晒霜、穿合适的衣服，避光及 喝水。 52 参考答案及重难引 5.It's mainly about some useful ways to protect ourselves from being sunburned.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为聪明的 学生的几种方法。 1.By working in a study group./By studying in a small group. 【解析】根据“Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results.”可知，学 生参加学习小组学习能取得更好的成绩。 2.Do their homework./it attentively.【解析】根据“If you want to actually understand your homework,do it attentively.”可知，如 果学生们想真正理解作业内容，那就得积极地去做作业。 3.Students'attention and memory will be improved.【解析】根 "Brain needs enough rest from time to time.When you take breaks,your attention and memory are improved.”可知，学生 在学习一段时间后需要休息，是因为大脑需要时不时地得 到充分的休息，当他们休息时，他们的注意力和记忆力都会 得到提升。 4.To avoid working with someone who just wants to destroy my learning time./To avoid studying with those who waste my learning time.【解析】根据“But choose the people..destroy your learning time.”可知，慎重选择与你一起学习的人，是为 了避免与那种一心只想浪费学习时间的人一起学习。 5.Learning can sometimes be hard,but following the tips above, you'll succeed sooner or later.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生地震时 该如何保证自己的安全。 L.Because it may be very dangerous.【解析】根据“Don't use a lift. It may be very dangerous..”可知，地震发生时使用电梯很危险。 2.We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.【解析】根据“If you can't leave in time,you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows." 知，若不能及时离开一栋建筑，那应躲在桌子下并远离 窗户。 3.Our lives.【解析】根据“Whenever it is,always remember hat you can live only once..”可知，我们的生命是最宝贵的。 4.By keeping calm,saving energy,and trying to find some food and water.【解析】根据“When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm..try to find some food and water."可知， 当我们被困在建筑物内时，要保持冷静、保存体力，并努力 寻找一些食物和水。 5.We should stay away from tall furniture like bookshelves that might fall over./We should protect our head with our arms or a pillow.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何准备和制作 视频日志。 解析·广西英语